xref: /reactos/sdk/lib/crt/startup/crtexe.c (revision 8a978a17)
1 /**
2  * This file has no copyright assigned and is placed in the Public Domain.
3  * This file is part of the w64 mingw-runtime package.
4  * No warranty is given; refer to the file DISCLAIMER.PD within this package.
5  */
6 
7 #undef CRTDLL
8 #ifndef _DLL
9 #define _DLL
10 #endif
11 
12 #define SPECIAL_CRTEXE
13 
14 #include <oscalls.h>
15 #include <internal.h>
16 #include <process.h>
17 #include <signal.h>
18 #include <math.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <tchar.h>
21 #include <sect_attribs.h>
22 #include <locale.h>
23 #ifdef _MBCS
24 #include <mbstring.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /* Special handling for ARM & ARM64, __winitenv & __initenv aren't present there. */
28 
29 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
30 
31 #ifndef __winitenv
32 extern wchar_t *** __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(__winitenv);
33 #define __winitenv (* __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(__winitenv))
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifndef __initenv
37 extern char *** __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(__initenv);
38 #define __initenv (* __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(__initenv))
39 #endif
40 
41 #endif
42 
43 /* Hack, for bug in ld.  Will be removed soon.  */
44 #if defined(__GNUC__)
45 #define __ImageBase __MINGW_LSYMBOL(_image_base__)
46 #endif
47 
48 /* This symbol is defined by ld.  */
49 extern IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
50 
51 extern void __cdecl _fpreset (void);
52 #define SPACECHAR _T(' ')
53 #define DQUOTECHAR _T('\"')
54 
55 extern int * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_fmode);
56 extern int * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_commode);
57 
58 #undef _fmode
59 extern int _fmode;
60 extern int * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_commode);
61 #define _commode (* __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_commode))
62 extern int _dowildcard;
63 
64 extern _CRTIMP void __cdecl _initterm(_PVFV *, _PVFV *);
65 
66 static int __cdecl check_managed_app (void);
67 
68 extern _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XIA") _PIFV __xi_a[];
69 extern _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XIZ") _PIFV __xi_z[];
70 extern _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XCA") _PVFV __xc_a[];
71 extern _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XCZ") _PVFV __xc_z[];
72 
73 /* TLS initialization hook.  */
74 extern const PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK __dyn_tls_init_callback;
75 
76 extern _PVFV *__onexitbegin;
77 extern _PVFV *__onexitend;
78 
79 extern int mingw_app_type;
80 
81 HINSTANCE __mingw_winmain_hInstance;
82 _TCHAR *__mingw_winmain_lpCmdLine;
83 DWORD __mingw_winmain_nShowCmd;
84 
85 static int argc;
86 extern void __main(void);
87 #ifdef WPRFLAG
88 static wchar_t **argv;
89 static wchar_t **envp;
90 #else
91 static char **argv;
92 static char **envp;
93 #endif
94 
95 static int argret;
96 static int mainret=0;
97 static int managedapp;
98 static int has_cctor = 0;
99 static _startupinfo startinfo;
100 extern LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER __mingw_oldexcpt_handler;
101 
102 extern void _pei386_runtime_relocator (void);
103 long CALLBACK _gnu_exception_handler (EXCEPTION_POINTERS * exception_data);
104 #ifdef WPRFLAG
105 static void duplicate_ppstrings (int ac, wchar_t ***av);
106 #else
107 static void duplicate_ppstrings (int ac, char ***av);
108 #endif
109 
110 static int __cdecl pre_c_init (void);
111 static void __cdecl pre_cpp_init (void);
112 static void __cdecl __mingw_prepare_except_for_msvcr80_and_higher (void);
113 _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XIAA") _PIFV mingw_pcinit = pre_c_init;
114 _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XCAA") _PVFV mingw_pcppinit = pre_cpp_init;
115 
116 extern int _MINGW_INSTALL_DEBUG_MATHERR;
117 
118 static int __cdecl
119 pre_c_init (void)
120 {
121   managedapp = check_managed_app ();
122   if (mingw_app_type)
123     __set_app_type(_GUI_APP);
124   else
125     __set_app_type (_CONSOLE_APP);
126   __onexitbegin = __onexitend = (_PVFV *) _encode_pointer ((_PVFV *)(-1));
127 
128   * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_fmode) = _fmode;
129   * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_commode) = _commode;
130 
131 #ifdef WPRFLAG
132   _wsetargv();
133 #else
134   _setargv();
135 #endif
136   if (_MINGW_INSTALL_DEBUG_MATHERR == 1)
137     {
138       __setusermatherr (_matherr);
139     }
140 #ifndef __clang__ /* FIXME: CORE-14042 */
141   if (__globallocalestatus == -1)
142     {
143     }
144 #endif
145   return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static void __cdecl
149 pre_cpp_init (void)
150 {
151   startinfo.newmode = _newmode;
152 
153 #ifdef WPRFLAG
154   argret = __wgetmainargs(&argc,&argv,&envp,_dowildcard,&startinfo);
155 #else
156   argret = __getmainargs(&argc,&argv,&envp,_dowildcard,&startinfo);
157 #endif
158 }
159 
160 static int __cdecl __tmainCRTStartup (void);
161 
162 int __cdecl WinMainCRTStartup (void);
163 
164 int __cdecl WinMainCRTStartup (void)
165 {
166   int ret = 255;
167 #ifdef __SEH__
168   asm ("\t.l_startw:\n"
169     "\t.seh_handler __C_specific_handler, @except\n"
170     "\t.seh_handlerdata\n"
171     "\t.long 1\n"
172     "\t.rva .l_startw, .l_endw, _gnu_exception_handler ,.l_endw\n"
173     "\t.text"
174     );
175 #endif
176   mingw_app_type = 1;
177   __security_init_cookie ();
178   ret = __tmainCRTStartup ();
179 #ifdef __SEH__
180   asm ("\tnop\n"
181     "\t.l_endw: nop\n");
182 #endif
183   return ret;
184 }
185 
186 int __cdecl mainCRTStartup (void);
187 
188 #ifdef _WIN64
189 int __mingw_init_ehandler (void);
190 #endif
191 
192 int __cdecl mainCRTStartup (void)
193 {
194   int ret = 255;
195 #ifdef __SEH__
196   asm ("\t.l_start:\n"
197     "\t.seh_handler __C_specific_handler, @except\n"
198     "\t.seh_handlerdata\n"
199     "\t.long 1\n"
200     "\t.rva .l_start, .l_end, _gnu_exception_handler ,.l_end\n"
201     "\t.text"
202     );
203 #endif
204   mingw_app_type = 0;
205   __security_init_cookie ();
206   ret = __tmainCRTStartup ();
207 #ifdef __SEH__
208   asm ("\tnop\n"
209     "\t.l_end: nop\n");
210 #endif
211   return ret;
212 }
213 
214 void __call_atexit();
215 
216 static
217 __declspec(noinline)
218 int __cdecl
219 __tmainCRTStartup (void)
220 {
221   _TCHAR *lpszCommandLine = NULL;
222   STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;
223   WINBOOL inDoubleQuote = FALSE;
224   memset (&StartupInfo, 0, sizeof (STARTUPINFO));
225 
226 #ifndef _WIN64
227   /* We need to make sure that this function is build with frame-pointer
228      and that we align the stack to 16 bytes for the sake of SSE ops in main
229      or in functions inlined into main.  */
230   lpszCommandLine = (_TCHAR *) alloca (32);
231   memset (lpszCommandLine, 0xcc, 32);
232 #ifdef __GNUC__
233   asm  __volatile__  ("andl $-16, %%esp" : : : "%esp");
234 #endif
235 #endif
236 
237   if (mingw_app_type)
238     GetStartupInfo (&StartupInfo);
239   {
240     void *lock_free = NULL;
241     void *fiberid = ((PNT_TIB)NtCurrentTeb())->StackBase;
242     int nested = FALSE;
243     while((lock_free = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer ((volatile PVOID *) &__native_startup_lock,
244 							  fiberid, 0)) != 0)
245       {
246 	if (lock_free == fiberid)
247 	  {
248 	    nested = TRUE;
249 	    break;
250 	  }
251 	Sleep(1000);
252       }
253     if (__native_startup_state == __initializing)
254       {
255 	_amsg_exit (31);
256       }
257     else if (__native_startup_state == __uninitialized)
258       {
259 	__native_startup_state = __initializing;
260 	_initterm ((_PVFV *)(void *)__xi_a, (_PVFV *)(void *) __xi_z);
261       }
262     else
263       has_cctor = 1;
264 
265     if (__native_startup_state == __initializing)
266       {
267 	_initterm (__xc_a, __xc_z);
268 	__native_startup_state = __initialized;
269       }
270     _ASSERTE(__native_startup_state == __initialized);
271     if (! nested)
272       (VOID)InterlockedExchangePointer ((volatile PVOID *) &__native_startup_lock, 0);
273 
274     if (__dyn_tls_init_callback != NULL)
275       __dyn_tls_init_callback (NULL, DLL_THREAD_ATTACH, NULL);
276 
277     _pei386_runtime_relocator ();
278     __mingw_oldexcpt_handler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter (_gnu_exception_handler);
279 #ifdef _WIN64
280     __mingw_init_ehandler ();
281 #endif
282     __mingw_prepare_except_for_msvcr80_and_higher ();
283 
284     _fpreset ();
285 
286     if (mingw_app_type)
287       {
288 #ifdef WPRFLAG
289 	lpszCommandLine = (_TCHAR *) _wcmdln;
290 #else
291 	lpszCommandLine = (char *) _acmdln;
292 #endif
293 	while (*lpszCommandLine > SPACECHAR || (*lpszCommandLine && inDoubleQuote))
294 	  {
295 	    if (*lpszCommandLine == DQUOTECHAR)
296 	      inDoubleQuote = !inDoubleQuote;
297 #ifdef _MBCS
298 	    if (_ismbblead (*lpszCommandLine))
299 	      {
300 		if (lpszCommandLine) /* FIXME: Why this check? Should I check for *lpszCommandLine != 0 too? */
301 		  lpszCommandLine++;
302 	      }
303 #endif
304 	    ++lpszCommandLine;
305 	  }
306 	while (*lpszCommandLine && (*lpszCommandLine <= SPACECHAR))
307 	  lpszCommandLine++;
308 
309 	__mingw_winmain_hInstance = (HINSTANCE) &__ImageBase;
310 	__mingw_winmain_lpCmdLine = lpszCommandLine;
311 	__mingw_winmain_nShowCmd = StartupInfo.dwFlags & STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW ?
312 				    StartupInfo.wShowWindow : SW_SHOWDEFAULT;
313       }
314     duplicate_ppstrings (argc, &argv);
315     __main ();
316 #ifdef WPRFLAG
317 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
318     __winitenv = envp;
319 #endif
320     /* C++ initialization.
321        gcc inserts this call automatically for a function called main, but not for wmain.  */
322     mainret = wmain (argc, argv, envp);
323 #else
324 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
325     __initenv = envp;
326 #endif
327     mainret = main (argc, argv, envp);
328 #endif
329     __call_atexit();
330     if (!managedapp)
331       exit (mainret);
332 
333     if (has_cctor == 0)
334       _cexit ();
335   }
336   return mainret;
337 }
338 
339 extern int mingw_initltsdrot_force;
340 extern int mingw_initltsdyn_force;
341 extern int mingw_initltssuo_force;
342 extern int mingw_initcharmax;
343 
344 static int __cdecl
345 check_managed_app (void)
346 {
347   PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDOSHeader;
348   PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pPEHeader;
349   PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 pNTHeader32;
350   PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 pNTHeader64;
351 
352   /* Force to be linked.  */
353   mingw_initltsdrot_force=1;
354   mingw_initltsdyn_force=1;
355   mingw_initltssuo_force=1;
356   mingw_initcharmax=1;
357 
358   pDOSHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) &__ImageBase;
359   if (pDOSHeader->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
360     return 0;
361 
362   pPEHeader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((char *)pDOSHeader + pDOSHeader->e_lfanew);
363   if (pPEHeader->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
364     return 0;
365 
366   pNTHeader32 = (PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32) &pPEHeader->OptionalHeader;
367   switch (pNTHeader32->Magic)
368     {
369     case IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC:
370       if (pNTHeader32->NumberOfRvaAndSizes <= IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR)
371 	return 0;
372       return !! pNTHeader32->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR].VirtualAddress;
373     case IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC:
374       pNTHeader64 = (PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64)pNTHeader32;
375       if (pNTHeader64->NumberOfRvaAndSizes <= IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR)
376 	return 0;
377       return !! pNTHeader64->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR].VirtualAddress;
378     }
379   return 0;
380 }
381 
382 #ifdef WPRFLAG
383 static size_t wbytelen(const wchar_t *p)
384 {
385 	size_t ret = 1;
386 	while (*p!=0) {
387 		ret++,++p;
388 	}
389 	return ret*2;
390 }
391 static void duplicate_ppstrings (int ac, wchar_t ***av)
392 {
393 	wchar_t **avl;
394 	int i;
395 	wchar_t **n = (wchar_t **) malloc (sizeof (wchar_t *) * (ac + 1));
396 
397 	avl=*av;
398 	for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
399 	  {
400 		size_t l = wbytelen (avl[i]);
401 		n[i] = (wchar_t *) malloc (l);
402 		memcpy (n[i], avl[i], l);
403 	  }
404 	n[i] = NULL;
405 	*av = n;
406 }
407 #else
408 static void duplicate_ppstrings (int ac, char ***av)
409 {
410 	char **avl;
411 	int i;
412 	char **n = (char **) malloc (sizeof (char *) * (ac + 1));
413 
414 	avl=*av;
415 	for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
416 	  {
417 		size_t l = strlen (avl[i]) + 1;
418 		n[i] = (char *) malloc (l);
419 		memcpy (n[i], avl[i], l);
420 	  }
421 	n[i] = NULL;
422 	*av = n;
423 }
424 #endif
425 
426 #ifdef __MINGW_SHOW_INVALID_PARAMETER_EXCEPTION
427 #define __UNUSED_PARAM_1(x) x
428 #else
429 #define __UNUSED_PARAM_1	__UNUSED_PARAM
430 #endif
431 static void __cdecl
432 __mingw_invalidParameterHandler (const wchar_t * __UNUSED_PARAM_1(expression),
433 				 const wchar_t * __UNUSED_PARAM_1(function),
434 				 const wchar_t * __UNUSED_PARAM_1(file),
435 				 unsigned int    __UNUSED_PARAM_1(line),
436 				 uintptr_t __UNUSED_PARAM(pReserved))
437 {
438 #ifdef __MINGW_SHOW_INVALID_PARAMETER_EXCEPTION
439   wprintf(L"Invalid parameter detected in function %s. File: %s Line: %u\n", function, file, line);
440   wprintf(L"Expression: %s\n", expression);
441 #endif
442 }
443 
444 HANDLE __mingw_get_msvcrt_handle(void);
445 
446 static void __cdecl
447 __mingw_prepare_except_for_msvcr80_and_higher (void)
448 {
449   _invalid_parameter_handler (*fIPH)(_invalid_parameter_handler) = NULL;
450 
451   fIPH = (void*)GetProcAddress (__mingw_get_msvcrt_handle(), "_set_invalid_parameter_handler");
452   if (fIPH)
453     (*fIPH)(__mingw_invalidParameterHandler);
454 }
455