xref: /reactos/sdk/lib/crt/string/scanf.h (revision 321bcc05)
1 /*
2  * general implementation of scanf used by scanf, sscanf, fscanf,
3  * _cscanf, wscanf, swscanf and fwscanf
4  *
5  * Copyright 1996,1998 Marcus Meissner
6  * Copyright 1996 Jukka Iivonen
7  * Copyright 1997,2000, 2003 Uwe Bonnes
8  * Copyright 2000 Jon Griffiths
9  * Copyright 2002 Daniel Gudbjartsson
10  *
11  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
24  */
25 
26 #ifdef WIDE_SCANF
27 #define _CHAR_ wchar_t
28 #define _EOF_ WEOF
29 #define _EOF_RET (short)WEOF
30 #define _ISSPACE_(c) iswspace(c)
31 #define _ISDIGIT_(c) iswdigit(c)
32 #define _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* No conversion needed (wide to wide) */
33 #define _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* FIXME: convert char to wide char */
34 #define _CHAR2DIGIT_(c, base) wchar2digit((c), (base))
35 #define _BITMAPSIZE_ 256*256
36 #else /* WIDE_SCANF */
37 #define _CHAR_ char
38 #define _EOF_ EOF
39 #define _EOF_RET EOF
40 #define _ISSPACE_(c) isspace(c)
41 #define _ISDIGIT_(c) isdigit(c)
42 #define _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* FIXME: convert wide char to char */
43 #define _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* No conversion needed (char to char) */
44 #define _CHAR2DIGIT_(c, base) char2digit((c), (base))
45 #define _BITMAPSIZE_ 256
46 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
47 
48 #ifdef CONSOLE
49 #define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, _getch())
50 #define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { _ungetch(nch); consumed--; } while(0)
51 #define _LOCK_FILE_(file) _lock_file(stdin)
52 #define _UNLOCK_FILE_(file) _unlock_file(stdin)
53 #ifdef WIDE_SCANF
54 #ifdef SECURE
55 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vcwscanf_s_l(const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
56 #else  /* SECURE */
57 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vcwscanf_l(const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
58 #endif /* SECURE */
59 #else  /* WIDE_SCANF */
60 #ifdef SECURE
61 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vcscanf_s_l(const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
62 #else  /* SECURE */
63 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vcscanf_l(const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
64 #endif /* SECURE */
65 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
66 #else
67 #ifdef STRING
68 #undef _EOF_
69 #define _EOF_ 0
70 #ifdef STRING_LEN
71 #define _GETC_(file) (consumed==length ? '\0' : (consumed++, *file++))
72 #define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { file--; consumed--; } while(0)
73 #define _LOCK_FILE_(file) do {} while(0)
74 #define _UNLOCK_FILE_(file) do {} while(0)
75 #ifdef WIDE_SCANF
76 #ifdef SECURE
77 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vsnwscanf_s_l(const wchar_t *file, size_t length, const wchar_t *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
78 #else  /* SECURE */
79 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vsnwscanf_l(const wchar_t *file, size_t length, const wchar_t *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
80 #endif /* SECURE */
81 #else /* WIDE_SCANF */
82 #ifdef SECURE
83 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vsnscanf_s_l(const char *file, size_t length, const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
84 #else  /* SECURE */
85 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vsnscanf_l(const char *file, size_t length, const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
86 #endif /* SECURE */
87 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
88 #else /* STRING_LEN */
89 #define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, *file++)
90 #define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { file--; consumed--; } while(0)
91 #define _LOCK_FILE_(file) do {} while(0)
92 #define _UNLOCK_FILE_(file) do {} while(0)
93 #ifdef WIDE_SCANF
94 #ifdef SECURE
95 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vswscanf_s_l(const wchar_t *file, const wchar_t *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
96 #else  /* SECURE */
97 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vswscanf_l(const wchar_t *file, const wchar_t *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
98 #endif /* SECURE */
99 #else /* WIDE_SCANF */
100 #ifdef SECURE
101 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vsscanf_s_l(const char *file, const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
102 #else  /* SECURE */
103 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vsscanf_l(const char *file, const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
104 #endif /* SECURE */
105 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
106 #endif /* STRING_LEN */
107 #else /* STRING */
108 #ifdef WIDE_SCANF
109 #define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, fgetwc(file))
110 #define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { ungetwc(nch, file); consumed--; } while(0)
111 #define _LOCK_FILE_(file) _lock_file(file)
112 #define _UNLOCK_FILE_(file) _unlock_file(file)
113 #ifdef SECURE
114 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vfwscanf_s_l(FILE* file, const wchar_t *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
115 #else  /* SECURE */
116 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vfwscanf_l(FILE* file, const wchar_t *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
117 #endif /* SECURE */
118 #else /* WIDE_SCANF */
119 #define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, fgetc(file))
120 #define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { ungetc(nch, file); consumed--; } while(0)
121 #define _LOCK_FILE_(file) _lock_file(file)
122 #define _UNLOCK_FILE_(file) _unlock_file(file)
123 #ifdef SECURE
124 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vfscanf_s_l(FILE* file, const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
125 #else  /* SECURE */
126 #define _FUNCTION_ static int vfscanf_l(FILE* file, const char *format, _locale_t locale, __ms_va_list ap)
127 #endif /* SECURE */
128 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
129 #endif /* STRING */
130 #endif /* CONSOLE */
131 
132 _FUNCTION_ {
133     pthreadlocinfo locinfo;
134     int rd = 0, consumed = 0;
135     int nch;
136     if (!*format) return 0;
137 #ifndef WIDE_SCANF
138 #ifdef CONSOLE
139     TRACE("(%s):\n", debugstr_a(format));
140 #else /* CONSOLE */
141 #ifdef STRING
142     TRACE("%s (%s)\n", debugstr_a(file), debugstr_a(format));
143 #else /* STRING */
144     TRACE("%p (%s)\n", file, debugstr_a(format));
145 #endif /* STRING */
146 #endif /* CONSOLE */
147 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
148     _LOCK_FILE_(file);
149 
150     nch = _GETC_(file);
151     if (nch == _EOF_) {
152         _UNLOCK_FILE_(file);
153         return _EOF_RET;
154     }
155 
156     if(!locale)
157         locinfo = get_locinfo();
158     else
159         locinfo = locale->locinfo;
160 
161     while (*format) {
162 	/* a whitespace character in the format string causes scanf to read,
163 	 * but not store, all consecutive white-space characters in the input
164 	 * up to the next non-white-space character.  One white space character
165 	 * in the input matches any number (including zero) and combination of
166 	 * white-space characters in the input. */
167 	if (_ISSPACE_(*format)) {
168             /* skip whitespace */
169             while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
170                 nch = _GETC_(file);
171         }
172 	/* a format specification causes scanf to read and convert characters
173 	 * in the input into values of a specified type.  The value is assigned
174 	 * to an argument in the argument list.  Format specifications have
175 	 * the form %[*][width][{h | l | I64 | L}]type */
176         else if (*format == '%') {
177             int st = 0; int suppress = 0; int width = 0;
178 	    int base;
179 	    int h_prefix = 0;
180 	    int l_prefix = 0;
181 	    int L_prefix = 0;
182 	    int w_prefix = 0;
183 	    int prefix_finished = 0;
184 	    int I64_prefix = 0;
185             format++;
186 	    /* look for leading asterisk, which means 'suppress assignment of
187 	     * this field'. */
188 	    if (*format=='*') {
189 		format++;
190 		suppress=1;
191 	    }
192 	    /* look for width specification */
193 	    while (_ISDIGIT_(*format)) {
194 		width*=10;
195 		width+=*format++ - '0';
196 	    }
197 	    if (width==0) width=-1; /* no width spec seen */
198 	    /* read prefix (if any) */
199 	    while (!prefix_finished) {
200 		switch(*format) {
201 		case 'h': h_prefix++; break;
202 		case 'l':
203                     if(*(format+1) == 'l') {
204                         I64_prefix = 1;
205                         format++;
206                     }
207                     l_prefix = 1;
208                     break;
209 		case 'w': w_prefix = 1; break;
210 		case 'L': L_prefix = 1; break;
211 		case 'I':
212 		    if (*(format + 1) == '6' &&
213 			*(format + 2) == '4') {
214 			I64_prefix = 1;
215 			format += 2;
216 		    }
217 		    break;
218 		default:
219 		    prefix_finished = 1;
220 		}
221 		if (!prefix_finished) format++;
222 	    }
223 	    /* read type */
224             switch(*format) {
225 	    case 'p':
226 	    case 'P': /* pointer. */
227                 if (sizeof(void *) == sizeof(LONGLONG)) I64_prefix = 1;
228                 /* fall through */
229 	    case 'x':
230 	    case 'X': /* hexadecimal integer. */
231 		base = 16;
232 		goto number;
233 	    case 'o': /* octal integer */
234 		base = 8;
235 		goto number;
236 	    case 'u': /* unsigned decimal integer */
237 		base = 10;
238 		goto number;
239 	    case 'd': /* signed decimal integer */
240 		base = 10;
241 		goto number;
242 	    case 'i': /* generic integer */
243 		base = 0;
244 	    number: {
245 		    /* read an integer */
246 		    ULONGLONG cur = 0;
247 		    int negative = 0;
248 		    int seendigit=0;
249                     /* skip initial whitespace */
250                     while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
251                         nch = _GETC_(file);
252                     /* get sign */
253                     if (nch == '-' || nch == '+') {
254 			negative = (nch=='-');
255                         nch = _GETC_(file);
256 			if (width>0) width--;
257                     }
258 		    /* look for leading indication of base */
259 		    if (width!=0 && nch == '0' && *format != 'p' && *format != 'P') {
260                         nch = _GETC_(file);
261 			if (width>0) width--;
262 			seendigit=1;
263 			if (width!=0 && (nch=='x' || nch=='X')) {
264 			    if (base==0)
265 				base=16;
266 			    if (base==16) {
267 				nch = _GETC_(file);
268 				if (width>0) width--;
269 				seendigit=0;
270 			    }
271 			} else if (base==0)
272 			    base = 8;
273 		    }
274 		    /* format %i without indication of base */
275 		    if (base==0)
276 			base = 10;
277 		    /* throw away leading zeros */
278 		    while (width!=0 && nch=='0') {
279                         nch = _GETC_(file);
280 			if (width>0) width--;
281 			seendigit=1;
282 		    }
283 		    if (width!=0 && _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base)!=-1) {
284 			cur = _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base);
285 			nch = _GETC_(file);
286 			if (width>0) width--;
287 			seendigit=1;
288 		    }
289                     /* read until no more digits */
290                     while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base)!=-1) {
291                         cur = cur*base + _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base);
292                         nch = _GETC_(file);
293 			if (width>0) width--;
294 			seendigit=1;
295                     }
296 		    /* okay, done! */
297 		    if (!seendigit) break; /* not a valid number */
298                     st = 1;
299                     if (!suppress) {
300 #define _SET_NUMBER_(type) *va_arg(ap, type*) = negative ? -(LONGLONG)cur : cur
301 			if (I64_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(LONGLONG);
302 			else if (l_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(LONG);
303 			else if (h_prefix == 1) _SET_NUMBER_(short int);
304 			else _SET_NUMBER_(int);
305 		    }
306                 }
307                 break;
308             case 'e':
309             case 'E':
310             case 'f':
311             case 'g':
312             case 'G': { /* read a float */
313                     //long double cur = 1, expcnt = 10;
314                     ULONGLONG d, hlp;
315                     int exp = 0, negative = 0;
316                     //unsigned fpcontrol;
317                     //BOOL negexp;
318 
319                     /* skip initial whitespace */
320                     while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
321                         nch = _GETC_(file);
322 
323                     /* get sign. */
324                     if (nch == '-' || nch == '+') {
325                         negative = (nch=='-');
326                         if (width>0) width--;
327                         if (width==0) break;
328                         nch = _GETC_(file);
329                     }
330 
331                     /* get first digit. */
332                     if (*locinfo->lconv->decimal_point != nch) {
333                         if (!_ISDIGIT_(nch)) break;
334                         d = nch - '0';
335                         nch = _GETC_(file);
336                         if (width>0) width--;
337                         /* read until no more digits */
338                         while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
339                             hlp = d*10 + nch - '0';
340                             nch = _GETC_(file);
341                             if (width>0) width--;
342                             if(d > (ULONGLONG)-1/10 || hlp<d) {
343                                 exp++;
344                                 break;
345                             }
346                             else
347                                 d = hlp;
348                         }
349                         while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
350                             exp++;
351                             nch = _GETC_(file);
352                             if (width>0) width--;
353                         }
354                     } else {
355                         d = 0; /* Fix: .8 -> 0.8 */
356                     }
357 
358                     /* handle decimals */
359                     if (width!=0 && nch == *locinfo->lconv->decimal_point) {
360                         nch = _GETC_(file);
361                         if (width>0) width--;
362 
363                         while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
364                             hlp = d*10 + nch - '0';
365                             nch = _GETC_(file);
366                             if (width>0) width--;
367                             if(d > (ULONGLONG)-1/10 || hlp<d)
368                                 break;
369 
370                             d = hlp;
371                             exp--;
372                         }
373                         while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
374                             nch = _GETC_(file);
375                             if (width>0) width--;
376                         }
377                     }
378 
379                     /* handle exponent */
380                     if (width!=0 && (nch == 'e' || nch == 'E')) {
381                         int sign = 1, e = 0;
382 
383                         nch = _GETC_(file);
384                         if (width>0) width--;
385                         if (width!=0 && (nch=='+' || nch=='-')) {
386                             if(nch == '-')
387                                 sign = -1;
388                             nch = _GETC_(file);
389                             if (width>0) width--;
390                         }
391 
392                         /* exponent digits */
393                         while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
394                             if(e > INT_MAX/10 || (e = e*10 + nch - '0')<0)
395                                 e = INT_MAX;
396                             nch = _GETC_(file);
397                             if (width>0) width--;
398                         }
399                         e *= sign;
400 
401                         if(exp<0 && e<0 && e+exp>0) exp = INT_MIN;
402                         else if(exp>0 && e>0 && e+exp<0) exp = INT_MAX;
403                         else exp += e;
404                     }
405 
406 #ifdef __REACTOS__
407                     /* ReactOS: don't inline float processing (kernel/freeldr don't like that! */
408                     _internal_handle_float(negative, exp, suppress, d, l_prefix || L_prefix, &ap);
409                     st = 1;
410 #else
411 #ifdef _M_ARM
412                     DbgBreakPoint();
413 #else
414                     fpcontrol = _control87(0, 0);
415                     _control87(MSVCRT__EM_DENORMAL|MSVCRT__EM_INVALID|MSVCRT__EM_ZERODIVIDE
416                             |MSVCRT__EM_OVERFLOW|MSVCRT__EM_UNDERFLOW|MSVCRT__EM_INEXACT, 0xffffffff);
417 #endif
418                     negexp = (exp < 0);
419                     if(negexp)
420                         exp = -exp;
421                     /* update 'cur' with this exponent. */
422                     while(exp) {
423                         if(exp & 1)
424                             cur *= expcnt;
425                         exp /= 2;
426                         expcnt = expcnt*expcnt;
427                     }
428                     cur = (negexp ? d/cur : d*cur);
429 #ifdef _M_ARM
430                     DbgBreakPoint();
431 #else
432                     _control87(fpcontrol, 0xffffffff);
433 #endif
434                     st = 1;
435                     if (!suppress) {
436                         if (L_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(double);
437                         else if (l_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(double);
438                         else _SET_NUMBER_(float);
439                     }
440 #endif /* __REACTOS__ */
441                 }
442                 break;
443 		/* According to msdn,
444 		 * 's' reads a character string in a call to fscanf
445 		 * and 'S' a wide character string and vice versa in a
446 		 * call to fwscanf. The 'h', 'w' and 'l' prefixes override
447 		 * this behaviour. 'h' forces reading char * but 'l' and 'w'
448 		 * force reading WCHAR. */
449 	    case 's':
450 		    if (w_prefix || l_prefix) goto widecharstring;
451 		    else if (h_prefix) goto charstring;
452 #ifdef WIDE_SCANF
453 		    else goto widecharstring;
454 #else /* WIDE_SCANF */
455 		    else goto charstring;
456 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
457 	    case 'S':
458 		    if (w_prefix || l_prefix) goto widecharstring;
459 		    else if (h_prefix) goto charstring;
460 #ifdef WIDE_SCANF
461 		    else goto charstring;
462 #else /* WIDE_SCANF */
463 		    else goto widecharstring;
464 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
465 	    charstring: { /* read a word into a char */
466 		    char *sptr = suppress ? NULL : va_arg(ap, char*);
467                     char *sptr_beg = sptr;
468 #ifdef SECURE
469                     unsigned size = suppress ? UINT_MAX : va_arg(ap, unsigned);
470 #else
471                     unsigned size = UINT_MAX;
472 #endif
473                     /* skip initial whitespace */
474                     while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
475                         nch = _GETC_(file);
476                     /* read until whitespace */
477                     while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && !_ISSPACE_(nch)) {
478                         if (!suppress) {
479                             *sptr++ = _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(nch);
480                             if(size>1) size--;
481                             else {
482                                 _UNLOCK_FILE_(file);
483                                 *sptr_beg = 0;
484                                 return rd;
485                             }
486                         }
487 			st++;
488                         nch = _GETC_(file);
489 			if (width>0) width--;
490                     }
491                     /* terminate */
492                     if (st && !suppress) *sptr = 0;
493                 }
494                 break;
495 	    widecharstring: { /* read a word into a wchar_t* */
496 		    wchar_t *sptr = suppress ? NULL : va_arg(ap, wchar_t*);
497                     wchar_t *sptr_beg = sptr;
498 #ifdef SECURE
499                     unsigned size = suppress ? UINT_MAX : va_arg(ap, unsigned);
500 #else
501                     unsigned size = UINT_MAX;
502 #endif
503                     /* skip initial whitespace */
504                     while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
505                         nch = _GETC_(file);
506                     /* read until whitespace */
507                     while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && !_ISSPACE_(nch)) {
508                         if (!suppress) {
509                             *sptr++ = _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(nch);
510                             if(size>1) size--;
511                             else {
512                                 _UNLOCK_FILE_(file);
513                                 *sptr_beg = 0;
514                                 return rd;
515                             }
516                         }
517 			st++;
518                         nch = _GETC_(file);
519 			if (width>0) width--;
520                     }
521                     /* terminate */
522                     if (st && !suppress) *sptr = 0;
523                 }
524                 break;
525             /* 'c' and 'C work analogously to 's' and 'S' as described
526 	     * above */
527 	    case 'c':
528 		    if (w_prefix || l_prefix) goto widecharacter;
529 		    else if (h_prefix) goto character;
530 #ifdef WIDE_SCANF
531 		    else goto widecharacter;
532 #else /* WIDE_SCANF */
533 		    else goto character;
534 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
535 	    case 'C':
536 		    if (w_prefix || l_prefix) goto widecharacter;
537 		    else if (h_prefix) goto character;
538 #ifdef WIDE_SCANF
539 		    else goto character;
540 #else /* WIDE_SCANF */
541 		    else goto widecharacter;
542 #endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
543 	  character: { /* read single character into char */
544                     char *str = suppress ? NULL : va_arg(ap, char*);
545                     char *pstr = str;
546 #ifdef SECURE
547                     unsigned size = suppress ? UINT_MAX : va_arg(ap, unsigned)/sizeof(char);
548 #else
549                     unsigned size = UINT_MAX;
550 #endif
551                     if (width == -1) width = 1;
552                     while (width && (nch != _EOF_))
553                     {
554                         if (!suppress) {
555                             *str++ = _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(nch);
556                             if(size) size--;
557                             else {
558                                 _UNLOCK_FILE_(file);
559                                 *pstr = 0;
560                                 return rd;
561                             }
562                         }
563                         st++;
564                         width--;
565                         nch = _GETC_(file);
566                     }
567                 }
568 		break;
569 	  widecharacter: { /* read single character into a wchar_t */
570                     wchar_t *str = suppress ? NULL : va_arg(ap, wchar_t*);
571                     wchar_t *pstr = str;
572 #ifdef SECURE
573                     unsigned size = suppress ? UINT_MAX : va_arg(ap, unsigned)/sizeof(wchar_t);
574 #else
575                     unsigned size = UINT_MAX;
576 #endif
577                     if (width == -1) width = 1;
578                     while (width && (nch != _EOF_))
579                     {
580                         if (!suppress) {
581                             *str++ = _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(nch);
582                             if(size) size--;
583                             else {
584                                 _UNLOCK_FILE_(file);
585                                 *pstr = 0;
586                                 return rd;
587                             }
588                         }
589                         st++;
590                         width--;
591                         nch = _GETC_(file);
592                     }
593 	        }
594 		break;
595 	    case 'n': {
596  		    if (!suppress) {
597 			int*n = va_arg(ap, int*);
598 			*n = consumed - 1;
599 		    }
600 		    /* This is an odd one: according to the standard,
601 		     * "Execution of a %n directive does not increment the
602 		     * assignment count returned at the completion of
603 		     * execution" even if it wasn't suppressed with the
604 		     * '*' flag.  The Corrigendum to the standard seems
605 		     * to contradict this (comment out the assignment to
606 		     * suppress below if you want to implement these
607 		     * alternate semantics) but the windows program I'm
608 		     * looking at expects the behavior I've coded here
609 		     * (which happens to be what glibc does as well).
610 		     */
611 		    suppress = 1;
612 		    st = 1;
613 	        }
614 		break;
615 	    case '[': {
616                     _CHAR_ *str = suppress ? NULL : va_arg(ap, _CHAR_*);
617                     _CHAR_ *sptr = str;
618 		    RTL_BITMAP bitMask;
619                     ULONG *Mask;
620 		    int invert = 0; /* Set if we are NOT to find the chars */
621 #ifdef SECURE
622                     unsigned size = suppress ? UINT_MAX : va_arg(ap, unsigned)/sizeof(_CHAR_);
623 #else
624                     unsigned size = UINT_MAX;
625 #endif
626 
627 		    /* Init our bitmap */
628 		    Mask = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, _BITMAPSIZE_/8);
629 		    RtlInitializeBitMap(&bitMask, Mask, _BITMAPSIZE_);
630 
631 		    /* Read the format */
632 		    format++;
633 		    if(*format == '^') {
634 			invert = 1;
635 			format++;
636 		    }
637 		    if(*format == ']') {
638 			RtlSetBits(&bitMask, ']', 1);
639 			format++;
640 		    }
641                     while(*format && (*format != ']')) {
642 			/* According to msdn:
643 			 * "Note that %[a-z] and %[z-a] are interpreted as equivalent to %[abcde...z]." */
644 			if((*format == '-') && (*(format + 1) != ']')) {
645 			    if ((*(format - 1)) < *(format + 1))
646 				RtlSetBits(&bitMask, *(format - 1) +1 , *(format + 1) - *(format - 1));
647 			    else
648 				RtlSetBits(&bitMask, *(format + 1)    , *(format - 1) - *(format + 1));
649 			    format++;
650 			} else
651 			    RtlSetBits(&bitMask, *format, 1);
652 			format++;
653 		    }
654                     /* read until char is not suitable */
655                     while ((width != 0) && (nch != _EOF_)) {
656 			if(!invert) {
657 			    if(RtlAreBitsSet(&bitMask, nch, 1)) {
658 				if (!suppress) *sptr++ = _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(nch);
659 			    } else
660 				break;
661 			} else {
662 			    if(RtlAreBitsClear(&bitMask, nch, 1)) {
663 				if (!suppress) *sptr++ = _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(nch);
664 			    } else
665 				break;
666 			}
667                         st++;
668                         nch = _GETC_(file);
669                         if (width>0) width--;
670                         if(size>1) size--;
671                         else {
672                             _UNLOCK_FILE_(file);
673                             *str = 0;
674                             return rd;
675                         }
676                     }
677                     /* terminate */
678                     if (!suppress) *sptr = 0;
679 		    HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, Mask);
680                 }
681                 break;
682             default:
683 		/* From spec: "if a percent sign is followed by a character
684 		 * that has no meaning as a format-control character, that
685 		 * character and the following characters are treated as
686 		 * an ordinary sequence of characters, that is, a sequence
687 		 * of characters that must match the input.  For example,
688 		 * to specify that a percent-sign character is to be input,
689 		 * use %%." */
690                 while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
691                     nch = _GETC_(file);
692                 if (nch==*format) {
693                     suppress = 1; /* whoops no field to be read */
694                     st = 1; /* but we got what we expected */
695                     nch = _GETC_(file);
696                 }
697                 break;
698             }
699             if (st && !suppress) rd++;
700             else if (!st) break;
701         }
702 	/* a non-white-space character causes scanf to read, but not store,
703 	 * a matching non-white-space character. */
704         else {
705             /* check for character match */
706             if (nch == *format) {
707 		nch = _GETC_(file);
708             } else break;
709         }
710         format++;
711     }
712     if (nch!=_EOF_) {
713 	_UNGETC_(nch, file);
714     }
715 
716     TRACE("returning %d\n", rd);
717     _UNLOCK_FILE_(file);
718     return rd;
719 }
720 
721 #undef _CHAR_
722 #undef _EOF_
723 #undef _EOF_RET
724 #undef _ISSPACE_
725 #undef _ISDIGIT_
726 #undef _CHAR2SUPPORTED_
727 #undef _WIDE2SUPPORTED_
728 #undef _CHAR2DIGIT_
729 #undef _GETC_
730 #undef _UNGETC_
731 #undef _LOCK_FILE_
732 #undef _UNLOCK_FILE_
733 #undef _FUNCTION_
734 #undef _BITMAPSIZE_
735