xref: /reactos/sdk/tools/fatten/fatfs/ff.c (revision 8a978a17)
1 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
2 /  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.11a                (C)ChaN, 2015        /
3 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
4 / FatFs module is a free software that opened under license policy of
5 / following conditions.
6 /
7 / Copyright (C) 2015, ChaN, all right reserved.
8 /
9 / 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
10 /    this condition and the following disclaimer.
11 /
12 / This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
13 / and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
14 / The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
15 / by use of this software.
16 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
17 
18 
19 #include "ff.h"			/* Declarations of FatFs API */
20 #include "diskio.h"		/* Declarations of disk I/O functions */
21 
22 
23 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 
25    Module Private Definitions
26 
27 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
28 
29 #if _FATFS != 64180	/* Revision ID */
30 #error Wrong include file (ff.h).
31 #endif
32 
33 
34 /* Reentrancy related */
35 #if _FS_REENTRANT
36 #if _USE_LFN == 1
37 #error Static LFN work area cannot be used at thread-safe configuration
38 #endif
39 #define	ENTER_FF(fs)		{ if (!lock_fs(fs)) return FR_TIMEOUT; }
40 #define	LEAVE_FF(fs, res)	{ unlock_fs(fs, res); return res; }
41 #else
42 #define	ENTER_FF(fs)
43 #define LEAVE_FF(fs, res)	return res
44 #endif
45 
46 #define	ABORT(fs, res)		{ fp->err = (BYTE)(res); LEAVE_FF(fs, res); }
47 
48 
49 /* Definitions of sector size */
50 #if (_MAX_SS < _MIN_SS) || (_MAX_SS != 512 && _MAX_SS != 1024 && _MAX_SS != 2048 && _MAX_SS != 4096) || (_MIN_SS != 512 && _MIN_SS != 1024 && _MIN_SS != 2048 && _MIN_SS != 4096)
51 #error Wrong sector size configuration
52 #endif
53 #if _MAX_SS == _MIN_SS
54 #define	SS(fs)	((UINT)_MAX_SS)	/* Fixed sector size */
55 #else
56 #define	SS(fs)	((fs)->ssize)	/* Variable sector size */
57 #endif
58 
59 
60 /* Timestamp feature */
61 #if _FS_NORTC == 1
62 #if _NORTC_YEAR < 1980 || _NORTC_YEAR > 2107 || _NORTC_MON < 1 || _NORTC_MON > 12 || _NORTC_MDAY < 1 || _NORTC_MDAY > 31
63 #error Invalid _FS_NORTC settings
64 #endif
65 #define GET_FATTIME()	((DWORD)(_NORTC_YEAR - 1980) << 25 | (DWORD)_NORTC_MON << 21 | (DWORD)_NORTC_MDAY << 16)
66 #else
67 #define GET_FATTIME()	get_fattime()
68 #endif
69 
70 
71 /* File access control feature */
72 #if _FS_LOCK
73 #if _FS_READONLY
74 #error _FS_LOCK must be 0 at read-only configuration
75 #endif
76 typedef struct {
77 	FATFS *fs;		/* Object ID 1, volume (NULL:blank entry) */
78 	DWORD clu;		/* Object ID 2, directory (0:root) */
79 	WORD idx;		/* Object ID 3, directory index */
80 	WORD ctr;		/* Object open counter, 0:none, 0x01..0xFF:read mode open count, 0x100:write mode */
81 } FILESEM;
82 #endif
83 
84 
85 
86 /* DBCS code ranges and SBCS upper conversion tables */
87 
88 #if _CODE_PAGE == 932	/* Japanese Shift-JIS */
89 #define _DF1S	0x81	/* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
90 #define _DF1E	0x9F	/* DBC 1st byte range 1 end */
91 #define _DF2S	0xE0	/* DBC 1st byte range 2 start */
92 #define _DF2E	0xFC	/* DBC 1st byte range 2 end */
93 #define _DS1S	0x40	/* DBC 2nd byte range 1 start */
94 #define _DS1E	0x7E	/* DBC 2nd byte range 1 end */
95 #define _DS2S	0x80	/* DBC 2nd byte range 2 start */
96 #define _DS2E	0xFC	/* DBC 2nd byte range 2 end */
97 
98 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 936	/* Simplified Chinese GBK */
99 #define _DF1S	0x81
100 #define _DF1E	0xFE
101 #define _DS1S	0x40
102 #define _DS1E	0x7E
103 #define _DS2S	0x80
104 #define _DS2E	0xFE
105 
106 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 949	/* Korean */
107 #define _DF1S	0x81
108 #define _DF1E	0xFE
109 #define _DS1S	0x41
110 #define _DS1E	0x5A
111 #define _DS2S	0x61
112 #define _DS2E	0x7A
113 #define _DS3S	0x81
114 #define _DS3E	0xFE
115 
116 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 950	/* Traditional Chinese Big5 */
117 #define _DF1S	0x81
118 #define _DF1E	0xFE
119 #define _DS1S	0x40
120 #define _DS1E	0x7E
121 #define _DS2S	0xA1
122 #define _DS2E	0xFE
123 
124 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 437	/* U.S. */
125 #define _DF1S	0
126 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
127 				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
128 				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
129 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
130 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
131 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
132 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
133 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
134 
135 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 720	/* Arabic */
136 #define _DF1S	0
137 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
138 				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
139 				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
140 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
141 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
142 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
143 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
144 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
145 
146 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 737	/* Greek */
147 #define _DF1S	0
148 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
149 				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
150 				0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, \
151 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
152 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
153 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
154 				0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF5,0xF0,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
155 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
156 
157 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 771	/* KBL */
158 #define _DF1S	0
159 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
160 				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
161 				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
162 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
163 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
164 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDC,0xDE,0xDE, \
165 				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
166 				0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
167 
168 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 775	/* Baltic */
169 #define _DF1S	0
170 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
171 				0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
172 				0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
173 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
174 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
175 				0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
176 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
177 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
178 
179 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 850	/* Latin 1 */
180 #define _DF1S	0
181 #define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x41, \
182 				0x45,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x4F,0x55,0x4F,0x9C,0x4F,0x9E,0x9F, \
183 				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
184 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0x41,0x41,0x41,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
185 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0x41,0x41,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
186 				0xD1,0xD1,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0x49,0xDF, \
187 				0x4F,0xE1,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x59,0xEE,0xEF, \
188 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
189 
190 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 852	/* Latin 2 */
191 #define _DF1S	0
192 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
193 				0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0xAC, \
194 				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF, \
195 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
196 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
197 				0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
198 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF, \
199 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
200 
201 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 855	/* Cyrillic */
202 #define _DF1S	0
203 #define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F, \
204 				0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
205 				0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
206 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
207 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
208 				0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
209 				0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF, \
210 				0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
211 
212 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 857	/* Turkish */
213 #define _DF1S	0
214 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
215 				0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
216 				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
217 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
218 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
219 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0x49,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
220 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
221 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
222 
223 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 860	/* Portuguese */
224 #define _DF1S	0
225 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x8F,0x8E,0x91,0x86,0x80,0x89,0x89,0x92,0x8B,0x8C,0x98,0x8E,0x8F, \
226 				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x8C,0x99,0xA9,0x96,0x9D,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
227 				0x86,0x8B,0x9F,0x96,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
228 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
229 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
230 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
231 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
232 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
233 
234 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 861	/* Icelandic */
235 #define _DF1S	0
236 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
237 				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x8D,0x55,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
238 				0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
239 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
240 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
241 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
242 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
243 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
244 
245 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 862	/* Hebrew */
246 #define _DF1S	0
247 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
248 				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
249 				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
250 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
251 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
252 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
253 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
254 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
255 
256 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 863	/* Canadian-French */
257 #define _DF1S	0
258 #define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x41,0x8F, \
259 				0x45,0x45,0x45,0x4F,0x45,0x49,0x55,0x55,0x98,0x4F,0x55,0x9B,0x9C,0x55,0x55,0x9F, \
260 				0xA0,0xA1,0x4F,0x55,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0x49,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
261 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
262 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
263 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
264 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
265 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
266 
267 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 864	/* Arabic */
268 #define _DF1S	0
269 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
270 				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
271 				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
272 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
273 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
274 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
275 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
276 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
277 
278 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 865	/* Nordic */
279 #define _DF1S	0
280 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
281 				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
282 				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
283 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
284 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
285 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
286 				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
287 				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
288 
289 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 866	/* Russian */
290 #define _DF1S	0
291 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
292 				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
293 				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
294 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
295 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
296 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
297 				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
298 				0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
299 
300 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 869	/* Greek 2 */
301 #define _DF1S	0
302 #define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
303 				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x86,0x9C,0x8D,0x8F,0x90, \
304 				0x91,0x90,0x92,0x95,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
305 				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
306 				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
307 				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xA7,0xA8,0xDF, \
308 				0xA9,0xAA,0xAC,0xAD,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xCF,0xCF,0xD0,0xEF, \
309 				0xF0,0xF1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xF5,0xD4,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xD5,0x96,0x95,0x98,0xFE,0xFF}
310 
311 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1	/* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
312 #if _USE_LFN
313 #error Cannot use LFN feature without valid code page.
314 #endif
315 #define _DF1S	0
316 
317 #else
318 #error Unknown code page
319 
320 #endif
321 
322 
323 /* Character code support macros */
324 #define IsUpper(c)	(((c)>='A')&&((c)<='Z'))
325 #define IsLower(c)	(((c)>='a')&&((c)<='z'))
326 #define IsDigit(c)	(((c)>='0')&&((c)<='9'))
327 
328 #if _DF1S		/* Code page is DBCS */
329 
330 #ifdef _DF2S	/* Two 1st byte areas */
331 #define IsDBCS1(c)	(((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DF2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF2E))
332 #else			/* One 1st byte area */
333 #define IsDBCS1(c)	((BYTE)(c) >= _DF1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DF1E)
334 #endif
335 
336 #ifdef _DS3S	/* Three 2nd byte areas */
337 #define IsDBCS2(c)	(((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS3S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS3E))
338 #else			/* Two 2nd byte areas */
339 #define IsDBCS2(c)	(((BYTE)(c) >= _DS1S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS1E) || ((BYTE)(c) >= _DS2S && (BYTE)(c) <= _DS2E))
340 #endif
341 
342 #else			/* Code page is SBCS */
343 
344 #define IsDBCS1(c)	0
345 #define IsDBCS2(c)	0
346 
347 #endif /* _DF1S */
348 
349 
350 /* Name status flags */
351 #define NSFLAG		11		/* Index of name status byte in fn[] */
352 #define NS_LOSS		0x01	/* Out of 8.3 format */
353 #define NS_LFN		0x02	/* Force to create LFN entry */
354 #define NS_LAST		0x04	/* Last segment */
355 #define NS_BODY		0x08	/* Lower case flag (body) */
356 #define NS_EXT		0x10	/* Lower case flag (ext) */
357 #define NS_DOT		0x20	/* Dot entry */
358 
359 
360 /* FAT sub-type boundaries (Differ from specs but correct for real DOS/Windows) */
361 #define MIN_FAT16	4086U	/* Minimum number of clusters of FAT16 */
362 #define	MIN_FAT32	65526U	/* Minimum number of clusters of FAT32 */
363 
364 
365 /* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
366 / structure members because the structure is not binary compatible between
367 / different platforms */
368 
369 #define BS_jmpBoot			0		/* x86 jump instruction (3) */
370 #define BS_OEMName			3		/* OEM name (8) */
371 #define BPB_BytsPerSec		11		/* Sector size [byte] (2) */
372 #define BPB_SecPerClus		13		/* Cluster size [sector] (1) */
373 #define BPB_RsvdSecCnt		14		/* Size of reserved area [sector] (2) */
374 #define BPB_NumFATs			16		/* Number of FAT copies (1) */
375 #define BPB_RootEntCnt		17		/* Number of root directory entries for FAT12/16 (2) */
376 #define BPB_TotSec16		19		/* Volume size [sector] (2) */
377 #define BPB_Media			21		/* Media descriptor (1) */
378 #define BPB_FATSz16			22		/* FAT size [sector] (2) */
379 #define BPB_SecPerTrk		24		/* Track size [sector] (2) */
380 #define BPB_NumHeads		26		/* Number of heads (2) */
381 #define BPB_HiddSec			28		/* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
382 #define BPB_TotSec32		32		/* Volume size [sector] (4) */
383 #define BS_DrvNum			36		/* Physical drive number (1) */
384 #define BS_NTres			37		/* Error flag (1) */
385 #define BS_BootSig			38		/* Extended boot signature (1) */
386 #define BS_VolID			39		/* Volume serial number (4) */
387 #define BS_VolLab			43		/* Volume label (8) */
388 #define BS_FilSysType		54		/* File system type (1) */
389 #define BPB_FATSz32			36		/* FAT size [sector] (4) */
390 #define BPB_ExtFlags		40		/* Extended flags (2) */
391 #define BPB_FSVer			42		/* File system version (2) */
392 #define BPB_RootClus		44		/* Root directory first cluster (4) */
393 #define BPB_FSInfo			48		/* Offset of FSINFO sector (2) */
394 #define BPB_BkBootSec		50		/* Offset of backup boot sector (2) */
395 #define BS_DrvNum32			64		/* Physical drive number (1) */
396 #define BS_NTres32			65		/* Error flag (1) */
397 #define BS_BootSig32		66		/* Extended boot signature (1) */
398 #define BS_VolID32			67		/* Volume serial number (4) */
399 #define BS_VolLab32			71		/* Volume label (8) */
400 #define BS_FilSysType32		82		/* File system type (1) */
401 #define	FSI_LeadSig			0		/* FSI: Leading signature (4) */
402 #define	FSI_StrucSig		484		/* FSI: Structure signature (4) */
403 #define	FSI_Free_Count		488		/* FSI: Number of free clusters (4) */
404 #define	FSI_Nxt_Free		492		/* FSI: Last allocated cluster (4) */
405 #define MBR_Table			446		/* MBR: Partition table offset (2) */
406 #define	SZ_PTE				16		/* MBR: Size of a partition table entry */
407 #define BS_55AA				510		/* Signature word (2) */
408 
409 #define	DIR_Name			0		/* Short file name (11) */
410 #define	DIR_Attr			11		/* Attribute (1) */
411 #define	DIR_NTres			12		/* Lower case flag (1) */
412 #define DIR_CrtTimeTenth	13		/* Created time sub-second (1) */
413 #define	DIR_CrtTime			14		/* Created time (2) */
414 #define	DIR_CrtDate			16		/* Created date (2) */
415 #define DIR_LstAccDate		18		/* Last accessed date (2) */
416 #define	DIR_FstClusHI		20		/* Higher 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
417 #define	DIR_WrtTime			22		/* Modified time (2) */
418 #define	DIR_WrtDate			24		/* Modified date (2) */
419 #define	DIR_FstClusLO		26		/* Lower 16-bit of first cluster (2) */
420 #define	DIR_FileSize		28		/* File size (4) */
421 #define	LDIR_Ord			0		/* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
422 #define	LDIR_Attr			11		/* LFN attribute (1) */
423 #define	LDIR_Type			12		/* LFN type (1) */
424 #define	LDIR_Chksum			13		/* Checksum of corresponding SFN entry */
425 #define	LDIR_FstClusLO		26		/* Must be zero (0) */
426 #define	SZ_DIRE				32		/* Size of a directory entry */
427 #define	LLEF				0x40	/* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
428 #define	DDEM				0xE5	/* Deleted directory entry mark at DIR_Name[0] */
429 #define	RDDEM				0x05	/* Replacement of the character collides with DDEM */
430 
431 
432 
433 
434 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
435 
436    Module Private Work Area
437 
438 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
439 
440 /* Remark: Uninitialized variables with static duration are guaranteed
441 /  zero/null at start-up. If not, either the linker or start-up routine
442 /  being used is not compliance with ANSI-C standard.
443 */
444 
445 #if _VOLUMES < 1 || _VOLUMES > 9
446 #error Wrong _VOLUMES setting
447 #endif
448 static FATFS *FatFs[_VOLUMES];	/* Pointer to the file system objects (logical drives) */
449 static WORD Fsid;				/* File system mount ID */
450 
451 #if _FS_RPATH && _VOLUMES >= 2
452 static BYTE CurrVol;			/* Current drive */
453 #endif
454 
455 #if _FS_LOCK
456 static FILESEM Files[_FS_LOCK];	/* Open object lock semaphores */
457 #endif
458 
459 #if _USE_LFN == 0			/* Non LFN feature */
460 #define	DEFINE_NAMEBUF		BYTE sfn[12]
461 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)		(dobj).fn = sfn
462 #define	FREE_BUF()
463 #else
464 #if _MAX_LFN < 12 || _MAX_LFN > 255
465 #error Wrong _MAX_LFN setting
466 #endif
467 #if _USE_LFN == 1			/* LFN feature with static working buffer */
468 static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN + 1];
469 #define	DEFINE_NAMEBUF		BYTE sfn[12]
470 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)		{ (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = LfnBuf; }
471 #define	FREE_BUF()
472 #elif _USE_LFN == 2 		/* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the stack */
473 #define	DEFINE_NAMEBUF		BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR lbuf[_MAX_LFN + 1]
474 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)		{ (dobj).fn = sfn; (dobj).lfn = lbuf; }
475 #define	FREE_BUF()
476 #elif _USE_LFN == 3 		/* LFN feature with dynamic working buffer on the heap */
477 #define	DEFINE_NAMEBUF		BYTE sfn[12]; WCHAR *lfn
478 #define INIT_BUF(dobj)		{ lfn = ff_memalloc((_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2); if (!lfn) LEAVE_FF((dobj).fs, FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE); (dobj).lfn = lfn; (dobj).fn = sfn; }
479 #define	FREE_BUF()			ff_memfree(lfn)
480 #else
481 #error Wrong _USE_LFN setting
482 #endif
483 #endif
484 
485 #ifdef _EXCVT
486 static const BYTE ExCvt[] = _EXCVT;	/* Upper conversion table for SBCS extended characters */
487 #endif
488 
489 
490 
491 
492 
493 
494 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
495 
496    Module Private Functions
497 
498 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
499 
500 
501 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
502 /* String functions                                                      */
503 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
504 
505 /* Copy memory to memory */
506 static
507 void mem_cpy (void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
508 	BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
509 	const BYTE *s = (const BYTE*)src;
510 
511 #if _WORD_ACCESS == 1
512 	while (cnt >= sizeof (int)) {
513 		*(int*)d = *(int*)s;
514 		d += sizeof (int); s += sizeof (int);
515 		cnt -= sizeof (int);
516 	}
517 #endif
518 	while (cnt--)
519 		*d++ = *s++;
520 }
521 
522 /* Fill memory */
523 static
524 void mem_set (void* dst, int val, UINT cnt) {
525 	BYTE *d = (BYTE*)dst;
526 
527 	while (cnt--)
528 		*d++ = (BYTE)val;
529 }
530 
531 /* Compare memory to memory */
532 static
533 int mem_cmp (const void* dst, const void* src, UINT cnt) {
534 	const BYTE *d = (const BYTE *)dst, *s = (const BYTE *)src;
535 	int r = 0;
536 
537 	while (cnt-- && (r = *d++ - *s++) == 0) ;
538 	return r;
539 }
540 
541 /* Check if chr is contained in the string */
542 static
543 int chk_chr (const char* str, int chr) {
544 	while (*str && *str != chr) str++;
545 	return *str;
546 }
547 
548 
549 
550 
551 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
552 /* Request/Release grant to access the volume                            */
553 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
554 #if _FS_REENTRANT
555 static
556 int lock_fs (
557 	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
558 )
559 {
560 	return ff_req_grant(fs->sobj);
561 }
562 
563 
564 static
565 void unlock_fs (
566 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
567 	FRESULT res		/* Result code to be returned */
568 )
569 {
570 	if (fs &&
571 		res != FR_NOT_ENABLED &&
572 		res != FR_INVALID_DRIVE &&
573 		res != FR_INVALID_OBJECT &&
574 		res != FR_TIMEOUT) {
575 		ff_rel_grant(fs->sobj);
576 	}
577 }
578 #endif
579 
580 
581 
582 
583 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
584 /* File lock control functions                                           */
585 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
586 #if _FS_LOCK
587 
588 static
589 FRESULT chk_lock (	/* Check if the file can be accessed */
590 	DIR* dp,		/* Directory object pointing the file to be checked */
591 	int acc			/* Desired access type (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
592 )
593 {
594 	UINT i, be;
595 
596 	/* Search file semaphore table */
597 	for (i = be = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
598 		if (Files[i].fs) {	/* Existing entry */
599 			if (Files[i].fs == dp->fs &&	 	/* Check if the object matched with an open object */
600 				Files[i].clu == dp->sclust &&
601 				Files[i].idx == dp->index) break;
602 		} else {			/* Blank entry */
603 			be = 1;
604 		}
605 	}
606 	if (i == _FS_LOCK)	/* The object is not opened */
607 		return (be || acc == 2) ? FR_OK : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;	/* Is there a blank entry for new object? */
608 
609 	/* The object has been opened. Reject any open against writing file and all write mode open */
610 	return (acc || Files[i].ctr == 0x100) ? FR_LOCKED : FR_OK;
611 }
612 
613 
614 static
615 int enq_lock (void)	/* Check if an entry is available for a new object */
616 {
617 	UINT i;
618 
619 	for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
620 	return (i == _FS_LOCK) ? 0 : 1;
621 }
622 
623 
624 static
625 UINT inc_lock (	/* Increment object open counter and returns its index (0:Internal error) */
626 	DIR* dp,	/* Directory object pointing the file to register or increment */
627 	int acc		/* Desired access (0:Read, 1:Write, 2:Delete/Rename) */
628 )
629 {
630 	UINT i;
631 
632 
633 	for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {	/* Find the object */
634 		if (Files[i].fs == dp->fs &&
635 			Files[i].clu == dp->sclust &&
636 			Files[i].idx == dp->index) break;
637 	}
638 
639 	if (i == _FS_LOCK) {				/* Not opened. Register it as new. */
640 		for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK && Files[i].fs; i++) ;
641 		if (i == _FS_LOCK) return 0;	/* No free entry to register (int err) */
642 		Files[i].fs = dp->fs;
643 		Files[i].clu = dp->sclust;
644 		Files[i].idx = dp->index;
645 		Files[i].ctr = 0;
646 	}
647 
648 	if (acc && Files[i].ctr) return 0;	/* Access violation (int err) */
649 
650 	Files[i].ctr = acc ? 0x100 : Files[i].ctr + 1;	/* Set semaphore value */
651 
652 	return i + 1;
653 }
654 
655 
656 static
657 FRESULT dec_lock (	/* Decrement object open counter */
658 	UINT i			/* Semaphore index (1..) */
659 )
660 {
661 	WORD n;
662 	FRESULT res;
663 
664 
665 	if (--i < _FS_LOCK) {	/* Shift index number origin from 0 */
666 		n = Files[i].ctr;
667 		if (n == 0x100) n = 0;		/* If write mode open, delete the entry */
668 		if (n) n--;					/* Decrement read mode open count */
669 		Files[i].ctr = n;
670 		if (!n) Files[i].fs = 0;	/* Delete the entry if open count gets zero */
671 		res = FR_OK;
672 	} else {
673 		res = FR_INT_ERR;			/* Invalid index nunber */
674 	}
675 	return res;
676 }
677 
678 
679 static
680 void clear_lock (	/* Clear lock entries of the volume */
681 	FATFS *fs
682 )
683 {
684 	UINT i;
685 
686 	for (i = 0; i < _FS_LOCK; i++) {
687 		if (Files[i].fs == fs) Files[i].fs = 0;
688 	}
689 }
690 #endif
691 
692 
693 
694 
695 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
696 /* Move/Flush disk access window in the file system object               */
697 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
698 #if !_FS_READONLY
699 static
700 FRESULT sync_window (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
701 	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
702 )
703 {
704 	DWORD wsect;
705 	UINT nf;
706 	FRESULT res = FR_OK;
707 
708 
709 	if (fs->wflag) {	/* Write back the sector if it is dirty */
710 		wsect = fs->winsect;	/* Current sector number */
711 		if (disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1) != RES_OK) {
712 			res = FR_DISK_ERR;
713 		} else {
714 			fs->wflag = 0;
715 			if (wsect - fs->fatbase < fs->fsize) {		/* Is it in the FAT area? */
716 				for (nf = fs->n_fats; nf >= 2; nf--) {	/* Reflect the change to all FAT copies */
717 					wsect += fs->fsize;
718 					disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, wsect, 1);
719 				}
720 			}
721 		}
722 	}
723 	return res;
724 }
725 #endif
726 
727 
728 static
729 FRESULT move_window (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
730 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
731 	DWORD sector	/* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
732 )
733 {
734 	FRESULT res = FR_OK;
735 
736 
737 	if (sector != fs->winsect) {	/* Window offset changed? */
738 #if !_FS_READONLY
739 		res = sync_window(fs);		/* Write-back changes */
740 #endif
741 		if (res == FR_OK) {			/* Fill sector window with new data */
742 			if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, sector, 1) != RES_OK) {
743 				sector = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Invalidate window if data is not reliable */
744 				res = FR_DISK_ERR;
745 			}
746 			fs->winsect = sector;
747 		}
748 	}
749 	return res;
750 }
751 
752 
753 
754 
755 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
756 /* Synchronize file system and strage device                             */
757 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
758 #if !_FS_READONLY
759 static
760 FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
761 	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
762 )
763 {
764 	FRESULT res;
765 
766 
767 	res = sync_window(fs);
768 	if (res == FR_OK) {
769 		/* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
770 		if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag == 1) {
771 			/* Create FSInfo structure */
772 			mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
773 			ST_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
774 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
775 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
776 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
777 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
778 			/* Write it into the FSInfo sector */
779 			fs->winsect = fs->volbase + 1;
780 			disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1);
781 			fs->fsi_flag = 0;
782 		}
783 		/* Make sure that no pending write process in the physical drive */
784 		if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK)
785 			res = FR_DISK_ERR;
786 	}
787 
788 	return res;
789 }
790 #endif
791 
792 
793 
794 
795 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
796 /* Get sector# from cluster#                                             */
797 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
798 /* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
799 
800 DWORD clust2sect (	/* !=0:Sector number, 0:Failed (invalid cluster#) */
801 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
802 	DWORD clst		/* Cluster# to be converted */
803 )
804 {
805 	clst -= 2;
806 	if (clst >= fs->n_fatent - 2) return 0;		/* Invalid cluster# */
807 	return clst * fs->csize + fs->database;
808 }
809 
810 
811 
812 
813 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
814 /* FAT access - Read value of a FAT entry                                */
815 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
816 /* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
817 
818 DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF:Cluster status */
819 	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
820 	DWORD clst	/* FAT index number (cluster number) to get the value */
821 )
822 {
823 	UINT wc, bc;
824 	BYTE *p;
825 	DWORD val;
826 
827 
828 	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
829 		val = 1;	/* Internal error */
830 
831 	} else {
832 		val = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Default value falls on disk error */
833 
834 		switch (fs->fs_type) {
835 		case FS_FAT12 :
836 			bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
837 			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;
838 			wc = fs->win[bc++ % SS(fs)];
839 			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs))) != FR_OK) break;
840 			wc |= fs->win[bc % SS(fs)] << 8;
841 			val = clst & 1 ? wc >> 4 : (wc & 0xFFF);
842 			break;
843 
844 		case FS_FAT16 :
845 			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2))) != FR_OK) break;
846 			p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
847 			val = LD_WORD(p);
848 			break;
849 
850 		case FS_FAT32 :
851 			if (move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4))) != FR_OK) break;
852 			p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
853 			val = LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
854 			break;
855 
856 		default:
857 			val = 1;	/* Internal error */
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	return val;
862 }
863 
864 
865 
866 
867 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
868 /* FAT access - Change value of a FAT entry                              */
869 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
870 /* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
871 
872 #if !_FS_READONLY
873 FRESULT put_fat (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
874 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
875 	DWORD clst,		/* FAT index number (cluster number) to be changed */
876 	DWORD val		/* New value to be set to the entry */
877 )
878 {
879 	UINT bc;
880 	BYTE *p;
881 	FRESULT res;
882 
883 
884 	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
885 		res = FR_INT_ERR;
886 
887 	} else {
888 		switch (fs->fs_type) {
889 		case FS_FAT12 :
890 			bc = (UINT)clst; bc += bc / 2;
891 			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
892 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
893 			p = &fs->win[bc++ % SS(fs)];
894 			*p = (clst & 1) ? ((*p & 0x0F) | ((BYTE)val << 4)) : (BYTE)val;
895 			fs->wflag = 1;
896 			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (bc / SS(fs)));
897 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
898 			p = &fs->win[bc % SS(fs)];
899 			*p = (clst & 1) ? (BYTE)(val >> 4) : ((*p & 0xF0) | ((BYTE)(val >> 8) & 0x0F));
900 			fs->wflag = 1;
901 			break;
902 
903 		case FS_FAT16 :
904 			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 2)));
905 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
906 			p = &fs->win[clst * 2 % SS(fs)];
907 			ST_WORD(p, (WORD)val);
908 			fs->wflag = 1;
909 			break;
910 
911 		case FS_FAT32 :
912 			res = move_window(fs, fs->fatbase + (clst / (SS(fs) / 4)));
913 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
914 			p = &fs->win[clst * 4 % SS(fs)];
915 			val |= LD_DWORD(p) & 0xF0000000;
916 			ST_DWORD(p, val);
917 			fs->wflag = 1;
918 			break;
919 
920 		default :
921 			res = FR_INT_ERR;
922 		}
923 	}
924 
925 	return res;
926 }
927 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
928 
929 
930 
931 
932 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
933 /* FAT handling - Remove a cluster chain                                 */
934 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
935 #if !_FS_READONLY
936 static
937 FRESULT remove_chain (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
938 	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
939 	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
940 )
941 {
942 	FRESULT res;
943 	DWORD nxt;
944 #if _USE_TRIM
945 	DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst, rt[2];
946 #endif
947 
948 	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
949 		res = FR_INT_ERR;
950 
951 	} else {
952 		res = FR_OK;
953 		while (clst < fs->n_fatent) {			/* Not a last link? */
954 			nxt = get_fat(fs, clst);			/* Get cluster status */
955 			if (nxt == 0) break;				/* Empty cluster? */
956 			if (nxt == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }	/* Internal error? */
957 			if (nxt == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }	/* Disk error? */
958 			res = put_fat(fs, clst, 0);			/* Mark the cluster "empty" */
959 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
960 			if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {	/* Update FSINFO */
961 				fs->free_clust++;
962 				fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
963 			}
964 #if _USE_TRIM
965 			if (ecl + 1 == nxt) {	/* Is next cluster contiguous? */
966 				ecl = nxt;
967 			} else {				/* End of contiguous clusters */
968 				rt[0] = clust2sect(fs, scl);					/* Start sector */
969 				rt[1] = clust2sect(fs, ecl) + fs->csize - 1;	/* End sector */
970 				disk_ioctl(fs->drv, CTRL_TRIM, rt);				/* Erase the block */
971 				scl = ecl = nxt;
972 			}
973 #endif
974 			clst = nxt;	/* Next cluster */
975 		}
976 	}
977 
978 	return res;
979 }
980 #endif
981 
982 
983 
984 
985 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
986 /* FAT handling - Stretch or Create a cluster chain                      */
987 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
988 #if !_FS_READONLY
989 static
990 DWORD create_chain (	/* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
991 	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
992 	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to stretch, 0:Create a new chain */
993 )
994 {
995 	DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
996 	FRESULT res;
997 
998 
999 	if (clst == 0) {		/* Create a new chain */
1000 		scl = fs->last_clust;			/* Get suggested start point */
1001 		if (!scl || scl >= fs->n_fatent) scl = 1;
1002 	}
1003 	else {					/* Stretch the current chain */
1004 		cs = get_fat(fs, clst);			/* Check the cluster status */
1005 		if (cs < 2) return 1;			/* Invalid value */
1006 		if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF) return cs;	/* A disk error occurred */
1007 		if (cs < fs->n_fatent) return cs;	/* It is already followed by next cluster */
1008 		scl = clst;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	ncl = scl;				/* Start cluster */
1012 	for (;;) {
1013 		ncl++;							/* Next cluster */
1014 		if (ncl >= fs->n_fatent) {		/* Check wrap around */
1015 			ncl = 2;
1016 			if (ncl > scl) return 0;	/* No free cluster */
1017 		}
1018 		cs = get_fat(fs, ncl);			/* Get the cluster status */
1019 		if (cs == 0) break;				/* Found a free cluster */
1020 		if (cs == 0xFFFFFFFF || cs == 1)/* An error occurred */
1021 			return cs;
1022 		if (ncl == scl) return 0;		/* No free cluster */
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	res = put_fat(fs, ncl, 0x0FFFFFFF);	/* Mark the new cluster "last link" */
1026 	if (res == FR_OK && clst != 0) {
1027 		res = put_fat(fs, clst, ncl);	/* Link it to the previous one if needed */
1028 	}
1029 	if (res == FR_OK) {
1030 		fs->last_clust = ncl;			/* Update FSINFO */
1031 		if (fs->free_clust != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
1032 			fs->free_clust--;
1033 			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
1034 		}
1035 	} else {
1036 		ncl = (res == FR_DISK_ERR) ? 0xFFFFFFFF : 1;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	return ncl;		/* Return new cluster number or error code */
1040 }
1041 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
1042 
1043 
1044 
1045 
1046 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1047 /* FAT handling - Convert offset into cluster with link map table        */
1048 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1049 
1050 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
1051 static
1052 DWORD clmt_clust (	/* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
1053 	FIL* fp,		/* Pointer to the file object */
1054 	DWORD ofs		/* File offset to be converted to cluster# */
1055 )
1056 {
1057 	DWORD cl, ncl, *tbl;
1058 
1059 
1060 	tbl = fp->cltbl + 1;	/* Top of CLMT */
1061 	cl = ofs / SS(fp->fs) / fp->fs->csize;	/* Cluster order from top of the file */
1062 	for (;;) {
1063 		ncl = *tbl++;			/* Number of cluters in the fragment */
1064 		if (!ncl) return 0;		/* End of table? (error) */
1065 		if (cl < ncl) break;	/* In this fragment? */
1066 		cl -= ncl; tbl++;		/* Next fragment */
1067 	}
1068 	return cl + *tbl;	/* Return the cluster number */
1069 }
1070 #endif	/* _USE_FASTSEEK */
1071 
1072 
1073 
1074 
1075 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1076 /* Directory handling - Set directory index                              */
1077 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1078 
1079 static
1080 FRESULT dir_sdi (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
1081 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to directory object */
1082 	UINT idx		/* Index of directory table */
1083 )
1084 {
1085 	DWORD clst, sect;
1086 	UINT ic;
1087 
1088 
1089 	dp->index = (WORD)idx;	/* Current index */
1090 	clst = dp->sclust;		/* Table start cluster (0:root) */
1091 	if (clst == 1 || clst >= dp->fs->n_fatent)	/* Check start cluster range */
1092 		return FR_INT_ERR;
1093 	if (!clst && dp->fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)	/* Replace cluster# 0 with root cluster# if in FAT32 */
1094 		clst = dp->fs->dirbase;
1095 
1096 	if (clst == 0) {	/* Static table (root-directory in FAT12/16) */
1097 		if (idx >= dp->fs->n_rootdir)	/* Is index out of range? */
1098 			return FR_INT_ERR;
1099 		sect = dp->fs->dirbase;
1100 	}
1101 	else {				/* Dynamic table (root-directory in FAT32 or sub-directory) */
1102 		ic = SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE * dp->fs->csize;	/* Entries per cluster */
1103 		while (idx >= ic) {	/* Follow cluster chain */
1104 			clst = get_fat(dp->fs, clst);				/* Get next cluster */
1105 			if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;	/* Disk error */
1106 			if (clst < 2 || clst >= dp->fs->n_fatent)	/* Reached to end of table or internal error */
1107 				return FR_INT_ERR;
1108 			idx -= ic;
1109 		}
1110 		sect = clust2sect(dp->fs, clst);
1111 	}
1112 	dp->clust = clst;	/* Current cluster# */
1113 	if (!sect) return FR_INT_ERR;
1114 	dp->sect = sect + idx / (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE);					/* Sector# of the directory entry */
1115 	dp->dir = dp->fs->win + (idx % (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE)) * SZ_DIRE;	/* Ptr to the entry in the sector */
1116 
1117 	return FR_OK;
1118 }
1119 
1120 
1121 
1122 
1123 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1124 /* Directory handling - Move directory table index next                  */
1125 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1126 
1127 static
1128 FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */
1129 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
1130 	int stretch		/* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
1131 )
1132 {
1133 	DWORD clst;
1134 	UINT i;
1135 #if !_FS_READONLY
1136 	UINT c;
1137 #endif
1138 
1139 
1140 	i = dp->index + 1;
1141 	if (!(i & 0xFFFF) || !dp->sect)	/* Report EOT when index has reached 65535 */
1142 		return FR_NO_FILE;
1143 
1144 	if (!(i % (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE))) {	/* Sector changed? */
1145 		dp->sect++;					/* Next sector */
1146 
1147 		if (!dp->clust) {		/* Static table */
1148 			if (i >= dp->fs->n_rootdir)	/* Report EOT if it reached end of static table */
1149 				return FR_NO_FILE;
1150 		}
1151 		else {					/* Dynamic table */
1152 			if (((i / (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE)) & (dp->fs->csize - 1)) == 0) {	/* Cluster changed? */
1153 				clst = get_fat(dp->fs, dp->clust);				/* Get next cluster */
1154 				if (clst <= 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
1155 				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
1156 				if (clst >= dp->fs->n_fatent) {					/* If it reached end of dynamic table, */
1157 #if !_FS_READONLY
1158 					if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;			/* If do not stretch, report EOT */
1159 					clst = create_chain(dp->fs, dp->clust);		/* Stretch cluster chain */
1160 					if (clst == 0) return FR_DENIED;			/* No free cluster */
1161 					if (clst == 1) return FR_INT_ERR;
1162 					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) return FR_DISK_ERR;
1163 					/* Clean-up stretched table */
1164 					if (sync_window(dp->fs)) return FR_DISK_ERR;/* Flush disk access window */
1165 					mem_set(dp->fs->win, 0, SS(dp->fs));		/* Clear window buffer */
1166 					dp->fs->winsect = clust2sect(dp->fs, clst);	/* Cluster start sector */
1167 					for (c = 0; c < dp->fs->csize; c++) {		/* Fill the new cluster with 0 */
1168 						dp->fs->wflag = 1;
1169 						if (sync_window(dp->fs)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
1170 						dp->fs->winsect++;
1171 					}
1172 					dp->fs->winsect -= c;						/* Rewind window offset */
1173 #else
1174 					if (!stretch) return FR_NO_FILE;			/* If do not stretch, report EOT (this is to suppress warning) */
1175 					return FR_NO_FILE;							/* Report EOT */
1176 #endif
1177 				}
1178 				dp->clust = clst;				/* Initialize data for new cluster */
1179 				dp->sect = clust2sect(dp->fs, clst);
1180 			}
1181 		}
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	dp->index = (WORD)i;	/* Current index */
1185 	dp->dir = dp->fs->win + (i % (SS(dp->fs) / SZ_DIRE)) * SZ_DIRE;	/* Current entry in the window */
1186 
1187 	return FR_OK;
1188 }
1189 
1190 
1191 
1192 
1193 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1194 /* Directory handling - Reserve directory entry                          */
1195 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1196 
1197 #if !_FS_READONLY
1198 static
1199 FRESULT dir_alloc (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
1200 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
1201 	UINT nent		/* Number of contiguous entries to allocate (1-21) */
1202 )
1203 {
1204 	FRESULT res;
1205 	UINT n;
1206 
1207 
1208 	res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);
1209 	if (res == FR_OK) {
1210 		n = 0;
1211 		do {
1212 			res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
1213 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
1214 			if (dp->dir[0] == DDEM || dp->dir[0] == 0) {	/* Is it a free entry? */
1215 				if (++n == nent) break;	/* A block of contiguous free entries is found */
1216 			} else {
1217 				n = 0;					/* Not a blank entry. Restart to search */
1218 			}
1219 			res = dir_next(dp, 1);		/* Next entry with table stretch enabled */
1220 		} while (res == FR_OK);
1221 	}
1222 	if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_DENIED;	/* No directory entry to allocate */
1223 	return res;
1224 }
1225 #endif
1226 
1227 
1228 
1229 
1230 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1231 /* Directory handling - Load/Store start cluster number                  */
1232 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1233 
1234 static
1235 DWORD ld_clust (	/* Returns the top cluster value of the SFN entry */
1236 	FATFS* fs,		/* Pointer to the fs object */
1237 	const BYTE* dir	/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
1238 )
1239 {
1240 	DWORD cl;
1241 
1242 	cl = LD_WORD(dir + DIR_FstClusLO);
1243 	if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32)
1244 		cl |= (DWORD)LD_WORD(dir + DIR_FstClusHI) << 16;
1245 
1246 	return cl;
1247 }
1248 
1249 
1250 #if !_FS_READONLY
1251 static
1252 void st_clust (
1253 	BYTE* dir,	/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
1254 	DWORD cl	/* Value to be set */
1255 )
1256 {
1257 	ST_WORD(dir + DIR_FstClusLO, cl);
1258 	ST_WORD(dir + DIR_FstClusHI, cl >> 16);
1259 }
1260 #endif
1261 
1262 
1263 
1264 
1265 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1266 /* LFN handling - Test/Pick/Fit an LFN segment from/to directory entry   */
1267 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1268 #if _USE_LFN
1269 static
1270 const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};	/* Offset of LFN characters in the directory entry */
1271 
1272 
1273 static
1274 int cmp_lfn (			/* 1:matched, 0:not matched */
1275 	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer to be compared */
1276 	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry containing the part of LFN */
1277 )
1278 {
1279 	UINT i, s;
1280 	WCHAR wc, uc;
1281 
1282 
1283 	if (LD_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */
1284 
1285 	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
1286 
1287 	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
1288 		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
1289 		if (wc) {
1290 			if (i >= _MAX_LFN || ff_wtoupper(uc) != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))	/* Compare it */
1291 				return 0;					/* Not matched */
1292 			wc = uc;
1293 		} else {
1294 			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) && wc && lfnbuf[i])	/* Last segment matched but different length */
1299 		return 0;
1300 
1301 	return 1;		/* The part of LFN matched */
1302 }
1303 
1304 
1305 
1306 static
1307 int pick_lfn (			/* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */
1308 	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
1309 	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the LFN entry */
1310 )
1311 {
1312 	UINT i, s;
1313 	WCHAR wc, uc;
1314 
1315 
1316 	if (LD_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */
1317 
1318 	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
1319 
1320 	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
1321 		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
1322 		if (wc) {
1323 			if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow? */
1324 			lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;			/* Store it */
1325 		} else {
1326 			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
1327 		}
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) {				/* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
1331 		if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;		/* Buffer overflow? */
1332 		lfnbuf[i] = 0;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	return 1;		/* The part of LFN is valid */
1336 }
1337 
1338 
1339 #if !_FS_READONLY
1340 static
1341 void fit_lfn (
1342 	const WCHAR* lfnbuf,	/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
1343 	BYTE* dir,				/* Pointer to the LFN entry to be processed */
1344 	BYTE ord,				/* LFN order (1-20) */
1345 	BYTE sum				/* Checksum of the corresponding SFN */
1346 )
1347 {
1348 	UINT i, s;
1349 	WCHAR wc;
1350 
1351 
1352 	dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;			/* Set checksum */
1353 	dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;		/* Set attribute. LFN entry */
1354 	dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
1355 	ST_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
1356 
1357 	i = (ord - 1) * 13;				/* Get offset in the LFN working buffer */
1358 	s = wc = 0;
1359 	do {
1360 		if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++];	/* Get an effective character */
1361 		ST_WORD(dir+LfnOfs[s], wc);	/* Put it */
1362 		if (!wc) wc = 0xFFFF;		/* Padding characters following last character */
1363 	} while (++s < 13);
1364 	if (wc == 0xFFFF || !lfnbuf[i]) ord |= LLEF;	/* Bottom LFN part is the start of LFN sequence */
1365 	dir[LDIR_Ord] = ord;			/* Set the LFN order */
1366 }
1367 
1368 #endif
1369 #endif
1370 
1371 
1372 
1373 
1374 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1375 /* Create numbered name                                                  */
1376 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1377 #if _USE_LFN
1378 static
1379 void gen_numname (
1380 	BYTE* dst,			/* Pointer to the buffer to store numbered SFN */
1381 	const BYTE* src,	/* Pointer to SFN */
1382 	const WCHAR* lfn,	/* Pointer to LFN */
1383 	UINT seq			/* Sequence number */
1384 )
1385 {
1386 	BYTE ns[8], c;
1387 	UINT i, j;
1388 	WCHAR wc;
1389 	DWORD sr;
1390 
1391 
1392 	mem_cpy(dst, src, 11);
1393 
1394 	if (seq > 5) {	/* On many collisions, generate a hash number instead of sequential number */
1395 		sr = seq;
1396 		while (*lfn) {	/* Create a CRC */
1397 			wc = *lfn++;
1398 			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1399 				sr = (sr << 1) + (wc & 1);
1400 				wc >>= 1;
1401 				if (sr & 0x10000) sr ^= 0x11021;
1402 			}
1403 		}
1404 		seq = (UINT)sr;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	/* itoa (hexdecimal) */
1408 	i = 7;
1409 	do {
1410 		c = (seq % 16) + '0';
1411 		if (c > '9') c += 7;
1412 		ns[i--] = c;
1413 		seq /= 16;
1414 	} while (seq);
1415 	ns[i] = '~';
1416 
1417 	/* Append the number */
1418 	for (j = 0; j < i && dst[j] != ' '; j++) {
1419 		if (IsDBCS1(dst[j])) {
1420 			if (j == i - 1) break;
1421 			j++;
1422 		}
1423 	}
1424 	do {
1425 		dst[j++] = (i < 8) ? ns[i++] : ' ';
1426 	} while (j < 8);
1427 }
1428 #endif
1429 
1430 
1431 
1432 
1433 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1434 /* Calculate checksum of an SFN entry                                    */
1435 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1436 #if _USE_LFN
1437 static
1438 BYTE sum_sfn (
1439 	const BYTE* dir		/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
1440 )
1441 {
1442 	BYTE sum = 0;
1443 	UINT n = 11;
1444 
1445 	do sum = (sum >> 1) + (sum << 7) + *dir++; while (--n);
1446 	return sum;
1447 }
1448 #endif
1449 
1450 
1451 
1452 
1453 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1454 /* Directory handling - Find an object in the directory                  */
1455 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1456 
1457 static
1458 FRESULT dir_find (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
1459 	DIR* dp			/* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
1460 )
1461 {
1462 	FRESULT res;
1463 	BYTE c, *dir;
1464 #if _USE_LFN
1465 	BYTE a, ord, sum;
1466 #endif
1467 
1468 	res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind directory object */
1469 	if (res != FR_OK) return res;
1470 
1471 #if _USE_LFN
1472 	ord = sum = 0xFF; dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
1473 #endif
1474 	do {
1475 		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
1476 		if (res != FR_OK) break;
1477 		dir = dp->dir;					/* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
1478 		c = dir[DIR_Name];
1479 		if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }	/* Reached to end of table */
1480 #if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
1481 		a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
1482 		if (c == DDEM || ((a & AM_VOL) && a != AM_LFN)) {	/* An entry without valid data */
1483 			ord = 0xFF; dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
1484 		} else {
1485 			if (a == AM_LFN) {			/* An LFN entry is found */
1486 				if (dp->lfn) {
1487 					if (c & LLEF) {		/* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
1488 						sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
1489 						c &= ~LLEF; ord = c;	/* LFN start order */
1490 						dp->lfn_idx = dp->index;	/* Start index of LFN */
1491 					}
1492 					/* Check validity of the LFN entry and compare it with given name */
1493 					ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && cmp_lfn(dp->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
1494 				}
1495 			} else {					/* An SFN entry is found */
1496 				if (!ord && sum == sum_sfn(dir)) break;	/* LFN matched? */
1497 				if (!(dp->fn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) && !mem_cmp(dir, dp->fn, 11)) break;	/* SFN matched? */
1498 				ord = 0xFF; dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;	/* Reset LFN sequence */
1499 			}
1500 		}
1501 #else		/* Non LFN configuration */
1502 		if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_VOL) && !mem_cmp(dir, dp->fn, 11)) /* Is it a valid entry? */
1503 			break;
1504 #endif
1505 		res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Next entry */
1506 	} while (res == FR_OK);
1507 
1508 	return res;
1509 }
1510 
1511 
1512 
1513 
1514 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1515 /* Read an object from the directory                                     */
1516 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1517 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2
1518 static
1519 FRESULT dir_read (
1520 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
1521 	int vol			/* Filtered by 0:file/directory or 1:volume label */
1522 )
1523 {
1524 	FRESULT res;
1525 	BYTE a, c, *dir;
1526 #if _USE_LFN
1527 	BYTE ord = 0xFF, sum = 0xFF;
1528 #endif
1529 
1530 	res = FR_NO_FILE;
1531 	while (dp->sect) {
1532 		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
1533 		if (res != FR_OK) break;
1534 		dir = dp->dir;					/* Ptr to the directory entry of current index */
1535 		c = dir[DIR_Name];
1536 		if (c == 0) { res = FR_NO_FILE; break; }	/* Reached to end of table */
1537 		a = dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_MASK;
1538 #if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
1539 		if (c == DDEM || (!_FS_RPATH && c == '.') || (int)((a & ~AM_ARC) == AM_VOL) != vol) {	/* An entry without valid data */
1540 			ord = 0xFF;
1541 		} else {
1542 			if (a == AM_LFN) {			/* An LFN entry is found */
1543 				if (c & LLEF) {			/* Is it start of LFN sequence? */
1544 					sum = dir[LDIR_Chksum];
1545 					c &= ~LLEF; ord = c;
1546 					dp->lfn_idx = dp->index;
1547 				}
1548 				/* Check LFN validity and capture it */
1549 				ord = (c == ord && sum == dir[LDIR_Chksum] && pick_lfn(dp->lfn, dir)) ? ord - 1 : 0xFF;
1550 			} else {					/* An SFN entry is found */
1551 				if (ord || sum != sum_sfn(dir))	/* Is there a valid LFN? */
1552 					dp->lfn_idx = 0xFFFF;		/* It has no LFN. */
1553 				break;
1554 			}
1555 		}
1556 #else		/* Non LFN configuration */
1557 		if (c != DDEM && (_FS_RPATH || c != '.') && a != AM_LFN && (int)((a & ~AM_ARC) == AM_VOL) == vol)	/* Is it a valid entry? */
1558 			break;
1559 #endif
1560 		res = dir_next(dp, 0);				/* Next entry */
1561 		if (res != FR_OK) break;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	if (res != FR_OK) dp->sect = 0;
1565 
1566 	return res;
1567 }
1568 #endif	/* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
1569 
1570 
1571 
1572 
1573 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1574 /* Register an object to the directory                                   */
1575 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1576 #if !_FS_READONLY
1577 static
1578 FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:disk error */
1579 	DIR* dp				/* Target directory with object name to be created */
1580 )
1581 {
1582 	FRESULT res;
1583 #if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
1584 	UINT n, nent;
1585 	BYTE sn[12], *fn, sum;
1586 	WCHAR *lfn;
1587 
1588 
1589 	fn = dp->fn; lfn = dp->lfn;
1590 	mem_cpy(sn, fn, 12);
1591 
1592 	if (_FS_RPATH && (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))		/* Cannot create dot entry */
1593 		return FR_INVALID_NAME;
1594 
1595 	if (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_LOSS) {			/* When LFN is out of 8.3 format, generate a numbered name */
1596 		fn[NSFLAG] = 0; dp->lfn = 0;			/* Find only SFN */
1597 		for (n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
1598 			gen_numname(fn, sn, lfn, n);	/* Generate a numbered name */
1599 			res = dir_find(dp);				/* Check if the name collides with existing SFN */
1600 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
1601 		}
1602 		if (n == 100) return FR_DENIED;		/* Abort if too many collisions */
1603 		if (res != FR_NO_FILE) return res;	/* Abort if the result is other than 'not collided' */
1604 		fn[NSFLAG] = sn[NSFLAG]; dp->lfn = lfn;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	if (sn[NSFLAG] & NS_LFN) {			/* When LFN is to be created, allocate entries for an SFN + LFNs. */
1608 		for (n = 0; lfn[n]; n++) ;
1609 		nent = (n + 25) / 13;
1610 	} else {						/* Otherwise allocate an entry for an SFN  */
1611 		nent = 1;
1612 	}
1613 	res = dir_alloc(dp, nent);		/* Allocate entries */
1614 
1615 	if (res == FR_OK && --nent) {	/* Set LFN entry if needed */
1616 		res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->index - nent);
1617 		if (res == FR_OK) {
1618 			sum = sum_sfn(dp->fn);	/* Checksum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */
1619 			do {					/* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
1620 				res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
1621 				if (res != FR_OK) break;
1622 				fit_lfn(dp->lfn, dp->dir, (BYTE)nent, sum);
1623 				dp->fs->wflag = 1;
1624 				res = dir_next(dp, 0);	/* Next entry */
1625 			} while (res == FR_OK && --nent);
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 #else	/* Non LFN configuration */
1629 	res = dir_alloc(dp, 1);		/* Allocate an entry for SFN */
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 	if (res == FR_OK) {				/* Set SFN entry */
1633 		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
1634 		if (res == FR_OK) {
1635 			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZ_DIRE);	/* Clean the entry */
1636 			mem_cpy(dp->dir, dp->fn, 11);	/* Put SFN */
1637 #if _USE_LFN
1638 			dp->dir[DIR_NTres] = dp->fn[NSFLAG] & (NS_BODY | NS_EXT);	/* Put NT flag */
1639 #endif
1640 			dp->fs->wflag = 1;
1641 		}
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	return res;
1645 }
1646 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
1647 
1648 
1649 
1650 
1651 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1652 /* Remove an object from the directory                                   */
1653 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1654 #if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
1655 static
1656 FRESULT dir_remove (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */
1657 	DIR* dp				/* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
1658 )
1659 {
1660 	FRESULT res;
1661 #if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
1662 	UINT i;
1663 
1664 	i = dp->index;	/* SFN index */
1665 	res = dir_sdi(dp, (dp->lfn_idx == 0xFFFF) ? i : dp->lfn_idx);	/* Goto the SFN or top of the LFN entries */
1666 	if (res == FR_OK) {
1667 		do {
1668 			res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
1669 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
1670 			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZ_DIRE);	/* Clear and mark the entry "deleted" */
1671 			*dp->dir = DDEM;
1672 			dp->fs->wflag = 1;
1673 			if (dp->index >= i) break;	/* When reached SFN, all entries of the object has been deleted. */
1674 			res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Next entry */
1675 		} while (res == FR_OK);
1676 		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 #else			/* Non LFN configuration */
1680 	res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->index);
1681 	if (res == FR_OK) {
1682 		res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
1683 		if (res == FR_OK) {
1684 			mem_set(dp->dir, 0, SZ_DIRE);	/* Clear and mark the entry "deleted" */
1685 			*dp->dir = DDEM;
1686 			dp->fs->wflag = 1;
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 #endif
1690 
1691 	return res;
1692 }
1693 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
1694 
1695 
1696 
1697 
1698 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1699 /* Get file information from directory entry                             */
1700 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1701 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2
1702 static
1703 void get_fileinfo (		/* No return code */
1704 	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the directory object */
1705 	FILINFO* fno	 	/* Pointer to the file information to be filled */
1706 )
1707 {
1708 	UINT i;
1709 	TCHAR *p, c;
1710 	BYTE *dir;
1711 #if _USE_LFN
1712 	WCHAR w, *lfn;
1713 #endif
1714 
1715 	p = fno->fname;
1716 	if (dp->sect) {		/* Get SFN */
1717 		dir = dp->dir;
1718 		i = 0;
1719 		while (i < 11) {		/* Copy name body and extension */
1720 			c = (TCHAR)dir[i++];
1721 			if (c == ' ') continue;				/* Skip padding spaces */
1722 			if (c == RDDEM) c = (TCHAR)DDEM;	/* Restore replaced DDEM character */
1723 			if (i == 9) *p++ = '.';				/* Insert a . if extension is exist */
1724 #if _USE_LFN
1725 			if (IsUpper(c) && (dir[DIR_NTres] & (i >= 9 ? NS_EXT : NS_BODY)))
1726 				c += 0x20;			/* To lower */
1727 #if _LFN_UNICODE
1728 			if (IsDBCS1(c) && i != 8 && i != 11 && IsDBCS2(dir[i]))
1729 				c = c << 8 | dir[i++];
1730 			c = ff_convert(c, 1);	/* OEM -> Unicode */
1731 			if (!c) c = '?';
1732 #endif
1733 #endif
1734 			*p++ = c;
1735 		}
1736 		fno->fattrib = dir[DIR_Attr];				/* Attribute */
1737 		fno->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize);	/* Size */
1738 		fno->fdate = LD_WORD(dir + DIR_WrtDate);	/* Date */
1739 		fno->ftime = LD_WORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime);	/* Time */
1740 	}
1741 	*p = 0;		/* Terminate SFN string by a \0 */
1742 
1743 #if _USE_LFN
1744 	if (fno->lfname) {
1745 		i = 0; p = fno->lfname;
1746 		if (dp->sect && fno->lfsize && dp->lfn_idx != 0xFFFF) {	/* Get LFN if available */
1747 			lfn = dp->lfn;
1748 			while ((w = *lfn++) != 0) {		/* Get an LFN character */
1749 #if !_LFN_UNICODE
1750 				w = ff_convert(w, 0);		/* Unicode -> OEM */
1751 				if (!w) { i = 0; break; }	/* No LFN if it could not be converted */
1752 				if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100)	/* Put 1st byte if it is a DBC (always false on SBCS cfg) */
1753 					p[i++] = (TCHAR)(w >> 8);
1754 #endif
1755 				if (i >= fno->lfsize - 1) { i = 0; break; }	/* No LFN if buffer overflow */
1756 				p[i++] = (TCHAR)w;
1757 			}
1758 		}
1759 		p[i] = 0;	/* Terminate LFN string by a \0 */
1760 	}
1761 #endif
1762 }
1763 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
1764 
1765 
1766 
1767 
1768 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1769 /* Pattern matching                                                      */
1770 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1771 #if _USE_FIND && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
1772 static
1773 WCHAR get_achar (		/* Get a character and advances ptr 1 or 2 */
1774 	const TCHAR** ptr	/* Pointer to pointer to the SBCS/DBCS/Unicode string */
1775 )
1776 {
1777 	WCHAR chr;
1778 
1779 #if !_LFN_UNICODE
1780 	chr = (BYTE)*(*ptr)++;					/* Get a byte */
1781 	if (IsLower(chr)) chr -= 0x20;			/* To upper ASCII char */
1782 	if (IsDBCS1(chr) && IsDBCS2(**ptr))		/* Get DBC 2nd byte if needed */
1783 		chr = chr << 8 | (BYTE)*(*ptr)++;
1784 #ifdef _EXCVT
1785 	if (chr >= 0x80) chr = ExCvt[chr - 0x80];	/* To upper SBCS extended char */
1786 #endif
1787 #else
1788 	chr = ff_wtoupper(*(*ptr)++);			/* Get a word and to upper */
1789 #endif
1790 	return chr;
1791 }
1792 
1793 
1794 static
1795 int pattern_matching (	/* 0:mismatched, 1:matched */
1796 	const TCHAR* pat,	/* Matching pattern */
1797 	const TCHAR* nam,	/* String to be tested */
1798 	int skip,			/* Number of pre-skip chars (number of ?s) */
1799 	int inf				/* Infinite search (* specified) */
1800 )
1801 {
1802 	const TCHAR *pp, *np;
1803 	WCHAR pc, nc;
1804 	int nm, nx;
1805 
1806 
1807 	while (skip--) {				/* Pre-skip name chars */
1808 		if (!get_achar(&nam)) return 0;	/* Branch mismatched if less name chars */
1809 	}
1810 	if (!*pat && inf) return 1;		/* (short circuit) */
1811 
1812 	do {
1813 		pp = pat; np = nam;			/* Top of pattern and name to match */
1814 		for (;;) {
1815 			if (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*') {	/* Wildcard? */
1816 				nm = nx = 0;
1817 				do {				/* Analyze the wildcard chars */
1818 					if (*pp++ == '?') nm++; else nx = 1;
1819 				} while (*pp == '?' || *pp == '*');
1820 				if (pattern_matching(pp, np, nm, nx)) return 1;	/* Test new branch (recurs upto number of wildcard blocks in the pattern) */
1821 				nc = *np; break;	/* Branch mismatched */
1822 			}
1823 			pc = get_achar(&pp);	/* Get a pattern char */
1824 			nc = get_achar(&np);	/* Get a name char */
1825 			if (pc != nc) break;	/* Branch mismatched? */
1826 			if (!pc) return 1;		/* Branch matched? (matched at end of both strings) */
1827 		}
1828 		get_achar(&nam);			/* nam++ */
1829 	} while (inf && nc);			/* Retry until end of name if infinite search is specified */
1830 
1831 	return 0;
1832 }
1833 #endif /* _USE_FIND && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
1834 
1835 
1836 
1837 
1838 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1839 /* Pick a top segment and create the object name in directory form       */
1840 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1841 
1842 static
1843 FRESULT create_name (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */
1844 	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the directory object */
1845 	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
1846 )
1847 {
1848 #if _USE_LFN	/* LFN configuration */
1849 	BYTE b, cf;
1850 	WCHAR w, *lfn;
1851 	UINT i, ni, si, di;
1852 	const TCHAR *p;
1853 
1854 	/* Create LFN in Unicode */
1855 	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Strip duplicated separator */
1856 	lfn = dp->lfn;
1857 	si = di = 0;
1858 	for (;;) {
1859 		w = p[si++];					/* Get a character */
1860 		if (w < ' ' || w == '/' || w == '\\') break;	/* Break on end of segment */
1861 		if (di >= _MAX_LFN)				/* Reject too long name */
1862 			return FR_INVALID_NAME;
1863 #if !_LFN_UNICODE
1864 		w &= 0xFF;
1865 		if (IsDBCS1(w)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
1866 			b = (BYTE)p[si++];			/* Get 2nd byte */
1867 			w = (w << 8) + b;			/* Create a DBC */
1868 			if (!IsDBCS2(b))
1869 				return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject invalid sequence */
1870 		}
1871 		w = ff_convert(w, 1);			/* Convert ANSI/OEM to Unicode */
1872 		if (!w) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject invalid code */
1873 #endif
1874 		if (w < 0x80 && chk_chr("\"*:<>\?|\x7F", w)) /* Reject illegal characters for LFN */
1875 			return FR_INVALID_NAME;
1876 		lfn[di++] = w;					/* Store the Unicode character */
1877 	}
1878 	*path = &p[si];						/* Return pointer to the next segment */
1879 	cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
1880 #if _FS_RPATH
1881 	if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') ||
1882 		(di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {	/* Is this segment a dot entry? */
1883 		lfn[di] = 0;
1884 		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)		/* Create dot name for SFN entry */
1885 			dp->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
1886 		dp->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;		/* This is a dot entry */
1887 		return FR_OK;
1888 	}
1889 #endif
1890 	while (di) {						/* Snip off trailing spaces and dots if exist */
1891 		w = lfn[di - 1];
1892 		if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
1893 		di--;
1894 	}
1895 	if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject nul string */
1896 	lfn[di] = 0;						/* LFN is created */
1897 
1898 	/* Create SFN in directory form */
1899 	mem_set(dp->fn, ' ', 11);
1900 	for (si = 0; lfn[si] == ' ' || lfn[si] == '.'; si++) ;	/* Strip leading spaces and dots */
1901 	if (si) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;
1902 	while (di && lfn[di - 1] != '.') di--;	/* Find extension (di<=si: no extension) */
1903 
1904 	b = i = 0; ni = 8;
1905 	for (;;) {
1906 		w = lfn[si++];					/* Get an LFN character */
1907 		if (!w) break;					/* Break on end of the LFN */
1908 		if (w == ' ' || (w == '.' && si != di)) {	/* Remove spaces and dots */
1909 			cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; continue;
1910 		}
1911 
1912 		if (i >= ni || si == di) {		/* Extension or end of SFN */
1913 			if (ni == 11) {				/* Long extension */
1914 				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; break;
1915 			}
1916 			if (si != di) cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;	/* Out of 8.3 format */
1917 			if (si > di) break;			/* No extension */
1918 			si = di; i = 8; ni = 11;	/* Enter extension section */
1919 			b <<= 2; continue;
1920 		}
1921 
1922 		if (w >= 0x80) {				/* Non ASCII character */
1923 #ifdef _EXCVT
1924 			w = ff_convert(w, 0);		/* Unicode -> OEM code */
1925 			if (w) w = ExCvt[w - 0x80];	/* Convert extended character to upper (SBCS) */
1926 #else
1927 			w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(w), 0);	/* Upper converted Unicode -> OEM code */
1928 #endif
1929 			cf |= NS_LFN;				/* Force create LFN entry */
1930 		}
1931 
1932 		if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {		/* Is this DBC? (always false at SBCS cfg) */
1933 			if (i >= ni - 1) {
1934 				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
1935 			}
1936 			dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
1937 		} else {						/* SBC */
1938 			if (!w || chk_chr("+,;=[]", w)) {	/* Replace illegal characters for SFN */
1939 				w = '_'; cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN;/* Lossy conversion */
1940 			} else {
1941 				if (IsUpper(w)) {		/* ASCII large capital */
1942 					b |= 2;
1943 				} else {
1944 					if (IsLower(w)) {	/* ASCII small capital */
1945 						b |= 1; w -= 0x20;
1946 					}
1947 				}
1948 			}
1949 		}
1950 		dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	if (dp->fn[0] == DDEM) dp->fn[0] = RDDEM;	/* If the first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */
1954 
1955 	if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
1956 	if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)	/* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
1957 		cf |= NS_LFN;
1958 	if (!(cf & NS_LFN)) {						/* When LFN is in 8.3 format without extended character, NT flags are created */
1959 		if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) cf |= NS_EXT;	/* NT flag (Extension has only small capital) */
1960 		if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) cf |= NS_BODY;	/* NT flag (Filename has only small capital) */
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	dp->fn[NSFLAG] = cf;	/* SFN is created */
1964 
1965 	return FR_OK;
1966 
1967 
1968 #else	/* Non-LFN configuration */
1969 	BYTE b, c, d, *sfn;
1970 	UINT ni, si, i;
1971 	const char *p;
1972 
1973 	/* Create file name in directory form */
1974 	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Skip duplicated separator */
1975 	sfn = dp->fn;
1976 	mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
1977 	si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
1978 #if _FS_RPATH
1979 	if (p[si] == '.') { /* Is this a dot entry? */
1980 		for (;;) {
1981 			c = (BYTE)p[si++];
1982 			if (c != '.' || si >= 3) break;
1983 			sfn[i++] = c;
1984 		}
1985 		if (c != '/' && c != '\\' && c > ' ') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
1986 		*path = &p[si];									/* Return pointer to the next segment */
1987 		sfn[NSFLAG] = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST | NS_DOT : NS_DOT;	/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
1988 		return FR_OK;
1989 	}
1990 #endif
1991 	for (;;) {
1992 		c = (BYTE)p[si++];
1993 		if (c <= ' ' || c == '/' || c == '\\') break;	/* Break on end of segment */
1994 		if (c == '.' || i >= ni) {
1995 			if (ni != 8 || c != '.') return FR_INVALID_NAME;
1996 			i = 8; ni = 11;
1997 			b <<= 2; continue;
1998 		}
1999 		if (c >= 0x80) {				/* Extended character? */
2000 			b |= 3;						/* Eliminate NT flag */
2001 #ifdef _EXCVT
2002 			c = ExCvt[c - 0x80];		/* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
2003 #else
2004 #if !_DF1S
2005 			return FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Reject extended characters (ASCII cfg) */
2006 #endif
2007 #endif
2008 		}
2009 		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false at SBCS cfg.) */
2010 			d = (BYTE)p[si++];			/* Get 2nd byte */
2011 			if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1)	/* Reject invalid DBC */
2012 				return FR_INVALID_NAME;
2013 			sfn[i++] = c;
2014 			sfn[i++] = d;
2015 		} else {						/* SBC */
2016 			if (chk_chr("\"*+,:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", c))	/* Reject illegal chrs for SFN */
2017 				return FR_INVALID_NAME;
2018 			if (IsUpper(c)) {			/* ASCII large capital? */
2019 				b |= 2;
2020 			} else {
2021 				if (IsLower(c)) {		/* ASCII small capital? */
2022 					b |= 1; c -= 0x20;
2023 				}
2024 			}
2025 			sfn[i++] = c;
2026 		}
2027 	}
2028 	*path = &p[si];						/* Return pointer to the next segment */
2029 	c = (c <= ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
2030 
2031 	if (!i) return FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Reject nul string */
2032 	if (sfn[0] == DDEM) sfn[0] = RDDEM;	/* When first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */
2033 
2034 	if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
2035 	if ((b & 0x03) == 0x01) c |= NS_EXT;	/* NT flag (Name extension has only small capital) */
2036 	if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x04) c |= NS_BODY;	/* NT flag (Name body has only small capital) */
2037 
2038 	sfn[NSFLAG] = c;		/* Store NT flag, File name is created */
2039 
2040 	return FR_OK;
2041 #endif
2042 }
2043 
2044 
2045 
2046 
2047 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2048 /* Follow a file path                                                    */
2049 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2050 
2051 static
2052 FRESULT follow_path (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: error code */
2053 	DIR* dp,			/* Directory object to return last directory and found object */
2054 	const TCHAR* path	/* Full-path string to find a file or directory */
2055 )
2056 {
2057 	FRESULT res;
2058 	BYTE *dir, ns;
2059 
2060 
2061 #if _FS_RPATH
2062 	if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\') {	/* There is a heading separator */
2063 		path++;	dp->sclust = 0;				/* Strip it and start from the root directory */
2064 	} else {								/* No heading separator */
2065 		dp->sclust = dp->fs->cdir;			/* Start from the current directory */
2066 	}
2067 #else
2068 	if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')		/* Strip heading separator if exist */
2069 		path++;
2070 	dp->sclust = 0;							/* Always start from the root directory */
2071 #endif
2072 
2073 	if ((UINT)*path < ' ') {				/* Null path name is the origin directory itself */
2074 		res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);
2075 		dp->dir = 0;
2076 	} else {								/* Follow path */
2077 		for (;;) {
2078 			res = create_name(dp, &path);	/* Get a segment name of the path */
2079 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
2080 			res = dir_find(dp);				/* Find an object with the sagment name */
2081 			ns = dp->fn[NSFLAG];
2082 			if (res != FR_OK) {				/* Failed to find the object */
2083 				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {	/* Object is not found */
2084 					if (_FS_RPATH && (ns & NS_DOT)) {	/* If dot entry is not exist, */
2085 						dp->sclust = 0; dp->dir = 0;	/* it is the root directory and stay there */
2086 						if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) continue;	/* Continue to follow if not last segment */
2087 						res = FR_OK;					/* Ended at the root directroy. Function completed. */
2088 					} else {							/* Could not find the object */
2089 						if (!(ns & NS_LAST)) res = FR_NO_PATH;	/* Adjust error code if not last segment */
2090 					}
2091 				}
2092 				break;
2093 			}
2094 			if (ns & NS_LAST) break;			/* Last segment matched. Function completed. */
2095 			dir = dp->dir;						/* Follow the sub-directory */
2096 			if (!(dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {	/* It is not a sub-directory and cannot follow */
2097 				res = FR_NO_PATH; break;
2098 			}
2099 			dp->sclust = ld_clust(dp->fs, dir);
2100 		}
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	return res;
2104 }
2105 
2106 
2107 
2108 
2109 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2110 /* Get logical drive number from path name                               */
2111 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2112 
2113 static
2114 int get_ldnumber (		/* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive) */
2115 	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name */
2116 )
2117 {
2118 	const TCHAR *tp, *tt;
2119 	UINT i;
2120 	int vol = -1;
2121 #if _STR_VOLUME_ID		/* Find string drive id */
2122 	static const char* const str[] = {_VOLUME_STRS};
2123 	const char *sp;
2124 	char c;
2125 	TCHAR tc;
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 
2129 	if (*path) {	/* If the pointer is not a null */
2130 		for (tt = *path; (UINT)*tt >= (_USE_LFN ? ' ' : '!') && *tt != ':'; tt++) ;	/* Find ':' in the path */
2131 		if (*tt == ':') {	/* If a ':' is exist in the path name */
2132 			tp = *path;
2133 			i = *tp++ - '0';
2134 			if (i < 10 && tp == tt) {	/* Is there a numeric drive id? */
2135 				if (i < _VOLUMES) {	/* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
2136 					vol = (int)i;
2137 					*path = ++tt;
2138 				}
2139 			}
2140 #if _STR_VOLUME_ID
2141 			 else {	/* No numeric drive number, find string drive id */
2142 				i = 0; tt++;
2143 				do {
2144 					sp = str[i]; tp = *path;
2145 					do {	/* Compare a string drive id with path name */
2146 						c = *sp++; tc = *tp++;
2147 						if (IsLower(tc)) tc -= 0x20;
2148 					} while (c && (TCHAR)c == tc);
2149 				} while ((c || tp != tt) && ++i < _VOLUMES);	/* Repeat for each id until pattern match */
2150 				if (i < _VOLUMES) {	/* If a drive id is found, get the value and strip it */
2151 					vol = (int)i;
2152 					*path = tt;
2153 				}
2154 			}
2155 #endif
2156 			return vol;
2157 		}
2158 #if _FS_RPATH && _VOLUMES >= 2
2159 		vol = CurrVol;	/* Current drive */
2160 #else
2161 		vol = 0;		/* Drive 0 */
2162 #endif
2163 	}
2164 	return vol;
2165 }
2166 
2167 
2168 
2169 
2170 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2171 /* Load a sector and check if it is an FAT boot sector                   */
2172 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2173 
2174 static
2175 BYTE check_fs (	/* 0:Valid FAT-BS, 1:Valid BS but not FAT, 2:Not a BS, 3:Disk error */
2176 	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
2177 	DWORD sect	/* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
2178 )
2179 {
2180 	fs->wflag = 0; fs->winsect = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* Invaidate window */
2181 	if (move_window(fs, sect) != FR_OK)			/* Load boot record */
2182 		return 3;
2183 
2184 	if (LD_WORD(&fs->win[BS_55AA]) != 0xAA55)	/* Check boot record signature (always placed at offset 510 even if the sector size is >512) */
2185 		return 2;
2186 
2187 	if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)		/* Check "FAT" string */
2188 		return 0;
2189 	if ((LD_DWORD(&fs->win[BS_FilSysType32]) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x544146)	/* Check "FAT" string */
2190 		return 0;
2191 
2192 	return 1;
2193 }
2194 
2195 
2196 
2197 
2198 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2199 /* Find logical drive and check if the volume is mounted                 */
2200 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2201 
2202 static
2203 FRESULT find_volume (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
2204 	FATFS** rfs,		/* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
2205 	const TCHAR** path,	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
2206 	BYTE wmode			/* !=0: Check write protection for write access */
2207 )
2208 {
2209 	BYTE fmt, *pt;
2210 	int vol;
2211 	DSTATUS stat;
2212 	DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat, br[4];
2213 	WORD nrsv;
2214 	FATFS *fs;
2215 	UINT i;
2216 
2217 
2218 	/* Get logical drive number from the path name */
2219 	*rfs = 0;
2220 	vol = get_ldnumber(path);
2221 	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
2222 
2223 	/* Check if the file system object is valid or not */
2224 	fs = FatFs[vol];					/* Get pointer to the file system object */
2225 	if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;		/* Is the file system object available? */
2226 
2227 	ENTER_FF(fs);						/* Lock the volume */
2228 	*rfs = fs;							/* Return pointer to the file system object */
2229 
2230 	if (fs->fs_type) {					/* If the volume has been mounted */
2231 		stat = disk_status(fs->drv);
2232 		if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {		/* and the physical drive is kept initialized */
2233 			if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check write protection if needed */
2234 				return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
2235 			return FR_OK;				/* The file system object is valid */
2236 		}
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	/* The file system object is not valid. */
2240 	/* Following code attempts to mount the volume. (analyze BPB and initialize the fs object) */
2241 
2242 	fs->fs_type = 0;					/* Clear the file system object */
2243 	fs->drv = LD2PD(vol);				/* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
2244 	stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);	/* Initialize the physical drive */
2245 	if (stat & STA_NOINIT)				/* Check if the initialization succeeded */
2246 		return FR_NOT_READY;			/* Failed to initialize due to no medium or hard error */
2247 	if (!_FS_READONLY && wmode && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check disk write protection if needed */
2248 		return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
2249 #if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS						/* Get sector size (multiple sector size cfg only) */
2250 	if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK
2251 		|| SS(fs) < _MIN_SS || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS) return FR_DISK_ERR;
2252 #endif
2253 	/* Find an FAT partition on the drive. Supports only generic partitioning, FDISK and SFD. */
2254 	bsect = 0;
2255 	fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);					/* Load sector 0 and check if it is an FAT boot sector as SFD */
2256 	if (fmt == 1 || (!fmt && (LD2PT(vol)))) {	/* Not an FAT boot sector or forced partition number */
2257 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {			/* Get partition offset */
2258 			pt = fs->win + MBR_Table + i * SZ_PTE;
2259 			br[i] = pt[4] ? LD_DWORD(&pt[8]) : 0;
2260 		}
2261 		i = LD2PT(vol);						/* Partition number: 0:auto, 1-4:forced */
2262 		if (i) i--;
2263 		do {								/* Find an FAT volume */
2264 			bsect = br[i];
2265 			fmt = bsect ? check_fs(fs, bsect) : 2;	/* Check the partition */
2266 		} while (!LD2PT(vol) && fmt && ++i < 4);
2267 	}
2268 	if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;		/* An error occured in the disk I/O layer */
2269 	if (fmt) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* No FAT volume is found */
2270 
2271 	/* An FAT volume is found. Following code initializes the file system object */
2272 
2273 	if (LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))	/* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
2274 		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
2275 
2276 	fasize = LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_FATSz16);			/* Number of sectors per FAT */
2277 	if (!fasize) fasize = LD_DWORD(fs->win + BPB_FATSz32);
2278 	fs->fsize = fasize;
2279 
2280 	fs->n_fats = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];					/* Number of FAT copies */
2281 	if (fs->n_fats != 1 && fs->n_fats != 2)				/* (Must be 1 or 2) */
2282 		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
2283 	fasize *= fs->n_fats;								/* Number of sectors for FAT area */
2284 
2285 	fs->csize = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];				/* Number of sectors per cluster */
2286 	if (!fs->csize || (fs->csize & (fs->csize - 1)))	/* (Must be power of 2) */
2287 		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
2288 
2289 	fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_RootEntCnt);	/* Number of root directory entries */
2290 	if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / SZ_DIRE))				/* (Must be sector aligned) */
2291 		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
2292 
2293 	tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_TotSec16);			/* Number of sectors on the volume */
2294 	if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win + BPB_TotSec32);
2295 
2296 	nrsv = LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_RsvdSecCnt);			/* Number of reserved sectors */
2297 	if (!nrsv) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;					/* (Must not be 0) */
2298 
2299 	/* Determine the FAT sub type */
2300 	sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / SZ_DIRE);	/* RSV + FAT + DIR */
2301 	if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (Invalid volume size) */
2302 	nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;				/* Number of clusters */
2303 	if (!nclst) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;				/* (Invalid volume size) */
2304 	fmt = FS_FAT12;
2305 	if (nclst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
2306 	if (nclst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
2307 
2308 	/* Boundaries and Limits */
2309 	fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;							/* Number of FAT entries */
2310 	fs->volbase = bsect;								/* Volume start sector */
2311 	fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv; 						/* FAT start sector */
2312 	fs->database = bsect + sysect;						/* Data start sector */
2313 	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
2314 		if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
2315 		fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win + BPB_RootClus);	/* Root directory start cluster */
2316 		szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;						/* (Needed FAT size) */
2317 	} else {
2318 		if (!fs->n_rootdir)	return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
2319 		fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;				/* Root directory start sector */
2320 		szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?					/* (Needed FAT size) */
2321 			fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
2322 	}
2323 	if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs))	/* (BPB_FATSz must not be less than the size needed) */
2324 		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
2325 
2326 #if !_FS_READONLY
2327 	/* Initialize cluster allocation information */
2328 	fs->last_clust = fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
2329 
2330 	/* Get fsinfo if available */
2331 	fs->fsi_flag = 0x80;
2332 #if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3
2333 	if (fmt == FS_FAT32				/* Enable FSINFO only if FAT32 and BPB_FSInfo == 1 */
2334 		&& LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_FSInfo) == 1
2335 		&& move_window(fs, bsect + 1) == FR_OK)
2336 	{
2337 		fs->fsi_flag = 0;
2338 		if (LD_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA) == 0xAA55	/* Load FSINFO data if available */
2339 			&& LD_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252
2340 			&& LD_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272)
2341 		{
2342 #if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 1) == 0
2343 			fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count);
2344 #endif
2345 #if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 2) == 0
2346 			fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free);
2347 #endif
2348 		}
2349 	}
2350 #endif
2351 #endif
2352 	fs->fs_type = fmt;	/* FAT sub-type */
2353 	fs->id = ++Fsid;	/* File system mount ID */
2354 #if _FS_RPATH
2355 	fs->cdir = 0;		/* Set current directory to root */
2356 #endif
2357 #if _FS_LOCK			/* Clear file lock semaphores */
2358 	clear_lock(fs);
2359 #endif
2360 
2361 	return FR_OK;
2362 }
2363 
2364 
2365 
2366 
2367 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2368 /* Check if the file/directory object is valid or not                    */
2369 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2370 
2371 static
2372 FRESULT validate (	/* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
2373 	void* obj		/* Pointer to the object FIL/DIR to check validity */
2374 )
2375 {
2376 	FIL *fil = (FIL*)obj;	/* Assuming offset of .fs and .id in the FIL/DIR structure is identical */
2377 
2378 
2379 	if (!fil || !fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id || (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT))
2380 		return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
2381 
2382 	ENTER_FF(fil->fs);		/* Lock file system */
2383 
2384 	return FR_OK;
2385 }
2386 
2387 
2388 
2389 
2390 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2391 
2392    Public Functions
2393 
2394 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2395 
2396 
2397 
2398 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2399 /* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
2400 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2401 
2402 FRESULT f_mount (
2403 	FATFS* fs,			/* Pointer to the file system object (NULL:unmount)*/
2404 	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted */
2405 	BYTE opt			/* 0:Do not mount (delayed mount), 1:Mount immediately */
2406 )
2407 {
2408 	FATFS *cfs;
2409 	int vol;
2410 	FRESULT res;
2411 	const TCHAR *rp = path;
2412 
2413 
2414 	vol = get_ldnumber(&rp);
2415 	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
2416 	cfs = FatFs[vol];					/* Pointer to fs object */
2417 
2418 	if (cfs) {
2419 #if _FS_LOCK
2420 		clear_lock(cfs);
2421 #endif
2422 #if _FS_REENTRANT						/* Discard sync object of the current volume */
2423 		if (!ff_del_syncobj(cfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
2424 #endif
2425 		cfs->fs_type = 0;				/* Clear old fs object */
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	if (fs) {
2429 		fs->fs_type = 0;				/* Clear new fs object */
2430 #if _FS_REENTRANT						/* Create sync object for the new volume */
2431 		if (!ff_cre_syncobj((BYTE)vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
2432 #endif
2433 	}
2434 	FatFs[vol] = fs;					/* Register new fs object */
2435 
2436 	if (!fs || opt != 1) return FR_OK;	/* Do not mount now, it will be mounted later */
2437 
2438 	res = find_volume(&fs, &path, 0);	/* Force mounted the volume */
2439 	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
2440 }
2441 
2442 
2443 
2444 
2445 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2446 /* Open or Create a File                                                 */
2447 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2448 
2449 FRESULT f_open (
2450 	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the blank file object */
2451 	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file name */
2452 	BYTE mode			/* Access mode and file open mode flags */
2453 )
2454 {
2455 	FRESULT res;
2456 	DIR dj;
2457 	BYTE *dir;
2458 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
2459 #if !_FS_READONLY
2460 	DWORD dw, cl;
2461 #endif
2462 
2463 
2464 	if (!fp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
2465 	fp->fs = 0;			/* Clear file object */
2466 
2467 	/* Get logical drive number */
2468 #if !_FS_READONLY
2469 	mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
2470 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, (BYTE)(mode & ~FA_READ));
2471 #else
2472 	mode &= FA_READ;
2473 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
2474 #endif
2475 	if (res == FR_OK) {
2476 		INIT_BUF(dj);
2477 		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
2478 		dir = dj.dir;
2479 #if !_FS_READONLY	/* R/W configuration */
2480 		if (res == FR_OK) {
2481 			if (!dir)	/* Default directory itself */
2482 				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
2483 #if _FS_LOCK
2484 			else
2485 				res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
2486 #endif
2487 		}
2488 		/* Create or Open a file */
2489 		if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
2490 			if (res != FR_OK) {					/* No file, create new */
2491 				if (res == FR_NO_FILE)			/* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
2492 #if _FS_LOCK
2493 					res = enq_lock() ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
2494 #else
2495 					res = dir_register(&dj);
2496 #endif
2497 				mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;		/* File is created */
2498 				dir = dj.dir;					/* New entry */
2499 			}
2500 			else {								/* Any object is already existing */
2501 				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR)) {	/* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
2502 					res = FR_DENIED;
2503 				} else {
2504 					if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW)	/* Cannot create as new file */
2505 						res = FR_EXIST;
2506 				}
2507 			}
2508 			if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {	/* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
2509 				dw = GET_FATTIME();
2510 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_CrtTime, dw);/* Set created time */
2511 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, dw);/* Set modified time */
2512 				dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;				/* Reset attribute */
2513 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, 0);/* Reset file size */
2514 				cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);		/* Get cluster chain */
2515 				st_clust(dir, 0);				/* Reset cluster */
2516 				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
2517 				if (cl) {						/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
2518 					dw = dj.fs->winsect;
2519 					res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
2520 					if (res == FR_OK) {
2521 						dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1;	/* Reuse the cluster hole */
2522 						res = move_window(dj.fs, dw);
2523 					}
2524 				}
2525 			}
2526 		}
2527 		else {	/* Open an existing file */
2528 			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Following succeeded */
2529 				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {	/* It is a directory */
2530 					res = FR_NO_FILE;
2531 				} else {
2532 					if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
2533 						res = FR_DENIED;
2534 				}
2535 			}
2536 		}
2537 		if (res == FR_OK) {
2538 			if (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)		/* Set file change flag if created or overwritten */
2539 				mode |= FA__WRITTEN;
2540 			fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;		/* Pointer to the directory entry */
2541 			fp->dir_ptr = dir;
2542 #if _FS_LOCK
2543 			fp->lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
2544 			if (!fp->lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;
2545 #endif
2546 		}
2547 
2548 #else				/* R/O configuration */
2549 		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow succeeded */
2550 			dir = dj.dir;
2551 			if (!dir) {						/* Current directory itself */
2552 				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
2553 			} else {
2554 				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* It is a directory */
2555 					res = FR_NO_FILE;
2556 			}
2557 		}
2558 #endif
2559 		FREE_BUF();
2560 
2561 		if (res == FR_OK) {
2562 			fp->flag = mode;					/* File access mode */
2563 			fp->err = 0;						/* Clear error flag */
2564 			fp->sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);	/* File start cluster */
2565 			fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize);	/* File size */
2566 			fp->fptr = 0;						/* File pointer */
2567 			fp->dsect = 0;
2568 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
2569 			fp->cltbl = 0;						/* Normal seek mode */
2570 #endif
2571 			fp->fs = dj.fs;	 					/* Validate file object */
2572 			fp->id = fp->fs->id;
2573 		}
2574 	}
2575 
2576 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
2577 }
2578 
2579 
2580 
2581 
2582 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2583 /* Read File                                                             */
2584 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2585 
2586 FRESULT f_read (
2587 	FIL* fp, 		/* Pointer to the file object */
2588 	void* buff,		/* Pointer to data buffer */
2589 	UINT btr,		/* Number of bytes to read */
2590 	UINT* br		/* Pointer to number of bytes read */
2591 )
2592 {
2593 	FRESULT res;
2594 	DWORD clst, sect, remain;
2595 	UINT rcnt, cc;
2596 	BYTE csect, *rbuff = (BYTE*)buff;
2597 
2598 
2599 	*br = 0;	/* Clear read byte counter */
2600 
2601 	res = validate(fp);							/* Check validity */
2602 	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
2603 	if (fp->err)								/* Check error */
2604 		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
2605 	if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ)) 					/* Check access mode */
2606 		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
2607 	remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
2608 	if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;		/* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */
2609 
2610 	for ( ;  btr;								/* Repeat until all data read */
2611 		rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
2612 		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {		/* On the sector boundary? */
2613 			csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
2614 			if (!csect) {						/* On the cluster boundary? */
2615 				if (fp->fptr == 0) {			/* On the top of the file? */
2616 					clst = fp->sclust;			/* Follow from the origin */
2617 				} else {						/* Middle or end of the file */
2618 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
2619 					if (fp->cltbl)
2620 						clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
2621 					else
2622 #endif
2623 						clst = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Follow cluster chain on the FAT */
2624 				}
2625 				if (clst < 2) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
2626 				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2627 				fp->clust = clst;				/* Update current cluster */
2628 			}
2629 			sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Get current sector */
2630 			if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
2631 			sect += csect;
2632 			cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);				/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
2633 			if (cc) {							/* Read maximum contiguous sectors directly */
2634 				if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
2635 					cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
2636 				if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, rbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK)
2637 					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2638 #if !_FS_READONLY && _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2			/* Replace one of the read sectors with cached data if it contains a dirty sector */
2639 #if _FS_TINY
2640 				if (fp->fs->wflag && fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc)
2641 					mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->fs->win, SS(fp->fs));
2642 #else
2643 				if ((fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) && fp->dsect - sect < cc)
2644 					mem_cpy(rbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), fp->buf, SS(fp->fs));
2645 #endif
2646 #endif
2647 				rcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;			/* Number of bytes transferred */
2648 				continue;
2649 			}
2650 #if !_FS_TINY
2651 			if (fp->dsect != sect) {			/* Load data sector if not in cache */
2652 #if !_FS_READONLY
2653 				if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {		/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
2654 					if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
2655 						ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2656 					fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
2657 				}
2658 #endif
2659 				if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Fill sector cache */
2660 					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2661 			}
2662 #endif
2663 			fp->dsect = sect;
2664 		}
2665 		rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));	/* Get partial sector data from sector buffer */
2666 		if (rcnt > btr) rcnt = btr;
2667 #if _FS_TINY
2668 		if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect) != FR_OK)		/* Move sector window */
2669 			ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2670 		mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);	/* Pick partial sector */
2671 #else
2672 		mem_cpy(rbuff, &fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);	/* Pick partial sector */
2673 #endif
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
2677 }
2678 
2679 
2680 
2681 
2682 #if !_FS_READONLY
2683 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2684 /* Write File                                                            */
2685 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2686 
2687 FRESULT f_write (
2688 	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the file object */
2689 	const void *buff,	/* Pointer to the data to be written */
2690 	UINT btw,			/* Number of bytes to write */
2691 	UINT* bw			/* Pointer to number of bytes written */
2692 )
2693 {
2694 	FRESULT res;
2695 	DWORD clst, sect;
2696 	UINT wcnt, cc;
2697 	const BYTE *wbuff = (const BYTE*)buff;
2698 	BYTE csect;
2699 
2700 
2701 	*bw = 0;	/* Clear write byte counter */
2702 
2703 	res = validate(fp);						/* Check validity */
2704 	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
2705 	if (fp->err)							/* Check error */
2706 		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
2707 	if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))				/* Check access mode */
2708 		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
2709 	if (fp->fptr + btw < fp->fptr) btw = 0;	/* File size cannot reach 4GB */
2710 
2711 	for ( ;  btw;							/* Repeat until all data written */
2712 		wbuff += wcnt, fp->fptr += wcnt, *bw += wcnt, btw -= wcnt) {
2713 		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {	/* On the sector boundary? */
2714 			csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
2715 			if (!csect) {					/* On the cluster boundary? */
2716 				if (fp->fptr == 0) {		/* On the top of the file? */
2717 					clst = fp->sclust;		/* Follow from the origin */
2718 					if (clst == 0)			/* When no cluster is allocated, */
2719 						clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);	/* Create a new cluster chain */
2720 				} else {					/* Middle or end of the file */
2721 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
2722 					if (fp->cltbl)
2723 						clst = clmt_clust(fp, fp->fptr);	/* Get cluster# from the CLMT */
2724 					else
2725 #endif
2726 						clst = create_chain(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Follow or stretch cluster chain on the FAT */
2727 				}
2728 				if (clst == 0) break;		/* Could not allocate a new cluster (disk full) */
2729 				if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
2730 				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2731 				fp->clust = clst;			/* Update current cluster */
2732 				if (fp->sclust == 0) fp->sclust = clst;	/* Set start cluster if the first write */
2733 			}
2734 #if _FS_TINY
2735 			if (fp->fs->winsect == fp->dsect && sync_window(fp->fs))	/* Write-back sector cache */
2736 				ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2737 #else
2738 			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {		/* Write-back sector cache */
2739 				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
2740 					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2741 				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
2742 			}
2743 #endif
2744 			sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);	/* Get current sector */
2745 			if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
2746 			sect += csect;
2747 			cc = btw / SS(fp->fs);			/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
2748 			if (cc) {						/* Write maximum contiguous sectors directly */
2749 				if (csect + cc > fp->fs->csize)	/* Clip at cluster boundary */
2750 					cc = fp->fs->csize - csect;
2751 				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, wbuff, sect, cc) != RES_OK)
2752 					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2753 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
2754 #if _FS_TINY
2755 				if (fp->fs->winsect - sect < cc) {	/* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
2756 					mem_cpy(fp->fs->win, wbuff + ((fp->fs->winsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
2757 					fp->fs->wflag = 0;
2758 				}
2759 #else
2760 				if (fp->dsect - sect < cc) { /* Refill sector cache if it gets invalidated by the direct write */
2761 					mem_cpy(fp->buf, wbuff + ((fp->dsect - sect) * SS(fp->fs)), SS(fp->fs));
2762 					fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
2763 				}
2764 #endif
2765 #endif
2766 				wcnt = SS(fp->fs) * cc;		/* Number of bytes transferred */
2767 				continue;
2768 			}
2769 #if _FS_TINY
2770 			if (fp->fptr >= fp->fsize) {	/* Avoid silly cache filling at growing edge */
2771 				if (sync_window(fp->fs)) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2772 				fp->fs->winsect = sect;
2773 			}
2774 #else
2775 			if (fp->dsect != sect) {		/* Fill sector cache with file data */
2776 				if (fp->fptr < fp->fsize &&
2777 					disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, sect, 1) != RES_OK)
2778 						ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2779 			}
2780 #endif
2781 			fp->dsect = sect;
2782 		}
2783 		wcnt = SS(fp->fs) - ((UINT)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));/* Put partial sector into file I/O buffer */
2784 		if (wcnt > btw) wcnt = btw;
2785 #if _FS_TINY
2786 		if (move_window(fp->fs, fp->dsect) != FR_OK)	/* Move sector window */
2787 			ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2788 		mem_cpy(&fp->fs->win[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);	/* Fit partial sector */
2789 		fp->fs->wflag = 1;
2790 #else
2791 		mem_cpy(&fp->buf[fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], wbuff, wcnt);	/* Fit partial sector */
2792 		fp->flag |= FA__DIRTY;
2793 #endif
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) fp->fsize = fp->fptr;	/* Update file size if needed */
2797 	fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;						/* Set file change flag */
2798 
2799 	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
2800 }
2801 
2802 
2803 
2804 
2805 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2806 /* Synchronize the File                                                  */
2807 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2808 
2809 FRESULT f_sync (
2810 	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
2811 )
2812 {
2813 	FRESULT res;
2814 	DWORD tm;
2815 	BYTE *dir;
2816 
2817 
2818 	res = validate(fp);					/* Check validity of the object */
2819 	if (res == FR_OK) {
2820 		if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {	/* Is there any change to the file? */
2821 #if !_FS_TINY
2822 			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {	/* Write-back cached data if needed */
2823 				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
2824 					LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
2825 				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
2826 			}
2827 #endif
2828 			/* Update the directory entry */
2829 			res = move_window(fp->fs, fp->dir_sect);
2830 			if (res == FR_OK) {
2831 				dir = fp->dir_ptr;
2832 				dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;					/* Set archive bit */
2833 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);	/* Update file size */
2834 				st_clust(dir, fp->sclust);					/* Update start cluster */
2835 				tm = GET_FATTIME();							/* Update modified time */
2836 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
2837 				ST_WORD(dir + DIR_LstAccDate, 0);
2838 				fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
2839 				fp->fs->wflag = 1;
2840 				res = sync_fs(fp->fs);
2841 			}
2842 		}
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
2846 }
2847 
2848 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
2849 
2850 
2851 
2852 
2853 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2854 /* Close File                                                            */
2855 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2856 
2857 FRESULT f_close (
2858 	FIL *fp		/* Pointer to the file object to be closed */
2859 )
2860 {
2861 	FRESULT res;
2862 
2863 
2864 #if !_FS_READONLY
2865 	res = f_sync(fp);					/* Flush cached data */
2866 	if (res == FR_OK)
2867 #endif
2868 	{
2869 		res = validate(fp);				/* Lock volume */
2870 		if (res == FR_OK) {
2871 #if _FS_REENTRANT
2872 			FATFS *fs = fp->fs;
2873 #endif
2874 #if _FS_LOCK
2875 			res = dec_lock(fp->lockid);	/* Decrement file open counter */
2876 			if (res == FR_OK)
2877 #endif
2878 				fp->fs = 0;				/* Invalidate file object */
2879 #if _FS_REENTRANT
2880 			unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);		/* Unlock volume */
2881 #endif
2882 		}
2883 	}
2884 	return res;
2885 }
2886 
2887 
2888 
2889 
2890 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2891 /* Change Current Directory or Current Drive, Get Current Directory      */
2892 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2893 
2894 #if _FS_RPATH >= 1
2895 #if _VOLUMES >= 2
2896 FRESULT f_chdrive (
2897 	const TCHAR* path		/* Drive number */
2898 )
2899 {
2900 	int vol;
2901 
2902 
2903 	vol = get_ldnumber(&path);
2904 	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
2905 
2906 	CurrVol = (BYTE)vol;
2907 
2908 	return FR_OK;
2909 }
2910 #endif
2911 
2912 
2913 FRESULT f_chdir (
2914 	const TCHAR* path	/* Pointer to the directory path */
2915 )
2916 {
2917 	FRESULT res;
2918 	DIR dj;
2919 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
2920 
2921 
2922 	/* Get logical drive number */
2923 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
2924 	if (res == FR_OK) {
2925 		INIT_BUF(dj);
2926 		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the path */
2927 		FREE_BUF();
2928 		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow completed */
2929 			if (!dj.dir) {
2930 				dj.fs->cdir = dj.sclust;	/* Start directory itself */
2931 			} else {
2932 				if (dj.dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* Reached to the directory */
2933 					dj.fs->cdir = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);
2934 				else
2935 					res = FR_NO_PATH;		/* Reached but a file */
2936 			}
2937 		}
2938 		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
2939 	}
2940 
2941 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
2942 }
2943 
2944 
2945 #if _FS_RPATH >= 2
2946 FRESULT f_getcwd (
2947 	TCHAR* buff,	/* Pointer to the directory path */
2948 	UINT len		/* Size of path */
2949 )
2950 {
2951 	FRESULT res;
2952 	DIR dj;
2953 	UINT i, n;
2954 	DWORD ccl;
2955 	TCHAR *tp;
2956 	FILINFO fno;
2957 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
2958 
2959 
2960 	*buff = 0;
2961 	/* Get logical drive number */
2962 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, (const TCHAR**)&buff, 0);	/* Get current volume */
2963 	if (res == FR_OK) {
2964 		INIT_BUF(dj);
2965 		i = len;			/* Bottom of buffer (directory stack base) */
2966 		dj.sclust = dj.fs->cdir;			/* Start to follow upper directory from current directory */
2967 		while ((ccl = dj.sclust) != 0) {	/* Repeat while current directory is a sub-directory */
2968 			res = dir_sdi(&dj, 1);			/* Get parent directory */
2969 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
2970 			res = dir_read(&dj, 0);
2971 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
2972 			dj.sclust = ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir);	/* Goto parent directory */
2973 			res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
2974 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
2975 			do {							/* Find the entry links to the child directory */
2976 				res = dir_read(&dj, 0);
2977 				if (res != FR_OK) break;
2978 				if (ccl == ld_clust(dj.fs, dj.dir)) break;	/* Found the entry */
2979 				res = dir_next(&dj, 0);
2980 			} while (res == FR_OK);
2981 			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_INT_ERR;/* It cannot be 'not found'. */
2982 			if (res != FR_OK) break;
2983 #if _USE_LFN
2984 			fno.lfname = buff;
2985 			fno.lfsize = i;
2986 #endif
2987 			get_fileinfo(&dj, &fno);		/* Get the directory name and push it to the buffer */
2988 			tp = fno.fname;
2989 #if _USE_LFN
2990 			if (*buff) tp = buff;
2991 #endif
2992 			for (n = 0; tp[n]; n++) ;
2993 			if (i < n + 3) {
2994 				res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE; break;
2995 			}
2996 			while (n) buff[--i] = tp[--n];
2997 			buff[--i] = '/';
2998 		}
2999 		tp = buff;
3000 		if (res == FR_OK) {
3001 #if _VOLUMES >= 2
3002 			*tp++ = '0' + CurrVol;			/* Put drive number */
3003 			*tp++ = ':';
3004 #endif
3005 			if (i == len) {					/* Root-directory */
3006 				*tp++ = '/';
3007 			} else {						/* Sub-directroy */
3008 				do		/* Add stacked path str */
3009 					*tp++ = buff[i++];
3010 				while (i < len);
3011 			}
3012 		}
3013 		*tp = 0;
3014 		FREE_BUF();
3015 	}
3016 
3017 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
3018 }
3019 #endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 2 */
3020 #endif /* _FS_RPATH >= 1 */
3021 
3022 
3023 
3024 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2
3025 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3026 /* Seek File R/W Pointer                                                 */
3027 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3028 
3029 FRESULT f_lseek (
3030 	FIL* fp,		/* Pointer to the file object */
3031 	DWORD ofs		/* File pointer from top of file */
3032 )
3033 {
3034 	FRESULT res;
3035 	DWORD clst, bcs, nsect, ifptr;
3036 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
3037 	DWORD cl, pcl, ncl, tcl, dsc, tlen, ulen, *tbl;
3038 #endif
3039 
3040 
3041 	res = validate(fp);					/* Check validity of the object */
3042 	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
3043 	if (fp->err)						/* Check error */
3044 		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
3045 
3046 #if _USE_FASTSEEK
3047 	if (fp->cltbl) {	/* Fast seek */
3048 		if (ofs == CREATE_LINKMAP) {	/* Create CLMT */
3049 			tbl = fp->cltbl;
3050 			tlen = *tbl++; ulen = 2;	/* Given table size and required table size */
3051 			cl = fp->sclust;			/* Top of the chain */
3052 			if (cl) {
3053 				do {
3054 					/* Get a fragment */
3055 					tcl = cl; ncl = 0; ulen += 2;	/* Top, length and used items */
3056 					do {
3057 						pcl = cl; ncl++;
3058 						cl = get_fat(fp->fs, cl);
3059 						if (cl <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
3060 						if (cl == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
3061 					} while (cl == pcl + 1);
3062 					if (ulen <= tlen) {		/* Store the length and top of the fragment */
3063 						*tbl++ = ncl; *tbl++ = tcl;
3064 					}
3065 				} while (cl < fp->fs->n_fatent);	/* Repeat until end of chain */
3066 			}
3067 			*fp->cltbl = ulen;	/* Number of items used */
3068 			if (ulen <= tlen)
3069 				*tbl = 0;		/* Terminate table */
3070 			else
3071 				res = FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE;	/* Given table size is smaller than required */
3072 
3073 		} else {						/* Fast seek */
3074 			if (ofs > fp->fsize)		/* Clip offset at the file size */
3075 				ofs = fp->fsize;
3076 			fp->fptr = ofs;				/* Set file pointer */
3077 			if (ofs) {
3078 				fp->clust = clmt_clust(fp, ofs - 1);
3079 				dsc = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);
3080 				if (!dsc) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
3081 				dsc += (ofs - 1) / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1);
3082 				if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && dsc != fp->dsect) {	/* Refill sector cache if needed */
3083 #if !_FS_TINY
3084 #if !_FS_READONLY
3085 					if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {		/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
3086 						if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
3087 							ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
3088 						fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
3089 					}
3090 #endif
3091 					if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, dsc, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Load current sector */
3092 						ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
3093 #endif
3094 					fp->dsect = dsc;
3095 				}
3096 			}
3097 		}
3098 	} else
3099 #endif
3100 
3101 	/* Normal Seek */
3102 	{
3103 		if (ofs > fp->fsize					/* In read-only mode, clip offset with the file size */
3104 #if !_FS_READONLY
3105 			 && !(fp->flag & FA_WRITE)
3106 #endif
3107 			) ofs = fp->fsize;
3108 
3109 		ifptr = fp->fptr;
3110 		fp->fptr = nsect = 0;
3111 		if (ofs) {
3112 			bcs = (DWORD)fp->fs->csize * SS(fp->fs);	/* Cluster size (byte) */
3113 			if (ifptr > 0 &&
3114 				(ofs - 1) / bcs >= (ifptr - 1) / bcs) {	/* When seek to same or following cluster, */
3115 				fp->fptr = (ifptr - 1) & ~(bcs - 1);	/* start from the current cluster */
3116 				ofs -= fp->fptr;
3117 				clst = fp->clust;
3118 			} else {									/* When seek to back cluster, */
3119 				clst = fp->sclust;						/* start from the first cluster */
3120 #if !_FS_READONLY
3121 				if (clst == 0) {						/* If no cluster chain, create a new chain */
3122 					clst = create_chain(fp->fs, 0);
3123 					if (clst == 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
3124 					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
3125 					fp->sclust = clst;
3126 				}
3127 #endif
3128 				fp->clust = clst;
3129 			}
3130 			if (clst != 0) {
3131 				while (ofs > bcs) {						/* Cluster following loop */
3132 #if !_FS_READONLY
3133 					if (fp->flag & FA_WRITE) {			/* Check if in write mode or not */
3134 						clst = create_chain(fp->fs, clst);	/* Force stretch if in write mode */
3135 						if (clst == 0) {				/* When disk gets full, clip file size */
3136 							ofs = bcs; break;
3137 						}
3138 					} else
3139 #endif
3140 						clst = get_fat(fp->fs, clst);	/* Follow cluster chain if not in write mode */
3141 					if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
3142 					if (clst <= 1 || clst >= fp->fs->n_fatent) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
3143 					fp->clust = clst;
3144 					fp->fptr += bcs;
3145 					ofs -= bcs;
3146 				}
3147 				fp->fptr += ofs;
3148 				if (ofs % SS(fp->fs)) {
3149 					nsect = clust2sect(fp->fs, clst);	/* Current sector */
3150 					if (!nsect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
3151 					nsect += ofs / SS(fp->fs);
3152 				}
3153 			}
3154 		}
3155 		if (fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs) && nsect != fp->dsect) {	/* Fill sector cache if needed */
3156 #if !_FS_TINY
3157 #if !_FS_READONLY
3158 			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {			/* Write-back dirty sector cache */
3159 				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
3160 					ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
3161 				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
3162 			}
3163 #endif
3164 			if (disk_read(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, nsect, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Fill sector cache */
3165 				ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
3166 #endif
3167 			fp->dsect = nsect;
3168 		}
3169 #if !_FS_READONLY
3170 		if (fp->fptr > fp->fsize) {			/* Set file change flag if the file size is extended */
3171 			fp->fsize = fp->fptr;
3172 			fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
3173 		}
3174 #endif
3175 	}
3176 
3177 	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
3178 }
3179 
3180 
3181 
3182 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1
3183 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3184 /* Create a Directory Object                                             */
3185 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3186 
3187 FRESULT f_opendir (
3188 	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to directory object to create */
3189 	const TCHAR* path	/* Pointer to the directory path */
3190 )
3191 {
3192 	FRESULT res;
3193 	FATFS* fs;
3194 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
3195 
3196 
3197 	if (!dp) return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
3198 
3199 	/* Get logical drive number */
3200 	res = find_volume(&fs, &path, 0);
3201 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3202 		dp->fs = fs;
3203 		INIT_BUF(*dp);
3204 		res = follow_path(dp, path);			/* Follow the path to the directory */
3205 		FREE_BUF();
3206 		if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Follow completed */
3207 			if (dp->dir) {						/* It is not the origin directory itself */
3208 				if (dp->dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* The object is a sub directory */
3209 					dp->sclust = ld_clust(fs, dp->dir);
3210 				else							/* The object is a file */
3211 					res = FR_NO_PATH;
3212 			}
3213 			if (res == FR_OK) {
3214 				dp->id = fs->id;
3215 				res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind directory */
3216 #if _FS_LOCK
3217 				if (res == FR_OK) {
3218 					if (dp->sclust) {
3219 						dp->lockid = inc_lock(dp, 0);	/* Lock the sub directory */
3220 						if (!dp->lockid)
3221 							res = FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
3222 					} else {
3223 						dp->lockid = 0;	/* Root directory need not to be locked */
3224 					}
3225 				}
3226 #endif
3227 			}
3228 		}
3229 		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_NO_PATH;
3230 	}
3231 	if (res != FR_OK) dp->fs = 0;		/* Invalidate the directory object if function faild */
3232 
3233 	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
3234 }
3235 
3236 
3237 
3238 
3239 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3240 /* Close Directory                                                       */
3241 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3242 
3243 FRESULT f_closedir (
3244 	DIR *dp		/* Pointer to the directory object to be closed */
3245 )
3246 {
3247 	FRESULT res;
3248 
3249 
3250 	res = validate(dp);
3251 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3252 #if _FS_REENTRANT
3253 		FATFS *fs = dp->fs;
3254 #endif
3255 #if _FS_LOCK
3256 		if (dp->lockid)				/* Decrement sub-directory open counter */
3257 			res = dec_lock(dp->lockid);
3258 		if (res == FR_OK)
3259 #endif
3260 			dp->fs = 0;				/* Invalidate directory object */
3261 #if _FS_REENTRANT
3262 		unlock_fs(fs, FR_OK);		/* Unlock volume */
3263 #endif
3264 	}
3265 	return res;
3266 }
3267 
3268 
3269 
3270 
3271 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3272 /* Read Directory Entries in Sequence                                    */
3273 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3274 
3275 FRESULT f_readdir (
3276 	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the open directory object */
3277 	FILINFO* fno		/* Pointer to file information to return */
3278 )
3279 {
3280 	FRESULT res;
3281 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
3282 
3283 
3284 	res = validate(dp);						/* Check validity of the object */
3285 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3286 		if (!fno) {
3287 			res = dir_sdi(dp, 0);			/* Rewind the directory object */
3288 		} else {
3289 			INIT_BUF(*dp);
3290 			res = dir_read(dp, 0);			/* Read an item */
3291 			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {		/* Reached end of directory */
3292 				dp->sect = 0;
3293 				res = FR_OK;
3294 			}
3295 			if (res == FR_OK) {				/* A valid entry is found */
3296 				get_fileinfo(dp, fno);		/* Get the object information */
3297 				res = dir_next(dp, 0);		/* Increment index for next */
3298 				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
3299 					dp->sect = 0;
3300 					res = FR_OK;
3301 				}
3302 			}
3303 			FREE_BUF();
3304 		}
3305 	}
3306 
3307 	LEAVE_FF(dp->fs, res);
3308 }
3309 
3310 
3311 
3312 #if _USE_FIND
3313 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3314 /* Find next file                                                        */
3315 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3316 
3317 FRESULT f_findnext (
3318 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the open directory object */
3319 	FILINFO* fno	/* Pointer to the file information structure */
3320 )
3321 {
3322 	FRESULT res;
3323 
3324 
3325 	for (;;) {
3326 		res = f_readdir(dp, fno);		/* Get a directory item */
3327 		if (res != FR_OK || !fno || !fno->fname[0]) break;	/* Terminate if any error or end of directory */
3328 #if _USE_LFN
3329 		if (fno->lfname && pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->lfname, 0, 0)) break;	/* Test for LFN if exist */
3330 #endif
3331 		if (pattern_matching(dp->pat, fno->fname, 0, 0)) break;	/* Test for SFN */
3332 	}
3333 	return res;
3334 
3335 }
3336 
3337 
3338 
3339 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3340 /* Find first file                                                       */
3341 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3342 
3343 FRESULT f_findfirst (
3344 	DIR* dp,				/* Pointer to the blank directory object */
3345 	FILINFO* fno,			/* Pointer to the file information structure */
3346 	const TCHAR* path,		/* Pointer to the directory to open */
3347 	const TCHAR* pattern	/* Pointer to the matching pattern */
3348 )
3349 {
3350 	FRESULT res;
3351 
3352 
3353 	dp->pat = pattern;		/* Save pointer to pattern string */
3354 	res = f_opendir(dp, path);		/* Open the target directory */
3355 	if (res == FR_OK)
3356 		res = f_findnext(dp, fno);	/* Find the first item */
3357 	return res;
3358 }
3359 
3360 #endif	/* _USE_FIND */
3361 
3362 
3363 
3364 #if _FS_MINIMIZE == 0
3365 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3366 /* Get File Status                                                       */
3367 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3368 
3369 FRESULT f_stat (
3370 	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file path */
3371 	FILINFO* fno		/* Pointer to file information to return */
3372 )
3373 {
3374 	FRESULT res;
3375 	DIR dj;
3376 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
3377 
3378 
3379 	/* Get logical drive number */
3380 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
3381 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3382 		INIT_BUF(dj);
3383 		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
3384 		if (res == FR_OK) {				/* Follow completed */
3385 			if (dj.dir) {		/* Found an object */
3386 				if (fno) get_fileinfo(&dj, fno);
3387 			} else {			/* It is root directory */
3388 				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
3389 			}
3390 		}
3391 		FREE_BUF();
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
3395 }
3396 
3397 
3398 
3399 #if !_FS_READONLY
3400 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3401 /* Get Number of Free Clusters                                           */
3402 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3403 
3404 FRESULT f_getfree (
3405 	const TCHAR* path,	/* Path name of the logical drive number */
3406 	DWORD* nclst,		/* Pointer to a variable to return number of free clusters */
3407 	FATFS** fatfs		/* Pointer to return pointer to corresponding file system object */
3408 )
3409 {
3410 	FRESULT res;
3411 	FATFS *fs;
3412 	DWORD nfree, clst, sect, stat;
3413 	UINT i;
3414 	BYTE fat, *p;
3415 
3416 
3417 	/* Get logical drive number */
3418 	res = find_volume(fatfs, &path, 0);
3419 	fs = *fatfs;
3420 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3421 		/* If free_clust is valid, return it without full cluster scan */
3422 		if (fs->free_clust <= fs->n_fatent - 2) {
3423 			*nclst = fs->free_clust;
3424 		} else {
3425 			/* Get number of free clusters */
3426 			fat = fs->fs_type;
3427 			nfree = 0;
3428 			if (fat == FS_FAT12) {	/* Sector unalighed entries: Search FAT via regular routine. */
3429 				clst = 2;
3430 				do {
3431 					stat = get_fat(fs, clst);
3432 					if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
3433 					if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
3434 					if (stat == 0) nfree++;
3435 				} while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);
3436 			} else {				/* Sector alighed entries: Accelerate the FAT search. */
3437 				clst = fs->n_fatent; sect = fs->fatbase;
3438 				i = 0; p = 0;
3439 				do {
3440 					if (!i) {
3441 						res = move_window(fs, sect++);
3442 						if (res != FR_OK) break;
3443 						p = fs->win;
3444 						i = SS(fs);
3445 					}
3446 					if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
3447 						if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) nfree++;
3448 						p += 2; i -= 2;
3449 					} else {
3450 						if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) nfree++;
3451 						p += 4; i -= 4;
3452 					}
3453 				} while (--clst);
3454 			}
3455 			fs->free_clust = nfree;	/* free_clust is valid */
3456 			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;		/* FSInfo is to be updated */
3457 			*nclst = nfree;			/* Return the free clusters */
3458 		}
3459 	}
3460 	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
3461 }
3462 
3463 
3464 
3465 
3466 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3467 /* Truncate File                                                         */
3468 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3469 
3470 FRESULT f_truncate (
3471 	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
3472 )
3473 {
3474 	FRESULT res;
3475 	DWORD ncl;
3476 
3477 
3478 	res = validate(fp);						/* Check validity of the object */
3479 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3480 		if (fp->err) {						/* Check error */
3481 			res = (FRESULT)fp->err;
3482 		} else {
3483 			if (!(fp->flag & FA_WRITE))		/* Check access mode */
3484 				res = FR_DENIED;
3485 		}
3486 	}
3487 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3488 		if (fp->fsize > fp->fptr) {
3489 			fp->fsize = fp->fptr;	/* Set file size to current R/W point */
3490 			fp->flag |= FA__WRITTEN;
3491 			if (fp->fptr == 0) {	/* When set file size to zero, remove entire cluster chain */
3492 				res = remove_chain(fp->fs, fp->sclust);
3493 				fp->sclust = 0;
3494 			} else {				/* When truncate a part of the file, remove remaining clusters */
3495 				ncl = get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
3496 				res = FR_OK;
3497 				if (ncl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
3498 				if (ncl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
3499 				if (res == FR_OK && ncl < fp->fs->n_fatent) {
3500 					res = put_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust, 0x0FFFFFFF);
3501 					if (res == FR_OK) res = remove_chain(fp->fs, ncl);
3502 				}
3503 			}
3504 #if !_FS_TINY
3505 			if (res == FR_OK && (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY)) {
3506 				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
3507 					res = FR_DISK_ERR;
3508 				else
3509 					fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
3510 			}
3511 #endif
3512 		}
3513 		if (res != FR_OK) fp->err = (FRESULT)res;
3514 	}
3515 
3516 	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
3517 }
3518 
3519 
3520 
3521 
3522 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3523 /* Delete a File or Directory                                            */
3524 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3525 
3526 FRESULT f_unlink (
3527 	const TCHAR* path		/* Pointer to the file or directory path */
3528 )
3529 {
3530 	FRESULT res;
3531 	DIR dj, sdj;
3532 	BYTE *dir;
3533 	DWORD dclst = 0;
3534 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
3535 
3536 
3537 	/* Get logical drive number */
3538 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
3539 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3540 		INIT_BUF(dj);
3541 		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the file path */
3542 		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
3543 			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;			/* Cannot remove dot entry */
3544 #if _FS_LOCK
3545 		if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&dj, 2);	/* Cannot remove open object */
3546 #endif
3547 		if (res == FR_OK) {					/* The object is accessible */
3548 			dir = dj.dir;
3549 			if (!dir) {
3550 				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;		/* Cannot remove the origin directory */
3551 			} else {
3552 				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)
3553 					res = FR_DENIED;		/* Cannot remove R/O object */
3554 			}
3555 			if (res == FR_OK) {
3556 				dclst = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);
3557 				if (dclst && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)) {	/* Is it a sub-directory ? */
3558 #if _FS_RPATH
3559 					if (dclst == dj.fs->cdir) {		 		/* Is it the current directory? */
3560 						res = FR_DENIED;
3561 					} else
3562 #endif
3563 					{
3564 						mem_cpy(&sdj, &dj, sizeof (DIR));	/* Open the sub-directory */
3565 						sdj.sclust = dclst;
3566 						res = dir_sdi(&sdj, 2);
3567 						if (res == FR_OK) {
3568 							res = dir_read(&sdj, 0);			/* Read an item (excluding dot entries) */
3569 							if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_DENIED;	/* Not empty? (cannot remove) */
3570 							if (res == FR_NO_FILE) res = FR_OK;	/* Empty? (can remove) */
3571 						}
3572 					}
3573 				}
3574 			}
3575 			if (res == FR_OK) {
3576 				res = dir_remove(&dj);		/* Remove the directory entry */
3577 				if (res == FR_OK && dclst)	/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
3578 					res = remove_chain(dj.fs, dclst);
3579 				if (res == FR_OK) res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
3580 			}
3581 		}
3582 		FREE_BUF();
3583 	}
3584 
3585 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
3586 }
3587 
3588 
3589 
3590 
3591 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3592 /* Create a Directory                                                    */
3593 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3594 
3595 FRESULT f_mkdir (
3596 	const TCHAR* path		/* Pointer to the directory path */
3597 )
3598 {
3599 	FRESULT res;
3600 	DIR dj;
3601 	BYTE *dir, n;
3602 	DWORD dsc, dcl, pcl, tm = GET_FATTIME();
3603 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
3604 
3605 
3606 	/* Get logical drive number */
3607 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
3608 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3609 		INIT_BUF(dj);
3610 		res = follow_path(&dj, path);			/* Follow the file path */
3611 		if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;		/* Any object with same name is already existing */
3612 		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_NO_FILE && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
3613 			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
3614 		if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {				/* Can create a new directory */
3615 			dcl = create_chain(dj.fs, 0);		/* Allocate a cluster for the new directory table */
3616 			res = FR_OK;
3617 			if (dcl == 0) res = FR_DENIED;		/* No space to allocate a new cluster */
3618 			if (dcl == 1) res = FR_INT_ERR;
3619 			if (dcl == 0xFFFFFFFF) res = FR_DISK_ERR;
3620 			if (res == FR_OK)					/* Flush FAT */
3621 				res = sync_window(dj.fs);
3622 			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Initialize the new directory table */
3623 				dsc = clust2sect(dj.fs, dcl);
3624 				dir = dj.fs->win;
3625 				mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
3626 				mem_set(dir + DIR_Name, ' ', 11);	/* Create "." entry */
3627 				dir[DIR_Name] = '.';
3628 				dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;
3629 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_CrtTime, tm);
3630 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
3631 				st_clust(dir, dcl);
3632 				mem_cpy(dir + SZ_DIRE, dir, SZ_DIRE); 	/* Create ".." entry */
3633 				dir[SZ_DIRE + 1] = '.'; pcl = dj.sclust;
3634 				if (dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && pcl == dj.fs->dirbase)
3635 					pcl = 0;
3636 				st_clust(dir + SZ_DIRE, pcl);
3637 				for (n = dj.fs->csize; n; n--) {	/* Write dot entries and clear following sectors */
3638 					dj.fs->winsect = dsc++;
3639 					dj.fs->wflag = 1;
3640 					res = sync_window(dj.fs);
3641 					if (res != FR_OK) break;
3642 					mem_set(dir, 0, SS(dj.fs));
3643 				}
3644 			}
3645 			if (res == FR_OK) res = dir_register(&dj);	/* Register the object to the directoy */
3646 			if (res != FR_OK) {
3647 				remove_chain(dj.fs, dcl);			/* Could not register, remove cluster chain */
3648 			} else {
3649 				dir = dj.dir;
3650 				dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_DIR;				/* Attribute */
3651 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_CrtTime, tm);	/* Created time */
3652 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);	/* Modified time */
3653 				st_clust(dir, dcl);					/* Table start cluster */
3654 				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
3655 				res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
3656 			}
3657 		}
3658 		FREE_BUF();
3659 	}
3660 
3661 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
3662 }
3663 
3664 
3665 
3666 
3667 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3668 /* Change Attribute                                                      */
3669 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3670 
3671 FRESULT f_chmod (
3672 	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file path */
3673 	BYTE attr,			/* Attribute bits */
3674 	BYTE mask			/* Attribute mask to change */
3675 )
3676 {
3677 	FRESULT res;
3678 	DIR dj;
3679 	BYTE *dir;
3680 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
3681 
3682 
3683 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);	/* Get logical drive number */
3684 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3685 		INIT_BUF(dj);
3686 		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the file path */
3687 		FREE_BUF();
3688 		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
3689 			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
3690 		if (res == FR_OK) {
3691 			dir = dj.dir;
3692 			if (!dir) {						/* Is it a root directory? */
3693 				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
3694 			} else {						/* File or sub directory */
3695 				mask &= AM_RDO|AM_HID|AM_SYS|AM_ARC;	/* Valid attribute mask */
3696 				dir[DIR_Attr] = (attr & mask) | (dir[DIR_Attr] & (BYTE)~mask);	/* Apply attribute change */
3697 				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
3698 				res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
3699 			}
3700 		}
3701 	}
3702 
3703 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
3704 }
3705 
3706 
3707 
3708 
3709 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3710 /* Rename File/Directory                                                 */
3711 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3712 
3713 FRESULT f_rename (
3714 	const TCHAR* path_old,	/* Pointer to the object to be renamed */
3715 	const TCHAR* path_new	/* Pointer to the new name */
3716 )
3717 {
3718 	FRESULT res;
3719 	DIR djo, djn;
3720 	BYTE buf[21], *dir;
3721 	DWORD dw;
3722 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
3723 
3724 
3725 	/* Get logical drive number of the source object */
3726 	res = find_volume(&djo.fs, &path_old, 1);
3727 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3728 		djn.fs = djo.fs;
3729 		INIT_BUF(djo);
3730 		res = follow_path(&djo, path_old);		/* Check old object */
3731 		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (djo.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
3732 			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
3733 #if _FS_LOCK
3734 		if (res == FR_OK) res = chk_lock(&djo, 2);
3735 #endif
3736 		if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Old object is found */
3737 			if (!djo.dir) {						/* Is root dir? */
3738 				res = FR_NO_FILE;
3739 			} else {
3740 				mem_cpy(buf, djo.dir + DIR_Attr, 21);	/* Save information about object except name */
3741 				mem_cpy(&djn, &djo, sizeof (DIR));		/* Duplicate the directory object */
3742 				if (get_ldnumber(&path_new) >= 0)		/* Snip drive number off and ignore it */
3743 					res = follow_path(&djn, path_new);	/* and make sure if new object name is not conflicting */
3744 				else
3745 					res = FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
3746 				if (res == FR_OK) res = FR_EXIST;		/* The new object name is already existing */
3747 				if (res == FR_NO_FILE) { 				/* It is a valid path and no name collision */
3748 					res = dir_register(&djn);			/* Register the new entry */
3749 					if (res == FR_OK) {
3750 /* Start of critical section where any interruption can cause a cross-link */
3751 						dir = djn.dir;					/* Copy information about object except name */
3752 						mem_cpy(dir + 13, buf + 2, 19);
3753 						dir[DIR_Attr] = buf[0] | AM_ARC;
3754 						djo.fs->wflag = 1;
3755 						if ((dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) && djo.sclust != djn.sclust) {	/* Update .. entry in the sub-directory if needed */
3756 							dw = clust2sect(djo.fs, ld_clust(djo.fs, dir));
3757 							if (!dw) {
3758 								res = FR_INT_ERR;
3759 							} else {
3760 								res = move_window(djo.fs, dw);
3761 								dir = djo.fs->win + SZ_DIRE * 1;	/* Ptr to .. entry */
3762 								if (res == FR_OK && dir[1] == '.') {
3763 									st_clust(dir, djn.sclust);
3764 									djo.fs->wflag = 1;
3765 								}
3766 							}
3767 						}
3768 						if (res == FR_OK) {
3769 							res = dir_remove(&djo);		/* Remove old entry */
3770 							if (res == FR_OK)
3771 								res = sync_fs(djo.fs);
3772 						}
3773 /* End of critical section */
3774 					}
3775 				}
3776 			}
3777 		}
3778 		FREE_BUF();
3779 	}
3780 
3781 	LEAVE_FF(djo.fs, res);
3782 }
3783 
3784 
3785 
3786 
3787 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3788 /* Change Timestamp                                                      */
3789 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3790 
3791 FRESULT f_utime (
3792 	const TCHAR* path,	/* Pointer to the file/directory name */
3793 	const FILINFO* fno	/* Pointer to the time stamp to be set */
3794 )
3795 {
3796 	FRESULT res;
3797 	DIR dj;
3798 	BYTE *dir;
3799 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
3800 
3801 
3802 	/* Get logical drive number */
3803 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
3804 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3805 		INIT_BUF(dj);
3806 		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
3807 		FREE_BUF();
3808 		if (_FS_RPATH && res == FR_OK && (dj.fn[NSFLAG] & NS_DOT))
3809 			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
3810 		if (res == FR_OK) {
3811 			dir = dj.dir;
3812 			if (!dir) {					/* Root directory */
3813 				res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
3814 			} else {					/* File or sub-directory */
3815 				ST_WORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, fno->ftime);
3816 				ST_WORD(dir + DIR_WrtDate, fno->fdate);
3817 				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
3818 				res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
3819 			}
3820 		}
3821 	}
3822 
3823 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
3824 }
3825 
3826 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
3827 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE == 0 */
3828 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 */
3829 #endif /* _FS_MINIMIZE <= 2 */
3830 
3831 
3832 
3833 
3834 #if _USE_LABEL
3835 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3836 /* Get volume label                                                      */
3837 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3838 
3839 FRESULT f_getlabel (
3840 	const TCHAR* path,	/* Path name of the logical drive number */
3841 	TCHAR* label,		/* Pointer to a buffer to return the volume label */
3842 	DWORD* vsn			/* Pointer to a variable to return the volume serial number */
3843 )
3844 {
3845 	FRESULT res;
3846 	DIR dj;
3847 	UINT i, j;
3848 #if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
3849 	WCHAR w;
3850 #endif
3851 
3852 
3853 	/* Get logical drive number */
3854 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 0);
3855 
3856 	/* Get volume label */
3857 	if (res == FR_OK && label) {
3858 		dj.sclust = 0;					/* Open root directory */
3859 		res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
3860 		if (res == FR_OK) {
3861 			res = dir_read(&dj, 1);		/* Get an entry with AM_VOL */
3862 			if (res == FR_OK) {			/* A volume label is exist */
3863 #if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
3864 				i = j = 0;
3865 				do {
3866 					w = (i < 11) ? dj.dir[i++] : ' ';
3867 					if (IsDBCS1(w) && i < 11 && IsDBCS2(dj.dir[i]))
3868 						w = w << 8 | dj.dir[i++];
3869 					label[j++] = ff_convert(w, 1);	/* OEM -> Unicode */
3870 				} while (j < 11);
3871 #else
3872 				mem_cpy(label, dj.dir, 11);
3873 #endif
3874 				j = 11;
3875 				do {
3876 					label[j] = 0;
3877 					if (!j) break;
3878 				} while (label[--j] == ' ');
3879 			}
3880 			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {	/* No label, return nul string */
3881 				label[0] = 0;
3882 				res = FR_OK;
3883 			}
3884 		}
3885 	}
3886 
3887 	/* Get volume serial number */
3888 	if (res == FR_OK && vsn) {
3889 		res = move_window(dj.fs, dj.fs->volbase);
3890 		if (res == FR_OK) {
3891 			i = dj.fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 ? BS_VolID32 : BS_VolID;
3892 			*vsn = LD_DWORD(&dj.fs->win[i]);
3893 		}
3894 	}
3895 
3896 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
3897 }
3898 
3899 
3900 
3901 #if !_FS_READONLY
3902 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3903 /* Set volume label                                                      */
3904 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3905 
3906 FRESULT f_setlabel (
3907 	const TCHAR* label	/* Pointer to the volume label to set */
3908 )
3909 {
3910 	FRESULT res;
3911 	DIR dj;
3912 	BYTE vn[11];
3913 	UINT i, j, sl;
3914 	WCHAR w;
3915 	DWORD tm;
3916 
3917 
3918 	/* Get logical drive number */
3919 	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &label, 1);
3920 	if (res) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
3921 
3922 	/* Create a volume label in directory form */
3923 	vn[0] = 0;
3924 	for (sl = 0; label[sl]; sl++) ;				/* Get name length */
3925 	for ( ; sl && label[sl - 1] == ' '; sl--) ;	/* Remove trailing spaces */
3926 	if (sl) {	/* Create volume label in directory form */
3927 		i = j = 0;
3928 		do {
3929 #if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
3930 			w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(label[i++]), 0);
3931 #else
3932 			w = (BYTE)label[i++];
3933 			if (IsDBCS1(w))
3934 				w = (j < 10 && i < sl && IsDBCS2(label[i])) ? w << 8 | (BYTE)label[i++] : 0;
3935 #if _USE_LFN
3936 			w = ff_convert(ff_wtoupper(ff_convert(w, 1)), 0);
3937 #else
3938 			if (IsLower(w)) w -= 0x20;			/* To upper ASCII characters */
3939 #ifdef _EXCVT
3940 			if (w >= 0x80) w = ExCvt[w - 0x80];	/* To upper extended characters (SBCS cfg) */
3941 #else
3942 			if (!_DF1S && w >= 0x80) w = 0;		/* Reject extended characters (ASCII cfg) */
3943 #endif
3944 #endif
3945 #endif
3946 			if (!w || chk_chr("\"*+,.:;<=>\?[]|\x7F", w) || j >= (UINT)((w >= 0x100) ? 10 : 11)) /* Reject invalid characters for volume label */
3947 				LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);
3948 			if (w >= 0x100) vn[j++] = (BYTE)(w >> 8);
3949 			vn[j++] = (BYTE)w;
3950 		} while (i < sl);
3951 		while (j < 11) vn[j++] = ' ';	/* Fill remaining name field */
3952 		if (vn[0] == DDEM) LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, FR_INVALID_NAME);	/* Reject illegal name (heading DDEM) */
3953 	}
3954 
3955 	/* Set volume label */
3956 	dj.sclust = 0;					/* Open root directory */
3957 	res = dir_sdi(&dj, 0);
3958 	if (res == FR_OK) {
3959 		res = dir_read(&dj, 1);		/* Get an entry with AM_VOL */
3960 		if (res == FR_OK) {			/* A volume label is found */
3961 			if (vn[0]) {
3962 				mem_cpy(dj.dir, vn, 11);	/* Change the volume label name */
3963 				tm = GET_FATTIME();
3964 				ST_DWORD(dj.dir + DIR_CrtTime, tm);
3965 				ST_DWORD(dj.dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
3966 			} else {
3967 				dj.dir[0] = DDEM;			/* Remove the volume label */
3968 			}
3969 			dj.fs->wflag = 1;
3970 			res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
3971 		} else {					/* No volume label is found or error */
3972 			if (res == FR_NO_FILE) {
3973 				res = FR_OK;
3974 				if (vn[0]) {				/* Create volume label as new */
3975 					res = dir_alloc(&dj, 1);	/* Allocate an entry for volume label */
3976 					if (res == FR_OK) {
3977 						mem_set(dj.dir, 0, SZ_DIRE);	/* Set volume label */
3978 						mem_cpy(dj.dir, vn, 11);
3979 						dj.dir[DIR_Attr] = AM_VOL;
3980 						tm = GET_FATTIME();
3981 						ST_DWORD(dj.dir + DIR_CrtTime, tm);
3982 						ST_DWORD(dj.dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
3983 						dj.fs->wflag = 1;
3984 						res = sync_fs(dj.fs);
3985 					}
3986 				}
3987 			}
3988 		}
3989 	}
3990 
3991 	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
3992 }
3993 
3994 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
3995 #endif /* _USE_LABEL */
3996 
3997 
3998 
3999 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4000 /* Forward data to the stream directly (available on only tiny cfg)      */
4001 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4002 #if _USE_FORWARD && _FS_TINY
4003 
4004 FRESULT f_forward (
4005 	FIL* fp, 						/* Pointer to the file object */
4006 	UINT (*func)(const BYTE*,UINT),	/* Pointer to the streaming function */
4007 	UINT btf,						/* Number of bytes to forward */
4008 	UINT* bf						/* Pointer to number of bytes forwarded */
4009 )
4010 {
4011 	FRESULT res;
4012 	DWORD remain, clst, sect;
4013 	UINT rcnt;
4014 	BYTE csect;
4015 
4016 
4017 	*bf = 0;	/* Clear transfer byte counter */
4018 
4019 	res = validate(fp);								/* Check validity of the object */
4020 	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
4021 	if (fp->err)									/* Check error */
4022 		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, (FRESULT)fp->err);
4023 	if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ))						/* Check access mode */
4024 		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
4025 
4026 	remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
4027 	if (btf > remain) btf = (UINT)remain;			/* Truncate btf by remaining bytes */
4028 
4029 	for ( ;  btf && (*func)(0, 0);					/* Repeat until all data transferred or stream becomes busy */
4030 		fp->fptr += rcnt, *bf += rcnt, btf -= rcnt) {
4031 		csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
4032 		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {			/* On the sector boundary? */
4033 			if (!csect) {							/* On the cluster boundary? */
4034 				clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?			/* On the top of the file? */
4035 					fp->sclust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->clust);
4036 				if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
4037 				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
4038 				fp->clust = clst;					/* Update current cluster */
4039 			}
4040 		}
4041 		sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->clust);		/* Get current data sector */
4042 		if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
4043 		sect += csect;
4044 		if (move_window(fp->fs, sect) != FR_OK)		/* Move sector window */
4045 			ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
4046 		fp->dsect = sect;
4047 		rcnt = SS(fp->fs) - (WORD)(fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs));	/* Forward data from sector window */
4048 		if (rcnt > btf) rcnt = btf;
4049 		rcnt = (*func)(&fp->fs->win[(WORD)fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)], rcnt);
4050 		if (!rcnt) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
4051 	}
4052 
4053 	LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_OK);
4054 }
4055 #endif /* _USE_FORWARD */
4056 
4057 
4058 
4059 #if _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY
4060 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4061 /* Create file system on the logical drive                               */
4062 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4063 #define N_ROOTDIR12	224		/* Number of root directory entries for FAT12 */
4064 #define N_ROOTDIR16	512		/* Number of root directory entries for FAT16 */
4065 #define N_FATS		2		/* Number of FATs (1 or 2) */
4066 
4067 
4068 FRESULT f_mkfs (
4069 	const TCHAR* path,	/* Logical drive number */
4070 	BYTE sfd,			/* Partitioning rule 0:FDISK, 1:SFD */
4071 	UINT au				/* Size of allocation unit in unit of byte or sector */
4072 )
4073 {
4074 	static const WORD vst[] = { 1024,   512,  256,  128,   64,    32,   16,    8,    4,    2,   0};
4075 	static const WORD cst[] = {32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512};
4076 	int vol;
4077 	BYTE fmt, md, sys, *tbl, pdrv, part;
4078 	DWORD n_clst, vs, n, wsect;
4079 	UINT i;
4080 	DWORD b_vol, b_fat, b_dir, b_data;	/* LBA */
4081 	DWORD n_vol, n_rsv, n_fat, n_dir;	/* Size */
4082 	FATFS *fs;
4083 	DSTATUS stat;
4084 #if _USE_TRIM
4085 	DWORD eb[2];
4086 #endif
4087 
4088 
4089 	/* Check mounted drive and clear work area */
4090 	if (sfd > 1) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4091 	vol = get_ldnumber(&path);
4092 	if (vol < 0) return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
4093 	fs = FatFs[vol];
4094 	if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;
4095 	fs->fs_type = 0;
4096 	pdrv = LD2PD(vol);	/* Physical drive */
4097 	part = LD2PT(vol);	/* Partition (0:auto detect, 1-4:get from partition table)*/
4098 
4099 	/* Get disk statics */
4100 	stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
4101 	if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
4102 	if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
4103 #if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS		/* Get disk sector size */
4104 	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS || SS(fs) < _MIN_SS)
4105 		return FR_DISK_ERR;
4106 #endif
4107 	if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
4108 		/* Get partition information from partition table in the MBR */
4109 		if (disk_read(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK) return FR_DISK_ERR;
4110 		if (LD_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA) != 0xAA55) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
4111 		tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
4112 		if (!tbl[4]) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;	/* No partition? */
4113 		b_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl + 8);	/* Volume start sector */
4114 		n_vol = LD_DWORD(tbl + 12);	/* Volume size */
4115 	} else {
4116 		/* Create a partition in this function */
4117 		if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &n_vol) != RES_OK || n_vol < 128)
4118 			return FR_DISK_ERR;
4119 		b_vol = (sfd) ? 0 : 63;		/* Volume start sector */
4120 		n_vol -= b_vol;				/* Volume size */
4121 	}
4122 
4123 	if (au & (au - 1)) au = 0;
4124 	if (!au) {						/* AU auto selection */
4125 		vs = n_vol / (2000 / (SS(fs) / 512));
4126 		for (i = 0; vs < vst[i]; i++) ;
4127 		au = cst[i];
4128 	}
4129 	if (au >= _MIN_SS) au /= SS(fs);	/* Number of sectors per cluster */
4130 	if (!au) au = 1;
4131 	if (au > 128) au = 128;
4132 
4133 	/* Pre-compute number of clusters and FAT sub-type */
4134 	n_clst = n_vol / au;
4135 	fmt = FS_FAT12;
4136 	if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
4137 	if (n_clst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;
4138 
4139 	/* Determine offset and size of FAT structure */
4140 	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
4141 		n_fat = ((n_clst * 4) + 8 + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
4142 		n_rsv = 32;
4143 		n_dir = 0;
4144 	} else {
4145 		n_fat = (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? (n_clst * 3 + 1) / 2 + 3 : (n_clst * 2) + 4;
4146 		n_fat = (n_fat + SS(fs) - 1) / SS(fs);
4147 		n_rsv = 1;
4148 		if (fmt == FS_FAT12)
4149 			n_dir = (DWORD)N_ROOTDIR12 * SZ_DIRE / SS(fs);
4150 		else
4151 			n_dir = (DWORD)N_ROOTDIR16 * SZ_DIRE / SS(fs);
4152 	}
4153 	b_fat = b_vol + n_rsv;				/* FAT area start sector */
4154 	b_dir = b_fat + n_fat * N_FATS;		/* Directory area start sector */
4155 	b_data = b_dir + n_dir;				/* Data area start sector */
4156 	if (n_vol < b_data + au - b_vol) return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;	/* Too small volume */
4157 
4158 	/* Align data start sector to erase block boundary (for flash memory media) */
4159 	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_BLOCK_SIZE, &n) != RES_OK || !n || n > 32768) n = 1;
4160 	n = (b_data + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);	/* Next nearest erase block from current data start */
4161 	n = (n - b_data) / N_FATS;
4162 	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {		/* FAT32: Move FAT offset */
4163 		n_rsv += n;
4164 		b_fat += n;
4165 	} else if (fmt == FS_FAT16) {	/* FAT16: Expand FAT size */
4166 		n_fat += n;
4167 	} // else /* if (fmt == FS_FAT12) */ {}	/* FAT12: Do nothing */
4168 
4169 	/* Determine number of clusters and final check of validity of the FAT sub-type */
4170 	n_clst = (n_vol - n_rsv - n_fat * N_FATS - n_dir) / au;
4171 	if (   (fmt == FS_FAT16 && n_clst < MIN_FAT16)
4172 		|| (fmt == FS_FAT32 && n_clst < MIN_FAT32))
4173 		return FR_MKFS_ABORTED;
4174 
4175 	/* Determine system ID in the partition table */
4176 	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
4177 		sys = 0x0C;		/* FAT32X */
4178 	} else {
4179 		if (fmt == FS_FAT12 && n_vol < 0x10000) {
4180 			sys = 0x01;	/* FAT12(<65536) */
4181 		} else {
4182 			sys = (n_vol < 0x10000) ? 0x04 : 0x06;	/* FAT16(<65536) : FAT12/16(>=65536) */
4183 		}
4184 	}
4185 
4186 	if (_MULTI_PARTITION && part) {
4187 		/* Update system ID in the partition table */
4188 		tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + (part - 1) * SZ_PTE];
4189 		tbl[4] = sys;
4190 		if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Write it to teh MBR */
4191 			return FR_DISK_ERR;
4192 		md = 0xF8;
4193 	} else {
4194 		if (sfd) {	/* No partition table (SFD) */
4195 			md = 0xF0;
4196 		} else {	/* Create partition table (FDISK) */
4197 			mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
4198 			tbl = fs->win + MBR_Table;	/* Create partition table for single partition in the drive */
4199 			tbl[1] = 1;						/* Partition start head */
4200 			tbl[2] = 1;						/* Partition start sector */
4201 			tbl[3] = 0;						/* Partition start cylinder */
4202 			tbl[4] = sys;					/* System type */
4203 			tbl[5] = 254;					/* Partition end head */
4204 			n = (b_vol + n_vol) / 63 / 255;
4205 			tbl[6] = (BYTE)(n >> 2 | 63);	/* Partition end sector */
4206 			tbl[7] = (BYTE)n;				/* End cylinder */
4207 			ST_DWORD(tbl + 8, 63);			/* Partition start in LBA */
4208 			ST_DWORD(tbl + 12, n_vol);		/* Partition size in LBA */
4209 			ST_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);	/* MBR signature */
4210 			if (disk_write(pdrv, fs->win, 0, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Write it to the MBR */
4211 				return FR_DISK_ERR;
4212 			md = 0xF8;
4213 		}
4214 	}
4215 
4216 	/* Create BPB in the VBR */
4217 	tbl = fs->win;							/* Clear sector */
4218 	mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));
4219 	mem_cpy(tbl, "\xEB\xFE\x90" "MSDOS5.0", 11);/* Boot jump code, OEM name */
4220 	i = SS(fs);								/* Sector size */
4221 	ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_BytsPerSec, i);
4222 	tbl[BPB_SecPerClus] = (BYTE)au;			/* Sectors per cluster */
4223 	ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_RsvdSecCnt, n_rsv);	/* Reserved sectors */
4224 	tbl[BPB_NumFATs] = N_FATS;				/* Number of FATs */
4225 	i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 0 : (fmt == FS_FAT12 ? N_ROOTDIR12 : N_ROOTDIR16);	/* Number of root directory entries */
4226 	ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_RootEntCnt, i);
4227 	if (n_vol < 0x10000) {					/* Number of total sectors */
4228 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_TotSec16, n_vol);
4229 	} else {
4230 		ST_DWORD(tbl + BPB_TotSec32, n_vol);
4231 	}
4232 	tbl[BPB_Media] = md;					/* Media descriptor */
4233 	ST_DWORD(tbl + BPB_HiddSec, b_vol);		/* Hidden sectors */
4234 	n = GET_FATTIME();						/* Use current time as VSN */
4235 	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
4236 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);	/* Number of sectors per track */
4237 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_NumHeads, 255);	/* Number of heads */
4238 		ST_DWORD(tbl + BS_VolID32, n);		/* VSN */
4239 		ST_DWORD(tbl + BPB_FATSz32, n_fat);	/* Number of sectors per FAT */
4240 		ST_DWORD(tbl + BPB_RootClus, 2);	/* Root directory start cluster (2) */
4241 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_FSInfo, 1);		/* FSINFO record offset (VBR + 1) */
4242 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_BkBootSec, 6);	/* Backup boot record offset (VBR + 6) */
4243 		tbl[BS_DrvNum32] = 0x80;			/* Drive number */
4244 		tbl[BS_BootSig32] = 0x29;			/* Extended boot signature */
4245 		mem_cpy(tbl + BS_VolLab32, "NO NAME    " "FAT32   ", 19);	/* Volume label, FAT signature */
4246 	} else if (fmt == FS_FAT16) {
4247 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_SecPerTrk, 63);	/* Number of sectors per track */
4248 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_NumHeads, 255);	/* Number of heads */
4249 		ST_DWORD(tbl + BS_VolID, n);		/* VSN */
4250 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);	/* Number of sectors per FAT */
4251 		tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x80;				/* Drive number */
4252 		tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;				/* Extended boot signature */
4253 		mem_cpy(tbl + BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT16   ", 19);	/* Volume label, FAT signature */
4254 	} else /* if (fmt == FS_FAT12) */ {
4255 		/* Assume floppy characteristics */
4256 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_SecPerTrk, 0x12);	/* Number of sectors per track */
4257 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_NumHeads, 0x02);	/* Number of heads */
4258 		ST_DWORD(tbl + BS_VolID, n);		/* VSN */
4259 		ST_WORD(tbl + BPB_FATSz16, n_fat);	/* Number of sectors per FAT */
4260 		tbl[BS_DrvNum] = 0x00;				/* Drive number */
4261 		tbl[BS_BootSig] = 0x29;				/* Extended boot signature */
4262 		mem_cpy(tbl + BS_VolLab, "NO NAME    " "FAT12   ", 19);	/* Volume label, FAT signature */
4263 	}
4264 	ST_WORD(tbl + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);			/* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
4265 	if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Write it to the VBR sector */
4266 		return FR_DISK_ERR;
4267 	if (fmt == FS_FAT32)					/* Write it to the backup VBR if needed (VBR + 6) */
4268 		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);
4269 
4270 	/* Initialize FAT area */
4271 	wsect = b_fat;
4272 	for (i = 0; i < N_FATS; i++) {		/* Initialize each FAT copy */
4273 		mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));			/* 1st sector of the FAT  */
4274 		n = md;								/* Media descriptor byte */
4275 		if (fmt != FS_FAT32) {
4276 			n |= (fmt == FS_FAT12) ? 0x00FFFF00 : 0xFFFFFF00;
4277 			ST_DWORD(tbl + 0, n);			/* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT12/16) */
4278 		} else {
4279 			n |= 0xFFFFFF00;
4280 			ST_DWORD(tbl + 0, n);			/* Reserve cluster #0-1 (FAT32) */
4281 			ST_DWORD(tbl + 4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
4282 			ST_DWORD(tbl + 8, 0x0FFFFFFF);	/* Reserve cluster #2 for root directory */
4283 		}
4284 		if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
4285 			return FR_DISK_ERR;
4286 		mem_set(tbl, 0, SS(fs));			/* Fill following FAT entries with zero */
4287 		for (n = 1; n < n_fat; n++) {		/* This loop may take a time on FAT32 volume due to many single sector writes */
4288 			if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
4289 				return FR_DISK_ERR;
4290 		}
4291 	}
4292 
4293 	/* Initialize root directory */
4294 	i = (fmt == FS_FAT32) ? au : (UINT)n_dir;
4295 	do {
4296 		if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, wsect++, 1) != RES_OK)
4297 			return FR_DISK_ERR;
4298 	} while (--i);
4299 
4300 #if _USE_TRIM	/* Erase data area if needed */
4301 	{
4302 		eb[0] = wsect; eb[1] = wsect + (n_clst - ((fmt == FS_FAT32) ? 1 : 0)) * au - 1;
4303 		disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_TRIM, eb);
4304 	}
4305 #endif
4306 
4307 	/* Create FSINFO if needed */
4308 	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
4309 		ST_DWORD(tbl + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
4310 		ST_DWORD(tbl + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
4311 		ST_DWORD(tbl + FSI_Free_Count, n_clst - 1);	/* Number of free clusters */
4312 		ST_DWORD(tbl + FSI_Nxt_Free, 2);			/* Last allocated cluster# */
4313 		ST_WORD(tbl + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
4314 		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 1, 1);	/* Write original (VBR + 1) */
4315 		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 7, 1);	/* Write backup (VBR + 7) */
4316 	}
4317 
4318 	return (disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) == RES_OK) ? FR_OK : FR_DISK_ERR;
4319 }
4320 
4321 
4322 
4323 #if _MULTI_PARTITION
4324 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4325 /* Create partition table on the physical drive                          */
4326 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4327 
4328 FRESULT f_fdisk (
4329 	BYTE pdrv,			/* Physical drive number */
4330 	const DWORD szt[],	/* Pointer to the size table for each partitions */
4331 	void* work			/* Pointer to the working buffer */
4332 )
4333 {
4334 	UINT i, n, sz_cyl, tot_cyl, b_cyl, e_cyl, p_cyl;
4335 	BYTE s_hd, e_hd, *p, *buf = (BYTE*)work;
4336 	DSTATUS stat;
4337 	DWORD sz_disk, sz_part, s_part;
4338 
4339 
4340 	stat = disk_initialize(pdrv);
4341 	if (stat & STA_NOINIT) return FR_NOT_READY;
4342 	if (stat & STA_PROTECT) return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
4343 	if (disk_ioctl(pdrv, GET_SECTOR_COUNT, &sz_disk)) return FR_DISK_ERR;
4344 
4345 	/* Determine CHS in the table regardless of the drive geometry */
4346 	for (n = 16; n < 256 && sz_disk / n / 63 > 1024; n *= 2) ;
4347 	if (n == 256) n--;
4348 	e_hd = n - 1;
4349 	sz_cyl = 63 * n;
4350 	tot_cyl = sz_disk / sz_cyl;
4351 
4352 	/* Create partition table */
4353 	mem_set(buf, 0, _MAX_SS);
4354 	p = buf + MBR_Table; b_cyl = 0;
4355 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p += SZ_PTE) {
4356 		p_cyl = (szt[i] <= 100U) ? (DWORD)tot_cyl * szt[i] / 100 : szt[i] / sz_cyl;
4357 		if (!p_cyl) continue;
4358 		s_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * b_cyl;
4359 		sz_part = (DWORD)sz_cyl * p_cyl;
4360 		if (i == 0) {	/* Exclude first track of cylinder 0 */
4361 			s_hd = 1;
4362 			s_part += 63; sz_part -= 63;
4363 		} else {
4364 			s_hd = 0;
4365 		}
4366 		e_cyl = b_cyl + p_cyl - 1;
4367 		if (e_cyl >= tot_cyl) return FR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4368 
4369 		/* Set partition table */
4370 		p[1] = s_hd;						/* Start head */
4371 		p[2] = (BYTE)((b_cyl >> 2) + 1);	/* Start sector */
4372 		p[3] = (BYTE)b_cyl;					/* Start cylinder */
4373 		p[4] = 0x06;						/* System type (temporary setting) */
4374 		p[5] = e_hd;						/* End head */
4375 		p[6] = (BYTE)((e_cyl >> 2) + 63);	/* End sector */
4376 		p[7] = (BYTE)e_cyl;					/* End cylinder */
4377 		ST_DWORD(p + 8, s_part);			/* Start sector in LBA */
4378 		ST_DWORD(p + 12, sz_part);			/* Partition size */
4379 
4380 		/* Next partition */
4381 		b_cyl += p_cyl;
4382 	}
4383 	ST_WORD(p, 0xAA55);
4384 
4385 	/* Write it to the MBR */
4386 	return (disk_write(pdrv, buf, 0, 1) != RES_OK || disk_ioctl(pdrv, CTRL_SYNC, 0) != RES_OK) ? FR_DISK_ERR : FR_OK;
4387 }
4388 
4389 
4390 #endif /* _MULTI_PARTITION */
4391 #endif /* _USE_MKFS && !_FS_READONLY */
4392 
4393 
4394 
4395 
4396 #if _USE_STRFUNC
4397 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4398 /* Get a string from the file                                            */
4399 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4400 
4401 TCHAR* f_gets (
4402 	TCHAR* buff,	/* Pointer to the string buffer to read */
4403 	int len,		/* Size of string buffer (characters) */
4404 	FIL* fp			/* Pointer to the file object */
4405 )
4406 {
4407 	int n = 0;
4408 	TCHAR c, *p = buff;
4409 	BYTE s[2];
4410 	UINT rc;
4411 
4412 
4413 	while (n < len - 1) {	/* Read characters until buffer gets filled */
4414 #if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
4415 #if _STRF_ENCODE == 3		/* Read a character in UTF-8 */
4416 		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
4417 		if (rc != 1) break;
4418 		c = s[0];
4419 		if (c >= 0x80) {
4420 			if (c < 0xC0) continue;	/* Skip stray trailer */
4421 			if (c < 0xE0) {			/* Two-byte sequence */
4422 				f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
4423 				if (rc != 1) break;
4424 				c = (c & 0x1F) << 6 | (s[0] & 0x3F);
4425 				if (c < 0x80) c = '?';
4426 			} else {
4427 				if (c < 0xF0) {		/* Three-byte sequence */
4428 					f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
4429 					if (rc != 2) break;
4430 					c = c << 12 | (s[0] & 0x3F) << 6 | (s[1] & 0x3F);
4431 					if (c < 0x800) c = '?';
4432 				} else {			/* Reject four-byte sequence */
4433 					c = '?';
4434 				}
4435 			}
4436 		}
4437 #elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2		/* Read a character in UTF-16BE */
4438 		f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
4439 		if (rc != 2) break;
4440 		c = s[1] + (s[0] << 8);
4441 #elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1		/* Read a character in UTF-16LE */
4442 		f_read(fp, s, 2, &rc);
4443 		if (rc != 2) break;
4444 		c = s[0] + (s[1] << 8);
4445 #else						/* Read a character in ANSI/OEM */
4446 		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
4447 		if (rc != 1) break;
4448 		c = s[0];
4449 		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {
4450 			f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
4451 			if (rc != 1) break;
4452 			c = (c << 8) + s[0];
4453 		}
4454 		c = ff_convert(c, 1);	/* OEM -> Unicode */
4455 		if (!c) c = '?';
4456 #endif
4457 #else						/* Read a character without conversion */
4458 		f_read(fp, s, 1, &rc);
4459 		if (rc != 1) break;
4460 		c = s[0];
4461 #endif
4462 		if (_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\r') continue;	/* Strip '\r' */
4463 		*p++ = c;
4464 		n++;
4465 		if (c == '\n') break;		/* Break on EOL */
4466 	}
4467 	*p = 0;
4468 	return n ? buff : 0;			/* When no data read (eof or error), return with error. */
4469 }
4470 
4471 
4472 
4473 
4474 #if !_FS_READONLY
4475 #include <stdarg.h>
4476 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4477 /* Put a character to the file                                           */
4478 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4479 
4480 typedef struct {
4481 	FIL* fp;
4482 	int idx, nchr;
4483 	BYTE buf[64];
4484 } putbuff;
4485 
4486 
4487 static
4488 void putc_bfd (
4489 	putbuff* pb,
4490 	TCHAR c
4491 )
4492 {
4493 	UINT bw;
4494 	int i;
4495 
4496 
4497 	if (_USE_STRFUNC == 2 && c == '\n')	 /* LF -> CRLF conversion */
4498 		putc_bfd(pb, '\r');
4499 
4500 	i = pb->idx;	/* Buffer write index (-1:error) */
4501 	if (i < 0) return;
4502 
4503 #if _USE_LFN && _LFN_UNICODE
4504 #if _STRF_ENCODE == 3			/* Write a character in UTF-8 */
4505 	if (c < 0x80) {				/* 7-bit */
4506 		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
4507 	} else {
4508 		if (c < 0x800) {		/* 11-bit */
4509 			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xC0 | c >> 6);
4510 		} else {				/* 16-bit */
4511 			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0xE0 | c >> 12);
4512 			pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c >> 6 & 0x3F));
4513 		}
4514 		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
4515 	}
4516 #elif _STRF_ENCODE == 2			/* Write a character in UTF-16BE */
4517 	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);
4518 	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
4519 #elif _STRF_ENCODE == 1			/* Write a character in UTF-16LE */
4520 	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
4521 	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);
4522 #else							/* Write a character in ANSI/OEM */
4523 	c = ff_convert(c, 0);	/* Unicode -> OEM */
4524 	if (!c) c = '?';
4525 	if (c >= 0x100)
4526 		pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)(c >> 8);
4527 	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
4528 #endif
4529 #else							/* Write a character without conversion */
4530 	pb->buf[i++] = (BYTE)c;
4531 #endif
4532 
4533 	if (i >= (int)(sizeof pb->buf) - 3) {	/* Write buffered characters to the file */
4534 		f_write(pb->fp, pb->buf, (UINT)i, &bw);
4535 		i = (bw == (UINT)i) ? 0 : -1;
4536 	}
4537 	pb->idx = i;
4538 	pb->nchr++;
4539 }
4540 
4541 
4542 
4543 int f_putc (
4544 	TCHAR c,	/* A character to be output */
4545 	FIL* fp		/* Pointer to the file object */
4546 )
4547 {
4548 	putbuff pb;
4549 	UINT nw;
4550 
4551 
4552 	pb.fp = fp;			/* Initialize output buffer */
4553 	pb.nchr = pb.idx = 0;
4554 
4555 	putc_bfd(&pb, c);	/* Put a character */
4556 
4557 	if (   pb.idx >= 0	/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
4558 		&& f_write(pb.fp, pb.buf, (UINT)pb.idx, &nw) == FR_OK
4559 		&& (UINT)pb.idx == nw) return pb.nchr;
4560 	return EOF;
4561 }
4562 
4563 
4564 
4565 
4566 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4567 /* Put a string to the file                                              */
4568 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4569 
4570 int f_puts (
4571 	const TCHAR* str,	/* Pointer to the string to be output */
4572 	FIL* fp				/* Pointer to the file object */
4573 )
4574 {
4575 	putbuff pb;
4576 	UINT nw;
4577 
4578 
4579 	pb.fp = fp;				/* Initialize output buffer */
4580 	pb.nchr = pb.idx = 0;
4581 
4582 	while (*str)			/* Put the string */
4583 		putc_bfd(&pb, *str++);
4584 
4585 	if (   pb.idx >= 0		/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
4586 		&& f_write(pb.fp, pb.buf, (UINT)pb.idx, &nw) == FR_OK
4587 		&& (UINT)pb.idx == nw) return pb.nchr;
4588 	return EOF;
4589 }
4590 
4591 
4592 
4593 
4594 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4595 /* Put a formatted string to the file                                    */
4596 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4597 
4598 int f_printf (
4599 	FIL* fp,			/* Pointer to the file object */
4600 	const TCHAR* fmt,	/* Pointer to the format string */
4601 	...					/* Optional arguments... */
4602 )
4603 {
4604 	va_list arp;
4605 	BYTE f, r;
4606 	UINT nw, i, j, w;
4607 	DWORD v;
4608 	TCHAR c, d, s[16], *p;
4609 	putbuff pb;
4610 
4611 
4612 	pb.fp = fp;				/* Initialize output buffer */
4613 	pb.nchr = pb.idx = 0;
4614 
4615 	va_start(arp, fmt);
4616 
4617 	for (;;) {
4618 		c = *fmt++;
4619 		if (c == 0) break;			/* End of string */
4620 		if (c != '%') {				/* Non escape character */
4621 			putc_bfd(&pb, c);
4622 			continue;
4623 		}
4624 		w = f = 0;
4625 		c = *fmt++;
4626 		if (c == '0') {				/* Flag: '0' padding */
4627 			f = 1; c = *fmt++;
4628 		} else {
4629 			if (c == '-') {			/* Flag: left justified */
4630 				f = 2; c = *fmt++;
4631 			}
4632 		}
4633 		while (IsDigit(c)) {		/* Precision */
4634 			w = w * 10 + c - '0';
4635 			c = *fmt++;
4636 		}
4637 		if (c == 'l' || c == 'L') {	/* Prefix: Size is long int */
4638 			f |= 4; c = *fmt++;
4639 		}
4640 		if (!c) break;
4641 		d = c;
4642 		if (IsLower(d)) d -= 0x20;
4643 		switch (d) {				/* Type is... */
4644 		case 'S' :					/* String */
4645 			p = va_arg(arp, TCHAR*);
4646 			for (j = 0; p[j]; j++) ;
4647 			if (!(f & 2)) {
4648 				while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ');
4649 			}
4650 			while (*p) putc_bfd(&pb, *p++);
4651 			while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, ' ');
4652 			continue;
4653 		case 'C' :					/* Character */
4654 			putc_bfd(&pb, (TCHAR)va_arg(arp, int)); continue;
4655 		case 'B' :					/* Binary */
4656 			r = 2; break;
4657 		case 'O' :					/* Octal */
4658 			r = 8; break;
4659 		case 'D' :					/* Signed decimal */
4660 		case 'U' :					/* Unsigned decimal */
4661 			r = 10; break;
4662 		case 'X' :					/* Hexdecimal */
4663 			r = 16; break;
4664 		default:					/* Unknown type (pass-through) */
4665 			putc_bfd(&pb, c); continue;
4666 		}
4667 
4668 		/* Get an argument and put it in numeral */
4669 		v = (f & 4) ? (DWORD)va_arg(arp, long) : ((d == 'D') ? (DWORD)(long)va_arg(arp, int) : (DWORD)va_arg(arp, unsigned int));
4670 		if (d == 'D' && (v & 0x80000000)) {
4671 			v = 0 - v;
4672 			f |= 8;
4673 		}
4674 		i = 0;
4675 		do {
4676 			d = (TCHAR)(v % r); v /= r;
4677 			if (d > 9) d += (c == 'x') ? 0x27 : 0x07;
4678 			s[i++] = d + '0';
4679 		} while (v && i < sizeof s / sizeof s[0]);
4680 		if (f & 8) s[i++] = '-';
4681 		j = i; d = (f & 1) ? '0' : ' ';
4682 		while (!(f & 2) && j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);
4683 		do putc_bfd(&pb, s[--i]); while (i);
4684 		while (j++ < w) putc_bfd(&pb, d);
4685 	}
4686 
4687 	va_end(arp);
4688 
4689 	if (   pb.idx >= 0		/* Flush buffered characters to the file */
4690 		&& f_write(pb.fp, pb.buf, (UINT)pb.idx, &nw) == FR_OK
4691 		&& (UINT)pb.idx == nw) return pb.nchr;
4692 	return EOF;
4693 }
4694 
4695 #endif /* !_FS_READONLY */
4696 #endif /* _USE_STRFUNC */
4697