xref: /xv6-public/Makefile (revision 4f14d8d1) 
1OBJS = \
2	bio.o\
3	console.o\
4	exec.o\
5	file.o\
6	fs.o\
7	ide.o\
8	ioapic.o\
9	kalloc.o\
10	kbd.o\
11	lapic.o\
12	log.o\
13	main.o\
14	mp.o\
15	picirq.o\
16	pipe.o\
17	proc.o\
18	sleeplock.o\
19	spinlock.o\
20	string.o\
21	swtch.o\
22	syscall.o\
23	sysfile.o\
24	sysproc.o\
25	trapasm.o\
26	trap.o\
27	uart.o\
28	vectors.o\
29	vm.o\
30
31# Cross-compiling (e.g., on Mac OS X)
32# TOOLPREFIX = i386-jos-elf
33
34# Using native tools (e.g., on X86 Linux)
35#TOOLPREFIX =
36
37# Try to infer the correct TOOLPREFIX if not set
38ifndef TOOLPREFIX
39TOOLPREFIX := $(shell if i386-jos-elf-objdump -i 2>&1 | grep '^elf32-i386$$' >/dev/null 2>&1; \
40	then echo 'i386-jos-elf-'; \
41	elif objdump -i 2>&1 | grep 'elf32-i386' >/dev/null 2>&1; \
42	then echo ''; \
43	else echo "***" 1>&2; \
44	echo "*** Error: Couldn't find an i386-*-elf version of GCC/binutils." 1>&2; \
45	echo "*** Is the directory with i386-jos-elf-gcc in your PATH?" 1>&2; \
46	echo "*** If your i386-*-elf toolchain is installed with a command" 1>&2; \
47	echo "*** prefix other than 'i386-jos-elf-', set your TOOLPREFIX" 1>&2; \
48	echo "*** environment variable to that prefix and run 'make' again." 1>&2; \
49	echo "*** To turn off this error, run 'gmake TOOLPREFIX= ...'." 1>&2; \
50	echo "***" 1>&2; exit 1; fi)
51endif
52
53# If the makefile can't find QEMU, specify its path here
54# QEMU = qemu-system-i386
55
56# Try to infer the correct QEMU
57ifndef QEMU
58QEMU = $(shell if which qemu > /dev/null; \
59	then echo qemu; exit; \
60	elif which qemu-system-i386 > /dev/null; \
61	then echo qemu-system-i386; exit; \
62	elif which qemu-system-x86_64 > /dev/null; \
63	then echo qemu-system-x86_64; exit; \
64	else \
65	qemu=/Applications/Q.app/Contents/MacOS/i386-softmmu.app/Contents/MacOS/i386-softmmu; \
66	if test -x $$qemu; then echo $$qemu; exit; fi; fi; \
67	echo "***" 1>&2; \
68	echo "*** Error: Couldn't find a working QEMU executable." 1>&2; \
69	echo "*** Is the directory containing the qemu binary in your PATH" 1>&2; \
70	echo "*** or have you tried setting the QEMU variable in Makefile?" 1>&2; \
71	echo "***" 1>&2; exit 1)
72endif
73
74CC = $(TOOLPREFIX)gcc
75AS = $(TOOLPREFIX)gas
76LD = $(TOOLPREFIX)ld
77OBJCOPY = $(TOOLPREFIX)objcopy
78OBJDUMP = $(TOOLPREFIX)objdump
79CFLAGS = -fno-pic -static -fno-builtin -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -Wall -MD -ggdb -m32 -Werror -fno-omit-frame-pointer
80#CFLAGS = -fno-pic -static -fno-builtin -fno-strict-aliasing -fvar-tracking -fvar-tracking-assignments -O0 -g -Wall -MD -gdwarf-2 -m32 -Werror -fno-omit-frame-pointer
81CFLAGS += $(shell $(CC) -fno-stack-protector -E -x c /dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo -fno-stack-protector)
82ASFLAGS = -m32 -gdwarf-2 -Wa,-divide
83# FreeBSD ld wants ``elf_i386_fbsd''
84LDFLAGS += -m $(shell $(LD) -V | grep elf_i386 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
85
86xv6.img: bootblock kernel fs.img
87	dd if=/dev/zero of=xv6.img count=10000
88	dd if=bootblock of=xv6.img conv=notrunc
89	dd if=kernel of=xv6.img seek=1 conv=notrunc
90
91xv6memfs.img: bootblock kernelmemfs
92	dd if=/dev/zero of=xv6memfs.img count=10000
93	dd if=bootblock of=xv6memfs.img conv=notrunc
94	dd if=kernelmemfs of=xv6memfs.img seek=1 conv=notrunc
95
96bootblock: bootasm.S bootmain.c
97	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fno-pic -O -nostdinc -I. -c bootmain.c
98	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fno-pic -nostdinc -I. -c bootasm.S
99	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e start -Ttext 0x7C00 -o bootblock.o bootasm.o bootmain.o
100	$(OBJDUMP) -S bootblock.o > bootblock.asm
101	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary -j .text bootblock.o bootblock
102	./sign.pl bootblock
103
104entryother: entryother.S
105	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fno-pic -nostdinc -I. -c entryother.S
106	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e start -Ttext 0x7000 -o bootblockother.o entryother.o
107	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary -j .text bootblockother.o entryother
108	$(OBJDUMP) -S bootblockother.o > entryother.asm
109
110initcode: initcode.S
111	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -nostdinc -I. -c initcode.S
112	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e start -Ttext 0 -o initcode.out initcode.o
113	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary initcode.out initcode
114	$(OBJDUMP) -S initcode.o > initcode.asm
115
116kernel: $(OBJS) entry.o entryother initcode kernel.ld
117	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -T kernel.ld -o kernel entry.o $(OBJS) -b binary initcode entryother
118	$(OBJDUMP) -S kernel > kernel.asm
119	$(OBJDUMP) -t kernel | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > kernel.sym
120
121# kernelmemfs is a copy of kernel that maintains the
122# disk image in memory instead of writing to a disk.
123# This is not so useful for testing persistent storage or
124# exploring disk buffering implementations, but it is
125# great for testing the kernel on real hardware without
126# needing a scratch disk.
127MEMFSOBJS = $(filter-out ide.o,$(OBJS)) memide.o
128kernelmemfs: $(MEMFSOBJS) entry.o entryother initcode kernel.ld fs.img
129	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -T kernel.ld -o kernelmemfs entry.o  $(MEMFSOBJS) -b binary initcode entryother fs.img
130	$(OBJDUMP) -S kernelmemfs > kernelmemfs.asm
131	$(OBJDUMP) -t kernelmemfs | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > kernelmemfs.sym
132
133tags: $(OBJS) entryother.S _init
134	etags *.S *.c
135
136vectors.S: vectors.pl
137	perl vectors.pl > vectors.S
138
139ULIB = ulib.o usys.o printf.o umalloc.o
140
141_%: %.o $(ULIB)
142	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e main -Ttext 0 -o $@ $^
143	$(OBJDUMP) -S $@ > $*.asm
144	$(OBJDUMP) -t $@ | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > $*.sym
145
146_forktest: forktest.o $(ULIB)
147	# forktest has less library code linked in - needs to be small
148	# in order to be able to max out the proc table.
149	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e main -Ttext 0 -o _forktest forktest.o ulib.o usys.o
150	$(OBJDUMP) -S _forktest > forktest.asm
151
152mkfs: mkfs.c fs.h
153	gcc -Werror -Wall -o mkfs mkfs.c
154
155# Prevent deletion of intermediate files, e.g. cat.o, after first build, so
156# that disk image changes after first build are persistent until clean.  More
157# details:
158# http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Chained-Rules.html
159.PRECIOUS: %.o
160
161UPROGS=\
162	_cat\
163	_echo\
164	_forktest\
165	_grep\
166	_init\
167	_kill\
168	_ln\
169	_ls\
170	_mkdir\
171	_rm\
172	_sh\
173	_stressfs\
174	_usertests\
175	_wc\
176	_zombie\
177
178fs.img: mkfs README $(UPROGS)
179	./mkfs fs.img README $(UPROGS)
180
181-include *.d
182
183clean:
184	rm -f *.tex *.dvi *.idx *.aux *.log *.ind *.ilg \
185	*.o *.d *.asm *.sym vectors.S bootblock entryother \
186	initcode initcode.out kernel xv6.img fs.img kernelmemfs mkfs \
187	.gdbinit \
188	$(UPROGS)
189
190# make a printout
191FILES = $(shell grep -v '^\#' runoff.list)
192PRINT = runoff.list runoff.spec README toc.hdr toc.ftr $(FILES)
193
194xv6.pdf: $(PRINT)
195	./runoff
196	ls -l xv6.pdf
197
198print: xv6.pdf
199
200# run in emulators
201
202bochs : fs.img xv6.img
203	if [ ! -e .bochsrc ]; then ln -s dot-bochsrc .bochsrc; fi
204	bochs -q
205
206# try to generate a unique GDB port
207GDBPORT = $(shell expr `id -u` % 5000 + 25000)
208# QEMU's gdb stub command line changed in 0.11
209QEMUGDB = $(shell if $(QEMU) -help | grep -q '^-gdb'; \
210	then echo "-gdb tcp::$(GDBPORT)"; \
211	else echo "-s -p $(GDBPORT)"; fi)
212ifndef CPUS
213CPUS := 2
214endif
215QEMUOPTS = -drive file=fs.img,index=1,media=disk,format=raw -drive file=xv6.img,index=0,media=disk,format=raw -smp $(CPUS) -m 512 $(QEMUEXTRA)
216
217qemu: fs.img xv6.img
218	$(QEMU) -serial mon:stdio $(QEMUOPTS)
219
220qemu-memfs: xv6memfs.img
221	$(QEMU) -drive file=xv6memfs.img,index=0,media=disk,format=raw -smp $(CPUS) -m 256
222
223qemu-nox: fs.img xv6.img
224	$(QEMU) -nographic $(QEMUOPTS)
225
226.gdbinit: .gdbinit.tmpl
227	sed "s/localhost:1234/localhost:$(GDBPORT)/" < $^ > $@
228
229qemu-gdb: fs.img xv6.img .gdbinit
230	@echo "*** Now run 'gdb'." 1>&2
231	$(QEMU) -serial mon:stdio $(QEMUOPTS) -S $(QEMUGDB)
232
233qemu-nox-gdb: fs.img xv6.img .gdbinit
234	@echo "*** Now run 'gdb'." 1>&2
235	$(QEMU) -nographic $(QEMUOPTS) -S $(QEMUGDB)
236
237# CUT HERE
238# prepare dist for students
239# after running make dist, probably want to
240# rename it to rev0 or rev1 or so on and then
241# check in that version.
242
243EXTRA=\
244	mkfs.c ulib.c user.h cat.c echo.c forktest.c grep.c kill.c\
245	ln.c ls.c mkdir.c rm.c stressfs.c usertests.c wc.c zombie.c\
246	printf.c umalloc.c\
247	README dot-bochsrc *.pl toc.* runoff runoff1 runoff.list\
248	.gdbinit.tmpl gdbutil\
249
250dist:
251	rm -rf dist
252	mkdir dist
253	for i in $(FILES); \
254	do \
255		grep -v PAGEBREAK $$i >dist/$$i; \
256	done
257	sed '/CUT HERE/,$$d' Makefile >dist/Makefile
258	echo >dist/runoff.spec
259	cp $(EXTRA) dist
260
261dist-test:
262	rm -rf dist
263	make dist
264	rm -rf dist-test
265	mkdir dist-test
266	cp dist/* dist-test
267	cd dist-test; $(MAKE) print
268	cd dist-test; $(MAKE) bochs || true
269	cd dist-test; $(MAKE) qemu
270
271# update this rule (change rev#) when it is time to
272# make a new revision.
273tar:
274	rm -rf /tmp/xv6
275	mkdir -p /tmp/xv6
276	cp dist/* dist/.gdbinit.tmpl /tmp/xv6
277	(cd /tmp; tar cf - xv6) | gzip >xv6-rev10.tar.gz  # the next one will be 10 (9/17)
278
279.PHONY: dist-test dist
280