xref: /xv6-public/syscall.c (revision 0df5f11b)
1 #include "types.h"
2 #include "defs.h"
3 #include "param.h"
4 #include "memlayout.h"
5 #include "mmu.h"
6 #include "proc.h"
7 #include "x86.h"
8 #include "syscall.h"
9 
10 // User code makes a system call with INT T_SYSCALL.
11 // System call number in %eax.
12 // Arguments on the stack, from the user call to the C
13 // library system call function. The saved user %esp points
14 // to a saved program counter, and then the first argument.
15 
16 // Fetch the int at addr from the current process.
17 int
18 fetchint(uint addr, int *ip)
19 {
20   if(addr >= proc->sz || addr+4 > proc->sz)
21     return -1;
22   *ip = *(int*)(addr);
23   return 0;
24 }
25 
26 // Fetch the nul-terminated string at addr from the current process.
27 // Doesn't actually copy the string - just sets *pp to point at it.
28 // Returns length of string, not including nul.
29 int
30 fetchstr(uint addr, char **pp)
31 {
32   char *s, *ep;
33 
34   if(addr >= proc->sz)
35     return -1;
36   *pp = (char*)addr;
37   ep = (char*)proc->sz;
38   for(s = *pp; s < ep; s++)
39     if(*s == 0)
40       return s - *pp;
41   return -1;
42 }
43 
44 // Fetch the nth 32-bit system call argument.
45 int
46 argint(int n, int *ip)
47 {
48   return fetchint(proc->tf->esp + 4 + 4*n, ip);
49 }
50 
51 // Fetch the nth word-sized system call argument as a pointer
52 // to a block of memory of size bytes.  Check that the pointer
53 // lies within the process address space.
54 int
55 argptr(int n, char **pp, int size)
56 {
57   int i;
58 
59   if(argint(n, &i) < 0)
60     return -1;
61   if((uint)i >= proc->sz || (uint)i+size > proc->sz)
62     return -1;
63   *pp = (char*)i;
64   return 0;
65 }
66 
67 // Fetch the nth word-sized system call argument as a string pointer.
68 // Check that the pointer is valid and the string is nul-terminated.
69 // (There is no shared writable memory, so the string can't change
70 // between this check and being used by the kernel.)
71 int
72 argstr(int n, char **pp)
73 {
74   int addr;
75   if(argint(n, &addr) < 0)
76     return -1;
77   return fetchstr(addr, pp);
78 }
79 
80 extern int sys_chdir(void);
81 extern int sys_close(void);
82 extern int sys_dup(void);
83 extern int sys_exec(void);
84 extern int sys_exit(void);
85 extern int sys_fork(void);
86 extern int sys_fstat(void);
87 extern int sys_getpid(void);
88 extern int sys_kill(void);
89 extern int sys_link(void);
90 extern int sys_mkdir(void);
91 extern int sys_mknod(void);
92 extern int sys_open(void);
93 extern int sys_pipe(void);
94 extern int sys_read(void);
95 extern int sys_sbrk(void);
96 extern int sys_sleep(void);
97 extern int sys_unlink(void);
98 extern int sys_wait(void);
99 extern int sys_write(void);
100 extern int sys_uptime(void);
101 
102 static int (*syscalls[])(void) = {
103 [SYS_fork]    sys_fork,
104 [SYS_exit]    sys_exit,
105 [SYS_wait]    sys_wait,
106 [SYS_pipe]    sys_pipe,
107 [SYS_read]    sys_read,
108 [SYS_kill]    sys_kill,
109 [SYS_exec]    sys_exec,
110 [SYS_fstat]   sys_fstat,
111 [SYS_chdir]   sys_chdir,
112 [SYS_dup]     sys_dup,
113 [SYS_getpid]  sys_getpid,
114 [SYS_sbrk]    sys_sbrk,
115 [SYS_sleep]   sys_sleep,
116 [SYS_uptime]  sys_uptime,
117 [SYS_open]    sys_open,
118 [SYS_write]   sys_write,
119 [SYS_mknod]   sys_mknod,
120 [SYS_unlink]  sys_unlink,
121 [SYS_link]    sys_link,
122 [SYS_mkdir]   sys_mkdir,
123 [SYS_close]   sys_close,
124 };
125 
126 void
127 syscall(void)
128 {
129   int num;
130 
131   num = proc->tf->eax;
132   if(num > 0 && num < NELEM(syscalls) && syscalls[num]) {
133     proc->tf->eax = syscalls[num]();
134   } else {
135     cprintf("%d %s: unknown sys call %d\n",
136             proc->pid, proc->name, num);
137     proc->tf->eax = -1;
138   }
139 }
140