xref: /xv6-public/syscall.c (revision abf847a0)
1 #include "types.h"
2 #include "defs.h"
3 #include "param.h"
4 #include "memlayout.h"
5 #include "mmu.h"
6 #include "proc.h"
7 #include "x86.h"
8 #include "syscall.h"
9 
10 // User code makes a system call with INT T_SYSCALL.
11 // System call number in %eax.
12 // Arguments on the stack, from the user call to the C
13 // library system call function. The saved user %esp points
14 // to a saved program counter, and then the first argument.
15 
16 // Fetch the int at addr from the current process.
17 int
18 fetchint(uint addr, int *ip)
19 {
20   if(addr >= myproc()->sz || addr+4 > myproc()->sz)
21     return -1;
22   *ip = *(int*)(addr);
23   return 0;
24 }
25 
26 // Fetch the nul-terminated string at addr from the current process.
27 // Doesn't actually copy the string - just sets *pp to point at it.
28 // Returns length of string, not including nul.
29 int
30 fetchstr(uint addr, char **pp)
31 {
32   char *s, *ep;
33 
34   if(addr >= myproc()->sz)
35     return -1;
36   *pp = (char*)addr;
37   ep = (char*)myproc()->sz;
38   for(s = *pp; s < ep; s++){
39     if(*s == 0)
40       return s - *pp;
41   }
42   return -1;
43 }
44 
45 // Fetch the nth 32-bit system call argument.
46 int
47 argint(int n, int *ip)
48 {
49   return fetchint((myproc()->tf->esp) + 4 + 4*n, ip);
50 }
51 
52 // Fetch the nth word-sized system call argument as a pointer
53 // to a block of memory of size bytes.  Check that the pointer
54 // lies within the process address space.
55 int
56 argptr(int n, char **pp, int size)
57 {
58   int i;
59 
60   if(argint(n, &i) < 0)
61     return -1;
62   if(size < 0 || (uint)i >= myproc()->sz || (uint)i+size > myproc()->sz)
63     return -1;
64   *pp = (char*)i;
65   return 0;
66 }
67 
68 // Fetch the nth word-sized system call argument as a string pointer.
69 // Check that the pointer is valid and the string is nul-terminated.
70 // (There is no shared writable memory, so the string can't change
71 // between this check and being used by the kernel.)
72 int
73 argstr(int n, char **pp)
74 {
75   int addr;
76   if(argint(n, &addr) < 0)
77     return -1;
78   return fetchstr(addr, pp);
79 }
80 
81 extern int sys_chdir(void);
82 extern int sys_close(void);
83 extern int sys_dup(void);
84 extern int sys_exec(void);
85 extern int sys_exit(void);
86 extern int sys_fork(void);
87 extern int sys_fstat(void);
88 extern int sys_getpid(void);
89 extern int sys_kill(void);
90 extern int sys_link(void);
91 extern int sys_mkdir(void);
92 extern int sys_mknod(void);
93 extern int sys_open(void);
94 extern int sys_pipe(void);
95 extern int sys_read(void);
96 extern int sys_sbrk(void);
97 extern int sys_sleep(void);
98 extern int sys_unlink(void);
99 extern int sys_wait(void);
100 extern int sys_write(void);
101 extern int sys_uptime(void);
102 
103 static int (*syscalls[])(void) = {
104 [SYS_fork]    sys_fork,
105 [SYS_exit]    sys_exit,
106 [SYS_wait]    sys_wait,
107 [SYS_pipe]    sys_pipe,
108 [SYS_read]    sys_read,
109 [SYS_kill]    sys_kill,
110 [SYS_exec]    sys_exec,
111 [SYS_fstat]   sys_fstat,
112 [SYS_chdir]   sys_chdir,
113 [SYS_dup]     sys_dup,
114 [SYS_getpid]  sys_getpid,
115 [SYS_sbrk]    sys_sbrk,
116 [SYS_sleep]   sys_sleep,
117 [SYS_uptime]  sys_uptime,
118 [SYS_open]    sys_open,
119 [SYS_write]   sys_write,
120 [SYS_mknod]   sys_mknod,
121 [SYS_unlink]  sys_unlink,
122 [SYS_link]    sys_link,
123 [SYS_mkdir]   sys_mkdir,
124 [SYS_close]   sys_close,
125 };
126 
127 void
128 syscall(void)
129 {
130   int num;
131 
132   num = myproc()->tf->eax;
133   if(num > 0 && num < NELEM(syscalls) && syscalls[num]) {
134     myproc()->tf->eax = syscalls[num]();
135   } else {
136     cprintf("%d %s: unknown sys call %d\n",
137             myproc()->pid, myproc()->name, num);
138     myproc()->tf->eax = -1;
139   }
140 }
141