sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

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Make MAXPHYS tunable. Bump MAXPHYS to 1M.

Replace MAXPHYS by runtime variable maxphys. It is initialized from
MAXPHYS by default, but can be also adjusted with the tunable kern.maxphys.

Make b_pag

Make MAXPHYS tunable. Bump MAXPHYS to 1M.

Replace MAXPHYS by runtime variable maxphys. It is initialized from
MAXPHYS by default, but can be also adjusted with the tunable kern.maxphys.

Make b_pages[] array in struct buf flexible. Size b_pages[] for buffer
cache buffers exactly to atop(maxbcachebuf) (currently it is sized to
atop(MAXPHYS)), and b_pages[] for pbufs is sized to atop(maxphys) + 1.
The +1 for pbufs allow several pbuf consumers, among them vmapbuf(),
to use unaligned buffers still sized to maxphys, esp. when such
buffers come from userspace (*). Overall, we save significant amount
of otherwise wasted memory in b_pages[] for buffer cache buffers,
while bumping MAXPHYS to desired high value.

Eliminate all direct uses of the MAXPHYS constant in kernel and driver
sources, except a place which initialize maxphys. Some random (and
arguably weird) uses of MAXPHYS, e.g. in linuxolator, are converted
straight. Some drivers, which use MAXPHYS to size embeded structures,
get private MAXPHYS-like constant; their convertion is out of scope
for this work.

Changes to cam/, dev/ahci, dev/ata, dev/mpr, dev/mpt, dev/mvs,
dev/siis, where either submitted by, or based on changes by mav.

Suggested by: mav (*)
Reviewed by: imp, mav, imp, mckusick, scottl (intermediate versions)
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27225

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Fix fallout from r366811.

PR: 250442
Reported by: lwhsu
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D

Fix fallout from r366811.

PR: 250442
Reported by: lwhsu
Reviewed by: mav
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26855

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Reimplement aliases in geom

The alias needs to be part of the provider instead of the geom to work
properly. To bind the DEV geom, we need to look at the provider's names and
aliases and create the

Reimplement aliases in geom

The alias needs to be part of the provider instead of the geom to work
properly. To bind the DEV geom, we need to look at the provider's names and
aliases and create the dev entries from there. If this lives in the GEOM, then
it won't propigate down the tree properly. Remove it from geom, add it provider.

Update geli, gmountver, gnop, gpart, and guzip to use it, which handles the bulk
of the uses in FreeBSD. I think this is all the providers that create a new name
based on their parent's name.

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Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (17 of many)

r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly mark

Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (17 of many)

r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.

This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.

Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE. All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT

Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by: kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718

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Fix GEOM_UZIP orphanization.

Previous code destroyed softc even with provider still open, that resulted
in panic under load. This change postpones the free till the final close,
when we know for su

Fix GEOM_UZIP orphanization.

Previous code destroyed softc even with provider still open, that resulted
in panic under load. This change postpones the free till the final close,
when we know for sure there will be no more I/O requests.

MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

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geom_uzip(4), mkuzip(8): Add Zstd image mode

The Zstd format bumps the CLOOP major number to 4 to avoid incompatibility
with older systems. Support in geom_uzip(4) is conditional on the ZSTDIO
kern

geom_uzip(4), mkuzip(8): Add Zstd image mode

The Zstd format bumps the CLOOP major number to 4 to avoid incompatibility
with older systems. Support in geom_uzip(4) is conditional on the ZSTDIO
kernel option, which is enabled in amd64 GENERIC, but not all in-tree
configurations.

mkuzip(8) was modified slightly to always initialize the nblocks + 1'th
offset in the CLOOP file format. Previously, it was only initialized in the
case where the final compressed block happened to be unaligned w.r.t.
DEV_BSIZE. The "Fake" last+1 block change in r298619 means that the final
compressed block's 'blen' was never correct unless the compressed uzip image
happened to be BSIZE-aligned. This happened in about 1 out of every 512
cases. The zlib and lzma decompressors are probably tolerant of extra trash
following the frame they were told to decode, but Zstd complains that the
input size is incorrect.

Correspondingly, geom_uzip(4) was modified slightly to avoid trashing the
nblocks + 1'th offset when it is known to be initialized to a good value.
This corrects the calculated final real cluster compressed length to match
that printed by mkuzip(8).

mkuzip(8) was refactored somewhat to reduce code duplication and increase
ease of adding other compression formats.

* Input block size validation was pulled out of individual compression
init routines into main().

* Init routines now validate a user-provided compression level or select
an algorithm-specific default, if none was provided.

* A new interface for calculating the maximal compressed size of an
incompressible input block was added for each driver. The generic code
uses it to validate against MAXPHYS as well as to allocate compression
result buffers in the generic code.

* Algorithm selection is now driven by a table lookup, to increase ease of
adding other formats in the future.

mkuzip(8) gained the ability to explicitly specify a compression level with
'-C'. The prior defaults -- 9 for zlib and 6 for lzma -- are maintained.
The new zstd default is 9, to match zlib.

Rather than select lzma or zlib with '-L' or its absense, respectively, a
new argument '-A <algorithm>' is provided to select 'zlib', 'lzma', or
'zstd'. '-L' is considered deprecated, but will probably never be removed.

All of the new features were documented in mkuzip.8; the page was also
cleaned up slightly.

Relnotes: yes

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Modularize xz.

Embedded lzma decompression library becomes a module usable by other
consumers, in addition to geom_uzip.

Most important code changes are
- removal of XZ_DEC_SINGLE define, we need t

Modularize xz.

Embedded lzma decompression library becomes a module usable by other
consumers, in addition to geom_uzip.

Most important code changes are
- removal of XZ_DEC_SINGLE define, we need the code to work
with XZ_DEC_DYNALLOC;
- xz_crc32_init() call is removed from geom_uzip, xz module handles
initialization on its own.

xz is no longer embedded into geom_uzip, instead the depend line for
the module is provided, and corresponding kernel option is added to
each MIPS kernel config file using geom_uzip.

The commit also carries unrelated cleanup by removing excess "device geom_uzip"
in places which were missed in r344479.

Reviewed by: cem, hselasky, ray, slavash (previous versions)
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19266
MFC after: 3 weeks

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geom_uzip(4): set 'gp != NULL' assertion on top of the function

There was yet another access to this variable in g_trace() few
lines upper.

PR: 203499
Reported by: cem
MFC after: 5 days
MFC with:

geom_uzip(4): set 'gp != NULL' assertion on top of the function

There was yet another access to this variable in g_trace() few
lines upper.

PR: 203499
Reported by: cem
MFC after: 5 days
MFC with: 343473

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geom_uzip(4): move NULL pointer KASSERT check before it is dereferenced

PR: 203499
Submitted by: <chadf@triularity.org>
MFC after: 5 days

Extend stripeoffset and stripesize of GEOMs from u_int to off_t

GEOM's stripeoffset overflows at 4 gigabyte margin (2^32)
because of its u_int type. This leads to incorrect data in the output
genera

Extend stripeoffset and stripesize of GEOMs from u_int to off_t

GEOM's stripeoffset overflows at 4 gigabyte margin (2^32)
because of its u_int type. This leads to incorrect data in the output
generated by "sysctl kern.geom.confxml" command, "graid list" etc.
when GEOM array has volumes larger than 4G, for example.

This change does not affect ABI but changes KBI. No MFC planned.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13426

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Annotate geom modules with MODULE_VERSION

GEOM ELI may double ask the password during boot. Once at loader time, and
once at init time.

This happens due a module loading bug. By default GEOM ELI ca

Annotate geom modules with MODULE_VERSION

GEOM ELI may double ask the password during boot. Once at loader time, and
once at init time.

This happens due a module loading bug. By default GEOM ELI caches the
password in the kernel, but without the MODULE_VERSION annotation, the
kernel loads over the kernel module, even if the GEOM ELI was compiled into
the kernel. In this case, the newly loaded module
purges/invalidates/overwrites the GEOM ELI's password cache, which causes
the double asking.

MFC Note: There's a pc98 component to the original submission that is
omitted here due to pc98 removal in head. This part will need to be revived
upon MFC.

Reviewed by: imp
Submitted by: op
Obtained from: opBSD
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14992

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sys/geom: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone

sys/geom: adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

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Add MD_VERIFY option to enable O_VERIFY in open for vnode type.
Add -o [no]verify option to mdconfig (and document in man page.)
Implement GEOM attribute MNT::verified to ask md if the backing vnode

Add MD_VERIFY option to enable O_VERIFY in open for vnode type.
Add -o [no]verify option to mdconfig (and document in man page.)
Implement GEOM attribute MNT::verified to ask md if the backing vnode is
verified.
Check for MNT::verified in cd9660 mount to flag the mount as MNT_VERIFIED if
the underlying device has been verified.

Reviewed by: rwatson
Approved by: sjg (mentor)
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2902

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1.Improve handling around last compressed block of the file, which is
necessary because CLOOP format lacks explicit EOF or length, so that
in the presence of padding or when the CLOOP is put onto

1.Improve handling around last compressed block of the file, which is
necessary because CLOOP format lacks explicit EOF or length, so that
in the presence of padding or when the CLOOP is put onto a larger
partition upper level provider size may be larger. Bound amount
of extra data that we might touch to the max length of the compressed
block and detect zero-padding in the last cluster, which when
sector is all-zero might cause us to emit bogus I/O error after
decompression of that fails. To not make code any more complicated
that it needs to be deal with it in lazy-manner, i.e. when we
first access that specific cluster.

This change also fixes stupid mistake in the LZMA code, inherited
from geom_lzma, which does not share length of the output buffer
buffer with the decompression routine, so that in the presence
of corrupted or purposedly tailored data may easily cause heap
overflow and kernel memory corruption.

Beef up validation of the CLOOP TOC by checking that lengths of
all but the last compressed clusters match upper limit set by
the decompressor and improve some error diagnostic output while
I am here.

2.Add kern.geom.uzip.attach_to tunable to artifically limit
attaching uzip to certain devices in the dev tree only.

For example the following only makes us attaching to the
GPT labels:

kern.geom.uzip.attach_to="gpt/*"

3.Add kern.geom.uzip.noattach_to, which does opposite to the (2)
above, i.e. prevents geom_uzip from tasting / attaching to
providers matching some pattern. By default we don't attach
to our own kind, i.e. kern.geom.uzip.noattach_to="*.uzip".
It saves us quite some CPU cycles, esp on low-end embedded
systems.

Approved by: re (gjb)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7013

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Add missing include "opt_geom.h" to make GEOM_UZIP_DEBUG option working,
also rename enum member so it does not conflict with GEOM_UZIP option
name.

Submitted by: mizhka@gmail.com
Differential Revis

Add missing include "opt_geom.h" to make GEOM_UZIP_DEBUG option working,
also rename enum member so it does not conflict with GEOM_UZIP option
name.

Submitted by: mizhka@gmail.com
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D6207

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sys: extend use of the howmany() macro when available.

We have a howmany() macro in the <sys/param.h> header that is
convenient to re-use as it makes things easier to read.

Relax TOC offsets checking somewhat, allowing offset pointing to
the next byte past EOF to denote zero-block(s) at the very end of
the file.

o Fix handling of images with compression block sizes comparable to
MAXPHYS.

o Improve debug somewhat;

o Convert "BUG BUG BUG message" into a proper KASSERT.

Fixes to make it compile under gcc-4.2.

Improve mkuzip(8) and geom_uzip(4), merge in LZMA support from mkulzma(8)
and geom_uncompress(4):

1. mkuzip(8):

- Proper support for eliminating all-zero blocks when compressing an
image. This

Improve mkuzip(8) and geom_uzip(4), merge in LZMA support from mkulzma(8)
and geom_uncompress(4):

1. mkuzip(8):

- Proper support for eliminating all-zero blocks when compressing an
image. This feature is already supported by the geom_uzip(4) module
and CLOOP format in general, so it's just a matter of making mkuzip(8)
match. It should be noted, however that this feature while it sounds
great, results in very slight improvement in the overall compression
ratio, since compressing default 16k all-zero block produces only 39
bytes compressed output block, which is 99.8% compression ratio. With
typical average compression ratio of amd64 binaries and data being
around 60-70% the difference between 99.8% and 100.0% is not that
great further diluted by the ratio of number of zero blocks in the
uncompressed image to the overall number of blocks being less than
0.5 (typically). However, this may be important from performance
standpoint, so that kernel are not spinning its wheels decompressing
those empty blocks every time this zero region is read. It could also
be important when you create huge image mostly filled with zero
blocks for testing purposes.

- New feature allowing to de-duplicate output image. It turns out that
if you twist CLOOP format a bit you can do that as well. And unlike
zero-blocks elimination, this gives a noticeable improvement in the
overall compression ratio, reducing output image by something like
3-4% on my test UFS2 3GB image consisting of full FreeBSD base system
plus some of the packages (openjdk, apache etc), about 2.3GB worth of
file data (800+MB compressed). The only caveat is that images created
with this feature "on" would not work on older versions of FeeBSDxi
kernel, hence it's turned off by default.

- provide options to control both features and document them in manual
page.

- merge in all relevant LZMA compression support from the mkulzma(8),
add new option to select between both.

- switch license from ad-hoc beerware into standard 2-clause BSD.

2. geom_uzip(4):

- implement support for de-duplicated images;

- optimize some code paths to handle "all-zero" blocks without reading
any compressed data;

- beef up manual page to explain that geom_uzip(4) is not limited only
to md(4) images. The compressed data can be written to the block
device and accessed directly via magic of GEOM(4) and devfs(4),
including to mount root fs from a compressed drive.

- convert debug log code from being compiled in conditionally into
being present all the time and provide two sysctls to turn it on or
off. Due to intended use of the module, it can be used in
environments where there may not be a luxury to put new kernel with
debug code enabled. Having those options handy allows debug issues
without as much problem by just having access to serial console or
network shell access to a box/appliance. The resulting additional
CPU cycles are just few int comparisons and branches, and those are
minuscule when compared to data decompression which is the main
feature of the module.

- hopefully improve robustness and resiliency of the geom_uzip(4) by
performing some of the data validation / range checking on the TOC
entries and rejecting to attach to an image if those checks fail.

- merge in all relevant LZMA decompression support from the
geom_uncompress(4), enable automatically when appropriate format is
indicated in the header.

- move compilation work into its own worker thread so that it does not
clog g_up. This allows multiple instances work in parallel utilizing
smp cores.

- document new knobs in the manual page.

Reviewed by: adrian
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5333

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Make some debug printf's into DPRINTF's to reduce noise on attach/detach

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3306
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: loos
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Stora

Make some debug printf's into DPRINTF's to reduce noise on attach/detach

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3306
MFC after: 1 week
Reviewed by: loos
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

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Move zlib.c from net to libkern.

It is not network-specific code and would
be better as part of libkern instead.
Move zlib.h and zutil.h from net/ to sys/
Update includes to use sys/zlib.h and sys/z

Move zlib.c from net to libkern.

It is not network-specific code and would
be better as part of libkern instead.
Move zlib.h and zutil.h from net/ to sys/
Update includes to use sys/zlib.h and sys/zutil.h instead of net/

Submitted by: Steve Kiernan stevek@juniper.net
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.
GitHub Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/pull/28
Relnotes: yes

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In r264504, we prevented doing I/O for more than MAXPHYS by making
the assumption that consumers would respect bio_completed and/or
bio_resid to detect short reads. This assumption proved false and
f

In r264504, we prevented doing I/O for more than MAXPHYS by making
the assumption that consumers would respect bio_completed and/or
bio_resid to detect short reads. This assumption proved false and
file corruption was the result.
Create as many bios as we need to satisfy the original request.
Check the cached chunk every time we need to do I/O to increase the
hit rate.

Obtained from: junipre Networks, Inc.
MFC after: 1 week

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