bpf: Make BPF interop consistent with if_loop

The pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT check is already being done in if_loop and
just needed to be ported over to if_ic, if_wg, if_disc, if_gif,
if_gre, if_me, if_tunt

bpf: Make BPF interop consistent with if_loop

The pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT check is already being done in if_loop and
just needed to be ported over to if_ic, if_wg, if_disc, if_gif,
if_gre, if_me, if_tuntap and ng_iface. This is needed in order to
allow these interfaces to work properly with e.g., tcpreplay.

PR: 256587
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Pull Request: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/pull/876

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sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

gif(4): Assert that gif_output() isn't called for EtherIP

With the current implementation of if_bridge(4), bridge_enqueue()
calls gif_transmit() only. Ensure it stays that way so that the
expectatio

gif(4): Assert that gif_output() isn't called for EtherIP

With the current implementation of if_bridge(4), bridge_enqueue()
calls gif_transmit() only. Ensure it stays that way so that the
expectations in both drivers are either met or changed accordingly.

PR: 227450

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gif(4): Revert in{,6}_gif_output() misalignment handling

The code added in c89c8a1029860182eece5d51ec09119b9500e5a1 in order
to compensate possible misalignment caused by prepending the IP4/6
header

gif(4): Revert in{,6}_gif_output() misalignment handling

The code added in c89c8a1029860182eece5d51ec09119b9500e5a1 in order
to compensate possible misalignment caused by prepending the IP4/6
header with an EtherIP one got broken at some point by a rewrite of
gif(4). For better or worse, 8018ac153f7671699ca008f31c0fad9caef2f531
relaxed the alignment of struct ip from 32 bit to 16 bit, though. As
a result, a 16 bit offset of the IPv4 header induced by the addition
of the 16 bit EtherIP one no longer is a problem in the first place.
The alignment of struct ip6_hdr currently is even only 8 bit, making
it even less problematic with regards to possible misalignment.
Thus, remove the code for handling misalignment in in{,6}_gif_output()
altogether again.
While at it, replace the 3 bcopy(9) calls in gif(4) with memcpy(9) as
there's no need to handle overlap here.

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ifnet/API: Move struct ifnet definition to a <net/if_private.h>

Hide the ifnet structure definition, no user serviceable parts inside,
it's a netstack implementation detail. Include it temporarily

ifnet/API: Move struct ifnet definition to a <net/if_private.h>

Hide the ifnet structure definition, no user serviceable parts inside,
it's a netstack implementation detail. Include it temporarily in
<net/if_var.h> until all drivers are updated to use the accessors
exclusively.

Reviewed by: glebius
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38046

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if_gif: fix vnet shutdown panic

If an if_gif exists and has an address assigned inside a vnet when the
vnet is shut down we failed to clean up the address, leading to a panic
when we ip_destroy() an

if_gif: fix vnet shutdown panic

If an if_gif exists and has an address assigned inside a vnet when the
vnet is shut down we failed to clean up the address, leading to a panic
when we ip_destroy() and the V_in_ifaddrhashtbl is not empty.

This happens because of the VNET_SYS(UN)INIT order, which means we
destroy the if_gif interface before the addresses can be purged (and
if_detach() does not remove addresses, it assumes this will be done by
the stack teardown code).

Set subsystem SI_SUB_PSEUDO just like if_bridge so the cleanup
operations happen in the correct order.

MFC after: 3 weeks
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32835

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routing: Allow using IPv6 next-hops for IPv4 routes (RFC 5549).

Implement kernel support for RFC 5549/8950.

* Relax control plane restrictions and allow specifying IPv6 gateways
for IPv4 routes. T

routing: Allow using IPv6 next-hops for IPv4 routes (RFC 5549).

Implement kernel support for RFC 5549/8950.

* Relax control plane restrictions and allow specifying IPv6 gateways
for IPv4 routes. This behavior is controlled by the
net.route.rib_route_ipv6_nexthop sysctl (on by default).

* Always pass final destination in ro->ro_dst in ip_forward().

* Use ro->ro_dst to exract packet family inside if_output() routines.
Consistently use RO_GET_FAMILY() macro to handle ro=NULL case.

* Pass extracted family to nd6_resolve() to get the LLE with proper encap.
It leverages recent lltable changes committed in c541bd368f86.

Presence of the functionality can be checked using ipv4_rfc5549_support feature(3).
Example usage:
route add -net 192.0.0.0/24 -inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe14:e319%vtnet0

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30398
MFC after: 2 weeks

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mbuf: add a way to mark flowid as calculated from the internal headers

In some settings offload might calculate hash from decapsulated packet.
Reserve a bit in packet header rsstype to indicate that

mbuf: add a way to mark flowid as calculated from the internal headers

In some settings offload might calculate hash from decapsulated packet.
Reserve a bit in packet header rsstype to indicate that.

Add m_adj_decap() that acts similarly to m_adj, but also either clear
flowid if it is not marked as inner, or transfer it to the decapsulated
header, clearing inner indicator. It depends on the internals of m_adj()
that reuses the argument packet header for the result.

Use m_adj_decap() for decapsulating vxlan(4) and gif(4) input packets.

Reviewed by: ae, hselasky, np
Sponsored by: Nvidia Networking / Mellanox Technologies
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28773

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net: clean up empty lines in .c and .h files

Add if_reassing method to all tunneling interfaces.

After r339550 tunneling interfaces have started handle appearing and
disappearing of ingress IP address on the host system.
When such interfaces a

Add if_reassing method to all tunneling interfaces.

After r339550 tunneling interfaces have started handle appearing and
disappearing of ingress IP address on the host system.
When such interfaces are moving into VNET jail, they lose ability to
properly handle ifaddr_event_ext event. And this leads to need to
reconfigure tunnel to make it working again.

Since moving an interface into VNET jail leads to removing of all IP
addresses, it looks consistent, that tunnel configuration should also
be cleared. This is what will do if_reassing method.

Reported by: John W. O'Brien <john saltant com>
MFC after: 1 week

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Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (17 of many)

r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly mark

Mark more nodes as CTLFLAG_MPSAFE or CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT (17 of many)

r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.

This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.

Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE. All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT

Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by: kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718

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gif_transmit() must always be called in the network epoch.

Widen NET_EPOCH coverage.

When epoch(9) was introduced to network stack, it was basically
dropped in place of existing locking, which was mutexes and
rwlocks. For the sake of performance mutex cover

Widen NET_EPOCH coverage.

When epoch(9) was introduced to network stack, it was basically
dropped in place of existing locking, which was mutexes and
rwlocks. For the sake of performance mutex covered areas were
as small as possible, so became epoch covered areas.

However, epoch doesn't introduce any contention, it just delays
memory reclaim. So, there is no point to minimise epoch covered
areas in sense of performance. Meanwhile entering/exiting epoch
also has non-zero CPU usage, so doing this less often is a win.

Not the least is also code maintainability. In the new paradigm
we can assume that at any stage of processing a packet, we are
inside network epoch. This makes coding both input and output
path way easier.

On output path we already enter epoch quite early - in the
ip_output(), in the ip6_output().

This patch does the same for the input path. All ISR processing,
network related callouts, other ways of packet injection to the
network stack shall be performed in net_epoch. Any leaf function
that walks network configuration now asserts epoch.

Tricky part is configuration code paths - ioctls, sysctls. They
also call into leaf functions, so some need to be changed.

This patch would introduce more epoch recursions (see EPOCH_TRACE)
than we had before. They will be cleaned up separately, as several
of them aren't trivial. Note, that unlike a lock recursion the
epoch recursion is safe and just wastes a bit of resources.

Reviewed by: gallatin, hselasky, cy, adrian, kristof
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19111

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Add handling for appearing/disappearing of ingress addresses to if_gif(4).

* register handler for ingress address appearing/disappearing;
* add new srcaddr hash table for fast softc lookup by srcadd

Add handling for appearing/disappearing of ingress addresses to if_gif(4).

* register handler for ingress address appearing/disappearing;
* add new srcaddr hash table for fast softc lookup by srcaddr;
* when srcaddr disappears, clear IFF_DRV_RUNNING flag from interface,
and set it otherwise;
* remove the note about ingress address from BUGS section.

MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17134

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Fix exiting an epoch(9) we never entered. May happen only with MAC.

Use the new VNET_DEFINE_STATIC macro when we are defining static VNET
variables.

Reviewed by: bz
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16147

Deduplicate the code.

Add generic function if_tunnel_check_nesting() that does check for
allowed nesting level for tunneling interfaces and also does loop
detection. Use it in gif(4), gre(4) and me(

Deduplicate the code.

Add generic function if_tunnel_check_nesting() that does check for
allowed nesting level for tunneling interfaces and also does loop
detection. Use it in gif(4), gre(4) and me(4) interfaces.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16162

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Rework if_gif(4) to use new encap_lookup_t method to speedup lookup
of needed interface when many gif interfaces are present.

Remove rmlock from gif_softc, use epoch(9) and CK_LIST instead.
Move mor

Rework if_gif(4) to use new encap_lookup_t method to speedup lookup
of needed interface when many gif interfaces are present.

Remove rmlock from gif_softc, use epoch(9) and CK_LIST instead.
Move more AF-related code into AF-related locations.
Use hash table to speedup lookup of needed softc. Interfaces
with GIF_IGNORE_SOURCE flag are stored in plain CK_LIST.
Sysctl net.link.gif.parallel_tunnels is removed. The removal was planed
16 years ago, and actually it could work only for outbound direction.
Each protocol, that can be handled by if_gif(4) interface is registered
by separate encap handler, this helps avoid invoking the handler
for unrelated protocols (GRE, PIM, etc.).

This change allows dramatically improve performance when many gif(4)
interfaces are used.

Sponsored by: Yandex LLC

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Rework IP encapsulation handling code.

Currently it has several disadvantages:
- it uses single mutex to protect internal structures. It is used by
data- and control- path, thus there are no paral

Rework IP encapsulation handling code.

Currently it has several disadvantages:
- it uses single mutex to protect internal structures. It is used by
data- and control- path, thus there are no parallelism at all.
- it uses single list to keep encap handlers for both INET and INET6
families.
- struct encaptab keeps unneeded information (src, dst, masks, protosw),
that isn't used by code in the source tree.
- matches are prioritized and when many tunneling interfaces are
registered, encapcheck handler of each interface is invoked for each
packet. The search takes O(n) for n interfaces. All this work is done
with exclusive lock held.

What this patch includes:
- the datapath is converted to be lockless using epoch(9) KPI.
- struct encaptab now linked using CK_LIST.
- all unused fields removed from struct encaptab. Several new fields
addedr: min_length is the minimum packet length, that encapsulation
handler expects to see; exact_match is maximum number of bits, that
can return an encapsulation handler, when it wants to consume a packet.
- IPv6 and IPv4 handlers are stored in separate lists;
- added new "encap_lookup_t" method, that will be used later. It is
targeted to speedup lookup of needed interface, when gif(4)/gre(4) have
many interfaces.
- the need to use protosw structure is eliminated. The only pr_input
method was used from this structure, so I don't see the need to keep
using it.
- encap_input_t method changed to avoid using mbuf tags to store softc
pointer. Now it is passed directly trough encap_input_t method.
encap_getarg() funtions is removed.
- all sockaddr structures and code that uses them removed. We don't have
any code in the tree that uses them. All consumers use encap_attach_func()
method, that relies on invoking of encapcheck() to determine the needed
handler.
- introduced struct encap_config, it contains parameters of encap handler
that is going to be registered by encap_attach() function.
- encap handlers are stored in lists ordered by exact_match value, thus
handlers that need more bits to match will be checked first, and if
encapcheck method returns exact_match value, the search will be stopped.
- all current consumers changed to use new KPI.

Reviewed by: mmacy
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15617

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Use an accessor function to access ifr_data.

This fixes 32-bit compat (no ioctl command defintions are required
as struct ifreq is the same size). This is believed to be sufficent to
fully support

Use an accessor function to access ifr_data.

This fixes 32-bit compat (no ioctl command defintions are required
as struct ifreq is the same size). This is believed to be sufficent to
fully support ifconfig on 32-bit systems.

Reviewed by: kib
Obtained from: CheriBSD
MFC after: 1 week
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14900

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Do pass removing some write-only variables from the kernel.

This reduces noise when kernel is compiled by newer GCC versions,
such as one used by external toolchain ports.

Reviewed by: kib, andrew(

Do pass removing some write-only variables from the kernel.

This reduces noise when kernel is compiled by newer GCC versions,
such as one used by external toolchain ports.

Reviewed by: kib, andrew(sys/arm and sys/arm64), emaste(partial), erj(partial)
Reviewed by: jhb (sys/dev/pci/* sys/kern/vfs_aio.c and sys/kern/kern_synch.c)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10385

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sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for

sys: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 3-Clause license.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

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Extract out the various local definitions of ETHER_IS_BROADCAST() and
turn them into a shared definition.

Set M_MCAST/M_BCAST appropriately upon packet reception in net80211, just
before they are de

Extract out the various local definitions of ETHER_IS_BROADCAST() and
turn them into a shared definition.

Set M_MCAST/M_BCAST appropriately upon packet reception in net80211, just
before they are delivered up to the ethernet stack.

Submitted by: rstone

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Cleanup unnecessary semicolons from the kernel.

Found with devel/coccinelle.

Clean up unused-but-set-variable spotted by gcc4.9.

Reviewed by: ngie
Approved by: rodrigc (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4719