block: make block_class constant

Since commit 43a7206b0963 ("driver core: class: make class_register() take
a const *"), the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, so move th

block: make block_class constant

Since commit 43a7206b0963 ("driver core: class: make class_register() take
a const *"), the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, so move the block_class structure to be declared at build time
placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at boot time.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305-class_cleanup-block-v1-1-130bb27b9c72@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block/genhd: port disk_scan_partitions() to file

This may run from a kernel thread via device_add_disk(). So this could
also use __fput_sync() if we were worried about EBUSY. But when it is
called f

block/genhd: port disk_scan_partitions() to file

This may run from a kernel thread via device_add_disk(). So this could
also use __fput_sync() if we were worried about EBUSY. But when it is
called from a kernel thread it's always BLK_OPEN_READ so EBUSY can't
really happen even if we do BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES or BLK_OPEN_EXCL.

Otherwise it's called from an ioctl on the block device which is only
called from userspace and can rely on task work.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-3-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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block: pass a queue_limits argument to blk_alloc_disk

Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_disk and apply it if non-NULL. This
will allow allocating queues with valid queue limits instead of setting
th

block: pass a queue_limits argument to blk_alloc_disk

Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_disk and apply it if non-NULL. This
will allow allocating queues with valid queue limits instead of setting
the values one at a time later.

Also change blk_alloc_disk to return an ERR_PTR instead of just NULL
which can't distinguish errors.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215071055.2201424-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: pass a queue_limits argument to blk_alloc_queue

Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_queue and apply it after validating and
capping the values using blk_validate_limits. This will allow allocat

block: pass a queue_limits argument to blk_alloc_queue

Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_queue and apply it after validating and
capping the values using blk_validate_limits. This will allow allocating
queues with valid queue limits instead of setting the values one at a
time later.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: add check of 'minors' and 'first_minor' in device_add_disk()

'first_minor' represents the starting minor number of disks, and
'minors' represents the number of partitions in the device. Neith

block: add check of 'minors' and 'first_minor' in device_add_disk()

'first_minor' represents the starting minor number of disks, and
'minors' represents the number of partitions in the device. Neither
of them can be greater than MINORMASK + 1.

Commit e338924bd05d ("block: check minor range in device_add_disk()")
only added the check of 'first_minor + minors'. However, their sum might
be less than MINORMASK but their values are wrong. Complete the checks now.

Fixes: e338924bd05d ("block: check minor range in device_add_disk()")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219075942.840255-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: Set memalloc_noio to false on device_add_disk() error path

On the error path of device_add_disk(), device's memalloc_noio flag was
set but not cleared. As the comment of pm_runtime_set_memall

block: Set memalloc_noio to false on device_add_disk() error path

On the error path of device_add_disk(), device's memalloc_noio flag was
set but not cleared. As the comment of pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(),
"The function should be called between device_add() and device_del()".
Clear this flag before device_del() now.

Fixes: 25e823c8c37d ("block/genhd.c: apply pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio on block devices")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211075356.1839282-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: assert that we're not holding open_mutex over blk_report_disk_dead

blk_report_disk_dead() has the following major callers:

(1) del_gendisk()
(2) blk_mark_disk_dead()

Since del_gendisk() acq

block: assert that we're not holding open_mutex over blk_report_disk_dead

blk_report_disk_dead() has the following major callers:

(1) del_gendisk()
(2) blk_mark_disk_dead()

Since del_gendisk() acquires disk->open_mutex it's clear that all
callers are assumed to be called without disk->open_mutex held.
In turn, blk_report_disk_dead() is called without disk->open_mutex held
in del_gendisk().

All callers of blk_mark_disk_dead() call it without disk->open_mutex as
well.

Ensure that it is clear that blk_report_disk_dead() is called without
disk->open_mutex on purpose by asserting it and a comment in the code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017184823.1383356-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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block: Use bdev_open_by_dev() in disk_scan_partitions() and blkdev_bszset()

Convert disk_scan_partitions() and blkdev_bszset() to use
bdev_open_by_dev().

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Re

block: Use bdev_open_by_dev() in disk_scan_partitions() and blkdev_bszset()

Convert disk_scan_partitions() and blkdev_bszset() to use
bdev_open_by_dev().

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead

Combine the newly merged bdev_mark_dead helper with the existing
mark_dead holder operation so that all operations that invalidate
a device that i

block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead

Combine the newly merged bdev_mark_dead helper with the existing
mark_dead holder operation so that all operations that invalidate
a device that is dead or being removed now go through the holder
ops. This allows file systems to explicitly shutdown either ASAP
(for a surprise removal) or after writing back data (for an orderly
removal), and do so not only for the main device.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Message-Id: <20230811100828.1897174-15-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdev

We currently have two interfaces that take a block_devices and the find
a mounted file systems to flush or invaldidate data on it. Both are a
b

block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdev

We currently have two interfaces that take a block_devices and the find
a mounted file systems to flush or invaldidate data on it. Both are a
bit problematic because they only work for the "main" block devices
that is used as s_dev for the super_block, and because they don't call
into the file system at all.

Merge the two into a new bdev_mark_dead helper that does both the
syncing and invalidation and which is properly documented. This is
in preparation of merging the functionality into the ->mark_dead
holder operation so that it will work on additional block devices
used by a file systems and give us a single entry point for invalidation
of dead devices or media.

Note that a single standalone fsync_bdev call for an obscure ioctl
remains for now, but that one will also be deal with in a bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Message-Id: <20230811100828.1897174-14-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions

FMODE_EXEC has nothing to do with exclusive opens, and even is of
the wrong type. We need to check for BLK_OPEN_EXCL here.

Fixes: 985958b

block: fix the exclusive open mask in disk_scan_partitions

FMODE_EXEC has nothing to do with exclusive opens, and even is of
the wrong type. We need to check for BLK_OPEN_EXCL here.

Fixes: 985958b8584c ("block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621124914.185992-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()

After commit 2736e8eeb0cc ("block: use the holder as indication for
exclusive opens"), blkdev_get_by_dev() will warn if hold

block: fix wrong mode for blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions()

After commit 2736e8eeb0cc ("block: use the holder as indication for
exclusive opens"), blkdev_get_by_dev() will warn if holder is NULL and
mode contains 'FMODE_EXCL'.

holder from blkdev_get_by_dev() from disk_scan_partitions() is always NULL,
hence it should not use 'FMODE_EXCL', which is broben by the commit. For
consequence, WARN_ON_ONCE() will be triggered from blkdev_get_by_dev()
if user scan partitions with device opened exclusively.

Fix this problem by removing 'FMODE_EXCL' from disk_scan_partitions(),
as it used to be.

Reported-by: syzbot+00cd27751f78817f167b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=00cd27751f78817f167b
Fixes: 2736e8eeb0cc ("block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opens")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230618140402.7556-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: fix blktrace debugfs entries leakage

Commit 99d055b4fd4b ("block: remove per-disk debugfs files in
blk_unregister_queue") moves blk_trace_shutdown() from
blk_release_queue() to blk_unregister

block: fix blktrace debugfs entries leakage

Commit 99d055b4fd4b ("block: remove per-disk debugfs files in
blk_unregister_queue") moves blk_trace_shutdown() from
blk_release_queue() to blk_unregister_queue(), this is safe if blktrace
is created through sysfs, however, there is a regression in corner
case.

blktrace can still be enabled after del_gendisk() through ioctl if
the disk is opened before del_gendisk(), and if blktrace is not shutdown
through ioctl before closing the disk, debugfs entries will be leaked.

Fix this problem by shutdown blktrace in disk_release(), this is safe
because blk_trace_remove() is reentrant.

Fixes: 99d055b4fd4b ("block: remove per-disk debugfs files in blk_unregister_queue")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230610022003.2557284-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flags

The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE.

block: replace fmode_t with a block-specific type for block open flags

The only overlap between the block open flags mapped into the fmode_t and
other uses of fmode_t are FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE. Define a new
blk_mode_t instead for use in blkdev_get_by_{dev,path}, ->open and
->ioctl and stop abusing fmode_t.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-28-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opens

The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it
requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass
F

block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opens

The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it
requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass
FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder.

For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides
better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold,
but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: move more code to early-lookup.c

blk_lookup_devt is only used by code in early-lookup.c, so move it
there.

printk_all_partitions and it's helper bdevt_str are only used by the
early init cod

block: move more code to early-lookup.c

blk_lookup_devt is only used by code in early-lookup.c, so move it
there.

printk_all_partitions and it's helper bdevt_str are only used by the
early init code in init/do_mounts.c, so they should go there as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: add a mark_dead holder operation

Add a mark_dead method to blk_holder_ops that is called from blk_mark_disk_dead
to notify the holder that the block device it is using has been marked dead.

block: add a mark_dead holder operation

Add a mark_dead method to blk_holder_ops that is called from blk_mark_disk_dead
to notify the holder that the block device it is using has been marked dead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: introduce holder ops

Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and
installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to
allow the block layer t

block: introduce holder ops

Add a new blk_holder_ops structure, which is passed to blkdev_get_by_* and
installed in the block_device for exclusive claims. It will be used to
allow the block layer to call back into the user of the block device for
thing like notification of a removed device or a device resize.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: delete partitions later in del_gendisk

Delay dropping the block_devices for partitions in del_gendisk until
after the call to blk_mark_disk_dead, so that we can implementat
notification of re

block: delete partitions later in del_gendisk

Delay dropping the block_devices for partitions in del_gendisk until
after the call to blk_mark_disk_dead, so that we can implementat
notification of removed devices in blk_mark_disk_dead.

This requires splitting a lower-level drop_partition helper out of
delete_partition and using that from del_gendisk, while having a
common loop for the whole device and partitions that calls
remove_inode_hash, fsync_bdev and __invalidate_device before the
call to blk_mark_disk_dead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: avoid repeated work in blk_mark_disk_dead

Check if GD_DEAD is already set in blk_mark_disk_dead, and don't
duplicate the work already done.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Revi

block: avoid repeated work in blk_mark_disk_dead

Check if GD_DEAD is already set in blk_mark_disk_dead, and don't
duplicate the work already done.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: consolidate the shutdown logic in blk_mark_disk_dead and del_gendisk

blk_mark_disk_dead does very similar work a a section of del_gendisk:

- set the GD_DEAD flag
- set the capacity to zero

block: consolidate the shutdown logic in blk_mark_disk_dead and del_gendisk

blk_mark_disk_dead does very similar work a a section of del_gendisk:

- set the GD_DEAD flag
- set the capacity to zero
- start a queue drain

but del_gendisk also sets QUEUE_FLAG_DYING on the queue if it is owned by
the disk, sets the capacity to zero before starting the drain, and both
with sending a uevent and kernel message for this fake capacity change.

Move the exact logic from the more heavily used del_gendisk into
blk_mark_disk_dead and then call blk_mark_disk_dead from del_gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy

strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear

block: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy

strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.
This read may exceed the destination size limit.
This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read
overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].
In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530155608.272266-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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blk-integrity: register sysfs attributes on struct device

The "integrity" kobject only acted as a holder for static sysfs entries.
It also was embedded into struct gendisk without managing it, viola

blk-integrity: register sysfs attributes on struct device

The "integrity" kobject only acted as a holder for static sysfs entries.
It also was embedded into struct gendisk without managing it, violating
assumptions of the driver core.

Instead register the sysfs entries directly onto the struct device.

Also drop the now unused member integrity_kobj from struct gendisk.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309-kobj_release-gendisk_integrity-v3-3-ceccb4493c46@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: Cleanup set_capacity()/bdev_set_nr_sectors()

The code for setting a block device capacity (bd_nr_sectors field of
struct block_device) is duplicated in set_capacity() and
bdev_set_nr_sectors(

block: Cleanup set_capacity()/bdev_set_nr_sectors()

The code for setting a block device capacity (bd_nr_sectors field of
struct block_device) is duplicated in set_capacity() and
bdev_set_nr_sectors(). Clean this up by making bdev_set_nr_sectors()
a block layer internal function defined in block/bdev.c instead of
having this function statically defined in block/partitions/core.c.
With this change, set_capacity() implementation can be simplified to
only calling bdev_set_nr_sectors().

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424131318.79935-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev

We have a long chain of memory dereferencing just to whether or not
this disk has a special submit_bio helper. As that's not necessarily
th

block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev

We have a long chain of memory dereferencing just to whether or not
this disk has a special submit_bio helper. As that's not necessarily
the common case, add a bd_has_submit_bio state in the bdev to avoid
traversing this memory dependency chain if we don't need to.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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