dm/dm-zoned: Use the enum req_op type

Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for arguments
that represent a request operation.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com

dm/dm-zoned: Use the enum req_op type

Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for arguments
that represent a request operation.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-31-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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dm-zoned: remove the ->name field in struct dmz_dev

Just use the %pg format specifier to print the block device name
directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Rein

dm-zoned: remove the ->name field in struct dmz_dev

Just use the %pg format specifier to print the block device name
directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: select reclaim zone based on device index

per-device reclaim should select zones on that device only.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lem

dm zoned: select reclaim zone based on device index

per-device reclaim should select zones on that device only.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: allocate zone by device index

When allocating a zone, pass in an indicator on which device the zone
should be allocated; this increases performance for a multi-device
setup because reclaim

dm zoned: allocate zone by device index

When allocating a zone, pass in an indicator on which device the zone
should be allocated; this increases performance for a multi-device
setup because reclaim will now allocate zones on the device for which
reclaim is running.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: move random and sequential zones into struct dmz_dev

Random and sequential zones should be part of the respective
device structure to make arbitration between devices possible.

Signed-off

dm zoned: move random and sequential zones into struct dmz_dev

Random and sequential zones should be part of the respective
device structure to make arbitration between devices possible.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: per-device reclaim

Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should
be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce
contention and should boost perfo

dm zoned: per-device reclaim

Instead of having one reclaim workqueue for the entire set we should
be allocating a reclaim workqueue per device; doing so will reduce
contention and should boost performance for a multi-device setup.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: add metadata pointer to struct dmz_dev

Add a metadata pointer within struct dmz_dev and use it as argument
for blkdev_report_zones() instead of the metadata itself.

Signed-off-by: Hannes

dm zoned: add metadata pointer to struct dmz_dev

Add a metadata pointer within struct dmz_dev and use it as argument
for blkdev_report_zones() instead of the metadata itself.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: add device pointer to struct dm_zone

Add a pointer, to the containing device, within struct dm_zone and
kill dmz_zone_to_dev().

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by:

dm zoned: add device pointer to struct dm_zone

Add a pointer, to the containing device, within struct dm_zone and
kill dmz_zone_to_dev().

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: add a 'reserved' zone flag

Instead of counting the number of reserved zones in dmz_free_zone(),
mark the zone as 'reserved' during allocation and simplify
dmz_free_zone().

Signed-off-by:

dm zoned: add a 'reserved' zone flag

Instead of counting the number of reserved zones in dmz_free_zone(),
mark the zone as 'reserved' during allocation and simplify
dmz_free_zone().

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: terminate reclaim on congestion

When dmz_get_chunk_mapping() selects a zone which is under reclaim
we should terminate the reclaim copy process. Since we're changing
the zone itself, recla

dm zoned: terminate reclaim on congestion

When dmz_get_chunk_mapping() selects a zone which is under reclaim
we should terminate the reclaim copy process. Since we're changing
the zone itself, reclaim needs to run afterwards again anyway.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: reclaim random zones when idle

When the system is idle we should be starting reclaiming
random zones, too.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damie

dm zoned: reclaim random zones when idle

When the system is idle we should be starting reclaiming
random zones, too.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: separate random and cache zones

Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we
should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves
code readability and allows

dm zoned: separate random and cache zones

Instead of lumping emulated zones together with random zones we
should be handling them as separate 'cache' zones. This improves
code readability and allows an easier implementation of different
cache policies.

Also add additional allocation flags, to separate the type (cache,
random, or sequential) from the purpose (eg reclaim).

Also switch the allocation policy to not use random zones as buffer
zones if cache zones are present. This avoids a performance drop when
all cache zones are used.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: metadata version 2

Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a
label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for
the underlying block devices.

It

dm zoned: metadata version 2

Implement handling for metadata version 2. The new metadata adds a
label and UUID for the device mapper device, and additional UUID for
the underlying block devices.

It also allows for an additional regular drive to be used for
emulating random access zones. The emulated zones will be placed
logically in front of the zones from the zoned block device, causing
the superblocks and metadata to be stored on that device.

The first zone of the original zoned device will be used to hold
another, tertiary copy of the metadata; this copy carries a generation
number of 0 and is never updated; it's just used for identification.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: remove 'dev' argument from reclaim

Use the dmz_zone_to_dev() mapping function to remove the
'dev' argument from reclaim.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu

dm zoned: remove 'dev' argument from reclaim

Use the dmz_zone_to_dev() mapping function to remove the
'dev' argument from reclaim.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: Introduce dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev()

Introduce accessors dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev() to
avoid having to reference the devices directly.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinec

dm zoned: Introduce dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev()

Introduce accessors dmz_dev_is_dying() and dmz_check_dev() to
avoid having to reference the devices directly.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name

Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device
name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device.

dm zoned: introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format device name

Introduce dmz_metadata_label() to format the device-mapper device
name and use it instead of the device name of the underlying device.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata

Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure
and provide accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse

dm zoned: move fields from struct dmz_dev to dmz_metadata

Move fields from the device structure into the metadata structure
and provide accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: store zone id within the zone structure and kill dmz_id()

Instead of calculating the zone index by the offset within the
zone array store the index within the structure itself. With that
t

dm zoned: store zone id within the zone structure and kill dmz_id()

Instead of calculating the zone index by the offset within the
zone array store the index within the structure itself. With that
the helper dmz_id() is pointless and can be replaced with accessing
the ->id value directly.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: add 'status' callback

Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status'
and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is

0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rn

dm zoned: add 'status' callback

Add callback to supply information for 'dmsetup status'
and 'dmsetup table'. The output for 'dmsetup status' is

0 <size> zoned <nr_zones> zones <nr_unmap_rnd>/<nr_rnd> random <nr_unmap_seq>/<nr_seq> sequential

where <nr_unmap_rnd> is the number of unmapped (ie free) random zones,
<nr_rnd> the total number of random zones, <nr_unmap_seq> the number
of unmapped sequential zones, and <nr_seq> the total number of
sequential zones.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks

Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part
of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in
dm-zon

dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks

Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part
of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in
dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling
check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking
scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though
the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned
devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very
negative way.

Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case
of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call
only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new
helper function, dmz_check_bdev().

Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: add SPDX license identifiers

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure

dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware
failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device.

This patch adds a new

dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure

dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware
failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device.

This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of
the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found
to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state,
the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further
incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures
timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the
beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O.

The proper way out of this situation is to do

dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target>

and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device
is resolved.

Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: fix zone state management race

dm-zoned uses the zone flag DMZ_ACTIVE to indicate that a zone of the
backend device is being actively read or written and so cannot be
reclaimed. This flag

dm zoned: fix zone state management race

dm-zoned uses the zone flag DMZ_ACTIVE to indicate that a zone of the
backend device is being actively read or written and so cannot be
reclaimed. This flag is set as long as the zone atomic reference
counter is not 0. When this atomic is decremented and reaches 0 (e.g.
on BIO completion), the active flag is cleared and set again whenever
the zone is reused and BIO issued with the atomic counter incremented.
These 2 operations (atomic inc/dec and flag set/clear) are however not
always executed atomically under the target metadata mutex lock and
this causes the warning:

WARN_ON(!test_bit(DMZ_ACTIVE, &zone->flags));

in dmz_deactivate_zone() to be displayed. This problem is regularly
triggered with xfstests generic/209, generic/300, generic/451 and
xfs/077 with XFS being used as the file system on the dm-zoned target
device. Similarly, xfstests ext4/303, ext4/304, generic/209 and
generic/300 trigger the warning with ext4 use.

This problem can be easily fixed by simply removing the DMZ_ACTIVE flag
and managing the "ACTIVE" state by directly looking at the reference
counter value. To do so, the functions dmz_activate_zone() and
dmz_deactivate_zone() are changed to inline functions respectively
calling atomic_inc() and atomic_dec(), while the dmz_is_active() macro
is changed to an inline function calling atomic_read().

Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target

The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access
to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices).
dm-zoned hides to

dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target

The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access
to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices).
dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application
doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write
requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block
device model.

Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering
using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for
requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position.
A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures
that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned
write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing
buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the
oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such
as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional
zones, resulting in no apparent overhead.

dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead
(CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with
256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about
3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata
and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using
zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for
managing block movement between zones.

dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can
also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential
device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing.

Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned
target using the dmzadm utility available at:

https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
[Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

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