usb: cdns2: Add main part of Cadence USBHS driver

This patch introduces the main part of Cadence USBHS driver
to Linux kernel.
To reduce the patch size a little bit, the header file gadget.h was
int

usb: cdns2: Add main part of Cadence USBHS driver

This patch introduces the main part of Cadence USBHS driver
to Linux kernel.
To reduce the patch size a little bit, the header file gadget.h was
intentionally added as separate patch.

The Cadence USB 2.0 Controller is a highly configurable IP Core which
supports both full and high speed data transfer.

The current driver has been validated with FPGA platform. We have
support for PCIe bus, which is used on FPGA prototyping.

Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <pawell@cadence.com>
Message-ID: <20230602102644.77470-3-pawell@cadence.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

xhci: split out rcar/rz support from xhci-plat.c

The USB_XHCI_RZV2M and USB_RENESAS_USB3 select other drivers
based on the enabled SoC types, which leads to build failures
when the dependencies are

xhci: split out rcar/rz support from xhci-plat.c

The USB_XHCI_RZV2M and USB_RENESAS_USB3 select other drivers
based on the enabled SoC types, which leads to build failures
when the dependencies are not met:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for USB_RZV2M_USB3DRD
Depends on [n]: USB_SUPPORT [=y] && USB_GADGET [=n] && (ARCH_R9A09G011 [=n] || COMPILE_TEST [=y])
Selected by [m]:
- USB_XHCI_RZV2M [=m] && USB_SUPPORT [=y] && USB [=y] && USB_XHCI_HCD [=m] && USB_XHCI_PLATFORM [=m] && (ARCH_R9A09G011 [=n] || COMPILE_TEST [=y])
ERROR: modpost: "rzv2m_usb3drd_reset" [drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat-hcd.ko] undefined!

The xhci-rcar driver has a reverse dependency with the xhci core, and it
depends on the UDC driver in turn. To untangle this, make the xhci-rcar.ko
driver a standalone module that just calls into the xhci-plat.ko module
like other drivers do.

This allows handling the dependency on the USB_RZV2M_USB3DRD driver to
only affect the xhci-rcar module and simplify the xhci-plat module.

It also allows leaving out the hacks for broken dma mask and nested
devices from the rcar side and keep that only in the generic xhci driver.

As a future cleanup, the marvell and dwc3 specific bits of xhci-plat.c
could be moved out as well, but that is not required for this bugfix.

Fixes: c52c9acc415e ("xhci: host: Add Renesas RZ/V2M SoC support")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131150531.12347-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: Add support for RZ/V2M USB3DRD driver

The RZ/V2M USB3.1 Gen1 Interface (USB) composed of a USB3.1 Gen1 Dual Role
Device controller (USB3DRD), a USB3.1 Gen1 Host controller (USB3HOST), a

usb: gadget: Add support for RZ/V2M USB3DRD driver

The RZ/V2M USB3.1 Gen1 Interface (USB) composed of a USB3.1 Gen1 Dual Role
Device controller (USB3DRD), a USB3.1 Gen1 Host controller (USB3HOST), a
USB3.1 Gen1 Peripheral controller (USB3PERI).

The reset for both host and peri are located in USB3DRD block. The
USB3DRD registers are mapped in the AXI address space of the Peripheral
module.

Add USB3DRD driver to handle reset for both host and peri modules.

Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230121145853.4792-6-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: udc: add Renesas RZ/N1 USBF controller support

Add support for the Renesas USBF controller.
This controller is an USB2.0 UDC controller available in the
Renesas r9a06g032 SoC (RZ/N1 fam

usb: gadget: udc: add Renesas RZ/N1 USBF controller support

Add support for the Renesas USBF controller.
This controller is an USB2.0 UDC controller available in the
Renesas r9a06g032 SoC (RZ/N1 family).

Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105152257.310642-4-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: remove s3c24xx drivers

The s3c24xx platform is gone, so both the udc and hsudc drivers
can be removed as well.

Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-

usb: gadget: remove s3c24xx drivers

The s3c24xx platform is gone, so both the udc and hsudc drivers
can be removed as well.

Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

show more ...

ARM: omap1: remove unused board files

All board support that was marked as 'unused' earlier can
now be removed, leaving the five machines that that still
had someone using them in 2022, or that are

ARM: omap1: remove unused board files

All board support that was marked as 'unused' earlier can
now be removed, leaving the five machines that that still
had someone using them in 2022, or that are supported in
qemu.

Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Cc: Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

show more ...

usb: gadget: udc: drop obsolete dependencies on COMPILE_TEST

Since commit 0166dc11be91 ("of: make CONFIG_OF user selectable"), it
is possible to test-build any driver which depends on OF on any
arch

usb: gadget: udc: drop obsolete dependencies on COMPILE_TEST

Since commit 0166dc11be91 ("of: make CONFIG_OF user selectable"), it
is possible to test-build any driver which depends on OF on any
architecture by explicitly selecting OF. Therefore depending on
COMPILE_TEST as an alternative is no longer needed.

It is actually better to always build such drivers with OF enabled,
so that the test builds are closer to how each driver will actually be
built on its intended target. Building them without OF may not test
much as the compiler will optimize out potentially large parts of the
code. In the worst case, this could even pop false positive warnings.
Dropping COMPILE_TEST here improves the quality of our testing and
avoids wasting time on non-existent issues.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125170444.36620123@endymion.delvare
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: fotg210: Collect pieces of dual mode controller

The Faraday FOTG210 is a dual-mode OTG USB controller that can
act as host, peripheral or both. To be able to probe from one
hardware description

usb: fotg210: Collect pieces of dual mode controller

The Faraday FOTG210 is a dual-mode OTG USB controller that can
act as host, peripheral or both. To be able to probe from one
hardware description and to follow the pattern of other dual-
mode controllers such as MUSB or MTU3 we need to collect the
two, currently completely separate drivers in the same
directory.

After this, users need to select the main symbol USB_FOTG210
and then each respective subdriver. We pave the road to
compile both drivers into the same kernel and select the
one we want to use at probe() time, and possibly add OTG
support in the end.

This patch doesn't do much more than create the new symbol
and collect the drivers in one place. We also add a comment
for the section of dual-mode controllers in the Kconfig
file so people can see what these selections are about.

Also add myself as maintainer as there has been little
response on my patches to these drivers.

Cc: Fabian Vogt <fabian@ritter-vogt.de>
Cc: Yuan-Hsin Chen <yhchen@faraday-tech.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221023144708.3596563-1-linus.walleij@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb:udc: remove reference to AVR32 architecture in Atmel USBA Kconfig

The AVR32 architecture does no longer exist in the Linux kernel, hence
remove a reference to it in Kconfig help text to avoid co

usb:udc: remove reference to AVR32 architecture in Atmel USBA Kconfig

The AVR32 architecture does no longer exist in the Linux kernel, hence
remove a reference to it in Kconfig help text to avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>

show more ...

usb: gadget: udc: amd5536 depends on HAS_DMA

USB_AMD5536UDC should depend on HAS_DMA since it selects USB_SNP_CORE,
which depends on HAS_DMA and since 'select' does not follow any
dependency chains.

usb: gadget: udc: amd5536 depends on HAS_DMA

USB_AMD5536UDC should depend on HAS_DMA since it selects USB_SNP_CORE,
which depends on HAS_DMA and since 'select' does not follow any
dependency chains.

Fixes this kconfig warning:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for USB_SNP_CORE
Depends on [n]: USB_SUPPORT [=y] && USB_GADGET [=y] && (USB_AMD5536UDC [=y] || USB_SNP_UDC_PLAT [=n]) && HAS_DMA [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- USB_AMD5536UDC [=y] && USB_SUPPORT [=y] && USB_GADGET [=y] && USB_PCI [=y]

Fixes: 97b3ffa233b9 ("usb: gadget: udc: amd5536: split core and PCI layer")
Cc: Raviteja Garimella <raviteja.garimella@broadcom.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220709013601.7536-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: add Aspeed ast2600 udc driver

Aspeed udc is compliant with USB2.0, supports USB High Speed
and Full Speed, backward compatible with USB1.1.

Supports independent DMA channel for each ge

usb: gadget: add Aspeed ast2600 udc driver

Aspeed udc is compliant with USB2.0, supports USB High Speed
and Full Speed, backward compatible with USB1.1.

Supports independent DMA channel for each generic endpoint.
Supports 32/256 stages descriptor mode for all generic endpoints.

This driver supports full functionality including single/multiple
stages descriptor mode, and exposes 1 UDC gadget driver.

Signed-off-by: Neal Liu <neal_liu@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220523030134.2977116-2-neal_liu@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: Mark USB_FSL_QE broken on 64-bit

On 64-bit:

drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c: In function ‘qe_ep0_rx’:
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c:842:13: error: cast from pointer t

usb: gadget: Mark USB_FSL_QE broken on 64-bit

On 64-bit:

drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c: In function ‘qe_ep0_rx’:
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c:842:13: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
842 | vaddr = (u32)phys_to_virt(in_be32(&bd->buf));
| ^
In file included from drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c:41:
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/fsl_qe_udc.c:843:28: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
843 | frame_set_data(pframe, (u8 *)vaddr);
| ^

The driver assumes physical and virtual addresses are 32-bit, hence it
cannot work on 64-bit platforms.

Acked-by: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027080849.3276289-1-geert@linux-m68k.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: fsl_mxc_udc: Remove the driver

Since 5.10-rc1 i.MX is a devicetree-only platform, and this driver
was only used by the old non-DT i.MX devices.

Remove the driver as it has no users lef

usb: gadget: fsl_mxc_udc: Remove the driver

Since 5.10-rc1 i.MX is a devicetree-only platform, and this driver
was only used by the old non-DT i.MX devices.

Remove the driver as it has no users left.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210210413.15262-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

USB: Fix up terminology

USB is a HOST/DEVICE protocol, as per the specification and all
documentation. Fix up terms that are not applicable to make things
match up with the terms used through the r

USB: Fix up terminology

USB is a HOST/DEVICE protocol, as per the specification and all
documentation. Fix up terms that are not applicable to make things
match up with the terms used through the rest of the USB stack.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630174123.GA1906678@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Remove usb-role-switch support

Padctl driver will act as a central driver to receive USB role changes via
usb-role-switch. This is updated to corresponding host, device driv

usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Remove usb-role-switch support

Padctl driver will act as a central driver to receive USB role changes via
usb-role-switch. This is updated to corresponding host, device drivers.
Hence remove usb-role-switch from XUDC driver.

Signed-off-by: Nagarjuna Kristam <nkristam@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
[treding@nvidia.com: rebase onto Greg's usb-next branch]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>

show more ...

usb: gadget: add udc driver for max3420

The MAX3420 is USB2.0 only, UDC-over-SPI controller. This driver
also supports the peripheral mode of MAX3421.

Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@lin

usb: gadget: add udc driver for max3420

The MAX3420 is USB2.0 only, UDC-over-SPI controller. This driver
also supports the peripheral mode of MAX3421.

Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>

show more ...

usb: udc: tegra: select USB_ROLE_SWITCH

Without this, this new driver fails to link:

drivers/usb/gadget/udc/tegra-xudc.o: In function `tegra_xudc_remove':
tegra-xudc.c:(.text+0x19d4): undefined ref

usb: udc: tegra: select USB_ROLE_SWITCH

Without this, this new driver fails to link:

drivers/usb/gadget/udc/tegra-xudc.o: In function `tegra_xudc_remove':
tegra-xudc.c:(.text+0x19d4): undefined reference to `usb_role_switch_unregister'
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/tegra-xudc.o: In function `tegra_xudc_probe':
tegra-xudc.c:(.text+0x2a34): undefined reference to `usb_role_switch_register'
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/tegra-xudc.o: In function `tegra_xudc_usb_role_sw_work':
tegra-xudc.c:(.text+0x4b64): undefined reference to `usb_role_switch_get_role'

Fixes: 49db427232fe ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for tegra XUSB device mode controller")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216131831.3228566-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: Fix Kconfig indentation

Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ /\t/' -i */Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Krzys

usb: gadget: Fix Kconfig indentation

Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ /\t/' -i */Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191121132905.29248-1-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for tegra XUSB device mode controller

This patch adds UDC driver for tegra XUSB 3.0 device mode controller.
XUSB device mode controller supports SS, HS and FS modes

Base

usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for tegra XUSB device mode controller

This patch adds UDC driver for tegra XUSB 3.0 device mode controller.
XUSB device mode controller supports SS, HS and FS modes

Based on work by:
Mark Kuo <mkuo@nvidia.com>
Hui Fu <hfu@nvidia.com>
Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@chromium.org>

Signed-off-by: Nagarjuna Kristam <nkristam@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

show more ...

udc: lpc32xx: fix 64-bit compiler warning

gcc points out a suspicious cast from a pointer to an 'int' when
compile-testing on 64-bit architectures.

drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c: In function

udc: lpc32xx: fix 64-bit compiler warning

gcc points out a suspicious cast from a pointer to an 'int' when
compile-testing on 64-bit architectures.

drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c: In function ‘udc_pop_fifo’:
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c:1156:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c: In function ‘udc_stuff_fifo’:
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/lpc32xx_udc.c:1257:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]

The code works find, but it's easy enough to change the cast to
a uintptr_t to shut up that warning.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190918200201.2292008-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: Fix Kconfig indentation

Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ /\t/' -i */Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof

usb: Fix Kconfig indentation

Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ /\t/' -i */Kconfig

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190923154956.6868-1-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: udc: lpc32xx: allow compile-testing

The only thing that prevents building this driver on other
platforms is the mach/hardware.h include, which is not actually
used here at all, so remove the li

usb: udc: lpc32xx: allow compile-testing

The only thing that prevents building this driver on other
platforms is the mach/hardware.h include, which is not actually
used here at all, so remove the line and allow CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809144043.476786-3-arnd@arndb.de
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux.tyco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

show more ...

USB: add missing SPDX lines to Kconfig and Makefiles

There are a few remaining drivers/usb/ files that do not have SPDX
identifiers in them, all of these are either Kconfig or Makefiles. Add
the co

USB: add missing SPDX lines to Kconfig and Makefiles

There are a few remaining drivers/usb/ files that do not have SPDX
identifiers in them, all of these are either Kconfig or Makefiles. Add
the correct GPL-2.0 identifier to them to make scanning tools happy.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

show more ...

usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: Add register of usb role switch

This patch adds role switch support for R-Car SoCs into the USB 3.0
peripheral driver. Some R-Car SoCs (e.g. R-Car H3) have USB 3.0
du

usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: Add register of usb role switch

This patch adds role switch support for R-Car SoCs into the USB 3.0
peripheral driver. Some R-Car SoCs (e.g. R-Car H3) have USB 3.0
dual-role device controller which has the USB 3.0 xHCI host and
Renesas USB 3.0 peripheral.

Unfortunately, the mode change register (DRD_CON) contains
the USB 3.0 peripheral controller side only. So, this renesas_usb3
driver manages the DRD_CON now. However, in peripheral mode, the host
should stop. Also the host hardware needs to reinitialize its own
registers when the mode changes from peripheral to host mode.
Otherwise, the host cannot work correctly (e.g. detect a device
as high-speed).

To achieve this reinitialization by a driver, this driver also
registers a role switch driver to manage the DRD_CON and get
a device pointer of usb 3.0 host from "companion" property of OF.
Then, when the usb role is changed, renesas_usb3_role_switch_set()
will attach/release the xhci-plat driver to reinitialize the host
hardware.

Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

show more ...

usb/gadget: Add driver for Aspeed SoC virtual hub

The Aspeed BMC SoCs support a "virtual hub" function. It provides some
HW support for a top-level USB2 hub behind which sit 5 gadget "ports".

This

usb/gadget: Add driver for Aspeed SoC virtual hub

The Aspeed BMC SoCs support a "virtual hub" function. It provides some
HW support for a top-level USB2 hub behind which sit 5 gadget "ports".

This driver adds support for the full functionality, emulating the
hub standard requests and exposing 5 UDC gadget drivers corresponding
to the ports.

The hub itself has HW provided dedicated EP0 and EP1 (the latter for
hub interrupts). It also has dedicated EP0s for each function. For
other endpoints, there's a pool of 15 "generic" endpoints that are
shared among the ports.

The driver relies on my previous patch adding a "dispose" EP op to
handle EP allocation between ports. EPs are allocated from the shared
pool in the UDC "match_ep" callback and assigned to the UDC instance
(added to the gadget ep_list).

When the composite driver gets unbound, the new hook will allow the UDC
to clean things up and return those EPs to the shared pool.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

show more ...