selftests/bpf: Add test for the use of new args in cong_control

This patch adds a selftest to show the usage of the new arguments in
cong_control. For simplicity's sake, the testing example reuses c

selftests/bpf: Add test for the use of new args in cong_control

This patch adds a selftest to show the usage of the new arguments in
cong_control. For simplicity's sake, the testing example reuses cubic's
kernel functions.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xu <miaxu@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502042318.801932-4-miaxu@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Export send_recv_data helper

This patch extracts the code to send and receive data into a new
helper named send_recv_data() in network_helpers.c and export it
in network_helpers.h.

T

selftests/bpf: Export send_recv_data helper

This patch extracts the code to send and receive data into a new
helper named send_recv_data() in network_helpers.c and export it
in network_helpers.h.

This helper will be used for MPTCP BPF selftests.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5231103be91fadcce3674a589542c63b6a5eedd4.1712813933.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Add struct send_recv_arg

Avoid setting total_bytes and stop as global variables, this patch adds
a new struct named send_recv_arg to pass arguments between threads. Put
these two vari

selftests/bpf: Add struct send_recv_arg

Avoid setting total_bytes and stop as global variables, this patch adds
a new struct named send_recv_arg to pass arguments between threads. Put
these two variables together with fd into this struct and pass it to
server thread, so that server thread can access these two variables without
setting them as global ones.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ca1dd703b796f6810985418373e750f7068b4186.1712813933.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Drop settimeo in do_test

settimeo is invoked in start_server() and in connect_fd_to_fd() already,
no need to invoke settimeo(lfd, 0) and settimeo(fd, 0) in do_test()
anymore. This pat

selftests/bpf: Drop settimeo in do_test

settimeo is invoked in start_server() and in connect_fd_to_fd() already,
no need to invoke settimeo(lfd, 0) and settimeo(fd, 0) in do_test()
anymore. This patch drops them.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dbc3613bee3b1c78f95ac9ff468bf47c92f106ea.1711447102.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Use connect_fd_to_fd in bpf_tcp_ca

To simplify the code, use BPF selftests helper connect_fd_to_fd() in
bpf_tcp_ca.c instead of open-coding it. This helper is defined in
network_helpe

selftests/bpf: Use connect_fd_to_fd in bpf_tcp_ca

To simplify the code, use BPF selftests helper connect_fd_to_fd() in
bpf_tcp_ca.c instead of open-coding it. This helper is defined in
network_helpers.c, and exported in network_helpers.h, which is already
included in bpf_tcp_ca.c.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e105d1f225c643bee838409378dd90fd9aabb6dc.1711447102.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Test loading bpf-tcp-cc prog calling the kernel tcp-cc kfuncs

This patch adds a test to ensure all static tcp-cc kfuncs is visible to
the struct_ops bpf programs. It is checked by suc

selftests/bpf: Test loading bpf-tcp-cc prog calling the kernel tcp-cc kfuncs

This patch adds a test to ensure all static tcp-cc kfuncs is visible to
the struct_ops bpf programs. It is checked by successfully loading
the struct_ops programs calling these tcp-cc kfuncs.

This patch needs to enable the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_DCTCP and
the CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BBR.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322191433.4133280-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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bpf: improve error message for unsupported helper

BPF verifier emits "unknown func" message when given BPF program type
does not support BPF helper. This message may be confusing for users, as
impor

bpf: improve error message for unsupported helper

BPF verifier emits "unknown func" message when given BPF program type
does not support BPF helper. This message may be confusing for users, as
important context that helper is unknown only to current program type is
not provided.

This patch changes message to "program of this type cannot use helper "
and aligns dependent code in libbpf and tests. Any suggestions on
improving/changing this message are welcome.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325152210.377548-1-yatsenko@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Use start_server in bpf_tcp_ca

To simplify the code, use BPF selftests helper start_server() in
bpf_tcp_ca.c instead of open-coding it. This helper is defined in
network_helpers.c, an

selftests/bpf: Use start_server in bpf_tcp_ca

To simplify the code, use BPF selftests helper start_server() in
bpf_tcp_ca.c instead of open-coding it. This helper is defined in
network_helpers.c, and exported in network_helpers.h, which is already
included in bpf_tcp_ca.c.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9926a79118db27dd6d91c4854db011c599cabd0e.1711331517.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn

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selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in bpf_tcp_ca

bpf_tcp_ca uses the `CHECK` calls even though the use of
ASSERT_ series of macros is preferred in the bpf selftests.

This

selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in bpf_tcp_ca

bpf_tcp_ca uses the `CHECK` calls even though the use of
ASSERT_ series of macros is preferred in the bpf selftests.

This patch replaces all `CHECK` calls for equivalent `ASSERT_`
macro calls.

Signed-off-by: Yuran Pereira <yuran.pereira@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/GV1PR10MB6563F180C0F2BB4F6CFA5130E8BBA@GV1PR10MB6563.EURPRD10.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM

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selftests/bpf: Check bpf_cubic_acked() is called via struct_ops

Test bpf_tcp_ca (in test_progs) checks multiple tcp_congestion_ops.
However, there isn't a test that verifies functions in the
tcp_con

selftests/bpf: Check bpf_cubic_acked() is called via struct_ops

Test bpf_tcp_ca (in test_progs) checks multiple tcp_congestion_ops.
However, there isn't a test that verifies functions in the
tcp_congestion_ops is actually called. Add a check to verify that
bpf_cubic_acked is actually called during the test.

Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919060258.3237176-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Test switching TCP Congestion Control algorithms.

Create a pair of sockets that utilize the congestion control algorithm
under a particular name. Then switch up this congestion contro

selftests/bpf: Test switching TCP Congestion Control algorithms.

Create a pair of sockets that utilize the congestion control algorithm
under a particular name. Then switch up this congestion control
algorithm to another implementation and check whether newly created
connections using the same cc name now run the new implementation.

Also, try to update a link with a struct_ops that is without
BPF_F_LINK or with a wrong or different name. These cases should fail
due to the violation of assumptions. To update a bpf_link of a
struct_ops, it must be replaced with another struct_ops that is
identical in type and name and has the BPF_F_LINK flag.

The other test case is to create links from the same struct_ops more
than once. It makes sure a struct_ops can be used repeatly.

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323032405.3735486-9-kuifeng@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)

This patch changes the bpf_dctcp test to ensure the recurred
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) returns -EBUSY.

Signed-off-by

selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)

This patch changes the bpf_dctcp test to ensure the recurred
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) returns -EBUSY.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929070407.965581-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Test a BPF CC implementing the unsupported get_info()

Test whether a TCP CC implemented in BPF providing get_info() is
rejected correctly. get_info() is unsupported in a BPF CC. The c

selftests/bpf: Test a BPF CC implementing the unsupported get_info()

Test whether a TCP CC implemented in BPF providing get_info() is
rejected correctly. get_info() is unsupported in a BPF CC. The check for
required functions in a BPF CC has moved, this test ensures unsupported
functions are still rejected correctly.

Signed-off-by: Jörn-Thorben Hinz <jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622191227.898118-6-jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Test an incomplete BPF CC

Test whether a TCP CC implemented in BPF providing neither cong_avoid()
nor cong_control() is correctly rejected. This check solely depends on
tcp_register_c

selftests/bpf: Test an incomplete BPF CC

Test whether a TCP CC implemented in BPF providing neither cong_avoid()
nor cong_control() is correctly rejected. This check solely depends on
tcp_register_congestion_control() now, which is invoked during
bpf_map__attach_struct_ops().

Signed-off-by: Jörn-Thorben Hinz <jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622191227.898118-5-jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Test a BPF CC writing sk_pacing_*

Test whether a TCP CC implemented in BPF is allowed to write
sk_pacing_rate and sk_pacing_status in struct sock. This is needed when
cong_control() i

selftests/bpf: Test a BPF CC writing sk_pacing_*

Test whether a TCP CC implemented in BPF is allowed to write
sk_pacing_rate and sk_pacing_status in struct sock. This is needed when
cong_control() is implemented and used.

Signed-off-by: Jörn-Thorben Hinz <jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622191227.898118-4-jthinz@mailbox.tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Drop duplicate max/min definitions

Drop duplicate macros min() and MAX() definitions in prog_tests and use
MIN() or MAX() in sys/param.h instead.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang

selftests/bpf: Drop duplicate max/min definitions

Drop duplicate macros min() and MAX() definitions in prog_tests and use
MIN() or MAX() in sys/param.h instead.

Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1ae276da9925c2de59b5bdc93b693b4c243e692e.1649462033.git.geliang.tang@suse.com

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selftests/bpf: Fix segfault in bpf_tcp_ca

Since commit ad9a7f96445b ("libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program
loading"), libbpf_debug_print() gets an additional prog_name parameter
but doesn't pa

selftests/bpf: Fix segfault in bpf_tcp_ca

Since commit ad9a7f96445b ("libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program
loading"), libbpf_debug_print() gets an additional prog_name parameter
but doesn't pass it to printf(). Since the format string now expects two
arguments, printf() may read uninitialized data and segfault. Pass
prog_name through.

Fixes: ad9a7f96445b ("libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211213183058.346066-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org

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libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading

Add missing "prog '%s': " prefixes in few places and use consistently
markers for beginning and end of program load logs. Here's an example of
log

libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading

Add missing "prog '%s': " prefixes in few places and use consistently
markers for beginning and end of program load logs. Here's an example of
log output:

libbpf: prog 'handler': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
libbpf: -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG ---
arg#0 reference type('UNKNOWN ') size cannot be determined: -22
; out1 = in1;
0: (18) r1 = 0xffffc9000cdcc000
2: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)

...

81: (63) *(u32 *)(r4 +0) = r5
R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=16,ks=4,vs=20,imm=0) R4=map_value(id=0,off=400,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0)
invalid access to map value, value_size=16 off=400 size=4
R4 min value is outside of the allowed memory range
processed 63 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
-- END PROG LOAD LOG --
libbpf: failed to load program 'handler'
libbpf: failed to load object 'test_skeleton'

The entire verifier log, including BEGIN and END markers are now always
youtput during a single print callback call. This should make it much
easier to post-process or parse it, if necessary. It's not an explicit
API guarantee, but it can be reasonably expected to stay like that.

Also __bpf_object__open is renamed to bpf_object_open() as it's always
an adventure to find the exact function that implements bpf_object's
open phase, so drop the double underscored and use internal libbpf
naming convention.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-6-andrii@kernel.org

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bpf: selftests: Add dctcp fallback test

This patch makes the bpf_dctcp test to fallback to cubic by
using setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) when the tcp flow is not
ecn ready.

It also checks setsockopt()

bpf: selftests: Add dctcp fallback test

This patch makes the bpf_dctcp test to fallback to cubic by
using setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) when the tcp flow is not
ecn ready.

It also checks setsockopt() is not available to release().

The settimeo() from the network_helpers.h is used, so the local
one is removed.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210824173026.3979130-1-kafai@fb.com

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selftests/bpf: Turn on libbpf 1.0 mode and fix all IS_ERR checks

Turn ony libbpf 1.0 mode. Fix all the explicit IS_ERR checks that now will be
broken because libbpf returns NULL on error (and sets e

selftests/bpf: Turn on libbpf 1.0 mode and fix all IS_ERR checks

Turn ony libbpf 1.0 mode. Fix all the explicit IS_ERR checks that now will be
broken because libbpf returns NULL on error (and sets errno). Fix
ASSERT_OK_PTR and ASSERT_ERR_PTR to work for both old mode and new modes and
use them throughout selftests. This is trivial to do by using
libbpf_get_error() API that all libbpf users are supposed to use, instead of
IS_ERR checks.

A bunch of checks also did explicit -1 comparison for various fd-returning
APIs. Such checks are replaced with >= 0 or < 0 cases.

There were also few misuses of bpf_object__find_map_by_name() in test_maps.
Those are fixed in this patch as well.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-3-andrii@kernel.org

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bpf/selftests: Test that kernel rejects a TCP CC with an invalid license

This adds a selftest to check that the verifier rejects a TCP CC struct_ops
with a non-GPL license.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høil

bpf/selftests: Test that kernel rejects a TCP CC with an invalid license

This adds a selftest to check that the verifier rejects a TCP CC struct_ops
with a non-GPL license.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210326100314.121853-2-toke@redhat.com

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bpf: Remove extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE

Add custom implementation of getsockopt hook for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE.
We skip generic hooks for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE and have a custom
call in d

bpf: Remove extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE

Add custom implementation of getsockopt hook for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE.
We skip generic hooks for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE and have a custom
call in do_tcp_getsockopt using the on-stack data. This removes
3% overhead for locking/unlocking the socket.

Without this patch:
3.38% 0.07% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--3.30%--__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt
|
--0.81%--__kmalloc

With the patch applied:
0.52% 0.12% tcp_mmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_getsockopt_kern

Note, exporting uapi/tcp.h requires removing netinet/tcp.h
from test_progs.h because those headers have confliciting
definitions.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210115163501.805133-2-sdf@google.com

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bpf: Add tests for bpf_sk_storage to bpf_tcp_ca

This patch adds test to exercise the bpf_sk_storage_get()
and bpf_sk_storage_delete() helper from the bpf_dctcp.c.

The setup and check on the sk_stor

bpf: Add tests for bpf_sk_storage to bpf_tcp_ca

This patch adds test to exercise the bpf_sk_storage_get()
and bpf_sk_storage_delete() helper from the bpf_dctcp.c.

The setup and check on the sk_storage is done immediately
before and after the connect().

This patch also takes this chance to move the pthread_create()
after the connect() has been done. That will remove the need of
the "wait_thread" label.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320152107.2169904-1-kafai@fb.com

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bpf: tcp: Add bpf_cubic example

This patch adds a bpf_cubic example. Some highlights:
1. CONFIG_HZ .kconfig map is used.
2. In bictcp_update(), calculation is changed to use usec
resolution (i.e

bpf: tcp: Add bpf_cubic example

This patch adds a bpf_cubic example. Some highlights:
1. CONFIG_HZ .kconfig map is used.
2. In bictcp_update(), calculation is changed to use usec
resolution (i.e. USEC_PER_JIFFY) instead of using jiffies.
Thus, usecs_to_jiffies() is not used in the bpf_cubic.c.
3. In bitctcp_update() [under tcp_friendliness], the original
"while (ca->ack_cnt > delta)" loop is changed to the equivalent
"ca->ack_cnt / delta" operation.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200122233658.903774-1-kafai@fb.com

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bpf: Add bpf_dctcp example

This patch adds a bpf_dctcp example. It currently does not do
no-ECN fallback but the same could be done through the cgrp2-bpf.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb

bpf: Add bpf_dctcp example

This patch adds a bpf_dctcp example. It currently does not do
no-ECN fallback but the same could be done through the cgrp2-bpf.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003517.3856825-1-kafai@fb.com

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