Update old-style definitions to ANSI, remove a couple of register
definitions along the way. Fixed gcc 4.1 build (thank you vax)

Move UCB-licensed code from 4-clause to 3-clause licence.

Patches provided by Joel Baker in PR 22280, verified by myself.

Delint.
Remove trailing ; from uses of __weak_alias(). The macro inserts this if
needed.

back out the #ifdef _DIAGNOSTIC argument checks; too many people complained.
_DIAGASSERT() is still retained.

* use _DIAGASSERT() to check pointer arguments against NULL and file
descriptors against -1 (as appropriate).
* add actual checks which to detect stuff that would trigger_DIAGASSERT(),
and attemp

* use _DIAGASSERT() to check pointer arguments against NULL and file
descriptors against -1 (as appropriate).
* add actual checks which to detect stuff that would trigger_DIAGASSERT(),
and attempt to return a sane error condition.
* knf some code
* remove some `register' decls.

the first two items result in the addition of code similar to the
following in various functions:

_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL)
#ifdef _DIAGNOSTIC
if (path == NULL) {
errno = EFAULT;
return (-1);
}
#endif

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Sigh, pasto.

Implement tcgetsid(3) - get session ID associated with a controlling
terminal, per XPG4.2.