1 /**
2  * \file FontLoader.cpp
3  * This file is part of LyX, the document processor.
4  * Licence details can be found in the file COPYING.
5  *
6  * \author Asger Alstrup
7  * \author John Levon
8  *
9  * Full author contact details are available in file CREDITS.
10  */
11 
12 #include <config.h>
13 
14 #include "FontLoader.h"
15 
16 #include "FontInfo.h"
17 #include "GuiFontMetrics.h"
18 #include "qt_helpers.h"
19 
20 #include "LyXRC.h"
21 
22 #include "support/debug.h"
23 #include "support/filetools.h"
24 #include "support/gettext.h"
25 #include "support/lstrings.h"
26 #include "support/Systemcall.h"
27 #include "support/Package.h"
28 #include "support/os.h"
29 
30 #include <QFontInfo>
31 #include <QFontDatabase>
32 
33 #include "support/lassert.h"
34 
35 using namespace std;
36 using namespace lyx::support;
37 
38 QString const math_fonts[] = {"cmex10", "cmmi10", "cmr10", "cmsy10",
39 	"esint10", "eufm10", "msam10", "msbm10", "rsfs10", "stmary10",
40 	"wasy10"};
41 int const num_math_fonts = sizeof(math_fonts) / sizeof(*math_fonts);
42 
43 namespace lyx {
44 
45 extern docstring const stateText(FontInfo const & f);
46 
47 namespace frontend {
48 
49 /**
50  * Matches Fonts against
51  * actual QFont instances, and also caches metrics.
52  */
53 class GuiFontInfo
54 {
55 public:
56 	GuiFontInfo(FontInfo const & f);
57 
58 	/// The font instance
59 	QFont font;
60 	/// Metrics on the font
61 	GuiFontMetrics metrics;
62 };
63 
64 namespace {
65 
66 struct SymbolFont {
67 	FontFamily lyx_family;
68 	QString family;
69 	QString xlfd;
70 };
71 
72 SymbolFont symbol_fonts[] = {
73 	{ SYMBOL_FAMILY,"symbol", "-*-symbol-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-adobe-fontspecific"},
74 	{ CMR_FAMILY,   "cmr10",  "-*-cmr10-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
75 	{ CMSY_FAMILY,  "cmsy10", "-*-cmsy10-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
76 	{ CMM_FAMILY,   "cmmi10", "-*-cmmi10-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
77 	{ CMEX_FAMILY,  "cmex10", "-*-cmex10-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
78 	{ MSA_FAMILY,   "msam10", "-*-msam10-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
79 	{ MSB_FAMILY,   "msbm10", "-*-msbm10-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
80 	{ EUFRAK_FAMILY,"eufm10", "-*-eufm10-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
81 	{ RSFS_FAMILY,  "rsfs10", "-*-rsfs10-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
82 	{ STMARY_FAMILY,"stmary10","-*-stmary10-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
83 	{ WASY_FAMILY,  "wasy10", "-*-wasy10-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" },
84 	{ ESINT_FAMILY, "esint10","-*-esint10-medium-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" }
85 };
86 
87 size_t const nr_symbol_fonts = sizeof(symbol_fonts) / sizeof(symbol_fonts[0]);
88 
89 /// BUTT ugly !
90 static GuiFontInfo *
91 fontinfo_[NUM_FAMILIES][NUM_SERIES][NUM_SHAPE][NUM_SIZE][NUM_STYLE];
92 
93 
94 // returns a reference to the pointer type (GuiFontInfo *) in the
95 // fontinfo_ table.
fontinfo_ptr(FontInfo const & f)96 GuiFontInfo * & fontinfo_ptr(FontInfo const & f)
97 {
98 	// The display font and the text font are the same
99 	size_t const style = (f.style() == LM_ST_DISPLAY) ? LM_ST_TEXT : f.style();
100 	return fontinfo_[f.family()][f.series()][f.realShape()][f.size()][style];
101 }
102 
103 
104 // Get font info (font + metrics) for the given LyX font.
105 // if not cached, create it.
fontinfo(FontInfo const & f)106 GuiFontInfo & fontinfo(FontInfo const & f)
107 {
108     bool const fontIsRealized =
109             (f.family() < NUM_FAMILIES) &&
110             (f.series() < NUM_SERIES) &&
111             (f.realShape() < NUM_SHAPE) &&
112             (f.size() < NUM_SIZE);
113     if (!fontIsRealized) {
114         // We can reset the font to something sensible in release mode.
115         LATTEST(false);
116         LYXERR0("Unrealized font!");
117         FontInfo f2 = f;
118         f2.realize(sane_font);
119         GuiFontInfo * & fi = fontinfo_ptr(f2);
120         if (!fi)
121             fi = new GuiFontInfo(f2);
122         return *fi;
123     }
124     GuiFontInfo * & fi = fontinfo_ptr(f);
125 	if (!fi)
126 		fi = new GuiFontInfo(f);
127 	return *fi;
128 }
129 
130 
rawName(QString const & family)131 QString rawName(QString const & family)
132 {
133 	for (size_t i = 0; i < nr_symbol_fonts; ++i)
134 		if (family == symbol_fonts[i].family)
135 			return symbol_fonts[i].xlfd;
136 
137 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "BUG: family not found !");
138 	return QString();
139 }
140 
141 
symbolFamily(FontFamily family)142 QString symbolFamily(FontFamily family)
143 {
144 	for (size_t i = 0; i < nr_symbol_fonts; ++i) {
145 		if (family == symbol_fonts[i].lyx_family)
146 			return symbol_fonts[i].family;
147 	}
148 	return QString();
149 }
150 
151 
152 #if 0
153 bool isSymbolFamily(FontFamily family)
154 {
155 	return family >= SYMBOL_FAMILY && family <= ESINT_FAMILY;
156 }
157 #endif
158 
159 
isChosenFont(QFont & font,QString const & family,QString const & style)160 static bool isChosenFont(QFont & font, QString const & family,
161 	                 QString const & style)
162 {
163 	// QFontInfo won't find a font that has only a few glyphs at unusual
164 	// positions, e.g. the original esint10 font.
165 	// The workaround is to add dummy glyphs at least at all ASCII
166 	// positions.
167 	QFontInfo fi(font);
168 
169 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "got: " << fi.family());
170 
171 	if (fi.family().contains(family)
172 #if QT_VERSION >= 0x040800
173 	    && (style.isEmpty() || fi.styleName().contains(style))
174 #endif
175 	    ) {
176 		LYXERR(Debug::FONT, " got it ");
177 		return true;
178 	}
179 
180 	return false;
181 }
182 
183 
symbolFont(QString const & family,bool * ok)184 QFont symbolFont(QString const & family, bool * ok)
185 {
186 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "Looking for font family " << family << " ... ");
187 	QString upper = family;
188 	upper[0] = family[0].toUpper();
189 
190 	QFont font;
191 	font.setFamily(family);
192 #if QT_VERSION >= 0x040800
193 	font.setStyleName("LyX");
194 
195 	if (isChosenFont(font, family, "LyX")) {
196 		LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "lyx!");
197 		*ok = true;
198 		return font;
199 	}
200 
201 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "Trying normal " << family << " ... ");
202 	font.setStyleName(QString());
203 #endif
204 
205 	if (isChosenFont(font, family, QString())) {
206 		LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "normal!");
207 		*ok = true;
208 		return font;
209 	}
210 
211 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "Trying " << upper << " ... ");
212 	font.setFamily(upper);
213 
214 	if (isChosenFont(font, upper, QString())) {
215 		LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "upper!");
216 		*ok = true;
217 		return font;
218 	}
219 
220 	// A simple setFamily() fails on Qt 2
221 
222 	QString const raw = rawName(family);
223 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "Trying " << raw << " ... ");
224 	font.setRawName(raw);
225 
226 	if (isChosenFont(font, family, QString())) {
227 		LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "raw version!");
228 		*ok = true;
229 		return font;
230 	}
231 
232 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, " FAILED :-(");
233 	*ok = false;
234 	return font;
235 }
236 
237 } // namespace
238 
239 
FontLoader()240 FontLoader::FontLoader()
241 {
242 	QString const fonts_dir =
243 		toqstr(addPath(package().system_support().absFileName(), "fonts"));
244 
245 	for (int i = 0 ; i < num_math_fonts; ++i) {
246 		QString const font_file = fonts_dir + math_fonts[i] + ".ttf";
247 		int fontID = QFontDatabase::addApplicationFont(font_file);
248 
249 		LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "Adding font " << font_file
250 				    << (fontID < 0 ? " FAIL" : " OK"));
251 	}
252 
253 	for (int i1 = 0; i1 < NUM_FAMILIES; ++i1)
254 		for (int i2 = 0; i2 < NUM_SERIES; ++i2)
255 			for (int i3 = 0; i3 < NUM_SHAPE; ++i3)
256 				for (int i4 = 0; i4 < NUM_SIZE; ++i4)
257 					for (int i5 = 0; i5 < NUM_STYLE; ++i5)
258 						fontinfo_[i1][i2][i3][i4][i5] = 0;
259 }
260 
261 
update()262 void FontLoader::update()
263 {
264 	for (int i1 = 0; i1 < NUM_FAMILIES; ++i1)
265 		for (int i2 = 0; i2 < NUM_SERIES; ++i2)
266 			for (int i3 = 0; i3 < NUM_SHAPE; ++i3)
267 				for (int i4 = 0; i4 < NUM_SIZE; ++i4)
268 					for (int i5 = 0; i5 < NUM_STYLE; ++i5) {
269 					delete fontinfo_[i1][i2][i3][i4][i5];
270 					fontinfo_[i1][i2][i3][i4][i5] = 0;
271 				}
272 }
273 
274 
~FontLoader()275 FontLoader::~FontLoader()
276 {
277 	update();
278 }
279 
280 /////////////////////////////////////////////////
281 
282 namespace {
283 
makeFontName(QString const & family,QString const & foundry)284 QString makeFontName(QString const & family, QString const & foundry)
285 {
286 	QString res = family;
287 	if (!foundry.isEmpty())
288 		res += " [" + foundry + ']';
289 	return res;
290 }
291 
292 
makeQFont(FontInfo const & f)293 QFont makeQFont(FontInfo const & f)
294 {
295 	QFont font;
296 	QString const pat = symbolFamily(f.family());
297 	if (!pat.isEmpty()) {
298 		bool ok;
299 		font = symbolFont(pat, &ok);
300 	} else {
301 		switch (f.family()) {
302 		case ROMAN_FAMILY: {
303 			QString family = makeFontName(toqstr(lyxrc.roman_font_name),
304 				toqstr(lyxrc.roman_font_foundry));
305 			font.setFamily(family);
306 #ifdef Q_OS_MAC
307 #if QT_VERSION >= 0x040300 //&& QT_VERSION < 0x040800
308 			// Workaround for a Qt bug, see http://www.lyx.org/trac/ticket/3684
309 			// and http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com/browse/QTBUG-11145.
310 			// FIXME: Check whether this is really fixed in Qt 4.8
311 			if (family == "Times" && !font.exactMatch())
312 				font.setFamily("Times New Roman");
313 #endif
314 #endif
315 			break;
316 		}
317 		case SANS_FAMILY:
318 			font.setFamily(makeFontName(toqstr(lyxrc.sans_font_name),
319 						    toqstr(lyxrc.sans_font_foundry)));
320 			break;
321 		case TYPEWRITER_FAMILY:
322 			font.setFamily(makeFontName(toqstr(lyxrc.typewriter_font_name),
323 						    toqstr(lyxrc.typewriter_font_foundry)));
324 			break;
325 		default:
326 			break;
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	switch (f.series()) {
331 		case MEDIUM_SERIES:
332 			font.setWeight(QFont::Normal);
333 			break;
334 		case BOLD_SERIES:
335 			font.setWeight(QFont::Bold);
336 			break;
337 		default:
338 			break;
339 	}
340 
341 	switch (f.realShape()) {
342 		case ITALIC_SHAPE:
343 			font.setStyle(QFont::StyleItalic);
344 			break;
345 		case SLANTED_SHAPE:
346 			font.setStyle(QFont::StyleOblique);
347 			break;
348 		case SMALLCAPS_SHAPE:
349 			font.setCapitalization(QFont::SmallCaps);
350 			break;
351 		default:
352 			break;
353 	}
354 
355 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "Font '" << stateText(f)
356 		<< "' matched by\n" << font.family());
357 
358 	// Is this an exact match?
359 	if (font.exactMatch())
360 		LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "This font is an exact match");
361 	else
362 		LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "This font is NOT an exact match");
363 
364 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "XFLD: " << font.rawName());
365 
366 	font.setPointSizeF(f.realSize() * lyxrc.currentZoom / 100.0);
367 
368 	LYXERR(Debug::FONT, "The font has size: " << font.pointSizeF());
369 
370 	return font;
371 }
372 
373 } // namespace
374 
375 
GuiFontInfo(FontInfo const & f)376 GuiFontInfo::GuiFontInfo(FontInfo const & f)
377 	: font(makeQFont(f)), metrics(font)
378 {}
379 
380 
available(FontInfo const & f)381 bool FontLoader::available(FontInfo const & f)
382 {
383 	// FIXME THREAD
384 	static vector<int> cache_set(NUM_FAMILIES, false);
385 	static vector<int> cache(NUM_FAMILIES, false);
386 
387 	FontFamily family = f.family();
388 #ifdef Q_OS_MAC
389 	// Apple ships a font name "Symbol", which has more or less the same
390 	// glyphs as the original PostScript Symbol font, but it uses a different
391 	// encoding (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)#cite_note-2).
392 	// Since we expect the font specific encoding of the original
393 	// PostScript Symbol font, we can't use the one provided on OS X.
394 	// See also the discussion in bug 7954.
395 	if (f.family() == SYMBOL_FAMILY)
396 		return false;
397 #endif
398 	if (cache_set[family])
399 		return cache[family];
400 	cache_set[family] = true;
401 
402 	QString const pat = symbolFamily(family);
403 	if (pat.isEmpty())
404 		// We don't care about non-symbol fonts
405 		return false;
406 
407 	bool ok;
408 	symbolFont(pat, &ok);
409 	if (!ok)
410 		return false;
411 
412 	cache[family] = true;
413 	return true;
414 }
415 
416 
canBeDisplayed(char_type c)417 bool FontLoader::canBeDisplayed(char_type c)
418 {
419 	// bug 8493
420 	if (c == 0x0009)
421 		// FIXME check whether this is still needed for Qt5
422 		return false;
423 #if QT_VERSION < 0x050000 && defined(QT_MAC_USE_COCOA) && (QT_MAC_USE_COCOA > 0)
424 	// bug 7954, see also comment in GuiPainter::text()
425 	if (c == 0x00ad)
426 		return false;
427 #endif
428 	return true;
429 }
430 
431 
metrics(FontInfo const & f)432 FontMetrics const & FontLoader::metrics(FontInfo const & f)
433 {
434 	return fontinfo(f).metrics;
435 }
436 
437 
getFontMetrics(FontInfo const & f)438 GuiFontMetrics const & getFontMetrics(FontInfo const & f)
439 {
440 	return fontinfo(f).metrics;
441 }
442 
443 
getFont(FontInfo const & f)444 QFont const & getFont(FontInfo const & f)
445 {
446 	return fontinfo(f).font;
447 }
448 
449 } // namespace frontend
450 } // namespace lyx
451