xfrm: support sending NAT keepalives in ESP in UDP states

Add the ability to send out RFC-3948 NAT keepalives from the xfrm stack.

To use, Userspace sets an XFRM_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL integer prop

xfrm: support sending NAT keepalives in ESP in UDP states

Add the ability to send out RFC-3948 NAT keepalives from the xfrm stack.

To use, Userspace sets an XFRM_NAT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL integer property when
creating XFRM outbound states which denotes the number of seconds between
keepalive messages.

Keepalive messages are sent from a per net delayed work which iterates over
the xfrm states. The logic is guarded by the xfrm state spinlock due to the
xfrm state walk iterator.

Possible future enhancements:

- Adding counters to keep track of sent keepalives.
- deduplicate NAT keepalives between states sharing the same nat keepalive
parameters.
- provisioning hardware offloads for devices capable of implementing this.
- revise xfrm state list to use an rcu list in order to avoid running this
under spinlock.

Suggested-by: Paul Wouters <paul.wouters@aiven.io>
Tested-by: Paul Wouters <paul.wouters@aiven.io>
Tested-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm: Add Direction to the SA in or out

This patch introduces the 'dir' attribute, 'in' or 'out', to the
xfrm_state, SA, enhancing usability by delineating the scope of values
based on direction. An

xfrm: Add Direction to the SA in or out

This patch introduces the 'dir' attribute, 'in' or 'out', to the
xfrm_state, SA, enhancing usability by delineating the scope of values
based on direction. An input SA will restrict values pertinent to input,
effectively segregating them from output-related values.
And an output SA will restrict attributes for output. This change aims
to streamline the configuration process and improve the overall
consistency of SA attributes during configuration.

This feature sets the groundwork for future patches, including
the upcoming IP-TFS patch.

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

net: xfrm: Amend XFRMA_SEC_CTX nla_policy structure

According to all consumers code of attrs[XFRMA_SEC_CTX], like

* verify_sec_ctx_len(), convert to xfrm_user_sec_ctx*
* xfrm_state_construct(), cal

net: xfrm: Amend XFRMA_SEC_CTX nla_policy structure

According to all consumers code of attrs[XFRMA_SEC_CTX], like

* verify_sec_ctx_len(), convert to xfrm_user_sec_ctx*
* xfrm_state_construct(), call security_xfrm_state_alloc whose prototype
is int security_xfrm_state_alloc(.., struct xfrm_user_sec_ctx *sec_ctx);
* copy_from_user_sec_ctx(), convert to xfrm_user_sec_ctx *
...

It seems that the expected parsing result for XFRMA_SEC_CTX should be
structure xfrm_user_sec_ctx, and the current xfrm_sec_ctx is confusing
and misleading (Luckily, they happen to have same size 8 bytes).

This commit amend the policy structure to xfrm_user_sec_ctx to avoid
ambiguity.

Fixes: cf5cb79f6946 ("[XFRM] netlink: Establish an attribute policy")
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm/compat: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget in xfrm_xlate32_attr()

int type = nla_type(nla);

if (type > XFRMA_MAX) {
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

@type is then used as an array ind

xfrm/compat: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget in xfrm_xlate32_attr()

int type = nla_type(nla);

if (type > XFRMA_MAX) {
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}

@type is then used as an array index and can be used
as a Spectre v1 gadget.

if (nla_len(nla) < compat_policy[type].len) {

array_index_nospec() can be used to prevent leaking
content of kernel memory to malicious users.

Fixes: 5106f4a8acff ("xfrm/compat: Add 32=>64-bit messages translator")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm: compat: change expression for switch in xfrm_xlate64

Compare XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO (value from netlink
configuration messages enum) with nlh_src->nlmsg_type
instead of nlh_src->nlmsg_type - XFRM

xfrm: compat: change expression for switch in xfrm_xlate64

Compare XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO (value from netlink
configuration messages enum) with nlh_src->nlmsg_type
instead of nlh_src->nlmsg_type - XFRM_MSG_BASE.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 4e9505064f58 ("net/xfrm/compat: Copy xfrm_spdattr_type_t atributes")
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Belova <abelova@astralinux.ru>
Acked-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm: rate limit SA mapping change message to user space

Kernel generates mapping change message, XFRM_MSG_MAPPING,
when a source port chage is detected on a input state with UDP
encapsulation set.

xfrm: rate limit SA mapping change message to user space

Kernel generates mapping change message, XFRM_MSG_MAPPING,
when a source port chage is detected on a input state with UDP
encapsulation set. Kernel generates a message for each IPsec packet
with new source port. For a high speed flow per packet mapping change
message can be excessive, and can overload the user space listener.

Introduce rate limiting for XFRM_MSG_MAPPING message to the user space.

The rate limiting is configurable via netlink, when adding a new SA or
updating it. Use the new attribute XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH in seconds.

v1->v2 change:
update xfrm_sa_len()

v2->v3 changes:
use u32 insted unsigned long to reduce size of struct xfrm_state
fix xfrm_ompat size Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
accept XFRM_MSG_MAPPING only when XFRMA_ENCAP is present

Co-developed-by: Thomas Egerer <thomas.egerer@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Egerer <thomas.egerer@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

net/xfrm/compat: Copy xfrm_spdattr_type_t atributes

The attribute-translator has to take in mind maxtype, that is
xfrm_link::nla_max. When it is set, attributes are not of xfrm_attr_type_t.
Currentl

net/xfrm/compat: Copy xfrm_spdattr_type_t atributes

The attribute-translator has to take in mind maxtype, that is
xfrm_link::nla_max. When it is set, attributes are not of xfrm_attr_type_t.
Currently, they can be only XFRMA_SPD_MAX (message XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO),
their UABI is the same for 64/32-bit, so just copy them.

Thanks to YueHaibing for reporting this:
In xfrm_user_rcv_msg_compat() if maxtype is not zero and less than
XFRMA_MAX, nlmsg_parse_deprecated() do not initialize attrs array fully.
xfrm_xlate32() will access uninit 'attrs[i]' while iterating all attrs
array.

KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000041b58ab0-0x0000000041b58ab7]
CPU: 0 PID: 15799 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G W 5.14.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
RIP: 0010:nla_type include/net/netlink.h:1130 [inline]
RIP: 0010:xfrm_xlate32_attr net/xfrm/xfrm_compat.c:410 [inline]
RIP: 0010:xfrm_xlate32 net/xfrm/xfrm_compat.c:532 [inline]
RIP: 0010:xfrm_user_rcv_msg_compat+0x5e5/0x1070 net/xfrm/xfrm_compat.c:577
[...]
Call Trace:
xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x556/0x8b0 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:2774
netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2504
xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6b/0x90 net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:2824
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1340
netlink_sendmsg+0x86d/0xdb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1929
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:702 [inline]

Fixes: 5106f4a8acff ("xfrm/compat: Add 32=>64-bit messages translator")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm/compat: Cleanup WARN()s that can be user-triggered

Replace WARN_ONCE() that can be triggered from userspace with
pr_warn_once(). Those still give user a hint what's the issue.

I've left WARN()

xfrm/compat: Cleanup WARN()s that can be user-triggered

Replace WARN_ONCE() that can be triggered from userspace with
pr_warn_once(). Those still give user a hint what's the issue.

I've left WARN()s that are not possible to trigger with current
code-base and that would mean that the code has issues:
- relying on current compat_msg_min[type] <= xfrm_msg_min[type]
- expected 4-byte padding size difference between
compat_msg_min[type] and xfrm_msg_min[type]
- compat_policy[type].len <= xfrma_policy[type].len
(for every type)

Reported-by: syzbot+834ffd1afc7212eb8147@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 5f3eea6b7e8f ("xfrm/compat: Attach xfrm dumps to 64=>32 bit translator")
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm/compat: Don't allocate memory with __GFP_ZERO

32-bit to 64-bit messages translator zerofies needed paddings in the
translation, the rest is the actual payload.
Don't allocate zero pages as they

xfrm/compat: Don't allocate memory with __GFP_ZERO

32-bit to 64-bit messages translator zerofies needed paddings in the
translation, the rest is the actual payload.
Don't allocate zero pages as they are not needed.

Fixes: 5106f4a8acff ("xfrm/compat: Add 32=>64-bit messages translator")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm/compat: memset(0) 64-bit padding at right place

32-bit messages translated by xfrm_compat can have attributes attached.
For all, but XFRMA_SA, XFRMA_POLICY the size of payload is the same
in 32

xfrm/compat: memset(0) 64-bit padding at right place

32-bit messages translated by xfrm_compat can have attributes attached.
For all, but XFRMA_SA, XFRMA_POLICY the size of payload is the same
in 32-bit UABI and 64-bit UABI. For XFRMA_SA (struct xfrm_usersa_info)
and XFRMA_POLICY (struct xfrm_userpolicy_info) it's only tail-padding
that is present in 64-bit payload, but not in 32-bit.
The proper size for destination nlattr is already calculated by
xfrm_user_rcv_calculate_len64() and allocated with kvmalloc().

xfrm_attr_cpy32() copies 32-bit copy_len into 64-bit attribute
translated payload, zero-filling possible padding for SA/POLICY.
Due to a typo, *pos already has 64-bit payload size, in a result next
memset(0) is called on the memory after the translated attribute, not on
the tail-padding of it.

Fixes: 5106f4a8acff ("xfrm/compat: Add 32=>64-bit messages translator")
Reported-by: syzbot+c43831072e7df506a646@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm/compat: Translate by copying XFRMA_UNSPEC attribute

xfrm_xlate32() translates 64-bit message provided by kernel to be sent
for 32-bit listener (acknowledge or monitor). Translator code doesn't

xfrm/compat: Translate by copying XFRMA_UNSPEC attribute

xfrm_xlate32() translates 64-bit message provided by kernel to be sent
for 32-bit listener (acknowledge or monitor). Translator code doesn't
expect XFRMA_UNSPEC attribute as it doesn't know its payload.
Kernel never attaches such attribute, but a user can.

I've searched if any opensource does it and the answer is no.
Nothing on github and google finds only tfcproject that has such code
commented-out.

What will happen if a user sends a netlink message with XFRMA_UNSPEC
attribute? Ipsec code ignores this attribute. But if there is a
monitor-process or 32-bit user requested ack - kernel will try to
translate such message and will hit WARN_ONCE() in xfrm_xlate64_attr().

Deal with XFRMA_UNSPEC by copying the attribute payload with
xfrm_nla_cpy(). In result, the default switch-case in xfrm_xlate64_attr()
becomes an unused code. Leave those 3 lines in case a new xfrm attribute
will be added.

Fixes: 5461fc0c8d9f ("xfrm/compat: Add 64=>32-bit messages translator")
Reported-by: syzbot+a7e701c8385bd8543074@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm/compat: Translate 32-bit user_policy from sockptr

Provide compat_xfrm_userpolicy_info translation for xfrm setsocketopt().
Reallocate buffer and put the missing padding for 64-bit message.

Sig

xfrm/compat: Translate 32-bit user_policy from sockptr

Provide compat_xfrm_userpolicy_info translation for xfrm setsocketopt().
Reallocate buffer and put the missing padding for 64-bit message.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm/compat: Add 32=>64-bit messages translator

Provide the user-to-kernel translator under XFRM_USER_COMPAT, that
creates for 32-bit xfrm-user message a 64-bit translation.
The translation is after

xfrm/compat: Add 32=>64-bit messages translator

Provide the user-to-kernel translator under XFRM_USER_COMPAT, that
creates for 32-bit xfrm-user message a 64-bit translation.
The translation is afterwards reused by xfrm_user code just as if
userspace had sent 64-bit message.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm/compat: Add 64=>32-bit messages translator

Provide the kernel-to-user translator under XFRM_USER_COMPAT, that
creates for 64-bit xfrm-user message a 32-bit translation and puts it
in skb's frag

xfrm/compat: Add 64=>32-bit messages translator

Provide the kernel-to-user translator under XFRM_USER_COMPAT, that
creates for 64-bit xfrm-user message a 32-bit translation and puts it
in skb's frag_list. net/compat.c layer provides MSG_CMSG_COMPAT to
decide if the message should be taken from skb or frag_list.
(used by wext-core which has also an ABI difference)

Kernel sends 64-bit xfrm messages to the userspace for:
- multicast (monitor events)
- netlink dumps

Wire up the translator to xfrm_nlmsg_multicast().

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...

xfrm: Provide API to register translator module

Add a skeleton for xfrm_compat module and provide API to register it in
xfrm_state.ko. struct xfrm_translator will have function pointers to
translate

xfrm: Provide API to register translator module

Add a skeleton for xfrm_compat module and provide API to register it in
xfrm_state.ko. struct xfrm_translator will have function pointers to
translate messages received from 32-bit userspace or to be sent to it
from 64-bit kernel.
module_get()/module_put() are used instead of rcu_read_lock() as the
module will vmalloc() memory for translation.
The new API is registered with xfrm_state module, not with xfrm_user as
the former needs translator for user_policy set by setsockopt() and
xfrm_user already uses functions from xfrm_state.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

show more ...