ALSA: usb-audio: Support multiple control interfaces

Registering Numark Party Mix II fails with error 'bogus bTerminalLink 1'.
The problem stems from the driver not being able to find input/output
t

ALSA: usb-audio: Support multiple control interfaces

Registering Numark Party Mix II fails with error 'bogus bTerminalLink 1'.
The problem stems from the driver not being able to find input/output
terminals required to configure audio streaming. The information about
those terminals is stored in AudioControl Interface. Numark device
contains 2 AudioControl Interfaces and the driver checks only one of them.

According to the USB standard, a device can have multiple audio functions,
each represented by Audio Interface Collection. Every audio function is
considered to be closed box and will contain unique AudioControl Interface
and zero or more AudioStreaming and MIDIStreaming Interfaces.

The Numark device adheres to the standard and defines two audio functions:
- MIDIStreaming function
- AudioStreaming function
It starts with MIDI function, followed by the audio function. The driver
saves the first AudioControl Interface in `snd_usb_audio` structure
associated with the entire device. It then attempts to use this interface
to query for terminals and clocks. However, this fails because the correct
information is stored in the second AudioControl Interface, defined in the
second Audio Interface Collection.

This patch introduces a structure holding association between each
MIDI/Audio Interface and its corresponding AudioControl Interface,
instead of relying on AudioControl Interface defined for the entire
device. This structure is populated during usb probing phase and leveraged
later when querying for terminals and when sending USB requests.

Alternative solutions considered include:
- defining a quirk for Numark where the order of interface is manually
changed, or terminals are hardcoded in the driver. This solution would
have fixed only this model, though it seems that device is USB compliant,
and it also seems that other devices from this company may be affected.
What's more, it looks like products from other manufacturers have similar
problems, i.e. Rane One DJ console
- keeping a list of all AudioControl Interfaces and querying all of them
to find required information. That would have solved my problem and have
low probability of breaking other devices, as we would always start with
the same logic of querying first AudioControl Interface. This solution
would not have followed the standard though.

This patch preserves the `snd_usb_audio.ctrl_intf` variable, which holds
the first AudioControl Interface, and uses it as a fallback when some
interfaces are not parsed correctly and lack an associated AudioControl
Interface, i.e., when configured via quirks.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217865
Signed-off-by: Karol Kosik <k.kosik@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P190MB1285893F4735C8B32AD3886BEC852@AS8P190MB1285.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

show more ...

ALSA: usb-audio: Add input value sanity checks for standard types

For an invalid input value that is out of the given range, currently
USB-audio driver corrects the value silently and accepts withou

ALSA: usb-audio: Add input value sanity checks for standard types

For an invalid input value that is out of the given range, currently
USB-audio driver corrects the value silently and accepts without
errors. This is no wrong behavior, per se, but the recent kselftest
rather wants to have an error in such a case, hence a different
behavior is expected now.

This patch adds a sanity check at each control put for the standard
mixer types and returns an error if an invalid value is given.

Note that this covers only the standard mixer types. The mixer quirks
that have own control callbacks would need different coverage.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240806124651.28203-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

show more ...

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on HD webcam.

I own an external usb Webcam, HD webcam, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.

(snip)
[ 95.473820][

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on HD webcam.

I own an external usb Webcam, HD webcam, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.

(snip)
[ 95.473820][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[ 95.773974][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05
[ 95.783445][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 95.791872][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam
[ 95.797001][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co
[ 95.802996][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513
[ 96.092610][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong.
[ 96.102436][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: [5] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1

Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels,
Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate.
Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism,
After 3 failures.

All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values,
apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :

bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 4
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio

Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 4
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL)
bTerminalLink 3
bDelay 1 frames
wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
bNrChannels 1
bSubframeSize 2
bBitResolution 16
bSamFreqType 1 Discrete
tSamFreq[ 0] 48000
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x86 EP 6 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0064 1x 100 bytes
bInterval 4
bRefresh 0
bSynchAddress 0
AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 37
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL)
bmAttributes 0x01
Sampling Frequency
bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined
wLockDelay 0x0000
(snip)

Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.

(snip)
[ 95.473820][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[ 95.773974][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05
[ 95.783445][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 95.791872][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam
[ 95.797001][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co
[ 95.802996][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513
[ 96.110630][ 3] [ T3680] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[ 96.114329][ 7] [ T3677] usb 5-2.2: Found UVC 1.00 device HD webcam (1bcf:2281)
[ 96.167555][ 7] [ T3677] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo

Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240719020906.8078-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb: Use BIT() for bit values

Instead of the explicit "1 << x", use BIT() macro for one bit values.
This will improve the readability and also avoids the possible bad
value for 31bit shift.

L

ALSA: usb: Use BIT() for bit values

Instead of the explicit "1 << x", use BIT() macro for one bit values.
This will improve the readability and also avoids the possible bad
value for 31bit shift.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240715123646.26679-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb: Fix UBSAN warning in parse_audio_unit()

A malformed USB descriptor may pass the lengthy mixer description with
a lot of channels, and this may overflow the 32bit integer shift
size, as ca

ALSA: usb: Fix UBSAN warning in parse_audio_unit()

A malformed USB descriptor may pass the lengthy mixer description with
a lot of channels, and this may overflow the 32bit integer shift
size, as caught by syzbot UBSAN test. Although this won't cause any
real trouble, it's better to address.

This patch introduces a sanity check of the number of channels to bail
out the parsing when too many channels are found.

Reported-by: syzbot+78d5b129a762182225aa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/0000000000000adac5061d3c7355@google.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240715123619.26612-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Name feature ctl using output if input is PCM"

This reverts commit 1601cd53c7e3197181277326dbfc131d20a74e46.

This fix is applied globally to all devices, and it may change

Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Name feature ctl using output if input is PCM"

This reverts commit 1601cd53c7e3197181277326dbfc131d20a74e46.

This fix is applied globally to all devices, and it may change the
existing control names. When the devices are managed with the fixed
configuration like UCM, such control name mismatch may lead to
significant regressions.

For avoiding that kind of regression, we would need to apply such
changes conditionally, but it'd take time to settle down.
While the original fix is a good thing in general, in order to address
the regression, let's revert the change for now.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218605
Reported-and-tested-by: Niklāvs Koļesņikovs <pinkflames.linux@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240316083744.28126-1-tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Name feature ctl using output if input is PCM

When building feature controls from a unit without a name, we try to
derive a name first from the feature unit's input, then fall back

ALSA: usb-audio: Name feature ctl using output if input is PCM

When building feature controls from a unit without a name, we try to
derive a name first from the feature unit's input, then fall back to the
output terminal.

If a feature unit connects directly to a "USB Streaming" input terminal
rather than a mixer or other virtual type, the control receives the
somewhat meaningless name "PCM", even if the output had a descriptive
type such as "Headset" or "Speaker".

Here is an example of such AudioControl descriptor from a USB headset
which ends up named "PCM Playback" and is therefore not recognized as
headphones by userspace:

AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 12
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 4
wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
bAssocTerminal 5
bNrChannels 2
wChannelConfig 0x0003
Left Front (L)
Right Front (R)
iChannelNames 0
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 5
wTerminalType 0x0402 Headset
bAssocTerminal 4
bSourceID 6
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 13
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
bUnitID 6
bSourceID 4
bControlSize 2
bmaControls(0) 0x0002
Volume Control
bmaControls(1) 0x0000
bmaControls(2) 0x0000
iFeature 0

Other headsets and DACs I tried that used their output terminal for
naming only did so due to their input being an unnamed sidetone mixer.

Instead of always starting with the input terminal, check the type of it
first. If it seems uninteresting, invert the order and use the output
terminal first for naming.

This makes userspace recognize headsets with simple controls as
headphones, and leads to more consistent naming of playback devices
based on their outputs irrespective of sidetone mixers.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Levinsen <kl@kl.wtf>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301231107.42679-1-kl@kl.wtf
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

show more ...

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on Nexigo webcam.

I own an external usb Webcam, model NexiGo N930AF, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.

(snip)
[

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on Nexigo webcam.

I own an external usb Webcam, model NexiGo N930AF, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.

(snip)
[ +0.047857] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ +0.003406] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[ +0.000007] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[ +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[ +0.003900] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)
[ +0.025726] usb 5-1: 3:1: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[ +0.071482] usb 5-1: 3:2: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[ +0.004679] usb 5-1: 3:3: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[ +0.051607] usb 5-1: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong.
[ +0.000005] usb 5-1: [7] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1

Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels,
Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate.
Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism, after 3 failures

All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values,
apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :

(snip)
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 3
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL)
bTerminalLink 8
bDelay 1 frames
wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
bNrChannels 1
bSubframeSize 2
bBitResolution 16
bSamFreqType 1 Discrete
tSamFreq[ 0] 44100
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x86 EP 6 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x005c 1x 92 bytes
bInterval 4
bRefresh 0
bSynchAddress 0
AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 37
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL)
bmAttributes 0x01
Sampling Frequency
bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined
wLockDelay 0x0000
(snip)

Based on the usb data about manufacturer, SPCA2281B3 is the most likely controller IC
Manufacturer does not provide link for datasheet nor detailed specs.
No way to confirm if the firmware supports any other way of getting the sample rate.

Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.

(snip)
[ +0.045764] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ +0.106290] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[ +0.000006] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[ +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[ +0.043700] usb 5-1: set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16
[ +0.002585] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)

Signed-off-by: Christos Skevis <xristos.thes@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006155330.399393-1-xristos.thes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: mixer: Remove temporary string use in parse_clock_source_unit

The kctl->id.name can be directly passed to snd_usb_copy_string_desc() and
if the string has been fetched the suffix ca

ALSA: usb-audio: mixer: Remove temporary string use in parse_clock_source_unit

The kctl->id.name can be directly passed to snd_usb_copy_string_desc() and
if the string has been fetched the suffix can be appended with the
append_ctl_name() call.
The temporary name string becomes redundant and can be removed.

This change will also fixes the following compiler warning/error (W=1):

sound/usb/mixer.c: In function ‘parse_audio_unit’:
sound/usb/mixer.c:1972:29: error: ‘ Validity’ directive output may be truncated writing 9 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 44 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
1972 | "%s Validity", name);
| ^~~~~~~~~
In function ‘parse_clock_source_unit’,
inlined from ‘parse_audio_unit’ at sound/usb/mixer.c:2892:10:
sound/usb/mixer.c:1971:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 10 and 53 bytes into a destination of size 44
1971 | snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1972 | "%s Validity", name);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

The warnings got brought to light by a recent patch upstream:
commit 6d4ab2e97dcf ("extrawarn: enable format and stringop overflow warnings in W=1")

Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913093933.24564-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Use snd_ctl_rename() to rename a control

With the recent addition of hashed controls lookup it's not enough to just
update the control name field, the hash entries for the modified

ALSA: usb-audio: Use snd_ctl_rename() to rename a control

With the recent addition of hashed controls lookup it's not enough to just
update the control name field, the hash entries for the modified control
have to be updated too.

snd_ctl_rename() takes care of that, so use it instead of directly
modifying the control name.

Fixes: c27e1efb61c5 ("ALSA: control: Use xarray for faster lookups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/723877882e3a56bb42a2a2214cfc85f347d36e19.1666296963.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Don't abort resume upon errors

The default mixer resume code treats the errors at restoring the
modified mixer items as a fatal error, and it returns back to the
caller. This ends

ALSA: usb-audio: Don't abort resume upon errors

The default mixer resume code treats the errors at restoring the
modified mixer items as a fatal error, and it returns back to the
caller. This ends up in the resume failure, and the device will be
come unavailable, although basically those errors are intermittent and
can be safely ignored.

The problem itself has been present from the beginning, but it didn't
hit usually because the code tries to resume only the modified items.
But now with the recent commit to forcibly initialize each item at the
probe time, the problem surfaced more often, hence it appears as a
regression.

This patch fixes the regression simply by ignoring the errors at
resume.

Fixes: b96681bd5827 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Initialize every feature unit once at probe time")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215561
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214125711.20531-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: initialize variables that could ignore errors

clang static analysis reports this representative issue
mixer.c:1548:35: warning: Assigned value is garbage or undefined
ucontr

ALSA: usb-audio: initialize variables that could ignore errors

clang static analysis reports this representative issue
mixer.c:1548:35: warning: Assigned value is garbage or undefined
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
^ ~~~

The filter_error() macro allows errors to be ignored.
If errors can be ignored, initialize variables
so garbage will not be used.

Fixes: 48cc42973509 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Filter error from connector kctl ops, too")
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126182142.1184819-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Drop CONFIG_PM ifdefs

Practically seen, CONFIG_PM is almost mandatory.
Let's drop the ugly ifdef lines and simplify the code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202084053.18201-1

ALSA: usb-audio: Drop CONFIG_PM ifdefs

Practically seen, CONFIG_PM is almost mandatory.
Let's drop the ugly ifdef lines and simplify the code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202084053.18201-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Add minimal-mute notion in dB mapping table

Some devices do mute the volume at the minimal volume, and for such
devices, we need to set SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE to the TLV
info

ALSA: usb-audio: Add minimal-mute notion in dB mapping table

Some devices do mute the volume at the minimal volume, and for such
devices, we need to set SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE to the TLV
information. It corresponds to setting usb_mixer_elem_info.min_mute
flag in the USB-audio driver.

This patch adds a new field min_mute in usbmix_dB_map so that the
mixer map entry can pass the flag.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116065415.11159-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on Jieli webcam.

When a Jieli Technology USB Webcam is connected, the video part works
well, but the mic sound is speeded up. On dmesg there are messages
about

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on Jieli webcam.

When a Jieli Technology USB Webcam is connected, the video part works
well, but the mic sound is speeded up. On dmesg there are messages
about different rates from the runtime rates, warnings about volume
resolution and lastly, the log is filled, every 5 seconds, with
retire_capture_urb error messages.

The mic works only when ep packet size is set to wMaxPacketSize (normal
sound and no more retire_capture_urb error messages). Skipping reading
sample rate, fixes the messages about different rates and forcing a volume
resolution, fixes warnings about volume range. I have arbitrarily choosed
the value (16): I read in a comment that there should be no more than 255
levels, so 4096 (max volume) / 16 = 0-255.

Signed-off-by: Marco Giunta <giun7a@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018162552.12082-1-giun7a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Initialize every feature unit once at probe time

So far we used to read the current value of the mixer element
dynamically at the first access, and the error from a GET_CUR message

ALSA: usb-audio: Initialize every feature unit once at probe time

So far we used to read the current value of the mixer element
dynamically at the first access, and the error from a GET_CUR message
is treated as a fatal error (unless QUIRK_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR is set).
It's rather inconvenient, as most of GET_CUR errors are no fatal, and
we can continue operation with assumption of some fixed value.

This patch makes the USB-audio driver to change the behavior at probe
time; now it tries to initialize the current value of each mixer
element that is built from a feature unit (those for typically for
mixer volumes and switches). When a read failure happens, it tries to
set the known minimum value. After that point, a cached value is used
always, hence we won't hit GET_CUR message error any longer.

The error from GET_CUR message is still shown as a warning normally,
but only once at the probe time, and it'll keep operating. If the
message is confirmed to be harmless, it can be shut up by
QUIRK_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR quirk flag, too.

Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130636.17860-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Drop superfluous error message after disconnection

The error from snd_usb_lock_shutdown() indicates that the device is
disconnected, hence it makes no sense to show any further cont

ALSA: usb-audio: Drop superfluous error message after disconnection

The error from snd_usb_lock_shutdown() indicates that the device is
disconnected, hence it makes no sense to show any further control
message error in get_ctl_value_v2(). Return the error directly
instead.

Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130636.17860-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

show more ...

ALSA: usb-audio: Downgrade error message in get_ctl_value_v2()

The error message in get_ctl_value_v2() (for UAC2/3) is shown via
KERN_ERR level but it was intended to be rather a debug message as
se

ALSA: usb-audio: Downgrade error message in get_ctl_value_v2()

The error message in get_ctl_value_v2() (for UAC2/3) is shown via
KERN_ERR level but it was intended to be rather a debug message as
seen in get_ctl_value_v1() (for UAC1). This patch downgrade the
printk level.

Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130636.17860-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Unify mixer resume and reset_resume procedure

USB-audio driver assumes that the normal resume would preserve the
device configuration while reset_resume wouldn't, and tries to resto

ALSA: usb-audio: Unify mixer resume and reset_resume procedure

USB-audio driver assumes that the normal resume would preserve the
device configuration while reset_resume wouldn't, and tries to restore
the mixer elements only at reset_resume callback. However, this seems
too naive, and some devices do behave differently, resetting the
volume at the normal resume; this resulted in the inconsistent volume
that surprised users.

This patch changes the mixer resume code to handle both the normal and
reset resume in the same way, always restoring the original mixer
element values. This allows us to unify the both callbacks as well as
dropping the no longer used reset_resume field, which ends up with a
good code reduction.

A slight behavior change by this patch is that now we assign
restore_mixer_value() as the default resume callback, and the function
is no longer called at reset-resume when the resume callback is
overridden by the quirk function. That is, if needed, the quirk
resume function would have to handle similarly as
restore_mixer_value() by itself.

Reported-by: En-Shuo Hsu <enshuo@chromium.org>
Cc: Yu-Hsuan Hsu <yuhsuan@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CADDZ45UPsbpAAqP6=ZkTT8BE-yLii4Y7xSDnjK550G2DhQsMew@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910105155.12862-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: make array static const, makes object smaller

Don't populate array names_to_check on the stack but instead it
static. Makes the object code smaller by 56 bytes. Also clean
up chec

ALSA: usb-audio: make array static const, makes object smaller

Don't populate array names_to_check on the stack but instead it
static. Makes the object code smaller by 56 bytes. Also clean
up checkpatch warning by adding extra const for names_to_check
and pointer s.

Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
103512 34380 0 137892 21aa4 ./sound/usb/mixer.o

After:
text data bss dec hex filename
103264 34572 0 137836 21a6c ./sound/usb/mixer.o

(gcc version 10.2.0)

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803122839.7143-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Move ignore_ctl_error check into quirk_flags

The mixer code has a flag ignore_ctl_error for ignoring the errors
returned from the device wrt mixer accesses, and this is set from the

ALSA: usb-audio: Move ignore_ctl_error check into quirk_flags

The mixer code has a flag ignore_ctl_error for ignoring the errors
returned from the device wrt mixer accesses, and this is set from the
entries in mixer_maps.c, as well as ignore_ctl_error module option.
Those can be well integrated into the new quirk_flags field, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary or invalid connector selection at resume

The recent fix for the resume on Lenovo machines seems causing a
regression on others. It's because the change always tri

ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary or invalid connector selection at resume

The recent fix for the resume on Lenovo machines seems causing a
regression on others. It's because the change always triggers the
connector selection no matter which widget node type is.

This patch addresses the regression by setting the resume callback
selectively only for the connector widget.

Fixes: 44609fc01f28 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Check connector value on resume")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213897
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729185126.24432-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Add missing proc text entry for BESPOKEN type

Recently we've added a new usb_mixer element type, USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN,
but it wasn't added in the table in snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval().

ALSA: usb-audio: Add missing proc text entry for BESPOKEN type

Recently we've added a new usb_mixer element type, USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN,
but it wasn't added in the table in snd_usb_mixer_dump_cval(). This
is no big problem since each bespoken type should have its own dump
method, but it still isn't disallowed to use the standard one, so we
should cover it as well. Along with it, define the table with the
explicit array initializer for avoiding other pitfalls.

Fixes: 785b6f29a795 ("ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Fix wrong resume call")
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714084836.1977-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Fix wrong resume call

The current way of the scarlett2 mixer code managing the
usb_mixer_elem_info object is wrong in two ways: it passes its
internal index to the head.i

ALSA: usb-audio: scarlett2: Fix wrong resume call

The current way of the scarlett2 mixer code managing the
usb_mixer_elem_info object is wrong in two ways: it passes its
internal index to the head.id field, and the val_type field is
uninitialized. This ended up with the wrong execution at the resume
because a bogus unit id is passed wrongly. Also, in the later code
extensions, we'll have more mixer elements, and passing the index will
overflow the unit id size (of 256).

This patch corrects those issues. It introduces a new value type,
USB_MIXER_BESPOKEN, which indicates a non-standard mixer element, and
use this type for all scarlett2 mixer elements, as well as
initializing the fixed unit id 0 for avoiding the overflow.

Tested-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/49721219f45b7e175e729b0d9d9c142fd8f4342a.1624379707.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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ALSA: usb-audio: Fix OOB access at proc output

At extending the available mixer values for 32bit types, we forgot to
add the corresponding entries for the format dump in the proc output.
This may re

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix OOB access at proc output

At extending the available mixer values for 32bit types, we forgot to
add the corresponding entries for the format dump in the proc output.
This may result in OOB access. Here adds the missing entries.

Fixes: bc18e31c3042 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix parameter block size for UAC2 control requests")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210622090647.14021-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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