Define and implement a locking protocol for the ifmedia / mii layers:
- MP-safe drivers provide a mutex to ifmedia that is used to serialize
access to media-related structures / hardware regsiters.

Define and implement a locking protocol for the ifmedia / mii layers:
- MP-safe drivers provide a mutex to ifmedia that is used to serialize
access to media-related structures / hardware regsiters. Converted
drivers use the new ifmedia_init_with_lock() function for this. The
new name is provided to ease the transition.
- Un-converted drivers continue to call ifmedia_init(), which will supply
a compatibility lock to be used instead. Several media-related entry
points must be aware of this compatibility lock, and are able to acquire
it recursively a limited number of times, if needed. This is a SPIN
mutex with priority IPL_NET.
- This same lock is used to serialize access to PHY registers and other
MII-related data structures.

The PHY drivers are modified to acquire and release the lock, as needed,
and assert the lock is held as a diagnostic aid.

The "usbnet" framework has had an overhaul of its internal locking
protocols to fit in with the media / mii changes, and the drivers adapted.

USB wifi drivers have been changed to provide their own adaptive mutex
to the ifmedia later via a new ieee80211_media_init_with_lock() function.
This is required because the USB drivers need an adaptive mutex.

Besised "usbnet", a few other drivers are converted: vmx, wm, ixgbe / ixv.

mcx also now calls ifmedia_init_with_lock() because it needs to also use
an adaptive mutex. The mcx driver still needs to be fully converted to
NET_MPSAFE.

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- Simplify sc->mii_anegticks setting. Same as FreeBSD.

Don't set the default value not in the attach function. Instead, set the
default value (MII_ANEGTICKS) first in the beginning of the
mii

- Simplify sc->mii_anegticks setting. Same as FreeBSD.

Don't set the default value not in the attach function. Instead, set the
default value (MII_ANEGTICKS) first in the beginning of the
mii_phy_add_media(). The function already has the code to change the value to
MII_ANEGTICKS_GIGE if it's gigabit capable.

- Remove extra pmf_device_register() call. It's done in mii_phy_add_media().

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KNF. No functional change.

use a macro to tidy up the phydesc array initialization, from FreeBSD

Add ICS1893C support from FreeBSD.

Change MII PHY read/write API from:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int);
void (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, int);
to:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
int (*mi

Change MII PHY read/write API from:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int);
void (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, int);
to:

int (*mii_readreg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
int (*mii_writereg_t)(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);

Now we can test if a read/write operation failed or not by the return value.

In 802.3 spec says that the PHY shall not respond to read/write transaction
to the unimplemented register(22.2.4.3). Detecting timeout can be used to
check whether a register is implemented or not (if the register conforms to
the spec). ukphy(4) can be used this for MII_MMDACR and MII_MMDAADR.

Note that I noticed that the following code do infinite loop in the
read/wirte function. If it accesses unimplemented PHY register, it will hang.
It should be fixed:

arm/at91/at91emac.c
arm/ep93xx/epe.c
arm/omap/omapl1x_emac.c
mips/ralink/ralink_eth.c
arch/powerpc/booke/dev/pq3etsec.c(read)
dev/cadence/if_cemac.c <- hkenken
dev/ic/lan9118.c


Tested with the following device:

axe+ukphy
axe+rgephy
axen+rgephy (tested by Andrius V)
wm+atphy
wm+ukphy
wm+igphy
wm+ihphy
wm+makphy
sk+makphy
sk+brgphy
sk+gentbi
msk+makphy
sip+icsphy
sip+ukphy
re+rgephy
bge+brgphy
bnx+brgphy
gsip+gphyter
rtk+rlphy
fxp+inphy (tested by Andrius V)
tlp+acphy
ex+exphy
epic+qsphy
vge+ciphy (tested by Andrius V)
vr+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)
vte+ukphy (tested by Andrius V)

Not tested (MAC):
arm:at91emac
arm:cemac
arm:epe
arm:geminigmac
arm:enet
arm:cpsw
arm:emac(omac)
arm:emac(sunxi)
arm:npe
evbppc:temac
macppc:bm
macppc:gm
mips:aumac
mips:ae
mips:cnmac
mips:reth
mips:sbmac
playstation2:smap
powerpc:tsec
powerpc:emac(ibm4xx)
sgimips:mec
sparc:be
sf
ne(ax88190, dl10019)
awge
ep
gem
hme
smsh
mtd
sm
age
alc
ale
bce
cas
et
jme
lii
nfe
pcn
ste
stge
tl
xi
aue
mue
smsc
udav
url

Not tested (PHY):
amhphy
bmtphy
dmphy
etphy
glxtphy
ikphy
iophy
lxtphy
nsphyter
pnaphy
rdcphy
sqphy
tlphy
tqphy
urlphy

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KNF. Remove extra spaces. No functional change.

IFM_FDX and IFM_HDX use different bit, so set IFM_HDX bit if it's not full
duplex. For many drivers, it recognize half duplex if IFM_FDX isn't set,
but not for others. Same as {Free|Open}BSD.

Remove closes 3 & 4 from my licence. Lots of thanks to Soren Jacobsen
for the booring work !

Reduce code duplication: most PHY drivers call mii_phy_add_media()
when they attach to the device tree, so call pmf_device_register(9)
once there instead of once in more than twenty drivers.

device_t/softc split for all mii(4) devices, and other related
cosmetic changes.

Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses

use aprint_*_dev and device_xname

Remove the device_is_active() check from each individual PHY's
service routine. Add a wrapper for PHY_SERVICE(), called phy_service(),
and check device_is_active() there. Make the mii_*() routines

Remove the device_is_active() check from each individual PHY's
service routine. Add a wrapper for PHY_SERVICE(), called phy_service(),
and check device_is_active() there. Make the mii_*() routines call
the PHY service routines thorugh phy_service() instead of PHY_SERVICE().

In mii_phy_resume(), restore a PHY's state after resetting it by
sending a MII_MEDIACHG command. This change makes bnx(4) resume
more reliably and more quickly; it should help other NICs to resume,
too, if they attach PHYs through MII.

show more ...

Merge jmcneill-pm branch.

- don't hardcode 5, 10 define and use MII_ANEGTICKS{,_GIGE}
- instead of != limit, use <= limit (conservative)

__unused removal on arguments; approved by core.

- sprinkle __unused on function decls.
- fix a couple of unused bugs
- no more -Wno-unused for i386

Use device_private().

Use device_is_active() rather than testing dv_flags for DVF_ACTIVE
directly.

merge ktrace-lwp.

nuke trailing whitespace

Make use of static.

- last commit (rev. 1.32) fixes icsphy_reset()'s problem. ICSphys don't
restart auto negotiation, so it kick.
- add comment in icsphy_reset()

Add ICS1889 and 1892