block: remove AioContext locking

This is the big patch that removes
aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() from the block layer and
affected block layer users.

There isn't a clean way to split

block: remove AioContext locking

This is the big patch that removes
aio_context_acquire()/aio_context_release() from the block layer and
affected block layer users.

There isn't a clean way to split this patch and the reviewers are likely
the same group of people, so I decided to do it in one patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-ID: <20231205182011.1976568-7-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_cow_child() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_cow_child() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
accesses bs->

block: Mark bdrv_cow_child() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_cow_child() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
accesses bs->backing.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_skip_filters() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_skip_filters() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
calls b

block: Mark bdrv_skip_filters() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_skip_filters() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
calls bdrv_filter_child(), which accesses bs->file/backing.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_has_zero_init() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_has_zero_init() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it calls

block: Mark bdrv_has_zero_init() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_has_zero_init() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it calls bdrv_filter_bs(), which accesses bs->file/backing.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_cow_child() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_cow_child() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
accesses bs->

block: Mark bdrv_cow_child() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_cow_child() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
accesses bs->backing.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_skip_filters() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_skip_filters() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
calls b

block: Mark bdrv_skip_filters() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_skip_filters() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
calls bdrv_filter_child(), which accesses bs->file/backing.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_has_zero_init() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_has_zero_init() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it calls

block: Mark bdrv_has_zero_init() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_has_zero_init() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because
it calls bdrv_filter_bs(), which accesses bs->file/backing.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: add compression option to rebase subcommand

If we rebase an image whose backing file has compressed clusters, we
might end up wasting disk space since the copied clusters are now
uncompres

qemu-img: add compression option to rebase subcommand

If we rebase an image whose backing file has compressed clusters, we
might end up wasting disk space since the copied clusters are now
uncompressed. In order to have better control over this, let's add
"--compress" option to the "qemu-img rebase" command.

Note that this option affects only the clusters which are actually being
copied from the original backing file. The clusters which were
uncompressed in the target image will remain so.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-8-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: rebase: avoid unnecessary COW operations

When rebasing an image from one backing file to another, we need to
compare data from old and new backings. If the diff between that data
happens

qemu-img: rebase: avoid unnecessary COW operations

When rebasing an image from one backing file to another, we need to
compare data from old and new backings. If the diff between that data
happens to be unaligned to the target cluster size, we might end up
doing partial writes, which would lead to copy-on-write and additional IO.

Consider the following simple case (virtual_size == cluster_size == 64K):

base <-- inc1 <-- inc2

qemu-io -c "write -P 0xaa 0 32K" base.qcow2
qemu-io -c "write -P 0xcc 32K 32K" base.qcow2
qemu-io -c "write -P 0xbb 0 32K" inc1.qcow2
qemu-io -c "write -P 0xcc 32K 32K" inc1.qcow2
qemu-img rebase -f qcow2 -b base.qcow2 -F qcow2 inc2.qcow2

While doing rebase, we'll write a half of the cluster to inc2, and block
layer will have to read the 2nd half of the same cluster from the base image
inc1 while doing this write operation, although the whole cluster is already
read earlier to perform data comparison.

In order to avoid these unnecessary IO cycles, let's make sure every
write request is aligned to the overlay subcluster boundaries. Using
subcluster size is universal as for the images which don't have them
this size equals to the cluster size. so in any case we end up aligning
to the smallest unit of allocation.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-6-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: add chunk size parameter to compare_buffers()

Add @chsize param to the function which, if non-zero, would represent
the chunk size to be used for comparison. If it's zero, then
BDRV_SECTO

qemu-img: add chunk size parameter to compare_buffers()

Add @chsize param to the function which, if non-zero, would represent
the chunk size to be used for comparison. If it's zero, then
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE is used as default chunk size, which is the previous
behaviour.

In particular, we're going to use this param in img_rebase() to make the
write requests aligned to a predefined alignment value.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-5-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: rebase: use backing files' BlockBackend for buffer alignment

Since commit bb1c05973cf ("qemu-img: Use qemu_blockalign"), buffers for
the data read from the old and new backing files are al

qemu-img: rebase: use backing files' BlockBackend for buffer alignment

Since commit bb1c05973cf ("qemu-img: Use qemu_blockalign"), buffers for
the data read from the old and new backing files are aligned using
BlockDriverState (or BlockBackend later on) referring to the target image.
However, this isn't quite right, because buf_new is only being used for
reading from the new backing, while buf_old is being used for both reading
from the old backing and writing to the target. Let's take that into account
and use more appropriate values as alignments.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-4-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: rebase: stop when reaching EOF of old backing file

In case when we're rebasing within one backing chain, and when target image
is larger than old backing file, bdrv_is_allocated_above() en

qemu-img: rebase: stop when reaching EOF of old backing file

In case when we're rebasing within one backing chain, and when target image
is larger than old backing file, bdrv_is_allocated_above() ends up setting
*pnum = 0. As a result, target offset isn't getting incremented, and we
get stuck in an infinite for loop. Let's detect this case and proceed
further down the loop body, as the offsets beyond the old backing size need
to be explicitly zeroed.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-2-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: add compression option to rebase subcommand

If we rebase an image whose backing file has compressed clusters, we
might end up wasting disk space since the copied clusters are now
uncompres

qemu-img: add compression option to rebase subcommand

If we rebase an image whose backing file has compressed clusters, we
might end up wasting disk space since the copied clusters are now
uncompressed. In order to have better control over this, let's add
"--compress" option to the "qemu-img rebase" command.

Note that this option affects only the clusters which are actually being
copied from the original backing file. The clusters which were
uncompressed in the target image will remain so.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-8-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: rebase: avoid unnecessary COW operations

When rebasing an image from one backing file to another, we need to
compare data from old and new backings. If the diff between that data
happens

qemu-img: rebase: avoid unnecessary COW operations

When rebasing an image from one backing file to another, we need to
compare data from old and new backings. If the diff between that data
happens to be unaligned to the target cluster size, we might end up
doing partial writes, which would lead to copy-on-write and additional IO.

Consider the following simple case (virtual_size == cluster_size == 64K):

base <-- inc1 <-- inc2

qemu-io -c "write -P 0xaa 0 32K" base.qcow2
qemu-io -c "write -P 0xcc 32K 32K" base.qcow2
qemu-io -c "write -P 0xbb 0 32K" inc1.qcow2
qemu-io -c "write -P 0xcc 32K 32K" inc1.qcow2
qemu-img rebase -f qcow2 -b base.qcow2 -F qcow2 inc2.qcow2

While doing rebase, we'll write a half of the cluster to inc2, and block
layer will have to read the 2nd half of the same cluster from the base image
inc1 while doing this write operation, although the whole cluster is already
read earlier to perform data comparison.

In order to avoid these unnecessary IO cycles, let's make sure every
write request is aligned to the overlay subcluster boundaries. Using
subcluster size is universal as for the images which don't have them
this size equals to the cluster size. so in any case we end up aligning
to the smallest unit of allocation.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-6-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: add chunk size parameter to compare_buffers()

Add @chsize param to the function which, if non-zero, would represent
the chunk size to be used for comparison. If it's zero, then
BDRV_SECTO

qemu-img: add chunk size parameter to compare_buffers()

Add @chsize param to the function which, if non-zero, would represent
the chunk size to be used for comparison. If it's zero, then
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE is used as default chunk size, which is the previous
behaviour.

In particular, we're going to use this param in img_rebase() to make the
write requests aligned to a predefined alignment value.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-5-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: rebase: use backing files' BlockBackend for buffer alignment

Since commit bb1c05973cf ("qemu-img: Use qemu_blockalign"), buffers for
the data read from the old and new backing files are al

qemu-img: rebase: use backing files' BlockBackend for buffer alignment

Since commit bb1c05973cf ("qemu-img: Use qemu_blockalign"), buffers for
the data read from the old and new backing files are aligned using
BlockDriverState (or BlockBackend later on) referring to the target image.
However, this isn't quite right, because buf_new is only being used for
reading from the new backing, while buf_old is being used for both reading
from the old backing and writing to the target. Let's take that into account
and use more appropriate values as alignments.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-4-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: rebase: stop when reaching EOF of old backing file

In case when we're rebasing within one backing chain, and when target image
is larger than old backing file, bdrv_is_allocated_above() en

qemu-img: rebase: stop when reaching EOF of old backing file

In case when we're rebasing within one backing chain, and when target image
is larger than old backing file, bdrv_is_allocated_above() ends up setting
*pnum = 0. As a result, target offset isn't getting incremented, and we
get stuck in an infinite for loop. Let's detect this case and proceed
further down the loop body, as the offsets beyond the old backing size need
to be explicitly zeroed.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230919165804.439110-2-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_amend_options() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_amend_options() need to hold a reader lock for the graph. This
removes an

block: Mark bdrv_amend_options() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_amend_options() need to hold a reader lock for the graph. This
removes an assume_graph_lock() call in crypto's implementation.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_refresh_filename() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_refresh_filename() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it

block: Mark bdrv_refresh_filename() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_refresh_filename() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_snapshot_fallback() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_snapshot_fallback() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because

block: Mark bdrv_snapshot_fallback() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_snapshot_fallback() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_amend_options() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_amend_options() need to hold a reader lock for the graph. This
removes an

block: Mark bdrv_amend_options() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_amend_options() need to hold a reader lock for the graph. This
removes an assume_graph_lock() call in crypto's implementation.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_refresh_filename() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_refresh_filename() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it

block: Mark bdrv_refresh_filename() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_refresh_filename() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

block: Mark bdrv_snapshot_fallback() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_snapshot_fallback() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because

block: Mark bdrv_snapshot_fallback() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK

This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_snapshot_fallback() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: Clean up global variable shadowing

Fix:

qemu-img.c:247:46: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
static bool is_valid_option_list(const char *op

qemu-img: Clean up global variable shadowing

Fix:

qemu-img.c:247:46: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
static bool is_valid_option_list(const char *optarg)
^
qemu-img.c:265:53: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
static int accumulate_options(char **options, char *optarg)
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/getopt.h:77:14: note: previous declaration is here
extern char *optarg; /* getopt(3) external variables */
^

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004120019.93101-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...

qemu-img: Clean up global variable shadowing

Fix:

qemu-img.c:247:46: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
static bool is_valid_option_list(const char *op

qemu-img: Clean up global variable shadowing

Fix:

qemu-img.c:247:46: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
static bool is_valid_option_list(const char *optarg)
^
qemu-img.c:265:53: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
static int accumulate_options(char **options, char *optarg)
^
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/getopt.h:77:14: note: previous declaration is here
extern char *optarg; /* getopt(3) external variables */
^

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004120019.93101-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

show more ...