1 /**
2  * \file include/pcm_ioplug.h
3  * \brief External I/O-Plugin SDK
4  * \author Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5  * \date 2005
6  *
7  * External I/O-Plugin SDK
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * ALSA external PCM plugin SDK
12  *
13  * Copyright (c) 2005 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
14  *
15  *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16  *   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
17  *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
18  *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19  *
20  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
23  *   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
26  *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
27  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef __ALSA_PCM_IOPLUG_H
32 #define __ALSA_PCM_IOPLUG_H
33 
34 /**
35  * \defgroup PCM_IOPlug External I/O plugin SDK
36  * \ingroup Plugin_SDK
37  * See the \ref pcm page for more details.
38  * \{
39  */
40 
41 /** hw constraints for ioplug */
42 enum {
43 	SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_ACCESS = 0,	/**< access type */
44 	SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_FORMAT,	/**< format */
45 	SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_CHANNELS,	/**< channels */
46 	SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_RATE,		/**< rate */
47 	SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PERIOD_BYTES,	/**< period bytes */
48 	SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_BUFFER_BYTES,	/**< buffer bytes */
49 	SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PERIODS,	/**< number of periods */
50 	SND_PCM_IOPLUG_HW_PARAMS	/**< max number of hw constraints */
51 };
52 
53 /** I/O plugin handle */
54 typedef struct snd_pcm_ioplug snd_pcm_ioplug_t;
55 /** Callback table of ioplug */
56 typedef struct snd_pcm_ioplug_callback snd_pcm_ioplug_callback_t;
57 #ifdef DOC_HIDDEN
58 /* redefine typedefs for stupid doxygen */
59 typedef snd_pcm_ioplug snd_pcm_ioplug_t;
60 typedef snd_pcm_ioplug_callback snd_pcm_ioplug_callback_t;
61 #endif
62 
63 /*
64  * bit flags for additional conditions
65  */
66 #define SND_PCM_IOPLUG_FLAG_LISTED	(1<<0)		/**< list up this PCM */
67 #define SND_PCM_IOPLUG_FLAG_MONOTONIC	(1<<1)		/**< monotonic timestamps */
68 /** hw pointer wrap around at boundary instead of buffer_size */
69 #define SND_PCM_IOPLUG_FLAG_BOUNDARY_WA	(1<<2)
70 
71 /*
72  * Protocol version
73  */
74 #define SND_PCM_IOPLUG_VERSION_MAJOR	1	/**< Protocol major version */
75 #define SND_PCM_IOPLUG_VERSION_MINOR	0	/**< Protocol minor version */
76 #define SND_PCM_IOPLUG_VERSION_TINY	2	/**< Protocol tiny version */
77 /**
78  * IO-plugin protocol version
79  */
80 #define SND_PCM_IOPLUG_VERSION		((SND_PCM_IOPLUG_VERSION_MAJOR<<16) |\
81 					 (SND_PCM_IOPLUG_VERSION_MINOR<<8) |\
82 					 (SND_PCM_IOPLUG_VERSION_TINY))
83 
84 /** Handle of ioplug */
85 struct snd_pcm_ioplug {
86 	/**
87 	 * protocol version; #SND_PCM_IOPLUG_VERSION must be filled here
88 	 * before calling #snd_pcm_ioplug_create()
89 	 */
90 	unsigned int version;
91 	/**
92 	 * name of this plugin; must be filled before calling #snd_pcm_ioplug_create()
93 	 */
94 	const char *name;
95 	unsigned int flags;	/**< SND_PCM_IOPLUG_FLAG_XXX */
96 	int poll_fd;		/**< poll file descriptor */
97 	unsigned int poll_events;	/**< poll events */
98 	unsigned int mmap_rw;		/**< pseudo mmap mode */
99 	/**
100 	 * callbacks of this plugin; must be filled before calling #snd_pcm_ioplug_create()
101 	 */
102 	const snd_pcm_ioplug_callback_t *callback;
103 	/**
104 	 * private data, which can be used freely in the driver callbacks
105 	 */
106 	void *private_data;
107 	/**
108 	 * PCM handle filled by #snd_pcm_ioplug_create()
109 	 */
110 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
111 
112 	snd_pcm_stream_t stream;	/**< stream direcion; read-only */
113 	snd_pcm_state_t state;		/**< current PCM state; read-only */
114 	volatile snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;	/**< application pointer; read-only */
115 	volatile snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;	/**< hw pointer; read-only */
116 	int nonblock;			/**< non-block mode; read-only */
117 
118 	snd_pcm_access_t access;	/**< access type; filled after hw_params is called */
119 	snd_pcm_format_t format;	/**< PCM format; filled after hw_params is called */
120 	unsigned int channels;		/**< number of channels; filled after hw_params is called */
121 	unsigned int rate;		/**< rate; filled after hw_params is called */
122 	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;	/**< period size; filled after hw_params is called */
123 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;	/**< buffer size; filled after hw_params is called */
124 };
125 
126 /** Callback table of ioplug */
127 struct snd_pcm_ioplug_callback {
128 	/**
129 	 * start the PCM; required, called inside mutex lock
130 	 */
131 	int (*start)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
132 	/**
133 	 * stop the PCM; required, called inside mutex lock
134 	 */
135 	int (*stop)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
136 	/**
137 	 * get the current DMA position; required, called inside mutex lock
138 	 * \return buffer position up to buffer_size or
139 	 * when #SND_PCM_IOPLUG_FLAG_BOUNDARY_WA flag is set up to boundary or
140 	 * a negative error code for Xrun
141 	 */
142 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*pointer)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
143 	/**
144 	 * transfer the data; optional, called inside mutex lock
145 	 */
146 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*transfer)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io,
147 				      const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *areas,
148 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t offset,
149 				      snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
150 	/**
151 	 * close the PCM; optional
152 	 */
153 	int (*close)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
154 	/**
155 	 * hw_params; optional
156 	 */
157 	int (*hw_params)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params);
158 	/**
159 	 * hw_free; optional
160 	 */
161 	int (*hw_free)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
162 	/**
163 	 * sw_params; optional
164 	 */
165 	int (*sw_params)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, snd_pcm_sw_params_t *params);
166 	/**
167 	 * prepare; optional
168 	 */
169 	int (*prepare)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
170 	/**
171 	 * drain; optional
172 	 */
173 	int (*drain)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
174 	/**
175 	 * toggle pause; optional, called inside mutex lock
176 	 */
177 	int (*pause)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, int enable);
178 	/**
179 	 * resume; optional
180 	 */
181 	int (*resume)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
182 	/**
183 	 * poll descriptors count; optional
184 	 */
185 	int (*poll_descriptors_count)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
186 	/**
187 	 * poll descriptors; optional
188 	 */
189 	int (*poll_descriptors)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, struct pollfd *pfd, unsigned int space);
190 	/**
191 	 * mangle poll events; optional
192 	 */
193 	int (*poll_revents)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, struct pollfd *pfd, unsigned int nfds, unsigned short *revents);
194 	/**
195 	 * dump; optional
196 	 */
197 	void (*dump)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, snd_output_t *out);
198 	/**
199 	 * get the delay for the running PCM; optional; since v1.0.1
200 	 */
201 	int (*delay)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delayp);
202 	/**
203 	 * query the channel maps; optional; since v1.0.2
204 	 */
205 	snd_pcm_chmap_query_t **(*query_chmaps)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
206 	/**
207 	 * get the channel map; optional; since v1.0.2
208 	 */
209 	snd_pcm_chmap_t *(*get_chmap)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
210 	/**
211 	 * set the channel map; optional; since v1.0.2
212 	 */
213 	int (*set_chmap)(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, const snd_pcm_chmap_t *map);
214 };
215 
216 
217 int snd_pcm_ioplug_create(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, const char *name,
218 			  snd_pcm_stream_t stream, int mode);
219 int snd_pcm_ioplug_delete(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
220 
221 /* update poll_fd and mmap_rw */
222 int snd_pcm_ioplug_reinit_status(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *ioplug);
223 
224 /* get a mmap area (for mmap_rw only) */
225 const snd_pcm_channel_area_t *snd_pcm_ioplug_mmap_areas(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *ioplug);
226 
227 /* clear hw_parameter setting */
228 void snd_pcm_ioplug_params_reset(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io);
229 
230 /* hw_parameter setting */
231 int snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_minmax(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, int type, unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
232 int snd_pcm_ioplug_set_param_list(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *io, int type, unsigned int num_list, const unsigned int *list);
233 
234 /* change PCM status */
235 int snd_pcm_ioplug_set_state(snd_pcm_ioplug_t *ioplug, snd_pcm_state_t state);
236 
237 /* calucalte the available frames */
238 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_ioplug_avail(const snd_pcm_ioplug_t * const ioplug,
239 				       const snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr,
240 				       const snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr);
241 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_ioplug_hw_avail(const snd_pcm_ioplug_t * const ioplug,
242 					  const snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr,
243 					  const snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr);
244 
245 /** \} */
246 
247 #endif /* __ALSA_PCM_IOPLUG_H */
248