1 /* Declarations for getopt. 2 Copyright (C) 1989-1994,1996-1999,2001,2003,2004,2009 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 This file is part of the GNU C Library. 5 6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 10 11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 14 Lesser General Public License for more details. 15 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free 18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 19 02111-1307 USA. */ 20 21 #ifndef _GETOPT_H 22 23 #ifndef __need_getopt 24 # define _GETOPT_H 1 25 #endif 26 27 /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used 28 standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file. 29 If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but 30 that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is 31 not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us 32 if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it 33 doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */ 34 #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__ 35 # include <ctype.h> 36 #endif 37 38 #ifndef __THROW 39 # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ 40 # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0) 41 # endif 42 # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8) 43 # define __THROW throw () 44 # else 45 # define __THROW 46 # endif 47 #endif 48 49 #ifdef __cplusplus 50 extern "C" { 51 #endif 52 53 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. 54 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, 55 the argument value is returned here. 56 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, 57 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ 58 59 extern char *optarg; 60 61 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. 62 This is used for communication to and from the caller 63 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. 64 65 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. 66 67 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the 68 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. 69 70 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next 71 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ 72 73 extern int optind; 74 75 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints 76 for unrecognized options. */ 77 78 extern int opterr; 79 80 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */ 81 82 extern int optopt; 83 84 #ifndef __need_getopt 85 /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application. 86 The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector 87 of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is 88 zero. 89 90 The field `has_arg' is: 91 no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument, 92 required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument, 93 optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument. 94 95 If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set 96 to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but 97 left unchanged if the option is not found. 98 99 To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to 100 a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the 101 option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero 102 value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is 103 one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt' 104 returns the contents of the `val' field. */ 105 106 struct option 107 { 108 const char *name; 109 /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about 110 type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */ 111 int has_arg; 112 int *flag; 113 int val; 114 }; 115 116 /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */ 117 118 # define no_argument 0 119 # define required_argument 1 120 # define optional_argument 2 121 #endif /* need getopt */ 122 123 124 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the 125 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for 126 options given in OPTS. 127 128 Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when 129 there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options 130 missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is 131 returned. 132 133 The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option 134 letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter 135 takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'. 136 137 If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is 138 optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'. 139 140 The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument 141 scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more 142 options. 143 144 If OPTS begins with `--', then non-option arguments are treated as 145 arguments to the option '\0'. This behavior is specific to the GNU 146 `getopt'. */ 147 148 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ 149 /* Many other libraries have conflicting prototypes for getopt, with 150 differences in the consts, in stdlib.h. To avoid compilation 151 errors, only prototype getopt for the GNU C library. */ 152 extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts) 153 __THROW; 154 155 # if defined __need_getopt && defined __USE_POSIX2 \ 156 && !defined __USE_POSIX_IMPLICITLY && !defined __USE_GNU 157 /* The GNU getopt has more functionality than the standard version. The 158 additional functionality can be disable at runtime. This redirection 159 helps to also do this at runtime. */ 160 # ifdef __REDIRECT 161 extern int __REDIRECT (getopt, (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, 162 const char *__shortopts), 163 __posix_getopt) __THROW; 164 # else 165 extern int __posix_getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, 166 const char *__shortopts) __THROW; 167 # define getopt __posix_getopt 168 # endif 169 # endif 170 #else /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ 171 extern int getopt (); 172 #endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ 173 174 #ifndef __need_getopt 175 extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, 176 const char *__shortopts, 177 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind) 178 __THROW; 179 extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, 180 const char *__shortopts, 181 const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind) 182 __THROW; 183 184 #endif 185 186 #ifdef __cplusplus 187 } 188 #endif 189 190 /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */ 191 #undef __need_getopt 192 193 #endif /* getopt.h */ 194