1 /****************************************************************************
2 **
3 ** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd.
4 ** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/
5 **
6 ** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
7 **
8 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
9 ** Commercial License Usage
10 ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
11 ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
12 ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
13 ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
14 ** and conditions see http://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
15 ** information use the contact form at http://www.qt.io/contact-us.
16 **
17 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
18 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
19 ** General Public License version 2.1 or version 3 as published by the Free
20 ** Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPLv21 and
21 ** LICENSE.LGPLv3 included in the packaging of this file. Please review the
22 ** following information to ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License
23 ** requirements will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html and
24 ** http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
25 **
26 ** As a special exception, The Qt Company gives you certain additional
27 ** rights. These rights are described in The Qt Company LGPL Exception
28 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
29 **
30 ** GNU General Public License Usage
31 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
32 ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
33 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
34 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
35 ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
36 ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
37 **
38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
39 **
40 ****************************************************************************/
41 
42 #include "qwslock_p.h"
43 
44 #ifndef QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS
45 
46 #include "qwssignalhandler_p.h"
47 
48 #include <stdint.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <sys/ipc.h>
54 #ifndef QT_POSIX_IPC
55 #include <sys/sem.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <sys/time.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX
60 #include <linux/version.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include <private/qcore_unix_p.h>
65 
66 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
67 
68 #ifdef QT_NO_SEMAPHORE
69 #error QWSLock currently requires semaphores
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifdef QT_POSIX_IPC
73 #include <QtCore/QAtomicInt>
74 
75 static QBasicAtomicInt localUniqueId = Q_BASIC_ATOMIC_INITIALIZER(1);
76 #endif
77 
QWSLock(int id)78 QWSLock::QWSLock(int id) : semId(id)
79 {
80     static unsigned short initialValues[3] = { 1, 1, 0 };
81 
82 #ifndef QT_NO_QWS_SIGNALHANDLER
83     QWSSignalHandler::instance()->addWSLock(this);
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifndef QT_POSIX_IPC
87     if (semId == -1) {
88         semId = semget(IPC_PRIVATE, 3, IPC_CREAT | 0666);
89         if (semId == -1) {
90             perror("QWSLock::QWSLock");
91             qFatal("Unable to create semaphore");
92         }
93 
94         qt_semun semval;
95         semval.array = initialValues;
96         if (semctl(semId, 0, SETALL, semval) == -1) {
97             perror("QWSLock::QWSLock");
98             qFatal("Unable to initialize semaphores");
99         }
100     }
101 #else
102     sems[0] = sems[1] = sems[2] = SEM_FAILED;
103     owned = false;
104 
105     if (semId == -1) {
106         // ### generate really unique IDs
107         semId = (getpid() << 16) + (localUniqueId.fetchAndAddRelaxed(1) % ushort(-1));
108         owned = true;
109     }
110 
111     QByteArray pfx = "/qwslock_" + QByteArray::number(semId, 16) + '_';
112     QByteArray keys[3] = { pfx + "BackingStore", pfx + "Communication", pfx + "RegionEvent" };
113     for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
114         if (owned)
115             sem_unlink(keys[i].constData());
116         do {
117             sems[i] = sem_open(keys[i].constData(), (owned ? O_CREAT : 0), 0666, initialValues[i]);
118         } while (sems[i] == SEM_FAILED && errno == EINTR);
119         if (sems[i] == SEM_FAILED) {
120             perror("QWSLock::QWSLock");
121             qFatal("Unable to %s semaphore", (owned ? "create" : "open"));
122         }
123     }
124 #endif
125 
126     lockCount[0] = lockCount[1] = 0;
127 }
128 
~QWSLock()129 QWSLock::~QWSLock()
130 {
131 #ifndef QT_NO_QWS_SIGNALHANDLER
132     QWSSignalHandler::instance()->removeWSLock(this);
133 #endif
134 
135     if (semId != -1) {
136 #ifndef QT_POSIX_IPC
137         qt_semun semval;
138         semval.val = 0;
139         semctl(semId, 0, IPC_RMID, semval);
140         semId = -1;
141 #else
142         // emulate the SEM_UNDO behavior for the BackingStore lock
143         while (hasLock(BackingStore))
144             unlock(BackingStore);
145 
146         QByteArray pfx = "/qwslock_" + QByteArray::number(semId, 16) + '_';
147         QByteArray keys[3] = { pfx + "BackingStore", pfx + "Communication", pfx + "RegionEvent" };
148         for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
149             if (sems[i] != SEM_FAILED) {
150                 sem_close(sems[i]);
151                 sems[i] = SEM_FAILED;
152             }
153             if (owned)
154                 sem_unlink(keys[i].constData());
155         }
156 #endif
157     }
158 }
159 
up(unsigned short semNum)160 bool QWSLock::up(unsigned short semNum)
161 {
162     int ret;
163 
164 #ifndef QT_POSIX_IPC
165     sembuf sops = { semNum, 1, 0 };
166     // As the BackingStore lock is a mutex, and only one process may own
167     // the lock, it's safe to use SEM_UNDO. On the other hand, the
168     // Communication lock is locked by the client but unlocked by the
169     // server and therefore can't use SEM_UNDO.
170     if (semNum == BackingStore)
171         sops.sem_flg |= SEM_UNDO;
172 
173     EINTR_LOOP(ret, semop(semId, &sops, 1));
174 #else
175     ret = sem_post(sems[semNum]);
176 #endif
177     if (ret == -1) {
178         qDebug("QWSLock::up(): %s", strerror(errno));
179         return false;
180     }
181 
182     return true;
183 }
184 
down(unsigned short semNum,int)185 bool QWSLock::down(unsigned short semNum, int)
186 {
187     int ret;
188 
189 #ifndef QT_POSIX_IPC
190     sembuf sops = { semNum, -1, 0 };
191     // As the BackingStore lock is a mutex, and only one process may own
192     // the lock, it's safe to use SEM_UNDO. On the other hand, the
193     // Communication lock is locked by the client but unlocked by the
194     // server and therefore can't use SEM_UNDO.
195     if (semNum == BackingStore)
196         sops.sem_flg |= SEM_UNDO;
197 
198     EINTR_LOOP(ret, semop(semId, &sops, 1));
199 #else
200     EINTR_LOOP(ret, sem_wait(sems[semNum]));
201 #endif
202     if (ret == -1) {
203         qDebug("QWSLock::down(): %s", strerror(errno));
204         return false;
205     }
206 
207     return true;
208 }
209 
getValue(unsigned short semNum) const210 int QWSLock::getValue(unsigned short semNum) const
211 {
212     int ret;
213 #ifndef QT_POSIX_IPC
214     ret = semctl(semId, semNum, GETVAL, 0);
215 #else
216     if (sem_getvalue(sems[semNum], &ret) == -1)
217         ret = -1;
218 #endif
219     if (ret == -1)
220         qDebug("QWSLock::getValue(): %s", strerror(errno));
221     return ret;
222 }
223 
lock(LockType type,int timeout)224 bool QWSLock::lock(LockType type, int timeout)
225 {
226     if (type == RegionEvent)
227         return up(type);
228 
229     if (lockCount[type] > 0) {
230         ++lockCount[type];
231         return true;
232     }
233 
234     if (down(type, timeout)) {
235         ++lockCount[type];
236         return true;
237     }
238 
239     return false;
240 }
241 
hasLock(LockType type)242 bool QWSLock::hasLock(LockType type)
243 {
244     if (type == RegionEvent)
245         return getValue(type) == 0;
246 
247     return lockCount[type] > 0;
248 }
249 
unlock(LockType type)250 void QWSLock::unlock(LockType type)
251 {
252     if (type == RegionEvent) {
253         down(type, -1);
254         return;
255     }
256 
257     if (lockCount[type] > 0) {
258         --lockCount[type];
259         if (lockCount[type] > 0)
260             return;
261     }
262 
263     up(type);
264 }
265 
wait(LockType type,int timeout)266 bool QWSLock::wait(LockType type, int timeout)
267 {
268     bool ok = down(type, timeout);
269     if (ok)
270         unlock(type);
271     return ok;
272 }
273 
274 QT_END_NAMESPACE
275 
276 #endif // QT_NO_QWS_MULTIPROCESS
277