1 /****************************************************************************
2 **
3 ** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd.
4 ** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/
5 **
6 ** This file is part of the QtXmlPatterns module of the Qt Toolkit.
7 **
8 ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
9 ** Commercial License Usage
10 ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
11 ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
12 ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
13 ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
14 ** and conditions see http://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
15 ** information use the contact form at http://www.qt.io/contact-us.
16 **
17 ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
18 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
19 ** General Public License version 2.1 or version 3 as published by the Free
20 ** Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPLv21 and
21 ** LICENSE.LGPLv3 included in the packaging of this file. Please review the
22 ** following information to ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License
23 ** requirements will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html and
24 ** http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
25 **
26 ** As a special exception, The Qt Company gives you certain additional
27 ** rights. These rights are described in The Qt Company LGPL Exception
28 ** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
29 **
30 ** GNU General Public License Usage
31 ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
32 ** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
33 ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
34 ** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
35 ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
36 ** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
37 **
38 ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
39 **
40 ****************************************************************************/
41 
42 #include "qboolean_p.h"
43 #include "qcommonvalues_p.h"
44 #include "qemptysequence_p.h"
45 #include "qliteral_p.h"
46 #include "qliteralsequence_p.h"
47 #include "qoperandsiterator_p.h"
48 #include "qoptimizerframework_p.h"
49 #include "qstaticfocuscontext_p.h"
50 #include "qtypechecker_p.h"
51 
52 #include "qexpression_p.h"
53 
54 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
55 
56 using namespace QPatternist;
57 
~Expression()58 Expression::~Expression()
59 {
60 }
61 
finalizeStaticContext(const StaticContext::Ptr & context) const62 StaticContext::Ptr Expression::finalizeStaticContext(const StaticContext::Ptr &context) const
63 {
64     Q_ASSERT(context);
65     const ItemType::Ptr focusType(newFocusType());
66     Q_ASSERT(focusType);
67     return StaticContext::Ptr(new StaticFocusContext(focusType, context));
68 }
69 
typeCheck(const StaticContext::Ptr & context,const SequenceType::Ptr & reqType)70 Expression::Ptr Expression::typeCheck(const StaticContext::Ptr &context,
71                                       const SequenceType::Ptr &reqType)
72 {
73     Q_ASSERT(reqType);
74     typeCheckOperands(context);
75     return TypeChecker::applyFunctionConversion(Expression::Ptr(this), reqType, context);
76 }
77 
typeCheckOperands(const StaticContext::Ptr & context)78 void Expression::typeCheckOperands(const StaticContext::Ptr &context)
79 {
80     const Expression::List ops(operands());
81 
82     /* Check if this expression has any operands at all. */
83     if(ops.isEmpty())
84         return; /* We're done, early exit. */
85 
86     const SequenceType::List opTypes(expectedOperandTypes());
87     Expression::List result;
88 
89     /* If we create a focus, we handle the last one specially, so avoid it in the loop. */
90     const bool createsFocus = has(CreatesFocusForLast);
91     const SequenceType::List::const_iterator typeEnd(createsFocus ? --opTypes.constEnd()
92                                                                   : opTypes.constEnd());
93     const Expression::List::const_iterator end(createsFocus ? --ops.constEnd()
94                                                             : ops.constEnd());
95 
96     SequenceType::List::const_iterator reqType(opTypes.constBegin());
97     SequenceType::Ptr t(*reqType);
98     // TODO we assign twice to t here(also below in loop) when ops.size() > 1
99 
100     Expression::List::const_iterator it(ops.constBegin());
101 
102     for(; it != end; ++it)
103     {
104         /* This ensures that the last expectedOperandType stays, and is
105          * used for all other operands. This is used for expressions that
106          * have an infinite amount of operands, such as the concat() function. */
107         if(reqType != typeEnd)
108         {
109             t = *reqType;
110             ++reqType;
111         }
112 
113          /* Let the child & its children typecheck. */
114         result.append((*it)->typeCheck(context, t));
115     }
116 
117     if(createsFocus)
118     {
119         const StaticContext::Ptr newContext(finalizeStaticContext(context));
120         result.append(ops.last()->typeCheck(newContext, opTypes.last()));
121     }
122 
123     setOperands(result);
124 }
125 
invokeOptimizers(const Expression::Ptr & expr,const StaticContext::Ptr & context)126 Expression::Ptr Expression::invokeOptimizers(const Expression::Ptr &expr,
127                                              const StaticContext::Ptr &context)
128 {
129     Q_ASSERT(expr);
130 
131     const OptimizationPass::List opts(expr->optimizationPasses());
132 
133     if(opts.isEmpty()) /* Early exit. */
134     {
135         return expr;
136     }
137 
138     const OptimizationPass::List::const_iterator passEnd(opts.constEnd());
139     const OptimizationPass::List::const_iterator end(opts.constEnd());
140     OptimizationPass::List::const_iterator passIt(opts.constBegin());
141 
142     for(; passIt != passEnd; ++passIt) /* Invoke each optimization pass. */
143     {
144         const OptimizationPass::Ptr pass(*passIt); /* Alias, for readability. */
145         OptimizationPass::ExpressionMarker sourceMarker(pass->sourceExpression);
146 
147         if(pass->startIdentifier && !pass->startIdentifier->matches(expr))
148         {
149             /* This pass specified a start identifier and it did
150              * not match -- let's try the next OptimizationPass. */
151             continue;
152         }
153 
154         const ExpressionIdentifier::List::const_iterator idEnd(pass->operandIdentifiers.constEnd());
155         ExpressionIdentifier::List::const_iterator idIt(pass->operandIdentifiers.constBegin());
156         const Expression::List ops(expr->operands());
157         const Expression::List::const_iterator opEnd(ops.constEnd());
158         Expression::List::const_iterator opIt(ops.constBegin());
159 
160         switch(pass->operandsMatchMethod)
161         {
162             case OptimizationPass::Sequential:
163             {
164                 for(; opIt != opEnd; ++opIt)
165                 {
166                     const Expression::Ptr operand(*opIt); /* Alias, for readability. */
167                     const ExpressionIdentifier::Ptr opIdentifier(*idIt); /* Alias, for readability. */
168                     if(opIdentifier && !opIdentifier->matches(operand))
169                     {
170                         break;
171                     }
172 
173                     ++idIt;
174                 }
175 
176                 if(opIt == opEnd)
177                     break; /* All operands matched, so this pass matched. */
178                 else
179                 {
180                     /* The loop above did not finish which means all operands did not match.
181                        Therefore, this OptimizationPass did not match -- let's try the next one. */
182                     continue;
183                 }
184             }
185             case OptimizationPass::AnyOrder:
186             {
187                 Q_ASSERT_X(ops.count() == 2, Q_FUNC_INFO,
188                            "AnyOrder is currently only supported for Expressions with two operands.");
189                 if(pass->operandIdentifiers.first()->matches(ops.first()) &&
190                    pass->operandIdentifiers.last()->matches(ops.last()))
191                 {
192                     break;
193                 }
194                 else if(pass->operandIdentifiers.first()->matches(ops.last()) &&
195                         pass->operandIdentifiers.last()->matches(ops.first()))
196                 {
197                     sourceMarker.first() = 1;
198                     sourceMarker[1] = 0;
199                     break; /* This pass matched. */
200                 }
201                 else
202                     continue; /* This pass didn't match, let's loop through the next pass. */
203             }
204         }
205 
206         /* Figure out the source Expression, if any. */
207         Expression::List operands;
208         Expression::Ptr sourceExpr;
209 
210         if(!sourceMarker.isEmpty())
211         {
212             const OptimizationPass::ExpressionMarker::const_iterator mEnd(sourceMarker.constEnd());
213             OptimizationPass::ExpressionMarker::const_iterator mIt(sourceMarker.constBegin());
214             sourceExpr = expr;
215 
216             for(; mIt != mEnd; ++mIt)
217             {
218                 Q_ASSERT(*mIt >= 0);
219                 sourceExpr = sourceExpr->operands().at(*mIt);
220             }
221 
222             operands.append(sourceExpr);
223         }
224 
225         if(operands.isEmpty())
226         {
227             Q_ASSERT(pass->resultCreator);
228             return pass->resultCreator->create(Expression::List(), context, expr.data())->compress(context);
229         }
230         else if(pass->resultCreator)
231             return pass->resultCreator->create(operands, context, expr.data())->compress(context);
232         else
233         {
234             return sourceExpr;
235         }
236     }
237 
238     return expr;
239 }
240 
compress(const StaticContext::Ptr & context)241 Expression::Ptr Expression::compress(const StaticContext::Ptr &context)
242 {
243     if(!compressOperands(context))
244     {
245         /* At least one of the operands cannot be evaluated at compile, so
246          * 'this' Expression cannot const fold. */
247         return invokeOptimizers(Expression::Ptr(this), context);
248     }
249 
250     Expression::Ptr retval;
251 
252     if(hasDependency(DisableElimination))
253         retval = Expression::Ptr(this);
254     else
255         retval = constantPropagate(context);
256 
257     return invokeOptimizers(retval, context);
258 }
259 
constantPropagate(const StaticContext::Ptr & context) const260 Expression::Ptr Expression::constantPropagate(const StaticContext::Ptr &context) const
261 {
262     Q_ASSERT(context);
263 
264     /* Optimization: We rewrite literals to literals here, which is pointless.
265      * Maybe we should have a property which says "doesn't disable elimination
266      * but don't eliminate me." */
267     if(staticType()->cardinality().allowsMany())
268     {
269         Item::Iterator::Ptr it(evaluateSequence(context->dynamicContext()));
270         Item::List result;
271         Item item(it->next());
272 
273         while(item)
274         {
275             result.append(item);
276             item = it->next();
277         }
278 
279         switch(result.count())
280         {
281             case 0:
282                 return EmptySequence::create(this, context);
283             case 1:
284                 return rewrite(Expression::Ptr(new Literal(result.first())), context);
285             default:
286                 return rewrite(Expression::Ptr(new LiteralSequence(result)), context);
287         }
288     }
289     else
290     {
291         const Item item(evaluateSingleton(context->dynamicContext()));
292 
293         if(item)
294             return rewrite(Expression::Ptr(new Literal(item)), context);
295         else
296             return EmptySequence::create(this, context);
297     }
298 }
299 
evaluateSequence(const DynamicContext::Ptr & context) const300 Item::Iterator::Ptr Expression::evaluateSequence(const DynamicContext::Ptr &context) const
301 {
302     const Item item(evaluateSingleton(context));
303 
304     if(item)
305         return makeSingletonIterator(item);
306     else
307         return CommonValues::emptyIterator;
308 }
309 
evaluateSingleton(const DynamicContext::Ptr & context) const310 Item Expression::evaluateSingleton(const DynamicContext::Ptr &context) const
311 {
312     return Boolean::fromValue(evaluateEBV(context));
313 }
314 
evaluateEBV(const DynamicContext::Ptr & context) const315 bool Expression::evaluateEBV(const DynamicContext::Ptr &context) const
316 {
317     return Boolean::evaluateEBV(evaluateSequence(context), context);
318 }
319 
evaluateToSequenceReceiver(const DynamicContext::Ptr & context) const320 void Expression::evaluateToSequenceReceiver(const DynamicContext::Ptr &context) const
321 {
322     QAbstractXmlReceiver *const receiver = context->outputReceiver();
323     const Item::Iterator::Ptr it(evaluateSequence(context));
324     Item next(it->next());
325 
326     while(next)
327     {
328         receiver->item(next);
329         next = it->next();
330     }
331 }
332 
expectedContextItemType() const333 ItemType::Ptr Expression::expectedContextItemType() const
334 {
335     Q_ASSERT_X(false, Q_FUNC_INFO,
336                "expectedContextItemType() must be overridden when RequiresContextItem is set.");
337     return ItemType::Ptr();
338 }
339 
properties() const340 Expression::Properties Expression::properties() const
341 {
342     return Properties();
343 }
344 
dependencies() const345 Expression::Properties Expression::dependencies() const
346 {
347     OperandsIterator it(Ptr(const_cast<Expression *>(this)), OperandsIterator::ExcludeParent);
348     Expression::Ptr next(it.next());
349 
350     Properties dependencies(properties());
351 
352     while(next)
353     {
354         dependencies |= next->dependencies();
355         next = it.next();
356     }
357 
358     return dependencies & (Expression::RequiresFocus | Expression::IsEvaluated | Expression::DisableElimination);
359 }
360 
announceFocusType(const ItemType::Ptr & itemType)361 void Expression::announceFocusType(const ItemType::Ptr &itemType)
362 {
363     const Expression::List ops(operands());
364     const int len = ops.count();
365 
366     for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
367         ops.at(i)->announceFocusType(itemType);
368 }
369 
deepProperties() const370 Expression::Properties Expression::deepProperties() const
371 {
372     Properties props(properties());
373     const Expression::List ops(operands());
374     const int len = ops.count();
375 
376     for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
377         props |= ops.at(i)->deepProperties();
378 
379     return props;
380 }
381 
id() const382 Expression::ID Expression::id() const
383 {
384     return IDIgnorableExpression;
385 }
386 
optimizationPasses() const387 OptimizationPass::List Expression::optimizationPasses() const
388 {
389     return OptimizationPass::List();
390 }
391 
newFocusType() const392 ItemType::Ptr Expression::newFocusType() const
393 {
394     Q_ASSERT_X(false, Q_FUNC_INFO,
395                "This function must be overridden when CreatesFocusForLast is set.");
396     return ItemType::Ptr();
397 }
398 
actualReflection() const399 const SourceLocationReflection *Expression::actualReflection() const
400 {
401     return this;
402 }
403 
description() const404 QString Expression::description() const
405 {
406     return QString::fromLatin1("Expression, id: %1").arg(QString::number(id()));
407 }
408 
patternPriority() const409 PatternPriority Expression::patternPriority() const
410 {
411     return 0.5;
412 }
413 
414 QT_END_NAMESPACE
415