1 /* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
2 // vim: ft=cpp:expandtab:ts=8:sw=4:softtabstop=4:
3 #ident "$Id$"
4 /*======
5 This file is part of PerconaFT.
6 
7 
8 Copyright (c) 2006, 2015, Percona and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
9 
10     PerconaFT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2,
12     as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 
14     PerconaFT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17     GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20     along with PerconaFT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 
22 ----------------------------------------
23 
24     PerconaFT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
25     it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
26     as published by the Free Software Foundation.
27 
28     PerconaFT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
31     GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
32 
33     You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
34     along with PerconaFT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
35 ======= */
36 
37 #ident "Copyright (c) 2006, 2015, Percona and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved."
38 
39 #pragma once
40 
41 #include <toku_portability.h>
42 
43 #include <util/mempool.h>
44 #include <util/omt.h>
45 
46 #include "ft/txn/txn_manager.h"
47 #include "ft/serialize/rbuf.h"
48 #include "ft/msg.h"
49 
50 /*
51     Memory format of packed leaf entry
52     CONSTANTS:
53         num_uxrs
54         keylen
55     Run-time-constants
56         voffset of val/vallen??? (for le_any_val) This must be small if it is interpreted as voffset = realoffset_of_val - keylen
57             GOOD performance optimization.
58             ALSO good for simplicity (no having to scan packed version)
59         key[]
60     variable length
61 
62 
63     Memory format of packed dup leaf entry
64     CONSTANTS:
65         num_uxrs
66         keylen
67         vallen
68     Run-time-constants
69         key[]
70         val[]
71 */
72 
73 enum cursor_read_type {
74     C_READ_ANY = 0,
75     C_READ_SNAPSHOT = 1,
76     C_READ_COMMITTED = 2
77 };
78 
79 //
80 // enum of possible values for LEAFENTRY->type field
81 // LE_CLEAN means that there is a single committed value in a format that saves disk space
82 // LE_MVCC means that there may be multiple committed values or there are provisional values
83 //
84 enum { LE_CLEAN = 0, LE_MVCC = 1 };
85 
86 // This is an on-disk format.  static_asserts verify everything is packed and aligned correctly.
87 struct leafentry {
88     struct leafentry_clean {
89         uint32_t vallen;
90         uint8_t  val[0];     //actual val
91     }; // For the case where LEAFENTRY->type is LE_CLEAN
92     static_assert(4 == sizeof(leafentry::leafentry_clean), "leafentry_clean size is wrong");
93     static_assert(4 == __builtin_offsetof(leafentry::leafentry_clean, val), "val is in the wrong place");
94     struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) leafentry_mvcc {
95         uint32_t num_cxrs; // number of committed transaction records
96         uint8_t  num_pxrs; // number of provisional transaction records
97         uint8_t xrs[0];      //then TXNIDs of XRs relevant for reads:
98                              //  if provisional XRs exist, store OUTERMOST TXNID
99                              //  store committed TXNIDs, from most recently committed to least recently committed (newest first)
100                              //then lengths of XRs relevant for reads (length is at most 1<<31, MSB is 1 for insert, 0 for delete):
101                              //  if provisional XRs exist (num_pxrs>0), store length and insert/delete flag associated with INNERMOST TXNID
102                              //  store length and insert/delete flag associated with each committed TXNID, in same order as above (newest first)
103                              //then data of XRs relevant for reads
104                              //  if provisional XRs exist (num_pxrs>0), store data associated with INNERMOST provisional TXNID
105                              //  store data associated with committed TXNIDs (all committed data, newest committed values first)
106                              //if provisional XRs still exist (that is, num_puxrs > 1, so INNERMOST provisional TXNID != OUTERMOST provisional TXNID):
107                              //  for OUTERMOST provisional XR:
108                              //    1 byte: store type (insert/delete/placeholder)
109                              //    4 bytes: length (if type is INSERT, no length stored if placeholder or delete)
110                              //    data
111                              //  for rest of provisional stack (if num_pxrs > 2), from second-outermost to second-innermost (outermost is stored above, innermost is stored separately):
112                              //   8 bytes: TXNID
113                              //   1 byte: store type (insert/delete/placeholder)
114                              //   4 bytes: length (if type is INSERT)
115                              //   data
116                              //  for INNERMOST provisional XR:
117                              //   8 bytes: TXNID
118                              //   (innermost data and length with insert/delete flag are stored above, cannot be a placeholder)
119     }; // For the case where LEAFENTRY->type is LE_MVCC
120     static_assert(5 == sizeof(leafentry::leafentry_mvcc), "leafentry_mvcc size is wrong");
121     static_assert(5 == __builtin_offsetof(leafentry::leafentry_mvcc, xrs), "xrs is in the wrong place");
122 
123     uint8_t  type;    // type is LE_CLEAN or LE_MVCC
124     //uint32_t keylen;
125     union __attribute__ ((__packed__)) {
126         struct leafentry_clean clean;
127         struct leafentry_mvcc mvcc;
128     } u;
129 };
130 static_assert(6 == sizeof(leafentry), "leafentry size is wrong");
131 static_assert(1 == __builtin_offsetof(leafentry, u), "union is in the wrong place");
132 
133 #define LE_CLEAN_MEMSIZE(_vallen)                       \
134     (sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->type)            /* type */       \
135     +sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->u.clean.vallen)  /* vallen */     \
136     +(_vallen))                                   /* actual val */
137 
138 #define LE_MVCC_COMMITTED_HEADER_MEMSIZE                          \
139     (sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->type)            /* type */        \
140     +sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->u.mvcc.num_cxrs) /* committed */   \
141     +sizeof(((LEAFENTRY)NULL)->u.mvcc.num_pxrs) /* provisional */ \
142     +sizeof(TXNID)                              /* transaction */ \
143     +sizeof(uint32_t)                           /* length+bit */  \
144     +sizeof(uint32_t))                          /* length+bit */
145 
146 #define LE_MVCC_COMMITTED_MEMSIZE(_vallen)    \
147     (LE_MVCC_COMMITTED_HEADER_MEMSIZE                \
148     +(_vallen))                       /* actual val */
149 
150 
151 typedef struct leafentry *LEAFENTRY;
152 typedef struct leafentry_13 *LEAFENTRY_13;
153 
154 //
155 // TODO: consistency among names is very poor.
156 //
157 
158 // TODO: rename this helper function for deserialization
159 size_t leafentry_rest_memsize(uint32_t num_puxrs, uint32_t num_cuxrs, uint8_t* start);
160 size_t leafentry_memsize (LEAFENTRY le); // the size of a leafentry in memory.
161 size_t leafentry_disksize (LEAFENTRY le); // this is the same as logsizeof_LEAFENTRY.  The size of a leafentry on disk.
162 void wbuf_nocrc_LEAFENTRY(struct wbuf *w, LEAFENTRY le);
163 int print_klpair (FILE *outf, const void* key, uint32_t keylen, LEAFENTRY v); // Print a leafentry out in human-readable form.
164 
165 int le_latest_is_del(LEAFENTRY le); // Return true if it is a provisional delete.
166 int le_val_is_del(LEAFENTRY le, enum cursor_read_type read_type, TOKUTXN txn); // Returns true if the value that is to be read is empty
167 bool le_is_clean(LEAFENTRY le); //Return how many xids exist (0 does not count)
168 bool le_has_xids(LEAFENTRY le, XIDS xids); // Return true transaction represented by xids is still provisional in this leafentry (le's xid stack is a superset or equal to xids)
169 void*     le_latest_val (LEAFENTRY le); // Return the latest val (return NULL for provisional deletes)
170 uint32_t le_latest_vallen (LEAFENTRY le); // Return the latest vallen.  Returns 0 for provisional deletes.
171 void* le_latest_val_and_len (LEAFENTRY le, uint32_t *len);
172 
173 uint64_t le_outermost_uncommitted_xid (LEAFENTRY le);
174 
175 //Callback contract:
176 //      Function checks to see if id is accepted by context.
177 //  Returns:
178 //      0:  context ignores this entry, id.
179 //      TOKUDB_ACCEPT: context accepts id
180 //      r|r!=0&&r!=TOKUDB_ACCEPT:  Quit early, return r, because something unexpected went wrong (error case)
181 typedef int(*LE_ITERATE_CALLBACK)(TXNID id, TOKUTXN context, bool is_provisional);
182 
183 int le_iterate_val(
184     LEAFENTRY le,
185     LE_ITERATE_CALLBACK f,
186     void** valpp,
187     uint32_t* vallenp,
188     TOKUTXN context);
189 
190 void le_extract_val(
191     LEAFENTRY le,
192     // should we return the entire leafentry as the val?
193     bool is_leaf_mode,
194     enum cursor_read_type read_type,
195     TOKUTXN ttxn,
196     uint32_t* vallen,
197     void** val);
198 
199 size_t leafentry_disksize_13(LEAFENTRY_13 le);
200 
201 int toku_le_upgrade_13_14(
202     // NULL if there was no stored data.
203     LEAFENTRY_13 old_leafentry,
204     void** keyp,
205     uint32_t* keylen,
206     size_t* new_leafentry_memorysize,
207     LEAFENTRY *new_leafentry_p);
208 
209 class bn_data;
210 
211 int64_t toku_le_apply_msg(
212     const ft_msg &msg,
213     // NULL if there was no stored data.
214     LEAFENTRY old_leafentry,
215     // bn_data storing leafentry, if NULL, means there is no bn_data
216     bn_data* data_buffer,
217     // index in data_buffer where leafentry is stored (and should be replaced
218     uint32_t idx,
219     uint32_t old_keylen,
220     txn_gc_info* gc_info,
221     LEAFENTRY *new_leafentry_p,
222     int64_t* numbytes_delta_p);
223 
224 bool toku_le_worth_running_garbage_collection(
225     LEAFENTRY le,
226     txn_gc_info* gc_info);
227 
228 void toku_le_garbage_collect(
229     LEAFENTRY old_leaf_entry,
230     bn_data* data_buffer,
231     uint32_t idx,
232     void* keyp,
233     uint32_t keylen,
234     txn_gc_info* gc_info,
235     LEAFENTRY* new_leaf_entry,
236     int64_t* numbytes_delta_p);
237