1 /*****************************************************************************
2 
3 Copyright (c) 1996, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
4 
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
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16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
22 this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
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25 *****************************************************************************/
26 
27 /**************************************************//**
28 @file include/trx0sys.h
29 Transaction system
30 
31 Created 3/26/1996 Heikki Tuuri
32 *******************************************************/
33 
34 #ifndef trx0sys_h
35 #define trx0sys_h
36 
37 #include "univ.i"
38 
39 #include "buf0buf.h"
40 #include "fil0fil.h"
41 #include "trx0types.h"
42 #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
43 #include "mem0mem.h"
44 #include "mtr0mtr.h"
45 #include "ut0byte.h"
46 #include "mem0mem.h"
47 #include "ut0lst.h"
48 #include "read0types.h"
49 #include "page0types.h"
50 #include "ut0mutex.h"
51 #include "trx0trx.h"
52 
53 typedef UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(trx_t) trx_ut_list_t;
54 
55 // Forward declaration
56 class MVCC;
57 class ReadView;
58 
59 /** The transaction system */
60 extern trx_sys_t*	trx_sys;
61 
62 /** Checks if a page address is the trx sys header page.
63 @param[in]	page_id	page id
64 @return true if trx sys header page */
65 UNIV_INLINE
66 bool
67 trx_sys_hdr_page(
68 	const page_id_t&	page_id);
69 
70 /*****************************************************************//**
71 Creates and initializes the central memory structures for the transaction
72 system. This is called when the database is started.
73 @return min binary heap of rsegs to purge */
74 purge_pq_t*
75 trx_sys_init_at_db_start(void);
76 /*==========================*/
77 /*****************************************************************//**
78 Creates the trx_sys instance and initializes purge_queue and mutex. */
79 void
80 trx_sys_create(void);
81 /*================*/
82 /*****************************************************************//**
83 Creates and initializes the transaction system at the database creation. */
84 void
85 trx_sys_create_sys_pages(void);
86 /*==========================*/
87 /****************************************************************//**
88 Looks for a free slot for a rollback segment in the trx system file copy.
89 @return slot index or ULINT_UNDEFINED if not found */
90 ulint
91 trx_sysf_rseg_find_free(
92 /*====================*/
93 	mtr_t*	mtr,			/*!< in/out: mtr */
94 	bool	include_tmp_slots,	/*!< in: if true, report slots reserved
95 					for temp-tablespace as free slots. */
96 	ulint	nth_free_slots);	/*!< in: allocate nth free slot.
97 					0 means next free slot. */
98 /***************************************************************//**
99 Gets the pointer in the nth slot of the rseg array.
100 @return pointer to rseg object, NULL if slot not in use */
101 UNIV_INLINE
102 trx_rseg_t*
103 trx_sys_get_nth_rseg(
104 /*=================*/
105 	trx_sys_t*	sys,		/*!< in: trx system */
106 	ulint		n,		/*!< in: index of slot */
107 	bool		is_redo_rseg);	/*!< in: true if redo rseg. */
108 /**********************************************************************//**
109 Gets a pointer to the transaction system file copy and x-locks its page.
110 @return pointer to system file copy, page x-locked */
111 UNIV_INLINE
112 trx_sysf_t*
113 trx_sysf_get(
114 /*=========*/
115 	mtr_t*	mtr);	/*!< in: mtr */
116 /*****************************************************************//**
117 Gets the space of the nth rollback segment slot in the trx system
118 file copy.
119 @return space id */
120 UNIV_INLINE
121 ulint
122 trx_sysf_rseg_get_space(
123 /*====================*/
124 	trx_sysf_t*	sys_header,	/*!< in: trx sys file copy */
125 	ulint		i,		/*!< in: slot index == rseg id */
126 	mtr_t*		mtr);		/*!< in: mtr */
127 /*****************************************************************//**
128 Gets the page number of the nth rollback segment slot in the trx system
129 file copy.
130 @return page number, FIL_NULL if slot unused */
131 UNIV_INLINE
132 ulint
133 trx_sysf_rseg_get_page_no(
134 /*======================*/
135 	trx_sysf_t*	sys_header,	/*!< in: trx sys file copy */
136 	ulint		i,		/*!< in: slot index == rseg id */
137 	mtr_t*		mtr);		/*!< in: mtr */
138 /*****************************************************************//**
139 Sets the space id of the nth rollback segment slot in the trx system
140 file copy. */
141 UNIV_INLINE
142 void
143 trx_sysf_rseg_set_space(
144 /*====================*/
145 	trx_sysf_t*	sys_header,	/*!< in: trx sys file copy */
146 	ulint		i,		/*!< in: slot index == rseg id */
147 	ulint		space,		/*!< in: space id */
148 	mtr_t*		mtr);		/*!< in: mtr */
149 /*****************************************************************//**
150 Sets the page number of the nth rollback segment slot in the trx system
151 file copy. */
152 UNIV_INLINE
153 void
154 trx_sysf_rseg_set_page_no(
155 /*======================*/
156 	trx_sysf_t*	sys_header,	/*!< in: trx sys file copy */
157 	ulint		i,		/*!< in: slot index == rseg id */
158 	ulint		page_no,	/*!< in: page number, FIL_NULL if
159 					the slot is reset to unused */
160 	mtr_t*		mtr);		/*!< in: mtr */
161 /*****************************************************************//**
162 Allocates a new transaction id.
163 @return new, allocated trx id */
164 UNIV_INLINE
165 trx_id_t
166 trx_sys_get_new_trx_id();
167 /*===================*/
168 /*****************************************************************//**
169 Determines the maximum transaction id.
170 @return maximum currently allocated trx id; will be stale after the
171 next call to trx_sys_get_new_trx_id() */
172 UNIV_INLINE
173 trx_id_t
174 trx_sys_get_max_trx_id(void);
175 /*========================*/
176 
177 #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
178 /* Flag to control TRX_RSEG_N_SLOTS behavior debugging. */
179 extern uint			trx_rseg_n_slots_debug;
180 #endif
181 
182 /*****************************************************************//**
183 Check if slot-id is reserved slot-id for noredo rsegs. */
184 UNIV_INLINE
185 bool
186 trx_sys_is_noredo_rseg_slot(
187 /*========================*/
188 	ulint	slot_id);	/*!< in: slot_id to check */
189 
190 /*****************************************************************//**
191 Writes a trx id to an index page. In case that the id size changes in
192 some future version, this function should be used instead of
193 mach_write_... */
194 UNIV_INLINE
195 void
196 trx_write_trx_id(
197 /*=============*/
198 	byte*		ptr,	/*!< in: pointer to memory where written */
199 	trx_id_t	id);	/*!< in: id */
200 /*****************************************************************//**
201 Reads a trx id from an index page. In case that the id size changes in
202 some future version, this function should be used instead of
203 mach_read_...
204 @return id */
205 UNIV_INLINE
206 trx_id_t
207 trx_read_trx_id(
208 /*============*/
209 	const byte*	ptr);	/*!< in: pointer to memory from where to read */
210 /****************************************************************//**
211 Looks for the trx instance with the given id in the rw trx_list.
212 @return	the trx handle or NULL if not found */
213 UNIV_INLINE
214 trx_t*
215 trx_get_rw_trx_by_id(
216 /*=================*/
217 	trx_id_t	trx_id);/*!< in: trx id to search for */
218 /****************************************************************//**
219 Returns the minimum trx id in rw trx list. This is the smallest id for which
220 the trx can possibly be active. (But, you must look at the trx->state to
221 find out if the minimum trx id transaction itself is active, or already
222 committed.)
223 @return the minimum trx id, or trx_sys->max_trx_id if the trx list is empty */
224 UNIV_INLINE
225 trx_id_t
226 trx_rw_min_trx_id(void);
227 /*===================*/
228 /****************************************************************//**
229 Checks if a rw transaction with the given id is active.
230 @return transaction instance if active, or NULL */
231 UNIV_INLINE
232 trx_t*
233 trx_rw_is_active_low(
234 /*=================*/
235 	trx_id_t	trx_id,		/*!< in: trx id of the transaction */
236 	ibool*		corrupt);	/*!< in: NULL or pointer to a flag
237 					that will be set if corrupt */
238 /****************************************************************//**
239 Checks if a rw transaction with the given id is active. If the caller is
240 not holding trx_sys->mutex, the transaction may already have been
241 committed.
242 @return transaction instance if active, or NULL; */
243 UNIV_INLINE
244 trx_t*
245 trx_rw_is_active(
246 /*=============*/
247 	trx_id_t	trx_id,		/*!< in: trx id of the transaction */
248 	ibool*		corrupt,	/*!< in: NULL or pointer to a flag
249 					that will be set if corrupt */
250 	bool		do_ref_count);	/*!< in: if true then increment the
251 					trx_t::n_ref_count */
252 #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
253 /****************************************************************//**
254 Checks whether a trx is in on of rw_trx_list
255 @return TRUE if is in */
256 bool
257 trx_in_rw_trx_list(
258 /*============*/
259 	const trx_t*	in_trx)		/*!< in: transaction */
260 	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
261 #endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
262 #if defined UNIV_DEBUG || defined UNIV_BLOB_LIGHT_DEBUG
263 /***********************************************************//**
264 Assert that a transaction has been recovered.
265 @return TRUE */
266 UNIV_INLINE
267 ibool
268 trx_assert_recovered(
269 /*=================*/
270 	trx_id_t	trx_id)		/*!< in: transaction identifier */
271 	MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
272 #endif /* UNIV_DEBUG || UNIV_BLOB_LIGHT_DEBUG */
273 /*****************************************************************//**
274 Updates the offset information about the end of the MySQL binlog entry
275 which corresponds to the transaction just being committed. In a MySQL
276 replication slave updates the latest master binlog position up to which
277 replication has proceeded. */
278 void
279 trx_sys_update_mysql_binlog_offset(
280 /*===============================*/
281 	const char*	file_name,/*!< in: MySQL log file name */
282 	int64_t		offset,	/*!< in: position in that log file */
283 	ulint		field,	/*!< in: offset of the MySQL log info field in
284 				the trx sys header */
285 	mtr_t*		mtr);	/*!< in: mtr */
286 /*****************************************************************//**
287 Prints to stderr the MySQL binlog offset info in the trx system header if
288 the magic number shows it valid. */
289 void
290 trx_sys_print_mysql_binlog_offset(void);
291 /*===================================*/
292 /*****************************************************************//**
293 Initializes the tablespace tag system. */
294 void
295 trx_sys_file_format_init(void);
296 /*==========================*/
297 /*****************************************************************//**
298 Closes the tablespace tag system. */
299 void
300 trx_sys_file_format_close(void);
301 /*===========================*/
302 /********************************************************************//**
303 Tags the system table space with minimum format id if it has not been
304 tagged yet.
305 WARNING: This function is only called during the startup and AFTER the
306 redo log application during recovery has finished. */
307 void
308 trx_sys_file_format_tag_init(void);
309 /*==============================*/
310 /*****************************************************************//**
311 Shutdown/Close the transaction system. */
312 void
313 trx_sys_close(void);
314 /*===============*/
315 /*****************************************************************//**
316 Get the name representation of the file format from its id.
317 @return pointer to the name */
318 const char*
319 trx_sys_file_format_id_to_name(
320 /*===========================*/
321 	const ulint	id);		/*!< in: id of the file format */
322 /*****************************************************************//**
323 Set the file format id unconditionally except if it's already the
324 same value.
325 @return TRUE if value updated */
326 ibool
327 trx_sys_file_format_max_set(
328 /*========================*/
329 	ulint		format_id,	/*!< in: file format id */
330 	const char**	name);		/*!< out: max file format name or
331 					NULL if not needed. */
332 /*********************************************************************
333 Creates the rollback segments
334 @return number of rollback segments that are active. */
335 ulint
336 trx_sys_create_rsegs(
337 /*=================*/
338 	ulint	n_spaces,	/*!< number of tablespaces for UNDO logs */
339 	ulint	n_rsegs,	/*!< number of rollback segments to create */
340 	ulint	n_tmp_rsegs);	/*!< number of rollback segments reserved for
341 				temp-tables. */
342 /*****************************************************************//**
343 Get the number of transaction in the system, independent of their state.
344 @return count of transactions in trx_sys_t::trx_list */
345 UNIV_INLINE
346 ulint
347 trx_sys_get_n_rw_trx(void);
348 /*======================*/
349 
350 /*********************************************************************
351 Check if there are any active (non-prepared) transactions.
352 @return total number of active transactions or 0 if none */
353 ulint
354 trx_sys_any_active_transactions(void);
355 /*=================================*/
356 #else /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
357 /*****************************************************************//**
358 Prints to stderr the MySQL binlog info in the system header if the
359 magic number shows it valid. */
360 void
361 trx_sys_print_mysql_binlog_offset_from_page(
362 /*========================================*/
363 	const byte*	page);	/*!< in: buffer containing the trx
364 				system header page, i.e., page number
365 				TRX_SYS_PAGE_NO in the tablespace */
366 /*****************************************************************//**
367 Reads the file format id from the first system table space file.
368 Even if the call succeeds and returns TRUE, the returned format id
369 may be ULINT_UNDEFINED signalling that the format id was not present
370 in the data file.
371 @return TRUE if call succeeds */
372 ibool
373 trx_sys_read_file_format_id(
374 /*========================*/
375 	const char *pathname,	/*!< in: pathname of the first system
376 				table space file */
377 	ulint *format_id);	/*!< out: file format of the system table
378 				space */
379 /*****************************************************************//**
380 Reads the file format id from the given per-table data file.
381 @return TRUE if call succeeds */
382 ibool
383 trx_sys_read_pertable_file_format_id(
384 /*=================================*/
385 	const char *pathname,	/*!< in: pathname of a per-table
386 				datafile */
387 	ulint *format_id);	/*!< out: file format of the per-table
388 				data file */
389 #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
390 /*****************************************************************//**
391 Get the name representation of the file format from its id.
392 @return pointer to the max format name */
393 const char*
394 trx_sys_file_format_max_get(void);
395 /*=============================*/
396 /*****************************************************************//**
397 Check for the max file format tag stored on disk.
398 @return DB_SUCCESS or error code */
399 dberr_t
400 trx_sys_file_format_max_check(
401 /*==========================*/
402 	ulint		max_format_id);	/*!< in: the max format id to check */
403 /********************************************************************//**
404 Update the file format tag in the system tablespace only if the given
405 format id is greater than the known max id.
406 @return TRUE if format_id was bigger than the known max id */
407 ibool
408 trx_sys_file_format_max_upgrade(
409 /*============================*/
410 	const char**	name,		/*!< out: max file format name */
411 	ulint		format_id);	/*!< in: file format identifier */
412 /*****************************************************************//**
413 Get the name representation of the file format from its id.
414 @return pointer to the name */
415 const char*
416 trx_sys_file_format_id_to_name(
417 /*===========================*/
418 	const ulint	id);	/*!< in: id of the file format */
419 
420 /**
421 Add the transaction to the RW transaction set
422 @param trx		transaction instance to add */
423 UNIV_INLINE
424 void
425 trx_sys_rw_trx_add(trx_t* trx);
426 
427 #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
428 /*************************************************************//**
429 Validate the trx_sys_t::rw_trx_list.
430 @return true if the list is valid */
431 bool
432 trx_sys_validate_trx_list();
433 /*========================*/
434 #endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
435 
436 /** The automatically created system rollback segment has this id */
437 #define TRX_SYS_SYSTEM_RSEG_ID	0
438 
439 /** The offset of the transaction system header on the page */
440 #define	TRX_SYS		FSEG_PAGE_DATA
441 
442 /** Transaction system header */
443 /*------------------------------------------------------------- @{ */
444 #define	TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_STORE	0	/*!< the maximum trx id or trx
445 					number modulo
446 					TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_UPDATE_MARGIN
447 					written to a file page by any
448 					transaction; the assignment of
449 					transaction ids continues from
450 					this number rounded up by
451 					TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_UPDATE_MARGIN
452 					plus
453 					TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_UPDATE_MARGIN
454 					when the database is
455 					started */
456 #define TRX_SYS_FSEG_HEADER	8	/*!< segment header for the
457 					tablespace segment the trx
458 					system is created into */
459 #define	TRX_SYS_RSEGS		(8 + FSEG_HEADER_SIZE)
460 					/*!< the start of the array of
461 					rollback segment specification
462 					slots */
463 /*------------------------------------------------------------- @} */
464 
465 /* Max number of rollback segments: the number of segment specification slots
466 in the transaction system array; rollback segment id must fit in one (signed)
467 byte, therefore 128; each slot is currently 8 bytes in size. If you want
468 to raise the level to 256 then you will need to fix some assertions that
469 impose the 7 bit restriction. e.g., mach_write_to_3() */
470 #define	TRX_SYS_N_RSEGS			128
471 /* Originally, InnoDB defined TRX_SYS_N_RSEGS as 256 but created only one
472 rollback segment.  It initialized some arrays with this number of entries.
473 We must remember this limit in order to keep file compatibility. */
474 #define TRX_SYS_OLD_N_RSEGS		256
475 
476 /** Maximum length of MySQL binlog file name, in bytes. */
477 #define TRX_SYS_MYSQL_LOG_NAME_LEN	512
478 /** Contents of TRX_SYS_MYSQL_LOG_MAGIC_N_FLD */
479 #define TRX_SYS_MYSQL_LOG_MAGIC_N	873422344
480 
481 #if UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_MIN < 4096
482 # error "UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_MIN < 4096"
483 #endif
484 /** The offset of the MySQL binlog offset info in the trx system header */
485 #define TRX_SYS_MYSQL_LOG_INFO		(UNIV_PAGE_SIZE - 1000)
486 #define	TRX_SYS_MYSQL_LOG_MAGIC_N_FLD	0	/*!< magic number which is
487 						TRX_SYS_MYSQL_LOG_MAGIC_N
488 						if we have valid data in the
489 						MySQL binlog info */
490 #define TRX_SYS_MYSQL_LOG_OFFSET_HIGH	4	/*!< high 4 bytes of the offset
491 						within that file */
492 #define TRX_SYS_MYSQL_LOG_OFFSET_LOW	8	/*!< low 4 bytes of the offset
493 						within that file */
494 #define TRX_SYS_MYSQL_LOG_NAME		12	/*!< MySQL log file name */
495 
496 /** Doublewrite buffer */
497 /* @{ */
498 /** The offset of the doublewrite buffer header on the trx system header page */
499 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE		(UNIV_PAGE_SIZE - 200)
500 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
501 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_FSEG	0	/*!< fseg header of the fseg
502 						containing the doublewrite
503 						buffer */
504 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC	FSEG_HEADER_SIZE
505 						/*!< 4-byte magic number which
506 						shows if we already have
507 						created the doublewrite
508 						buffer */
509 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK1	(4 + FSEG_HEADER_SIZE)
510 						/*!< page number of the
511 						first page in the first
512 						sequence of 64
513 						(= FSP_EXTENT_SIZE) consecutive
514 						pages in the doublewrite
515 						buffer */
516 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK2	(8 + FSEG_HEADER_SIZE)
517 						/*!< page number of the
518 						first page in the second
519 						sequence of 64 consecutive
520 						pages in the doublewrite
521 						buffer */
522 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_REPEAT	12	/*!< we repeat
523 						TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC,
524 						TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK1,
525 						TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK2
526 						so that if the trx sys
527 						header is half-written
528 						to disk, we still may
529 						be able to recover the
530 						information */
531 /** If this is not yet set to TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_SPACE_ID_STORED_N,
532 we must reset the doublewrite buffer, because starting from 4.1.x the
533 space id of a data page is stored into
534 FIL_PAGE_ARCH_LOG_NO_OR_SPACE_ID. */
535 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_SPACE_ID_STORED (24 + FSEG_HEADER_SIZE)
536 
537 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
538 /** Contents of TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC */
539 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_MAGIC_N	536853855
540 /** Contents of TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_SPACE_ID_STORED */
541 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_SPACE_ID_STORED_N 1783657386
542 
543 /** Size of the doublewrite block in pages */
544 #define TRX_SYS_DOUBLEWRITE_BLOCK_SIZE	FSP_EXTENT_SIZE
545 /* @} */
546 
547 /** File format tag */
548 /* @{ */
549 /** The offset of the file format tag on the trx system header page
550 (TRX_SYS_PAGE_NO of TRX_SYS_SPACE) */
551 #define TRX_SYS_FILE_FORMAT_TAG		(UNIV_PAGE_SIZE - 16)
552 
553 /** Contents of TRX_SYS_FILE_FORMAT_TAG when valid. The file format
554 identifier is added to this constant. */
555 #define TRX_SYS_FILE_FORMAT_TAG_MAGIC_N_LOW	3645922177UL
556 /** Contents of TRX_SYS_FILE_FORMAT_TAG+4 when valid */
557 #define TRX_SYS_FILE_FORMAT_TAG_MAGIC_N_HIGH	2745987765UL
558 /** Contents of TRX_SYS_FILE_FORMAT_TAG when valid. The file format
559 identifier is added to this 64-bit constant. */
560 #define TRX_SYS_FILE_FORMAT_TAG_MAGIC_N					\
561 	((ib_uint64_t) TRX_SYS_FILE_FORMAT_TAG_MAGIC_N_HIGH << 32	\
562 	 | TRX_SYS_FILE_FORMAT_TAG_MAGIC_N_LOW)
563 /* @} */
564 
565 #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
566 /** The transaction system central memory data structure. */
567 struct trx_sys_t {
568 
569 	TrxSysMutex	mutex;		/*!< mutex protecting most fields in
570 					this structure except when noted
571 					otherwise */
572 
573 	MVCC*		mvcc;		/*!< Multi version concurrency control
574 					manager */
575 	volatile trx_id_t
576 			max_trx_id;	/*!< The smallest number not yet
577 					assigned as a transaction id or
578 					transaction number. This is declared
579 					volatile because it can be accessed
580 					without holding any mutex during
581 					AC-NL-RO view creation. */
582 	trx_ut_list_t	serialisation_list;
583 					/*!< Ordered on trx_t::no of all the
584 					currenrtly active RW transactions */
585 #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
586 	trx_id_t	rw_max_trx_id;	/*!< Max trx id of read-write
587 					transactions which exist or existed */
588 #endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
589 
590 	char		pad1[64];	/*!< To avoid false sharing */
591 	trx_ut_list_t	rw_trx_list;	/*!< List of active and committed in
592 					memory read-write transactions, sorted
593 					on trx id, biggest first. Recovered
594 					transactions are always on this list. */
595 
596 	char		pad2[64];	/*!< To avoid false sharing */
597 	trx_ut_list_t	mysql_trx_list;	/*!< List of transactions created
598 					for MySQL. All user transactions are
599 					on mysql_trx_list. The rw_trx_list
600 					can contain system transactions and
601 					recovered transactions that will not
602 					be in the mysql_trx_list.
603 					mysql_trx_list may additionally contain
604 					transactions that have not yet been
605 					started in InnoDB. */
606 
607 	trx_ids_t	rw_trx_ids;	/*!< Array of Read write transaction IDs
608 					for MVCC snapshot. A ReadView would take
609 					a snapshot of these transactions whose
610 					changes are not visible to it. We should
611 					remove transactions from the list before
612 					committing in memory and releasing locks
613 					to ensure right order of removal and
614 					consistent snapshot. */
615 
616 	char		pad3[64];	/*!< To avoid false sharing */
617 	trx_rseg_t*	rseg_array[TRX_SYS_N_RSEGS];
618 					/*!< Pointer array to rollback
619 					segments; NULL if slot not in use;
620 					created and destroyed in
621 					single-threaded mode; not protected
622 					by any mutex, because it is read-only
623 					during multi-threaded operation */
624 	ulint		rseg_history_len;
625 					/*!< Length of the TRX_RSEG_HISTORY
626 					list (update undo logs for committed
627 					transactions), protected by
628 					rseg->mutex */
629 
630 	trx_rseg_t*	pending_purge_rseg_array[TRX_SYS_N_RSEGS];
631 					/*!< Pointer array to rollback segments
632 					between slot-1..slot-srv_tmp_undo_logs
633 					that are now replaced by non-redo
634 					rollback segments. We need them for
635 					scheduling purge if any of the rollback
636 					segment has pending records to purge. */
637 
638 	TrxIdSet	rw_trx_set;	/*!< Mapping from transaction id
639 					to transaction instance */
640 
641 	ulint		n_prepared_trx;	/*!< Number of transactions currently
642 					in the XA PREPARED state */
643 
644 	ulint		n_prepared_recovered_trx; /*!< Number of transactions
645 					currently in XA PREPARED state that are
646 					also recovered. Such transactions cannot
647 					be added during runtime. They can only
648 					occur after recovery if mysqld crashed
649 					while there were XA PREPARED
650 					transactions. We disable query cache
651 					if such transactions exist. */
652 };
653 
654 /** When a trx id which is zero modulo this number (which must be a power of
655 two) is assigned, the field TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_STORE on the transaction system
656 page is updated */
657 #define TRX_SYS_TRX_ID_WRITE_MARGIN	((trx_id_t) 256)
658 #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
659 
660 /** Test if trx_sys->mutex is owned. */
661 #define trx_sys_mutex_own() (trx_sys->mutex.is_owned())
662 
663 /** Acquire the trx_sys->mutex. */
664 #define trx_sys_mutex_enter() do {			\
665 	mutex_enter(&trx_sys->mutex);			\
666 } while (0)
667 
668 /** Release the trx_sys->mutex. */
669 #define trx_sys_mutex_exit() do {			\
670 	trx_sys->mutex.exit();				\
671 } while (0)
672 
673 #ifndef UNIV_NONINL
674 #include "trx0sys.ic"
675 #endif
676 
677 #endif
678