1 /*
2  * ProFTPD - FTP server daemon
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2017 The ProFTPD Project team
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA.
18  *
19  * As a special exemption, The ProFTPD Project team and other respective
20  * copyright holders give permission to link this program with OpenSSL, and
21  * distribute the resulting executable, without including the source code for
22  * OpenSSL in the source distribution.
23  */
24 
25 /* Network address API */
26 
27 #ifndef PR_NETADDR_H
28 #define PR_NETADDR_H
29 
30 #include "os.h"
31 #include "pool.h"
32 
33 #ifndef INET_ADDRSTRLEN
34 # define INET_ADDRSTRLEN        16
35 #endif /* INET_ADDRSTRLEN */
36 
37 #ifndef INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
38 # define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN       46
39 #endif /* INET6_ADDRSTRLEN */
40 
41 struct netaddr_struc {
42   int na_family;
43 
44   /* Note: this assumes that DNS names have a maximum size of
45    * 256 characters.
46    */
47   char na_dnsstr[256];
48   int na_have_dnsstr;
49 
50 #ifdef PR_USE_IPV6
51   char na_ipstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
52 #else
53   char na_ipstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
54 #endif /* PR_USE_IPV6 */
55   int na_have_ipstr;
56 
57   /* Note: at some point, this union might/should be replaced with
58    * struct sockaddr_storage.  Why?  The sockaddr_storage struct is
59    * better defined to be aligned on OS/arch boundaries, for more efficient
60    * allocation/access.
61    */
62 
63   union {
64     struct sockaddr_in v4;
65 #ifdef PR_USE_IPV6
66     struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
67 #endif /* PR_USE_IPV6 */
68   } na_addr;
69 };
70 
71 typedef struct netaddr_struc pr_netaddr_t;
72 
73 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO
74 struct addrinfo {
75 
76   /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME */
77   int ai_flags;
78 
79   /* AF/PF_xxx */
80   int ai_family;
81 
82   /* SOCK_xxx */
83   int ai_socktype;
84 
85   /* IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4/v6 */
86   int ai_protocol;
87 
88   /* Length of ai_addr */
89   int ai_addrlen;
90 
91   /* Canonical name for host */
92   char *ai_canonname;
93 
94   /* Binary address */
95   struct sockaddr *ai_addr;
96 
97   /* Next structure in the linked list */
98   struct addrinfo *ai_next;
99 };
100 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_ADDRINFO */
101 
102 #if defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && !defined(PR_USE_GETADDRINFO)
103 /* Use the system getaddrinfo(2) and freeaddrinfo(2) by redefining the
104  * 'pr_getaddrinfo' and 'pr_freeaddrinfo' symbols to be 'getaddrinfo' and
105  * 'freeaddrinfo', respectively.
106  */
107 # define pr_getaddrinfo         getaddrinfo
108 # define pr_freeaddrinfo        freeaddrinfo
109 #else
110 int pr_getaddrinfo(const char *, const char *, const struct addrinfo *,
111   struct addrinfo **);
112 void pr_freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *);
113 #endif /* HAVE_GETNAMEINFO and !PR_USE_GETNAMEINFO */
114 
115 /* These AI_ defines are for use by getaddrinfo(3). */
116 
117 /* Indicates that the socket is intended for bind()+listen(). */
118 #ifndef AI_PASSIVE
119 # define AI_PASSIVE     1
120 #endif /* AI_PASSIVE */
121 
122 /* Return the canonical name. */
123 #ifndef AI_CANONNAME
124 # define AI_CANONNAME   2
125 #endif /* AI_CANONNAME */
126 
127 /* The following EAI_ defines are for errors. */
128 
129 /* Host address family not supported. */
130 #ifndef EAI_ADDRFAMILY
131 # define EAI_ADDRFAMILY -1
132 #endif /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
133 
134 /* Temporary failure in name resolution. */
135 #ifndef EAI_AGAIN
136 # define EAI_AGAIN      -2
137 #endif /* EAI_AGAIN */
138 
139 /* Invalid value for ai_flags. */
140 #ifndef EAI_BADFLAGS
141 # define EAI_BADFLAGS   -3
142 #endif /* EAI_BADFLAGS */
143 
144 /* Non-recoverable failure in name resolution. */
145 #ifndef EAI_FAIL
146 # define EAI_FAIL       -4
147 #endif /* EAI_FAIL */
148 
149 /* ai_family not supported. */
150 #ifndef EAI_FAMILY
151 # define EAI_FAMILY     -5
152 #endif /* EAI_FAMILY */
153 
154 /* Memory allocation failure. */
155 #ifndef EAI_MEMORY
156 # define EAI_MEMORY     -6
157 #endif /* EAI_MEMORY */
158 
159 /* No address associated with host. */
160 #ifndef EAI_NODATA
161 # define EAI_NODATA     -7
162 #endif /* EAI_NODATA */
163 
164 /* Host nor service not provided, or not known. */
165 #ifndef EAI_NONAME
166 # define EAI_NONAME     -8
167 #endif /* EAI_NONAME */
168 
169 /* Service not supported for ai_socktype. */
170 #ifndef EAI_SERVICE
171 # define EAI_SERVICE    -9
172 #endif /* EAI_SERVICE */
173 
174 /* ai_socktype not supported. */
175 #ifndef EAI_SOCKTYPE
176 # define EAI_SOCKTYPE   -10
177 #endif /* EAI_SOCKTYPE */
178 
179 /* System error contained in errno. */
180 #ifndef EAI_SYSTEM
181 # define EAI_SYSTEM     -11
182 #endif /* EAI_SYSTEM */
183 
184 #if defined(HAVE_GETNAMEINFO) && !defined(PR_USE_GETNAMEINFO)
185 /* Use the system getnameinfo(2) by redefining the 'pr_getnameinfo' symbol
186  * to be simply 'getnameinfo'.
187  */
188 # define pr_getnameinfo         getnameinfo
189 #else
190 int pr_getnameinfo(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *, size_t,
191   char *, size_t, int);
192 #endif /* HAVE_GETNAMEINFO and !PR_USE_GETNAMEINFO */
193 
194 /* These NI_ defines are for use by getnameinfo(3). */
195 
196 /* Max hostname length returned. */
197 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
198 # define NI_MAXHOST     1025
199 #endif /* NI_MAXHOST */
200 
201 /* Max service name length returned. */
202 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
203 # define NI_MAXSERV     32
204 #endif /* NI_MAXSERV */
205 
206 /* Do not return FQDNs. */
207 #ifndef NI_NOFQDN
208 # define NI_NOFQDN      1
209 #endif /* NI_NOFQDN */
210 
211 /* Return the numeric form of the hostname. */
212 #ifndef NI_NUMERICHOST
213 # define NI_NUMERICHOST 2
214 #endif /* NI_NUMERICHOST */
215 
216 /* Return an error if hostname is not found. */
217 #ifndef NI_NAMEREQD
218 # define NI_NAMEREQD    4
219 #endif /* NI_NAMEREQD */
220 
221 /* Return the numeric form of the service name. */
222 #ifndef NI_NUMERICSERV
223 # define NI_NUMERICSERV 8
224 #endif /* NI_NUMERICSERV */
225 
226 /* Datagram service for getservbyname(). */
227 #ifndef NI_DGRAM
228 # define NI_DGRAM       16
229 #endif /* NI_DGRAM */
230 
231 
232 #if defined(HAVE_INET_NTOP)
233 /* Use the system inet_ntop(3) by redefining the 'pr_inet_ntop' symbol to be
234  * 'inet_ntop'.
235  */
236 # define pr_inet_ntop           inet_ntop
237 #else
238 const char *pr_inet_ntop(int, const void *, char *, size_t);
239 #endif
240 
241 #if defined(HAVE_INET_PTON)
242 /* Use the system inet_pton(3) by redefining the 'pr_inet_pton' symbol to be
243  * 'inet_pton'.
244  */
245 # define pr_inet_pton           inet_pton
246 #else
247 int pr_inet_pton(int, const char *, void *);
248 #endif
249 
250 /* Network Address API
251  */
252 
253 /* Allocate an initialized netaddr from the given pool. */
254 pr_netaddr_t *pr_netaddr_alloc(pool *);
255 
256 /* Duplicate a netaddr using the given pool. */
257 pr_netaddr_t *pr_netaddr_dup(pool *, const pr_netaddr_t *);
258 
259 /* Initialize the given netaddr. */
260 void pr_netaddr_clear(pr_netaddr_t *);
261 
262 /* Given a name (either an IP address string or a DNS name), return a
263  * pr_netaddr_t * for that name.  In the case of DNS names, multiple
264  * addresses might be associated with given name; callers that are interested
265  * in these additional addresses should provide a pointer to an array_header *,
266  * which will be filled with an array_header (allocated from the given pool)
267  * that contains a list of additional pr_netaddr_t *'s.
268  *
269  * If there is a failure in resolving the given name to its address(es),
270  * NULL will be return, and an error logged.
271  */
272 const pr_netaddr_t *pr_netaddr_get_addr(pool *, const char *, array_header **);
273 
274 /* Like pr_netaddr_get_addr(), with the ability to specify lookup flags. */
275 const pr_netaddr_t *pr_netaddr_get_addr2(pool *, const char *, array_header **,
276   unsigned int);
277 #define PR_NETADDR_GET_ADDR_FL_INCL_DEVICE	0x001
278 #define PR_NETADDR_GET_ADDR_FL_EXCL_DNS		0x002
279 
280 /* Compare the two given pr_netaddr_ts.  In order for the comparison to
281  * be accurate, the pr_netaddr_ts must be of the same family (AF_INET or
282  * AF_INET6).  In the case where the pr_netaddr_ts are from different
283  * families, -1 will be returned, with errno set to EINVAL. Otherwise,
284  * the comparison is a fancy memcmp().
285  */
286 int pr_netaddr_cmp(const pr_netaddr_t *, const pr_netaddr_t *);
287 
288 /* Compare the first N bits of the two given pr_netaddr_ts.  In order for
289  * the comparison to be accurate, the pr_netaddr_ts must be of the same family
290  * (AF_INET or AF_INET6).  In the case where the pr_netaddr_ts are from
291  * different families, -1 will be returned, with errno set to EINVAL.
292  * Otherwise, the comparison is a fancy memcmp().
293  */
294 int pr_netaddr_ncmp(const pr_netaddr_t *, const pr_netaddr_t *, unsigned int);
295 
296 /* Compare the given pr_netaddr_t against a glob pattern, as intended for
297  * fnmatch(3).  The flags parameter is an OR of the following values:
298  * PR_NETADDR_MATCH_DNS and PR_NETADDR_MATCH_IP.  If the PR_NETADDR_MATCH_DNS
299  * flag is used, the given pattern will be matched against the DNS string of
300  * the netaddr, if present.  If that doesn't match, and if the
301  * PR_NETADDR_MATCH_IP flag is used, a comparison against the IP address string
302  * will be tried.  A return value of -1, with errno set to EINVAL, occurs if
303  * the netaddr or pattern are NULL.  Otherwise, TRUE is returned if the address
304  * is matched by the pattern, or FALSE if is not matched.
305  */
306 int pr_netaddr_fnmatch(const pr_netaddr_t *, const char *, int);
307 #define PR_NETADDR_MATCH_DNS		0x001
308 #define PR_NETADDR_MATCH_IP		0x002
309 
310 /* Returns the size of the contained address (or -1, with errno set to EINVAL,
311  * if NULL is used as the argument).  If the pr_netaddr_t is of the AF_INET
312  * family, the size of struct sockaddr_in is returned; if of the AF_INET6
313  * family, the size of struct sockaddr_in6 is returned.
314  */
315 size_t pr_netaddr_get_sockaddr_len(const pr_netaddr_t *);
316 
317 /* Returns the size of the contained address (or -1, with errno set to EINVAL,
318  * if NULL is used as the argument).  If the pr_netaddr_t is of the AF_INET
319  * family, the size of struct in_addr is returned; if of the AF_INET6
320  * family, the size of struct in6_addr is returned.
321  */
322 size_t pr_netaddr_get_inaddr_len(const pr_netaddr_t *);
323 
324 /* Returns the family of the given pr_netaddr_t, either AF_INET or AF_INET6.
325  * A NULL pr_netaddr_t will result in -1 being returned, and errno set to
326  * EINVAL.
327  */
328 int pr_netaddr_get_family(const pr_netaddr_t *);
329 
330 /* Sets the family on the given pr_netaddr_t.  Returns 0 on success, or
331  * -1 on error (as when NULL is used as the argument).
332  */
333 int pr_netaddr_set_family(pr_netaddr_t *, int);
334 
335 /* Returns a void * pointing to either a struct in_addr (if the family of the
336  * given pr_netaddr_t is AF_INET) or a struct in6_addr (if the family of the
337  * given pr_netaddr_t is AF_INET6).  Returns NULL on error.
338  */
339 void *pr_netaddr_get_inaddr(const pr_netaddr_t *);
340 
341 /* Returns a struct sockaddr * (pointing to either a struct sockaddr_in or
342  * a struct sockaddr_in6, depending on the family), or NULL if there was an
343  * error.
344  */
345 struct sockaddr *pr_netaddr_get_sockaddr(const pr_netaddr_t *);
346 
347 /* Set the contained sockaddr * in the given pr_netaddr_t to be the
348  * sockaddr given.  The family of the pr_netaddr_t must have been set
349  * first.  Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error.
350  */
351 int pr_netaddr_set_sockaddr(pr_netaddr_t *, struct sockaddr *);
352 
353 /* Sets the address of the contained sockaddr to be the wildcard address.
354  * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error.
355  */
356 int pr_netaddr_set_sockaddr_any(pr_netaddr_t *);
357 
358 /* Returns the port of the contained struct sockaddr *. */
359 unsigned int pr_netaddr_get_port(const pr_netaddr_t *);
360 
361 /* Sets the port on the contained struct sockaddr *.  Returns 0 on success,
362  * or -1 on error (as when NULL is given as the argument). Note that the
363  * given port number is assumed to be in network byte order already.
364  */
365 int pr_netaddr_set_port(pr_netaddr_t *, unsigned int);
366 
367 /* Sets the port on the contained struct sockaddr *.  Returns 0 on success,
368  * or -1 on error (as when NULL is given as the argument). Note that the
369  * given port number is assumed to be in host byte order.
370  */
371 int pr_netaddr_set_port2(pr_netaddr_t *, unsigned int);
372 
373 /* Enables or disable use of reverse DNS lookups.  Returns the previous
374  * setting.
375  */
376 int pr_netaddr_set_reverse_dns(int);
377 
378 /* Returns the DNS name associated with the given pr_netaddr_t.  If DNS
379  * lookups have been disabled, the returned string will be the IP address.
380  * Returns NULL if there was an error.
381  */
382 const char *pr_netaddr_get_dnsstr(const pr_netaddr_t *);
383 
384 /* Returns the list of DNS names associated with the given pr_netaddr_t.
385  * If DNS lookups have been disabled, an empty list will be returned.
386  * NULL is returned if there is an error.
387  */
388 array_header *pr_netaddr_get_dnsstr_list(pool *, const pr_netaddr_t *);
389 
390 /* Returns the IP address associated with the given pr_netaddr_t.  Returns
391  * NULL if there was an error.
392  */
393 const char *pr_netaddr_get_ipstr(const pr_netaddr_t *);
394 
395 /* Returns the name of the local host, as returned by gethostname(2).  The
396  * returned string will be dup'd from the given pool, if any.
397  */
398 const char *pr_netaddr_get_localaddr_str(pool *);
399 
400 /* Sets the name of the local host, overriding the name that would have
401  * been returned by gethostname(2).
402  *
403  * This function is used to avoid using DNS lookups on the gethostname(2)
404  * name in order to determine the IP address to use for the default
405  * 'server config' vhost.
406  */
407 int pr_netaddr_set_localaddr_str(const char *);
408 
409 uint32_t pr_netaddr_get_addrno(const pr_netaddr_t *);
410 
411 /* Returns TRUE if the given pr_netaddr_t contains a loopback address,
412  * FALSE otherwise.
413  */
414 int pr_netaddr_is_loopback(const pr_netaddr_t *);
415 
416 /* Returns TRUE if the given pr_netaddr_t contains an RFC1918 address,
417  * FALSE otherwise.  Note that -1 will be returned if there was an error,
418  * with errno set appropriately.
419  */
420 int pr_netaddr_is_rfc1918(const pr_netaddr_t *);
421 
422 /* Returns TRUE if the given string is an IPv4 address, FALSE if not, and -1
423  * (with errno set appropriately) if there was an error.
424  */
425 int pr_netaddr_is_v4(const char *);
426 
427 /* Returns TRUE if the given string is an IPv6 address, FALSE if not, and -1
428  * (with errno set appropriately) if there was an error.
429  */
430 int pr_netaddr_is_v6(const char *);
431 
432 /* Returns TRUE if the given pr_netaddr_t is of the AF_INET6 family and
433  * contains an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address; otherwise FALSE is returned.  A
434  * return value of -1 is used to indicate an error.
435  */
436 int pr_netaddr_is_v4mappedv6(const pr_netaddr_t *);
437 
438 /* Given an IPv4-mapped IPv6 netaddr, returns an IPv4 netaddr allocated from
439  * the given pool.  Returns NULL if the given netaddr is not an IPv4-mapped
440  * IPv6 address.
441  */
442 pr_netaddr_t *pr_netaddr_v6tov4(pool *p, const pr_netaddr_t *addr);
443 
444 /* Given an IPv4 netaddr, return an IPv4-mapped IPv6 netaddr allocated from
445  * the given pool.  Returns NULL if the given netaddr is not an IPv4 address.
446  */
447 pr_netaddr_t *pr_netaddr_v4tov6(pool *p, const pr_netaddr_t *addr);
448 
449 /* Returns TRUE if IPv6 support is enabled, FALSE otherwise. */
450 unsigned char pr_netaddr_use_ipv6(void);
451 
452 /* Disables runtime use of IPv6 functionality (assuming IPv6 is supported). */
453 void pr_netaddr_disable_ipv6(void);
454 
455 /* Enables runtime use of IPv6 functionality (assuming IPv6 is supported). */
456 void pr_netaddr_enable_ipv6(void);
457 
458 /* Return pointers to static memory which contains the local and remote
459  * netaddr information for the session.  DO NOT MODIFY the pointed-to
460  * memory!  Returns NULL if no such session information exists.
461  */
462 const pr_netaddr_t *pr_netaddr_get_sess_local_addr(void);
463 const pr_netaddr_t *pr_netaddr_get_sess_remote_addr(void);
464 const char *pr_netaddr_get_sess_remote_name(void);
465 void pr_netaddr_set_sess_addrs(void);
466 
467 /* Clears the cache of ALL netaddr objects. */
468 void pr_netaddr_clear_cache(void);
469 
470 /* Clears the cached DNS names, given an IP address string. */
471 void pr_netaddr_clear_dnscache(const char *ip_addr);
472 
473 /* Clears the cached IP addresses, given a DNS name. */
474 void pr_netaddr_clear_ipcache(const char *name);
475 
476 /* Validates the DNS name returned. */
477 char *pr_netaddr_validate_dns_str(char *);
478 
479 /* Internal use only. */
480 void init_netaddr(void);
481 
482 #endif /* PR_NETADDR_H */
483