1\name{NEWS}
2\title{News for Package \pkg{Rcpp}}
3\newcommand{\ghpr}{\href{https://github.com/RcppCore/Rcpp/pull/#1}{##1}}
4\newcommand{\ghit}{\href{https://github.com/RcppCore/Rcpp/issues/#1}{##1}}
5
6\section{Changes in Rcpp release version 1.0.7 (2021-07-06)}{
7  \itemize{
8    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
9    \itemize{
10      \item Refactored \code{Rcpp_PreserveObject} and \code{Rcpp_ReleaseObject}
11      which are now O(1) (Dirk and Iñaki in \ghpr{1133} and \ghpr{1135}
12      fixing \ghit{382} and \ghit{1081}).
13      \item A spuriously assigned variable was removed (Dirk in
14      \ghpr{1138} fixing \ghit{1137}).
15      \item Global \code{Rcout} and \code{Rcerr} objects are supported
16      via a compiler directive (Iñaki in \ghpr{1139} fixing \ghit{928})
17      \item Add support for \code{Rcpp::message} (Dirk in \ghpr{1146}
18      fixing \ghit{1145}).
19      \item The \code{uint32_t} type is used throughout instead of
20      \code{unsigned int} (Dirk in \ghpr{1153} fixing \ghit{1152}).
21      \item The \code{cfloat} header for floating point limits is now
22      included (Dirk in \ghpr{1162} fixing \ghit{1161}).
23    }
24    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
25    \itemize{
26      \item Packages with dots in their name can now have per-package
27      include files (Dirk in \ghpr{1132} fixing \ghit{1129}).
28      \item New argument \code{echo} to quieten optional evaluation in
29      \code{sourceCpp} (Dirk in \ghpr{1138} fixing \ghit{1126}).
30    }
31    \item Forthcoming Changes in Rcpp API:
32    \itemize{
33      \item Starting with Rcpp 1.0.8 anticipated in January 2022,
34      \code{STRICT_R_HEADERS} will be enabled by default, see \ghit{1126}.
35    }
36  }
37}
38
39\section{Changes in Rcpp release version 1.0.6 (2021-01-14)}{
40  \itemize{
41    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
42    \itemize{
43      \item Replace remaining few uses of \code{EXTPTR_PTR} with
44      \code{R_ExternalPtrAddr} (Kevin in \ghpr{1098} fixing
45      \ghit{1097}).
46      \item Add \code{push_back} and \code{push_front} for
47      \code{DataFrame} (Walter Somerville in \ghpr{1099} fixing
48      \ghit{1094}).
49      \item Remove a misleading-to-wrong comment (Mattias Ellert in
50      \ghpr{1109} cleaning up after \ghpr{1049}).
51      \item Address a sanitizer report by initializing two private
52      \code{bool} variables (Benjamin Christoffersen in \ghpr{1113}).
53      \item External pointer finalizer toggle default values were
54      corrected to true (Dirk in \ghpr{1115}).
55    }
56    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
57    \itemize{
58      \item Several URLs were updated to https and/or new addresses (Dirk).
59    }
60    \item Changes in Rcpp Deployment:
61    \itemize{
62      \item Added GitHub Actions CI using the same container-based setup
63      used previously, and also carried code coverage over (Dirk in
64      \ghpr{1128}).
65    }
66    \item Changes in Rcpp support functions:
67    \itemize{
68      \item \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton()} avoids warning from R. (Dirk)
69    }
70  }
71}
72
73\section{Changes in Rcpp release version 1.0.5 (2020-07-01)}{
74  \itemize{
75    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
76    \itemize{
77      \item The exception handler code in \ghpr{1043} was updated to ensure
78      proper include behavior (Kevin in \ghpr{1047} fixing \ghit{1046}).
79      \item A missing \code{Rcpp_list6} definition was added to support
80      R 3.3.* builds (Davis Vaughan in \ghpr{1049} fixing \ghit{1048}).
81      \item Missing \code{Rcpp_list{2,3,4,5}} definition were added to
82      the Rcpp namespace (Dirk in \ghpr{1054} fixing \ghit{1053}).
83      \item A further updated corrected the header include and provided
84      a missing else branch (Mattias Ellert in \ghpr{1055}).
85      \item Two more assignments are protected with \code{Rcpp::Shield}
86      (Dirk in \ghpr{1059}).
87      \item One call to \code{abs} is now properly namespaced with
88      \code{std::} (Uwe Korn in \ghpr{1069}).
89      \item String object memory preservation was corrected/simplified
90      (Kevin in \ghpr{1082}).
91    }
92    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
93    \itemize{
94      \item Empty strings are not passed to \code{R CMD SHLIB} which was
95      seen with R 4.0.0 on Windows (Kevin in \ghpr{1062} fixing
96      \ghpr{1061}).
97      \item The \code{short_file_name()} helper function is safer with
98      respect to temporaries (Kevin in \ghpr{1067} fixing \ghit{1066},
99      and \ghpr{1071} fixing \ghpr{1070}).
100    }
101    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
102    \itemize{
103      \item Two \code{sample()} objects are now standard vectors and not
104      \code{R_alloc} created (Dirk in \ghpr{1075} fixing \ghpr{1074}).
105    }
106    \item Changes in Rcpp support functions:
107    \itemize{
108      \item \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton()} adjusts for a (documented)
109      change in R 4.0.0 (Dirk in \ghpr{1088} fixing \ghpr{1087}).
110    }
111    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
112    \itemize{
113      \item The pdf file of the earlier introduction is again typeset
114      with bibliographic information (Dirk).
115      \item A new vignette describing how to package C++ libraries has
116      been added (Dirk in \ghpr{1078} fixing \ghit{1077}).
117    }
118    \item Changes in Rcpp Deployment:
119    \itemize{
120      \item Travis CI unit tests now run a matrix over the versions of R
121      also tested at CRAN (rel/dev/oldrel/oldoldrel), and coverage runs
122      in parallel for a net speed-up (Dirk in \ghpr{1056} and
123      \ghpr{1057}).
124      \item The exceptions test is now partially skipped on Solaris as
125      it already is on Windows (Dirk in \ghpr{1065}).
126      \item The default CI runner was upgraded to R 4.0.0 (Dirk).
127      \item The CI matrix spans R 3.5, 3.6, r-release and r-devel (Dirk).
128    }
129  }
130}
131
132\section{Changes in Rcpp version 1.0.4 (2020-03-13)}{
133  \itemize{
134    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
135    \itemize{
136      \item Safer \code{Rcpp_list*}, \code{Rcpp_lang*} and
137      \code{Function.operator()} (Romain in \ghpr{1014}, \ghit{1015}).
138      \item A number of \code{#nocov} markers were added (Dirk in
139      \ghpr{1036}, \ghpr{1042} and \ghpr{1044}).
140      \item Finalizer calls clear external pointer first (Kirill Müller and
141      Dirk in \ghpr{1038}).
142      \item Scalar operations with a rhs matrix no longer change the
143      matrix value (Qiang in \ghpr{1040} fixing (again) \ghit{365}).
144      \item \code{Rcpp::exception} and \code{Rcpp::stop} are now more
145      thread-safe (Joshua Pritikin in \ghpr{1043}).
146    }
147    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
148    \itemize{
149      \item The \code{cppFunction} helper now deals correctly with mulitple
150      \code{depends} arguments (TJ McKinley in \ghpr{1016} fixing
151      \ghit{1017}).
152      \item Invisible return objects are now supported via new option (Kun Ren
153      in \ghpr{1025} fixing \ghit{1024}).
154      \item Unavailable packages referred to in \code{LinkingTo} are now
155      reported (Dirk in \ghpr{1027} fixing \ghit{1026}).
156      \item The \code{sourceCpp} function can now create a debug DLL on
157      Windows (Dirk in \ghpr{1037} fixing \ghit{1035}).
158    }
159    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
160    \itemize{
161      \item The \code{.github/} directory now has more explicit guidance on
162      contributing, issues, and pull requests (Dirk).
163      \item The Rcpp Attributes vignette describe the new invisible return
164      object option (Kun Ren in \ghpr{1025}).
165      \item Vignettes are now included as pre-made pdf files (Dirk in \ghpr{1029})
166      \item The Rcpp FAQ has a new entry on the recommended
167      \code{importFrom} directive (Dirk in \ghpr{1031} fixing \ghit{1030}).
168      \item The bib file for the vignette was once again updated to
169      current package versions (Dirk).
170    }
171    \item Changes in Rcpp Deployment:
172    \itemize{
173      \item Added unit test to check if C++ version remains remains aligned
174      with the package number (Dirk in \ghpr{1022} fixing \ghit{1021}).
175      \item The unit test system was switched to tinytest (Dirk in
176      \ghpr{1028}, \ghpr{1032}, \ghpr{1033}).
177    }
178  }
179}
180
181\section{Changes in Rcpp version 1.0.3 (2019-11-08)}{
182  \itemize{
183    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
184    \itemize{
185      \item Compilation can be sped up by skipping Modules headers via a
186      toggle \code{RCPP_NO_MODULES} (Kevin in \ghpr{995} for \ghit{993}).
187      \item Compilation can be sped up by toggling \code{RCPP_NO_RTTI} which
188      implies \code{RCPP_NO_MODULES} (Dirk in \ghpr{998} fixing \ghit{997}).
189      \item \code{XPtr} tags are now preserved in \code{as<>} (Stephen Wade
190      in \ghpr{1003} fixing \ghit{986}, plus Dirk in \ghpr{1012}).
191      \item A few more temporary allocations are now protected from garbage
192      collection (Romain Francois in \ghpr{1010}, and Dirk in \ghpr{1011}).
193    }
194    \item Changes in Rcpp Modules:
195    \itemize{
196      \item Improved initialization via explicit \code{Rcpp::} prefix
197      (Riccardo Porreca in \ghpr{980}).
198    }
199    \item Changes in Rcpp Deployment:
200    \itemize{
201      \item A unit test for Rcpp Class exposure was updated to not fail under
202      r-devel (Dirk in \ghpr{1008} fixing \ghit{1006}).
203    }
204    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
205    \itemize{
206      \item The \code{Rcpp-modules} vignette received a major review and
207      edit (Riccardo Porreca in \ghpr{982}).
208      \item Minor whitespace alignments and edits were made in three
209      vignettes following the new \pkg{pinp} release (Dirk).
210      \item New badges for DOI and CRAN and BioConductor reverse dependencies
211      have been added to README.md (Dirk).
212      \item Vignettes are now included pre-made (Dirk in \ghpr{1005}
213      addressing \ghit{1004})).
214      \item The Rcpp FAQ has two new entries on 'no modules / no rtti' and
215      exceptions across shared libraries (Dirk in \ghpr{1009}).
216    }
217  }
218}
219
220\section{Changes in Rcpp version 1.0.2 (2019-07-20)}{
221  \itemize{
222    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
223    \itemize{
224      \item Files in \code{src/} are now consistentely lowercase (Dirk
225      in \ghpr{956}).
226      \item The Rcpp 'API Version' is now accessible via
227      \code{getRcppVersion()} (Dirk in \ghpr{963}).
228    }
229    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
230    \itemize{
231      \item The second END wrapper macro also gets \code{UNPROTECT} and
232      a variable reference suppressing compiler warnings (Dirk in
233      \ghpr{953} fixing \ghit{951}).
234      \item Default function arguments are parsed correctly (Pierrick
235      Roger in \ghpr{977} fixing \ghit{975})
236    }
237    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
238    \itemize{
239      \item Added decreasing parameter to \code{sort_unique()}
240      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{958} addressing \ghit{950}).
241    }
242    \item Changes in Rcpp Deployment:
243    \itemize{
244      \item Travis CI unit tests are now always running irrespective of
245      the package version (Dirk in \ghpr{954}).
246    }
247    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
248    \itemize{
249      \item The \code{Rcpp-modules} vignette now covers the
250      \code{RCPP_EXPOSED_*} macros, and the \code{Rcpp-extending} vignette
251      references it (Ralf Stubner in \ghpr{959} fixing \ghit{952}).
252    }
253  }
254}
255
256\section{Changes in Rcpp version 1.0.1 (2019-03-17)}{
257  \itemize{
258    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
259    \itemize{
260      \item Subsetting is no longer limited by an integer range (William
261      Nolan in \ghpr{920} fixing \ghit{919}).
262      \item Error messages from subsetting are now more informative
263      (Qiang and Dirk).
264      \item \code{Shelter} increases count only on non-null objects
265      (Dirk in \ghpr{940} as suggested by Stepan Sindelar in \ghit{935}).
266      \item \code{AttributeProxy::set()} and a few related setters get
267      \code{Shield<>} to ensure \code{rchk} is happy (Romain in \ghpr{947}
268      fixing \ghit{946}).
269    }
270    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
271    \itemize{
272      \item A new plugin was added for C++20 (Dirk in \ghpr{927})
273      \item Fixed an issue where 'stale' symbols could become registered in
274      RcppExports.cpp, leading to linker errors and other related issues
275      (Kevin in \ghpr{939} fixing \ghit{733} and \ghit{934}).
276      \item The wrapper macro gets an \code{UNPROTECT} to ensure \code{rchk}
277      is happy (Romain in \ghpr{949}) fixing \ghit{948}).
278    }
279    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
280    \itemize{
281      \item Three small corrections were added in the 'Rcpp Quickref'
282      vignette (Zhuoer Dong in \ghpr{933} fixing \ghit{932}).
283      \item The \code{Rcpp-modules} vignette now has documentation for
284      \code{.factory} (Ralf Stubner in \ghpr{938} fixing \ghit{937}).
285    }
286    \item Changes in Rcpp Deployment:
287    \itemize{
288      \item Travis CI again reports to CodeCov.io (Dirk and Ralf Stubner in
289      \ghpr{942} fixing \ghit{941}).
290    }
291  }
292}
293
294\section{Changes in Rcpp version 1.0.0 (2018-11-05)}{
295  \itemize{
296    \item Happy tenth birthday to Rcpp, and hello release 1.0 !
297    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
298    \itemize{
299      \item The empty destructor for the \code{Date} class was removed
300      to please g++-9 (prerelease) and \code{-Wdeprecated-copy} (Dirk).
301      \item The constructor for \code{NumericMatrix(not_init(n,k))} was
302      corrected (Romain in \ghpr{904}, Dirk in \ghpr{905}, and also
303      Romain in \ghpr{908} fixing \ghpr{907}).
304      \item \code{Rcpp::String} no longer silently drops embedded
305      \code{NUL} bytes in strings but throws new Rcpp exception
306      \code{embedded_nul_in_string}. (Kevin in \ghpr{917} fixing \ghit{916}).
307    }
308    \item Changes in Rcpp Deployment:
309    \itemize{
310      \item The Dockerfile for Continuous Integration sets the required
311      test flag (for release versions) inside the container (Dirk).
312      \item Correct the \code{R CMD check} call to skip vignettes (Dirk).
313    }
314    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
315    \itemize{
316      \item A new \code{[[Rcpp::init]]} attribute allows function
317      registration for running on package initialization (JJ in
318      \ghpr{903}).
319      \item Sort the files scanned for attributes in the C locale for
320      stable output across systems (JJ in \ghpr{912}).
321    }
322    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
323    \itemize{
324      \item The 'Rcpp Extending' vignette was corrected and refers to
325      \code{EXPOSED} rather than \code{EXPORTED} (Ralf Stubner in
326      \ghpr{910}).
327      \item The 'Unit test' vignette is no longer included (Dirk in
328      \ghpr{914}).
329    }
330  }
331}
332
333\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.19 (2018-09-20)}{
334  \itemize{
335    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
336    \itemize{
337      \item The \code{no_init()} accessor for vectors and matrices is
338      now wrapped in \code{Shield<>()} to not trigger \code{rchk}
339      warnings (Kirill Müller in \ghpr{893} addressing \ghit{892}).
340      \item \code{STRICT_R_HEADERS} will be defined twelve months from
341      now; until then we protect it via \code{RCPP_NO_STRICT_HEADERS}
342      which can then be used to avoid the definition; downstream
343      maintainers are encouraged to update their packages as needed
344      (Dirk in \ghpr{900} beginning to address \ghit{898}).
345    }
346     \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
347    \itemize{
348      \item Added \code{[[Rcpp::init]]} attribute for registering C++
349      functions to run during package initialization (JJ in \ghpr{903}
350      addressing \ghit{902}).
351    }
352    \item Changes in Rcpp Modules:
353    \itemize{
354      \item Improved \code{exposeClass} functionality along with added
355      test (Martin Lysy in \ghpr{886} fixing \ghit{879}).
356    }
357    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
358    \itemize{
359      \item Two typos were fixed in the Rcpp Sugar vignette (Patrick
360      Miller in \ghpr{895}).
361      \item Several vignettes now use the \code{collapse} argument to
362      show output in the corresponding code block.
363    }
364    \item Changes in Rcpp Deployment:
365    \itemize{
366      \item The old \code{LdFlags()} build helper was marked as
367      deprecated [but removed for release] (Dirk in \ghpr{887}).
368      \item Dockerfiles for continuous integration, standard deployment
369      and 'plus sized' deployment are provided along with builds
370      (Dirk in \ghpr{894}).
371      \item Travis CI now use the \code{rcpp/ci} container for tests
372      (Dirk in \ghpr{896}).
373    }
374  }
375}
376
377\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.18 (2018-07-21)}{
378  \itemize{
379    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
380    \itemize{
381      \item The \code{StringProxy::operator==} is now \code{const}
382      correct (Romain in \ghpr{855} fixing \ghit{854}).
383      \item The \code{Environment::new_child()} is now \code{const}
384      (Romain in \ghpr{858} fixing \ghit{854}).
385      \item Next \code{eval} codes now properly unwind (Lionel in the large
386      and careful \ghpr{859} fixing \ghit{807}).
387      \item In debugging mode, more type information is shown on
388      \code{abort()} (Jack Wasey in \ghpr{860} and \ghpr{882} fixing
389      \ghit{857}).
390      \item A new class was added which allow suspension of the RNG
391      synchronisation to address an issue seen in \CRANpkg{RcppDE}
392      (Kevin in \ghpr{862}).
393      \item Evaluation calls now happen in the \code{base} environment
394      (which may fix an issue seen between \CRANpkg{conflicted} and some
395      BioConductor packages) (Kevin in \ghpr{863} fixing \ghit{861}).
396      \item Call stack display on error can now be controlled more
397      finely (Romain in \ghpr{868}).
398      \item The new \code{Rcpp_fast_eval} is used instead of
399      \code{Rcpp_eval} though this still requires setting
400      \code{RCPP_USE_UNWIND_PROTECT} before including \code{Rcpp.h} (Qiang
401      Kou in \ghpr{867} closing \ghit{866}).
402      \item The \code{Rcpp::unwindProtect()} function extracts the
403      unwinding from the \code{Rcpp_fast_eval()} function and makes it
404      more generally available. (Lionel in \ghpr{873} and \ghpr{877}).
405      \item The \code{tm_gmtoff} part is skipped on AIX too
406      (\ghpr{876}).
407    }
408    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
409    \itemize{
410      \item The \code{sourceCpp()} function now evaluates R code in the
411      correct local environment in which a function was compiled (Filip
412      Schouwenaars in \ghpr{852} and \ghpr{869} fixing \ghit{851}).
413      \item Filenames are now sorted in a case-insenstive way so that
414      the \code{RcppExports} files are more stable across locales (Jack
415      Wasey in \ghpr{878}).
416    }
417    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
418    \itemize{
419      \item The sugar functions \code{min} and \code{max} now recognise
420      empty vectors (Dirk in \ghpr{884} fixing \ghit{883}).
421    }
422  }
423}
424
425
426\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.17 (2018-05-09)}{
427  \itemize{
428    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
429    \itemize{
430      \item The random number \code{Generator} class no longer inherits from
431      \code{RNGScope} (Kevin in \ghpr{837} fixing \ghit{836}).
432      \item A new class, \code{SuspendRNGSynchronizationScope}, can be created
433      and used to ensure that calls to Rcpp functions do not attempt to call
434      \code{::GetRNGstate()} or \code{::PutRNGstate()} for the duration of
435      some code block.
436      \item A spurious parenthesis was removed to please gcc8 (Dirk
437      fixing \ghit{841})
438      \item The optional \code{Timer} class header now undefines
439      \code{FALSE} which was seen to have side-effects on some platforms
440      (Romain in \ghpr{847} fixing \ghpr{846}).
441      \item Optional \code{StoragePolicy} attributes now also work for
442      string vectors (Romain in \ghpr{850} fixing \ghit{849}).
443    }
444    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
445    \itemize{
446      \item A few old typesetting conventions from the prior Rnw format
447      have been corrected (Peter Hickey in \ghpr{831}; Joris Meys; Dirk)
448      \item Two internal links to the introduction published in JSS have been
449      updated to the changed filename given the newer TAS introduction.
450      \item Some remaining backticks were replaced with straight quotes
451      (Ralf Stubner in \ghpr{845}).
452      \item A citation to the Rcpp introducion in the The American
453      Statistician has been added to the introductory and FAQ vignettes.
454    }
455  }
456}
457
458\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.16 (2018-03-08)}{
459  \itemize{
460    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
461    \itemize{
462      \item Rcpp now sets and puts the RNG state upon each entry to an Rcpp
463      function, ensuring that nested invocations of Rcpp functions manage the
464      RNG state as expected (Kevin in \ghpr{825} addressing \ghit{823}).
465      \item The \code{R::pythag} wrapper has been commented out; the underlying
466      function has been gone from R since 2.14.0, and \code{::hypot()} (part of
467      C99) is now used unconditionally for complex numbers (Dirk in \ghpr{826}).
468      \item The \code{long long} type can now be used on 64-bit Windows (Kevin
469      in \ghpr{811} and again in \ghpr{829} addressing \ghit{804}).
470    }
471    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
472    \itemize{
473      \item Code generated with \code{cppFunction()} now uses \code{.Call()}
474      directly (Kirill Müller in \ghpr{813} addressing \ghit{795}).
475    }
476    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
477    \itemize{
478      \item The Rcpp FAQ vignette is now indexed as `Rcpp-FAQ`; a stale Gmane
479      reference was removed and entry for getting compilers under Conda was added.
480      \item The top-level README.md now has a \emph{Support} section.
481      \item The Rcpp.bib reference file was refreshed to current versions.
482    }
483  }
484}
485
486\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.15 (2018-01-16)}{
487  \itemize{
488    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
489    \itemize{
490      \item Calls from exception handling to \code{Rf_warning()} now correctly
491      set an initial format string (Dirk in \ghpr{777} fixing \ghit{776}).
492      \item The 'new' Date and Datetime vectors now have \code{is_na} methods
493      too. (Dirk in \ghpr{783} fixing \ghit{781}).
494      \item Protect more temporary \code{SEXP} objects produced by \code{wrap}
495      (Kevin in \ghpr{784}).
496      \item Use public R APIs for \code{new_env} (Kevin in \ghpr{785}).
497      \item Evaluation of R code is now safer when compiled against R
498      3.5 (you also need to explicitly define \code{RCPP_USE_UNWIND_PROTECT}
499      before including \code{Rcpp.h}). Longjumps of all kinds (condition
500      catching, returns, restarts, debugger exit) are appropriately
501      detected and handled, e.g. the C++ stack unwinds correctly
502      (Lionel in \ghpr{789}). [ Committed but subsequently disabled in release
503      0.12.15 ]
504      \item The new function \code{Rcpp_fast_eval()} can be used for
505      performance-sensitive evaluation of R code. Unlike
506      \code{Rcpp_eval()}, it does not try to catch errors with
507      \code{tryEval} in order to avoid the catching overhead. While this
508      is safe thanks to the stack unwinding protection, this also means
509      that R errors are not transformed to an \code{Rcpp::exception}. If
510      you are relying on error rethrowing, you have to use the slower
511      \code{Rcpp_eval()}. On old R versions \code{Rcpp_fast_eval()}
512      falls back to \code{Rcpp_eval()} so it is safe to use against any
513      versions of R  (Lionel in \ghpr{789}). [ Committed but subsequently
514      disabled in release 0.12.15 ]
515      \item Overly-clever checks for \code{NA} have been removed (Kevin in
516      \ghpr{790}).
517      \item The included tinyformat has been updated to the current version,
518      Rcpp-specific changes are now more isolated (Kirill in \ghpr{791}).
519      \item Overly picky \emph{fall-through} warnings by gcc-7 regarding
520      \code{switch} statements are now pre-empted (Kirill in \ghpr{792}).
521      \item Permit compilation on ANDROID (Kenny Bell in \ghpr{796}).
522      \item Improve support for NVCC, the CUDA compiler (Iñaki Ucar in
523      \ghpr{798} addressing \ghit{797}).
524      \item Speed up tests for NA and NaN (Kirill and Dirk in \ghpr{799} and
525      \ghpr{800}).
526      \item Rearrange stack unwind test code, keep test disabled for now (Lionel
527      in \ghpr{801}).
528      \item Further condition away protect unwind behind #define (Dirk in
529      \ghpr{802}).
530    }
531    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
532    \itemize{
533      \item Addressed a missing Rcpp namespace prefix when generating a C++
534      interface (James Balamuta in \ghpr{779}).
535    }
536    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
537    \itemize{
538      \item The Rcpp FAQ now shows \code{Rcpp::Rcpp.plugin.maker()} and not the
539      outdated \code{:::} use applicable non-exported functions.
540    }
541  }
542}
543
544\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.14 (2017-11-17)}{
545  \itemize{
546    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
547    \itemize{
548      \item New const iterators functions \code{cbegin()} and \code{cend()}
549      added to \code{MatrixRow} as well (Dan Dillon in \ghpr{750}).
550      \item The \code{Rostream} object now contains a \code{Buffer} rather than
551      allocating one (Kirill Müller in \ghpr{763}).
552      \item New \code{DateVector} and \code{DatetimeVector} classes are now the
553      default fully deprecating the old classes as announced one year ago.
554    }
555    \item Changes in Rcpp Package:
556    \itemize{
557      \item DESCRIPTION file now list doi information per CRAN suggestion.
558    }
559    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
560    \itemize{
561      \item Update CITATION file with doi information and PeerJ preprint.
562    }
563  }
564}
565
566\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.13 (2017-09-24)}{
567  \itemize{
568    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
569    \itemize{
570      \item New const iterators functions \code{cbegin()} and \code{cend()} have
571      been added to several vector and matrix classes (Dan Dillon and James
572      Balamuta in \ghpr{748}) starting to address \ghit{741}).
573    }
574    \item Changes in Rcpp Modules:
575    \itemize{
576      \item Misplacement of one parenthesis in macro \code{LOAD_RCPP_MODULE}
577      was corrected (Lei Yu in \ghpr{737})
578    }
579    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
580    \itemize{
581      \item Rewrote the macOS sections to depend on official documentation due
582      to large changes in the macOS toolchain. (James Balamuta in \ghpr{742}
583      addressing issue \ghit{682}).
584      \item Added a new vignette \sQuote{Rcpp-introduction} based on new PeerJ
585      preprint, renamed existing introduction to \sQuote{Rcpp-jss-2011}.
586      \item Transitioned all vignettes to the 'pinp' RMarkdown template
587      (James Balamuta and Dirk Eddelbuettel in \ghpr{755} addressing
588      issue \ghit{604}).
589      \item Added an entry on running `compileAttributes()` twice to the
590      Rcpp-FAQ (\ghit{#745}).
591    }
592  }
593}
594
595\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.12 (2017-07-13)}{
596  \itemize{
597    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
598    \itemize{
599      \item The \code{tinyformat.h} header now ends in a newline (\ghit{701}).
600      \item Fixed rare protection error that occurred when fetching stack traces
601      during the construction of an Rcpp exception (Kirill Müller in \ghpr{706}).
602      \item Compilation is now also possibly on Haiku-OS (Yo Gong in \ghpr{708}
603      addressing \ghit{707}).
604      \item Dimension attributes are explicitly cast to \code{int} (Kirill
605      Müller in \ghpr{715}).
606      \item Unused arguments are no longer declared (Kirill Müller in
607      \ghpr{716}).
608      \item Visibility of exported functions is now supported via the R macro
609      \code{atttribute_visible} (Jeroen Ooms in \ghpr{720}).
610      \item The \code{no_init()} constructor accepts \code{R_xlen_t} (Kirill
611      Müller in \ghpr{730}).
612      \item Loop unrolling used \code{R_xlen_t} (Kirill Müller in \ghpr{731}).
613      \item Two unused-variables warnings are now avoided (Jeff Pollock in
614      \ghpr{732}).
615    }
616    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
617    \itemize{
618      \item Execute tools::package_native_routine_registration_skeleton
619      within package rather than current working directory (JJ in \ghpr{697}).
620      \item The R portion no longer uses \code{dir.exists} to no require R 3.2.0
621      or newer (Elias Pipping in \ghpr{698}).
622      \item Fix native registration for exports with name attribute (JJ in \ghpr{703}
623      addressing \ghit{702}).
624      \item Automatically register init functions for Rcpp Modules (JJ in \ghpr{705}
625      addressing \ghit{704}).
626      \item Add Shield around parameters in Rcpp::interfaces (JJ in \ghpr{713}
627      addressing \ghit{712}).
628      \item Replace dot (".") with underscore ("_") in package names when generating
629      native routine registrations (JJ in \ghpr{722} addressing \ghit{721}).
630      \item Generate C++ native routines with underscore ("_") prefix to avoid
631      exporting when standard exportPattern is used in NAMESPACE (JJ in
632      \ghpr{725} addressing \ghit{723}).
633    }
634  }
635}
636
637\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.11 (2017-05-20)}{
638  \itemize{
639    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
640    \itemize{
641      \item Rcpp::exceptions can now be constructed without a call stack (Jim
642      Hester in \ghpr{663} addressing \ghit{664}).
643      \item Somewhat spurious compiler messages under very verbose settings are
644      now suppressed (Kirill Müller in \ghpr{670}, \ghpr{671}, \ghpr{672},
645      \ghpr{687}, \ghpr{688}, \ghpr{691}).
646      \item Refreshed the included \code{tinyformat} template library
647      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{674} addressing \ghit{673}).
648      \item Added \code{printf}-like syntax support for exception classes and
649      variadic templating for \code{Rcpp::stop} and \code{Rcpp::warning}
650      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{676}).
651      \item Exception messages have been rewritten to provide additional
652      information. (James Balamuta in \ghpr{676} and \ghpr{677} addressing
653      \ghit{184}).
654      \item One more instance of \code{Rf_mkString} is protected from garbage
655      collection (Dirk in \ghpr{686} addressing \ghit{685}).
656      \item Two exception specification that are no longer tolerated by
657      \code{g++-7.1} or later were removed (Dirk in \ghpr{690} addressing
658      \ghit{689})
659    }
660    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
661    \itemize{
662      \item Added a Known Issues section to the Rcpp FAQ vignette
663      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{661} addressing \ghit{628}, \ghit{563},
664      \ghit{552}, \ghit{460}, \ghit{419}, and \ghit{251}).
665    }
666    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
667    \itemize{
668      \item Added sugar function \code{trimws} (Nathan Russell in \ghpr{680}
669      addressing \ghit{679}).
670    }
671    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
672    \itemize{
673      \item Automatically generate native routine registrations (JJ in \ghpr{694})
674      \item The plugins for C++11, C++14, C++17 now set the values R 3.4.0 or
675      later expects; a plugin for C++98 was added (Dirk in \ghpr{684} addressing
676      \ghit{683}).
677    }
678    \item Changes in Rcpp support functions:
679    \itemize{
680      \item The \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton()} function now creates a package
681      registration file provided R 3.4.0 or later is used (Dirk in \ghpr{692})
682    }
683  }
684}
685
686\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.10 (2017-03-17)}{
687  \itemize{
688    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
689    \itemize{
690      \item Added new size attribute aliases for number of rows and columns in
691      DataFrame (James Balamuta in \ghpr{638} addressing \ghit{630}).
692      \item Fixed single-character handling in \code{Rstreambuf} (Iñaki Ucar in
693      \ghpr{649} addressing \ghit{647}).
694      \item XPtr gains a parameter \code{finalizeOnExit} to enable running the
695       finalizer when R quits (Jeroen Ooms in \ghpr{656} addressing \ghit{655}).
696    }
697    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
698    \itemize{
699      \item Fixed sugar functions \code{upper_tri()} and \code{lower_tri()}
700      (Nathan Russell in \ghpr{642} addressing \ghit{641}).
701      \item The \code{algorithm.h} file now accomodates the Intel compiler
702      (Dirk in \ghpr{643} and Dan in \ghpr{645} addressing issue \ghit{640}).
703    }
704    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
705    \itemize{
706      \item The C++17 standard is supported with a new plugin (used eg for
707      \code{g++-6.2}).
708    }
709    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
710    \itemize{
711      \item An overdue explanation of how C++11, C++14, and C++17 can be used
712      was added to the Rcpp FAQ.
713    }
714  }
715}
716
717\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.9 (2017-01-14)}{
718  \itemize{
719    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
720    \itemize{
721      \item The exception stack message is now correctly demangled on all
722      compiler versions (Jim Hester in \ghpr{598})
723      \item Date and Datetime object and vector now have format methods and
724      \code{operator<<} support (\ghpr{599}).
725      \item The \code{size} operator in \code{Matrix} is explicitly referenced
726      avoiding a g++-6 issues (\ghpr{607} fixing \ghit{605}).
727      \item The underlying date calculation code was updated (\ghpr{621},
728      \ghpr{623}).
729      \item Addressed improper diagonal fill for non-symmetric matrices
730      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{622} addressing \ghit{619})
731    }
732    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
733    \itemize{
734      \item Added new Sugar function \code{sample()} (Nathan Russell in
735      \ghpr{610} and \ghpr{616}).
736      \item Added new Sugar function \code{Arg()} (James Balamuta in
737      \ghpr{626} addressing \ghit{625}).
738    }
739    \item Changes in Rcpp unit tests
740    \itemize{
741      \item Added Environment::find unit tests and an Environment::get(Symbol)
742      test (James Balamuta in \ghpr{595} addressing issue \ghit{594}).
743      \item Added diagonal matrix fill tests
744      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{622} addressing \ghit{619})
745    }
746    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
747    \itemize{
748      \item Exposed pointers macros were included in the Rcpp Extending vignette
749      (MathurinD; James Balamuta in \ghpr{592} addressing \ghit{418}).
750      \item The file \code{Rcpp.bib} move to directory \code{bib} which is
751      guaranteed to be present (\ghpr{631}).
752    }
753    \item Changes in Rcpp build system
754    \itemize{
755      \item Travis CI now also calls \CRANpkg{covr} for coverage analysis (Jim
756      Hester in PR \ghpr{591})
757    }
758  }
759}
760
761\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.8 (2016-11-16)}{
762  \itemize{
763    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
764    \itemize{
765      \item String and vector elements now use extended \code{R_xlen_t} indices
766      (Qiang in PR \ghpr{560})
767      \item Hashing functions now return unsigned int (Qiang in PR \ghpr{561})
768      \item Added static methods \code{eye()}, \code{ones()}, and \code{zeros()}
769      for select matrix types (Nathan Russell in PR \ghpr{569})
770      \item The exception call stack is again correctly reported; print methods
771      and tests added too (Jim Hester in PR \ghpr{582} fixing \ghit{579})
772      \item Variatic macros no longer use a GNU extensions (Nathan in PR
773      \ghpr{575})
774      \item Hash index functions were standardized on returning unsigned
775      integers (Also PR \ghpr{575})
776    }
777    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
778    \itemize{
779      \item Added new Sugar functions \code{rowSums()}, \code{colSums()},
780      \code{rowMeans()}, \code{colMeans()} (PR \ghpr{551} by Nathan Russell
781      fixing \ghit{549})
782      \item \code{Range} Sugar now used \code{R_xlen_t} type for start/end
783      (PR \ghpr{568} by Qiang Kou)
784      \item Defining \code{RCPP_NO_SUGAR} no longer breaks the build.
785      (PR \ghpr{585} by Daniel C. Dillon)
786    }
787    \item Changes in Rcpp unit tests
788    \itemize{
789      \item A test for expression vectors was corrected.
790      \item The constructor test for datetime vectors reflects the new classes
791      which treats Inf correctly (and still as a non-finite value)
792    }
793    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes
794    \itemize{
795      \item An 'empty' return was corrected (PR \ghpr{589} fixing issue
796      \ghit{588}, and with thanks to Duncan Murdoch for the heads-up)
797    }
798    \item Updated Date and Datetime vector classes:
799    \itemize{
800      \item The \code{DateVector} and \code{DatetimeVector} classes were renamed
801      with a prefix \code{old}; they are currently \code{typedef}'ed to the
802      existing name (\ghpr{557})
803      \item New variants \code{newDateVector} and \code{newDatetimeVector} were
804      added based on \code{NumericVector} (also \ghpr{557}, \ghpr{577},
805      \ghpr{581}, \ghpr{587})
806      \item By defining \code{RCPP_NEW_DATE_DATETIME_VECTORS} the new classes
807      can activated. We intend to make the new classes the default no sooner
808      than twelve months from this release.
809      \item The \code{capabilities()} function can also be used for presence of
810      this feature
811    }
812  }
813}
814
815\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.7 (2016-09-04)}{
816  \itemize{
817    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
818    \itemize{
819      \item The \code{NORET} macro is now defined if it was not already defined
820      by R itself (Kevin fixing issue \ghit{512}).
821      \item Environment functions get() & find() now accept a Symbol
822      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{513} addressing issue \ghit{326}).
823      \item Several uses of \code{Rf_eval} were replaced by the preferred
824      \code{Rcpp::Rcpp_eval} (Qiang in PR \ghpr{523} closing \ghit{498}).
825      \item Improved Autogeneration Warning for RcppExports
826      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{528} addressing issue \ghit{526}).
827      \item Fixed invalid C++ prefix identifiers in auto-generated code
828      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{528} and \ghpr{531} addressing issue
829      \ghit{387}; Simon Dirmeier in \ghpr{548}).
830      \item String constructors now set default UTF-8 encoding (Qiang Kou in
831      \ghpr{529} fixing \ghit{263}).
832      \item Add variadic variants of the \code{RCPP_RETURN_VECTOR} and
833      \code{RCPP_RETURN_MATRIX} macro when C++11 compiler used (Artem Klevtsov
834      in \ghpr{537} fixing \ghit{38}).
835    }
836    \item Changes in Rcpp build system
837    \itemize{
838      \item Travis CI is now driven via \code{run.sh} from our fork, and deploys
839      all packages as .deb binaries using our PPA where needed (Dirk in
840      \ghpr{540} addressing issue \ghit{517}).
841    }
842    \item Changes in Rcpp unit tests
843    \itemize{
844      \item New unit tests for random number generators the R namespace which
845      call the standalone Rmath library. (James Balamuta in \ghpr{514}
846      addressing issue \ghit{28}).
847    }
848    \item Changes in Rcpp Examples:
849    \itemize{
850      \item Examples that used cxxfunction() from the inline package have been
851      rewritten to use either sourceCpp() or cppFunction()
852      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{541}, \ghpr{535}, \ghpr{534}, and \ghpr{532}
853      addressing issue \ghit{56}).
854    }
855  }
856}
857
858\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.6 (2016-07-18)}{
859  \itemize{
860    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
861    \itemize{
862      \item The \code{long long} data type is used only if it is available,
863      to avoid compiler warnings (Kirill Müller in \ghpr{488}).
864      \item The compiler is made aware that \code{stop()} never returns, to
865      improve code path analysis (Kirill Müller in \ghpr{487} addressing issue
866      \ghit{486}).
867      \item String replacement was corrected (Qiang in \ghpr{479} following
868      mailing list bug report by Masaki Tsuda)
869      \item Allow for UTF-8 encoding in error messages via
870      \code{RCPP_USING_UTF8_ERROR_STRING} macro (Qin Wenfeng in \ghpr{493})
871      \item The R function \code{Rf_warningcall} is now provided as well (as
872      usual without leading \code{Rf_}) (\ghpr{497} fixing \ghit{495})
873    }
874    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
875    \itemize{
876      \item Const-ness of \code{min} and \code{max} functions has been corrected.
877      (Dan Dillon in PR \ghpr{478} fixing issue \ghit{477}).
878      \item Ambiguities for matrix/vector and scalar operations have been fixed
879      (Dan Dillon in PR \ghpr{476} fixing issue \ghit{475}).
880      \item New \code{algorithm} header using iterator-based approach for
881      vectorized functions (Dan in PR \ghpr{481} revisiting PR \ghpr{428} and
882      addressing issue \ghit{426}, with futher work by Kirill in PR \ghpr{488}
883      and Nathan in \ghpr{503} fixing issue \ghit{502}).
884      \item The \code{na_omit()} function is now faster for vectors without
885      \code{NA} values (Artem Klevtsov in PR \ghpr{492})
886    }
887    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
888    \itemize{
889      \item Add \code{cacheDir} argument to \code{sourceCpp()} to enable caching of
890        shared libraries across R sessions (JJ in \ghpr{504}).
891      \item Code generation now deals correctly which packages containing a dot
892      in their name (Qiang in \ghpr{501} fixing \ghit{500}).
893    }
894    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
895    \itemize{
896      \item A section on default parameters was added to the Rcpp FAQ vignette
897      (James Balamuta in \ghpr{505} fixing \ghit{418}).
898      \item The Rcpp-attributes vignette is now mentioned more prominently in
899      question one of the Rcpp FAQ vignette.
900      \item The Rcpp Quick Reference vignette received a facelift with new
901      sections on Rcpp attributes and plugins begin added. (James Balamuta in
902      \ghpr{509} fixing \ghit{484}).
903      \item The bib file was updated with respect to the recent JSS publication
904      for RProtoBuf.
905    }
906  }
907}
908
909\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.5 (2016-05-14)}{
910  \itemize{
911    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
912    \itemize{
913      \item The checks for different C library implementations now also check for Musl
914      used by Alpine Linux (Sergio Marques in PR \ghpr{449}).
915      \item \code{Rcpp::Nullable} works better with Rcpp::String (Dan Dillon in
916      PR \ghpr{453}).
917    }
918    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
919    \itemize{
920      \item R 3.3.0 Windows with Rtools 3.3 is now supported (Qin Wenfeng in PR
921      \ghpr{451}).
922      \item Correct handling of dependent file paths on Windows (use winslash = "/").
923    }
924    \item Changes in Rcpp Modules:
925    \itemize{
926      \item An apparent race condition in Module loading seen with R 3.3.0 was
927      fixed (Ben Goodrich in \ghpr{461} fixing \ghit{458}).
928      \item The (older) \code{loadRcppModules()} is now deprecated in favour of
929      \code{loadModule()} introduced around R 2.15.1 and Rcpp 0.9.11 (PR \ghpr{470}).
930    }
931    \item Changes in Rcpp support functions:
932    \itemize{
933      \item The \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton()} function was again updated in
934      order to create a \code{DESCRIPTION} file which passes \code{R CMD check}
935      without notes. warnings, or error under R-release and R-devel (PR \ghpr{471}).
936      \item A new function \code{compilerCheck} can test for minimal \code{g++}
937      versions (PR \ghpr{474}).
938    }
939  }
940}
941
942\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.4 (2016-03-22)}{
943  \itemize{
944    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
945    \itemize{
946      \item New accessors \code{as()} and \code{clone()} were added to the
947      \code{Nullable} class (Dan in PR \ghpr{423} closing \ghit{421})
948      \item The \code{Nullable<>::operator SEXP()} and
949      \code{Nullable<>::get()} now also work for \code{const} objects
950      (Kirill Müller in PR \ghpr{417}).
951      \item A subsetting error was fixed (Qiang via \ghpr{432} closing
952      \ghit{431}).
953    }
954    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
955    \itemize{
956      \item Added new Sugar function \code{median()} (Nathan in PR \ghpr{425}
957      closing \ghit{424})
958      \item Added new Sugar function \code{cbind()} (Nathan in PR \ghpr{447}
959      closing \ghit{407})
960    }
961    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
962    \itemize{
963      \item A plugin for C++14 was added (Dan in PR \ghpr{427})
964    }
965    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
966    \itemize{
967      \item An entry was added to the Rcpp-FAQ vignette describing the required
968      packages for vignette building (\ghit{422}).
969      \item Use on OS X was further detailed (James Balamuta in \ghpr{433} with
970      further review by Bob Rudis).
971      \item An entry was added concerning the hard-code limit of arguments to
972      some constructor and function (cf \ghit{435}).
973      \item The Rcpp-FAQ vignette now contains a table of content.
974      \item Typos and indentation were corrected in the Rcpp Sugar vignette
975      (\ghpr{445} by Colin Gillespie).
976    }
977  }
978}
979
980\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.3 (2016-01-10)}{
981  \itemize{
982    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
983    \itemize{
984      \item Const iterators now \code{CharacterVector} now behave like regular
985      iterators (PR \ghpr{404} by Dan fixing \ghit{362}).
986      \item Math operators between matrix and scalars type have been added (PR
987      \ghpr{406} by Qiang fixing \ghit{365}).
988      \item A missing \code{std::hash} function interface for
989      \code{Rcpp::String} has been addded (PR \ghpr{408} by Qiang fixing
990      \ghit{84}).
991    }
992    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
993    \itemize{
994      \item Avoid invalid function names when generating C++ interfaces (PR
995      \ghpr{403} by JJ fixing \ghit{402}).
996      \item Insert additional space around \code{&} in function interface (PR
997      \ghpr{400} by Kazuki Fukui fixing \ghit{278}).
998    }
999    \item Changes in Rcpp Modules:
1000    \itemize{
1001      \item The copy constructor now initialized the base class (PR \ghpr{411}
1002      by Joshua Pritikin fixing \ghit{410})
1003    }
1004    \item Changes in Rcpp Repository:
1005    \itemize{
1006      \item Added a file \code{Contributing.md} providing some points to
1007      potential contributors (PR \ghpr{414} closing issue \ghit{413})
1008    }
1009  }
1010}
1011
1012\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.2 (2015-11-14)}{
1013  \itemize{
1014    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1015    \itemize{
1016      \item Correct return type in product of matrix dimensions (PR \ghpr{374}
1017      by Florian)
1018      \item Before creating a single String object from a \code{SEXP}, ensure
1019      that it is from a vector of length one (PR \ghpr{376} by Dirk, fixing
1020      \ghit{375}).
1021      \item No longer use \code{STRING_ELT} as a left-hand side, thanks to a
1022      heads-up by Luke Tierney (PR \ghpr{378} by Dirk, fixing \ghit{377}).
1023      \item Rcpp Module objects are now checked more carefully (PR \ghpr{381}
1024      by Tianqi, fixing \ghit{380})
1025      \item An overflow in Matrix column indexing was corrected (PR \ghpr{390}
1026      by Qiang, fixing a bug reported by Allessandro on the list)
1027      \item \code{Nullable} types can now be assigned \code{R_NilValue} in
1028      function signatures. (PR \ghpr{395} by Dan, fixing issue \ghit{394})
1029      \item \code{operator<<()} now always shows decimal points (PR \ghpr{396}
1030      by Dan)
1031      \item Matrix classes now have a \code{transpose()} function (PR \ghpr{397}
1032      by Dirk fixing \ghit{383})
1033      \item \code{operator<<()} for complex types was added (PRs \ghpr{398} by
1034      Qiang and \ghpr{399} by Dirk, fixing \ghit{187})
1035    }
1036    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
1037    \itemize{
1038      \item Enable export of C++ interface for functions that return void.
1039    }
1040    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
1041    \itemize{
1042      \item Added new Sugar function \code{cummin()}, \code{cummax()},
1043      \code{cumprod()} (PR \ghpr{389} by Nathan Russell fixing \ghit{388})
1044      \item Enabled sugar math operations for subsets; e.g. x[y] + x[z].
1045      (PR \ghpr{393} by Kevin and Qiang, implementing \ghit{392})
1046    }
1047    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
1048    \itemize{
1049      \item The \code{NEWS} file now links to GitHub issue tickets and pull
1050      requests.
1051      \item The \code{Rcpp.bib} file with bibliographic references was updated.
1052    }
1053  }
1054}
1055
1056\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.1 (2015-09-10)}{
1057  \itemize{
1058    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1059    \itemize{
1060      \item Correct use of WIN32 instead of _WIN32 to please Windows 10
1061      \item Add an assignment operator to \code{DimNameProxy} (PR \ghpr{339} by Florian)
1062      \item Add vector and matrix accessors \code{.at()} with bounds checking
1063      (PR \ghpr{342} by Florian)
1064      \item Correct character vector conversion from single char (PR \ghpr{344} by
1065      Florian fixing issue \ghit{343})
1066      \item Correct on use of \code{R_xlen_t} back to \code{size_t} (PR \ghpr{348} by
1067      Romain)
1068      \item Correct subsetting code to allow for single assignment (PR \ghpr{349} by
1069      Florian)
1070      \item Enable subset assignment on left and righ-hand side (PR \ghpr{353} by
1071      Qiang, fixing issue \ghit{345})
1072      \item Refreshed to included \code{tinyformat} template library (PR \ghpr{357} by
1073      Dirk, issue \ghit{356})
1074      \item Add \code{operator<<()} for vectors and matrices (PR \ghpr{361} by Dan
1075      fixing issue \ghit{239})
1076      \item Make \code{String} and \code{String_Proxy} objects comparable (PR
1077      \ghpr{366} and PR \ghpr{372} by Dan, fixing issue \ghit{191})
1078      \item Add a new class \code{Nullable} for objects which may be \code{NULL}
1079      (PR \ghpr{368} by Dirk and Dan, fixing issue \ghit{363})
1080      \item Correct creation and access of large matrices (PR \ghpr{370} by Florian,
1081      fixing issue \ghit{369})
1082    }
1083    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
1084    \itemize{
1085      \item Correctly reset directory in case of no-rebuilding but Windows code
1086      (PR \ghpr{335} by Dirk)
1087    }
1088    \item Changes in Rcpp Modules:
1089    \itemize{
1090      \item We no longer define multiple Modules objects named \code{World} in
1091      the unit tests with was seen to have a bad effect with R 3.2.2 or later
1092      (PR \ghpr{351} by Dirk fixing issue \ghit{350}).
1093      \item Applied patch by Kurt Hornik which improves how Rcpp loads Modules
1094      (PR \ghpr{353} by Dirk)
1095    }
1096    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
1097    \itemize{
1098      \item The \code{Rcpp.bib} file with bibliographic references was updated.
1099    }
1100  }
1101}
1102
1103\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.12.0 (2015-07-24)}{
1104  \itemize{
1105    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1106    \itemize{
1107      \item \code{Rcpp_eval()} no longer uses \code{R_ToplevelExec} when evaluating
1108      R expressions; this should resolve errors where calling handlers (e.g.
1109      through \code{suppressMessages()}) were not properly respected.
1110      \item All internal length variables have been changed from \code{R_len_t}
1111      to \code{R_xlen_t} to support vectors longer than 2^31-1 elements (via
1112      PR \ghpr{303} by Qiang Kou).
1113      \item The sugar function \code{sapply} now supports lambda functions
1114      (addressing \ghit{213} thanks to Matt Dziubinski)
1115      \item The \code{var} sugar function now uses a more robust two-pass
1116      method, supports complex numbers, with new unit tests added (via PR
1117      \ghpr{320} by Matt Dziubinski)
1118      \item \code{String} constructors now allow encodings (via PR \ghpr{310}
1119      by Qiang Kou)
1120      \item \code{String} objects are preserving the underlying \code{SEXP}
1121      objects better, and are more careful about initializations (via PRs
1122      \ghpr{322} and \ghpr{329} by Qiang Kou)
1123      \item DataFrame constructors are now a little more careful (via PR
1124      \ghpr{301} by Romain Francois)
1125      \item For R 3.2.0 or newer, \code{Rf_installChar()} is used instead of
1126      \code{Rf_install(CHAR())} (via PR \ghpr{332}).
1127    }
1128    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
1129    \itemize{
1130      \item Use more robust method of ensuring unique paths for generated shared
1131      libraries.
1132      \item The \code{evalCpp} function now also supports the \code{plugins}
1133      argument.
1134      \item Correctly handle signature termination characters ('\{' or ';') contained
1135      in quotes.
1136    }
1137    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
1138    \itemize{
1139      \item The \code{Rcpp-FAQ} vignette was once again updated with respect to
1140      OS X issues and Fortran libraries needed for e.g. \CRANpkg{RcppArmadillo}.
1141      \item The included \code{Rcpp.bib} bibtex file (which is also used by
1142      other Rcpp* packages) was updated with respect to its CRAN references.
1143    }
1144  }
1145}
1146
1147\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.11.6 (2015-05-01)}{
1148  \itemize{
1149    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1150    \itemize{
1151      \item The unwinding of exceptions was refined to protect against inadvertent
1152      memory leaks.
1153      \item Header files now try even harder not to let macro definitions leak.
1154      \item Matrices have a new default constructor for zero-by-zero dimension
1155      matrices (via a pull request by Dmitrii Meleshko).
1156      \item A new \code{empty()} string constructor was added (via another pull
1157      request).
1158      \item Better support for Vectors with a storage policy different from the
1159      default, i.e. \code{NoProtectStorage}, was added.
1160    }
1161    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
1162    \itemize{
1163      \item Rtools 3.3 is now supported.
1164    }
1165  }
1166}
1167
1168\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.11.5 (2015-03-04)}{
1169  \itemize{
1170    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1171    \itemize{
1172      \item An error handler for tinyformat was defined to prevent the \code{assert()}
1173      macro from spilling.
1174      \item The \code{Rcpp::warning} function was added as a wrapper for \code{Rf_warning}.
1175      \item The \code{XPtr} class was extended with new \code{checked_get}
1176      and \code{release} functions as well as improved behavior (throw an
1177      exception rather than crash) when a NULL external pointer is dereferenced.
1178      \item R code is evaluated within an \code{R_toplevelExec} block to prevent
1179      user interrupts from bypassing C++ destructors on the stack.
1180      \item The \code{Rcpp::Environment} constructor can now use a supplied
1181      parent environment.
1182      \item The \code{Rcpp::Function} constructor can now use a supplied
1183      environment or namespace.
1184      \item The \code{attributes_hidden} macro from R is used to shield internal
1185      functions; the \code{R_ext/Visibility.h} header is now included as well.
1186      \item A \code{Rcpp::print} function was added as a wrapper around \code{Rf_PrintValue}.
1187    }
1188    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
1189    \itemize{
1190      \item The \code{pkg_types.h} file is now included in \code{RcppExports.cpp}
1191      if it is present in either the \code{inst/include} or \code{src}.
1192      \item \code{sourceCpp} was modified to allow includes of local files
1193      (e.g. \code{#include "foo.hpp"}). Implementation files (*.cc; *.cpp) corresponding
1194      to local includes are also automatically built if they exist.
1195      \item The generated attributes code was simplified with respect to
1196      \code{RNGScope} and now uses \code{RObject} and its destructor rather than \code{SEXP}
1197      protect/unprotect.
1198      \item Support addition of the \code{rng} parameter in \code{Rcpp::export}
1199      to suppress the otherwise automatic inclusion of \code{RNGScope} in
1200      generated code.
1201      \item Attributes code was made more robust and can e.g. no longer recurse.
1202      \item Version 3.2 of the Rtools is now correctly detected as well.
1203      \item Allow 'R' to come immediately after '***' for defining embedded R
1204      code chunks in sourceCpp.
1205      \item The attributes vignette has been updated with documentation
1206      on new features added over the past several releases.
1207    }
1208    \item Changes in Rcpp tests:
1209    \itemize{
1210      \item On Travis CI, all build dependencies are installed as binary
1211      \code{.deb} packages resulting in faster tests.
1212    }
1213  }
1214}
1215
1216\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.11.4 (2015-01-20)}{
1217  \itemize{
1218    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1219    \itemize{
1220      \item The \code{ListOf<T>} class gains the \code{.attr} and
1221      \code{.names} methods common to other Rcpp vectors.
1222      \item The \code{[dpq]nbinom_mu()} scalar functions are now available via
1223      the \code{R::} namespace when R 3.1.2 or newer is used.
1224      \item Add an additional test for AIX before attempting to include \code{execinfo.h}.
1225      \item \code{Rcpp::stop} now supports improved \code{printf}-like syntax
1226      using the small tinyformat header-only library (following a similar
1227      implementation in Rcpp11)
1228      \item Pairlist objects are now protected via an additional \code{Shield<>}
1229      as suggested by Martin Morgan on the rcpp-devel list.
1230      \item Sorting is now prohibited at compile time for objects of type
1231      \code{List}, \code{RawVector} and \code{ExpressionVector}.
1232      \item Vectors now have a \code{Vector::const\_iterator} that is 'const correct'
1233      thanks to fix by Romain following a bug report in rcpp-devel by Martyn Plummer.
1234      \item The \code{mean()} sugar function now uses a more robust two-pass
1235      method, and new unit tests for \code{mean()} were added at the same time.
1236      \item The \code{mean()} and \code{var()} functions now support all core
1237      vector types.
1238      \item The \code{setequal()} sugar function has been corrected via
1239      suggestion by Qiang Kou following a bug report by Søren Højsgaard.
1240      \item The macros \code{major}, \code{minor}, and \code{makedev} no longer leak
1241      in from the (Linux) system header \code{sys/sysmacros.h}.
1242      \item The \code{push_front()} string function was corrected.
1243    }
1244    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
1245    \itemize{
1246      \item Only look for plugins in the package's namespace
1247      (rather than entire search path).
1248      \item Also scan header files for definitions of functions to be considerd
1249      by Attributes.
1250      \item Correct the regular expression for source files which are scanned.
1251    }
1252    \item Changes in Rcpp unit tests
1253    \itemize{
1254      \item Added a new binary test which will load a pre-built package to
1255      ensure that the Application Binary Interface (ABI) did not change; this
1256      test will (mostly or) only run at Travis where we have reasonable control
1257      over the platform running the test and can provide a binary.
1258      \item New unit tests for sugar functions \code{mean}, \code{setequal} and
1259      \code{var} were added as noted above.
1260    }
1261    \item Changes in Rcpp Examples:
1262    \itemize{
1263      \item For the (old) examples \code{ConvolveBenchmarks} and \code{OpenMP},
1264      the respective \code{Makefile} was renamed to \code{GNUmakefile} to please
1265      \code{R CMD check} as well as the CRAN Maintainers.
1266    }
1267  }
1268}
1269
1270\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.11.3 (2014-09-27)}{
1271  \itemize{
1272    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1273    \itemize{
1274      \item The deprecation of \code{RCPP_FUNCTION_*} which was announced with
1275        release 0.10.5 last year is proceeding as planned, and the file
1276        \code{macros/preprocessor_generated.h} has been removed.
1277      \item \code{Timer} no longer records time between steps, but times from
1278        the origin. It also gains a \code{get_timers(int)} methods that
1279        creates a vector of \code{Timer} that have the same origin. This is modelled
1280        on the \code{Rcpp11} implementation and is more useful for situations where
1281        we use timers in several threads. \code{Timer} also gains a constructor
1282        taking a \code{nanotime_t} to use as its origin, and a \code{origin} method.
1283        This can be useful for situations where the number of threads is not known
1284        in advance but we still want to track what goes on in each thread.
1285      \item A cast to \code{bool} was removed in the vector proxy code as
1286        inconsistent behaviour between clang and g++ compilations was noticed.
1287      \item A missing \code{update(SEXP)} method was added thanks to pull
1288        request by Omar Andres Zapata Mesa.
1289      \item A proxy for \code{DimNames} was added.
1290      \item A \code{no_init} option was added for Matrices and Vectors.
1291      \item The \code{InternalFunction} class was updated to work with
1292        \code{std::function} (provided a suitable C++11 compiler is available)
1293        via a pull request by Christian Authmann.
1294      \item A \code{new_env()} function was added to \code{Environment.h}
1295      \item The return value of range eraser for Vectors was fixed in a pull
1296        request by Yixuan Qiu.
1297    }
1298    \item Changes in Rcpp Sugar:
1299    \itemize{
1300      \item In \code{ifelse()}, the returned \code{NA} type was corrected for
1301      \code{operator[]}.
1302    }
1303    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes:
1304    \itemize{
1305      \item Include LinkingTo in DESCRIPTION fields scanned to confirm that
1306      C++ dependencies are referenced by package.
1307      \item Add \code{dryRun} parameter to \code{sourceCpp}.
1308      \item Corrected issue with relative path and R chunk use for \code{sourceCpp}.
1309    }
1310    \item Changes in Rcpp Documentation:
1311    \itemize{
1312      \item The \code{Rcpp-FAQ} vignette was updated with respect to OS X issues.
1313      \item A new entry in the \code{Rcpp-FAQ} clarifies the use of licenses.
1314      \item Vignettes build results no longer copied to \code{/tmp} to please CRAN.
1315      \item The Description in \code{DESCRIPTION} has been shortened.
1316    }
1317    \item Changes in Rcpp support functions:
1318    \itemize{
1319      \item The \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton()} function will now use
1320      \CRANpkg{pkgKitten} package, if available, to create a package which passes
1321      \code{R CMD check} without warnings. A new \code{Suggests:} has been added
1322      for \CRANpkg{pkgKitten}.
1323      \item The \code{modules=TRUE} case for \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton()} has
1324      been improved and now runs without complaints from \code{R CMD check} as well.
1325    }
1326    \item Changes in Rcpp unit test functions:
1327    \itemize{
1328      \item Functions from the \CRANpkg{RUnit} package are now prefixed with \code{RUnit::}
1329      \item The \code{testRcppModule} and \code{testRcppClass} sample packages
1330      now pass \code{R CMD check --as-cran} cleanly with NOTES or WARNINGS
1331    }
1332  }
1333}
1334
1335\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.11.2 (2014-06-06)}{
1336  \itemize{
1337    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1338    \itemize{
1339      \item Implicit conversions, e.g. between \code{NumericVector} and
1340      \code{IntegerVector}, will now give warnings if you use
1341      \code{\#define RCPP_WARN_ON_COERCE} before including the Rcpp
1342      headers.
1343      \item Templated \code{List} containers, \code{ListOf<T>}, have been
1344      introduced. When subsetting such containers, the return is assumed
1345      to be of type T, allowing code such as
1346      \code{ListOf<NumericVector> x; NumericVector y = x[0] + x[1] + x[2]}.
1347      \item In a number of instances, returned results are protected and/or cast
1348      more carefully.
1349    }
1350    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes
1351    \itemize{
1352      \item Trailing line comments are now stripped by the attributes
1353      parser. This allows the parser to handle C++ source files
1354      containing comments inline with function arguments.
1355      \item The \code{USE_CXX1X} environment variable is now defined by
1356      the cpp11 plugin when R >= 3.1. Two additional plugins have been
1357      added for use with C++0x (eg when using g++ 4.6.* as on Windows)
1358      as well as C++1y for compilers beginning to support the next
1359      revision of the standard; additional fallback is provided for
1360      Windows.
1361      \item \code{compileAttributes()} now also considers Imports: which
1362      may suppress a warning when running \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton()}.
1363    }
1364  }
1365}
1366
1367\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.11.1 (2014-03-13)}{
1368  \itemize{
1369    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1370    \itemize{
1371      \item Preserve backwards compatibility with \CRANpkg{Rcpp} 0.10.* by
1372      allowing \code{RObject} extraction from vectors (or lists) of Rcpp
1373      objects
1374      \item Add missing default constructor to Reference class that was
1375      omitted in the header-only rewrite
1376      \item Fixes for \code{NA} and \code{NaN} handling of the
1377      \code{IndexHash} class, as well as the vector \code{.sort()}
1378      method. These fixes ensure that sugar functions depending on
1379      \code{IndexHash} (i.e. \code{unique()}, \code{sort_unique()},
1380      \code{match()}) will now properly handle \code{NA} and \code{NaN}
1381      values for numeric vectors.
1382      \item \code{DataFrame::nrows} now more accurately mimics R's
1383      internal behavior (checks the row.names attribute)
1384      \item Numerous changes to permit compilation on the Solaris OS
1385      \item Rcpp vectors gain a subsetting method -- it is now possible
1386      to subset an Rcpp vector using \code{CharacterVector}s (subset
1387      by name), \code{LogicalVector}s (logical subsetting), and
1388      \code{IntegerVector}s (0-based index subsetting). Such subsetting
1389      will also work with Rcpp sugar expressions, enabling expressions
1390      such as \code{x[ x > 0]}.
1391      \item Comma initialization (e.g.
1392      \code{CharacterVector x = "a", "b", "c";}, has been disabled, as
1393      it causes problems with the behavior of the \code{=} operator with
1394      \code{Rcpp::List}s. Users who want to re-enable this functionality
1395      can use \code{#define RCPP_COMMA_INITIALIZATION}, but be aware of
1396      the above caveat. The more verbose
1397      \code{CharacterVector x = CharacterVector::create("a", "b", "c")}
1398      is preferred.
1399    }
1400    \item Changes in Rcpp Attributes
1401    \itemize{
1402      \item Fix issue preventing packages with \code{Rcpp::interfaces}
1403      attribute from compiling.
1404      \item Fix behavior with attributes parsing of \code{::create} for default
1405      arguments, and also allow constructors of a given size
1406      (e.g. \code{NumericVector v = NumericVector(10))} gives a default
1407      value of \code{numeric(10)} at the R level). Also make NAs preserve
1408      type when exported to R (e.g. \code{NA_STRING} as a default argument
1409      maps to \code{NA_character_} at the R level)
1410    }
1411    \item Changes in Rcpp modules
1412    \itemize{
1413      \item Corrected the \code{un_pointer} implementation for \code{object}
1414    }
1415  }
1416}
1417
1418\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.11.0 (2014-02-02)}{
1419  \itemize{
1420    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1421    \itemize{
1422      \item Functions provided/used by \CRANpkg{Rcpp} are now registered
1423      with R and instantiated by client package alleviating the new for
1424      explicit linking against \code{libRcpp} which is therefore no
1425      longer created.
1426      \item Updated the \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton()} function accordingly.
1427      \item New class \code{StretchyList} for pair lists with fast addition of
1428      elements at the front and back. This abstracts the 3 functions
1429      \code{NewList}, \code{GrowList} and \code{Insert} used in various
1430      packages and in parsers in R.
1431      \item The function \code{dnt}, \code{pnt}, \code{qnt} sugar
1432      functions were incorrectly expanding to the no-degree-of-freedoms
1433      variant.
1434      \item Unit tests for \code{pnt} were added.
1435      \item The sugar table function did not handle NAs and NaNs properly
1436      for numeric vectors. Fixed and tests added.
1437      \item The internal coercion mechanism mapping numerics to strings has
1438      been updated to better match \R (specifically with \code{Inf}, \code{-Inf},
1439      and \code{NaN}.)
1440      \item Applied two bug fixes to Vector \code{sort()} and \code{RObject}
1441      definition spotted and corrected by Kevin Ushey
1442      \item New \code{checkUserInterrupt()} function that provides a C++ friendly
1443      implementation of \code{R_CheckUserInterrupt}.
1444    }
1445    \item Changes in Rcpp attributes:
1446    \itemize{
1447      \item Embedded R code chunks in sourceCpp are now executed within
1448      the working directory of the C++ source file.
1449      \item Embedded R code chunks in sourceCpp can now be disabled.
1450    }
1451    \item Changes in Rcpp documentation:
1452    \itemize{
1453      \item The Rcpp-FAQ and Rcpp-package vignettes have been updated and expanded.
1454      \item Vignettes are now typeset with grey background for code boxes.
1455      \item The bibtex reference file has been update to reflexct
1456      current package versions.
1457    }
1458    \item Changes in Rcpp unit tests:
1459    \itemize{
1460      \item The file \code{tests/doRUnit.R} was rewritten following the
1461      pattern deployed in \CRANpkg{RProtoBuf} which is due to Murray Stokely
1462      \item The function \code{test()} was rewritten; it provides an
1463      easy entry point to running unit tests of the installed package
1464    }
1465  }
1466}
1467
1468\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.10.6 (2013-10-27)}{
1469  \itemize{
1470    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1471    \itemize{
1472      \item The function \code{exposeClass} takes a description of the
1473        constructors, fields and methods to be exposed from a C++
1474        class, and writes C++ and R files in the package.  Inherited
1475        classes can be dealt with, but require data type information.
1476        This approach avoids hand-coding module files.
1477      \item Two missing \code{is<>()} templates for
1478        \code{CharacterVector} and \code{CharacterMatrix} have been added,
1479        and some tests for \code{is_na()} and \code{is_finite()} have been
1480        corrected thanks to Thomas Tse.
1481    }
1482    \item Changes in R code:
1483    \itemize{
1484      \item Export linking helper function \code{LdFlags} as well as
1485        \code{RcppLdFlags}.
1486      \item Function \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton()} no longer passes a
1487        \code{namespace} argument on to \code{package.skeleton()}
1488    }
1489    \item Changes in R setup:
1490    \itemize{
1491      \item Raise requirement for R itself to be version 3.0.0 or later
1492      as needed by the vignette processing
1493    }
1494    \item Changes in Rcpp attributes:
1495    \itemize{
1496      \item \code{sourceCpp} now correctly binds to Rtools 3.0 and 3.1
1497    }
1498  }
1499}
1500
1501\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.10.5 (2013-09-28)}{
1502  \itemize{
1503    \item Changes in R code:
1504    \itemize{
1505      \item New R function \code{demangle} that calls the \code{DEMANGLE} macro.
1506      \item New R function \code{sizeof} to query the byte size of a type. This
1507      returns an object of S3 class \code{bytes} that has a \code{print} method
1508      showing bytes and bits.
1509    }
1510    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1511    \itemize{
1512      \item Add \code{defined(__sun)} to lists of operating systems to
1513      test for when checking for lack of \code{backtrace()} needed for
1514      stack traces.
1515      \item \code{as<T*>}, \code{as<const T*>}, \code{as<T&>} and
1516      \code{as<const T&>} are now supported, when
1517      T is a class exposed by modules, i.e. with \code{RCPP_EXPOSED_CLASS}
1518      \item \code{DoubleVector} as been added as an alias to
1519      \code{NumericVector}
1520      \item New template function \code{is<T>} to identify if an R object
1521      can be seen as a \code{T}. For example \code{is<DataFrame>(x)}.
1522      This is a building block for more expressive dispatch in various places
1523      (modules and attributes functions).
1524      \item \code{wrap} can now handle more types, i.e. types that iterate over
1525      \code{std::pair<const KEY, VALUE>} where KEY can be converted to a
1526      \code{String} and \code{VALUE} is either a primitive type (int, double)
1527      or a type that wraps. Examples :
1528      \itemize{
1529        \item \code{std::map<int, double>} : we can make a String from an int,
1530        and double is primitive
1531        \item \code{boost::unordered_map<double, std::vector<double> >}: we can make
1532        a String from a double and \code{std::vector<double>} can wrap itself
1533      }
1534      Other examples of this are included at the end of the \code{wrap} unit test
1535      file (\code{runit.wrap.R} and \code{wrap.cpp}).
1536      \item \code{wrap} now handles containers of classes handled by modules. e.g.
1537      if you expose a class \code{Foo} via modules, then you can wrap
1538      \code{vector<Foo>}, ... An example is included in the \code{wrap} unit test
1539      file
1540      \item \code{RcppLdFlags()}, often used in \code{Makevars} files of
1541      packages using \pkg{Rcpp}, is now exported from the package namespace.
1542    }
1543    \item Changes in Attributes:
1544    \itemize{
1545      \item Objects exported by a module (i.e. by a \code{RCPP_MODULE} call
1546      in a file that is processed by \code{sourceCpp}) are now directly
1547      available in the environment. We used to make the module object
1548      available, which was less useful.
1549      \item A plugin for \code{openmp} has been added to support use of OpenMP.
1550      \item \code{Rcpp::export} now takes advantage of the more flexible
1551      \code{as<>}, handling constness and referenceness of the input types.
1552      For users, it means that for the parameters of function exported by modules,
1553      we can now use references, pointers and const versions of them.
1554      The file \code{Module.cpp} file has an example.
1555      \item{No longer call non-exported functions from the tools package}
1556      \item{No longer search the inline package as a fallback when loading
1557      plugins for the the \code{Rcpp::plugins} attribute}.
1558    }
1559    \item Changes in Modules:
1560    \itemize{
1561      \item We can now expose functions and methods that take
1562      \code{T&} or \code{const T&} as arguments. In these situations
1563      objects are no longer copied as they used to be.
1564    }
1565    \item Changes in sugar:
1566    \itemize{
1567      \item \code{is_na} supports classes \code{DatetimeVector} and
1568      \code{DateVector}
1569    }
1570    \item Changes in Rcpp documentation:
1571    \itemize{
1572      \item The vignettes have been moved from \code{inst/doc/} to the
1573      \code{vignettes} directory which is now preferred.
1574      \item The appearance of the vignettes has been refreshed by
1575      switching to the Bistream Charter font, and microtype package.
1576    }
1577    \item Deprecation of \code{RCPP_FUNCTION_*}:
1578    \itemize{
1579      \item The macros from the \code{preprocessor_generated.h} file
1580      have been deprecated. They are still available, but they print a
1581      message in addition to their expected behavior.
1582      \item The macros will be permanently removed in the first \pkg{Rcpp}
1583      release after July 2014.
1584      \item Users of these macros should start replacing them with more
1585      up-to-date code, such as using 'Rcpp attributes' or 'Rcpp modules'.
1586    }
1587  }
1588}
1589
1590\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.10.4 (2013-06-23)}{
1591  \itemize{
1592    \item Changes in R code: None beyond those detailed for Rcpp Attributes
1593    \item Changes in Rcpp attributes:
1594    \itemize{
1595      \item Fixed problem whereby the interaction between the gc and the
1596      RNGScope destructor could cause a crash.
1597      \item Don't include package header file in generated C++ interface
1598      header files.
1599      \item Lookup plugins in \pkg{inline} package if they aren't found
1600      within the \pkg{Rcpp} package.
1601      \item Disallow compilation for files that don't have extensions
1602      supported by R CMD SHLIB
1603    }
1604    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1605    \itemize{
1606      \item The \code{DataFrame::create} set of functions has been reworked
1607      to just use \code{List::create} and feed to the \code{DataFrame}
1608      constructor
1609      \item The \code{operator-()} semantics for \code{Date} and
1610      \code{Datetime} are now more inline with standard C++ behaviour;
1611      with thanks to Robin Girard for the report.
1612      \item RNGScope counter now uses unsigned long rather than int.
1613      \item \code{Vector<*>::erase(iterator, iterator)} was fixed. Now
1614      it does not remove the element pointed by last (similar to what is
1615      done on stl types and what was intended initially). Reported on
1616      Rcpp-devel by Toni Giorgino.
1617      \item Added equality operator between elements of
1618      \code{CharacterVector}s.
1619    }
1620    \item Changes in Rcpp sugar:
1621    \itemize{
1622      \item New function \code{na_omit} based on the StackOverflow thread
1623      \url{http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15953768/}
1624      \item New function \code{is_finite} and \code{is_infinite} that
1625      reproduces the behavior of R's \code{is.finite} and
1626      \code{is.infinite} functions
1627    }
1628    \item Changes in Rcpp build tools:
1629    \itemize{
1630      \item Fix by Martyn Plummer for Solaris in handling of
1631      \code{SingleLogicalResult}.
1632      \item The \code{src/Makevars} file can now optionally override the
1633      path for \code{/usr/bin/install_name_tool} which is used on OS X.
1634      \item Vignettes are trying harder not to be built in parallel.
1635    }
1636    \item Changes in Rcpp documentation:
1637    \itemize{
1638      \item Updated the bibliography in \code{Rcpp.bib} (which is also
1639      sourced by packages using Rcpp).
1640      \item Updated the \code{THANKS} file.
1641    }
1642    \item Planned Deprecation of \code{RCPP_FUNCTION_*}:
1643    \itemize{
1644      \item The set of macros \code{RCPP_FUNCTION_} etc ... from the
1645      \code{preprocessor_generated.h} file will be deprecated in the next version
1646      of \pkg{Rcpp}, i.e they will still be available but will generate some
1647      warning in addition to their expected behavior.
1648      \item In the first release that is at least 12 months after this announcement, the
1649      macros will be removed from \pkg{Rcpp}.
1650      \item Users of these macros (if there are any) should start replacing them
1651      with more up to date code, such as using Rcpp attributes or Rcpp
1652      modules.
1653    }
1654  }
1655}
1656
1657\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.10.3 (2013-03-23)}{
1658  \itemize{
1659    \item Changes in R code:
1660    \itemize{
1661      \item Prevent build failures on Windowsn when Rcpp is installed
1662      in a library path with spaces (transform paths in the same manner
1663      that R does before passing them to the build system).
1664    }
1665    \item Changes in Rcpp attributes:
1666    \itemize{
1667        \item Rcpp modules can now be used with \code{sourceCpp}
1668        \item Standalone roxygen chunks (e.g. to document a class) are now
1669        transposed into RcppExports.R
1670        \item Added \code{Rcpp::plugins} attribute for binding
1671        directly to inline plugins. Plugins can be registered using
1672        the new \code{registerPlugin} function.
1673        \item Added built-in \code{cpp11} plugin for specifying
1674        the use of C++11 in a translation unit
1675        \item Merge existing values of build related environment
1676        variables for sourceCpp
1677        \item Add global package include file to RcppExports.cpp
1678        if it exists
1679        \item Stop with an error if the file name passed to
1680        \code{sourceCpp} has spaces in it
1681        \item Return invisibly from void functions
1682        \item Ensure that line comments invalidate block comments when
1683        parsing for attributes
1684        \item Eliminated spurious empty hello world function definition
1685        in Rcpp.package.skeleton
1686    }
1687    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1688    \itemize{
1689      \item The very central use of R API R_PreserveObject and
1690      R_ReleaseObject has been replaced by a new system based on the
1691      functions Rcpp_PreserveObject, Rcpp_ReleaseObject and Rcpp_ReplaceObject
1692      which shows better performance and is implemented using a generic vector
1693      treated as a stack instead of a pairlist in the R
1694      implementation. However, as this preserve / release code is still
1695      a little rough at the edges, a new #define is used (in config.h)
1696      to disable it for now.
1697      \item Platform-dependent code in Timer.cpp now recognises a few
1698      more BSD variants thanks to contributed defined() test suggestions
1699      \item Support for wide character strings has been added throughout the
1700      API. In particular String, CharacterVector, wrap and as are aware of
1701      wide character strings
1702    }
1703  }
1704}
1705
1706\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.10.2 (2012-12-21)}{
1707  \itemize{
1708    \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1709    \itemize{
1710      \item Source and header files were reorganized and consolidated so
1711      that compile time are now significantly lower
1712      \item Added additional check in \code{Rstreambuf} deletetion
1713      \item Added support for \code{clang++} when using \code{libc++},
1714      and for anc \code{icpc} in \code{std=c++11} mode, thanks to a
1715      patch by Yan Zhou
1716      \item New class \code{Rcpp::String} to facilitate working with a single
1717      element of a character vector
1718      \item New utility class sugar::IndexHash inspired from Simon
1719      Urbanek's fastmatch package
1720      \item Implementation of the equality operator between two Rcomplex
1721      \item \code{RNGScope} now has an internal counter that enables it
1722      to be safely used multiple times in the same stack frame.
1723      \item New class \code{Rcpp::Timer} for benchmarking
1724    }
1725    \item Changes in Rcpp sugar:
1726    \itemize{
1727        \item More efficient version of \code{match} based on \code{IndexHash}
1728        \item More efficient version of \code{unique} base on \code{IndexHash}
1729        \item More efficient version of \code{in} base on \code{IndexHash}
1730        \item More efficient version of \code{duplicated} base on \code{IndexHash}
1731        \item More efficient version of \code{self_match} base on \code{IndexHash}
1732        \item New function \code{collapse} that implements paste(., collapse= "" )
1733    }
1734    \item Changes in Rcpp attributes:
1735    \itemize{
1736        \item Use code generation rather than modules to implement
1737        \code{sourceCpp} and \code{compileAttributes} (eliminates
1738        problem with exceptions not being able to cross shared library
1739        boundaries on Windows)
1740        \item Exported functions now automatically establish an \code{RNGScope}
1741        \item Functions exported by \code{sourceCpp} now directly
1742        reference the external function pointer rather than rely on
1743        dynlib lookup
1744        \item On Windows, Rtools is automatically added to the PATH
1745        during \code{sourceCpp} compilations
1746        \item Diagnostics are printed to the console if \code{sourceCpp}
1747        fails and C++ development tools are not installed
1748        \item A warning is printed if when \code{compileAttributes} detects
1749        \code{Rcpp::depends} attributes in source files that are not
1750        matched by Depends/LinkingTo entries in the package DESCRIPTION
1751    }
1752  }
1753}
1754
1755\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.10.1 (2012-11-26)}{
1756    \itemize{
1757        \item Changes in Rcpp sugar:
1758        \itemize{
1759          \item New functions: \code{setdiff}, \code{union_}, \code{intersect}
1760            \code{setequal}, \code{in}, \code{min}, \code{max}, \code{range},
1761            \code{match}, \code{table}, \code{duplicated}
1762          \item New function: \code{clamp} which combines pmin and pmax, e.g.
1763          clamp( a, x, b) is the same as pmax( b, pmin(x, a) )
1764          \item New function: \code{self_match} which implements something
1765          similar to \code{match( x, unique( x ) )}
1766        }
1767        \item Changes in Rcpp API:
1768        \itemize{
1769            \item The \code{Vector} template class (hence \code{NumericVector}
1770            ...) get the \code{is_na} and the \code{get_na} static methods.
1771            \item New helper class \code{no_init} that can be used to
1772            create a vector without initializing its data, e.g. :
1773            \code{ IntegerVector out = no_init(n) ; }
1774            \item New exception constructor requiring only a message; \code{stop}
1775            function to throw an exception
1776            \item \code{DataFrame} gains a \code{nrows} method
1777        }
1778        \item Changes in Rcpp attributes:
1779        \itemize{
1780            \item Ability to embed R code chunks (via specially formatted
1781            block comments) in C++ source files.
1782            \item Allow specification of argument defaults for exported functions.
1783            \item New scheme for more flexible mixing of generated and user composed
1784            C++ headers.
1785            \item Print warning if no export attributes are found in source file.
1786            \item Updated vignette with additional documentation on exposing
1787            C++ interfaces from packages and signaling errors.
1788        }
1789        \item Changes in Rcpp modules:
1790        \itemize{
1791            \item Enclose .External invocations in \code{BEGIN_RCPP}/\code{END_RCPP}
1792        }
1793        \item Changes in R code :
1794        \itemize{
1795            \item New function \code{areMacrosDefined}
1796             \item Additions to \code{Rcpp.package.skeleton}:
1797             \itemize{
1798                \item \code{attributes} parameter to generate a version of
1799            	\code{rcpp_hello_world} that uses \code{Rcpp::export}.
1800            	\item \code{cpp_files} parameter to provide a list of C++
1801            	files to include the in the \code{src} directory of the package.
1802            }
1803        }
1804        \item Miscellaneous changes:
1805        \itemize{
1806          \item New example 'pi simulation' using R and C++ via Rcpp attributes
1807	}
1808    }
1809}
1810\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.10.0 (2012-11-13)}{
1811  \itemize{
1812    \item Support for C++11 style attributes (embedded in comments) to enable
1813    use of C++ within interactive sessions and to automatically generate module
1814    declarations for packages:
1815    \itemize{
1816        \item Rcpp::export attribute to export a C++ function to R
1817        \item \code{sourceCpp()} function to source exported functions from a file
1818        \item \code{cppFunction()} and \code{evalCpp()} functions for inline declarations
1819        and execution
1820        \item \code{compileAttribtes()} function to generate Rcpp modules from
1821        exported functions within a package
1822        \item Rcpp::depends attribute for specifying additional build
1823        dependencies for \code{sourceCpp()}
1824        \item Rcpp::interfaces attribute to specify the external bindings
1825        \code{compileAttributes()} should generate (defaults to R-only but a
1826        C++ include file using R_GetCCallable can also be generated)
1827	\item New vignette "Rcpp-attribute"
1828    }
1829    \item Rcpp modules feature set has been expanded:
1830    \itemize{
1831        \item Functions and methods can now return objects from classes that
1832        are exposed through modules. This uses the make_new_object template
1833        internally. This feature requires that some class traits are declared
1834        to indicate Rcpp's \code{wrap}/\code{as} system that these classes are covered
1835        by modules. The macro RCPP_EXPOSED_CLASS and RCPP_EXPOSED_CLASS_NODECL
1836        can be used to declared these type traits.
1837        \item Classes exposed through modules can also be used as parameters
1838        of exposed functions or methods.
1839        \item Exposed classes can declare factories with ".factory". A factory
1840        is a c++ function that returns a pointer to the target class. It is
1841        assumed that these objects are allocated with new on the factory. On the
1842        R side, factories are called just like other constructors, with the
1843        "new" function. This feature allows an alternative way to construct
1844        objects.
1845        \item "converter" can be used to declare a way to convert an object
1846        of a type to another type. This gets translated to the appropriate
1847        "as" method on the R side.
1848        \item Inheritance. A class can now declare that it inherits from
1849        another class with the .derives<Parent>( "Parent" ) notation. As a result
1850        the exposed class gains methods and properties (fields) from its
1851        parent class.
1852    }
1853    \item New sugar functions:
1854    \itemize{
1855        \item \code{which_min} implements which.min. Traversing the sugar expression
1856        and returning the index of the first time the minimum value is found.
1857        \item \code{which_max} idem
1858        \item \code{unique} uses unordered_set to find unique values. In particular,
1859        the version for CharacterVector is found to be more efficient than
1860        R's version
1861        \item \code{sort_unique} calculates unique values and then sorts them.
1862    }
1863    \item Improvements to output facilities:
1864    \itemize{
1865      \item Implemented \code{sync()} so that flushing output streams works
1866      \item Added \code{Rcerr} output stream (forwarding to
1867      \code{REprintf})
1868    }
1869    \item Provide a namespace 'R' for the standalone Rmath library so
1870    that Rcpp users can access those functions too; also added unit tests
1871    \item Development releases sets variable RunAllRcppTests to yes to
1872    run all tests (unless it was alredy set to 'no'); CRAN releases do
1873    not and still require setting -- which helps with the desired CRAN
1874    default of less testing at the CRAN server farm.
1875  }
1876}
1877
1878\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.15 (2012-10-13)}{
1879  \itemize{
1880    \item Untangling the clang++ build issue about the location of the
1881    exceptions header by directly checking for the include file -- an
1882    approach provided by Martin Morgan in a kindly contributed patch
1883    as unit tests for them.
1884    \item The \code{Date} and \code{Datetime} types now correctly
1885    handle \code{NA}, \code{NaN} and \code{Inf} representation; the
1886    \code{Date} type switched to an internal representation via \code{double}
1887    \item Added \code{Date} and \code{Datetime} unit tests for the new
1888    features
1889    \item An additional \code{PROTECT} was added for parsing exception
1890    messages before returning them to R, following a report by Ben North
1891  }
1892}
1893
1894\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.14 (2012-09-30)}{
1895  \itemize{
1896    \item Added new Rcpp sugar functions trunc(), round() and signif(), as well
1897    as unit tests for them
1898    \item Be more conservative about where we support clang++ and the inclusion
1899    of exception_defines.h and prevent this from being attempted on OS X
1900    where it failed for clang 3.1
1901    \item Corrected a typo in Module.h which now again permits use of finalizers
1902    \item Small correction for (unexported) bib() function (which provides a path
1903    to the bibtex file that ships with Rcpp)
1904    \item Converted NEWS to NEWS.Rd
1905  }
1906}
1907\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.13 (2012-06-28)}{
1908  \itemize{
1909    \item Truly corrected Rcpp::Environment class by having default constructor
1910             use the global environment, and removing the default argument of
1911             global environment from the SEXP constructor
1912    \item Added tests for clang++ version to include bits/exception_defines.h
1913             for versions 3.0 or higher (similar to g++ 4.6.0 or later), needed to
1914      include one particular exceptions header
1915    \item Made more regression tests conditional on the RunAllRcppTests to come
1916             closer to the CRAN mandate of running tests in sixty seconds
1917    \item Updated unit test wrapper tests/doRUnit.R as well as unitTests/runTests.R
1918  }
1919}
1920\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.12 (2012-06-23)}{
1921  \itemize{
1922    \item Corrected Rcpp::Environment class by removing (empty) ctor following
1923             rev3592 (on May 2) where default argument for ctor was moved
1924    \item Unit testing now checks for environment variable RunAllRcppTests being
1925             set to "yes"; otherwise some tests are skipped. This is arguably not
1926             the right thing to do, but CRAN maintainers insist on faster tests.
1927    \item Unit test wrapper script runTests.R has new option --allTests to set
1928             the environment variable
1929    \item The cleanup script now also considers inst/unitTests/testRcppClass/src
1930  }
1931}
1932\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.11 (2012-06-22)}{
1933  \itemize{
1934    \item New member function for vectors (and lists etc) containsElementNamed()
1935             which returns a boolean indicating if the given element name is present
1936    \item Updated the Rcpp.package.skeleton() support for Rcpp modules by
1937             carrying functions already present from the corresponding unit test
1938      which was also slightly expanded; and added more comments to the code
1939    \item Rcpp modules can now be loaded via loadRcppModules() from .onLoad(),
1940             or via loadModule("moduleName") from any R file
1941    \item Extended functionality to let R modify C++ clases imported via modules
1942             documented in help(setRcppClass)
1943    \item Support compilation in Cygwin thanks to a patch by Dario Buttari
1944    \item Extensions to the Rcpp-FAQ and the Rcpp-modules vignettes
1945    \item The minium version of R is now 2.15.1 which is required for some of
1946             the Rcpp modules support
1947  }
1948}
1949\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.10 (2012-02-16)}{
1950  \itemize{
1951    \item Rearrange headers so that Rcpp::Rcout can be used by RcppArmadillo et al
1952    \item New Rcpp sugar function mapply (limited to two or three input vectors)
1953    \item Added custom version of the Rcpp sugar diff function for numeric vectors
1954             skipping unncesserry checks for NA
1955    \item Some internal code changes to reflect changes and stricter requirements
1956             in R CMD check in the current R-devel versions
1957    \item Corrected fixed-value initialization for IntegerVector (with thanks to
1958             Gregor Kastner for spotting this)
1959    \item New Rcpp-FAQ entry on simple way to set compiler option for cxxfunction
1960  }
1961}
1962\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.9 (2012-12-25)}{
1963  \itemize{
1964    \item Reverting the 'int64' changes from release 0.9.8 which adversely
1965         	affect packages using Rcpp: We will re-apply the 'int64' changes in a
1966      way which should cooperate more easily with 'long' and 'unsigned long'.
1967    \item Unit test output directory fallback changed to use Rcpp.Rcheck
1968    \item Conditioned two unit tests to not run on Windows where they now break
1969             whereas they passed before, and continue to pass on other OSs
1970  }
1971}
1972\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.8 (2011-12-21)}{
1973  \itemize{
1974    \item wrap now handles 64 bit integers (int64_t, uint64_t) and containers
1975             of them, and Rcpp now depends on the int64 package (also on CRAN).
1976             This work has been sponsored by the Google Open Source Programs
1977             Office.
1978    \item Added setRcppClass() function to create extended reference classes
1979             with an interface to a C++ class (typically via Rcpp Module) which
1980      can have R-based fields and methods in addition to those from the C++.
1981    \item Applied patch by Jelmer Ypma which adds an output stream class
1982         	'Rcout' not unlike std::cout, but implemented via Rprintf to
1983         	cooperate with R and its output buffering.
1984    \item New unit tests for pf(), pnf(), pchisq(), pnchisq() and pcauchy()
1985    \item XPtr constructor now checks for corresponding type in SEXP
1986    \item Updated vignettes for use with updated highlight package
1987    \item Update linking command for older fastLm() example using external
1988             Armadillo
1989  }
1990}
1991\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.7 (2011-09-29)}{
1992  \itemize{
1993    \item Applied two patches kindly provided by Martyn Plummer which provide
1994         	support for compilation on Solaris using the SunPro compiler
1995    \item Minor code reorganisation in which exception specifiers are removed;
1996             this effectively only implements a run-time (rather than compile-time)
1997             check and is generally seen as a somewhat depreated C++ idiom. Thanks
1998             to Darren Cook for alerting us to this issue.
1999    \item New example 'OpenMPandInline.r' in the OpenMP/ directory, showing how
2000             easily use OpenMP by modifying the RcppPlugin output
2001    \item New example 'ifelseLooped.r' showing Rcpp can accelerate loops that may
2002      be difficult to vectorise due to dependencies
2003    \item New example directory examples/Misc/ regrouping the new example as
2004             well as the fibonacci example added in Rcpp 0.9.6
2005    \item New Rcpp-FAQ example warning of lossy conversion from 64-bit long
2006             integer types into a 53-bit mantissa which has no clear fix yet.
2007    \item New unit test for accessing a non-exported function from a namespace
2008  }
2009}
2010\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.6 (2011-07-26)}{
2011  \itemize{
2012    \item Added helper traits to facilitate implementation of the RcppEigen
2013      package: The is_eigen_base traits identifies if a class derives from
2014      EigenBase using SFINAE; and new dispatch layer was added to wrap() to
2015      help RcppEigen
2016    \item XPtr now accepts a second template parameter, which is a function
2017             taking a pointer to the target class. This allows the developper to
2018             supply his/her own finalizer. The template parameter has a default
2019             value which retains the original behaviour (calling delete on the
2020             pointer)
2021    \item New example RcppGibbs, extending Sanjog Misra's Rcpp illustration of
2022             Darren Wilkinson's comparison of MCMC Gibbs Sampler implementations;
2023      also added short timing on Normal and Gaussian RNG draws between Rcpp
2024      and GSL as R's rgamma() is seen to significantly slower
2025    \item New example on recursively computing a Fibonacci number using Rcpp and
2026             comparing this to R and byte-compiled R for a significant speed gain
2027  }
2028}
2029\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.5 (2011-07-05)}{
2030  \itemize{
2031    \item New Rcpp-FAQ examples on using the plugin maker for inline's
2032             cxxfunction(), and on setting row and column names for matrices
2033    \item New sugar functions: mean, var, sd
2034    \item Minor correction and extension to STL documentation in Rcpp-quickref
2035    \item wrap() is now resilient to NULL pointers passed as in const char *
2036    \item loadRcppModules() gains a "direct" argument to expose the module instead
2037             of exposing what is inside it
2038    \item Suppress a spurious warning from R CMD check on packages created with
2039             Rcpp.package.skeleton(..., module=TRUE)
2040    \item Some fixes and improvements for Rcpp sugar function 'rlnorm()'
2041    \item Beginnings of new example using OpenMP and recognising user interrupts
2042  }
2043}
2044\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.4 (2011-04-12)}{
2045  \itemize{
2046    \item New R function "loadRcppModules" to load Rcpp modules automatically
2047             from a package. This function must be called from the .onLoad function
2048             and works with the "RcppModules" field of the package's DESCRIPTION file
2049    \item The Modules example wrapped the STL std::vector received some editing
2050             to disambiguate some symbols the newer compilers did not like
2051    \item Coercing of vectors of factors is now done with an explicit callback
2052             to R's "as.character()" as Rf_coerceVector no longer plays along
2053    \item A CITATION file for the published JSS paper has been added, and
2054             references were added to Rcpp-package.Rd and the different vignettes
2055  }
2056}
2057\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.3 (2011-04-05)}{
2058  \itemize{
2059    \item Fixed a bug in which modules code was not behaving when compiled
2060             twice as can easily happen with inline'ed version
2061    \item Exceptions code includes exception_defines.h only when g++ is 4.5 or
2062             younger as the file no longer exists with g++-4.6
2063    \item The documentation Makefile now uses the $R_HOME environment variable
2064    \item The documentation Makefile no longer calls clean in the all target
2065    \item C++ conformance issue found by clang/llvm addressed by re-ordering
2066             declarations in grow.h as unqualified names must be declared before
2067             they are used, even when used within templates
2068    \item The 'long long' typedef now depends on C++0x being enabled as this
2069             was not a feature in C++98; this suppresses a new g++-4.5 warning
2070    \item The Rcpp-introduction vignette was updated to the forthcoming JSS paper
2071  }
2072}
2073\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.2 (2011-02-23)}{
2074  \itemize{
2075    \item The unitTest runit.Module.client.package.R is now skipped on older OS
2076             X releases as it triggers a bug with g++ 4.2.1 or older; OS X 10.6 is
2077             fine but as it no longer support ppc we try to accomodate 10.5 too
2078             Thanks to Simon Urbanek for pinning this down and Baptiste Auguie
2079             and Ken Williams for additonal testing
2080    \item RcppCommon.h now recognises the Intel Compiler thanks to a short
2081             patch by Alexey Stukalov; this turns off Cxx0x and TR1 features too
2082    \item Three more setup questions were added to the Rcpp-FAQ vignette
2083    \item One question about RcppArmadillo was added to the Rcpp-FAQ vignette
2084  }
2085}
2086\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.1 (2011-02-14)}{
2087  \itemize{
2088    \item A number of internal changes to the memory allocation / protection of
2089             temporary objects were made---with a heartfelt "Thank You!" to both
2090             Doug Bates for very persistent debugging of Rcpp modules code, and to
2091             Luke Tierney who added additional memory allocation debugging tools
2092             to R-devel (which will be in R 2.13.0 and may also be in R 2.12.2)
2093    \item Removed another GNU Make-specific variable from src/Makevars in order
2094             to make the build more portable; this was noticed on FreeBSD
2095    \item On *BSD, do not try to compute a stack trace but provide file and
2096             line number (which is the same behaviour as implemented in Windows)
2097    \item Fixed an int conversion bug reported by Daniel Sabanes Bove on r-devel,
2098             added unit test as well
2099    \item Added unit tests for complex-typed vectors (thanks to Christian Gunning)
2100    \item Expanded the Rcpp-quickref vignette (with thanks to Christian Gunning)
2101    \item Additional examples were added to the Rcpp-FAQ vignette
2102  }
2103}
2104\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.9.0 (2010-12-19)}{
2105  \itemize{
2106    \item The classic API was factored out into its own package RcppClassic which
2107             is released concurrently with this version.
2108    \item If an object is created but not initialized, attempting to use
2109             it now gives a more sensible error message (by forwarding an
2110             Rcpp::not_initialized exception to R).
2111    \item SubMatrix fixed, and Matrix types now have a nested ::Sub typedef.
2112    \item New unexported function SHLIB() to aid in creating a shared library on
2113             the command-line or in Makefile (similar to CxxFlags() / LdFlags()).
2114    \item Module gets a seven-argument ctor thanks to a patch from Tama Ma.
2115    \item The (still incomplete) QuickRef vignette has grown thanks to a patch
2116             by Christian Gunning.
2117    \item Added a sprintf template intended for logging and error messages.
2118    \item Date::getYear() corrected (where addition of 1900 was not called for);
2119             corresponding change in constructor from three ints made as well.
2120    \item Date() and Datetime() constructors from string received a missing
2121             conversion to int and double following strptime. The default format
2122             string for the Datetime() strptime call was also corrected.
2123    \item A few minor fixes throughout, see ChangeLog.
2124  }
2125}
2126\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.9 (2010-11-27)}{
2127  \itemize{
2128    \item Many improvements were made in 'Rcpp modules':
2129             - exposing multiple constructors
2130             - overloaded methods
2131             - self-documentation of classes, methods, constructors, fields and
2132               functions.
2133             - new R function "populate" to facilitate working with modules in
2134               packages.
2135             - formal argument specification of functions.
2136             - updated support for Rcpp.package.skeleton.
2137             - constructors can now take many more arguments.
2138    \item The 'Rcpp-modules' vignette was updated as well and describe many
2139             of the new features
2140    \item New template class Rcpp::SubMatrix<RTYPE> and support syntax in Matrix
2141             to extract a submatrix:
2142                NumericMatrix x = ... ;
2143                // extract the first three columns
2144                SubMatrix<REALSXP> y = x( _ , Range(0,2) ) ;
2145                // extract the first three rows
2146                SubMatrix<REALSXP> y = x( Range(0,2), _ ) ;
2147                // extract the top 3x3 sub matrix
2148                SubMatrix<REALSXP> y = x( Range(0,2), Range(0,2) ) ;
2149    \item Reference Classes no longer require a default constructor for
2150             subclasses of C++ classes
2151    \item Consistently revert to using backticks rather than shell expansion
2152             to compute library file location when building packages against Rcpp
2153      on the default platforms; this has been applied to internal test
2154             packages as well as CRAN/BioC packages using Rcpp
2155  }
2156}
2157\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.8 (2010-11-01)}{
2158  \itemize{
2159    \item New syntactic shortcut to extract rows and columns of a Matrix.
2160             x(i,_) extracts the i-th row and x(_,i) extracts the i-th column.
2161    \item Matrix indexing is more efficient. However, faster indexing is
2162             disabled if g++ 4.5.0 or later is used.
2163    \item A few new Rcpp operators such as cumsum, operator=(sugar)
2164    \item Variety of bug fixes:
2165             - column indexing was incorrect in some cases
2166             - compilation using clang/llvm (thanks to Karl Millar for the patch)
2167      - instantation order of Module corrected
2168             - POSIXct, POSIXt now correctly ordered for R 2.12.0
2169  }
2170}
2171\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.7 (2010-10-15)}{
2172  \itemize{
2173    \item As of this version, Rcpp depends on R 2.12 or greater as it interfaces
2174             the new reference classes (see below) and also reflects the POSIXt
2175             class reordering both of which appeared with R version 2.12.0
2176    \item new Rcpp::Reference class, that allows internal manipulation of R
2177             2.12.0 reference classes. The class exposes a constructor that takes
2178             the name of the target reference class and a field(string) method
2179             that implements the proxy pattern to get/set reference fields using
2180             callbacks to the R operators "$" and "$<-" in order to preserve the
2181             R-level encapsulation
2182    \item the R side of the preceding item allows methods to be written in R as
2183             per ?ReferenceClasses, accessing fields by name and assigning them
2184             using "<<-".  Classes extracted from modules are R reference classes.
2185             They can be subclassed in R, and/or R methods can be defined using
2186             the $methods(...) mechanism.
2187    \item internal performance improvements for Rcpp sugar as well as an added
2188             'noNA()' wrapper to omit tests for NA values -- see the included
2189             examples in inst/examples/convolveBenchmarks for the speedups
2190    \item more internal performance gains with Functions and Environments
2191  }
2192}
2193\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.6 (2010-09-09)}{
2194  \itemize{
2195    \item new macro RCPP_VERSION and Rcpp_Version to allow conditional compiling
2196             based on the version of Rcpp
2197                #if defined(RCPP_VERSION) && RCPP_VERSION >= Rcpp_Version(0,8,6)
2198                #endif
2199    \item new sugar functions for statistical distributions (d-p-q-r functions)
2200      with distributions : unif, norm, gamma, chisq, lnorm, weibull, logis,
2201      f, pois, binom, t, beta.
2202    \item new ctor for Vector taking size and function pointer so that for example
2203         	   NumericVector( 10, norm_rand )
2204      generates a N(0,1) vector of size 10
2205    \item added binary operators for complex numbers, as well as sugar support
2206    \item more sugar math functions: sqrt, log, log10, exp, sin, cos, ...
2207    \item started new vignette Rcpp-quickref : quick reference guide of Rcpp API
2208             (still work in progress)
2209    \item various patches to comply with solaris/suncc stricter standards
2210    \item minor enhancements to ConvolutionBenchmark example
2211    \item simplified src/Makefile to no longer require GNU make; packages using
2212             Rcpp still do for the compile-time test of library locations
2213  }
2214}
2215\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.5 (2010-07-25)}{
2216  \itemize{
2217    \item speed improvements. Vector::names, RObject::slot have been improved
2218             to take advantage of R API functions instead of callbacks to R
2219    \item Some small updates to the Rd-based documentation which now points to
2220             content in the vignettes.  Also a small formatting change to suppress
2221      a warning from the development version of R.
2222    \item Minor changes to Date() code which may reenable SunStudio builds
2223  }
2224}
2225\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.4 (2010-07-09)}{
2226  \itemize{
2227    \item new sugar vector functions: rep, rep_len, rep_each, rev, head, tail,
2228      diag
2229    \item sugar has been extended to matrices: The Matrix class now extends the
2230         	Matrix_Base template that implements CRTP. Currently sugar functions
2231         	for matrices are: outer, col, row, lower_tri, upper_tri, diag
2232    \item The unit tests have been reorganised into fewer files with one call
2233      	each to cxxfunction() (covering multiple tests) resulting in a
2234      	significant speedup
2235    \item The Date class now uses the same mktime() replacement that R uses
2236             (based on original code from the timezone library by Arthur Olson)
2237      permitting wide date ranges on all operating systems
2238    \item The FastLM example has been updated, a new benchmark based on the
2239             historical Longley data set has been added
2240    \item RcppStringVector now uses std::vector<std::string> internally
2241    \item setting the .Data slot of S4 objects did not work properly
2242  }
2243}
2244\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.3 (2010-06-27)}{
2245  \itemize{
2246    \item This release adds Rcpp sugar which brings (a subset of) the R syntax
2247             into C++. This supports :
2248              - binary operators : <,>,<=,>=,==,!= between R vectors
2249              - arithmetic operators: +,-,*,/ between compatible R vectors
2250              - several functions that are similar to the R function of the same name:
2251             abs, all, any, ceiling, diff, exp, ifelse, is_na, lapply, pmin, pmax,
2252             pow, sapply, seq_along, seq_len, sign
2253             Simple examples :
2254               // two numeric vector of the same size
2255               NumericVector x ;
2256               NumericVector y ;
2257               NumericVector res = ifelse( x < y, x*x, -(y*y) ) ;
2258               // sapply'ing a C++ function
2259               double square( double x )\{ return x*x ; \}
2260               NumericVector res = sapply( x, square ) ;
2261             Rcpp sugar uses the technique of expression templates, pioneered by the
2262             Blitz++ library and used in many libraries (Boost::uBlas, Armadillo).
2263             Expression templates allow lazy evaluation of expressions, which
2264             coupled with inlining generates very efficient code, very closely
2265             approaching the performance of hand written loop code, and often
2266             much more efficient than the equivalent (vectorized) R code.
2267             Rcpp sugar is curently limited to vectors, future releases will
2268             include support for matrices with sugar functions such as outer, etc ...
2269             Rcpp sugar is documented in the Rcpp-sugar vignette, which contains
2270             implementation details.
2271    \item New helper function so that "Rcpp?something" brings up Rcpp help
2272    \item Rcpp Modules can now expose public data members
2273    \item New classes Date, Datetime, DateVector and DatetimeVector with proper
2274             'new' API integration such as as(), wrap(), iterators, ...
2275    \item The so-called classic API headers have been moved to a subdirectory
2276             classic/ This should not affect client-code as only Rcpp.h was ever
2277             included.
2278    \item RcppDate now has a constructor from SEXP as well
2279    \item RcppDateVector and RcppDatetimeVector get constructors from int
2280             and both const / non-const operator(int i) functions
2281    \item New API class Rcpp::InternalFunction that can expose C++ functions
2282         	to R without modules. The function is exposed as an S4 object of
2283         	class C++Function
2284  }
2285}
2286\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.2 (2010-06-09)}{
2287  \itemize{
2288    \item Bug-fix release for suncc compiler with thanks to Brian Ripley for
2289             additional testing.
2290  }
2291}
2292\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.1 (2010-06-08)}{
2293  \itemize{
2294    \item This release adds Rcpp modules. An Rcpp module is a collection of
2295             internal (C++) functions and classes that are exposed to R. This
2296             functionality has been inspired by Boost.Python.
2297             Modules are created internally using the RCPP_MODULE macro and
2298             retrieved in the R side with the Module function. This is a preview
2299             release of the module functionality, which will keep improving until
2300             the Rcpp 0.9.0 release.
2301             The new vignette "Rcpp-modules" documents the current feature set of
2302             Rcpp modules.
2303    \item The new vignette "Rcpp-package" details the steps involved in making a
2304             package that uses Rcpp.
2305    \item The new vignette "Rcpp-FAQ" collects a number of frequently asked
2306             questions and answers about Rcpp.
2307    \item The new vignette "Rcpp-extending" documents how to extend Rcpp
2308             with user defined types or types from third party libraries. Based on
2309             our experience with RcppArmadillo
2310    \item Rcpp.package.skeleton has been improved to generate a package using
2311             an Rcpp module, controlled by the "module" argument
2312    \item Evaluating a call inside an environment did not work properly
2313    \item cppfunction has been withdrawn since the introduction of the more
2314             flexible cxxfunction in the inline package (0.3.5). Rcpp no longer
2315             depends on inline since many uses of Rcpp do not require inline at
2316             all. We still use inline for unit tests but this is now handled
2317             locally in the unit tests loader runTests.R.
2318             Users of the now-withdrawn function cppfunction can redefine it as:
2319                cppfunction <- function(...) cxxfunction( ..., plugin = "Rcpp" )
2320    \item Support for std::complex was incomplete and has been enhanced.
2321    \item The methods XPtr<T>::getTag and XPtr<T>::getProtected are deprecated,
2322             and will be removed in Rcpp 0.8.2. The methods tag() and prot() should
2323             be used instead. tag() and prot() support both LHS and RHS use.
2324    \item END_RCPP now returns the R Nil values; new macro VOID_END_RCPP
2325             replicates prior behabiour
2326  }
2327}
2328\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.8.0 (2010-05-17)}{
2329  \itemize{
2330    \item All Rcpp headers have been moved to the inst/include directory,
2331             allowing use of 'LinkingTo: Rcpp'. But the Makevars and Makevars.win
2332             are still needed to link against the user library.
2333    \item Automatic exception forwarding has been withdrawn because of
2334             portability issues (as it did not work on the Windows platform).
2335             Exception forwarding is still possible but is now based on explicit
2336             code of the form:
2337               try \{
2338                 // user code
2339               \} catch( std::exception& __ex__)\{
2340                 forward_exception_to_r( __ex___ ) ;
2341             Alternatively, the macro BEGIN_RCPP and END_RCPP can use used to enclose
2342             code so that it captures exceptions and forward them to R.
2343               BEGIN_RCPP
2344               // user code
2345               END_RCPP
2346    \item new __experimental__ macros
2347             The macros RCPP_FUNCTION_0, ..., RCPP_FUNCTION_65 to help creating C++
2348             functions hiding some code repetition:
2349               RCPP_FUNCTION_2( int, foobar, int x, int y)\{
2350                return x + y ;
2351             The first argument is the output type, the second argument is the
2352             name of the function, and the other arguments are arguments of the
2353             C++ function. Behind the scenes, the RCPP_FUNCTION_2 macro creates an
2354             intermediate function compatible with the .Call interface and handles
2355             exceptions
2356             Similarly, the macros RCPP_FUNCTION_VOID_0, ..., RCPP_FUNCTION_VOID_65
2357             can be used when the C++ function to create returns void. The generated
2358             R function will return R_NilValue in this case.
2359               RCPP_FUNCTION_VOID_2( foobar, std::string foo )\{
2360                // do something with foo
2361             The macro RCPP_XP_FIELD_GET generates a .Call compatible function that
2362             can be used to access the value of a field of a class handled by an
2363             external pointer. For example with a class like this:
2364               class Foo\{
2365                 public:
2366                   int bar ;
2367               RCPP_XP_FIELD_GET( Foo_bar_get, Foo, bar ) ;
2368             RCPP_XP_FIELD_GET will generate the .Call compatible function called
2369             Foo_bar_get that can be used to retrieved the value of bar.
2370             The macro RCPP_FIELD_SET generates a .Call compatible function that
2371             can be used to set the value of a field. For example:
2372               RCPP_XP_FIELD_SET( Foo_bar_set, Foo, bar ) ;
2373             generates the .Call compatible function called "Foo_bar_set" that
2374             can be used to set the value of bar
2375             The macro RCPP_XP_FIELD generates both getter and setter. For example
2376               RCPP_XP_FIELD( Foo_bar, Foo, bar )
2377             generates the .Call compatible Foo_bar_get and Foo_bar_set using the
2378             macros RCPP_XP_FIELD_GET and RCPP_XP_FIELD_SET previously described
2379             The macros RCPP_XP_METHOD_0, ..., RCPP_XP_METHOD_65 faciliate
2380             calling a method of an object that is stored in an external pointer. For
2381             example:
2382               RCPP_XP_METHOD_0( foobar, std::vector<int> , size )
2383             creates the .Call compatible function called foobar that calls the
2384             size method of the std::vector<int> class. This uses the Rcpp::XPtr<
2385             std::vector<int> > class.
2386             The macros RCPP_XP_METHOD_CAST_0, ... is similar but the result of
2387             the method called is first passed to another function before being
2388             wrapped to a SEXP.  For example, if one wanted the result as a double
2389               RCPP_XP_METHOD_CAST_0( foobar, std::vector<int> , size, double )
2390             The macros RCPP_XP_METHOD_VOID_0, ... are used when calling the
2391             method is only used for its side effect.
2392              RCPP_XP_METHOD_VOID_1( foobar, std::vector<int>, push_back )
2393             Assuming xp is an external pointer to a std::vector<int>, this could
2394             be called like this :
2395               .Call( "foobar", xp, 2L )
2396    \item Rcpp now depends on inline (>= 0.3.4)
2397    \item A new R function "cppfunction" was added which invokes cfunction from
2398             inline with focus on Rcpp usage (enforcing .Call, adding the Rcpp
2399             namespace, set up exception forwarding). cppfunction uses BEGIN_RCPP
2400             and END_RCPP macros to enclose the user code
2401    \item new class Rcpp::Formula to help building formulae in C++
2402    \item new class Rcpp::DataFrame to help building data frames in C++
2403    \item Rcpp.package.skeleton gains an argument "example_code" and can now be
2404             used with an empty list, so that only the skeleton is generated. It
2405             has also been reworked to show how to use LinkingTo: Rcpp
2406    \item wrap now supports containers of the following types: long, long double,
2407             unsigned long, short and unsigned short which are silently converted
2408             to the most acceptable R type.
2409    \item Revert to not double-quote protecting the path on Windows as this
2410             breaks backticks expansion used n Makevars.win etc
2411    \item Exceptions classes have been moved out of Rcpp classes,
2412             e.g. Rcpp::RObject::not_a_matrix is now Rcpp::not_a_matrix
2413  }
2414}
2415\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.12 (2010-04-16)}{
2416  \itemize{
2417    \item Undo shQuote() to protect Windows path names (which may contain
2418             spaces) as backticks use is still broken; use of $(shell ...) works
2419  }
2420}
2421\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.11 (2010-03-26)}{
2422  \itemize{
2423    \item Vector<> gains a set of templated factory methods "create" which
2424             takes up to 20 arguments and can create named or unnamed vectors.
2425             This greatly facilitates creating objects that are returned to R.
2426    \item Matrix now has a diag() method to create diagonal matrices, and
2427             a new constructor using a single int to create square matrices
2428    \item Vector now has a new fill() method to propagate a single value
2429    \item Named is no more a class but a templated function. Both interfaces
2430             Named(.,.) and Named(.)=. are preserved, and extended to work also on
2431             simple vectors (through Vector<>::create)
2432    \item Applied patch by Alistair Gee to make ColDatum more robust
2433    \item Fixed a bug in Vector that caused random behavior due to the lack of
2434             copy constructor in the Vector template
2435  }
2436}
2437\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.10 (2010-03-15)}{
2438  \itemize{
2439    \item new class Rcpp::S4 whose constructor checks if the object is an S4
2440             object
2441    \item maximum number of templated arguments to the pairlist function, the
2442             DottedPair constructor, the Language constructor and the Pairlist
2443             constructor has been updated to 20 (was 5) and a script has been
2444             added to the source tree should we want to change it again
2445    \item use shQuote() to protect Windows path names (which may contain spaces)
2446  }
2447}
2448\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.9 (2010-03-12)}{
2449  \itemize{
2450    \item Another small improvement to Windows build flags
2451    \item bugfix on 64 bit platforms. The traits classes (wrap_type_traits, etc)
2452             used size_t when they needed to actually use unsigned int
2453    \item fixed pre gcc 4.3 compatibility. The trait class that was used to
2454             identify if a type is convertible to another had too many false
2455             positives on pre gcc 4.3 (no tr1 or c++0x features). fixed by
2456             implementing the section 2.7 of "Modern C++ Design" book.
2457  }
2458}
2459\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.8 (2010-03-09)}{
2460  \itemize{
2461    \item All vector classes are now generated from the same template class
2462             Rcpp::Vector<int RTYPE> where RTYPE is one of LGLSXP, RAWSXP, STRSXP,
2463             INTSXP, REALSXP, CPLXSXP, VECSXP and EXPRSXP. typedef are still
2464             available : IntegerVector, ... All vector classes gain methods
2465             inspired from the std::vector template : push_back, push_front,
2466             erase, insert
2467    \item New template class Rcpp::Matrix<RTYPE> deriving from
2468             Rcpp::Vector<RTYPE>. These classes have the same functionality
2469             as Vector but have a different set of constructors which checks
2470             that the input SEXP is a matrix. Matrix<> however does/can not
2471             guarantee that the object will allways be a matrix. typedef
2472             are defined for convenience: Matrix<INTSXP> is IntegerMatrix, etc...
2473    \item New class Rcpp::Row<int RTYPE> that represents a row of a matrix
2474             of the same type. Row contains a reference to the underlying
2475             Vector and exposes a nested iterator type that allows use of
2476             STL algorithms on each element of a matrix row. The Vector class
2477             gains a row(int) method that returns a Row instance. Usage
2478             examples are available in the runit.Row.R unit test file
2479    \item New class Rcpp::Column<int RTYPE> that represents a column of a
2480             matrix. (similar to Rcpp::Row<int RTYPE>). Usage examples are
2481             available in the runit.Column.R unit test file
2482    \item The Rcpp::as template function has been reworked to be more
2483             generic. It now handles more STL containers, such as deque and
2484             list, and the genericity can be used to implement as for more
2485             types. The package RcppArmadillo has examples of this
2486    \item new template class Rcpp::fixed_call that can be used in STL algorithms
2487             such as std::generate.
2488    \item RcppExample et al have been moved to a new package RcppExamples;
2489             src/Makevars and src/Makevars.win simplified accordingly
2490    \item New class Rcpp::StringTransformer and helper function
2491             Rcpp::make_string_transformer that can be used to create a function
2492             that transforms a string character by character. For example
2493             Rcpp::make_string_transformer(tolower) transforms each character
2494             using tolower. The RcppExamples package has an example of this.
2495    \item Improved src/Makevars.win thanks to Brian Ripley
2496    \item New examples for 'fast lm' using compiled code:
2497             - using GNU GSL and a C interface
2498             - using Armadillo (http://arma.sf.net) and a C++ interface
2499             Armadillo is seen as faster for lack of extra copying
2500    \item A new package RcppArmadillo (to be released shortly) now serves
2501             as a concrete example on how to extend Rcpp to work with a modern
2502             C++ library such as the heavily-templated Armadillo library
2503    \item Added a new vignette 'Rcpp-introduction' based on a just-submitted
2504             overview article on Rcpp
2505  }
2506}
2507\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.7 (2010-02-14)}{
2508  \itemize{
2509    \item new template classes Rcpp::unary_call and Rcpp::binary_call
2510             that facilitates using R language calls together
2511             with STL algorithms.
2512    \item fixed a bug in Language constructors taking a string as their
2513             first argument. The created call was wrong.
2514  }
2515}
2516\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.6 (2010-02-12)}{
2517  \itemize{
2518    \item SEXP_Vector (and ExpressionVector and GenericVector, a.k.a List) now
2519             have methods push_front, push_back and insert that are templated
2520    \item SEXP_Vector now has int- and range-valued erase() members
2521    \item Environment class has a default constructor (for RInside)
2522    \item SEXP_Vector_Base factored out of SEXP_Vector (Effect. C++ #44)
2523    \item SEXP_Vector_Base::iterator added as well as begin() and end()
2524             so that STL algorithms can be applied to Rcpp objects
2525    \item CharacterVector gains a random access iterator, begin() and end() to
2526             support STL algorithms; iterator dereferences to a StringProxy
2527    \item Restore Windows build; successfully tested on 32 and 64 bit;
2528    \item Small fixes to inst/skeleton files for bootstrapping a package
2529    \item RObject::asFoo deprecated in favour of Rcpp::as<Foo>
2530  }
2531}
2532\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.5 (2010-02-08)}{
2533  \itemize{
2534    \item wrap has been much improved. wrappable types now are :
2535             - primitive types : int, double, Rbyte, Rcomplex, float, bool
2536             - std::string
2537             - STL containers which have iterators over wrappable types:
2538               (e.g. std::vector<T>, std::deque<T>, std::list<T>, etc ...).
2539             - STL maps keyed by std::string, e.g std::map<std::string,T>
2540             - classes that have implicit conversion to SEXP
2541             - classes for which the wrap template if fully or partly specialized
2542             This allows composition, so for example this class is wrappable:
2543             std::vector< std::map<std::string,T> > (if T is wrappable)
2544    \item The range based version of wrap is now exposed at the Rcpp::
2545             level with the following interface :
2546             Rcpp::wrap( InputIterator first, InputIterator last )
2547             This is dispatched internally to the most appropriate implementation
2548             using traits
2549    \item a new namespace Rcpp::traits has been added to host the various
2550             type traits used by wrap
2551    \item The doxygen documentation now shows the examples
2552    \item A new file inst/THANKS acknowledges the kind help we got from others
2553    \item The RcppSexp has been removed from the library.
2554    \item The methods RObject::asFoo are deprecated and will be removed
2555             in the next version. The alternative is to use as<Foo>.
2556    \item The method RObject::slot can now be used to get or set the
2557             associated slot. This is one more example of the proxy pattern
2558    \item Rcpp::VectorBase gains a names() method that allows getting/setting
2559             the names of a vector. This is yet another example of the
2560             proxy pattern.
2561    \item Rcpp::DottedPair gains templated operator<< and operator>> that
2562             allow wrap and push_back or wrap and push_front of an object
2563    \item Rcpp::DottedPair, Rcpp::Language, Rcpp::Pairlist are less
2564             dependent on C++0x features. They gain constructors with up
2565             to 5 templated arguments. 5 was choosed arbitrarily and might
2566             be updated upon request.
2567    \item function calls by the Rcpp::Function class is less dependent
2568             on C++0x. It is now possible to call a function with up to
2569             5 templated arguments (candidate for implicit wrap)
2570    \item added support for 64-bit Windows (thanks to Brian Ripley and Uwe Ligges)
2571  }
2572}
2573\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.4 (2010-01-30)}{
2574  \itemize{
2575    \item matrix-like indexing using operator() for all vector
2576             types : IntegerVector, NumericVector, RawVector, CharacterVector
2577             LogicalVector, GenericVector and ExpressionVector.
2578    \item new class Rcpp::Dimension to support creation of vectors with
2579             dimensions. All vector classes gain a constructor taking a
2580             Dimension reference.
2581    \item an intermediate template class "SimpleVector" has been added. All
2582             simple vector classes are now generated from the SimpleVector
2583             template : IntegerVector, NumericVector, RawVector, CharacterVector
2584             LogicalVector.
2585    \item an intermediate template class "SEXP_Vector" has been added to
2586             generate GenericVector and ExpressionVector.
2587    \item the clone template function was introduced to explicitely
2588             clone an RObject by duplicating the SEXP it encapsulates.
2589    \item even smarter wrap programming using traits and template
2590             meta-programming using a private header to be include only
2591             RcppCommon.h
2592    \item the as template is now smarter. The template now attempts to
2593             build an object of the requested template parameter T by using the
2594             constructor for the type taking a SEXP. This allows third party code
2595             to create a class Foo with a constructor Foo(SEXP) to have
2596             as<Foo> for free.
2597    \item wrap becomes a template. For an object of type T, wrap<T> uses
2598             implicit conversion to SEXP to first convert the object to a SEXP
2599             and then uses the wrap(SEXP) function. This allows third party
2600             code creating a class Bar with an operator SEXP() to have
2601             wrap for free.
2602    \item all specializations of wrap :  wrap<double>, wrap< vector<double> >
2603             use coercion to deal with missing values (NA) appropriately.
2604    \item configure has been withdrawn. C++0x features can now be activated
2605             by setting the RCPP_CXX0X environment variable to "yes".
2606    \item new template r_cast<int> to facilitate conversion of one SEXP
2607             type to another. This is mostly intended for internal use and
2608             is used on all vector classes
2609    \item Environment now takes advantage of the augmented smartness
2610             of as and wrap templates. If as<Foo> makes sense, one can
2611             directly extract a Foo from the environment. If wrap<Bar> makes
2612             sense then one can insert a Bar directly into the environment.
2613               Foo foo = env["x"] ;  /* as<Foo> is used */
2614               Bar bar ;
2615               env["y"] = bar ;      /* wrap<Bar> is used */
2616    \item Environment::assign becomes a template and also uses wrap to
2617             create a suitable SEXP
2618    \item Many more unit tests for the new features; also added unit tests
2619             for older API
2620  }
2621}
2622\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.3 (2010-01-21)}{
2623  \itemize{
2624    \item New R function Rcpp.package.skeleton, modelled after
2625             utils::package.skeleton to help creating a package with support
2626             for Rcpp use.
2627    \item indexing is now faster for simple vectors due to inlining of
2628             the operator[] and caching the array pointer
2629    \item The class Rcpp::VectorBase was introduced. All vector classes
2630             derive from it. The class handles behaviour that is common
2631             to all vector types: length, names, etc ...
2632    \item exception forwarding is extended to compilers other than GCC
2633             but default values are used for the exception class
2634             and the exception message, because we don't know how to do it.
2635    \item Improved detection of C++0x capabilities
2636    \item Rcpp::Pairlist gains a default constructor
2637    \item Rcpp::Environment gains a new_child method to create a new
2638             environment whose parent is this
2639    \item Rcpp::Environment::Binding gains a templated implicit
2640             conversion operator
2641    \item Rcpp::ExpressionVector gains an eval method to evaluate itself
2642    \item Rcpp::ExpressionVector gains a constructor taking a std::string
2643             representing some R code to parse.
2644    \item Rcpp::GenericVector::Proxy gains an assignment operator to deal
2645             with Environment::Proxy objects
2646    \item Rcpp::LdFlags() now defaults to static linking OS X, as it already
2647             did on Windows; this default can be overridden.
2648  }
2649}
2650\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.2 (2010-01-12)}{
2651  \itemize{
2652    \item a new benchmark was added to the examples directory
2653             around the classic convolution example from
2654             Writing R extensions to compare C and C++ implementations
2655    \item Rcpp::CharacterVector::StringProxy gains a += operator
2656    \item Rcpp::Environment gains an operator[](string) to get/set
2657             objects from the environment. operator[] returns an object
2658             of class Rcpp::Environment::Binding which implements the proxy
2659             pattern. Inspired from Item 30 of 'More Effective C++'
2660    \item Rcpp::Pairlist and Rcpp::Language gain an operator[](int)
2661             also using the proxy pattern
2662    \item Rcpp::RObject.attr can now be used on the rhs or the lhs, to get
2663             or set an attribute. This also uses the proxy pattern
2664    \item Rcpp::Pairlist and Rcpp::Language gain new methods push_back
2665             replace, length, size, remove, insert
2666    \item wrap now returns an object of a suitable class, not just RObject
2667             anymore. For example wrap( bool ) returns a LogicalVector
2668    \item Rcpp::RObject gains methods to deal with S4 objects : isS4,
2669             slot and hasSlot
2670    \item new class Rcpp::ComplexVector to manage complex vectors (CPLXSXP)
2671    \item new class Rcpp::Promise to manage promises (PROMSXP)
2672    \item new class Rcpp::ExpressionVector to manage expression vectors
2673             (EXPRSXP)
2674    \item new class Rcpp::GenericVector to manage generic vectors, a.k.a
2675             lists (VECSXP)
2676    \item new class Rcpp::IntegerVector to manage integer vectors (INTSXP)
2677    \item new class Rcpp::NumericVector to manage numeric vectors (REALSXP)
2678    \item new class Rcpp::RawVector to manage raw vectors (RAWSXP)
2679    \item new class Rcpp::CharacterVector to manage character vectors (STRSXP)
2680    \item new class Rcpp::Function to manage functions
2681             (CLOSXP, SPECIALSXP, BUILTINSXP)
2682    \item new class Rcpp::Pairlist to manage pair lists (LISTSXP)
2683    \item new class Rcpp::Language to manage calls (LANGSXP)
2684    \item new specializations of wrap to deal with std::initializer lists
2685             only available with GCC >= 4.4
2686    \item new R function Rcpp:::capabilities that can query if various
2687             features are available : exception handling, variadic templates
2688             initializer lists
2689    \item new set of functions wrap(T) converting from T to RObject
2690    \item new template function as<T> that can be used to convert a SEXP
2691             to type T. Many specializations implemented to deal with
2692             C++ builtin and stl types. Factored out of RObject
2693    \item new class Rcpp::Named to deal with named with named objects
2694             in a pairlist, or a call
2695    \item new class Rcpp::Symbol to manage symbols (SYMSXP)
2696    \item The garbage collection has been improved and is now automatic
2697             and hidden. The user needs not to worry about it at all.
2698    \item Rcpp::Environment(SEXP) uses the as.environment R function
2699    \item Doxygen-generated documentation is no longer included as it is both
2700             too large and too volatile. Zipfiles are provided on the website.
2701  }
2702}
2703\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.1 (2010-01-02)}{
2704  \itemize{
2705    \item Romain is now a co-author of Rcpp
2706    \item New base class Rcpp::RObject replace RcppSexp (which is provided for
2707             backwards compatibility)
2708    \item RObject has simple wrappers for object creation and conversion to SEXP
2709    \item New classes Rcpp::Evaluator and Rcpp::Environment for expression
2710             evaluation and environment access, respectively
2711    \item New class Rcpp::XPtr for external pointers
2712    \item Enhanced exception handling allows for trapping of exceptions outside
2713             of try/catch blocks
2714    \item Namespace support with a new namespace 'Rcpp'
2715    \item Unit tests for most of the new classes, based on the RUnit package
2716    \item Inline support now provided by the update inline package, so a new
2717             Depends on 'inline (>= 0.3.4)' replaces the code in that was
2718             temporarily in Rcpp
2719  }
2720}
2721\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.7.0 (2009-12-19)}{
2722  \itemize{
2723    \item Inline support via a modified version of 'cfunction' from Oleg
2724             Sklyar's 'inline' package: simple C++ programs can now be compiled,
2725             linked and loaded automagically from the R prompt, including support
2726             for external packages. Also works on Windows (with R-tools installed)
2727    \item New examples for the inline support based on 'Intro to HPC' tutorials
2728    \item New type RcppSexp for simple int, double, std::string scalars and vectors
2729    \item Every class is now in its own header and source file
2730    \item Fix to RcppParams.Rd thanks to Frank S. Thomas
2731    \item RcppVersion.R removed as redundant given DESCRIPTION and read.dcf()
2732    \item Switched to R_PreserveObject and R_ReleaseObject for RcppSexp with
2733             thanks to Romain
2734    \item Licensing changed from LGPL 2.1 (or later) to GPL 2 (or later), file
2735             COPYING updated
2736  }
2737}
2738\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.6.8 (2009-11-19)}{
2739  \itemize{
2740    \item Several classes now split off into their own header and source files
2741    \item New header file RcppCommon.h regrouping common defines and includes
2742    \item Makevars\{,.win\} updated to reflect src/ reorg
2743  }
2744}
2745\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.6.7 (2009-11-08)}{
2746  \itemize{
2747    \item New class RcppList for simple lists and data structures of different
2748             types and dimensions, useful for RProtoBuf project on R-Forge
2749    \item Started to split classes into their own header and source files
2750    \item Added short README file about history and status
2751    \item Small documentation markup fix thanks to Kurt; updated doxygen docs
2752    \item New examples directory functionCallback/ for R function passed to C++
2753             and being called
2754  }
2755}
2756\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.6.6 (2009-08-03)}{
2757  \itemize{
2758    \item Updated Doxygen documentation
2759    \item RcppParams class gains a new exists() member function
2760  }
2761}
2762\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.6.5 (2009-04-01)}{
2763  \itemize{
2764    \item Small OS X build correction using R_ARCH variable
2765    \item Include LGPL license as file COPYING
2766  }
2767}
2768\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.6.4 (2009-03-01)}{
2769  \itemize{
2770    \item Use std:: namespace throughout instead of 'using namespace std'
2771    \item Define R_NO_REMAP so that R provides Rf_length() etc in lieu of length()
2772             to minimise clashes with other projects having similar functions
2773    \item Include Doxygen documentation, and Doxygen configuration file
2774    \item Minor Windows build fix (with thanks to Uwe and Simon)
2775  }
2776}
2777\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.6.3 (2009-01-09)}{
2778  \itemize{
2779    \item OS X build fix with thanks to Simon
2780    \item Added 'view-only' classes for int and double vector and matrix clases
2781             as well as string vector classses, kindly suggsted / provided by
2782             David Reiss
2783    \item Add two shorter helper functions Rcpp:::CxxFlags() and
2784             Rcpp:::LdFlags() for compilation and linker flags
2785  }
2786}
2787\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.6.2 (2008-12-02)}{
2788  \itemize{
2789    \item Small but important fix for Linux builds in Rcpp:::RcppLdFlags()
2790  }
2791}
2792\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.6.1 (2008-11-30)}{
2793  \itemize{
2794    \item Now src/Makevars replaces src/Makefile, this brings proper OS X
2795             multi-arch support with thanks to Simon
2796    \item Old #ifdef statements related to QuantLib removed; Rcpp is now
2797             decoupled from QuantLib headers yet be used by RQuantLib
2798    \item Added RcppLdPath() to return the lib. directory patch and on Linux
2799             the rpath settings
2800    \item Added new RcppVectorExample()
2801    \item Augmented documentation on usage in Rcpp-package.Rd
2802  }
2803}
2804\section{Changes in Rcpp version 0.6.0 (2008-11-05)}{
2805  \itemize{
2806    \item New maintainer, taking over RcppTemplate (which has been without an
2807             update since Nov 2006) under its initial name Rcpp
2808    \item New files src/Makefile\{,.win\} including functionality from both
2809             configure and RcppSrc/Makefile; we now build two libraries, one for
2810             use by the package which also runs the example, and one for users to
2811             link against, and removed src/Makevars.in
2812    \item Files src/Rcpp.\{cpp,h\} moved in from ../RcppSrc
2813    \item Added new class RcppDatetime corresponding to POSIXct in with full
2814             support for microsecond time resolution between R and C++
2815    \item Several new manual pages added
2816    \item Removed  configure\{,.in,.win\} as src/Makefile* can handle this more
2817             easily
2818    \item Minor cleanup and reformatting for DESCRIPTION, Date: now uses
2819             svn:keyword Date property
2820    \item Renamed RcppTemplateVersion to RcppVersion, deleted RcppDemo
2821    \item Directory demo/ removed as vignette("RcppAPI") is easier and more
2822             reliable to show vignette documentation
2823    \item RcppTemplateDemo() removed from R/zzz.R, vignette("RcppAPI") is easier;
2824             man/RcppTemplateDemo.Rd removed as well
2825    \item Some more code reindentation and formatting to R default arguments,
2826             some renamed from RcppTemplate* to Rcpp*
2827    \item Added footnote onto titlepage of inst/doc/RcppAPI.\{Rnw,pdf\} about how
2828             this document has not (yet) been updated along with the channges made
2829  }
2830}
2831