1;; Scheduling description for Alpha EV6.
2;;   Copyright (C) 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3;;
4;; This file is part of GCC.
5;;
6;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9;; any later version.
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13;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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18;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20; EV6 can issue 4 insns per clock.  It's out-of-order, so this isn't
21; expected to help over-much, but a precise description can be important
22; for software pipelining.
23;
24; EV6 has two symmetric pairs ("clusters") of two asymmetric integer
25; units ("upper" and "lower"), yielding pipe names U0, U1, L0, L1.
26;
27; ??? The clusters have independent register files that are re-synced
28; every cycle.  Thus there is one additional cycle of latency between
29; insns issued on different clusters.  Possibly model that by duplicating
30; all EBOX insn_reservations that can issue to either cluster, increasing
31; all latencies by one, and adding bypasses within the cluster.
32;
33; ??? In addition, instruction order affects cluster issue.
34
35(define_automaton "ev6_0,ev6_1")
36(define_cpu_unit "ev6_u0,ev6_u1,ev6_l0,ev6_l1" "ev6_0")
37(define_reservation "ev6_u" "ev6_u0|ev6_u1")
38(define_reservation "ev6_l" "ev6_l0|ev6_l1")
39(define_reservation "ev6_ebox" "ev6_u|ev6_l")
40
41(define_cpu_unit "ev6_fa" "ev6_1")
42(define_cpu_unit "ev6_fm,ev6_fst0,ev6_fst1" "ev6_0")
43(define_reservation "ev6_fst" "ev6_fst0|ev6_fst1")
44
45; Assume type "multi" single issues.
46(define_insn_reservation "ev6_multi" 1
47  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
48       (eq_attr "type" "multi"))
49  "ev6_u0+ev6_u1+ev6_l0+ev6_l1+ev6_fa+ev6_fm+ev6_fst0+ev6_fst1")
50
51; Integer loads take at least 3 clocks, and only issue to lower units.
52; adjust_cost still factors in user-specified memory latency, so return 1 here.
53(define_insn_reservation "ev6_ild" 1
54  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
55       (eq_attr "type" "ild,ldsym,ld_l"))
56  "ev6_l")
57
58(define_insn_reservation "ev6_ist" 1
59  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
60       (eq_attr "type" "ist,st_c"))
61  "ev6_l")
62
63(define_insn_reservation "ev6_mb" 1
64  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
65       (eq_attr "type" "mb"))
66  "ev6_l1")
67
68; FP loads take at least 4 clocks.  adjust_cost still factors
69; in user-specified memory latency, so return 2 here.
70(define_insn_reservation "ev6_fld" 2
71  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
72       (eq_attr "type" "fld"))
73  "ev6_l")
74
75; The FPU communicates with memory and the integer register file
76; via two fp store units.  We need a slot in the fst immediately, and
77; a slot in LOW after the operand data is ready.  At which point the
78; data may be moved either to the store queue or the integer register
79; file and the insn retired.
80
81(define_insn_reservation "ev6_fst" 3
82  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
83       (eq_attr "type" "fst"))
84  "ev6_fst,nothing,ev6_l")
85
86; Arithmetic goes anywhere.
87(define_insn_reservation "ev6_arith" 1
88  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
89       (eq_attr "type" "iadd,ilog,icmp"))
90  "ev6_ebox")
91
92; Motion video insns also issue only to U0, and take three ticks.
93(define_insn_reservation "ev6_mvi" 3
94  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
95       (eq_attr "type" "mvi"))
96  "ev6_u0")
97
98; Shifts issue to upper units.
99(define_insn_reservation "ev6_shift" 1
100  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
101       (eq_attr "type" "shift"))
102  "ev6_u")
103
104; Multiplies issue only to U1, and all take 7 ticks.
105(define_insn_reservation "ev6_imul" 7
106  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
107       (eq_attr "type" "imul"))
108  "ev6_u1")
109
110; Conditional moves decompose into two independent primitives, each taking
111; one cycle.  Since ev6 is out-of-order, we can't see anything but two cycles.
112(define_insn_reservation "ev6_icmov" 2
113  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
114       (eq_attr "type" "icmov"))
115  "ev6_ebox,ev6_ebox")
116
117; Integer branches issue to upper units
118(define_insn_reservation "ev6_ibr" 1
119  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
120       (eq_attr "type" "ibr,callpal"))
121  "ev6_u")
122
123; Calls only issue to L0.
124(define_insn_reservation "ev6_jsr" 1
125  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
126       (eq_attr "type" "jsr"))
127  "ev6_l0")
128
129; Ftoi/itof only issue to lower pipes.
130(define_insn_reservation "ev6_itof" 3
131  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
132       (eq_attr "type" "itof"))
133  "ev6_l")
134
135(define_insn_reservation "ev6_ftoi" 3
136  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
137       (eq_attr "type" "ftoi"))
138  "ev6_fst,nothing,ev6_l")
139
140(define_insn_reservation "ev6_fmul" 4
141  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
142       (eq_attr "type" "fmul"))
143  "ev6_fm")
144
145(define_insn_reservation "ev6_fadd" 4
146  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
147       (eq_attr "type" "fadd,fcpys,fbr"))
148  "ev6_fa")
149
150(define_bypass 6 "ev6_fmul,ev6_fadd" "ev6_fst,ev6_ftoi")
151
152(define_insn_reservation "ev6_fcmov" 8
153  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
154       (eq_attr "type" "fcmov"))
155  "ev6_fa,nothing*3,ev6_fa")
156
157(define_bypass 10 "ev6_fcmov" "ev6_fst,ev6_ftoi")
158
159(define_insn_reservation "ev6_fdivsf" 12
160  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
161       (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv")
162	    (eq_attr "opsize" "si")))
163  "ev6_fa*9")
164
165(define_insn_reservation "ev6_fdivdf" 15
166  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
167       (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv")
168	    (eq_attr "opsize" "di")))
169  "ev6_fa*12")
170
171(define_insn_reservation "ev6_sqrtsf" 18
172  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
173       (and (eq_attr "type" "fsqrt")
174	    (eq_attr "opsize" "si")))
175  "ev6_fa*15")
176
177(define_insn_reservation "ev6_sqrtdf" 33
178  (and (eq_attr "tune" "ev6")
179       (and (eq_attr "type" "fsqrt")
180	    (eq_attr "opsize" "di")))
181  "ev6_fa*30")
182