1 /* Generate code from to output assembler insns as recognized from rtl.
2    Copyright (C) 1987-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 
21 /* This program reads the machine description for the compiler target machine
22    and produces a file containing these things:
23 
24    1. An array of `struct insn_data_d', which is indexed by insn code number,
25    which contains:
26 
27      a. `name' is the name for that pattern.  Nameless patterns are
28      given a name.
29 
30      b. `output' hold either the output template, an array of output
31      templates, or an output function.
32 
33      c. `genfun' is the function to generate a body for that pattern,
34      given operands as arguments.
35 
36      d. `n_operands' is the number of distinct operands in the pattern
37      for that insn,
38 
39      e. `n_dups' is the number of match_dup's that appear in the insn's
40      pattern.  This says how many elements of `recog_data.dup_loc' are
41      significant after an insn has been recognized.
42 
43      f. `n_alternatives' is the number of alternatives in the constraints
44      of each pattern.
45 
46      g. `output_format' tells what type of thing `output' is.
47 
48      h. `operand' is the base of an array of operand data for the insn.
49 
50    2. An array of `struct insn_operand data', used by `operand' above.
51 
52      a. `predicate', an int-valued function, is the match_operand predicate
53      for this operand.
54 
55      b. `constraint' is the constraint for this operand.
56 
57      c. `address_p' indicates that the operand appears within ADDRESS
58      rtx's.
59 
60      d. `mode' is the machine mode that that operand is supposed to have.
61 
62      e. `strict_low', is nonzero for operands contained in a STRICT_LOW_PART.
63 
64      f. `eliminable', is nonzero for operands that are matched normally by
65      MATCH_OPERAND; it is zero for operands that should not be changed during
66      register elimination such as MATCH_OPERATORs.
67 
68      g. `allows_mem', is true for operands that accept MEM rtxes.
69 
70   The code number of an insn is simply its position in the machine
71   description; code numbers are assigned sequentially to entries in
72   the description, starting with code number 0.
73 
74   Thus, the following entry in the machine description
75 
76     (define_insn "clrdf"
77       [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "general_operand" "")
78 	    (const_int 0))]
79       ""
80       "clrd %0")
81 
82   assuming it is the 25th entry present, would cause
83   insn_data[24].template to be "clrd %0", and
84   insn_data[24].n_operands to be 1.  */
85 
86 #include "bconfig.h"
87 #include "system.h"
88 #include "coretypes.h"
89 #include "tm.h"
90 #include "rtl.h"
91 #include "errors.h"
92 #include "read-md.h"
93 #include "gensupport.h"
94 
95 /* No instruction can have more operands than this.  Sorry for this
96    arbitrary limit, but what machine will have an instruction with
97    this many operands?  */
98 
99 #define MAX_MAX_OPERANDS 40
100 
101 static int n_occurrences		(int, const char *);
102 static const char *strip_whitespace	(const char *);
103 
104 /* insns in the machine description are assigned sequential code numbers
105    that are used by insn-recog.c (produced by genrecog) to communicate
106    to insn-output.c (produced by this program).  */
107 
108 static int next_code_number;
109 
110 /* This counts all definitions in the md file,
111    for the sake of error messages.  */
112 
113 static int next_index_number;
114 
115 /* This counts all operands used in the md file.  The first is null.  */
116 
117 static int next_operand_number = 1;
118 
119 /* Record in this chain all information about the operands we will output.  */
120 
121 struct operand_data
122 {
123   struct operand_data *next;
124   int index;
125   const char *predicate;
126   const char *constraint;
127   enum machine_mode mode;
128   unsigned char n_alternatives;
129   char address_p;
130   char strict_low;
131   char eliminable;
132   char seen;
133 };
134 
135 /* Begin with a null operand at index 0.  */
136 
137 static struct operand_data null_operand =
138 {
139   0, 0, "", "", VOIDmode, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
140 };
141 
142 static struct operand_data *odata = &null_operand;
143 static struct operand_data **odata_end = &null_operand.next;
144 
145 /* Must match the constants in recog.h.  */
146 
147 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE         0       /* abort */
148 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE       1       /* const char * */
149 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI        2       /* const char * const * */
150 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION     3       /* const char * (*)(...) */
151 
152 /* Record in this chain all information that we will output,
153    associated with the code number of the insn.  */
154 
155 struct data
156 {
157   struct data *next;
158   const char *name;
159   const char *template_code;
160   int code_number;
161   int index_number;
162   const char *filename;
163   int lineno;
164   int n_generator_args;		/* Number of arguments passed to generator */
165   int n_operands;		/* Number of operands this insn recognizes */
166   int n_dups;			/* Number times match_dup appears in pattern */
167   int n_alternatives;		/* Number of alternatives in each constraint */
168   int operand_number;		/* Operand index in the big array.  */
169   int output_format;		/* INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_*.  */
170   struct operand_data operand[MAX_MAX_OPERANDS];
171 };
172 
173 /* A dummy insn, for CODE_FOR_nothing.  */
174 static struct data nothing;
175 
176 /* This variable points to the first link in the insn chain.  */
177 static struct data *idata = &nothing;
178 
179 /* This variable points to the end of the insn chain.  This is where
180    everything relevant from the machien description is appended to.  */
181 static struct data **idata_end = &nothing.next;
182 
183 
184 static void output_prologue (void);
185 static void output_operand_data (void);
186 static void output_insn_data (void);
187 static void output_get_insn_name (void);
188 static void scan_operands (struct data *, rtx, int, int);
189 static int compare_operands (struct operand_data *,
190 			     struct operand_data *);
191 static void place_operands (struct data *);
192 static void process_template (struct data *, const char *);
193 static void validate_insn_alternatives (struct data *);
194 static void validate_insn_operands (struct data *);
195 static void gen_insn (rtx, int);
196 static void gen_peephole (rtx, int);
197 static void gen_expand (rtx, int);
198 static void gen_split (rtx, int);
199 
200 #ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
201 
202 struct constraint_data
203 {
204   struct constraint_data *next_this_letter;
205   int lineno;
206   unsigned int namelen;
207   const char name[1];
208 };
209 
210 /* This is a complete list (unlike the one in genpreds.c) of constraint
211    letters and modifiers with machine-independent meaning.  The only
212    omission is digits, as these are handled specially.  */
213 static const char indep_constraints[] = ",=+%*?!#&<>EFVXgimnoprs";
214 
215 static struct constraint_data *
216 constraints_by_letter_table[1 << CHAR_BIT];
217 
218 static int mdep_constraint_len (const char *, int, int);
219 static void note_constraint (rtx, int);
220 
221 #else  /* !USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS */
222 
223 static void check_constraint_len (void);
224 static int constraint_len (const char *, int);
225 
226 #endif /* !USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS */
227 
228 
229 static void
output_prologue(void)230 output_prologue (void)
231 {
232   printf ("/* Generated automatically by the program `genoutput'\n\
233    from the machine description file `md'.  */\n\n");
234 
235   printf ("#include \"config.h\"\n");
236   printf ("#include \"system.h\"\n");
237   printf ("#include \"coretypes.h\"\n");
238   printf ("#include \"tm.h\"\n");
239   printf ("#include \"flags.h\"\n");
240   printf ("#include \"ggc.h\"\n");
241   printf ("#include \"tree.h\"\n");
242   printf ("#include \"varasm.h\"\n");
243   printf ("#include \"stor-layout.h\"\n");
244   printf ("#include \"calls.h\"\n");
245   printf ("#include \"rtl.h\"\n");
246   printf ("#include \"expr.h\"\n");
247   printf ("#include \"insn-codes.h\"\n");
248   printf ("#include \"tm_p.h\"\n");
249   printf ("#include \"function.h\"\n");
250   printf ("#include \"regs.h\"\n");
251   printf ("#include \"hard-reg-set.h\"\n");
252   printf ("#include \"insn-config.h\"\n\n");
253   printf ("#include \"conditions.h\"\n");
254   printf ("#include \"insn-attr.h\"\n\n");
255   printf ("#include \"recog.h\"\n\n");
256   printf ("#include \"diagnostic-core.h\"\n");
257   printf ("#include \"output.h\"\n");
258   printf ("#include \"target.h\"\n");
259   printf ("#include \"tm-constrs.h\"\n");
260 }
261 
262 static void
output_operand_data(void)263 output_operand_data (void)
264 {
265   struct operand_data *d;
266 
267   printf ("\nstatic const struct insn_operand_data operand_data[] = \n{\n");
268 
269   for (d = odata; d; d = d->next)
270     {
271       struct pred_data *pred;
272 
273       printf ("  {\n");
274 
275       printf ("    %s,\n",
276 	      d->predicate && d->predicate[0] ? d->predicate : "0");
277 
278       printf ("    \"%s\",\n", d->constraint ? d->constraint : "");
279 
280       printf ("    %smode,\n", GET_MODE_NAME (d->mode));
281 
282       printf ("    %d,\n", d->strict_low);
283 
284       printf ("    %d,\n", d->constraint == NULL ? 1 : 0);
285 
286       printf ("    %d,\n", d->eliminable);
287 
288       pred = NULL;
289       if (d->predicate)
290 	pred = lookup_predicate (d->predicate);
291       printf ("    %d\n", pred && pred->codes[MEM]);
292 
293       printf ("  },\n");
294     }
295   printf ("};\n\n\n");
296 }
297 
298 static void
output_insn_data(void)299 output_insn_data (void)
300 {
301   struct data *d;
302   int name_offset = 0;
303   int next_name_offset;
304   const char * last_name = 0;
305   const char * next_name = 0;
306   struct data *n;
307 
308   for (n = idata, next_name_offset = 1; n; n = n->next, next_name_offset++)
309     if (n->name)
310       {
311 	next_name = n->name;
312 	break;
313       }
314 
315   printf ("#if GCC_VERSION >= 2007\n__extension__\n#endif\n");
316   printf ("\nconst struct insn_data_d insn_data[] = \n{\n");
317 
318   for (d = idata; d; d = d->next)
319     {
320       printf ("  /* %s:%d */\n", d->filename, d->lineno);
321       printf ("  {\n");
322 
323       if (d->name)
324 	{
325 	  printf ("    \"%s\",\n", d->name);
326 	  name_offset = 0;
327 	  last_name = d->name;
328 	  next_name = 0;
329 	  for (n = d->next, next_name_offset = 1; n;
330 	       n = n->next, next_name_offset++)
331 	    {
332 	      if (n->name)
333 		{
334 		  next_name = n->name;
335 		  break;
336 		}
337 	    }
338 	}
339       else
340 	{
341 	  name_offset++;
342 	  if (next_name && (last_name == 0
343 			    || name_offset > next_name_offset / 2))
344 	    printf ("    \"%s-%d\",\n", next_name,
345 		    next_name_offset - name_offset);
346 	  else
347 	    printf ("    \"%s+%d\",\n", last_name, name_offset);
348 	}
349 
350       switch (d->output_format)
351 	{
352 	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE:
353 	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_UNION_INITIALIZERS\n");
354 	  printf ("    { 0 },\n");
355 	  printf ("#else\n");
356 	  printf ("    { 0, 0, 0 },\n");
357 	  printf ("#endif\n");
358 	  break;
359 	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE:
360 	  {
361 	    const char *p = d->template_code;
362 	    char prev = 0;
363 
364 	    printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_UNION_INITIALIZERS\n");
365 	    printf ("    { .single =\n");
366 	    printf ("#else\n");
367 	    printf ("    {\n");
368 	    printf ("#endif\n");
369 	    printf ("    \"");
370 	    while (*p)
371 	      {
372 		if (IS_VSPACE (*p) && prev != '\\')
373 		  {
374 		    /* Preserve two consecutive \n's or \r's, but treat \r\n
375 		       as a single newline.  */
376 		    if (*p == '\n' && prev != '\r')
377 		      printf ("\\n\\\n");
378 		  }
379 		else
380 		  putchar (*p);
381 		prev = *p;
382 		++p;
383 	      }
384 	    printf ("\",\n");
385 	    printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_UNION_INITIALIZERS\n");
386 	    printf ("    },\n");
387 	    printf ("#else\n");
388 	    printf ("    0, 0 },\n");
389 	    printf ("#endif\n");
390 	  }
391 	  break;
392 	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI:
393 	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_UNION_INITIALIZERS\n");
394 	  printf ("    { .multi = output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
395 	  printf ("#else\n");
396 	  printf ("    { 0, output_%d, 0 },\n", d->code_number);
397 	  printf ("#endif\n");
398 	  break;
399 	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION:
400 	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_UNION_INITIALIZERS\n");
401 	  printf ("    { .function = output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
402 	  printf ("#else\n");
403 	  printf ("    { 0, 0, output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
404 	  printf ("#endif\n");
405 	  break;
406 	default:
407 	  gcc_unreachable ();
408 	}
409 
410       if (d->name && d->name[0] != '*')
411 	printf ("    { (insn_gen_fn::stored_funcptr) gen_%s },\n", d->name);
412       else
413 	printf ("    { 0 },\n");
414 
415       printf ("    &operand_data[%d],\n", d->operand_number);
416       printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_generator_args);
417       printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_operands);
418       printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_dups);
419       printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_alternatives);
420       printf ("    %d\n", d->output_format);
421 
422       printf ("  },\n");
423     }
424   printf ("};\n\n\n");
425 }
426 
427 static void
output_get_insn_name(void)428 output_get_insn_name (void)
429 {
430   printf ("const char *\n");
431   printf ("get_insn_name (int code)\n");
432   printf ("{\n");
433   printf ("  if (code == NOOP_MOVE_INSN_CODE)\n");
434   printf ("    return \"NOOP_MOVE\";\n");
435   printf ("  else\n");
436   printf ("    return insn_data[code].name;\n");
437   printf ("}\n");
438 }
439 
440 
441 /* Stores the operand data into `d->operand[i]'.
442 
443    THIS_ADDRESS_P is nonzero if the containing rtx was an ADDRESS.
444    THIS_STRICT_LOW is nonzero if the containing rtx was a STRICT_LOW_PART.  */
445 
446 static void
scan_operands(struct data * d,rtx part,int this_address_p,int this_strict_low)447 scan_operands (struct data *d, rtx part, int this_address_p,
448 	       int this_strict_low)
449 {
450   int i, j;
451   const char *format_ptr;
452   int opno;
453 
454   if (part == 0)
455     return;
456 
457   switch (GET_CODE (part))
458     {
459     case MATCH_OPERAND:
460       opno = XINT (part, 0);
461       if (opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
462 	{
463 	  error_with_line (d->lineno, "maximum number of operands exceeded");
464 	  return;
465 	}
466       if (d->operand[opno].seen)
467 	error_with_line (d->lineno, "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
468 
469       d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
470       d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
471       d->operand[opno].strict_low = this_strict_low;
472       d->operand[opno].predicate = XSTR (part, 1);
473       d->operand[opno].constraint = strip_whitespace (XSTR (part, 2));
474       d->operand[opno].n_alternatives
475 	= n_occurrences (',', d->operand[opno].constraint) + 1;
476       d->operand[opno].address_p = this_address_p;
477       d->operand[opno].eliminable = 1;
478       return;
479 
480     case MATCH_SCRATCH:
481       opno = XINT (part, 0);
482       if (opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
483 	{
484 	  error_with_line (d->lineno, "maximum number of operands exceeded");
485 	  return;
486 	}
487       if (d->operand[opno].seen)
488 	error_with_line (d->lineno, "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
489 
490       d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
491       d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
492       d->operand[opno].strict_low = 0;
493       d->operand[opno].predicate = "scratch_operand";
494       d->operand[opno].constraint = strip_whitespace (XSTR (part, 1));
495       d->operand[opno].n_alternatives
496 	= n_occurrences (',', d->operand[opno].constraint) + 1;
497       d->operand[opno].address_p = 0;
498       d->operand[opno].eliminable = 0;
499       return;
500 
501     case MATCH_OPERATOR:
502     case MATCH_PARALLEL:
503       opno = XINT (part, 0);
504       if (opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
505 	{
506 	  error_with_line (d->lineno, "maximum number of operands exceeded");
507 	  return;
508 	}
509       if (d->operand[opno].seen)
510 	error_with_line (d->lineno, "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
511 
512       d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
513       d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
514       d->operand[opno].strict_low = 0;
515       d->operand[opno].predicate = XSTR (part, 1);
516       d->operand[opno].constraint = 0;
517       d->operand[opno].address_p = 0;
518       d->operand[opno].eliminable = 0;
519       for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (part, 2); i++)
520 	scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (part, 2, i), 0, 0);
521       return;
522 
523     case STRICT_LOW_PART:
524       scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, 0), 0, 1);
525       return;
526 
527     default:
528       break;
529     }
530 
531   format_ptr = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (part));
532 
533   for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (part)); i++)
534     switch (*format_ptr++)
535       {
536       case 'e':
537       case 'u':
538 	scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, i), 0, 0);
539 	break;
540       case 'E':
541 	if (XVEC (part, i) != NULL)
542 	  for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (part, i); j++)
543 	    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (part, i, j), 0, 0);
544 	break;
545       }
546 }
547 
548 /* Compare two operands for content equality.  */
549 
550 static int
compare_operands(struct operand_data * d0,struct operand_data * d1)551 compare_operands (struct operand_data *d0, struct operand_data *d1)
552 {
553   const char *p0, *p1;
554 
555   p0 = d0->predicate;
556   if (!p0)
557     p0 = "";
558   p1 = d1->predicate;
559   if (!p1)
560     p1 = "";
561   if (strcmp (p0, p1) != 0)
562     return 0;
563 
564   p0 = d0->constraint;
565   if (!p0)
566     p0 = "";
567   p1 = d1->constraint;
568   if (!p1)
569     p1 = "";
570   if (strcmp (p0, p1) != 0)
571     return 0;
572 
573   if (d0->mode != d1->mode)
574     return 0;
575 
576   if (d0->strict_low != d1->strict_low)
577     return 0;
578 
579   if (d0->eliminable != d1->eliminable)
580     return 0;
581 
582   return 1;
583 }
584 
585 /* Scan the list of operands we've already committed to output and either
586    find a subsequence that is the same, or allocate a new one at the end.  */
587 
588 static void
place_operands(struct data * d)589 place_operands (struct data *d)
590 {
591   struct operand_data *od, *od2;
592   int i;
593 
594   if (d->n_operands == 0)
595     {
596       d->operand_number = 0;
597       return;
598     }
599 
600   /* Brute force substring search.  */
601   for (od = odata, i = 0; od; od = od->next, i = 0)
602     if (compare_operands (od, &d->operand[0]))
603       {
604 	od2 = od->next;
605 	i = 1;
606 	while (1)
607 	  {
608 	    if (i == d->n_operands)
609 	      goto full_match;
610 	    if (od2 == NULL)
611 	      goto partial_match;
612 	    if (! compare_operands (od2, &d->operand[i]))
613 	      break;
614 	    ++i, od2 = od2->next;
615 	  }
616       }
617 
618   /* Either partial match at the end of the list, or no match.  In either
619      case, we tack on what operands are remaining to the end of the list.  */
620  partial_match:
621   d->operand_number = next_operand_number - i;
622   for (; i < d->n_operands; ++i)
623     {
624       od2 = &d->operand[i];
625       *odata_end = od2;
626       odata_end = &od2->next;
627       od2->index = next_operand_number++;
628     }
629   *odata_end = NULL;
630   return;
631 
632  full_match:
633   d->operand_number = od->index;
634   return;
635 }
636 
637 
638 /* Process an assembler template from a define_insn or a define_peephole.
639    It is either the assembler code template, a list of assembler code
640    templates, or C code to generate the assembler code template.  */
641 
642 static void
process_template(struct data * d,const char * template_code)643 process_template (struct data *d, const char *template_code)
644 {
645   const char *cp;
646   int i;
647 
648   /* Templates starting with * contain straight code to be run.  */
649   if (template_code[0] == '*')
650     {
651       d->template_code = 0;
652       d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION;
653 
654       puts ("\nstatic const char *");
655       printf ("output_%d (rtx *operands ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)\n",
656 	      d->code_number);
657       puts ("{");
658       print_md_ptr_loc (template_code);
659       puts (template_code + 1);
660       puts ("}");
661     }
662 
663   /* If the assembler code template starts with a @ it is a newline-separated
664      list of assembler code templates, one for each alternative.  */
665   else if (template_code[0] == '@')
666     {
667       int found_star = 0;
668 
669       for (cp = &template_code[1]; *cp; )
670 	{
671 	  while (ISSPACE (*cp))
672 	    cp++;
673 	  if (*cp == '*')
674 	    found_star = 1;
675 	  while (!IS_VSPACE (*cp) && *cp != '\0')
676 	    ++cp;
677 	}
678       d->template_code = 0;
679       if (found_star)
680 	{
681 	  d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION;
682 	  puts ("\nstatic const char *");
683 	  printf ("output_%d (rtx *operands ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, "
684 		  "rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)\n", d->code_number);
685 	  puts ("{");
686 	  puts ("  switch (which_alternative)\n    {");
687 	}
688       else
689 	{
690 	  d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI;
691 	  printf ("\nstatic const char * const output_%d[] = {\n",
692 		  d->code_number);
693 	}
694 
695       for (i = 0, cp = &template_code[1]; *cp; )
696 	{
697 	  const char *ep, *sp, *bp;
698 
699 	  while (ISSPACE (*cp))
700 	    cp++;
701 
702 	  bp = cp;
703 	  if (found_star)
704 	    {
705 	      printf ("    case %d:", i);
706 	      if (*cp == '*')
707 		{
708 		  printf ("\n      ");
709 		  cp++;
710 		}
711 	      else
712 		printf (" return \"");
713 	    }
714 	  else
715 	    printf ("  \"");
716 
717 	  for (ep = sp = cp; !IS_VSPACE (*ep) && *ep != '\0'; ++ep)
718 	    if (!ISSPACE (*ep))
719 	      sp = ep + 1;
720 
721 	  if (sp != ep)
722 	    message_with_line (d->lineno,
723 			       "trailing whitespace in output template");
724 
725 	  while (cp < sp)
726 	    {
727 	      putchar (*cp);
728 	      cp++;
729 	    }
730 
731 	  if (!found_star)
732 	    puts ("\",");
733 	  else if (*bp != '*')
734 	    puts ("\";");
735 	  else
736 	    {
737 	      /* The usual action will end with a return.
738 		 If there is neither break or return at the end, this is
739 		 assumed to be intentional; this allows to have multiple
740 		 consecutive alternatives share some code.  */
741 	      puts ("");
742 	    }
743 	  i++;
744 	}
745       if (i == 1)
746 	message_with_line (d->lineno,
747 			   "'@' is redundant for output template with single alternative");
748       if (i != d->n_alternatives)
749 	error_with_line (d->lineno,
750 			 "wrong number of alternatives in the output template");
751 
752       if (found_star)
753 	puts ("      default: gcc_unreachable ();\n    }\n}");
754       else
755 	printf ("};\n");
756     }
757   else
758     {
759       d->template_code = template_code;
760       d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE;
761     }
762 }
763 
764 /* Check insn D for consistency in number of constraint alternatives.  */
765 
766 static void
validate_insn_alternatives(struct data * d)767 validate_insn_alternatives (struct data *d)
768 {
769   int n = 0, start;
770 
771   /* Make sure all the operands have the same number of alternatives
772      in their constraints.  Let N be that number.  */
773   for (start = 0; start < d->n_operands; start++)
774     if (d->operand[start].n_alternatives > 0)
775       {
776 	int len, i;
777 	const char *p;
778 	char c;
779 	int which_alternative = 0;
780 	int alternative_count_unsure = 0;
781 
782 	for (p = d->operand[start].constraint; (c = *p); p += len)
783 	  {
784 #ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
785 	    if (ISSPACE (c) || strchr (indep_constraints, c))
786 	      len = 1;
787 	    else if (ISDIGIT (c))
788 	      {
789 		const char *q = p;
790 		do
791 		  q++;
792 		while (ISDIGIT (*q));
793 		len = q - p;
794 	      }
795 	    else
796 	      len = mdep_constraint_len (p, d->lineno, start);
797 #else
798 	    len = CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
799 
800 	    if (len < 1 || (len > 1 && strchr (",#*+=&%!0123456789", c)))
801 	      {
802 		error_with_line (d->lineno,
803 				 "invalid length %d for char '%c' in"
804 				 " alternative %d of operand %d",
805 				 len, c, which_alternative, start);
806 		len = 1;
807 	      }
808 #endif
809 
810 	    if (c == ',')
811 	      {
812 	        which_alternative++;
813 		continue;
814 	      }
815 
816 	    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
817 	      if (p[i] == '\0')
818 		{
819 		  error_with_line (d->lineno,
820 				   "NUL in alternative %d of operand %d",
821 				   which_alternative, start);
822 		  alternative_count_unsure = 1;
823 		  break;
824 		}
825 	      else if (strchr (",#*", p[i]))
826 		{
827 		  error_with_line (d->lineno,
828 				   "'%c' in alternative %d of operand %d",
829 				   p[i], which_alternative, start);
830 		  alternative_count_unsure = 1;
831 		}
832 	  }
833 	if (!alternative_count_unsure)
834 	  {
835 	    if (n == 0)
836 	      n = d->operand[start].n_alternatives;
837 	    else if (n != d->operand[start].n_alternatives)
838 	      error_with_line (d->lineno,
839 			       "wrong number of alternatives in operand %d",
840 			       start);
841 	  }
842       }
843 
844   /* Record the insn's overall number of alternatives.  */
845   d->n_alternatives = n;
846 }
847 
848 /* Verify that there are no gaps in operand numbers for INSNs.  */
849 
850 static void
validate_insn_operands(struct data * d)851 validate_insn_operands (struct data *d)
852 {
853   int i;
854 
855   for (i = 0; i < d->n_operands; ++i)
856     if (d->operand[i].seen == 0)
857       error_with_line (d->lineno, "missing operand %d", i);
858 }
859 
860 static void
validate_optab_operands(struct data * d)861 validate_optab_operands (struct data *d)
862 {
863   if (!d->name || d->name[0] == '\0' || d->name[0] == '*')
864     return;
865 
866   /* Miscellaneous tests.  */
867   if (strncmp (d->name, "cstore", 6) == 0
868       && d->name[strlen (d->name) - 1] == '4'
869       && d->operand[0].mode == VOIDmode)
870     {
871       message_with_line (d->lineno, "missing mode for operand 0 of cstore");
872       have_error = 1;
873     }
874 }
875 
876 /* Look at a define_insn just read.  Assign its code number.  Record
877    on idata the template and the number of arguments.  If the insn has
878    a hairy output action, output a function for now.  */
879 
880 static void
gen_insn(rtx insn,int lineno)881 gen_insn (rtx insn, int lineno)
882 {
883   struct pattern_stats stats;
884   struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
885   int i;
886 
887   d->code_number = next_code_number;
888   d->index_number = next_index_number;
889   d->filename = read_md_filename;
890   d->lineno = lineno;
891   if (XSTR (insn, 0)[0])
892     d->name = XSTR (insn, 0);
893   else
894     d->name = 0;
895 
896   /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
897      in the machine description.  */
898   d->next = 0;
899   *idata_end = d;
900   idata_end = &d->next;
901 
902   memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
903 
904   for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (insn, 1); i++)
905     scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (insn, 1, i), 0, 0);
906 
907   get_pattern_stats (&stats, XVEC (insn, 1));
908   d->n_generator_args = stats.num_generator_args;
909   d->n_operands = stats.num_insn_operands;
910   d->n_dups = stats.num_dups;
911 
912 #ifndef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
913   check_constraint_len ();
914 #endif
915   validate_insn_operands (d);
916   validate_insn_alternatives (d);
917   validate_optab_operands (d);
918   place_operands (d);
919   process_template (d, XTMPL (insn, 3));
920 }
921 
922 /* Look at a define_peephole just read.  Assign its code number.
923    Record on idata the template and the number of arguments.
924    If the insn has a hairy output action, output it now.  */
925 
926 static void
gen_peephole(rtx peep,int lineno)927 gen_peephole (rtx peep, int lineno)
928 {
929   struct pattern_stats stats;
930   struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
931   int i;
932 
933   d->code_number = next_code_number;
934   d->index_number = next_index_number;
935   d->filename = read_md_filename;
936   d->lineno = lineno;
937   d->name = 0;
938 
939   /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
940      in the machine description.  */
941   d->next = 0;
942   *idata_end = d;
943   idata_end = &d->next;
944 
945   memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
946 
947   /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
948      peephole optimizer.  But ignore all the rest of the information
949      thus obtained.  */
950   for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (peep, 0); i++)
951     scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (peep, 0, i), 0, 0);
952 
953   get_pattern_stats (&stats, XVEC (peep, 0));
954   d->n_generator_args = 0;
955   d->n_operands = stats.num_insn_operands;
956   d->n_dups = 0;
957 
958   validate_insn_alternatives (d);
959   place_operands (d);
960   process_template (d, XTMPL (peep, 2));
961 }
962 
963 /* Process a define_expand just read.  Assign its code number,
964    only for the purposes of `insn_gen_function'.  */
965 
966 static void
gen_expand(rtx insn,int lineno)967 gen_expand (rtx insn, int lineno)
968 {
969   struct pattern_stats stats;
970   struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
971   int i;
972 
973   d->code_number = next_code_number;
974   d->index_number = next_index_number;
975   d->filename = read_md_filename;
976   d->lineno = lineno;
977   if (XSTR (insn, 0)[0])
978     d->name = XSTR (insn, 0);
979   else
980     d->name = 0;
981 
982   /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
983      in the machine description.  */
984   d->next = 0;
985   *idata_end = d;
986   idata_end = &d->next;
987 
988   memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
989 
990   /* Scan the operands to get the specified predicates and modes,
991      since expand_binop needs to know them.  */
992 
993   if (XVEC (insn, 1))
994     for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (insn, 1); i++)
995       scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (insn, 1, i), 0, 0);
996 
997   get_pattern_stats (&stats, XVEC (insn, 1));
998   d->n_generator_args = stats.num_generator_args;
999   d->n_operands = stats.num_insn_operands;
1000   d->n_dups = stats.num_dups;
1001   d->template_code = 0;
1002   d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE;
1003 
1004   validate_insn_alternatives (d);
1005   validate_optab_operands (d);
1006   place_operands (d);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /* Process a define_split just read.  Assign its code number,
1010    only for reasons of consistency and to simplify genrecog.  */
1011 
1012 static void
gen_split(rtx split,int lineno)1013 gen_split (rtx split, int lineno)
1014 {
1015   struct pattern_stats stats;
1016   struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
1017   int i;
1018 
1019   d->code_number = next_code_number;
1020   d->index_number = next_index_number;
1021   d->filename = read_md_filename;
1022   d->lineno = lineno;
1023   d->name = 0;
1024 
1025   /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
1026      in the machine description.  */
1027   d->next = 0;
1028   *idata_end = d;
1029   idata_end = &d->next;
1030 
1031   memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
1032 
1033   /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
1034      split patterns.  But ignore all the rest of the information thus
1035      obtained.  */
1036   for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (split, 0); i++)
1037     scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (split, 0, i), 0, 0);
1038 
1039   get_pattern_stats (&stats, XVEC (split, 0));
1040   d->n_generator_args = 0;
1041   d->n_operands = stats.num_insn_operands;
1042   d->n_dups = 0;
1043   d->n_alternatives = 0;
1044   d->template_code = 0;
1045   d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE;
1046 
1047   place_operands (d);
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void
init_insn_for_nothing(void)1051 init_insn_for_nothing (void)
1052 {
1053   memset (&nothing, 0, sizeof (nothing));
1054   nothing.name = "*placeholder_for_nothing";
1055   nothing.filename = "<internal>";
1056 }
1057 
1058 extern int main (int, char **);
1059 
1060 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)1061 main (int argc, char **argv)
1062 {
1063   rtx desc;
1064 
1065   progname = "genoutput";
1066 
1067   init_insn_for_nothing ();
1068 
1069   if (!init_rtx_reader_args (argc, argv))
1070     return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1071 
1072   output_prologue ();
1073   next_index_number = 0;
1074 
1075   /* Read the machine description.  */
1076 
1077   while (1)
1078     {
1079       int line_no;
1080 
1081       desc = read_md_rtx (&line_no, &next_code_number);
1082       if (desc == NULL)
1083 	break;
1084 
1085       switch (GET_CODE (desc))
1086 	{
1087 	case DEFINE_INSN:
1088 	  gen_insn (desc, line_no);
1089 	  break;
1090 
1091 	case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE:
1092 	  gen_peephole (desc, line_no);
1093 	  break;
1094 
1095 	case DEFINE_EXPAND:
1096 	  gen_expand (desc, line_no);
1097 	  break;
1098 
1099 	case DEFINE_SPLIT:
1100 	case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2:
1101 	  gen_split (desc, line_no);
1102 	  break;
1103 
1104 #ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
1105 	case DEFINE_CONSTRAINT:
1106 	case DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT:
1107 	case DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT:
1108 	case DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT:
1109 	  note_constraint (desc, line_no);
1110 	  break;
1111 #endif
1112 
1113 	default:
1114 	  break;
1115 	}
1116       next_index_number++;
1117     }
1118 
1119   printf ("\n\n");
1120   output_operand_data ();
1121   output_insn_data ();
1122   output_get_insn_name ();
1123 
1124   fflush (stdout);
1125   return (ferror (stdout) != 0 || have_error
1126 	? FATAL_EXIT_CODE : SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE);
1127 }
1128 
1129 /* Return the number of occurrences of character C in string S or
1130    -1 if S is the null string.  */
1131 
1132 static int
n_occurrences(int c,const char * s)1133 n_occurrences (int c, const char *s)
1134 {
1135   int n = 0;
1136 
1137   if (s == 0 || *s == '\0')
1138     return -1;
1139 
1140   while (*s)
1141     n += (*s++ == c);
1142 
1143   return n;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /* Remove whitespace in `s' by moving up characters until the end.
1147    Return a new string.  */
1148 
1149 static const char *
strip_whitespace(const char * s)1150 strip_whitespace (const char *s)
1151 {
1152   char *p, *q;
1153   char ch;
1154 
1155   if (s == 0)
1156     return 0;
1157 
1158   p = q = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (s) + 1);
1159   while ((ch = *s++) != '\0')
1160     if (! ISSPACE (ch))
1161       *p++ = ch;
1162 
1163   *p = '\0';
1164   return q;
1165 }
1166 
1167 #ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
1168 
1169 /* Record just enough information about a constraint to allow checking
1170    of operand constraint strings above, in validate_insn_alternatives.
1171    Does not validate most properties of the constraint itself; does
1172    enforce no duplicate names, no overlap with MI constraints, and no
1173    prefixes.  EXP is the define_*constraint form, LINENO the line number
1174    reported by the reader.  */
1175 static void
note_constraint(rtx exp,int lineno)1176 note_constraint (rtx exp, int lineno)
1177 {
1178   const char *name = XSTR (exp, 0);
1179   unsigned int namelen = strlen (name);
1180   struct constraint_data **iter, **slot, *new_cdata;
1181 
1182   /* The 'm' constraint is special here since that constraint letter
1183      can be overridden by the back end by defining the
1184      TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT macro.  */
1185   if (strchr (indep_constraints, name[0]) && name[0] != 'm')
1186     {
1187       if (name[1] == '\0')
1188 	error_with_line (lineno, "constraint letter '%s' cannot be "
1189 			 "redefined by the machine description", name);
1190       else
1191 	error_with_line (lineno, "constraint name '%s' cannot be defined by "
1192 			 "the machine description, as it begins with '%c'",
1193 			 name, name[0]);
1194       return;
1195     }
1196 
1197   slot = &constraints_by_letter_table[(unsigned int)name[0]];
1198   for (iter = slot; *iter; iter = &(*iter)->next_this_letter)
1199     {
1200       /* This causes slot to end up pointing to the
1201 	 next_this_letter field of the last constraint with a name
1202 	 of equal or greater length than the new constraint; hence
1203 	 the new constraint will be inserted after all previous
1204 	 constraints with names of the same length.  */
1205       if ((*iter)->namelen >= namelen)
1206 	slot = iter;
1207 
1208       if (!strcmp ((*iter)->name, name))
1209 	{
1210 	  error_with_line (lineno, "redefinition of constraint '%s'", name);
1211 	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "previous definition is here");
1212 	  return;
1213 	}
1214       else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, (*iter)->namelen))
1215 	{
1216 	  error_with_line (lineno, "defining constraint '%s' here", name);
1217 	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "renders constraint '%s' "
1218 			     "(defined here) a prefix", (*iter)->name);
1219 	  return;
1220 	}
1221       else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, namelen))
1222 	{
1223 	  error_with_line (lineno, "constraint '%s' is a prefix", name);
1224 	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "of constraint '%s' "
1225 			     "(defined here)", (*iter)->name);
1226 	  return;
1227 	}
1228     }
1229   new_cdata = XNEWVAR (struct constraint_data, sizeof (struct constraint_data) + namelen);
1230   strcpy (CONST_CAST (char *, new_cdata->name), name);
1231   new_cdata->namelen = namelen;
1232   new_cdata->lineno = lineno;
1233   new_cdata->next_this_letter = *slot;
1234   *slot = new_cdata;
1235 }
1236 
1237 /* Return the length of the constraint name beginning at position S
1238    of an operand constraint string, or issue an error message if there
1239    is no such constraint.  Does not expect to be called for generic
1240    constraints.  */
1241 static int
mdep_constraint_len(const char * s,int lineno,int opno)1242 mdep_constraint_len (const char *s, int lineno, int opno)
1243 {
1244   struct constraint_data *p;
1245 
1246   p = constraints_by_letter_table[(unsigned int)s[0]];
1247 
1248   if (p)
1249     for (; p; p = p->next_this_letter)
1250       if (!strncmp (s, p->name, p->namelen))
1251 	return p->namelen;
1252 
1253   error_with_line (lineno,
1254 		   "error: undefined machine-specific constraint "
1255 		   "at this point: \"%s\"", s);
1256   message_with_line (lineno, "note:  in operand %d", opno);
1257   return 1; /* safe */
1258 }
1259 
1260 #else
1261 /* Verify that DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN is used properly and not
1262    tampered with.  This isn't bullet-proof, but it should catch
1263    most genuine mistakes.  */
1264 static void
check_constraint_len(void)1265 check_constraint_len (void)
1266 {
1267   const char *p;
1268   int d;
1269 
1270   for (p = ",#*+=&%!1234567890"; *p; p++)
1271     for (d = -9; d < 9; d++)
1272       gcc_assert (constraint_len (p, d) == d);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int
constraint_len(const char * p,int genoutput_default_constraint_len)1276 constraint_len (const char *p, int genoutput_default_constraint_len)
1277 {
1278   /* Check that we still match defaults.h .  First we do a generation-time
1279      check that fails if the value is not the expected one...  */
1280   gcc_assert (DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN (*p, p) == 1);
1281   /* And now a compile-time check that should give a diagnostic if the
1282      definition doesn't exactly match.  */
1283 #define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) 1
1284   /* Now re-define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN so that we can verify it is
1285      being used.  */
1286 #undef DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN
1287 #define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) \
1288   ((C) != *p || STR != p ? -1 : genoutput_default_constraint_len)
1289   return CONSTRAINT_LEN (*p, p);
1290   /* And set it back.  */
1291 #undef DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN
1292 #define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) 1
1293 }
1294 #endif
1295