1 /* Routines to help build PEI-format DLLs (Win32 etc)
2 Copyright (C) 1998-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by DJ Delorie <dj@cygnus.com>
4
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "bfdlink.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "filenames.h"
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 #include "ctf-api.h"
29
30 #include <time.h>
31
32 #include "ld.h"
33 #include "ldexp.h"
34 #include "ldlang.h"
35 #include "ldwrite.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include <ldgram.h>
38 #include "ldmain.h"
39 #include "ldfile.h"
40 #include "ldemul.h"
41 #include "coff/internal.h"
42 #include "../bfd/libcoff.h"
43 #include "deffile.h"
44
45 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
46
47 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE 8
48 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE 8
49 #include "pep-dll.h"
50 #undef AOUTSZ
51 #define AOUTSZ PEPAOUTSZ
52 #define PEAOUTHDR PEPAOUTHDR
53
54 #else
55
56 #include "pe-dll.h"
57
58 #endif
59
60 #ifndef PE_IDATA4_SIZE
61 #define PE_IDATA4_SIZE 4
62 #endif
63
64 #ifndef PE_IDATA5_SIZE
65 #define PE_IDATA5_SIZE 4
66 #endif
67
68 /* This file turns a regular Windows PE image into a DLL. Because of
69 the complexity of this operation, it has been broken down into a
70 number of separate modules which are all called by the main function
71 at the end of this file. This function is not re-entrant and is
72 normally only called once, so static variables are used to reduce
73 the number of parameters and return values required.
74
75 See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em. */
76
77 /* Auto-import feature by Paul Sokolovsky
78
79 Quick facts:
80
81 1. With this feature on, DLL clients can import variables from DLL
82 without any concern from their side (for example, without any source
83 code modifications).
84
85 2. This is done completely in bounds of the PE specification (to be fair,
86 there's a place where it pokes nose out of, but in practice it works).
87 So, resulting module can be used with any other PE compiler/linker.
88
89 3. Auto-import is fully compatible with standard import method and they
90 can be mixed together.
91
92 4. Overheads: space: 8 bytes per imported symbol, plus 20 for each
93 reference to it; load time: negligible; virtual/physical memory: should be
94 less than effect of DLL relocation, and I sincerely hope it doesn't affect
95 DLL sharability (too much).
96
97 Idea
98
99 The obvious and only way to get rid of dllimport insanity is to make client
100 access variable directly in the DLL, bypassing extra dereference. I.e.,
101 whenever client contains something like
102
103 mov dll_var,%eax,
104
105 address of dll_var in the command should be relocated to point into loaded
106 DLL. The aim is to make OS loader do so, and than make ld help with that.
107 Import section of PE made following way: there's a vector of structures
108 each describing imports from particular DLL. Each such structure points
109 to two other parallel vectors: one holding imported names, and one which
110 will hold address of corresponding imported name. So, the solution is
111 de-vectorize these structures, making import locations be sparse and
112 pointing directly into code. Before continuing, it is worth a note that,
113 while authors strives to make PE act ELF-like, there're some other people
114 make ELF act PE-like: elfvector, ;-) .
115
116 Implementation
117
118 For each reference of data symbol to be imported from DLL (to set of which
119 belong symbols with name <sym>, if __imp_<sym> is found in implib), the
120 import fixup entry is generated. That entry is of type
121 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR and stored in .idata$2 subsection. Each
122 fixup entry contains pointer to symbol's address within .text section
123 (marked with __fuN_<sym> symbol, where N is integer), pointer to DLL name
124 (so, DLL name is referenced by multiple entries), and pointer to symbol
125 name thunk. Symbol name thunk is singleton vector (__nm_th_<symbol>)
126 pointing to IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME structure (__nm_<symbol>) directly
127 containing imported name. Here comes that "on the edge" problem mentioned
128 above: PE specification rambles that name vector (OriginalFirstThunk)
129 should run in parallel with addresses vector (FirstThunk), i.e. that they
130 should have same number of elements and terminated with zero. We violate
131 this, since FirstThunk points directly into machine code. But in practice,
132 OS loader implemented the sane way: it goes through OriginalFirstThunk and
133 puts addresses to FirstThunk, not something else. It once again should be
134 noted that dll and symbol name structures are reused across fixup entries
135 and should be there anyway to support standard import stuff, so sustained
136 overhead is 20 bytes per reference. Other question is whether having several
137 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for the same DLL is possible. Answer is yes, it is
138 done even by native compiler/linker (libth32's functions are in fact reside
139 in windows9x kernel32.dll, so if you use it, you have two
140 IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTORS for kernel32.dll). Yet other question is whether
141 referencing the same PE structures several times is valid. The answer is why
142 not, prohibiting that (detecting violation) would require more work on
143 behalf of loader than not doing it.
144
145 See also: ld/emultempl/pe.em and ld/emultempl/pep.em. */
146
147 static void add_bfd_to_link (bfd *, const char *, struct bfd_link_info *);
148
149 /* For emultempl/pe.em. */
150
151 def_file * pe_def_file = 0;
152 int pe_dll_export_everything = 0;
153 int pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols = 0;
154 int pe_dll_do_default_excludes = 1;
155 int pe_dll_kill_ats = 0;
156 int pe_dll_stdcall_aliases = 0;
157 int pe_dll_warn_dup_exports = 0;
158 int pe_dll_compat_implib = 0;
159 int pe_dll_extra_pe_debug = 0;
160 int pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables = 0;
161 int pe_use_coff_long_section_names = -1;
162 int pe_leading_underscore = -1;
163 int pe_dll_enable_reloc_section = 1;
164
165 /* Static variables and types. */
166
167 static bfd_vma image_base;
168 static bfd *filler_bfd;
169 static struct bfd_section *edata_s, *reloc_s;
170 static unsigned char *edata_d, *reloc_d;
171 static size_t edata_sz, reloc_sz;
172 static int runtime_pseudo_relocs_created = 0;
173 static bool runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = false;
174
175 typedef struct
176 {
177 const char *name;
178 int len;
179 }
180 autofilter_entry_type;
181
182 typedef struct
183 {
184 const char *target_name;
185 const char *object_target;
186 unsigned int imagebase_reloc;
187 int pe_arch;
188 int bfd_arch;
189 bool underscored;
190 const autofilter_entry_type* autofilter_symbollist;
191 }
192 pe_details_type;
193
194 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_generic[] =
195 {
196 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
197 /* Entry point symbols. */
198 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
199 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
200 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_DllMainCRTStartup") },
201 /* Runtime pseudo-reloc. */
202 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
203 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
204 { NULL, 0 }
205 };
206
207 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbollist_i386[] =
208 {
209 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR") },
210 /* Entry point symbols, and entry hooks. */
211 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_crt0") },
212 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
213 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain") },
214 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint") },
215 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup") },
216 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry") },
217 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common") },
218 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry") },
219 #else
220 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMain@12") },
221 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllEntryPoint@0") },
222 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("DllMainCRTStartup@12") },
223 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_dll_entry@12") },
224 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_crt0_common@8") },
225 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_cygwin_noncygwin_dll_entry@12") },
226 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_attach_dll") },
227 #endif
228 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain0") },
229 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain1") },
230 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain2") },
231 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("cygwin_premain3") },
232 /* Runtime pseudo-reloc. */
233 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_pei386_runtime_relocator") },
234 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("do_pseudo_reloc") },
235 /* Global vars that should not be exported. */
236 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("impure_ptr") },
237 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_impure_ptr") },
238 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_fmode") },
239 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("environ") },
240 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__dso_handle") },
241 { NULL, 0 }
242 };
243
244 #define PE_ARCH_i386 1
245 #define PE_ARCH_sh 2
246 #define PE_ARCH_mips 3
247 #define PE_ARCH_arm 4
248 #define PE_ARCH_arm_wince 5
249
250 /* Don't make it constant as underscore mode gets possibly overriden
251 by target or -(no-)leading-underscore option. */
252 static pe_details_type pe_detail_list[] =
253 {
254 {
255 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
256 "pei-x86-64",
257 "pe-x86-64",
258 3 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
259 #else
260 "pei-i386",
261 "pe-i386",
262 7 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
263 #endif
264 PE_ARCH_i386,
265 bfd_arch_i386,
266 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
267 false,
268 #else
269 true,
270 #endif
271 autofilter_symbollist_i386
272 },
273 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
274 {
275 "pei-x86-64",
276 "pe-bigobj-x86-64",
277 3 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
278 PE_ARCH_i386,
279 bfd_arch_i386,
280 false,
281 autofilter_symbollist_i386
282 },
283 #else
284 {
285 "pei-i386",
286 "pe-bigobj-i386",
287 7 /* R_IMAGEBASE */,
288 PE_ARCH_i386,
289 bfd_arch_i386,
290 true,
291 autofilter_symbollist_i386
292 },
293 #endif
294 {
295 "pei-shl",
296 "pe-shl",
297 16 /* R_SH_IMAGEBASE */,
298 PE_ARCH_sh,
299 bfd_arch_sh,
300 true,
301 autofilter_symbollist_generic
302 },
303 {
304 "pei-mips",
305 "pe-mips",
306 34 /* MIPS_R_RVA */,
307 PE_ARCH_mips,
308 bfd_arch_mips,
309 false,
310 autofilter_symbollist_generic
311 },
312 {
313 "pei-arm-little",
314 "pe-arm-little",
315 11 /* ARM_RVA32 */,
316 PE_ARCH_arm,
317 bfd_arch_arm,
318 true,
319 autofilter_symbollist_generic
320 },
321 {
322 "pei-arm-wince-little",
323 "pe-arm-wince-little",
324 2, /* ARM_RVA32 on Windows CE, see bfd/coff-arm.c. */
325 PE_ARCH_arm_wince,
326 bfd_arch_arm,
327 false,
328 autofilter_symbollist_generic
329 },
330 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, false, NULL }
331 };
332
333 static const pe_details_type *pe_details;
334
335 /* Do not specify library suffix explicitly, to allow for dllized versions. */
336 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_liblist[] =
337 {
338 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcegcc") },
339 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libcygwin") },
340 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc") },
341 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcc_s") },
342 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libstdc++") },
343 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingw32") },
344 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmingwex") },
345 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libg2c") },
346 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libsupc++") },
347 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libobjc") },
348 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libgcj") },
349 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmsvcrt") },
350 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libmsvcrt-os") },
351 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("libucrtbase") },
352 { NULL, 0 }
353 };
354
355 /* Regardless of the suffix issue mentioned above, we must ensure that
356 we do not falsely match on a leading substring, such as when libtool
357 builds libstdc++ as a DLL using libsupc++convenience.a as an intermediate.
358 This routine ensures that the leading part of the name matches and that
359 it is followed by only an optional version suffix and a file extension,
360 returning zero if so or -1 if not. */
libnamencmp(const char * libname,const autofilter_entry_type * afptr)361 static int libnamencmp (const char *libname, const autofilter_entry_type *afptr)
362 {
363 if (filename_ncmp (libname, afptr->name, afptr->len))
364 return -1;
365
366 libname += afptr->len;
367
368 /* Be liberal in interpreting what counts as a version suffix; we
369 accept anything that has a dash to separate it from the name and
370 begins with a digit. */
371 if (libname[0] == '-')
372 {
373 if (!ISDIGIT (*++libname))
374 return -1;
375 /* Ensure the filename has an extension. */
376 while (*++libname != '.')
377 if (!*libname)
378 return -1;
379 }
380 else if (libname[0] != '.')
381 return -1;
382
383 return 0;
384 }
385
386 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_objlist[] =
387 {
388 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt0.o") },
389 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt1.o") },
390 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crt2.o") },
391 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt1.o") },
392 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("dllcrt2.o") },
393 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt0.o") },
394 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt1.o") },
395 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("gcrt2.o") },
396 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtbegin.o") },
397 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("crtend.o") },
398 { NULL, 0 }
399 };
400
401 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolprefixlist[] =
402 {
403 /* _imp_ is treated specially, as it is always underscored. */
404 /* { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_imp_") }, */
405 /* Don't export some c++ symbols. */
406 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__rtti_") },
407 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__builtin_") },
408 /* Don't re-export auto-imported symbols. */
409 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("__nm_") },
410 /* Don't export symbols specifying internal DLL layout. */
411 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_head_") },
412 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR_") },
413 /* Don't export section labels or artificial symbols
414 (eg ".weak.foo". */
415 { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".") },
416 { NULL, 0 }
417 };
418
419 static const autofilter_entry_type autofilter_symbolsuffixlist[] =
420 {
421 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_iname") },
422 { STRING_COMMA_LEN ("_NULL_THUNK_DATA") },
423 { NULL, 0 }
424 };
425
426 #define U(str) (pe_details->underscored ? "_" str : str)
427
428 void
pe_dll_id_target(const char * target)429 pe_dll_id_target (const char *target)
430 {
431 int i;
432
433 for (i = 0; pe_detail_list[i].target_name; i++)
434 if (strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].target_name, target) == 0
435 || strcmp (pe_detail_list[i].object_target, target) == 0)
436 {
437 int u = pe_leading_underscore; /* Underscoring mode. -1 for use default. */
438 if (u == -1)
439 bfd_get_target_info (target, NULL, NULL, &u, NULL);
440 if (u == -1)
441 abort ();
442 pe_detail_list[i].underscored = u != 0;
443 pe_details = pe_detail_list + i;
444 pe_leading_underscore = (u != 0 ? 1 : 0);
445 return;
446 }
447 einfo (_("%X%P: unsupported PEI architecture: %s\n"), target);
448 exit (1);
449 }
450
451 /* Helper functions for qsort. Relocs must be sorted so that we can write
452 them out by pages. */
453
454 typedef struct
455 {
456 bfd_vma vma;
457 char type;
458 short extra;
459 int idx;
460 }
461 reloc_data_type;
462
463 static int
reloc_sort(const void * va,const void * vb)464 reloc_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
465 {
466 const reloc_data_type *a = (const reloc_data_type *) va;
467 const reloc_data_type *b = (const reloc_data_type *) vb;
468
469 if (a->vma > b->vma)
470 return 1;
471 if (a->vma < b->vma)
472 return -1;
473 if (a->idx > b->idx)
474 return 1;
475 if (a->idx < b->idx)
476 return -1;
477 return 0;
478 }
479
480 static int
pe_export_sort(const void * va,const void * vb)481 pe_export_sort (const void *va, const void *vb)
482 {
483 const def_file_export *a = va;
484 const def_file_export *b = vb;
485 char *an = a->name;
486 char *bn = b->name;
487 if (a->its_name)
488 an = a->its_name;
489 if (b->its_name)
490 bn = b->its_name;
491
492 return strcmp (an, bn);
493 }
494
495 /* Read and process the .DEF file. */
496
497 /* These correspond to the entries in pe_def_file->exports[]. I use
498 exported_symbol_sections[i] to tag whether or not the symbol was
499 defined, since we can't export symbols we don't have. */
500
501 static bfd_vma *exported_symbol_offsets;
502 static struct bfd_section **exported_symbol_sections;
503 static int export_table_size;
504 static int count_exported;
505 static int count_exported_byname;
506 static int count_with_ordinals;
507 static const char *dll_name;
508 static int min_ordinal, max_ordinal;
509 static int *exported_symbols;
510
511 typedef struct exclude_list_struct
512 {
513 char *string;
514 struct exclude_list_struct *next;
515 exclude_type type;
516 }
517 exclude_list_struct;
518
519 static struct exclude_list_struct *excludes = 0;
520
521 void
pe_dll_add_excludes(const char * new_excludes,const exclude_type type)522 pe_dll_add_excludes (const char *new_excludes, const exclude_type type)
523 {
524 char *local_copy;
525 char *exclude_string;
526
527 local_copy = xstrdup (new_excludes);
528
529 exclude_string = strtok (local_copy, ",:");
530 for (; exclude_string; exclude_string = strtok (NULL, ",:"))
531 {
532 struct exclude_list_struct *new_exclude;
533
534 new_exclude = xmalloc (sizeof (struct exclude_list_struct));
535 new_exclude->string = xmalloc (strlen (exclude_string) + 1);
536 strcpy (new_exclude->string, exclude_string);
537 new_exclude->type = type;
538 new_exclude->next = excludes;
539 excludes = new_exclude;
540 }
541
542 free (local_copy);
543 }
544
545 static bool
is_import(const char * n)546 is_import (const char* n)
547 {
548 return (startswith (n, "__imp_"));
549 }
550
551 /* abfd is a bfd containing n (or NULL)
552 It can be used for contextual checks. */
553
554 static int
auto_export(bfd * abfd,def_file * d,const char * n)555 auto_export (bfd *abfd, def_file *d, const char *n)
556 {
557 def_file_export key;
558 struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
559 const autofilter_entry_type *afptr;
560 const char * libname = NULL;
561
562 if (abfd && abfd->my_archive)
563 libname = lbasename (bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive));
564
565 key.name = key.its_name = (char *) n;
566
567 /* Return false if n is in the d->exports table. */
568 if (d->num_exports != 0
569 && bsearch (&key, d->exports, d->num_exports,
570 sizeof (pe_def_file->exports[0]), pe_export_sort))
571 return 0;
572
573 if (pe_dll_do_default_excludes)
574 {
575 const char * p;
576 int len;
577
578 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
579 printf ("considering exporting: %s, abfd=%p, abfd->my_arc=%p\n",
580 n, abfd, abfd->my_archive);
581
582 /* First of all, make context checks:
583 Don't export anything from standard libs. */
584 if (libname)
585 {
586 afptr = autofilter_liblist;
587
588 while (afptr->name)
589 {
590 if (libnamencmp (libname, afptr) == 0 )
591 return 0;
592 afptr++;
593 }
594 }
595
596 /* Next, exclude symbols from certain startup objects. */
597
598 if (abfd && (p = lbasename (bfd_get_filename (abfd))))
599 {
600 afptr = autofilter_objlist;
601 while (afptr->name)
602 {
603 if (strcmp (p, afptr->name) == 0)
604 return 0;
605 afptr++;
606 }
607 }
608
609 /* Don't try to blindly exclude all symbols
610 that begin with '__'; this was tried and
611 it is too restrictive. Instead we have
612 a target specific list to use: */
613 afptr = pe_details->autofilter_symbollist;
614
615 while (afptr->name)
616 {
617 if (strcmp (n, afptr->name) == 0)
618 return 0;
619
620 afptr++;
621 }
622
623 /* Next, exclude symbols starting with ... */
624 afptr = autofilter_symbolprefixlist;
625 while (afptr->name)
626 {
627 if (strncmp (n, afptr->name, afptr->len) == 0)
628 return 0;
629
630 afptr++;
631 }
632
633 /* Finally, exclude symbols ending with ... */
634 len = strlen (n);
635 afptr = autofilter_symbolsuffixlist;
636 while (afptr->name)
637 {
638 if ((len >= afptr->len)
639 /* Add 1 to insure match with trailing '\0'. */
640 && strncmp (n + len - afptr->len, afptr->name,
641 afptr->len + 1) == 0)
642 return 0;
643
644 afptr++;
645 }
646 }
647
648 for (ex = excludes; ex; ex = ex->next)
649 {
650 if (ex->type == EXCLUDELIBS)
651 {
652 if (libname
653 && ((filename_cmp (libname, ex->string) == 0)
654 || (strcasecmp ("ALL", ex->string) == 0)))
655 return 0;
656 }
657 else if (ex->type == EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
658 {
659 if (filename_cmp (bfd_get_filename (abfd), ex->string) == 0)
660 return 0;
661 }
662 else if (strcmp (n, ex->string) == 0)
663 return 0;
664 }
665
666 return 1;
667 }
668
669 static void
process_def_file_and_drectve(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct bfd_link_info * info)670 process_def_file_and_drectve (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
671 {
672 int i, j;
673 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
674 bfd *b;
675 struct bfd_section *s;
676 def_file_export *e = 0;
677 bool resort_needed;
678
679 if (!pe_def_file)
680 pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
681
682 /* First, run around to all the objects looking for the .drectve
683 sections, and push those into the def file too. */
684 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
685 {
686 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (b, ".drectve");
687 if (s)
688 {
689 long size = s->size;
690 char *buf = xmalloc (size);
691
692 bfd_get_section_contents (b, s, buf, 0, size);
693 def_file_add_directive (pe_def_file, buf, size);
694 free (buf);
695 }
696 }
697
698 /* Process aligned common symbol information from the
699 .drectve sections now; common symbol allocation is
700 done before final link, so it will be too late to
701 process them in process_embedded_commands() called
702 from _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd(). */
703 if (pe_def_file->aligncomms)
704 {
705 def_file_aligncomm *ac = pe_def_file->aligncomms;
706 while (ac)
707 {
708 struct coff_link_hash_entry *sym_hash;
709 sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
710 ac->symbol_name, false, false, false);
711 if (sym_hash && sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
712 && sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power < (unsigned) ac->alignment)
713 {
714 sym_hash->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = (unsigned) ac->alignment;
715 }
716 ac = ac->next;
717 }
718 }
719
720 /* If we are building an executable and there is nothing
721 to export, we do not build an export table at all. */
722 if (bfd_link_executable (info) && pe_def_file->num_exports == 0
723 && (!pe_dll_export_everything || pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols))
724 return;
725
726 /* Now, maybe export everything else the default way. */
727 if ((pe_dll_export_everything || pe_def_file->num_exports == 0)
728 && !pe_dll_exclude_all_symbols)
729 {
730 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
731 {
732 asymbol **symbols;
733 int nsyms;
734
735 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
736 {
737 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
738 return;
739 }
740
741 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
742 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (b);
743
744 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
745 {
746 /* We should export symbols which are either global or not
747 anything at all. (.bss data is the latter)
748 We should not export undefined symbols. */
749 bool would_export
750 = (symbols[j]->section != bfd_und_section_ptr
751 && ((symbols[j]->flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
752 || (symbols[j]->flags == 0)));
753 if (link_info.version_info && would_export)
754 would_export
755 = !bfd_hide_sym_by_version (link_info.version_info,
756 symbols[j]->name);
757 if (would_export)
758 {
759 const char *sn = symbols[j]->name;
760
761 /* We should not re-export imported stuff. */
762 {
763 char *name;
764 if (is_import (sn))
765 continue;
766
767 name = xmalloc (strlen ("__imp_") + strlen (sn) + 1);
768 sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_", sn);
769
770 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name,
771 false, false, false);
772 free (name);
773
774 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
775 continue;
776 }
777
778 if (pe_details->underscored && *sn == '_')
779 sn++;
780
781 if (auto_export (b, pe_def_file, sn))
782 {
783 int is_dup = 0;
784 def_file_export *p;
785
786 p = def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, sn, 0, -1,
787 NULL, &is_dup);
788 /* Fill data flag properly, from dlltool.c. */
789 if (!is_dup)
790 p->flag_data = !(symbols[j]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION);
791 }
792 }
793 }
794 }
795 }
796
797 #undef NE
798 #define NE pe_def_file->num_exports
799
800 /* Don't create an empty export table. */
801 if (NE == 0)
802 return;
803
804 resort_needed = false;
805
806 /* Canonicalize the export list. */
807 if (pe_dll_kill_ats)
808 {
809 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
810 {
811 /* Check for fastcall/stdcall-decoration, but ignore
812 C++ mangled names. */
813 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].name[0] != '?'
814 && strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
815 {
816 /* This will preserve internal_name, which may have been
817 pointing to the same memory as name, or might not
818 have. */
819 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
820 char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
821 char *tmp_at = strrchr (tmp, '@');
822
823 if (tmp_at)
824 *tmp_at = 0;
825 else
826 einfo (_("%X%P: cannot export %s: invalid export name\n"),
827 pe_def_file->exports[i].name);
828 pe_def_file->exports[i].name = tmp;
829 resort_needed = true;
830 }
831 }
832 }
833
834 /* Re-sort the exports table as we have possibly changed the order
835 by removing leading @. */
836 if (resort_needed)
837 qsort (pe_def_file->exports, NE, sizeof (pe_def_file->exports[0]),
838 pe_export_sort);
839
840 if (pe_dll_stdcall_aliases)
841 {
842 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
843 {
844 if (is_import (pe_def_file->exports[i].name))
845 continue;
846
847 if (strchr (pe_def_file->exports[i].name, '@'))
848 {
849 int is_dup = 1;
850 int lead_at = (*pe_def_file->exports[i].name == '@');
851 char *tmp = xstrdup (pe_def_file->exports[i].name + lead_at);
852
853 *(strchr (tmp, '@')) = 0;
854 if (auto_export (NULL, pe_def_file, tmp))
855 def_file_add_export (pe_def_file, tmp,
856 pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name,
857 -1, NULL, &is_dup);
858 if (is_dup)
859 free (tmp);
860 }
861 }
862 }
863
864 /* Convenience, but watch out for it changing. */
865 e = pe_def_file->exports;
866
867 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NE; i++)
868 {
869 if (i > 0 && strcmp (e[i].name, e[i - 1].name) == 0)
870 {
871 /* This is a duplicate. */
872 if (e[j - 1].ordinal != -1
873 && e[i].ordinal != -1
874 && e[j - 1].ordinal != e[i].ordinal)
875 {
876 if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
877 /* xgettext:c-format */
878 einfo (_("%X%P: error, duplicate EXPORT with ordinals: %s (%d vs %d)\n"),
879 e[j - 1].name, e[j - 1].ordinal, e[i].ordinal);
880 }
881 else
882 {
883 if (pe_dll_warn_dup_exports)
884 /* xgettext:c-format */
885 einfo (_("%P: warning, duplicate EXPORT: %s\n"),
886 e[j - 1].name);
887 }
888
889 if (e[i].ordinal != -1)
890 e[j - 1].ordinal = e[i].ordinal;
891 e[j - 1].flag_private |= e[i].flag_private;
892 e[j - 1].flag_constant |= e[i].flag_constant;
893 e[j - 1].flag_noname |= e[i].flag_noname;
894 e[j - 1].flag_data |= e[i].flag_data;
895 free (e[i].name);
896 free (e[i].internal_name);
897 free (e[i].its_name);
898 }
899 else
900 {
901 if (i != j)
902 e[j] = e[i];
903 j++;
904 }
905 }
906 pe_def_file->num_exports = j; /* == NE */
907
908 exported_symbol_offsets = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (bfd_vma));
909 exported_symbol_sections = xmalloc (NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
910
911 memset (exported_symbol_sections, 0, NE * sizeof (struct bfd_section *));
912 max_ordinal = 0;
913 min_ordinal = 65536;
914 count_exported = 0;
915 count_exported_byname = 0;
916 count_with_ordinals = 0;
917
918 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
919 {
920 char *int_name = pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name;
921 char *name;
922
923 /* PR 19803: Make sure that any exported symbol does not get garbage collected. */
924 lang_add_gc_name (int_name);
925
926 name = xmalloc (strlen (int_name) + 2);
927 if (pe_details->underscored && int_name[0] != '@')
928 {
929 *name = '_';
930 strcpy (name + 1, int_name);
931
932 /* PR 19803: The alias must be preserved as well. */
933 lang_add_gc_name (xstrdup (name));
934 }
935 else
936 strcpy (name, int_name);
937
938 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
939 name,
940 false, false, true);
941
942 if (blhe
943 && (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
944 || (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_common)))
945 {
946 count_exported++;
947 if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
948 count_exported_byname++;
949
950 /* Only fill in the sections. The actual offsets are computed
951 in fill_exported_offsets() after common symbols are laid
952 out. */
953 if (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
954 exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.def.section;
955 else
956 exported_symbol_sections[i] = blhe->u.c.p->section;
957
958 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
959 {
960 if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
961 max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
962 if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
963 min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
964 count_with_ordinals++;
965 }
966 }
967 /* Check for forward exports. These are indicated in DEF files by an
968 export directive of the form NAME1 = MODULE-NAME.EXTERNAL-NAME
969 but we must take care not to be fooled when the user wants to export
970 a symbol that actually really has a dot in it, so we only check
971 for them here, after real defined symbols have already been matched. */
972 else if (strchr (int_name, '.'))
973 {
974 count_exported++;
975 if (!pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_noname)
976 count_exported_byname++;
977
978 pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward = 1;
979
980 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
981 {
982 if (max_ordinal < pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
983 max_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
984 if (min_ordinal > pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal)
985 min_ordinal = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal;
986 count_with_ordinals++;
987 }
988 }
989 else if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
990 {
991 /* xgettext:c-format */
992 einfo (_("%X%P: cannot export %s: symbol not defined\n"),
993 int_name);
994 }
995 else if (blhe)
996 {
997 /* xgettext:c-format */
998 einfo (_("%X%P: cannot export %s: symbol wrong type (%d vs %d)\n"),
999 int_name,
1000 blhe->type, bfd_link_hash_defined);
1001 }
1002 else
1003 {
1004 /* xgettext:c-format */
1005 einfo (_("%X%P: cannot export %s: symbol not found\n"),
1006 int_name);
1007 }
1008 free (name);
1009 }
1010 }
1011
1012 /* Build the bfd that will contain .edata and .reloc sections. */
1013
1014 static void
build_filler_bfd(int include_edata)1015 build_filler_bfd (int include_edata)
1016 {
1017 lang_input_statement_type *filler_file;
1018 filler_file = lang_add_input_file ("dll stuff",
1019 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
1020 NULL);
1021 filler_file->the_bfd = filler_bfd = bfd_create ("dll stuff",
1022 link_info.output_bfd);
1023 if (filler_bfd == NULL
1024 || !bfd_set_arch_mach (filler_bfd,
1025 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
1026 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
1027 {
1028 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create BFD: %E\n"));
1029 return;
1030 }
1031
1032 if (include_edata)
1033 {
1034 edata_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".edata");
1035 if (edata_s == NULL
1036 || !bfd_set_section_flags (edata_s, (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1037 | SEC_ALLOC
1038 | SEC_LOAD
1039 | SEC_KEEP
1040 | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
1041 {
1042 einfo (_("%X%P: can not create .edata section: %E\n"));
1043 return;
1044 }
1045 bfd_set_section_size (edata_s, edata_sz);
1046 }
1047
1048 reloc_s = bfd_make_section_old_way (filler_bfd, ".reloc");
1049 if (reloc_s == NULL
1050 || !bfd_set_section_flags (reloc_s, (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1051 | SEC_ALLOC
1052 | SEC_LOAD
1053 | SEC_KEEP
1054 | SEC_IN_MEMORY)))
1055 {
1056 einfo (_("%X%P: can not create .reloc section: %E\n"));
1057 return;
1058 }
1059
1060 bfd_set_section_size (reloc_s, 0);
1061
1062 ldlang_add_file (filler_file);
1063 }
1064
1065 /* Gather all the exported symbols and build the .edata section. */
1066
1067 static void
generate_edata(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)1068 generate_edata (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1069 {
1070 int i, next_ordinal;
1071 int name_table_size = 0;
1072 const char *dlnp;
1073
1074 /* First, we need to know how many exported symbols there are,
1075 and what the range of ordinals is. */
1076 if (pe_def_file->name)
1077 dll_name = pe_def_file->name;
1078 else
1079 {
1080 dll_name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
1081
1082 for (dlnp = dll_name; *dlnp; dlnp++)
1083 if (*dlnp == '\\' || *dlnp == '/' || *dlnp == ':')
1084 dll_name = dlnp + 1;
1085 }
1086
1087 if (count_with_ordinals && max_ordinal > count_exported)
1088 {
1089 if (min_ordinal > max_ordinal - count_exported + 1)
1090 min_ordinal = max_ordinal - count_exported + 1;
1091 }
1092 else
1093 {
1094 min_ordinal = 1;
1095 max_ordinal = count_exported;
1096 }
1097
1098 export_table_size = max_ordinal - min_ordinal + 1;
1099 exported_symbols = xmalloc (export_table_size * sizeof (int));
1100 for (i = 0; i < export_table_size; i++)
1101 exported_symbols[i] = -1;
1102
1103 /* Now we need to assign ordinals to those that don't have them. */
1104 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1105 {
1106 if (exported_symbol_sections[i]
1107 || pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1108 {
1109 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal != -1)
1110 {
1111 int ei = pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal - min_ordinal;
1112 int pi = exported_symbols[ei];
1113
1114 if (pi != -1)
1115 {
1116 /* xgettext:c-format */
1117 einfo (_("%X%P: error: ordinal used twice: %d (%s vs %s)\n"),
1118 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal,
1119 pe_def_file->exports[i].name,
1120 pe_def_file->exports[pi].name);
1121 }
1122 exported_symbols[ei] = i;
1123 }
1124 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name)
1125 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].its_name) + 1;
1126 else
1127 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].name) + 1;
1128 }
1129
1130 /* Reserve space for the forward name. */
1131 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1132 {
1133 name_table_size += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 1;
1134 }
1135 }
1136
1137 next_ordinal = min_ordinal;
1138 for (i = 0; i < NE; i++)
1139 if ((exported_symbol_sections[i]
1140 || pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_forward)
1141 && pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal == -1)
1142 {
1143 while (exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] != -1)
1144 next_ordinal++;
1145
1146 exported_symbols[next_ordinal - min_ordinal] = i;
1147 pe_def_file->exports[i].ordinal = next_ordinal;
1148 }
1149
1150 /* PR 12969: Check for more than 1^16 ordinals. */
1151 if (max_ordinal > 65535 || next_ordinal > 65535)
1152 /* xgettext:c-format */
1153 einfo(_("%X%P: error: export ordinal too large: %d\n"),
1154 max_ordinal > next_ordinal ? max_ordinal : next_ordinal);
1155
1156 /* OK, now we can allocate some memory. */
1157 edata_sz = (40 /* directory */
1158 + 4 * export_table_size /* addresses */
1159 + 4 * count_exported_byname /* name ptrs */
1160 + 2 * count_exported_byname /* ordinals */
1161 + name_table_size + strlen (dll_name) + 1);
1162 }
1163
1164 /* Fill the exported symbol offsets. The preliminary work has already
1165 been done in process_def_file_and_drectve(). */
1166
1167 static void
fill_exported_offsets(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct bfd_link_info * info)1168 fill_exported_offsets (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1169 {
1170 int i;
1171 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
1172
1173 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1174 {
1175 char *name;
1176
1177 name = xmalloc (strlen (pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name) + 2);
1178 if (pe_details->underscored
1179 && *pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name != '@')
1180 {
1181 *name = '_';
1182 strcpy (name + 1, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1183 }
1184 else
1185 strcpy (name, pe_def_file->exports[i].internal_name);
1186
1187 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash,
1188 name,
1189 false, false, true);
1190
1191 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1192 exported_symbol_offsets[i] = blhe->u.def.value;
1193
1194 free (name);
1195 }
1196 }
1197
1198 static void
fill_edata(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)1199 fill_edata (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1200 {
1201 int s, hint;
1202 unsigned char *edirectory;
1203 unsigned char *eaddresses;
1204 unsigned char *enameptrs;
1205 unsigned char *eordinals;
1206 char *enamestr;
1207
1208 edata_d = xmalloc (edata_sz);
1209
1210 /* Note use of array pointer math here. */
1211 edirectory = edata_d;
1212 eaddresses = edirectory + 40;
1213 enameptrs = eaddresses + 4 * export_table_size;
1214 eordinals = enameptrs + 4 * count_exported_byname;
1215 enamestr = (char *) eordinals + 2 * count_exported_byname;
1216
1217 #define ERVA(ptr) (((unsigned char *)(ptr) - edata_d) \
1218 + edata_s->output_section->vma - image_base)
1219
1220 memset (edata_d, 0, edata_sz);
1221
1222 if (pe_data (abfd)->timestamp == -1)
1223 H_PUT_32 (abfd, time (0), edata_d + 4);
1224 else
1225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, pe_data (abfd)->timestamp, edata_d + 4);
1226
1227 if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1228 {
1229 bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_major, edata_d + 8);
1230 bfd_put_16 (abfd, pe_def_file->version_minor, edata_d + 10);
1231 }
1232
1233 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), edata_d + 12);
1234 strcpy (enamestr, dll_name);
1235 enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1236 bfd_put_32 (abfd, min_ordinal, edata_d + 16);
1237 bfd_put_32 (abfd, export_table_size, edata_d + 20);
1238 bfd_put_32 (abfd, count_exported_byname, edata_d + 24);
1239 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eaddresses), edata_d + 28);
1240 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enameptrs), edata_d + 32);
1241 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (eordinals), edata_d + 36);
1242
1243 fill_exported_offsets (abfd, info);
1244
1245 /* Ok, now for the filling in part.
1246 Scan alphabetically - ie the ordering in the exports[] table,
1247 rather than by ordinal - the ordering in the exported_symbol[]
1248 table. See dlltool.c and:
1249 http://sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00379.html
1250 for more information. */
1251 hint = 0;
1252 for (s = 0; s < NE; s++)
1253 {
1254 struct bfd_section *ssec = exported_symbol_sections[s];
1255 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal != -1
1256 && (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward || ssec != NULL))
1257 {
1258 int ord = pe_def_file->exports[s].ordinal;
1259
1260 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_forward)
1261 {
1262 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr),
1263 eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1264
1265 strcpy (enamestr, pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name);
1266 enamestr += strlen (pe_def_file->exports[s].internal_name) + 1;
1267 }
1268 else
1269 {
1270 bfd_vma srva = (exported_symbol_offsets[s]
1271 + ssec->output_section->vma
1272 + ssec->output_offset);
1273
1274 bfd_put_32 (abfd, srva - image_base,
1275 eaddresses + 4 * (ord - min_ordinal));
1276 }
1277
1278 if (!pe_def_file->exports[s].flag_noname)
1279 {
1280 char *ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].name;
1281 if (pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name)
1282 ename = pe_def_file->exports[s].its_name;
1283
1284 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ERVA (enamestr), enameptrs);
1285 enameptrs += 4;
1286 strcpy (enamestr, ename);
1287 enamestr += strlen (enamestr) + 1;
1288 bfd_put_16 (abfd, ord - min_ordinal, eordinals);
1289 eordinals += 2;
1290 pe_def_file->exports[s].hint = hint++;
1291 }
1292 }
1293 }
1294 }
1295
1296
1297 static struct bfd_section *current_sec;
1298
1299 static void
pe_walk_relocs(struct bfd_link_info * info,char * name,const char * symname,struct bfd_hash_table * import_hash,void (* cb)(arelent *,asection *,char *,const char *))1300 pe_walk_relocs (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1301 char *name,
1302 const char *symname,
1303 struct bfd_hash_table *import_hash,
1304 void (*cb) (arelent *, asection *, char *, const char *))
1305 {
1306 bfd *b;
1307 asection *s;
1308
1309 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
1310 {
1311 asymbol **symbols;
1312
1313 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1314 {
1315 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1316 return;
1317 }
1318
1319 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1320
1321 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1322 {
1323 arelent **relocs;
1324 int relsize, nrelocs, i;
1325 int flags = bfd_section_flags (s);
1326
1327 /* Skip discarded linkonce sections. */
1328 if (flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE
1329 && s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1330 continue;
1331
1332 current_sec = s;
1333
1334 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1335 relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1336 nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1337
1338 for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1339 {
1340 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1341
1342 /* Warning: the callback needs to be passed NAME directly. */
1343 if (import_hash)
1344 {
1345 if (bfd_hash_lookup (import_hash, sym->name, false, false))
1346 {
1347 strcpy (name, sym->name);
1348 cb (relocs[i], s, name, symname);
1349 }
1350 }
1351 else
1352 {
1353 if (strcmp (name, sym->name) == 0)
1354 cb (relocs[i], s, name, symname);
1355 }
1356 }
1357
1358 free (relocs);
1359
1360 /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and reused
1361 later, so don't free them! */
1362 /* free (symbols); */
1363 }
1364 }
1365 }
1366
1367 void
pe_find_data_imports(const char * symhead,void (* cb)(arelent *,asection *,char *,const char *))1368 pe_find_data_imports (const char *symhead,
1369 void (*cb) (arelent *, asection *, char *, const char *))
1370 {
1371 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undef;
1372 const size_t headlen = strlen (symhead);
1373 size_t namelen = 0;
1374 char *buf, *name;
1375 struct bfd_hash_table *import_hash;
1376
1377 for (undef = link_info.hash->undefs; undef; undef = undef->u.undef.next)
1378 if (undef->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
1379 {
1380 size_t len = strlen (undef->root.string);
1381 if (namelen < len)
1382 namelen = len;
1383 }
1384 if (namelen == 0)
1385 return;
1386
1387 /* For the pseudo-relocation support version 2, we can collect the symbols
1388 that are subject to auto-import and adjust the relocations en masse. */
1389 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
1390 {
1391 import_hash
1392 = (struct bfd_hash_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
1393 if (!bfd_hash_table_init (import_hash,
1394 bfd_hash_newfunc,
1395 sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry)))
1396 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
1397 }
1398 else
1399 import_hash = NULL;
1400
1401 /* We are being a bit cunning here. The buffer will have space for
1402 prefixes at the beginning. The prefix is modified here and in a
1403 number of functions called from this function. */
1404 #define PREFIX_LEN 32
1405 buf = xmalloc (PREFIX_LEN + namelen + 1);
1406 name = buf + PREFIX_LEN;
1407
1408 for (undef = link_info.hash->undefs; undef; undef = undef->u.undef.next)
1409 if (undef->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
1410 {
1411 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *sym;
1412 char *impname;
1413
1414 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
1415 printf ("%s:%s\n", __FUNCTION__, undef->root.string);
1416
1417 strcpy (name, undef->root.string);
1418 impname = name - (sizeof "__imp_" - 1);
1419 memcpy (impname, "__imp_", sizeof "__imp_" - 1);
1420
1421 sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, impname, 0, 0, 1);
1422
1423 if (sym && sym->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1424 {
1425 if (import_hash)
1426 bfd_hash_lookup (import_hash, undef->root.string, true, false);
1427 else
1428 {
1429 bfd *b = sym->u.def.section->owner;
1430 const char *symname = NULL;
1431 asymbol **symbols;
1432 int nsyms, i;
1433
1434 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1435 {
1436 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1437 return;
1438 }
1439
1440 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1441 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (b);
1442
1443 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
1444 if (strncmp (symbols[i]->name, symhead, headlen) == 0)
1445 {
1446 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
1447 printf ("->%s\n", symbols[i]->name);
1448
1449 symname = symbols[i]->name + headlen;
1450 break;
1451 }
1452
1453 /* If the symobl isn't part of an import table, there is no
1454 point in building a fixup, this would give rise to link
1455 errors for mangled symbols instead of the original one. */
1456 if (symname)
1457 pe_walk_relocs (&link_info, name, symname, NULL, cb);
1458 else
1459 continue;
1460 }
1461
1462 /* Let's differentiate it somehow from defined. */
1463 undef->type = bfd_link_hash_defweak;
1464 undef->u.def.value = sym->u.def.value;
1465 undef->u.def.section = sym->u.def.section;
1466
1467 /* We replace the original name with the __imp_ prefixed one, this
1468 1) may trash memory 2) leads to duplicate symbols. But this is
1469 better than having a misleading name that can confuse GDB. */
1470 undef->root.string = sym->root.string;
1471
1472 if (link_info.pei386_auto_import == -1)
1473 {
1474 static bool warned = false;
1475
1476 info_msg (_("Info: resolving %s by linking to %s "
1477 "(auto-import)\n"), name, impname);
1478
1479 /* PR linker/4844. */
1480 if (!warned)
1481 {
1482 einfo (_("%P: warning: auto-importing has been activated "
1483 "without --enable-auto-import specified on the "
1484 "command line; this should work unless it "
1485 "involves constant data structures referencing "
1486 "symbols from auto-imported DLLs\n"));
1487 warned = true;
1488 }
1489 }
1490 }
1491 }
1492
1493 /* If we have the import hash table, walk the relocations only once. */
1494 if (import_hash)
1495 {
1496 pe_walk_relocs (&link_info, name, NULL, import_hash, cb);
1497 bfd_hash_table_free (import_hash);
1498 free (import_hash);
1499 }
1500
1501 free (buf);
1502 }
1503
1504 /* Gather all the relocations and build the .reloc section. */
1505
1506 static void
generate_reloc(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)1507 generate_reloc (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1508 {
1509 /* For .reloc stuff. */
1510 reloc_data_type *reloc_data;
1511 int total_relocs = 0;
1512 int i;
1513 bfd_vma sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1514 bfd_vma page_ptr, page_count;
1515 int bi;
1516 bfd *b;
1517 struct bfd_section *s;
1518
1519 if (reloc_s == NULL || reloc_s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1520 return;
1521 total_relocs = 0;
1522 for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
1523 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1524 total_relocs += s->reloc_count;
1525
1526 reloc_data = xmalloc (total_relocs * sizeof (reloc_data_type));
1527
1528 total_relocs = 0;
1529 bi = 0;
1530 for (bi = 0, b = info->input_bfds; b; bi++, b = b->link.next)
1531 {
1532 arelent **relocs;
1533 int relsize, nrelocs;
1534
1535 for (s = b->sections; s; s = s->next)
1536 {
1537 bfd_vma sec_vma = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset;
1538 asymbol **symbols;
1539
1540 /* If it's not loaded, we don't need to relocate it this way. */
1541 if (!(s->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1542 continue;
1543
1544 /* I don't know why there would be a reloc for these, but I've
1545 seen it happen - DJ */
1546 if (s->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1547 continue;
1548
1549 if (s->output_section->vma == 0)
1550 {
1551 /* Huh? Shouldn't happen, but punt if it does. */
1552 #if 0 /* This happens when linking with --just-symbols=<file>, so do not generate an error. */
1553 einfo (_("%P: zero vma section reloc detected: `%s' #%d f=%d\n"),
1554 s->output_section->name, s->output_section->index,
1555 s->output_section->flags);
1556 #endif
1557 continue;
1558 }
1559
1560 if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (b))
1561 {
1562 einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), b);
1563 return;
1564 }
1565
1566 symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (b);
1567 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (b, s);
1568 relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
1569 nrelocs = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (b, s, relocs, symbols);
1570
1571 for (i = 0; i < nrelocs; i++)
1572 {
1573 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
1574 {
1575 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1576 printf ("rel: %s\n", sym->name);
1577 }
1578 if (!relocs[i]->howto->pc_relative
1579 && relocs[i]->howto->type != pe_details->imagebase_reloc)
1580 {
1581 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr;
1582 const struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe
1583 = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, sym->name,
1584 false, false, false);
1585
1586 /* Don't create relocs for undefined weak symbols. */
1587 if (sym->flags == BSF_WEAK)
1588 {
1589 if (blhe && blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
1590 {
1591 /* Check aux sym and see if it is defined or not. */
1592 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h, *h2;
1593 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *)blhe;
1594 if (h->symbol_class != C_NT_WEAK || h->numaux != 1)
1595 continue;
1596 h2 = h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes
1597 [h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
1598 /* We don't want a base reloc if the aux sym is not
1599 found, undefined, or if it is the constant ABS
1600 zero default value. (We broaden that slightly by
1601 not testing the value, just the section; there's
1602 no reason we'd want a reference to any absolute
1603 address to get relocated during rebasing). */
1604 if (!h2 || h2->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1605 || h2->root.u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1606 continue;
1607 }
1608 else if (!blhe || blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_defined)
1609 continue;
1610 }
1611 /* Nor for Dwarf FDE references to discarded sections. */
1612 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section->output_section))
1613 {
1614 /* We only ignore relocs from .eh_frame sections, as
1615 they are discarded by the final link rather than
1616 resolved against the kept section. */
1617 if (!strcmp (s->name, ".eh_frame"))
1618 continue;
1619 }
1620 /* Nor for absolute symbols. */
1621 else if (blhe && ldexp_is_final_sym_absolute (blhe)
1622 && (!blhe->linker_def
1623 || (strcmp (sym->name, "__image_base__")
1624 && strcmp (sym->name, U ("__ImageBase")))))
1625 continue;
1626
1627 reloc_data[total_relocs].vma = sec_vma + relocs[i]->address;
1628 reloc_data[total_relocs].idx = total_relocs;
1629
1630 /* Since we're only about to determine .reloc's size,
1631 subsequent output section VMA calculations will shift up
1632 sections at this or higher addresses. Relocations for
1633 such sections would hence end up not being correct. */
1634 if (reloc_data[total_relocs].vma
1635 >= reloc_s->output_section->vma)
1636 einfo (_("%P: base relocation for section `%s' above "
1637 ".reloc section\n"), s->output_section->name);
1638
1639 #define BITS_AND_SHIFT(bits, shift) (bits * 1000 | shift)
1640
1641 switch BITS_AND_SHIFT (relocs[i]->howto->bitsize,
1642 relocs[i]->howto->rightshift)
1643 {
1644 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
1645 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (64, 0):
1646 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 10;
1647 total_relocs++;
1648 break;
1649 #endif
1650 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (32, 0):
1651 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 3;
1652 total_relocs++;
1653 break;
1654 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 0):
1655 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 2;
1656 total_relocs++;
1657 break;
1658 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (16, 16):
1659 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 4;
1660 /* FIXME: we can't know the symbol's right value
1661 yet, but we probably can safely assume that
1662 CE will relocate us in 64k blocks, so leaving
1663 it zero is safe. */
1664 reloc_data[total_relocs].extra = 0;
1665 total_relocs++;
1666 break;
1667 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (26, 2):
1668 reloc_data[total_relocs].type = 5;
1669 total_relocs++;
1670 break;
1671 case BITS_AND_SHIFT (24, 2):
1672 /* FIXME: 0 is ARM_26D, it is defined in bfd/coff-arm.c
1673 Those ARM_xxx definitions should go in proper
1674 header someday. */
1675 if (relocs[i]->howto->type == 0
1676 /* Older GNU linkers used 5 instead of 0 for this reloc. */
1677 || relocs[i]->howto->type == 5)
1678 /* This is an ARM_26D reloc, which is an ARM_26 reloc
1679 that has already been fully processed during a
1680 previous link stage, so ignore it here. */
1681 break;
1682 /* Fall through. */
1683 default:
1684 /* xgettext:c-format */
1685 einfo (_("%X%P: error: %d-bit reloc in dll\n"),
1686 relocs[i]->howto->bitsize);
1687 break;
1688 }
1689 }
1690 }
1691 free (relocs);
1692 /* Warning: the allocated symbols are remembered in BFD and
1693 reused later, so don't free them! */
1694 }
1695 }
1696
1697 /* At this point, we have total_relocs relocation addresses in
1698 reloc_addresses, which are all suitable for the .reloc section.
1699 We must now create the new sections. */
1700 qsort (reloc_data, total_relocs, sizeof (*reloc_data), reloc_sort);
1701
1702 for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1703 {
1704 bfd_vma this_page = (reloc_data[i].vma >> 12);
1705
1706 if (this_page != sec_page)
1707 {
1708 reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3; /* 4-byte align. */
1709 reloc_sz += 8;
1710 sec_page = this_page;
1711 }
1712
1713 reloc_sz += 2;
1714
1715 if (reloc_data[i].type == 4)
1716 reloc_sz += 2;
1717 }
1718
1719 reloc_sz = (reloc_sz + 3) & ~3; /* 4-byte align. */
1720 reloc_d = xmalloc (reloc_sz);
1721 sec_page = (bfd_vma) -1;
1722 reloc_sz = 0;
1723 page_ptr = (bfd_vma) -1;
1724 page_count = 0;
1725
1726 for (i = 0; i < total_relocs; i++)
1727 {
1728 bfd_vma rva = reloc_data[i].vma - image_base;
1729 bfd_vma this_page = (rva & ~0xfff);
1730
1731 if (this_page != sec_page)
1732 {
1733 while (reloc_sz & 3)
1734 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1735
1736 if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1737 bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1738
1739 bfd_put_32 (abfd, this_page, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1740 page_ptr = reloc_sz;
1741 reloc_sz += 8;
1742 sec_page = this_page;
1743 page_count = 0;
1744 }
1745
1746 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (rva & 0xfff) + (reloc_data[i].type << 12),
1747 reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1748 reloc_sz += 2;
1749
1750 if (reloc_data[i].type == 4)
1751 {
1752 bfd_put_16 (abfd, reloc_data[i].extra, reloc_d + reloc_sz);
1753 reloc_sz += 2;
1754 }
1755
1756 page_count++;
1757 }
1758
1759 while (reloc_sz & 3)
1760 reloc_d[reloc_sz++] = 0;
1761
1762 if (page_ptr != (bfd_vma) -1)
1763 bfd_put_32 (abfd, reloc_sz - page_ptr, reloc_d + page_ptr + 4);
1764 }
1765
1766 /* Given the exiting def_file structure, print out a .DEF file that
1767 corresponds to it. */
1768
1769 static void
quoteput(char * s,FILE * f,int needs_quotes)1770 quoteput (char *s, FILE *f, int needs_quotes)
1771 {
1772 char *cp;
1773
1774 for (cp = s; *cp; cp++)
1775 if (*cp == '\''
1776 || *cp == '"'
1777 || *cp == '\\'
1778 || ISSPACE (*cp)
1779 || *cp == ','
1780 || *cp == ';')
1781 needs_quotes = 1;
1782
1783 if (needs_quotes)
1784 {
1785 putc ('"', f);
1786
1787 while (*s)
1788 {
1789 if (*s == '"' || *s == '\\')
1790 putc ('\\', f);
1791
1792 putc (*s, f);
1793 s++;
1794 }
1795
1796 putc ('"', f);
1797 }
1798 else
1799 fputs (s, f);
1800 }
1801
1802 void
pe_dll_generate_def_file(const char * pe_out_def_filename)1803 pe_dll_generate_def_file (const char *pe_out_def_filename)
1804 {
1805 int i;
1806 FILE *out = fopen (pe_out_def_filename, "w");
1807
1808 if (out == NULL)
1809 /* xgettext:c-format */
1810 einfo (_("%P: can't open output def file %s\n"),
1811 pe_out_def_filename);
1812
1813 if (pe_def_file)
1814 {
1815 if (pe_def_file->name)
1816 {
1817 if (pe_def_file->is_dll)
1818 fprintf (out, "LIBRARY ");
1819 else
1820 fprintf (out, "NAME ");
1821
1822 quoteput (pe_def_file->name, out, 1);
1823
1824 if (pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase)
1825 {
1826 fprintf (out, " BASE=0x");
1827 fprintf_vma (out, ((bfd_vma) pe_data (link_info.output_bfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase));
1828 }
1829 fprintf (out, "\n");
1830 }
1831
1832 if (pe_def_file->description)
1833 {
1834 fprintf (out, "DESCRIPTION ");
1835 quoteput (pe_def_file->description, out, 1);
1836 fprintf (out, "\n");
1837 }
1838
1839 if (pe_def_file->version_minor != -1)
1840 fprintf (out, "VERSION %d.%d\n", pe_def_file->version_major,
1841 pe_def_file->version_minor);
1842 else if (pe_def_file->version_major != -1)
1843 fprintf (out, "VERSION %d\n", pe_def_file->version_major);
1844
1845 if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1 || pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1846 fprintf (out, "\n");
1847
1848 if (pe_def_file->stack_commit != -1)
1849 fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1850 pe_def_file->stack_reserve, pe_def_file->stack_commit);
1851 else if (pe_def_file->stack_reserve != -1)
1852 fprintf (out, "STACKSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->stack_reserve);
1853
1854 if (pe_def_file->heap_commit != -1)
1855 fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x,0x%x\n",
1856 pe_def_file->heap_reserve, pe_def_file->heap_commit);
1857 else if (pe_def_file->heap_reserve != -1)
1858 fprintf (out, "HEAPSIZE 0x%x\n", pe_def_file->heap_reserve);
1859
1860 if (pe_def_file->num_section_defs > 0)
1861 {
1862 fprintf (out, "\nSECTIONS\n\n");
1863
1864 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_section_defs; i++)
1865 {
1866 fprintf (out, " ");
1867 quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].name, out, 0);
1868
1869 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class)
1870 {
1871 fprintf (out, " CLASS ");
1872 quoteput (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].class, out, 0);
1873 }
1874
1875 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_read)
1876 fprintf (out, " READ");
1877
1878 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_write)
1879 fprintf (out, " WRITE");
1880
1881 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_execute)
1882 fprintf (out, " EXECUTE");
1883
1884 if (pe_def_file->section_defs[i].flag_shared)
1885 fprintf (out, " SHARED");
1886
1887 fprintf (out, "\n");
1888 }
1889 }
1890
1891 if (pe_def_file->num_exports > 0)
1892 {
1893 fprintf (out, "EXPORTS\n");
1894
1895 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_exports; i++)
1896 {
1897 def_file_export *e = pe_def_file->exports + i;
1898 fprintf (out, " ");
1899 quoteput (e->name, out, 0);
1900
1901 if (e->internal_name && strcmp (e->internal_name, e->name))
1902 {
1903 fprintf (out, " = ");
1904 quoteput (e->internal_name, out, 0);
1905 }
1906
1907 if (e->ordinal != -1)
1908 fprintf (out, " @%d", e->ordinal);
1909
1910 if (e->flag_private)
1911 fprintf (out, " PRIVATE");
1912
1913 if (e->flag_constant)
1914 fprintf (out, " CONSTANT");
1915
1916 if (e->flag_noname)
1917 fprintf (out, " NONAME");
1918
1919 if (e->flag_data)
1920 fprintf (out, " DATA");
1921
1922 fprintf (out, "\n");
1923 }
1924 }
1925
1926 if (pe_def_file->num_imports > 0)
1927 {
1928 fprintf (out, "\nIMPORTS\n\n");
1929
1930 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports; i++)
1931 {
1932 def_file_import *im = pe_def_file->imports + i;
1933 fprintf (out, " ");
1934
1935 if (im->internal_name
1936 && (!im->name || strcmp (im->internal_name, im->name)))
1937 {
1938 quoteput (im->internal_name, out, 0);
1939 fprintf (out, " = ");
1940 }
1941
1942 quoteput (im->module->name, out, 0);
1943 fprintf (out, ".");
1944
1945 if (im->name)
1946 quoteput (im->name, out, 0);
1947 else
1948 fprintf (out, "%d", im->ordinal);
1949
1950 if (im->its_name)
1951 {
1952 fprintf (out, " == ");
1953 quoteput (im->its_name, out, 0);
1954 }
1955
1956 fprintf (out, "\n");
1957 }
1958 }
1959 }
1960 else
1961 fprintf (out, _("; no contents available\n"));
1962
1963 if (fclose (out) == EOF)
1964 /* xgettext:c-format */
1965 einfo (_("%P: error closing file `%s'\n"), pe_out_def_filename);
1966 }
1967
1968 /* Generate the import library. */
1969
1970 static asymbol **symtab;
1971 static int symptr;
1972 static int tmp_seq;
1973 static const char *dll_filename;
1974 static char *dll_symname;
1975
1976 #define UNDSEC bfd_und_section_ptr
1977
1978 static asection *
quick_section(bfd * abfd,const char * name,int flags,int align)1979 quick_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int flags, int align)
1980 {
1981 asection *sec;
1982 asymbol *sym;
1983
1984 sec = bfd_make_section_old_way (abfd, name);
1985 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_KEEP);
1986 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, align);
1987 /* Remember to undo this before trying to link internally! */
1988 sec->output_section = sec;
1989
1990 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1991 symtab[symptr++] = sym;
1992 sym->name = sec->name;
1993 sym->section = sec;
1994 sym->flags = BSF_LOCAL;
1995 sym->value = 0;
1996
1997 return sec;
1998 }
1999
2000 static void
quick_symbol(bfd * abfd,const char * n1,const char * n2,const char * n3,asection * sec,int flags,int addr)2001 quick_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2002 const char *n1,
2003 const char *n2,
2004 const char *n3,
2005 asection *sec,
2006 int flags,
2007 int addr)
2008 {
2009 asymbol *sym;
2010 char *name = xmalloc (strlen (n1) + strlen (n2) + strlen (n3) + 1);
2011
2012 strcpy (name, n1);
2013 strcat (name, n2);
2014 strcat (name, n3);
2015 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
2016 sym->name = name;
2017 sym->section = sec;
2018 sym->flags = flags;
2019 sym->value = addr;
2020 symtab[symptr++] = sym;
2021 }
2022
2023 static arelent *reltab = 0;
2024 static int relcount = 0, relsize = 0;
2025
2026 static void
quick_reloc(bfd * abfd,bfd_size_type address,int which_howto,int symidx)2027 quick_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type address, int which_howto, int symidx)
2028 {
2029 if (relcount >= relsize - 1)
2030 {
2031 relsize += 10;
2032 if (reltab)
2033 reltab = xrealloc (reltab, relsize * sizeof (arelent));
2034 else
2035 reltab = xmalloc (relsize * sizeof (arelent));
2036 }
2037 reltab[relcount].address = address;
2038 reltab[relcount].addend = 0;
2039 reltab[relcount].howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, which_howto);
2040 reltab[relcount].sym_ptr_ptr = symtab + symidx;
2041 relcount++;
2042 }
2043
2044 static void
save_relocs(asection * sec)2045 save_relocs (asection *sec)
2046 {
2047 int i;
2048
2049 sec->relocation = reltab;
2050 sec->reloc_count = relcount;
2051 sec->orelocation = xmalloc ((relcount + 1) * sizeof (arelent *));
2052 for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
2053 sec->orelocation[i] = sec->relocation + i;
2054 sec->orelocation[relcount] = 0;
2055 sec->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
2056 reltab = 0;
2057 relcount = relsize = 0;
2058 }
2059
2060 /* .section .idata$2
2061 .global __head_my_dll
2062 __head_my_dll:
2063 .rva hname
2064 .long 0
2065 .long 0
2066 .rva __my_dll_iname
2067 .rva fthunk
2068
2069 .section .idata$5
2070 .long 0
2071 fthunk:
2072
2073 .section .idata$4
2074 .long 0
2075 hname: */
2076
2077 static bfd *
make_head(bfd * parent)2078 make_head (bfd *parent)
2079 {
2080 asection *id2, *id5, *id4;
2081 unsigned char *d2, *d5, *d4;
2082 char *oname;
2083 bfd *abfd;
2084
2085 oname = xmalloc (20);
2086 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2087 tmp_seq++;
2088
2089 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2090 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2091 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2092
2093 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2094 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2095
2096 symptr = 0;
2097 symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2098 id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2099 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2100 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2101 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", id2, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2102 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2103
2104 /* OK, pay attention here. I got confused myself looking back at
2105 it. We create a four-byte section to mark the beginning of the
2106 list, and we include an offset of 4 in the section, so that the
2107 pointer to the list points to the *end* of this section, which is
2108 the start of the list of sections from other objects. */
2109
2110 bfd_set_section_size (id2, 20);
2111 d2 = xmalloc (20);
2112 id2->contents = d2;
2113 memset (d2, 0, 20);
2114 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
2115 d2[0] = d2[16] = PE_IDATA5_SIZE; /* Reloc addend. */
2116 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2117 quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2118 quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2119 save_relocs (id2);
2120
2121 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
2122 bfd_set_section_size (id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2123 else
2124 bfd_set_section_size (id5, 0);
2125 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2126 id5->contents = d5;
2127 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2128 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
2129 bfd_set_section_size (id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2130 else
2131 bfd_set_section_size (id4, 0);
2132 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2133 id4->contents = d4;
2134 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2135
2136 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2137
2138 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
2139 if (pe_use_nul_prefixed_import_tables)
2140 {
2141 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2142 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2143 }
2144 else
2145 {
2146 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, 0);
2147 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, 0);
2148 }
2149
2150 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2151 return abfd;
2152 }
2153
2154 /* .section .idata$4
2155 .long 0
2156 [.long 0] for PE+
2157 .section .idata$5
2158 .long 0
2159 [.long 0] for PE+
2160 .section idata$7
2161 .global __my_dll_iname
2162 __my_dll_iname:
2163 .asciz "my.dll" */
2164
2165 static bfd *
make_tail(bfd * parent)2166 make_tail (bfd *parent)
2167 {
2168 asection *id4, *id5, *id7;
2169 unsigned char *d4, *d5, *d7;
2170 int len;
2171 char *oname;
2172 bfd *abfd;
2173
2174 oname = xmalloc (20);
2175 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2176 tmp_seq++;
2177
2178 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2179 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2180 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2181
2182 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2183 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2184
2185 symptr = 0;
2186 symtab = xmalloc (5 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2187 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2188 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2189 id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2190 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), dll_symname, "_iname", id7, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2191
2192 bfd_set_section_size (id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2193 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2194 id4->contents = d4;
2195 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2196
2197 bfd_set_section_size (id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2198 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2199 id5->contents = d5;
2200 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2201
2202 len = strlen (dll_filename) + 1;
2203 if (len & 1)
2204 len++;
2205 bfd_set_section_size (id7, len);
2206 d7 = xmalloc (len);
2207 id7->contents = d7;
2208 strcpy ((char *) d7, dll_filename);
2209 /* If len was odd, the above
2210 strcpy leaves behind an undefined byte. That is harmless,
2211 but we set it to 0 just so the binary dumps are pretty. */
2212 d7[len - 1] = 0;
2213
2214 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2215
2216 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2217 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2218 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, len);
2219
2220 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2221 return abfd;
2222 }
2223
2224 /* .text
2225 .global _function
2226 .global ___imp_function
2227 .global __imp__function
2228 _function:
2229 jmp *__imp__function:
2230
2231 .section idata$7
2232 .long __head_my_dll
2233
2234 .section .idata$5
2235 ___imp_function:
2236 __imp__function:
2237 iat?
2238 .section .idata$4
2239 iat?
2240 .section .idata$6
2241 ID<ordinal>:
2242 .short <hint>
2243 .asciz "function" xlate? (add underscore, kill at) */
2244
2245 static const unsigned char jmp_ix86_bytes[] =
2246 {
2247 0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90
2248 };
2249
2250 /* _function:
2251 mov.l ip+8,r0
2252 mov.l @r0,r0
2253 jmp @r0
2254 nop
2255 .dw __imp_function */
2256
2257 static const unsigned char jmp_sh_bytes[] =
2258 {
2259 0x01, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x60, 0x2b, 0x40, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2260 };
2261
2262 /* _function:
2263 lui $t0,<high:__imp_function>
2264 lw $t0,<low:__imp_function>
2265 jr $t0
2266 nop */
2267
2268 static const unsigned char jmp_mips_bytes[] =
2269 {
2270 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x8d,
2271 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
2272 };
2273
2274 static const unsigned char jmp_arm_bytes[] =
2275 {
2276 0x00, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0xe5, /* ldr ip, [pc] */
2277 0x00, 0xf0, 0x9c, 0xe5, /* ldr pc, [ip] */
2278 0, 0, 0, 0
2279 };
2280
2281
2282 static bfd *
make_one(def_file_export * exp,bfd * parent,bool include_jmp_stub)2283 make_one (def_file_export *exp, bfd *parent, bool include_jmp_stub)
2284 {
2285 asection *tx, *id7, *id5, *id4, *id6;
2286 unsigned char *td = NULL, *d7, *d5, *d4, *d6 = NULL;
2287 int len;
2288 char *oname;
2289 bfd *abfd;
2290 const unsigned char *jmp_bytes = NULL;
2291 int jmp_byte_count = 0;
2292
2293 /* Include the jump stub section only if it is needed. A jump
2294 stub is needed if the symbol being imported <sym> is a function
2295 symbol and there is at least one undefined reference to that
2296 symbol. In other words, if all the import references to <sym> are
2297 explicitly through _declspec(dllimport) then the jump stub is not
2298 needed. */
2299 if (include_jmp_stub)
2300 {
2301 switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2302 {
2303 case PE_ARCH_i386:
2304 jmp_bytes = jmp_ix86_bytes;
2305 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_ix86_bytes);
2306 break;
2307 case PE_ARCH_sh:
2308 jmp_bytes = jmp_sh_bytes;
2309 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_sh_bytes);
2310 break;
2311 case PE_ARCH_mips:
2312 jmp_bytes = jmp_mips_bytes;
2313 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_mips_bytes);
2314 break;
2315 case PE_ARCH_arm:
2316 case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2317 jmp_bytes = jmp_arm_bytes;
2318 jmp_byte_count = sizeof (jmp_arm_bytes);
2319 break;
2320 default:
2321 abort ();
2322 }
2323 }
2324
2325 oname = xmalloc (20);
2326 sprintf (oname, "d%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2327 tmp_seq++;
2328
2329 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2330 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2331 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2332
2333 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2334 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2335
2336 symptr = 0;
2337 symtab = xmalloc (12 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2338
2339 tx = quick_section (abfd, ".text", SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY, 2);
2340 id7 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$7", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2341 id5 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$5", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2342 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2343 id6 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$6", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2344
2345 if (*exp->internal_name == '@')
2346 {
2347 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2348 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2349 if (include_jmp_stub)
2350 quick_symbol (abfd, "", exp->internal_name, "", tx, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2351 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2352 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2353 /* Fastcall applies only to functions,
2354 so no need for auto-import symbol. */
2355 }
2356 else
2357 {
2358 quick_symbol (abfd, U ("_head_"), dll_symname, "", UNDSEC,
2359 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2360 if (include_jmp_stub)
2361 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), exp->internal_name, "", tx,
2362 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2363 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id5,
2364 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2365 /* Symbol to reference ord/name of imported
2366 data symbol, used to implement auto-import. */
2367 if (exp->flag_data)
2368 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", U (""), exp->internal_name, id6,
2369 BSF_GLOBAL,0);
2370 }
2371 if (pe_dll_compat_implib)
2372 quick_symbol (abfd, "___imp_", exp->internal_name, "", id5,
2373 BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2374
2375 if (include_jmp_stub)
2376 {
2377 bfd_set_section_size (tx, jmp_byte_count);
2378 td = xmalloc (jmp_byte_count);
2379 tx->contents = td;
2380 memcpy (td, jmp_bytes, jmp_byte_count);
2381
2382 switch (pe_details->pe_arch)
2383 {
2384 case PE_ARCH_i386:
2385 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
2386 quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 2);
2387 #else
2388 /* Mark this object as SAFESEH compatible. */
2389 quick_symbol (abfd, "", "@feat.00", "", bfd_abs_section_ptr,
2390 BSF_LOCAL, 1);
2391 quick_reloc (abfd, 2, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2392 #endif
2393 break;
2394 case PE_ARCH_sh:
2395 quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2396 break;
2397 case PE_ARCH_mips:
2398 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_HI16_S, 2);
2399 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 0); /* MIPS_R_PAIR */
2400 quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_LO16, 2);
2401 break;
2402 case PE_ARCH_arm:
2403 case PE_ARCH_arm_wince:
2404 quick_reloc (abfd, 8, BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
2405 break;
2406 default:
2407 abort ();
2408 }
2409 save_relocs (tx);
2410 }
2411 else
2412 bfd_set_section_size (tx, 0);
2413
2414 bfd_set_section_size (id7, 4);
2415 d7 = xmalloc (4);
2416 id7->contents = d7;
2417 memset (d7, 0, 4);
2418 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 5);
2419 save_relocs (id7);
2420
2421 bfd_set_section_size (id5, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2422 d5 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2423 id5->contents = d5;
2424 memset (d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2425
2426 if (exp->flag_noname)
2427 {
2428 d5[0] = exp->ordinal;
2429 d5[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2430 d5[PE_IDATA5_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2431 }
2432 else
2433 {
2434 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2435 save_relocs (id5);
2436 }
2437
2438 bfd_set_section_size (id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2439 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2440 id4->contents = d4;
2441 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2442
2443 if (exp->flag_noname)
2444 {
2445 d4[0] = exp->ordinal;
2446 d4[1] = exp->ordinal >> 8;
2447 d4[PE_IDATA4_SIZE - 1] = 0x80;
2448 }
2449 else
2450 {
2451 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 4);
2452 save_relocs (id4);
2453 }
2454
2455 if (exp->flag_noname)
2456 {
2457 len = 0;
2458 bfd_set_section_size (id6, 0);
2459 }
2460 else
2461 {
2462 int ord;
2463
2464 /* { short, asciz } */
2465 if (exp->its_name)
2466 len = 2 + strlen (exp->its_name) + 1;
2467 else
2468 len = 2 + strlen (exp->name) + 1;
2469 if (len & 1)
2470 len++;
2471 bfd_set_section_size (id6, len);
2472 d6 = xmalloc (len);
2473 id6->contents = d6;
2474 memset (d6, 0, len);
2475
2476 /* PR 20880: Use exp->hint as a backup, just in case exp->ordinal
2477 contains an invalid value (-1). */
2478 ord = (exp->ordinal >= 0) ? exp->ordinal : exp->hint;
2479 d6[0] = ord;
2480 d6[1] = ord >> 8;
2481
2482 if (exp->its_name)
2483 strcpy ((char*) d6 + 2, exp->its_name);
2484 else
2485 strcpy ((char *) d6 + 2, exp->name);
2486 }
2487
2488 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2489
2490 if (include_jmp_stub)
2491 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, tx, td, 0, jmp_byte_count);
2492 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id7, d7, 0, 4);
2493 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id5, d5, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2494 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE);
2495 if (!exp->flag_noname)
2496 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id6, d6, 0, len);
2497
2498 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2499 return abfd;
2500 }
2501
2502 static bfd *
make_singleton_name_thunk(const char * import,bfd * parent)2503 make_singleton_name_thunk (const char *import, bfd *parent)
2504 {
2505 /* Name thunks go to idata$4. */
2506 asection *id4;
2507 unsigned char *d4;
2508 char *oname;
2509 bfd *abfd;
2510
2511 oname = xmalloc (20);
2512 sprintf (oname, "nmth%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2513 tmp_seq++;
2514
2515 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2516 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2517 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2518
2519 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2520 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2521
2522 symptr = 0;
2523 symtab = xmalloc (3 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2524 id4 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$4", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2525 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", import, "", id4, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2526 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_", import, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2527
2528 /* We need space for the real thunk and for the null terminator. */
2529 bfd_set_section_size (id4, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2530 d4 = xmalloc (PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2531 id4->contents = d4;
2532 memset (d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2533 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2534 save_relocs (id4);
2535
2536 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2537
2538 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id4, d4, 0, PE_IDATA4_SIZE * 2);
2539
2540 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2541 return abfd;
2542 }
2543
2544 static const char *
make_import_fixup_mark(arelent * rel,char * name)2545 make_import_fixup_mark (arelent *rel, char *name)
2546 {
2547 /* We convert reloc to symbol, for later reference. */
2548 static unsigned int counter;
2549 struct bfd_symbol *sym = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
2550 bfd *abfd = bfd_asymbol_bfd (sym);
2551 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh;
2552 char *fixup_name, buf[26];
2553 size_t prefix_len;
2554
2555 /* "name" buffer has space before the symbol name for prefixes. */
2556 sprintf (buf, "__fu%d_", counter++);
2557 prefix_len = strlen (buf);
2558 fixup_name = name - prefix_len;
2559 memcpy (fixup_name, buf, prefix_len);
2560
2561 bh = NULL;
2562 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (&link_info, abfd, fixup_name, BSF_GLOBAL,
2563 current_sec, /* sym->section, */
2564 rel->address, NULL, true, false, &bh);
2565
2566 return bh->root.string;
2567 }
2568
2569 /* .section .idata$2
2570 .rva __nm_thnk_SYM (singleton thunk with name of func)
2571 .long 0
2572 .long 0
2573 .rva __my_dll_iname (name of dll)
2574 .rva __fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text) */
2575
2576 static bfd *
make_import_fixup_entry(const char * name,const char * fixup_name,const char * symname,bfd * parent)2577 make_import_fixup_entry (const char *name,
2578 const char *fixup_name,
2579 const char *symname,
2580 bfd *parent)
2581 {
2582 asection *id2;
2583 unsigned char *d2;
2584 char *oname;
2585 bfd *abfd;
2586
2587 oname = xmalloc (20);
2588 sprintf (oname, "fu%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2589 tmp_seq++;
2590
2591 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2592 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2593 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2594
2595 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2596 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2597
2598 symptr = 0;
2599 symtab = xmalloc (6 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2600 id2 = quick_section (abfd, ".idata$2", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2601
2602 quick_symbol (abfd, "__nm_thnk_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2603 quick_symbol (abfd, U (""), symname, "_iname", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2604 quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2605
2606 bfd_set_section_size (id2, 20);
2607 d2 = xmalloc (20);
2608 id2->contents = d2;
2609 memset (d2, 0, 20);
2610
2611 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2612 quick_reloc (abfd, 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2613 quick_reloc (abfd, 16, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 3);
2614 save_relocs (id2);
2615
2616 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2617
2618 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, id2, d2, 0, 20);
2619
2620 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2621 return abfd;
2622 }
2623
2624 /* .section .rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc
2625 .long addend
2626 .rva __fuNN_SYM (pointer to reference (address) in text) */
2627
2628 static bfd *
make_runtime_pseudo_reloc(const char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const char * fixup_name,bfd_vma addend ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_vma bitsize,bfd * parent)2629 make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2630 const char *fixup_name,
2631 bfd_vma addend ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2632 bfd_vma bitsize,
2633 bfd *parent)
2634 {
2635 asection *rt_rel;
2636 unsigned char *rt_rel_d;
2637 char *oname;
2638 bfd *abfd;
2639 bfd_size_type size;
2640
2641 oname = xmalloc (20);
2642 sprintf (oname, "rtr%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2643 tmp_seq++;
2644
2645 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2646 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2647 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2648
2649 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2650 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2651
2652 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2653 {
2654 if (runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init)
2655 size = 3 * sizeof (asymbol *);
2656 else
2657 size = 6 * sizeof (asymbol *);
2658 }
2659 else
2660 size = 2 * sizeof (asymbol *);
2661
2662 symptr = 0;
2663 symtab = xmalloc (size);
2664
2665 rt_rel
2666 = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata_runtime_pseudo_reloc", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2667
2668 quick_symbol (abfd, "", fixup_name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2669
2670 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2671 {
2672 size = 12;
2673 if (!runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init)
2674 {
2675 size += 12;
2676 runtime_pseudp_reloc_v2_init = true;
2677 }
2678
2679 quick_symbol (abfd, "__imp_", name, "", UNDSEC, BSF_GLOBAL, 0);
2680
2681 bfd_set_section_size (rt_rel, size);
2682 rt_rel_d = xmalloc (size);
2683 rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2684 memset (rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2685 quick_reloc (abfd, size - 8, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2686 quick_reloc (abfd, size - 12, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 2);
2687 bfd_put_32 (abfd, bitsize, rt_rel_d + (size - 4));
2688 if (size != 12)
2689 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1, rt_rel_d + 8);
2690 save_relocs (rt_rel);
2691
2692 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2693
2694 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, size);
2695 }
2696 else
2697 {
2698 bfd_set_section_size (rt_rel, 8);
2699 rt_rel_d = xmalloc (8);
2700 rt_rel->contents = rt_rel_d;
2701 memset (rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2702
2703 bfd_put_32 (abfd, addend, rt_rel_d);
2704 quick_reloc (abfd, 4, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2705
2706 save_relocs (rt_rel);
2707
2708 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2709
2710 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, rt_rel, rt_rel_d, 0, 8);
2711 }
2712
2713 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2714 return abfd;
2715 }
2716
2717 /* .section .rdata
2718 .rva __pei386_runtime_relocator */
2719
2720 static bfd *
pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference(bfd * parent)2721 pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (bfd *parent)
2722 {
2723 asection *extern_rt_rel;
2724 unsigned char *extern_rt_rel_d;
2725 char *oname;
2726 bfd *abfd;
2727
2728 oname = xmalloc (20);
2729 sprintf (oname, "ertr%06d.o", tmp_seq);
2730 tmp_seq++;
2731
2732 abfd = bfd_create (oname, parent);
2733 bfd_find_target (pe_details->object_target, abfd);
2734 bfd_make_writable (abfd);
2735
2736 bfd_set_format (abfd, bfd_object);
2737 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, pe_details->bfd_arch, 0);
2738
2739 symptr = 0;
2740 symtab = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (asymbol *));
2741 extern_rt_rel = quick_section (abfd, ".rdata", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS, 2);
2742
2743 quick_symbol (abfd, "", U ("_pei386_runtime_relocator"), "", UNDSEC,
2744 BSF_NO_FLAGS, 0);
2745
2746 bfd_set_section_size (extern_rt_rel, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2747 extern_rt_rel_d = xcalloc (1, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2748 extern_rt_rel->contents = extern_rt_rel_d;
2749
2750 quick_reloc (abfd, 0, BFD_RELOC_RVA, 1);
2751 save_relocs (extern_rt_rel);
2752
2753 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, symtab, symptr);
2754
2755 bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, extern_rt_rel, extern_rt_rel_d, 0, PE_IDATA5_SIZE);
2756
2757 bfd_make_readable (abfd);
2758 return abfd;
2759 }
2760
2761 void
pe_create_import_fixup(arelent * rel,asection * s,bfd_vma addend,char * name,const char * symname)2762 pe_create_import_fixup (arelent *rel, asection *s, bfd_vma addend, char *name,
2763 const char *symname)
2764 {
2765 const char *fixup_name = make_import_fixup_mark (rel, name);
2766 bfd *b;
2767
2768 /* This is the original implementation of the auto-import feature, which
2769 primarily relied on the OS loader to patch things up with some help
2770 from the pseudo-relocator to overcome the main limitation. See the
2771 comment at the beginning of the file for an overview of the feature. */
2772 if (link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc != 2)
2773 {
2774 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *name_thunk_sym;
2775 /* name buffer is allocated with space at beginning for prefixes. */
2776 char *thname = name - (sizeof "__nm_thnk_" - 1);
2777 memcpy (thname, "__nm_thnk_", sizeof "__nm_thnk_" - 1);
2778 name_thunk_sym = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, thname, 0, 0, 1);
2779
2780 if (!(name_thunk_sym && name_thunk_sym->type == bfd_link_hash_defined))
2781 {
2782 b = make_singleton_name_thunk (name, link_info.output_bfd);
2783 add_bfd_to_link (b, bfd_get_filename (b), &link_info);
2784
2785 /* If we ever use autoimport, we have to cast text section writable. */
2786 config.text_read_only = false;
2787 link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
2788 }
2789
2790 if (addend == 0 || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 1)
2791 {
2792 b = make_import_fixup_entry (name, fixup_name, symname,
2793 link_info.output_bfd);
2794 add_bfd_to_link (b, bfd_get_filename (b), &link_info);
2795 }
2796 }
2797
2798 /* In the original implementation, the pseudo-relocator was only used when
2799 the addend was not null. In the new implementation, the OS loader is
2800 completely bypassed and the pseudo-relocator does the entire work. */
2801 if ((addend != 0 && link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 1)
2802 || link_info.pei386_runtime_pseudo_reloc == 2)
2803 {
2804 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
2805 printf ("creating runtime pseudo-reloc entry for %s (addend=%d)\n",
2806 fixup_name, (int) addend);
2807
2808 b = make_runtime_pseudo_reloc (name, fixup_name, addend, rel->howto->bitsize,
2809 link_info.output_bfd);
2810 add_bfd_to_link (b, bfd_get_filename (b), &link_info);
2811
2812 if (runtime_pseudo_relocs_created++ == 0)
2813 {
2814 b = pe_create_runtime_relocator_reference (link_info.output_bfd);
2815 add_bfd_to_link (b, bfd_get_filename (b), &link_info);
2816 }
2817 }
2818
2819 else if (addend != 0)
2820 einfo (_("%X%P: %C: variable '%pT' can't be auto-imported; please read the documentation for ld's --enable-auto-import for details\n"),
2821 s->owner, s, rel->address, (*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
2822 }
2823
2824 void
pe_dll_generate_implib(def_file * def,const char * impfilename,struct bfd_link_info * info)2825 pe_dll_generate_implib (def_file *def, const char *impfilename, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2826 {
2827 int i;
2828 bfd *ar_head;
2829 bfd *ar_tail;
2830 bfd *outarch;
2831 bfd *ibfd;
2832 bfd *head = 0;
2833
2834 dll_filename = (def->name) ? def->name : dll_name;
2835 dll_symname = xstrdup (dll_filename);
2836 for (i = 0; dll_symname[i]; i++)
2837 if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[i]))
2838 dll_symname[i] = '_';
2839
2840 unlink_if_ordinary (impfilename);
2841
2842 outarch = bfd_openw (impfilename, 0);
2843
2844 if (!outarch)
2845 {
2846 /* xgettext:c-format */
2847 einfo (_("%X%P: can't open .lib file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2848 return;
2849 }
2850
2851 if (verbose)
2852 /* xgettext:c-format */
2853 info_msg (_("Creating library file: %s\n"), impfilename);
2854
2855 bfd_set_format (outarch, bfd_archive);
2856 outarch->has_armap = 1;
2857
2858 /* Work out a reasonable size of things to put onto one line. */
2859 ar_head = make_head (outarch);
2860
2861 /* Iterate the input BFDs, looking for exclude-modules-for-implib. */
2862 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2863 {
2864 /* Iterate the exclude list. */
2865 struct exclude_list_struct *ex;
2866 char found;
2867 for (ex = excludes, found = 0; ex && !found; ex = ex->next)
2868 {
2869 if (ex->type != EXCLUDEFORIMPLIB)
2870 continue;
2871 found = (filename_cmp (ex->string, bfd_get_filename (ibfd)) == 0);
2872 }
2873 /* If it matched, we must open a fresh BFD for it (the original
2874 input BFD is still needed for the DLL's final link) and add
2875 it into the archive member chain. */
2876 if (found)
2877 {
2878 bfd *newbfd = bfd_openr (ibfd->my_archive
2879 ? bfd_get_filename (ibfd->my_archive)
2880 : bfd_get_filename (ibfd), NULL);
2881 if (!newbfd)
2882 {
2883 einfo (_("%X%P: bfd_openr %s: %E\n"), bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2884 return;
2885 }
2886 if (ibfd->my_archive)
2887 {
2888 /* Must now iterate through archive until we find the
2889 required member. A minor shame that we'll open the
2890 archive once per member that we require from it, and
2891 leak those archive bfds rather than reuse them. */
2892 bfd *arbfd = newbfd;
2893 if (!bfd_check_format_matches (arbfd, bfd_archive, NULL))
2894 {
2895 einfo (_("%X%P: %s(%s): can't find member in non-archive file"),
2896 bfd_get_filename (ibfd->my_archive),
2897 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2898 return;
2899 }
2900 newbfd = NULL;
2901 while ((newbfd = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arbfd, newbfd)) != 0)
2902 {
2903 if (filename_cmp (bfd_get_filename (newbfd),
2904 bfd_get_filename (ibfd)) == 0)
2905 break;
2906 }
2907 if (!newbfd)
2908 {
2909 einfo (_("%X%P: %s(%s): can't find member in archive"),
2910 bfd_get_filename (ibfd->my_archive),
2911 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
2912 return;
2913 }
2914 }
2915 newbfd->archive_next = head;
2916 head = newbfd;
2917 }
2918 }
2919
2920 for (i = 0; i < def->num_exports; i++)
2921 {
2922 /* The import library doesn't know about the internal name. */
2923 char *internal = def->exports[i].internal_name;
2924 bfd *n;
2925
2926 /* Don't add PRIVATE entries to import lib. */
2927 if (pe_def_file->exports[i].flag_private)
2928 continue;
2929
2930 def->exports[i].internal_name = def->exports[i].name;
2931
2932 /* PR 19803: If a symbol has been discard due to garbage
2933 collection then do not create any exports for it. */
2934 {
2935 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2936
2937 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), internal,
2938 false, false, false);
2939 if (h != NULL
2940 /* If the symbol is hidden and undefined then it
2941 has been swept up by garbage collection. */
2942 && h->symbol_class == C_HIDDEN
2943 && h->root.u.def.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2944 continue;
2945
2946 /* If necessary, check with an underscore prefix as well. */
2947 if (pe_details->underscored && internal[0] != '@')
2948 {
2949 char *name;
2950
2951 name = xmalloc (strlen (internal) + 2);
2952 sprintf (name, "_%s", internal);
2953
2954 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), name,
2955 false, false, false);
2956 free (name);
2957
2958 if (h != NULL
2959 /* If the symbol is hidden and undefined then it
2960 has been swept up by garbage collection. */
2961 && h->symbol_class == C_HIDDEN
2962 && h->root.u.def.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2963 continue;
2964 }
2965 }
2966
2967 n = make_one (def->exports + i, outarch,
2968 ! (def->exports + i)->flag_data);
2969 n->archive_next = head;
2970 head = n;
2971 def->exports[i].internal_name = internal;
2972 }
2973
2974 ar_tail = make_tail (outarch);
2975
2976 if (ar_head == NULL || ar_tail == NULL)
2977 return;
2978
2979 /* Now stick them all into the archive. */
2980 ar_head->archive_next = head;
2981 ar_tail->archive_next = ar_head;
2982 head = ar_tail;
2983
2984 if (! bfd_set_archive_head (outarch, head))
2985 einfo ("%X%P: bfd_set_archive_head: %E\n");
2986
2987 if (! bfd_close (outarch))
2988 einfo ("%X%P: bfd_close %s: %E\n", impfilename);
2989
2990 while (head != NULL)
2991 {
2992 bfd *n = head->archive_next;
2993 bfd_close (head);
2994 head = n;
2995 }
2996 }
2997
2998 static int undef_count = 0;
2999
3000 struct key_value
3001 {
3002 char *key;
3003 const char *oname;
3004 };
3005
3006 static struct key_value *udef_table;
3007
undef_sort_cmp(const void * l1,const void * r1)3008 static int undef_sort_cmp (const void *l1, const void *r1)
3009 {
3010 const struct key_value *l = l1;
3011 const struct key_value *r = r1;
3012
3013 return strcmp (l->key, r->key);
3014 }
3015
3016 static struct bfd_link_hash_entry *
pe_find_cdecl_alias_match(struct bfd_link_info * linfo,char * name)3017 pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (struct bfd_link_info *linfo, char *name)
3018 {
3019 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
3020 struct key_value *kv;
3021 struct key_value key;
3022 char *at, *lname = xmalloc (strlen (name) + 3);
3023
3024 strcpy (lname, name);
3025
3026 at = strchr (lname + (lname[0] == '@'), '@');
3027 if (at)
3028 at[1] = 0;
3029
3030 key.key = lname;
3031 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count, sizeof (struct key_value),
3032 undef_sort_cmp);
3033
3034 if (kv)
3035 {
3036 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3037 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3038 goto return_h;
3039 }
3040
3041 if (lname[0] == '?')
3042 goto return_NULL;
3043
3044 if (at || lname[0] == '@')
3045 {
3046 if (lname[0] == '@')
3047 {
3048 if (pe_details->underscored)
3049 lname[0] = '_';
3050 else
3051 /* Use memmove rather than strcpy as that
3052 can handle overlapping buffers. */
3053 memmove (lname, lname + 1, strlen (lname));
3054 key.key = lname;
3055 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
3056 sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3057 if (kv)
3058 {
3059 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3060 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3061 goto return_h;
3062 }
3063 }
3064 if (at)
3065 *strchr (lname, '@') = 0;
3066 key.key = lname;
3067 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
3068 sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3069 if (kv)
3070 {
3071 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3072 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3073 goto return_h;
3074 }
3075 goto return_NULL;
3076 }
3077
3078 strcat (lname, "@");
3079 key.key = lname;
3080 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
3081 sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3082
3083 if (kv)
3084 {
3085 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3086 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3087 goto return_h;
3088 }
3089
3090 if (lname[0] == '_' && pe_details->underscored)
3091 lname[0] = '@';
3092 else
3093 {
3094 memmove (lname + 1, lname, strlen (lname) + 1);
3095 lname[0] = '@';
3096 }
3097 key.key = lname;
3098
3099 kv = bsearch (&key, udef_table, undef_count,
3100 sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3101
3102 if (kv)
3103 {
3104 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, kv->oname, false, false, false);
3105 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3106 goto return_h;
3107 }
3108
3109 return_NULL:
3110 h = NULL;
3111 return_h:
3112 free (lname);
3113 return h;
3114 }
3115
3116 static bool
pe_undef_count(struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)3117 pe_undef_count (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3118 void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3119 {
3120 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3121 undef_count++;
3122 return true;
3123 }
3124
3125 static bool
pe_undef_fill(struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h,void * inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)3126 pe_undef_fill (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3127 {
3128 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3129 {
3130 char *at;
3131
3132 udef_table[undef_count].key = xstrdup (h->root.string);
3133 at = strchr (udef_table[undef_count].key
3134 + (udef_table[undef_count].key[0] == '@'), '@');
3135 if (at)
3136 at[1] = 0;
3137 udef_table[undef_count].oname = h->root.string;
3138 undef_count++;
3139 }
3140 return true;
3141 }
3142
3143 static void
pe_create_undef_table(void)3144 pe_create_undef_table (void)
3145 {
3146 undef_count = 0;
3147
3148 /* count undefined symbols */
3149
3150 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, pe_undef_count, "");
3151
3152 /* create and fill the corresponding table */
3153 udef_table = xmalloc (undef_count * sizeof (struct key_value));
3154
3155 undef_count = 0;
3156 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, pe_undef_fill, "");
3157
3158 /* sort items */
3159 qsort (udef_table, undef_count, sizeof (struct key_value), undef_sort_cmp);
3160 }
3161
3162 static void
add_bfd_to_link(bfd * abfd,const char * name,struct bfd_link_info * linfo)3163 add_bfd_to_link (bfd *abfd, const char *name, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
3164 {
3165 lang_input_statement_type *fake_file;
3166
3167 fake_file = lang_add_input_file (name,
3168 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
3169 NULL);
3170 fake_file->the_bfd = abfd;
3171 ldlang_add_file (fake_file);
3172
3173 if (!bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, linfo))
3174 einfo (_("%X%P: add symbols %s: %E\n"), name);
3175 }
3176
3177 void
pe_process_import_defs(bfd * output_bfd,struct bfd_link_info * linfo)3178 pe_process_import_defs (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *linfo)
3179 {
3180 int i, j;
3181 def_file_module *module;
3182 def_file_import *imp;
3183
3184 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (output_bfd));
3185
3186 if (!pe_def_file)
3187 return;
3188
3189 imp = pe_def_file->imports;
3190
3191 pe_create_undef_table ();
3192
3193 for (module = pe_def_file->modules; module; module = module->next)
3194 {
3195 int do_this_dll = 0;
3196
3197 for (i = 0; i < pe_def_file->num_imports && imp[i].module != module; i++)
3198 ;
3199 if (i >= pe_def_file->num_imports)
3200 continue;
3201
3202 dll_filename = module->name;
3203 dll_symname = xstrdup (module->name);
3204 for (j = 0; dll_symname[j]; j++)
3205 if (!ISALNUM (dll_symname[j]))
3206 dll_symname[j] = '_';
3207
3208 for (; i < pe_def_file->num_imports && imp[i].module == module; i++)
3209 {
3210 def_file_export exp;
3211 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *blhe;
3212 int lead_at = (*imp[i].internal_name == '@');
3213 /* See if we need this import. */
3214 size_t len = strlen (imp[i].internal_name);
3215 char *name = xmalloc (len + 2 + 6);
3216 bool include_jmp_stub = false;
3217 bool is_cdecl = false;
3218 bool is_undef = false;
3219
3220 if (!lead_at && strchr (imp[i].internal_name, '@') == NULL)
3221 is_cdecl = true;
3222
3223 if (lead_at)
3224 sprintf (name, "%s", imp[i].internal_name);
3225 else
3226 sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""), imp[i].internal_name);
3227
3228 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
3229 false, false, false);
3230
3231 /* Include the jump stub for <sym> only if the <sym>
3232 is undefined. */
3233 if (!blhe || (blhe && blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined))
3234 {
3235 if (lead_at)
3236 sprintf (name, "%s%s", "__imp_", imp[i].internal_name);
3237 else
3238 sprintf (name, "%s%s%s", "__imp_", U (""),
3239 imp[i].internal_name);
3240
3241 blhe = bfd_link_hash_lookup (linfo->hash, name,
3242 false, false, false);
3243 if (blhe)
3244 is_undef = (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
3245 }
3246 else
3247 {
3248 include_jmp_stub = true;
3249 is_undef = (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
3250 }
3251
3252 if (is_cdecl && (!blhe || (blhe && blhe->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)))
3253 {
3254 sprintf (name, "%s%s",U (""), imp[i].internal_name);
3255 blhe = pe_find_cdecl_alias_match (linfo, name);
3256 include_jmp_stub = true;
3257 if (blhe)
3258 is_undef = (blhe->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
3259 }
3260
3261 free (name);
3262
3263 if (is_undef)
3264 {
3265 bfd *one;
3266 /* We do. */
3267 if (!do_this_dll)
3268 {
3269 bfd *ar_head = make_head (output_bfd);
3270 add_bfd_to_link (ar_head, bfd_get_filename (ar_head), linfo);
3271 do_this_dll = 1;
3272 }
3273 exp.internal_name = imp[i].internal_name;
3274 exp.name = imp[i].name;
3275 exp.its_name = imp[i].its_name;
3276 exp.ordinal = imp[i].ordinal;
3277 exp.hint = exp.ordinal >= 0 ? exp.ordinal : 0;
3278 exp.flag_private = 0;
3279 exp.flag_constant = 0;
3280 exp.flag_data = imp[i].data;
3281 exp.flag_noname = exp.name ? 0 : 1;
3282 one = make_one (&exp, output_bfd, (! exp.flag_data) && include_jmp_stub);
3283 add_bfd_to_link (one, bfd_get_filename (one), linfo);
3284 }
3285 }
3286 if (do_this_dll)
3287 {
3288 bfd *ar_tail = make_tail (output_bfd);
3289 add_bfd_to_link (ar_tail, bfd_get_filename (ar_tail), linfo);
3290 }
3291
3292 free (dll_symname);
3293 }
3294
3295 while (undef_count)
3296 {
3297 --undef_count;
3298 free (udef_table[undef_count].key);
3299 }
3300 free (udef_table);
3301 }
3302
3303 /* We were handed a *.DLL file. Parse it and turn it into a set of
3304 IMPORTS directives in the def file. Return TRUE if the file was
3305 handled, FALSE if not. */
3306
3307 static unsigned int
pe_get16(bfd * abfd,int where)3308 pe_get16 (bfd *abfd, int where)
3309 {
3310 unsigned char b[2];
3311
3312 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
3313 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd);
3314 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8);
3315 }
3316
3317 static unsigned int
pe_get32(bfd * abfd,int where)3318 pe_get32 (bfd *abfd, int where)
3319 {
3320 unsigned char b[4];
3321
3322 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET);
3323 bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd);
3324 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + ((unsigned) b[3] << 24);
3325 }
3326
3327 static unsigned int
pe_as32(void * ptr)3328 pe_as32 (void *ptr)
3329 {
3330 unsigned char *b = ptr;
3331
3332 return b[0] + (b[1] << 8) + (b[2] << 16) + ((unsigned) b[3] << 24);
3333 }
3334
3335 bool
pe_implied_import_dll(const char * filename)3336 pe_implied_import_dll (const char *filename)
3337 {
3338 bfd *dll;
3339 bfd_vma pe_header_offset, opthdr_ofs, num_entries, i;
3340 bfd_vma export_rva, export_size, nsections, secptr, expptr;
3341 bfd_vma exp_funcbase;
3342 unsigned char *expdata;
3343 char *erva;
3344 bfd_vma name_rvas, nexp;
3345 const char *dllname;
3346 /* Initialization with start > end guarantees that is_data
3347 will not be set by mistake, and avoids compiler warning. */
3348 bfd_vma data_start = 1;
3349 bfd_vma data_end = 0;
3350 bfd_vma rdata_start = 1;
3351 bfd_vma rdata_end = 0;
3352 bfd_vma bss_start = 1;
3353 bfd_vma bss_end = 0;
3354 int from;
3355
3356 /* No, I can't use bfd here. kernel32.dll puts its export table in
3357 the middle of the .rdata section. */
3358 dll = bfd_openr (filename, pe_details->target_name);
3359 if (!dll)
3360 {
3361 einfo (_("%X%P: open %s: %E\n"), filename);
3362 return false;
3363 }
3364
3365 track_dependency_files (filename);
3366
3367 /* PEI dlls seem to be bfd_objects. */
3368 if (!bfd_check_format (dll, bfd_object))
3369 {
3370 einfo (_("%X%P: %s: this doesn't appear to be a DLL\n"), filename);
3371 return false;
3372 }
3373
3374 /* Get pe_header, optional header and numbers of directory entries. */
3375 pe_header_offset = pe_get32 (dll, 0x3c);
3376 opthdr_ofs = pe_header_offset + 4 + 20;
3377 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3378 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92 + 4 * 4); /* & NumberOfRvaAndSizes. */
3379 #else
3380 num_entries = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 92);
3381 #endif
3382
3383 /* No import or export directory entry. */
3384 if (num_entries < 1)
3385 return false;
3386
3387 #ifdef pe_use_x86_64
3388 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96 + 4 * 4);
3389 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100 + 4 * 4);
3390 #else
3391 export_rva = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 96);
3392 export_size = pe_get32 (dll, opthdr_ofs + 100);
3393 #endif
3394
3395 /* No export table - nothing to export. */
3396 if (export_size == 0)
3397 return false;
3398
3399 nsections = pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 2);
3400 secptr = (pe_header_offset + 4 + 20 +
3401 pe_get16 (dll, pe_header_offset + 4 + 16));
3402 expptr = 0;
3403
3404 /* Get the rva and size of the export section. */
3405 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3406 {
3407 char sname[8];
3408 bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3409 bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3410 bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 16);
3411 bfd_vma fptr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 20);
3412
3413 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1, SEEK_SET);
3414 bfd_bread (sname, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3415
3416 if (vaddr <= export_rva && vaddr + vsize > export_rva)
3417 {
3418 expptr = fptr + (export_rva - vaddr);
3419 if (export_rva + export_size > vaddr + vsize)
3420 export_size = vsize - (export_rva - vaddr);
3421 break;
3422 }
3423 }
3424
3425 /* Scan sections and store the base and size of the
3426 data and bss segments in data/base_start/end. */
3427 for (i = 0; i < nsections; i++)
3428 {
3429 bfd_vma secptr1 = secptr + 40 * i;
3430 bfd_vma vsize = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 8);
3431 bfd_vma vaddr = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 12);
3432 bfd_vma flags = pe_get32 (dll, secptr1 + 36);
3433 char sec_name[9];
3434
3435 sec_name[8] = '\0';
3436 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) secptr1 + 0, SEEK_SET);
3437 bfd_bread (sec_name, (bfd_size_type) 8, dll);
3438
3439 if (strcmp(sec_name,".data") == 0)
3440 {
3441 data_start = vaddr;
3442 data_end = vaddr + vsize;
3443
3444 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3445 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3446 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3447 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3448 }
3449 else if (strcmp(sec_name,".rdata") == 0)
3450 {
3451 rdata_start = vaddr;
3452 rdata_end = vaddr + vsize;
3453
3454 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3455 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3456 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3457 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3458 }
3459 else if (strcmp (sec_name,".bss") == 0)
3460 {
3461 bss_start = vaddr;
3462 bss_end = vaddr + vsize;
3463
3464 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3465 printf ("%s %s: 0x%08lx-0x%08lx (0x%08lx)\n",
3466 __FUNCTION__, sec_name, (unsigned long) vaddr,
3467 (unsigned long) (vaddr + vsize), (unsigned long) flags);
3468 }
3469 }
3470
3471 expdata = xmalloc (export_size);
3472 bfd_seek (dll, (file_ptr) expptr, SEEK_SET);
3473 bfd_bread (expdata, (bfd_size_type) export_size, dll);
3474 erva = (char *) expdata - export_rva;
3475
3476 if (pe_def_file == 0)
3477 pe_def_file = def_file_empty ();
3478
3479 nexp = pe_as32 (expdata + 24);
3480 name_rvas = pe_as32 (expdata + 32);
3481 exp_funcbase = pe_as32 (expdata + 28);
3482
3483 /* Use internal dll name instead of filename
3484 to enable symbolic dll linking. */
3485 dllname = erva + pe_as32 (expdata + 12);
3486
3487 /* Check to see if the dll has already been added to
3488 the definition list and if so return without error.
3489 This avoids multiple symbol definitions. */
3490 if (def_get_module (pe_def_file, dllname))
3491 {
3492 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3493 printf ("%s is already loaded\n", dllname);
3494 return true;
3495 }
3496
3497 /* This is an optimized version of the insertion loop, which avoids lots of
3498 calls to realloc and memmove from def_file_add_import. */
3499 if ((from = def_file_add_import_from (pe_def_file, nexp,
3500 erva + pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas),
3501 dllname, 0, NULL, NULL)) >= 0)
3502 {
3503 for (i = 0; i < nexp; i++)
3504 {
3505 /* Pointer to the names vector. */
3506 bfd_vma name_rva = pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas + i * 4);
3507 def_file_import *imp;
3508 /* Pointer to the function address vector. */
3509 bfd_vma func_rva = pe_as32 (erva + exp_funcbase + i * 4);
3510 /* is_data is true if the address is in the data, rdata or bss
3511 segment. */
3512 const int is_data =
3513 (func_rva >= data_start && func_rva < data_end)
3514 || (func_rva >= rdata_start && func_rva < rdata_end)
3515 || (func_rva >= bss_start && func_rva < bss_end);
3516
3517 imp = def_file_add_import_at (pe_def_file, from + i, erva + name_rva,
3518 dllname, i, NULL, NULL);
3519 /* Mark symbol type. */
3520 imp->data = is_data;
3521
3522 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3523 printf ("%s dll-name: %s sym: %s addr: 0x%lx %s\n",
3524 __FUNCTION__, dllname, erva + name_rva,
3525 (unsigned long) func_rva, is_data ? "(data)" : "");
3526 }
3527
3528 return true;
3529 }
3530
3531 /* Iterate through the list of symbols. */
3532 for (i = 0; i < nexp; i++)
3533 {
3534 /* Pointer to the names vector. */
3535 bfd_vma name_rva = pe_as32 (erva + name_rvas + i * 4);
3536 def_file_import *imp;
3537 /* Pointer to the function address vector. */
3538 bfd_vma func_rva = pe_as32 (erva + exp_funcbase + i * 4);
3539 int is_data = 0;
3540
3541 /* Skip unwanted symbols, which are
3542 exported in buggy auto-import releases. */
3543 if (! startswith (erva + name_rva, "__nm_"))
3544 {
3545 int is_dup = 0;
3546 /* is_data is true if the address is in the data, rdata or bss
3547 segment. */
3548 is_data =
3549 (func_rva >= data_start && func_rva < data_end)
3550 || (func_rva >= rdata_start && func_rva < rdata_end)
3551 || (func_rva >= bss_start && func_rva < bss_end);
3552
3553 imp = def_file_add_import (pe_def_file, erva + name_rva,
3554 dllname, i, NULL, NULL, &is_dup);
3555 /* Mark symbol type. */
3556 if (!is_dup)
3557 imp->data = is_data;
3558
3559 if (pe_dll_extra_pe_debug)
3560 printf ("%s dll-name: %s sym: %s addr: 0x%lx %s\n",
3561 __FUNCTION__, dllname, erva + name_rva,
3562 (unsigned long) func_rva, is_data ? "(data)" : "");
3563 }
3564 }
3565
3566 return true;
3567 }
3568
3569 void
pe_output_file_set_long_section_names(bfd * abfd)3570 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (bfd *abfd)
3571 {
3572 if (pe_use_coff_long_section_names < 0)
3573 return;
3574 if (!bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, pe_use_coff_long_section_names))
3575 einfo (_("%X%P: error: can't use long section names on this arch\n"));
3576 }
3577
3578 /* These are the main functions, called from the emulation. The first
3579 is called after the bfds are read, so we can guess at how much space
3580 we need. The second is called after everything is placed, so we
3581 can put the right values in place. */
3582
3583 void
pe_dll_build_sections(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)3584 pe_dll_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3585 {
3586 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3587 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3588 process_def_file_and_drectve (abfd, info);
3589
3590 if (pe_def_file->num_exports == 0 && !bfd_link_pic (info))
3591 {
3592 if (pe_dll_enable_reloc_section)
3593 {
3594 build_filler_bfd (0);
3595 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3596 }
3597 return;
3598 }
3599
3600 generate_edata (abfd, info);
3601 build_filler_bfd (1);
3602 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3603 }
3604
3605 void
pe_exe_build_sections(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)3606 pe_exe_build_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3607 {
3608 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3609 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3610 build_filler_bfd (0);
3611 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (filler_bfd);
3612 }
3613
3614 void
pe_dll_fill_sections(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)3615 pe_dll_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3616 {
3617 pe_exe_fill_sections (abfd, info);
3618
3619 if (edata_s)
3620 {
3621 fill_edata (abfd, info);
3622 edata_s->contents = edata_d;
3623 }
3624
3625 if (bfd_link_dll (info))
3626 pe_data (abfd)->dll = 1;
3627 }
3628
3629 void
pe_exe_fill_sections(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_link_info * info)3630 pe_exe_fill_sections (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3631 {
3632 pe_dll_id_target (bfd_get_target (abfd));
3633 pe_output_file_set_long_section_names (abfd);
3634 image_base = pe_data (abfd)->pe_opthdr.ImageBase;
3635
3636 generate_reloc (abfd, info);
3637 if (reloc_sz > 0)
3638 {
3639 bfd_set_section_size (reloc_s, reloc_sz);
3640
3641 /* Resize the sections. */
3642 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3643 lang_size_sections (NULL, true);
3644
3645 /* Redo special stuff. */
3646 ldemul_after_allocation ();
3647
3648 /* Do the assignments again. */
3649 lang_do_assignments (lang_final_phase_enum);
3650 }
3651 if (reloc_s)
3652 reloc_s->contents = reloc_d;
3653 }
3654
3655 bool
pe_bfd_is_dll(bfd * abfd)3656 pe_bfd_is_dll (bfd *abfd)
3657 {
3658 return (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object
3659 && obj_pe (abfd)
3660 && pe_data (abfd)->dll);
3661 }
3662