1 #include "cache.h"
2 
3 static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len);
4 static int threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
5 
6 /*
7  * Returns the length (on a path component basis) of the longest
8  * common prefix match of 'name_a' and 'name_b'.
9  */
longest_path_match(const char * name_a,int len_a,const char * name_b,int len_b,int * previous_slash)10 static int longest_path_match(const char *name_a, int len_a,
11 			      const char *name_b, int len_b,
12 			      int *previous_slash)
13 {
14 	int max_len, match_len = 0, match_len_prev = 0, i = 0;
15 
16 	max_len = len_a < len_b ? len_a : len_b;
17 	while (i < max_len && name_a[i] == name_b[i]) {
18 		if (name_a[i] == '/') {
19 			match_len_prev = match_len;
20 			match_len = i;
21 		}
22 		i++;
23 	}
24 	/*
25 	 * Is 'name_b' a substring of 'name_a', the other way around,
26 	 * or is 'name_a' and 'name_b' the exact same string?
27 	 */
28 	if (i >= max_len && ((len_a > len_b && name_a[len_b] == '/') ||
29 			     (len_a < len_b && name_b[len_a] == '/') ||
30 			     (len_a == len_b))) {
31 		match_len_prev = match_len;
32 		match_len = i;
33 	}
34 	*previous_slash = match_len_prev;
35 	return match_len;
36 }
37 
38 static struct cache_def default_cache = CACHE_DEF_INIT;
39 
reset_lstat_cache(struct cache_def * cache)40 static inline void reset_lstat_cache(struct cache_def *cache)
41 {
42 	strbuf_reset(&cache->path);
43 	cache->flags = 0;
44 	/*
45 	 * The track_flags and prefix_len_stat_func members is only
46 	 * set by the safeguard rule inside lstat_cache()
47 	 */
48 }
49 
50 #define FL_DIR      (1 << 0)
51 #define FL_NOENT    (1 << 1)
52 #define FL_SYMLINK  (1 << 2)
53 #define FL_LSTATERR (1 << 3)
54 #define FL_ERR      (1 << 4)
55 #define FL_FULLPATH (1 << 5)
56 
57 /*
58  * Check if name 'name' of length 'len' has a symlink leading
59  * component, or if the directory exists and is real, or not.
60  *
61  * To speed up the check, some information is allowed to be cached.
62  * This can be indicated by the 'track_flags' argument, which also can
63  * be used to indicate that we should check the full path.
64  *
65  * The 'prefix_len_stat_func' parameter can be used to set the length
66  * of the prefix, where the cache should use the stat() function
67  * instead of the lstat() function to test each path component.
68  */
lstat_cache_matchlen(struct cache_def * cache,const char * name,int len,int * ret_flags,int track_flags,int prefix_len_stat_func)69 static int lstat_cache_matchlen(struct cache_def *cache,
70 				const char *name, int len,
71 				int *ret_flags, int track_flags,
72 				int prefix_len_stat_func)
73 {
74 	int match_len, last_slash, last_slash_dir, previous_slash;
75 	int save_flags, ret;
76 	struct stat st;
77 
78 	if (cache->track_flags != track_flags ||
79 	    cache->prefix_len_stat_func != prefix_len_stat_func) {
80 		/*
81 		 * As a safeguard rule we clear the cache if the
82 		 * values of track_flags and/or prefix_len_stat_func
83 		 * does not match with the last supplied values.
84 		 */
85 		reset_lstat_cache(cache);
86 		cache->track_flags = track_flags;
87 		cache->prefix_len_stat_func = prefix_len_stat_func;
88 		match_len = last_slash = 0;
89 	} else {
90 		/*
91 		 * Check to see if we have a match from the cache for
92 		 * the 2 "excluding" path types.
93 		 */
94 		match_len = last_slash =
95 			longest_path_match(name, len, cache->path.buf,
96 					   cache->path.len, &previous_slash);
97 		*ret_flags = cache->flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
98 
99 		if (!(track_flags & FL_FULLPATH) && match_len == len)
100 			match_len = last_slash = previous_slash;
101 
102 		if (*ret_flags && match_len == cache->path.len)
103 			return match_len;
104 		/*
105 		 * If we now have match_len > 0, we would know that
106 		 * the matched part will always be a directory.
107 		 *
108 		 * Also, if we are tracking directories and 'name' is
109 		 * a substring of the cache on a path component basis,
110 		 * we can return immediately.
111 		 */
112 		*ret_flags = track_flags & FL_DIR;
113 		if (*ret_flags && len == match_len)
114 			return match_len;
115 	}
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Okay, no match from the cache so far, so now we have to
119 	 * check the rest of the path components.
120 	 */
121 	*ret_flags = FL_DIR;
122 	last_slash_dir = last_slash;
123 	if (len > cache->path.len)
124 		strbuf_grow(&cache->path, len - cache->path.len);
125 	while (match_len < len) {
126 		do {
127 			cache->path.buf[match_len] = name[match_len];
128 			match_len++;
129 		} while (match_len < len && name[match_len] != '/');
130 		if (match_len >= len && !(track_flags & FL_FULLPATH))
131 			break;
132 		last_slash = match_len;
133 		cache->path.buf[last_slash] = '\0';
134 
135 		if (last_slash <= prefix_len_stat_func)
136 			ret = stat(cache->path.buf, &st);
137 		else
138 			ret = lstat(cache->path.buf, &st);
139 
140 		if (ret) {
141 			*ret_flags = FL_LSTATERR;
142 			if (errno == ENOENT)
143 				*ret_flags |= FL_NOENT;
144 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
145 			last_slash_dir = last_slash;
146 			continue;
147 		} else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
148 			*ret_flags = FL_SYMLINK;
149 		} else {
150 			*ret_flags = FL_ERR;
151 		}
152 		break;
153 	}
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * At the end update the cache.  Note that max 3 different
157 	 * path types, FL_NOENT, FL_SYMLINK and FL_DIR, can be cached
158 	 * for the moment!
159 	 */
160 	save_flags = *ret_flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
161 	if (save_flags && last_slash > 0) {
162 		cache->path.buf[last_slash] = '\0';
163 		cache->path.len = last_slash;
164 		cache->flags = save_flags;
165 	} else if ((track_flags & FL_DIR) && last_slash_dir > 0) {
166 		/*
167 		 * We have a separate test for the directory case,
168 		 * since it could be that we have found a symlink or a
169 		 * non-existing directory and the track_flags says
170 		 * that we cannot cache this fact, so the cache would
171 		 * then have been left empty in this case.
172 		 *
173 		 * But if we are allowed to track real directories, we
174 		 * can still cache the path components before the last
175 		 * one (the found symlink or non-existing component).
176 		 */
177 		cache->path.buf[last_slash_dir] = '\0';
178 		cache->path.len = last_slash_dir;
179 		cache->flags = FL_DIR;
180 	} else {
181 		reset_lstat_cache(cache);
182 	}
183 	return match_len;
184 }
185 
lstat_cache(struct cache_def * cache,const char * name,int len,int track_flags,int prefix_len_stat_func)186 static int lstat_cache(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len,
187 		       int track_flags, int prefix_len_stat_func)
188 {
189 	int flags;
190 	(void)lstat_cache_matchlen(cache, name, len, &flags, track_flags,
191 			prefix_len_stat_func);
192 	return flags;
193 }
194 
195 #define USE_ONLY_LSTAT  0
196 
197 /*
198  * Return non-zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component
199  */
threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def * cache,const char * name,int len)200 int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len)
201 {
202 	return lstat_cache(cache, name, len, FL_SYMLINK|FL_DIR, USE_ONLY_LSTAT) & FL_SYMLINK;
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Return non-zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component
207  */
has_symlink_leading_path(const char * name,int len)208 int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
209 {
210 	return threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Return zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component or
215  * if some leading path component does not exists.
216  *
217  * Return -1 if leading path exists and is a directory.
218  *
219  * Return path length if leading path exists and is neither a
220  * directory nor a symlink.
221  */
check_leading_path(const char * name,int len)222 int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
223 {
224 	return threaded_check_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Return zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component or
229  * if some leading path component does not exists.
230  *
231  * Return -1 if leading path exists and is a directory.
232  *
233  * Return path length if leading path exists and is neither a
234  * directory nor a symlink.
235  */
threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def * cache,const char * name,int len)236 static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len)
237 {
238 	int flags;
239 	int match_len = lstat_cache_matchlen(cache, name, len, &flags,
240 			   FL_SYMLINK|FL_NOENT|FL_DIR, USE_ONLY_LSTAT);
241 	if (flags & FL_NOENT)
242 		return 0;
243 	else if (flags & FL_DIR)
244 		return -1;
245 	else
246 		return match_len;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Return non-zero if all path components of 'name' exists as a
251  * directory.  If prefix_len > 0, we will test with the stat()
252  * function instead of the lstat() function for a prefix length of
253  * 'prefix_len', thus we then allow for symlinks in the prefix part as
254  * long as those points to real existing directories.
255  */
has_dirs_only_path(const char * name,int len,int prefix_len)256 int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len)
257 {
258 	return threaded_has_dirs_only_path(&default_cache, name, len, prefix_len);
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Return non-zero if all path components of 'name' exists as a
263  * directory.  If prefix_len > 0, we will test with the stat()
264  * function instead of the lstat() function for a prefix length of
265  * 'prefix_len', thus we then allow for symlinks in the prefix part as
266  * long as those points to real existing directories.
267  */
threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def * cache,const char * name,int len,int prefix_len)268 static int threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len, int prefix_len)
269 {
270 	return lstat_cache(cache, name, len,
271 			   FL_DIR|FL_FULLPATH, prefix_len) &
272 		FL_DIR;
273 }
274 
275 static struct strbuf removal = STRBUF_INIT;
276 
do_remove_scheduled_dirs(int new_len)277 static void do_remove_scheduled_dirs(int new_len)
278 {
279 	while (removal.len > new_len) {
280 		removal.buf[removal.len] = '\0';
281 		if (rmdir(removal.buf))
282 			break;
283 		do {
284 			removal.len--;
285 		} while (removal.len > new_len &&
286 			 removal.buf[removal.len] != '/');
287 	}
288 	removal.len = new_len;
289 }
290 
schedule_dir_for_removal(const char * name,int len)291 void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name, int len)
292 {
293 	int match_len, last_slash, i, previous_slash;
294 
295 	match_len = last_slash = i =
296 		longest_path_match(name, len, removal.buf, removal.len,
297 				   &previous_slash);
298 	/* Find last slash inside 'name' */
299 	while (i < len) {
300 		if (name[i] == '/')
301 			last_slash = i;
302 		i++;
303 	}
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * If we are about to go down the directory tree, we check if
307 	 * we must first go upwards the tree, such that we then can
308 	 * remove possible empty directories as we go upwards.
309 	 */
310 	if (match_len < last_slash && match_len < removal.len)
311 		do_remove_scheduled_dirs(match_len);
312 	/*
313 	 * If we go deeper down the directory tree, we only need to
314 	 * save the new path components as we go down.
315 	 */
316 	if (match_len < last_slash)
317 		strbuf_add(&removal, &name[match_len], last_slash - match_len);
318 }
319 
remove_scheduled_dirs(void)320 void remove_scheduled_dirs(void)
321 {
322 	do_remove_scheduled_dirs(0);
323 }
324