1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 by Marc Boris Duerner
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free
10  * software library without restriction. Specifically, if other files
11  * instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from this
12  * file, or you compile this file and link it with other files to
13  * produce an executable, this file does not by itself cause the
14  * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
15  * License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
16  * reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU Library
17  * General Public License.
18  *
19  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
22  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
25  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
26  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
27  */
28 
29 #include <cxxtools/atomicity.gcc.x86_64.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 
32 namespace cxxtools {
33 
34 
atomicGet(volatile atomic_t & val)35 atomic_t atomicGet(volatile atomic_t& val)
36 {
37     asm volatile ("mfence" : : : "memory");
38     return val;
39 }
40 
41 
atomicSet(volatile atomic_t & val,atomic_t n)42 void atomicSet(volatile atomic_t& val, atomic_t n)
43 {
44     val = n;
45     asm volatile ("mfence" : : : "memory");
46 }
47 
48 
atomicIncrement(volatile atomic_t & val)49 atomic_t atomicIncrement(volatile atomic_t& val)
50 {
51         static const atomic_t d = 1;
52         atomic_t tmp;
53 
54         asm volatile ("lock; xaddq %0, %1"
55                       : "=r" (tmp), "=m" (val)
56                       : "0" (d), "m" (val));
57 
58         return tmp+1;
59 }
60 
atomicDecrement(volatile atomic_t & val)61 atomic_t atomicDecrement(volatile atomic_t& val)
62 {
63         static const atomic_t d = -1;
64         volatile register atomic_t tmp;
65 
66         asm volatile ("lock; xaddq %0, %1"
67                       : "=r" (tmp), "=m" (val)
68                       : "0" (d), "m" (val));
69 
70         return tmp-1;
71 }
72 
73 
atomicExchangeAdd(volatile atomic_t & val,atomic_t add)74 atomic_t atomicExchangeAdd(volatile atomic_t& val, atomic_t add)
75 {
76         volatile register atomic_t ret;
77 
78         asm volatile ("lock; xaddq %0, %1"
79                       : "=r" (ret), "=m" (val)
80                       : "0" (add), "m" (val));
81 
82         return ret;
83 }
84 
85 
atomicExchange(volatile atomic_t & val,atomic_t new_val)86 atomic_t atomicExchange(volatile atomic_t& val, atomic_t new_val)
87 {
88         volatile register atomic_t ret;
89 
90         // using cmpxchg and a loop here on purpose
91         asm volatile ("1:; lock; cmpxchgq %2, %0; jne 1b"
92                       : "=m" (val), "=a" (ret)
93                       : "r" (new_val), "m" (val), "a" (val));
94 
95         return ret;
96 }
97 
98 
atomicExchange(void * volatile & val,void * new_val)99 void* atomicExchange(void* volatile& val, void* new_val)
100 {
101         void* ret;
102 
103         asm volatile ("1:; lock; cmpxchgq %2, %0; jne 1b"
104                       : "=m" (val), "=a" (ret)
105                       : "r" (new_val), "m" (val), "a" (val));
106 
107         return ret;
108 }
109 
110 
atomicCompareExchange(volatile atomic_t & dest,atomic_t exch,atomic_t comp)111 atomic_t atomicCompareExchange(volatile atomic_t& dest, atomic_t exch, atomic_t comp)
112 {
113         volatile register atomic_t old;
114 
115         asm volatile ("lock; cmpxchgq %2, %0"
116                       : "=m" (dest), "=a" (old)
117                       : "r" (exch), "m" (dest), "a" (comp));
118         return old;
119 }
120 
121 
atomicCompareExchange(void * volatile & dest,void * exch,void * comp)122 void* atomicCompareExchange(void* volatile& dest, void* exch, void* comp)
123 {
124         void* old;
125 
126         asm volatile ("lock; cmpxchgq %2, %0"
127                       : "=m" (dest), "=a" (old)
128                       : "r" (exch), "m" (dest), "a" (comp));
129         return old;
130 }
131 
132 } // namespace cxxtools
133