1 /* a.out object file format
2    Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000,
3    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6 
7    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10    or (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
15    the GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20    02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-aout.h"
23 
24 #include "as.h"
25 #undef NO_RELOC
26 #include "aout/aout64.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 
29 void
obj_aout_frob_symbol(symbolS * sym,int * punt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)30 obj_aout_frob_symbol (symbolS *sym, int *punt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
31 {
32   flagword flags;
33   asection *sec;
34   int desc, type, other;
35 
36   flags = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags;
37   desc = aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->desc;
38   type = aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->type;
39   other = aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->other;
40   sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
41 
42   /* Only frob simple symbols this way right now.  */
43   if (! (type & ~ (N_TYPE | N_EXT)))
44     {
45       if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT)
46 	  && sec == &bfd_abs_section)
47 	{
48 	  sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
49 	  S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, sec);
50 	}
51 
52       if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_INDR
53 	  && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA
54 	  && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
55 	  && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
56 	  && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
57 	  && type != N_WARNING
58 	  && (sec == &bfd_abs_section
59 	      || sec == &bfd_und_section))
60 	return;
61       if (flags & BSF_EXPORT)
62 	type |= N_EXT;
63 
64       switch (type & N_TYPE)
65 	{
66 	case N_SETA:
67 	case N_SETT:
68 	case N_SETD:
69 	case N_SETB:
70 	  /* Set the debugging flag for constructor symbols so that
71 	     BFD leaves them alone.  */
72 	  symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
73 
74 	  /* You can't put a common symbol in a set.  The way a set
75 	     element works is that the symbol has a definition and a
76 	     name, and the linker adds the definition to the set of
77 	     that name.  That does not work for a common symbol,
78 	     because the linker can't tell which common symbol the
79 	     user means.  FIXME: Using as_bad here may be
80 	     inappropriate, since the user may want to force a
81 	     particular type without regard to the semantics of sets;
82 	     on the other hand, we certainly don't want anybody to be
83 	     mislead into thinking that their code will work.  */
84 	  if (S_IS_COMMON (sym))
85 	    as_bad (_("Attempt to put a common symbol into set %s"),
86 		    S_GET_NAME (sym));
87 	  /* Similarly, you can't put an undefined symbol in a set.  */
88 	  else if (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym))
89 	    as_bad (_("Attempt to put an undefined symbol into set %s"),
90 		    S_GET_NAME (sym));
91 
92 	  break;
93 	case N_INDR:
94 	  /* Put indirect symbols in the indirect section.  */
95 	  S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_ind_section_ptr);
96 	  symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
97 	  if (type & N_EXT)
98 	    {
99 	      symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_EXPORT;
100 	      symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags &=~ BSF_LOCAL;
101 	    }
102 	  break;
103 	case N_WARNING:
104 	  /* Mark warning symbols.  */
105 	  symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_WARNING;
106 	  break;
107 	}
108     }
109   else
110     symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
111 
112   aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->type = type;
113 
114   /* Double check weak symbols.  */
115   if (S_IS_WEAK (sym) && S_IS_COMMON (sym))
116     as_bad (_("Symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common"),
117 	    S_GET_NAME (sym));
118 }
119 
120 void
obj_aout_frob_file_before_fix(void)121 obj_aout_frob_file_before_fix (void)
122 {
123   /* Relocation processing may require knowing the VMAs of the sections.
124      Since writing to a section will cause the BFD back end to compute the
125      VMAs, fake it out here....  */
126   bfd_byte b = 0;
127   bfd_boolean x = TRUE;
128   if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput, text_section) != 0)
129     x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, text_section, &b, (file_ptr) 0,
130 				  (bfd_size_type) 1);
131   else if (bfd_section_size (stdoutput, data_section) != 0)
132     x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, data_section, &b, (file_ptr) 0,
133 				  (bfd_size_type) 1);
134 
135   assert (x);
136 }
137 
138 static void
obj_aout_line(int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)139 obj_aout_line (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
140 {
141   /* Assume delimiter is part of expression.
142      BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we
143      are not being incompatible here.  */
144   new_logical_line ((char *) NULL, (int) (get_absolute_expression ()));
145   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
146 }
147 
148 /* Handle .weak.  This is a GNU extension.  */
149 
150 static void
obj_aout_weak(int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)151 obj_aout_weak (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
152 {
153   char *name;
154   int c;
155   symbolS *symbolP;
156 
157   do
158     {
159       name = input_line_pointer;
160       c = get_symbol_end ();
161       symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
162       *input_line_pointer = c;
163       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
164       S_SET_WEAK (symbolP);
165       if (c == ',')
166 	{
167 	  input_line_pointer++;
168 	  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
169 	  if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
170 	    c = '\n';
171 	}
172     }
173   while (c == ',');
174   demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
175 }
176 
177 /* Handle .type.  On {Net,Open}BSD, this is used to set the n_other field,
178    which is then apparently used when doing dynamic linking.  Older
179    versions of gas ignored the .type pseudo-op, so we also ignore it if
180    we can't parse it.  */
181 
182 static void
obj_aout_type(int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)183 obj_aout_type (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
184 {
185   char *name;
186   int c;
187   symbolS *sym;
188 
189   name = input_line_pointer;
190   c = get_symbol_end ();
191   sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
192   *input_line_pointer = c;
193   SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
194   if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
195     {
196       ++input_line_pointer;
197       SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
198       if (*input_line_pointer == '@')
199 	{
200 	  ++input_line_pointer;
201 	  if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "object", 6) == 0)
202 	    S_SET_OTHER (sym, 1);
203 	  else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "function", 8) == 0)
204 	    S_SET_OTHER (sym, 2);
205 	}
206     }
207 
208   /* Ignore everything else on the line.  */
209   s_ignore (0);
210 }
211 
212 /* Support for an AOUT emulation.  */
213 
214 static void
aout_pop_insert(void)215 aout_pop_insert (void)
216 {
217   pop_insert (aout_pseudo_table);
218 }
219 
220 static int
obj_aout_s_get_other(symbolS * sym)221 obj_aout_s_get_other (symbolS *sym)
222 {
223   return aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->other;
224 }
225 
226 static void
obj_aout_s_set_other(symbolS * sym,int o)227 obj_aout_s_set_other (symbolS *sym, int o)
228 {
229   aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->other = o;
230 }
231 
232 static int
obj_aout_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc(asection * sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)233 obj_aout_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
234 {
235   return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec);
236 }
237 
238 static void
obj_aout_process_stab(segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,int w,const char * s,int t,int o,int d)239 obj_aout_process_stab (segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
240 		       int w,
241 		       const char *s,
242 		       int t,
243 		       int o,
244 		       int d)
245 {
246   aout_process_stab (w, s, t, o, d);
247 }
248 
249 static int
obj_aout_s_get_desc(symbolS * sym)250 obj_aout_s_get_desc (symbolS *sym)
251 {
252   return aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->desc;
253 }
254 
255 static void
obj_aout_s_set_desc(symbolS * sym,int d)256 obj_aout_s_set_desc (symbolS *sym, int d)
257 {
258   aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->desc = d;
259 }
260 
261 static int
obj_aout_s_get_type(symbolS * sym)262 obj_aout_s_get_type (symbolS *sym)
263 {
264   return aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->type;
265 }
266 
267 static void
obj_aout_s_set_type(symbolS * sym,int t)268 obj_aout_s_set_type (symbolS *sym, int t)
269 {
270   aout_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->type = t;
271 }
272 
273 static int
obj_aout_separate_stab_sections(void)274 obj_aout_separate_stab_sections (void)
275 {
276   return 0;
277 }
278 
279 /* When changed, make sure these table entries match the single-format
280    definitions in obj-aout.h.  */
281 
282 const struct format_ops aout_format_ops =
283 {
284   bfd_target_aout_flavour,
285   1,	/* dfl_leading_underscore.  */
286   0,	/* emit_section_symbols.  */
287   0,	/* begin.  */
288   0,	/* app_file.  */
289   obj_aout_frob_symbol,
290   0,	/* frob_file.  */
291   0,	/* frob_file_before_adjust.  */
292   obj_aout_frob_file_before_fix,
293   0,	/* frob_file_after_relocs.  */
294   0,	/* s_get_size.  */
295   0,	/* s_set_size.  */
296   0,	/* s_get_align.  */
297   0,	/* s_set_align.  */
298   obj_aout_s_get_other,
299   obj_aout_s_set_other,
300   obj_aout_s_get_desc,
301   obj_aout_s_set_desc,
302   obj_aout_s_get_type,
303   obj_aout_s_set_type,
304   0,	/* copy_symbol_attributes.  */
305   0,	/* generate_asm_lineno.  */
306   obj_aout_process_stab,
307   obj_aout_separate_stab_sections,
308   0,	/* init_stab_section.  */
309   obj_aout_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
310   aout_pop_insert,
311   0,	/* ecoff_set_ext.  */
312   0,	/* read_begin_hook.  */
313   0 	/* symbol_new_hook.  */
314 };
315 
316 const pseudo_typeS aout_pseudo_table[] =
317 {
318   {"line", obj_aout_line, 0},	/* Source code line number.  */
319   {"ln", obj_aout_line, 0},	/* COFF line number that we use anyway.  */
320 
321   {"weak", obj_aout_weak, 0},	/* Mark symbol as weak.  */
322 
323   {"type", obj_aout_type, 0},
324 
325   /* coff debug pseudos (ignored) */
326   {"def", s_ignore, 0},
327   {"dim", s_ignore, 0},
328   {"endef", s_ignore, 0},
329   {"ident", s_ignore, 0},
330   {"line", s_ignore, 0},
331   {"ln", s_ignore, 0},
332   {"scl", s_ignore, 0},
333   {"size", s_ignore, 0},
334   {"tag", s_ignore, 0},
335   {"val", s_ignore, 0},
336   {"version", s_ignore, 0},
337 
338   {"optim", s_ignore, 0},	/* For sun386i cc (?).  */
339 
340   /* other stuff */
341   {"ABORT", s_abort, 0},
342 
343   {NULL, NULL, 0}
344 };
345