1 /* Test program for adding a program header to a vendor specific ELF file.
2    Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of elfutils.
4 
5    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8    (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13    GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17 
18 
19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
20 # include <config.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <inttypes.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #include ELFUTILS_HEADER(elf)
32 #include <gelf.h>
33 
34 void
check_elf(const char * fname,int class,int use_mmap)35 check_elf (const char *fname, int class, int use_mmap)
36 {
37   printf ("\nfname: %s\n", fname);
38 
39   int fd = open (fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
40   if (fd == -1)
41     {
42       printf ("cannot open `%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
43       exit (1);
44     }
45 
46   Elf *elf = elf_begin (fd, use_mmap ? ELF_C_WRITE_MMAP : ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
47   if (elf == NULL)
48     {
49       printf ("cannot create ELF descriptor: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
50       exit (1);
51     }
52 
53   // Create an ELF header.
54   if (gelf_newehdr (elf, class) == 0)
55     {
56       printf ("cannot create ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
57       exit (1);
58     }
59 
60   GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem;
61   GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = gelf_getehdr (elf, &ehdr_mem);
62   if (ehdr == NULL)
63     {
64       printf ("cannot get ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
65       exit (1);
66     }
67 
68   // Initialize header.
69   ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = class == ELFCLASS64 ? ELFDATA2LSB : ELFDATA2MSB;
70   ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_GNU;
71   ehdr->e_type = ET_LOOS + 1;
72   ehdr->e_machine = EM_X86_64;
73   ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
74 
75   if (gelf_update_ehdr (elf, ehdr) == 0)
76     {
77       printf ("cannot update ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
78       exit (1);
79     }
80 
81   // Create a program header.
82   if (gelf_newphdr (elf, 1) == 0)
83     {
84       printf ("cannot create program header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
85       exit (1);
86     }
87 
88   GElf_Phdr phdr;
89   if (gelf_getphdr (elf, 0, &phdr) == NULL)
90     {
91       printf ("cannot get program header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
92       exit (1);
93     }
94 
95   // Some random values to check later.
96   phdr.p_type = PT_NULL;
97   phdr.p_offset = 0;
98   phdr.p_vaddr = 0;
99   phdr.p_paddr = 1;
100   phdr.p_filesz = 0;
101   phdr.p_memsz = 1024;
102   phdr.p_flags = PF_R;
103   phdr.p_align = 16;
104 
105   if (gelf_update_phdr (elf, 0, &phdr) == 0)
106     {
107       printf ("cannot update program header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
108       exit (1);
109     }
110 
111   // Write everything to disk.
112   if (elf_update (elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0)
113     {
114       printf ("failure in elf_update(WRITE): %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
115       exit (1);
116     }
117 
118   if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
119     {
120       printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
121       exit (1);
122     }
123 
124   close (fd);
125 
126   /* Reread the ELF from disk now.  */
127   fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY, 0666);
128   if (fd == -1)
129     {
130       printf ("cannot open `%s' read-only: %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
131       exit (1);
132     }
133 
134   elf = elf_begin (fd, use_mmap ? ELF_C_READ_MMAP : ELF_C_READ, NULL);
135   if (elf == NULL)
136     {
137       printf ("cannot create ELF descriptor read-only: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
138       exit (1);
139     }
140 
141   // Is our phdr there?
142   size_t phnum;
143   if (elf_getphdrnum (elf, &phnum) != 0)
144     {
145       printf ("cannot get phdr num: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
146       exit (1);
147     }
148 
149   if (phnum != 1)
150     {
151       printf ("Expected just 1 phdr, got: %zd\n", phnum);
152       exit (1);
153     }
154 
155   if (gelf_getphdr (elf, 0, &phdr) == NULL)
156     {
157       printf ("cannot get program header from file: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
158       exit (1);
159     }
160 
161   if (phdr.p_type != PT_NULL
162       || phdr.p_offset != 0
163       || phdr.p_vaddr != 0
164       || phdr.p_paddr != 1
165       || phdr.p_filesz != 0
166       || phdr.p_memsz != 1024
167       || phdr.p_flags != PF_R
168       || phdr.p_align != 16)
169     {
170       printf ("Unexpected phdr values\n");
171       exit (1);
172     }
173 
174   if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
175     {
176       printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
177       exit (1);
178     }
179 
180   close (fd);
181 
182   unlink (fname);
183 }
184 
185 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])186 main (int argc __attribute__ ((unused)),
187       char *argv[] __attribute__ ((unused)))
188 {
189   elf_version (EV_CURRENT);
190 
191   check_elf ("vendor.elf.32", ELFCLASS32, 0);
192   check_elf ("vendor.elf.32.mmap", ELFCLASS32, 1);
193   check_elf ("vendor.elf.64", ELFCLASS64, 0);
194   check_elf ("vendor.elf.64.mmap", ELFCLASS64, 1);
195 
196   return 0;
197 }
198