1 /* BFD back-end for HP/Intel IA-64 COFF files.
2    Copyright (C) 1999-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "coff/ia64.h"
26 #include "coff/internal.h"
27 #include "coff/pe.h"
28 #include "libcoff.h"
29 
30 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (2)
31 
32 /* Windows ia64 uses 8K page size.  */
33 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x2000
34 
35 static reloc_howto_type howto_table[] =
36 {
37   EMPTY_HOWTO (0),
38 };
39 
40 #define BADMAG(x) IA64BADMAG(x)
41 #define IA64 1			/* Customize coffcode.h */
42 
43 #ifdef COFF_WITH_pep
44 # undef AOUTSZ
45 # define AOUTSZ		PEPAOUTSZ
46 # define PEAOUTHDR	PEPAOUTHDR
47 #endif
48 
49 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \
50   (cache_ptr)->howto = howto_table;
51 
52 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
53 /* Return TRUE if this relocation should
54    appear in the output .reloc section.  */
55 
56 static bool
in_reloc_p(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,reloc_howto_type * howto ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)57 in_reloc_p (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
58 	    reloc_howto_type *howto ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
59 {
60   return false;			/* We don't do relocs for now...  */
61 }
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
65 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata	NULL
66 #endif
67 
68 #include "coffcode.h"
69 
70 static bfd_cleanup
ia64coff_object_p(bfd * abfd)71 ia64coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
72 {
73 #ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
74   {
75     struct external_DOS_hdr dos_hdr;
76     struct external_PEI_IMAGE_hdr image_hdr;
77     file_ptr offset;
78 
79     if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
80 	|| (bfd_bread (&dos_hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (dos_hdr), abfd)
81 	    != sizeof (dos_hdr)))
82       {
83 	if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
84 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
85 	return NULL;
86       }
87 
88     /* There are really two magic numbers involved; the magic number
89        that says this is a NT executable (PEI) and the magic number
90        that determines the architecture.  The former is IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE,
91        stored in the e_magic field.  The latter is stored in the
92        f_magic field.  If the NT magic number isn't valid, the
93        architecture magic number could be mimicked by some other
94        field (specifically, the number of relocs in section 3).  Since
95        this routine can only be called correctly for a PEI file, check
96        the e_magic number here, and, if it doesn't match, clobber the
97        f_magic number so that we don't get a false match.  */
98     if (H_GET_16 (abfd, dos_hdr.e_magic) != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
99       {
100 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
101 	return NULL;
102       }
103 
104     offset = H_GET_32 (abfd, dos_hdr.e_lfanew);
105     if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
106 	|| (bfd_bread (&image_hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (image_hdr), abfd)
107 	    != sizeof (image_hdr)))
108       {
109 	if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
110 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
111 	return NULL;
112       }
113 
114     if (H_GET_32 (abfd, image_hdr.nt_signature)
115 	!= 0x4550)
116       {
117 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
118 	return NULL;
119       }
120 
121     /* Here is the hack.  coff_object_p wants to read filhsz bytes to
122        pick up the COFF header for PE, see "struct external_PEI_filehdr"
123        in include/coff/pe.h.  We adjust so that that will work. */
124     if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset - sizeof (dos_hdr), SEEK_SET) != 0)
125       {
126 	if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
127 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
128 	return NULL;
129       }
130   }
131 #endif
132 
133   return coff_object_p (abfd);
134 }
135 
136 const bfd_target
137 #ifdef TARGET_SYM
138   TARGET_SYM =
139 #else
140   ia64coff_vec =
141 #endif
142 {
143 #ifdef TARGET_NAME
144   TARGET_NAME,
145 #else
146   "coff-ia64",			/* name */
147 #endif
148   bfd_target_coff_flavour,
149   BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,		/* data byte order is little */
150   BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,		/* header byte order is little */
151 
152   (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P		/* object flags */
153    | HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG
154    | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
155 
156 #ifndef COFF_WITH_PE
157   (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC /* section flags */
158    | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA),
159 #else
160   (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC /* section flags */
161    | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA
162    | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES),
163 #endif
164 
165 #ifdef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
166   TARGET_UNDERSCORE,		/* leading underscore */
167 #else
168   0,				/* leading underscore */
169 #endif
170   '/',				/* ar_pad_char */
171   15,				/* ar_max_namelen */
172   0,				/* match priority.  */
173   TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS, /* keep unused section symbols.  */
174 
175   bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
176      bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
177      bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* data */
178   bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
179      bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
180      bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* hdrs */
181 
182 /* Note that we allow an object file to be treated as a core file as well.  */
183   {				/* bfd_check_format */
184     _bfd_dummy_target,
185     ia64coff_object_p,
186     bfd_generic_archive_p,
187     ia64coff_object_p
188   },
189   {				/* bfd_set_format */
190     _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
191     coff_mkobject,
192     _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
193     _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
194   },
195   {				/* bfd_write_contents */
196     _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
197     coff_write_object_contents,
198     _bfd_write_archive_contents,
199     _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error
200   },
201 
202   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (coff),
203   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (coff),
204   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
205   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_archive_coff),
206   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (coff),
207   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (coff),
208   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (coff),
209   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (coff),
210   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
211 
212   NULL,
213 
214   COFF_SWAP_TABLE
215 };
216