1 /* HP PA-RISC SOM object file format:  definitions internal to BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 1990-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    Contributed by the Center for Software Science at the
5    University of Utah (pa-gdb-bugs@cs.utah.edu).
6 
7    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22    02110-1301, USA.  */
23 
24 #ifndef _SOM_H
25 #define _SOM_H
26 
27 #include "libhppa.h"
28 
29 /* We want reloc.h to provide PA 2.0 defines.  */
30 #define PA_2_0
31 
32 #include "som/aout.h"
33 #include "som/lst.h"
34 #include "som/internal.h"
35 
36 /* The SOM BFD backend doesn't currently use anything from these
37    two include files, but it's likely to need them in the future.  */
38 #ifdef R_DLT_REL
39 #include <shl.h>
40 #include <dl.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46 
47 #if defined (HOST_HPPABSD) || defined (HOST_HPPAOSF)
48 /* BSD uses a completely different scheme for object file identification.
49    so for now, define _PA_RISC_ID to accept any random value for a model
50    number.  */
51 #undef _PA_RISC_ID
52 #define _PA_RISC_ID(__m_num) 1
53 #endif /* HOST_HPPABSD */
54 
55 typedef struct som_symbol
56 {
57   asymbol symbol;
58   unsigned int som_type;
59 
60   /* Structured like the ELF tc_data union.  Allows more code sharing
61      in GAS this way.  */
62   union
63   {
64     struct
65     {
66       unsigned int hppa_arg_reloc;
67       unsigned int hppa_priv_level;
68     } ap;
69     void * any;
70   }
71   tc_data;
72 
73   /* Index of this symbol in the symbol table.  Only used when
74      building relocation streams for incomplete objects.  */
75   int index;
76 
77   /* How many times this symbol is used in a relocation.  By sorting
78      the symbols from most used to least used we can significantly
79      reduce the size of the relocation stream for incomplete objects.  */
80   int reloc_count;
81 
82   /* During object file writing, the offset of the name of this symbol
83      in the SOM string table.  */
84   int stringtab_offset;
85 }
86 som_symbol_type;
87 
88 /* A structure containing all the magic information stored in a BFD's
89    private data which needs to be copied during an objcopy/strip run.  */
90 struct som_exec_data
91 {
92   /* Sort-of a magic number.  BSD uses it to distinguish between
93      native executables and hpux executables.  */
94   short system_id;
95 
96   /* Magic exec flags.  These control things like whether or not
97      null pointer dereferencing is allowed and the like.  */
98   long exec_flags;
99 
100   /* We must preserve the version identifier too.  Some versions
101      of the HP linker do not grok NEW_VERSION_ID for reasons unknown.  */
102   unsigned int version_id;
103 
104   /* Add more stuff here as needed.  Good examples of information
105      we might want to pass would be presumed_dp, entry_* and maybe
106      others from the file header.  */
107 };
108 
109 struct somdata
110 {
111   /* All the magic information about an executable which lives
112      in the private BFD structure and needs to be copied from
113      the input bfd to the output bfd during an objcopy/strip.  */
114   struct som_exec_data *exec_data;
115 
116   /* These three fields are only used when writing files and are
117      generated from scratch.  They need not be copied for objcopy
118      or strip to work.  */
119   struct som_header *file_hdr;
120   struct som_string_auxhdr *copyright_aux_hdr;
121   struct som_string_auxhdr *version_aux_hdr;
122   struct som_exec_auxhdr *exec_hdr;
123   struct som_compilation_unit *comp_unit;
124 
125   /* Pointers to a saved copy of the symbol and string tables.  These
126      need not be copied for objcopy or strip to work.  */
127   som_symbol_type *symtab;
128   char *stringtab;
129   asymbol **sorted_syms;
130 
131   /* We remember these offsets so that after check_file_format, we have
132      no dependencies on the particular format of the exec_hdr.
133      These offsets need not be copied for objcopy or strip to work.  */
134 
135   file_ptr sym_filepos;
136   file_ptr str_filepos;
137   file_ptr reloc_filepos;
138   unsigned stringtab_size;
139   void * line_info;
140 };
141 
142 struct som_data_struct
143 {
144   struct somdata a;
145 };
146 
147 /* Substructure of som_section_data_struct used to hold information
148    which can't be represented by the generic BFD section structure,
149    but which must be copied during objcopy or strip.  */
150 struct som_copyable_section_data_struct
151 {
152   /* Various fields in space and subspace headers that we need
153      to pass around.  */
154   unsigned int sort_key : 8;
155   unsigned int access_control_bits : 7;
156   unsigned int is_defined : 1;
157   unsigned int is_private : 1;
158   unsigned int quadrant : 2;
159   unsigned int is_comdat : 1;
160   unsigned int is_common : 1;
161   unsigned int dup_common : 1;
162 
163   /* For subspaces, this points to the section which represents the
164      space in which the subspace is contained.  For spaces it points
165      back to the section for this space.  */
166   asection *container;
167 
168   /* The user-specified space number.  It is wrong to use this as
169      an index since duplicates and holes are allowed.  */
170   int space_number;
171 
172   /* Add more stuff here as needed.  Good examples of information
173      we might want to pass would be initialization pointers,
174      and the many subspace flags we do not represent yet.  */
175 };
176 
177 /* Used to keep extra SOM specific information for a given section.
178 
179    reloc_size holds the size of the relocation stream, note this
180    is very different from the number of relocations as SOM relocations
181    are variable length.
182 
183    reloc_stream is the actual stream of relocation entries.  */
184 
185 struct som_section_data_struct
186 {
187   struct som_copyable_section_data_struct *copy_data;
188   unsigned int reloc_size;
189   unsigned char *reloc_stream;
190   struct som_space_dictionary_record *space_dict;
191   struct som_subspace_dictionary_record *subspace_dict;
192 };
193 
194 #define somdata(bfd)			((bfd)->tdata.som_data->a)
195 #define obj_som_exec_data(bfd)		(somdata (bfd).exec_data)
196 #define obj_som_file_hdr(bfd)		(somdata (bfd).file_hdr)
197 #define obj_som_exec_hdr(bfd)		(somdata (bfd).exec_hdr)
198 #define obj_som_copyright_hdr(bfd)	(somdata (bfd).copyright_aux_hdr)
199 #define obj_som_version_hdr(bfd)	(somdata (bfd).version_aux_hdr)
200 #define obj_som_compilation_unit(bfd)	(somdata (bfd).comp_unit)
201 #define obj_som_symtab(bfd)		(somdata (bfd).symtab)
202 #define obj_som_stringtab(bfd)		(somdata (bfd).stringtab)
203 #define obj_som_sym_filepos(bfd)	(somdata (bfd).sym_filepos)
204 #define obj_som_str_filepos(bfd)	(somdata (bfd).str_filepos)
205 #define obj_som_stringtab_size(bfd)	(somdata (bfd).stringtab_size)
206 #define obj_som_reloc_filepos(bfd)	(somdata (bfd).reloc_filepos)
207 #define obj_som_sorted_syms(bfd)	(somdata (bfd).sorted_syms)
208 #define som_section_data(sec)		((struct som_section_data_struct *) sec->used_by_bfd)
209 #define som_symbol_data(symbol)		((som_symbol_type *) symbol)
210 
211 /* Defines groups of basic relocations.  FIXME:  These should
212    be the only basic relocations created by GAS.  The rest
213    should be internal to the BFD backend.
214 
215    The idea is both SOM and ELF define these basic relocation
216    types so they map into a SOM or ELF specific relocation as
217    appropriate.  This allows GAS to share much more code
218    between the two object formats.  */
219 
220 #define R_HPPA_NONE			R_NO_RELOCATION
221 #define	R_HPPA				R_CODE_ONE_SYMBOL
222 #define	R_HPPA_PCREL_CALL		R_PCREL_CALL
223 #define R_HPPA_ABS_CALL			R_ABS_CALL
224 #define	R_HPPA_GOTOFF			R_DP_RELATIVE
225 #define R_HPPA_ENTRY			R_ENTRY
226 #define R_HPPA_EXIT			R_EXIT
227 #define R_HPPA_COMPLEX			R_COMP1
228 #define R_HPPA_BEGIN_BRTAB		R_BEGIN_BRTAB
229 #define R_HPPA_END_BRTAB		R_END_BRTAB
230 #define R_HPPA_BEGIN_TRY		R_BEGIN_TRY
231 #define R_HPPA_END_TRY			R_END_TRY
232 
233 /* Exported functions, mostly for use by GAS.  */
234 bool bfd_som_set_section_attributes
235   (asection *, int, int, unsigned int, int);
236 bool bfd_som_set_subsection_attributes
237   (asection *, asection *, int, unsigned int, int, int, int, int);
238 void bfd_som_set_symbol_type
239   (asymbol *, unsigned int);
240 bool bfd_som_attach_aux_hdr
241   (bfd *, int, char *);
242 int **hppa_som_gen_reloc_type
243   (bfd *, int, int, enum hppa_reloc_field_selector_type_alt, int, asymbol *);
244 bool bfd_som_attach_compilation_unit
245   (bfd *, const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
246 asection *bfd_section_from_som_symbol
247   (bfd *abfd, struct som_external_symbol_dictionary_record *symbol);
248 
249 #ifdef __cplusplus
250 }
251 #endif
252 #endif /* _SOM_H */
253