1 /*
2  *  RFC 1321 compliant MD5 implementation
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
6  *
7  *  This file is provided under the Apache License 2.0, or the
8  *  GNU General Public License v2.0 or later.
9  *
10  *  **********
11  *  Apache License 2.0:
12  *
13  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
14  *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
15  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
16  *
17  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
18  *
19  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
20  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
21  *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
22  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
23  *  limitations under the License.
24  *
25  *  **********
26  *
27  *  **********
28  *  GNU General Public License v2.0 or later:
29  *
30  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
31  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
32  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
33  *  (at your option) any later version.
34  *
35  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
36  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
37  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
38  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
39  *
40  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
41  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
42  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
43  *
44  *  **********
45  */
46 /*
47  *  The MD5 algorithm was designed by Ron Rivest in 1991.
48  *
49  *  http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
50  */
51 
52 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
53 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
54 #else
55 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
56 #endif
57 
58 #if defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_C)
59 
60 #include "mbedtls/md5.h"
61 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
62 
63 #include <string.h>
64 
65 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
66 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
67 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
68 #else
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #define mbedtls_printf printf
71 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C */
72 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
73 
74 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_ALT)
75 
76 /*
77  * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (little endian)
78  */
79 #ifndef GET_UINT32_LE
80 #define GET_UINT32_LE(n,b,i)                            \
81 {                                                       \
82     (n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i)    ]       )             \
83         | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] <<  8 )             \
84         | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] << 16 )             \
85         | ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3] << 24 );            \
86 }
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifndef PUT_UINT32_LE
90 #define PUT_UINT32_LE(n,b,i)                                    \
91 {                                                               \
92     (b)[(i)    ] = (unsigned char) ( ( (n)       ) & 0xFF );    \
93     (b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( ( (n) >>  8 ) & 0xFF );    \
94     (b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( ( (n) >> 16 ) & 0xFF );    \
95     (b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( ( (n) >> 24 ) & 0xFF );    \
96 }
97 #endif
98 
mbedtls_md5_init(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx)99 void mbedtls_md5_init( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx )
100 {
101     memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_md5_context ) );
102 }
103 
mbedtls_md5_free(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx)104 void mbedtls_md5_free( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx )
105 {
106     if( ctx == NULL )
107         return;
108 
109     mbedtls_platform_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_md5_context ) );
110 }
111 
mbedtls_md5_clone(mbedtls_md5_context * dst,const mbedtls_md5_context * src)112 void mbedtls_md5_clone( mbedtls_md5_context *dst,
113                         const mbedtls_md5_context *src )
114 {
115     *dst = *src;
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * MD5 context setup
120  */
mbedtls_md5_starts_ret(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx)121 int mbedtls_md5_starts_ret( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx )
122 {
123     ctx->total[0] = 0;
124     ctx->total[1] = 0;
125 
126     ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
127     ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
128     ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
129     ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
130 
131     return( 0 );
132 }
133 
134 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
mbedtls_md5_starts(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx)135 void mbedtls_md5_starts( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx )
136 {
137     mbedtls_md5_starts_ret( ctx );
138 }
139 #endif
140 
141 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_MD5_PROCESS_ALT)
mbedtls_internal_md5_process(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx,const unsigned char data[64])142 int mbedtls_internal_md5_process( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
143                                   const unsigned char data[64] )
144 {
145     uint32_t X[16], A, B, C, D;
146 
147     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 0], data,  0 );
148     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 1], data,  4 );
149     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 2], data,  8 );
150     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 3], data, 12 );
151     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 4], data, 16 );
152     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 5], data, 20 );
153     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 6], data, 24 );
154     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 7], data, 28 );
155     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 8], data, 32 );
156     GET_UINT32_LE( X[ 9], data, 36 );
157     GET_UINT32_LE( X[10], data, 40 );
158     GET_UINT32_LE( X[11], data, 44 );
159     GET_UINT32_LE( X[12], data, 48 );
160     GET_UINT32_LE( X[13], data, 52 );
161     GET_UINT32_LE( X[14], data, 56 );
162     GET_UINT32_LE( X[15], data, 60 );
163 
164 #define S(x,n)                                                          \
165     ( ( (x) << (n) ) | ( ( (x) & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> ( 32 - (n) ) ) )
166 
167 #define P(a,b,c,d,k,s,t)                                        \
168     do                                                          \
169     {                                                           \
170         (a) += F((b),(c),(d)) + X[(k)] + (t);                   \
171         (a) = S((a),(s)) + (b);                                 \
172     } while( 0 )
173 
174     A = ctx->state[0];
175     B = ctx->state[1];
176     C = ctx->state[2];
177     D = ctx->state[3];
178 
179 #define F(x,y,z) ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))))
180 
181     P( A, B, C, D,  0,  7, 0xD76AA478 );
182     P( D, A, B, C,  1, 12, 0xE8C7B756 );
183     P( C, D, A, B,  2, 17, 0x242070DB );
184     P( B, C, D, A,  3, 22, 0xC1BDCEEE );
185     P( A, B, C, D,  4,  7, 0xF57C0FAF );
186     P( D, A, B, C,  5, 12, 0x4787C62A );
187     P( C, D, A, B,  6, 17, 0xA8304613 );
188     P( B, C, D, A,  7, 22, 0xFD469501 );
189     P( A, B, C, D,  8,  7, 0x698098D8 );
190     P( D, A, B, C,  9, 12, 0x8B44F7AF );
191     P( C, D, A, B, 10, 17, 0xFFFF5BB1 );
192     P( B, C, D, A, 11, 22, 0x895CD7BE );
193     P( A, B, C, D, 12,  7, 0x6B901122 );
194     P( D, A, B, C, 13, 12, 0xFD987193 );
195     P( C, D, A, B, 14, 17, 0xA679438E );
196     P( B, C, D, A, 15, 22, 0x49B40821 );
197 
198 #undef F
199 
200 #define F(x,y,z) ((y) ^ ((z) & ((x) ^ (y))))
201 
202     P( A, B, C, D,  1,  5, 0xF61E2562 );
203     P( D, A, B, C,  6,  9, 0xC040B340 );
204     P( C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265E5A51 );
205     P( B, C, D, A,  0, 20, 0xE9B6C7AA );
206     P( A, B, C, D,  5,  5, 0xD62F105D );
207     P( D, A, B, C, 10,  9, 0x02441453 );
208     P( C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xD8A1E681 );
209     P( B, C, D, A,  4, 20, 0xE7D3FBC8 );
210     P( A, B, C, D,  9,  5, 0x21E1CDE6 );
211     P( D, A, B, C, 14,  9, 0xC33707D6 );
212     P( C, D, A, B,  3, 14, 0xF4D50D87 );
213     P( B, C, D, A,  8, 20, 0x455A14ED );
214     P( A, B, C, D, 13,  5, 0xA9E3E905 );
215     P( D, A, B, C,  2,  9, 0xFCEFA3F8 );
216     P( C, D, A, B,  7, 14, 0x676F02D9 );
217     P( B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8D2A4C8A );
218 
219 #undef F
220 
221 #define F(x,y,z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
222 
223     P( A, B, C, D,  5,  4, 0xFFFA3942 );
224     P( D, A, B, C,  8, 11, 0x8771F681 );
225     P( C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6D9D6122 );
226     P( B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xFDE5380C );
227     P( A, B, C, D,  1,  4, 0xA4BEEA44 );
228     P( D, A, B, C,  4, 11, 0x4BDECFA9 );
229     P( C, D, A, B,  7, 16, 0xF6BB4B60 );
230     P( B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xBEBFBC70 );
231     P( A, B, C, D, 13,  4, 0x289B7EC6 );
232     P( D, A, B, C,  0, 11, 0xEAA127FA );
233     P( C, D, A, B,  3, 16, 0xD4EF3085 );
234     P( B, C, D, A,  6, 23, 0x04881D05 );
235     P( A, B, C, D,  9,  4, 0xD9D4D039 );
236     P( D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xE6DB99E5 );
237     P( C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1FA27CF8 );
238     P( B, C, D, A,  2, 23, 0xC4AC5665 );
239 
240 #undef F
241 
242 #define F(x,y,z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
243 
244     P( A, B, C, D,  0,  6, 0xF4292244 );
245     P( D, A, B, C,  7, 10, 0x432AFF97 );
246     P( C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xAB9423A7 );
247     P( B, C, D, A,  5, 21, 0xFC93A039 );
248     P( A, B, C, D, 12,  6, 0x655B59C3 );
249     P( D, A, B, C,  3, 10, 0x8F0CCC92 );
250     P( C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xFFEFF47D );
251     P( B, C, D, A,  1, 21, 0x85845DD1 );
252     P( A, B, C, D,  8,  6, 0x6FA87E4F );
253     P( D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xFE2CE6E0 );
254     P( C, D, A, B,  6, 15, 0xA3014314 );
255     P( B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4E0811A1 );
256     P( A, B, C, D,  4,  6, 0xF7537E82 );
257     P( D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xBD3AF235 );
258     P( C, D, A, B,  2, 15, 0x2AD7D2BB );
259     P( B, C, D, A,  9, 21, 0xEB86D391 );
260 
261 #undef F
262 
263     ctx->state[0] += A;
264     ctx->state[1] += B;
265     ctx->state[2] += C;
266     ctx->state[3] += D;
267 
268     return( 0 );
269 }
270 
271 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
mbedtls_md5_process(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx,const unsigned char data[64])272 void mbedtls_md5_process( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
273                           const unsigned char data[64] )
274 {
275     mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, data );
276 }
277 #endif
278 #endif /* !MBEDTLS_MD5_PROCESS_ALT */
279 
280 /*
281  * MD5 process buffer
282  */
mbedtls_md5_update_ret(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx,const unsigned char * input,size_t ilen)283 int mbedtls_md5_update_ret( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
284                             const unsigned char *input,
285                             size_t ilen )
286 {
287     int ret;
288     size_t fill;
289     uint32_t left;
290 
291     if( ilen == 0 )
292         return( 0 );
293 
294     left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
295     fill = 64 - left;
296 
297     ctx->total[0] += (uint32_t) ilen;
298     ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
299 
300     if( ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t) ilen )
301         ctx->total[1]++;
302 
303     if( left && ilen >= fill )
304     {
305         memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, fill );
306         if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
307             return( ret );
308 
309         input += fill;
310         ilen  -= fill;
311         left = 0;
312     }
313 
314     while( ilen >= 64 )
315     {
316         if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, input ) ) != 0 )
317             return( ret );
318 
319         input += 64;
320         ilen  -= 64;
321     }
322 
323     if( ilen > 0 )
324     {
325         memcpy( (void *) (ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen );
326     }
327 
328     return( 0 );
329 }
330 
331 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
mbedtls_md5_update(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx,const unsigned char * input,size_t ilen)332 void mbedtls_md5_update( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
333                          const unsigned char *input,
334                          size_t ilen )
335 {
336     mbedtls_md5_update_ret( ctx, input, ilen );
337 }
338 #endif
339 
340 /*
341  * MD5 final digest
342  */
mbedtls_md5_finish_ret(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx,unsigned char output[16])343 int mbedtls_md5_finish_ret( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
344                             unsigned char output[16] )
345 {
346     int ret;
347     uint32_t used;
348     uint32_t high, low;
349 
350     /*
351      * Add padding: 0x80 then 0x00 until 8 bytes remain for the length
352      */
353     used = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
354 
355     ctx->buffer[used++] = 0x80;
356 
357     if( used <= 56 )
358     {
359         /* Enough room for padding + length in current block */
360         memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 56 - used );
361     }
362     else
363     {
364         /* We'll need an extra block */
365         memset( ctx->buffer + used, 0, 64 - used );
366 
367         if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
368             return( ret );
369 
370         memset( ctx->buffer, 0, 56 );
371     }
372 
373     /*
374      * Add message length
375      */
376     high = ( ctx->total[0] >> 29 )
377          | ( ctx->total[1] <<  3 );
378     low  = ( ctx->total[0] <<  3 );
379 
380     PUT_UINT32_LE( low,  ctx->buffer, 56 );
381     PUT_UINT32_LE( high, ctx->buffer, 60 );
382 
383     if( ( ret = mbedtls_internal_md5_process( ctx, ctx->buffer ) ) != 0 )
384         return( ret );
385 
386     /*
387      * Output final state
388      */
389     PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[0], output,  0 );
390     PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[1], output,  4 );
391     PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[2], output,  8 );
392     PUT_UINT32_LE( ctx->state[3], output, 12 );
393 
394     return( 0 );
395 }
396 
397 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
mbedtls_md5_finish(mbedtls_md5_context * ctx,unsigned char output[16])398 void mbedtls_md5_finish( mbedtls_md5_context *ctx,
399                          unsigned char output[16] )
400 {
401     mbedtls_md5_finish_ret( ctx, output );
402 }
403 #endif
404 
405 #endif /* !MBEDTLS_MD5_ALT */
406 
407 /*
408  * output = MD5( input buffer )
409  */
mbedtls_md5_ret(const unsigned char * input,size_t ilen,unsigned char output[16])410 int mbedtls_md5_ret( const unsigned char *input,
411                      size_t ilen,
412                      unsigned char output[16] )
413 {
414     int ret;
415     mbedtls_md5_context ctx;
416 
417     mbedtls_md5_init( &ctx );
418 
419     if( ( ret = mbedtls_md5_starts_ret( &ctx ) ) != 0 )
420         goto exit;
421 
422     if( ( ret = mbedtls_md5_update_ret( &ctx, input, ilen ) ) != 0 )
423         goto exit;
424 
425     if( ( ret = mbedtls_md5_finish_ret( &ctx, output ) ) != 0 )
426         goto exit;
427 
428 exit:
429     mbedtls_md5_free( &ctx );
430 
431     return( ret );
432 }
433 
434 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
mbedtls_md5(const unsigned char * input,size_t ilen,unsigned char output[16])435 void mbedtls_md5( const unsigned char *input,
436                   size_t ilen,
437                   unsigned char output[16] )
438 {
439     mbedtls_md5_ret( input, ilen, output );
440 }
441 #endif
442 
443 #if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
444 /*
445  * RFC 1321 test vectors
446  */
447 static const unsigned char md5_test_buf[7][81] =
448 {
449     { "" },
450     { "a" },
451     { "abc" },
452     { "message digest" },
453     { "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" },
454     { "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789" },
455     { "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012"
456       "345678901234567890" }
457 };
458 
459 static const size_t md5_test_buflen[7] =
460 {
461     0, 1, 3, 14, 26, 62, 80
462 };
463 
464 static const unsigned char md5_test_sum[7][16] =
465 {
466     { 0xD4, 0x1D, 0x8C, 0xD9, 0x8F, 0x00, 0xB2, 0x04,
467       0xE9, 0x80, 0x09, 0x98, 0xEC, 0xF8, 0x42, 0x7E },
468     { 0x0C, 0xC1, 0x75, 0xB9, 0xC0, 0xF1, 0xB6, 0xA8,
469       0x31, 0xC3, 0x99, 0xE2, 0x69, 0x77, 0x26, 0x61 },
470     { 0x90, 0x01, 0x50, 0x98, 0x3C, 0xD2, 0x4F, 0xB0,
471       0xD6, 0x96, 0x3F, 0x7D, 0x28, 0xE1, 0x7F, 0x72 },
472     { 0xF9, 0x6B, 0x69, 0x7D, 0x7C, 0xB7, 0x93, 0x8D,
473       0x52, 0x5A, 0x2F, 0x31, 0xAA, 0xF1, 0x61, 0xD0 },
474     { 0xC3, 0xFC, 0xD3, 0xD7, 0x61, 0x92, 0xE4, 0x00,
475       0x7D, 0xFB, 0x49, 0x6C, 0xCA, 0x67, 0xE1, 0x3B },
476     { 0xD1, 0x74, 0xAB, 0x98, 0xD2, 0x77, 0xD9, 0xF5,
477       0xA5, 0x61, 0x1C, 0x2C, 0x9F, 0x41, 0x9D, 0x9F },
478     { 0x57, 0xED, 0xF4, 0xA2, 0x2B, 0xE3, 0xC9, 0x55,
479       0xAC, 0x49, 0xDA, 0x2E, 0x21, 0x07, 0xB6, 0x7A }
480 };
481 
482 /*
483  * Checkup routine
484  */
mbedtls_md5_self_test(int verbose)485 int mbedtls_md5_self_test( int verbose )
486 {
487     int i, ret = 0;
488     unsigned char md5sum[16];
489 
490     for( i = 0; i < 7; i++ )
491     {
492         if( verbose != 0 )
493             mbedtls_printf( "  MD5 test #%d: ", i + 1 );
494 
495         ret = mbedtls_md5_ret( md5_test_buf[i], md5_test_buflen[i], md5sum );
496         if( ret != 0 )
497             goto fail;
498 
499         if( memcmp( md5sum, md5_test_sum[i], 16 ) != 0 )
500         {
501             ret = 1;
502             goto fail;
503         }
504 
505         if( verbose != 0 )
506             mbedtls_printf( "passed\n" );
507     }
508 
509     if( verbose != 0 )
510         mbedtls_printf( "\n" );
511 
512     return( 0 );
513 
514 fail:
515     if( verbose != 0 )
516         mbedtls_printf( "failed\n" );
517 
518     return( ret );
519 }
520 
521 #endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
522 
523 #endif /* MBEDTLS_MD5_C */
524