1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4    before changing it!
5    Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002
6    	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17    Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22    02111-1307 USA.  */
23 
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include <config.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
35 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
36    reject `defined (const)'.  */
37 # ifndef const
38 #  define const
39 # endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 
44 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
45    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
46    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
47    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
48    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
49    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
50    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
51 
52 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
53 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
54 # include <gnu-versions.h>
55 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
56 #  define ELIDE_CODE
57 # endif
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
61 
62 
63 /* This needs to come after some library #include
64    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
65 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
66 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
67    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
68 # include <stdlib.h>
69 # include <unistd.h>
70 #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
71 
72 #ifdef VMS
73 # include <unixlib.h>
74 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
75 #  include <string.h>
76 # endif
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifndef _
80 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.  */
81 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
82 #  include <libintl.h>
83 #  ifndef _
84 #   define _(msgid)	gettext (msgid)
85 #  endif
86 # else
87 #  define _(msgid)	(msgid)
88 # endif
89 # if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
90 #  include <wchar.h>
91 # endif
92 #endif
93 
94 #ifndef attribute_hidden
95 # define attribute_hidden
96 #endif
97 
98 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
99    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
100    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
101 
102    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
103    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
104    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
105 
106    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
107    Then the behavior is completely standard.
108 
109    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
110    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
111 
112 #include "getopt.h"
113 
114 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
115    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
116    the argument value is returned here.
117    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
118    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
119 
120 char *optarg;
121 
122 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
123    This is used for communication to and from the caller
124    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
125 
126    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
127 
128    When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
129    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
130 
131    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
132    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
133 
134 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
135 int optind = 1;
136 
137 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
138    causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
139    know that. */
140 
141 int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden;
142 
143 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
144    in which the last option character we returned was found.
145    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
146 
147    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
148    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
149 
150 static char *nextchar;
151 
152 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
153    for unrecognized options.  */
154 
155 int opterr = 1;
156 
157 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
158    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
159    system's own getopt implementation.  */
160 
161 int optopt = '?';
162 
163 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
164 
165    If the caller did not specify anything,
166    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
167    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
168 
169    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
170    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
171    This is what Unix does.
172    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
173    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
174    of the list of option characters.
175 
176    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
177    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
178    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
179    expect this.
180 
181    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
182    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
183    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
184    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
185    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
186    selects this mode of operation.
187 
188    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
189    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
190    `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
191 
192 static enum
193 {
194   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
195 } ordering;
196 
197 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
198 static char *posixly_correct;
199 
200 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
201 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
202    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
203    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
204    in GCC.  */
205 # include <string.h>
206 # define my_index	strchr
207 #else
208 
209 # if HAVE_STRING_H
210 #  include <string.h>
211 # else
212 #  include <strings.h>
213 # endif
214 
215 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
216    whose names are inconsistent.  */
217 
218 #ifndef getenv
219 extern char *getenv ();
220 #endif
221 
222 static char *
my_index(str,chr)223 my_index (str, chr)
224      const char *str;
225      int chr;
226 {
227   while (*str)
228     {
229       if (*str == chr)
230 	return (char *) str;
231       str++;
232     }
233   return 0;
234 }
235 
236 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
237    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
238 #ifdef __GNUC__
239 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
240    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
241 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
242 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
243    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
244 extern int strlen (const char *);
245 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
246 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
247 
248 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
249 
250 /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
251 
252 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
253    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
254    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
255 
256 static int first_nonopt;
257 static int last_nonopt;
258 
259 #ifdef _LIBC
260 /* Stored original parameters.
261    XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
262    that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
263 extern int __libc_argc;
264 extern char **__libc_argv;
265 
266 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
267    indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
268 
269 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
270 /* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
271 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
272 
273 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
274 static int nonoption_flags_len;
275 # endif
276 
277 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
278 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
279   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)						      \
280     {									      \
281       char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
282       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
283       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
284     }
285 # else
286 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
287 # endif
288 #else	/* !_LIBC */
289 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
290 #endif	/* _LIBC */
291 
292 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
293    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
294    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
295    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
296    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
297 
298    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
299    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
300 
301 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
302 static void exchange (char **);
303 #endif
304 
305 static void
exchange(argv)306 exchange (argv)
307      char **argv;
308 {
309   int bottom = first_nonopt;
310   int middle = last_nonopt;
311   int top = optind;
312   char *tem;
313 
314   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
315      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
316      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
317      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
318 
319 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
320   /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
321      string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
322      of the string.  */
323   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
324     {
325       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
326 	 presents new arguments.  */
327       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
328       if (new_str == NULL)
329 	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
330       else
331 	{
332 	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
333 			     nonoption_flags_max_len),
334 		  '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
335 	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
336 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
337 	}
338     }
339 #endif
340 
341   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
342     {
343       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
344 	{
345 	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
346 	  int len = middle - bottom;
347 	  register int i;
348 
349 	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
350 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
351 	    {
352 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
353 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
354 	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
355 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
356 	    }
357 	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
358 	  top -= len;
359 	}
360       else
361 	{
362 	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
363 	  int len = top - middle;
364 	  register int i;
365 
366 	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
367 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
368 	    {
369 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
370 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
371 	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
372 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
373 	    }
374 	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
375 	  bottom += len;
376 	}
377     }
378 
379   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
380 
381   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
382   last_nonopt = optind;
383 }
384 
385 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
386 
387 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
388 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
389 #endif
390 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(argc,argv,optstring)391 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
392      int argc;
393      char *const *argv;
394      const char *optstring;
395 {
396   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
397      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
398      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
399 
400   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
401 
402   nextchar = NULL;
403 
404   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
405 
406   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
407 
408   if (optstring[0] == '-')
409     {
410       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
411       ++optstring;
412     }
413   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
414     {
415       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
416       ++optstring;
417     }
418   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
419     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
420   else
421     ordering = PERMUTE;
422 
423 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
424   if (posixly_correct == NULL
425       && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
426     {
427       if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
428 	{
429 	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
430 	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
431 	    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
432 	  else
433 	    {
434 	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
435 	      int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
436 	      if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
437 		nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
438 	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
439 		(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
440 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
441 		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
442 	      else
443 		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
444 			'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
445 	    }
446 	}
447       nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
448     }
449   else
450     nonoption_flags_len = 0;
451 #endif
452 
453   return optstring;
454 }
455 
456 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
457    given in OPTSTRING.
458 
459    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
460    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
461    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
462    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
463    from each of the option elements.
464 
465    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
466    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
467    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
468 
469    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
470    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
471    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
472    so that those that are not options now come last.)
473 
474    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
475    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
476    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
477    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
478 
479    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
480    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
481    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
482    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
483    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
484 
485    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
486    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
487    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
488 
489    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
490    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
491    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
492    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
493    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
494    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
495    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
496    if the `flag' field is zero.
497 
498    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
499    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
500    with other systems.
501 
502    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
503    element containing a name which is zero.
504 
505    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
506    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
507    recent call.
508 
509    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
510    long-named options.  */
511 
512 int
_getopt_internal(argc,argv,optstring,longopts,longind,long_only)513 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
514      int argc;
515      char *const *argv;
516      const char *optstring;
517      const struct option *longopts;
518      int *longind;
519      int long_only;
520 {
521   int print_errors = opterr;
522   if (optstring[0] == ':')
523     print_errors = 0;
524 
525   if (argc < 1)
526     return -1;
527 
528   optarg = NULL;
529 
530   if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
531     {
532       if (optind == 0)
533 	optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
534       optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
535       __getopt_initialized = 1;
536     }
537 
538   /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
539      Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
540      from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
541      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
542 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
543 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'	      \
544 		      || (optind < nonoption_flags_len			      \
545 			  && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
546 #else
547 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
548 #endif
549 
550   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
551     {
552       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
553 
554       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
555 	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
556       if (last_nonopt > optind)
557 	last_nonopt = optind;
558       if (first_nonopt > optind)
559 	first_nonopt = optind;
560 
561       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
562 	{
563 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
564 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
565 
566 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
567 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
568 	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
569 	    first_nonopt = optind;
570 
571 	  /* Skip any additional non-options
572 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
573 
574 	  while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
575 	    optind++;
576 	  last_nonopt = optind;
577 	}
578 
579       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
580 	 Skip it like a null option,
581 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
582 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
583 
584       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
585 	{
586 	  optind++;
587 
588 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
589 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
590 	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
591 	    first_nonopt = optind;
592 	  last_nonopt = argc;
593 
594 	  optind = argc;
595 	}
596 
597       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
598 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
599 
600       if (optind == argc)
601 	{
602 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
603 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
604 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
605 	    optind = first_nonopt;
606 	  return -1;
607 	}
608 
609       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
610 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
611 
612       if (NONOPTION_P)
613 	{
614 	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
615 	    return -1;
616 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
617 	  return 1;
618 	}
619 
620       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
621 	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
622 
623       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
624 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
625     }
626 
627   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
628 
629   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
630 
631      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
632      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
633      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
634      way to give the -f short option.
635 
636      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
637      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
638      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
639 
640      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
641 
642   if (longopts != NULL
643       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
644 	  || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
645     {
646       char *nameend;
647       const struct option *p;
648       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
649       int exact = 0;
650       int ambig = 0;
651       int indfound = -1;
652       int option_index;
653 
654       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
655 	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
656 
657       /* Test all long options for either exact match
658 	 or abbreviated matches.  */
659       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
660 	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
661 	  {
662 	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
663 		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
664 	      {
665 		/* Exact match found.  */
666 		pfound = p;
667 		indfound = option_index;
668 		exact = 1;
669 		break;
670 	      }
671 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
672 	      {
673 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
674 		pfound = p;
675 		indfound = option_index;
676 	      }
677 	    else if (long_only
678 		     || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
679 		     || pfound->flag != p->flag
680 		     || pfound->val != p->val)
681 	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
682 	      ambig = 1;
683 	  }
684 
685       if (ambig && !exact)
686 	{
687 	  if (print_errors)
688 	    {
689 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
690 	      char *buf;
691 
692 	      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
693 			      argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
694 		{
695 
696 		  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
697 		    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
698 		  else
699 		    fputs (buf, stderr);
700 
701 		  free (buf);
702 		}
703 #else
704 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
705 		       argv[0], argv[optind]);
706 #endif
707 	    }
708 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
709 	  optind++;
710 	  optopt = 0;
711 	  return '?';
712 	}
713 
714       if (pfound != NULL)
715 	{
716 	  option_index = indfound;
717 	  optind++;
718 	  if (*nameend)
719 	    {
720 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
721 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
722 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
723 		optarg = nameend + 1;
724 	      else
725 		{
726 		  if (print_errors)
727 		    {
728 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
729 		      char *buf;
730 		      int n;
731 #endif
732 
733 		      if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
734 			{
735 			  /* --option */
736 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
737 			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
738 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
739 					  argv[0], pfound->name);
740 #else
741 			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
742 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
743 				   argv[0], pfound->name);
744 #endif
745 			}
746 		      else
747 			{
748 			  /* +option or -option */
749 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
750 			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
751 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
752 					  argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
753 					  pfound->name);
754 #else
755 			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
756 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
757 				   argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
758 #endif
759 			}
760 
761 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
762 		      if (n >= 0)
763 			{
764 			  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
765 			    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
766 			  else
767 			    fputs (buf, stderr);
768 
769 			  free (buf);
770 			}
771 #endif
772 		    }
773 
774 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
775 
776 		  optopt = pfound->val;
777 		  return '?';
778 		}
779 	    }
780 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
781 	    {
782 	      if (optind < argc)
783 		optarg = argv[optind++];
784 	      else
785 		{
786 		  if (print_errors)
787 		    {
788 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
789 		      char *buf;
790 
791 		      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
792 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
793 				      argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
794 			{
795 			  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
796 			    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
797 			  else
798 			    fputs (buf, stderr);
799 
800 			  free (buf);
801 			}
802 #else
803 		      fprintf (stderr,
804 			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
805 			       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
806 #endif
807 		    }
808 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
809 		  optopt = pfound->val;
810 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
811 		}
812 	    }
813 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
814 	  if (longind != NULL)
815 	    *longind = option_index;
816 	  if (pfound->flag)
817 	    {
818 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
819 	      return 0;
820 	    }
821 	  return pfound->val;
822 	}
823 
824       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
825 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
826 	 option, then it's an error.
827 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
828       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
829 	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
830 	{
831 	  if (print_errors)
832 	    {
833 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
834 	      char *buf;
835 	      int n;
836 #endif
837 
838 	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
839 		{
840 		  /* --option */
841 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
842 		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
843 				  argv[0], nextchar);
844 #else
845 		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
846 			   argv[0], nextchar);
847 #endif
848 		}
849 	      else
850 		{
851 		  /* +option or -option */
852 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
853 		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
854 				  argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
855 #else
856 		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
857 			   argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
858 #endif
859 		}
860 
861 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
862 	      if (n >= 0)
863 		{
864 		  if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
865 		    __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
866 		  else
867 		    fputs (buf, stderr);
868 
869 		  free (buf);
870 		}
871 #endif
872 	    }
873 	  nextchar = (char *) "";
874 	  optind++;
875 	  optopt = 0;
876 	  return '?';
877 	}
878     }
879 
880   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
881 
882   {
883     char c = *nextchar++;
884     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
885 
886     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
887     if (*nextchar == '\0')
888       ++optind;
889 
890     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
891       {
892 	if (print_errors)
893 	  {
894 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
895 	      char *buf;
896 	      int n;
897 #endif
898 
899 	    if (posixly_correct)
900 	      {
901 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
902 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
903 		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
904 				argv[0], c);
905 #else
906 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
907 #endif
908 	      }
909 	    else
910 	      {
911 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
912 		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
913 				argv[0], c);
914 #else
915 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
916 #endif
917 	      }
918 
919 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
920 	    if (n >= 0)
921 	      {
922 		if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
923 		  __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
924 		else
925 		  fputs (buf, stderr);
926 
927 		free (buf);
928 	      }
929 #endif
930 	  }
931 	optopt = c;
932 	return '?';
933       }
934     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
935     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
936       {
937 	char *nameend;
938 	const struct option *p;
939 	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
940 	int exact = 0;
941 	int ambig = 0;
942 	int indfound = 0;
943 	int option_index;
944 
945 	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
946 	if (*nextchar != '\0')
947 	  {
948 	    optarg = nextchar;
949 	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
950 	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
951 	    optind++;
952 	  }
953 	else if (optind == argc)
954 	  {
955 	    if (print_errors)
956 	      {
957 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
958 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
959 		char *buf;
960 
961 		if (__asprintf (&buf,
962 				_("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
963 				argv[0], c) >= 0)
964 		  {
965 		    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
966 		      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
967 		    else
968 		      fputs (buf, stderr);
969 
970 		    free (buf);
971 		  }
972 #else
973 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
974 			 argv[0], c);
975 #endif
976 	      }
977 	    optopt = c;
978 	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
979 	      c = ':';
980 	    else
981 	      c = '?';
982 	    return c;
983 	  }
984 	else
985 	  /* We already incremented `optind' once;
986 	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
987 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
988 
989 	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
990 	   table of longopts.  */
991 
992 	for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
993 	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
994 
995 	/* Test all long options for either exact match
996 	   or abbreviated matches.  */
997 	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
998 	  if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
999 	    {
1000 	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
1001 		{
1002 		  /* Exact match found.  */
1003 		  pfound = p;
1004 		  indfound = option_index;
1005 		  exact = 1;
1006 		  break;
1007 		}
1008 	      else if (pfound == NULL)
1009 		{
1010 		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
1011 		  pfound = p;
1012 		  indfound = option_index;
1013 		}
1014 	      else
1015 		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
1016 		ambig = 1;
1017 	    }
1018 	if (ambig && !exact)
1019 	  {
1020 	    if (print_errors)
1021 	      {
1022 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1023 		char *buf;
1024 
1025 		if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1026 				argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
1027 		  {
1028 		    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1029 		      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1030 		    else
1031 		      fputs (buf, stderr);
1032 
1033 		    free (buf);
1034 		  }
1035 #else
1036 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1037 			 argv[0], argv[optind]);
1038 #endif
1039 	      }
1040 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1041 	    optind++;
1042 	    return '?';
1043 	  }
1044 	if (pfound != NULL)
1045 	  {
1046 	    option_index = indfound;
1047 	    if (*nameend)
1048 	      {
1049 		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1050 		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
1051 		if (pfound->has_arg)
1052 		  optarg = nameend + 1;
1053 		else
1054 		  {
1055 		    if (print_errors)
1056 		      {
1057 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1058 			char *buf;
1059 
1060 			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1061 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1062 					argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1063 			  {
1064 			    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1065 			      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1066 			    else
1067 			      fputs (buf, stderr);
1068 
1069 			    free (buf);
1070 			  }
1071 #else
1072 			fprintf (stderr, _("\
1073 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1074 				 argv[0], pfound->name);
1075 #endif
1076 		      }
1077 
1078 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1079 		    return '?';
1080 		  }
1081 	      }
1082 	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1083 	      {
1084 		if (optind < argc)
1085 		  optarg = argv[optind++];
1086 		else
1087 		  {
1088 		    if (print_errors)
1089 		      {
1090 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1091 			char *buf;
1092 
1093 			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1094 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1095 					argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
1096 			  {
1097 			    if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1098 			      __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1099 			    else
1100 			      fputs (buf, stderr);
1101 
1102 			    free (buf);
1103 			  }
1104 #else
1105 			fprintf (stderr,
1106 				 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1107 				 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
1108 #endif
1109 		      }
1110 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1111 		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1112 		  }
1113 	      }
1114 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1115 	    if (longind != NULL)
1116 	      *longind = option_index;
1117 	    if (pfound->flag)
1118 	      {
1119 		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1120 		return 0;
1121 	      }
1122 	    return pfound->val;
1123 	  }
1124 	  nextchar = NULL;
1125 	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
1126       }
1127     if (temp[1] == ':')
1128       {
1129 	if (temp[2] == ':')
1130 	  {
1131 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
1132 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
1133 	      {
1134 		optarg = nextchar;
1135 		optind++;
1136 	      }
1137 	    else
1138 	      optarg = NULL;
1139 	    nextchar = NULL;
1140 	  }
1141 	else
1142 	  {
1143 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
1144 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
1145 	      {
1146 		optarg = nextchar;
1147 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1148 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
1149 		optind++;
1150 	      }
1151 	    else if (optind == argc)
1152 	      {
1153 		if (print_errors)
1154 		  {
1155 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
1156 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1157 		    char *buf;
1158 
1159 		    if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1160 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1161 				    argv[0], c) >= 0)
1162 		      {
1163 			if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1164 			  __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1165 			else
1166 			  fputs (buf, stderr);
1167 
1168 			free (buf);
1169 		      }
1170 #else
1171 		    fprintf (stderr,
1172 			     _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1173 			     argv[0], c);
1174 #endif
1175 		  }
1176 		optopt = c;
1177 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
1178 		  c = ':';
1179 		else
1180 		  c = '?';
1181 	      }
1182 	    else
1183 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1184 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
1185 	      optarg = argv[optind++];
1186 	    nextchar = NULL;
1187 	  }
1188       }
1189     return c;
1190   }
1191 }
1192 
1193 int
getopt(argc,argv,optstring)1194 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
1195      int argc;
1196      char *const *argv;
1197      const char *optstring;
1198 {
1199   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1200 			   (const struct option *) 0,
1201 			   (int *) 0,
1202 			   0);
1203 }
1204 
1205 #endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
1206 
1207 #ifdef TEST
1208 
1209 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1210    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
1211 
1212 int
main(argc,argv)1213 main (argc, argv)
1214      int argc;
1215      char **argv;
1216 {
1217   int c;
1218   int digit_optind = 0;
1219 
1220   while (1)
1221     {
1222       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1223 
1224       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1225       if (c == -1)
1226 	break;
1227 
1228       switch (c)
1229 	{
1230 	case '0':
1231 	case '1':
1232 	case '2':
1233 	case '3':
1234 	case '4':
1235 	case '5':
1236 	case '6':
1237 	case '7':
1238 	case '8':
1239 	case '9':
1240 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1241 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1242 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1243 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1244 	  break;
1245 
1246 	case 'a':
1247 	  printf ("option a\n");
1248 	  break;
1249 
1250 	case 'b':
1251 	  printf ("option b\n");
1252 	  break;
1253 
1254 	case 'c':
1255 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1256 	  break;
1257 
1258 	case '?':
1259 	  break;
1260 
1261 	default:
1262 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1263 	}
1264     }
1265 
1266   if (optind < argc)
1267     {
1268       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1269       while (optind < argc)
1270 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1271       printf ("\n");
1272     }
1273 
1274   exit (0);
1275 }
1276 
1277 #endif /* TEST */
1278