1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
2  *
3  * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
4  * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
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8  * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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12  * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
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15  *
16  * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released
17  * March 31, 1998.
18  *
19  * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
20  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
21  * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998
22  * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
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38  * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
39 
40 /* @(#)e_atan2.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
41 /*
42  * ====================================================
43  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
44  *
45  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
46  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
47  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
48  * is preserved.
49  * ====================================================
50  *
51  */
52 
53 /* __ieee754_atan2(y,x)
54  * Method :
55  *	1. Reduce y to positive by atan2(y,x)=-atan2(-y,x).
56  *	2. Reduce x to positive by (if x and y are unexceptional):
57  *		ARG (x+iy) = arctan(y/x)   	   ... if x > 0,
58  *		ARG (x+iy) = pi - arctan[y/(-x)]   ... if x < 0,
59  *
60  * Special cases:
61  *
62  *	ATAN2((anything), NaN ) is NaN;
63  *	ATAN2(NAN , (anything) ) is NaN;
64  *	ATAN2(+-0, +(anything but NaN)) is +-0  ;
65  *	ATAN2(+-0, -(anything but NaN)) is +-pi ;
66  *	ATAN2(+-(anything but 0 and NaN), 0) is +-pi/2;
67  *	ATAN2(+-(anything but INF and NaN), +INF) is +-0 ;
68  *	ATAN2(+-(anything but INF and NaN), -INF) is +-pi;
69  *	ATAN2(+-INF,+INF ) is +-pi/4 ;
70  *	ATAN2(+-INF,-INF ) is +-3pi/4;
71  *	ATAN2(+-INF, (anything but,0,NaN, and INF)) is +-pi/2;
72  *
73  * Constants:
74  * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following
75  * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the
76  * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough
77  * to produce the hexadecimal values shown.
78  */
79 
80 #include "fdlibm.h"
81 
82 #ifdef __STDC__
83 static const double
84 #else
85 static double
86 #endif
87 tiny  = 1.0e-300,
88 zero  = 0.0,
89 pi_o_4  = 7.8539816339744827900E-01, /* 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */
90 pi_o_2  = 1.5707963267948965580E+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */
91 pi      = 3.1415926535897931160E+00, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */
92 pi_lo   = 1.2246467991473531772E-16; /* 0x3CA1A626, 0x33145C07 */
93 
94 #ifdef __STDC__
__ieee754_atan2(double y,double x)95 	double __ieee754_atan2(double y, double x)
96 #else
97 	double __ieee754_atan2(y,x)
98 	double  y,x;
99 #endif
100 {
101         fd_twoints ux, uy, uz;
102 	double z;
103 	int k,m,hx,hy,ix,iy;
104 	unsigned lx,ly;
105 
106         ux.d = x; uy.d = y;
107 	hx = __HI(ux); ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
108 	lx = __LO(ux);
109 	hy = __HI(uy); iy = hy&0x7fffffff;
110 	ly = __LO(uy);
111 	if(((ix|((lx|-(int)lx)>>31))>0x7ff00000)||
112 	   ((iy|((ly|-(int)ly)>>31))>0x7ff00000))	/* x or y is NaN */
113 	   return x+y;
114 	if(((hx-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) return fd_atan(y);   /* x=1.0 */
115 	m = ((hy>>31)&1)|((hx>>30)&2);	/* 2*sign(x)+sign(y) */
116 
117     /* when y = 0 */
118 	if((iy|ly)==0) {
119 	    switch(m) {
120 		case 0:
121 		case 1: return y; 	/* atan(+-0,+anything)=+-0 */
122 		case 2: return  pi+tiny;/* atan(+0,-anything) = pi */
123 		case 3: return -pi-tiny;/* atan(-0,-anything) =-pi */
124 	    }
125 	}
126     /* when x = 0 */
127 	if((ix|lx)==0) return (hy<0)?  -pi_o_2-tiny: pi_o_2+tiny;
128 
129     /* when x is INF */
130 	if(ix==0x7ff00000) {
131 	    if(iy==0x7ff00000) {
132 		switch(m) {
133 		    case 0: return  pi_o_4+tiny;/* atan(+INF,+INF) */
134 		    case 1: return -pi_o_4-tiny;/* atan(-INF,+INF) */
135 		    case 2: return  3.0*pi_o_4+tiny;/*atan(+INF,-INF)*/
136 		    case 3: return -3.0*pi_o_4-tiny;/*atan(-INF,-INF)*/
137 		}
138 	    } else {
139 		switch(m) {
140 		    case 0: return  zero  ;	/* atan(+...,+INF) */
141 		    case 1: return -zero  ;	/* atan(-...,+INF) */
142 		    case 2: return  pi+tiny  ;	/* atan(+...,-INF) */
143 		    case 3: return -pi-tiny  ;	/* atan(-...,-INF) */
144 		}
145 	    }
146 	}
147     /* when y is INF */
148 	if(iy==0x7ff00000) return (hy<0)? -pi_o_2-tiny: pi_o_2+tiny;
149 
150     /* compute y/x */
151 	k = (iy-ix)>>20;
152 	if(k > 60) z=pi_o_2+0.5*pi_lo; 	/* |y/x| >  2**60 */
153 	else if(hx<0&&k<-60) z=0.0; 	/* |y|/x < -2**60 */
154 	else z=fd_atan(fd_fabs(y/x));		/* safe to do y/x */
155 	switch (m) {
156 	    case 0: return       z  ;	/* atan(+,+) */
157 	    case 1: uz.d = z;
158                     __HI(uz) ^= 0x80000000;
159                     z = uz.d;
160 		    return       z  ;	/* atan(-,+) */
161 	    case 2: return  pi-(z-pi_lo);/* atan(+,-) */
162 	    default: /* case 3 */
163 	    	    return  (z-pi_lo)-pi;/* atan(-,-) */
164 	}
165 }
166