1 //===- DeltaAlgorithm.h - A Set Minimization Algorithm ---------*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
7 
8 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_DELTAALGORITHM_H
9 #define LLVM_ADT_DELTAALGORITHM_H
10 
11 #include <set>
12 #include <vector>
13 
14 namespace llvm {
15 
16 /// DeltaAlgorithm - Implements the delta debugging algorithm (A. Zeller '99)
17 /// for minimizing arbitrary sets using a predicate function.
18 ///
19 /// The result of the algorithm is a subset of the input change set which is
20 /// guaranteed to satisfy the predicate, assuming that the input set did. For
21 /// well formed predicates, the result set is guaranteed to be such that
22 /// removing any single element would falsify the predicate.
23 ///
24 /// For best results the predicate function *should* (but need not) satisfy
25 /// certain properties, in particular:
26 ///  (1) The predicate should return false on an empty set and true on the full
27 ///  set.
28 ///  (2) If the predicate returns true for a set of changes, it should return
29 ///  true for all supersets of that set.
30 ///
31 /// It is not an error to provide a predicate that does not satisfy these
32 /// requirements, and the algorithm will generally produce reasonable
33 /// results. However, it may run substantially more tests than with a good
34 /// predicate.
35 class DeltaAlgorithm {
36 public:
37   using change_ty = unsigned;
38   // FIXME: Use a decent data structure.
39   using changeset_ty = std::set<change_ty>;
40   using changesetlist_ty = std::vector<changeset_ty>;
41 
42 private:
43   /// Cache of failed test results. Successful test results are never cached
44   /// since we always reduce following a success.
45   std::set<changeset_ty> FailedTestsCache;
46 
47   /// GetTestResult - Get the test result for the \p Changes from the
48   /// cache, executing the test if necessary.
49   ///
50   /// \param Changes - The change set to test.
51   /// \return - The test result.
52   bool GetTestResult(const changeset_ty &Changes);
53 
54   /// Split - Partition a set of changes \p S into one or two subsets.
55   void Split(const changeset_ty &S, changesetlist_ty &Res);
56 
57   /// Delta - Minimize a set of \p Changes which has been partioned into
58   /// smaller sets, by attempting to remove individual subsets.
59   changeset_ty Delta(const changeset_ty &Changes,
60                      const changesetlist_ty &Sets);
61 
62   /// Search - Search for a subset (or subsets) in \p Sets which can be
63   /// removed from \p Changes while still satisfying the predicate.
64   ///
65   /// \param Res - On success, a subset of Changes which satisfies the
66   /// predicate.
67   /// \return - True on success.
68   bool Search(const changeset_ty &Changes, const changesetlist_ty &Sets,
69               changeset_ty &Res);
70 
71 protected:
72   /// UpdatedSearchState - Callback used when the search state changes.
UpdatedSearchState(const changeset_ty & Changes,const changesetlist_ty & Sets)73   virtual void UpdatedSearchState(const changeset_ty &Changes,
74                                   const changesetlist_ty &Sets) {}
75 
76   /// ExecuteOneTest - Execute a single test predicate on the change set \p S.
77   virtual bool ExecuteOneTest(const changeset_ty &S) = 0;
78 
79   DeltaAlgorithm& operator=(const DeltaAlgorithm&) = default;
80 
81 public:
82   virtual ~DeltaAlgorithm();
83 
84   /// Run - Minimize the set \p Changes by executing \see ExecuteOneTest() on
85   /// subsets of changes and returning the smallest set which still satisfies
86   /// the test predicate.
87   changeset_ty Run(const changeset_ty &Changes);
88 };
89 
90 } // end namespace llvm
91 
92 #endif // LLVM_ADT_DELTAALGORITHM_H
93