1 //===- llvm/ADT/CachedHashString.h - Prehashed string/StringRef -*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines CachedHashString and CachedHashStringRef.  These are owning
11 // and not-owning string types that store their hash in addition to their string
12 // data.
13 //
14 // Unlike std::string, CachedHashString can be used in DenseSet/DenseMap
15 // (because, unlike std::string, CachedHashString lets us have empty and
16 // tombstone values).
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_CACHED_HASH_STRING_H
21 #define LLVM_ADT_CACHED_HASH_STRING_H
22 
23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
new(conn: &'a Conn, window: Window) -> Result<Self, ConnectionError>24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 
27 namespace llvm {
28 
29 /// A container which contains a StringRef plus a precomputed hash.
30 class CachedHashStringRef {
31   const char *P;
32   uint32_t Size;
33   uint32_t Hash;
34 
35 public:
36   // Explicit because hashing a string isn't free.
37   explicit CachedHashStringRef(StringRef S)
38       : CachedHashStringRef(S, DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::getHashValue(S)) {}
39 
40   CachedHashStringRef(StringRef S, uint32_t Hash)
41       : P(S.data()), Size(S.size()), Hash(Hash) {
42     assert(S.size() <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
43   }
44 
45   StringRef val() const { return StringRef(P, Size); }
46   const char *data() const { return P; }
47   uint32_t size() const { return Size; }
48   uint32_t hash() const { return Hash; }
49 };
50 
51 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<CachedHashStringRef> {
52   static CachedHashStringRef getEmptyKey() {
53     return CachedHashStringRef(DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::getEmptyKey(), 0);
54   }
55   static CachedHashStringRef getTombstoneKey() {
56     return CachedHashStringRef(DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::getTombstoneKey(), 1);
57   }
58   static unsigned getHashValue(const CachedHashStringRef &S) {
59     assert(!isEqual(S, getEmptyKey()) && "Cannot hash the empty key!");
60     assert(!isEqual(S, getTombstoneKey()) && "Cannot hash the tombstone key!");
61     return S.hash();
62   }
63   static bool isEqual(const CachedHashStringRef &LHS,
64                       const CachedHashStringRef &RHS) {
65     return LHS.hash() == RHS.hash() &&
66            DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::isEqual(LHS.val(), RHS.val());
67   }
68 };
69 
70 /// A container which contains a string, which it owns, plus a precomputed hash.
71 ///
72 /// We do not null-terminate the string.
73 class CachedHashString {
74   friend struct DenseMapInfo<CachedHashString>;
75 
76   char *P;
77   uint32_t Size;
78   uint32_t Hash;
79 
80   static char *getEmptyKeyPtr() { return DenseMapInfo<char *>::getEmptyKey(); }
81   static char *getTombstoneKeyPtr() {
82     return DenseMapInfo<char *>::getTombstoneKey();
83   }
84 
85   bool isEmptyOrTombstone() const {
86     return P == getEmptyKeyPtr() || P == getTombstoneKeyPtr();
87   }
88 
89   struct ConstructEmptyOrTombstoneTy {};
90 
91   CachedHashString(ConstructEmptyOrTombstoneTy, char *EmptyOrTombstonePtr)
92       : P(EmptyOrTombstonePtr), Size(0), Hash(0) {
93     assert(isEmptyOrTombstone());
94   }
95 
96   // TODO: Use small-string optimization to avoid allocating.
97 
98 public:
99   explicit CachedHashString(const char *S) : CachedHashString(StringRef(S)) {}
100 
101   // Explicit because copying and hashing a string isn't free.
102   explicit CachedHashString(StringRef S)
103       : CachedHashString(S, DenseMapInfo<StringRef>::getHashValue(S)) {}
104 
105   CachedHashString(StringRef S, uint32_t Hash)
106       : P(new char[S.size()]), Size(S.size()), Hash(Hash) {
107     memcpy(P, S.data(), S.size());
108   }
109 
110   // Ideally this class would not be copyable.  But SetVector requires copyable
111   // keys, and we want this to be usable there.
112   CachedHashString(const CachedHashString &Other)
113       : Size(Other.Size), Hash(Other.Hash) {
114     if (Other.isEmptyOrTombstone()) {
115       P = Other.P;
116     } else {
117       P = new char[Size];
118       memcpy(P, Other.P, Size);
119     }
120   }
121 
122   CachedHashString &operator=(CachedHashString Other) {
123     swap(*this, Other);
124     return *this;
125   }
126 
127   CachedHashString(CachedHashString &&Other) noexcept
128       : P(Other.P), Size(Other.Size), Hash(Other.Hash) {
129     Other.P = getEmptyKeyPtr();
130   }
131 
132   ~CachedHashString() {
133     if (!isEmptyOrTombstone())
134       delete[] P;
135   }
136 
137   StringRef val() const { return StringRef(P, Size); }
138   uint32_t size() const { return Size; }
139   uint32_t hash() const { return Hash; }
140 
141   operator StringRef() const { return val(); }
142   operator CachedHashStringRef() const {
143     return CachedHashStringRef(val(), Hash);
144   }
145 
146   friend void swap(CachedHashString &LHS, CachedHashString &RHS) {
147     using std::swap;
148     swap(LHS.P, RHS.P);
149     swap(LHS.Size, RHS.Size);
150     swap(LHS.Hash, RHS.Hash);
151   }
152 };
153 
154 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<CachedHashString> {
155   static CachedHashString getEmptyKey() {
156     return CachedHashString(CachedHashString::ConstructEmptyOrTombstoneTy(),
157                             CachedHashString::getEmptyKeyPtr());
158   }
159   static CachedHashString getTombstoneKey() {
160     return CachedHashString(CachedHashString::ConstructEmptyOrTombstoneTy(),
161                             CachedHashString::getTombstoneKeyPtr());
162   }
163   static unsigned getHashValue(const CachedHashString &S) {
164     assert(!isEqual(S, getEmptyKey()) && "Cannot hash the empty key!");
165     assert(!isEqual(S, getTombstoneKey()) && "Cannot hash the tombstone key!");
166     return S.hash();
167   }
168   static bool isEqual(const CachedHashString &LHS,
169                       const CachedHashString &RHS) {
170     if (LHS.hash() != RHS.hash())
171       return false;
172     if (LHS.P == CachedHashString::getEmptyKeyPtr())
173       return RHS.P == CachedHashString::getEmptyKeyPtr();
174     if (LHS.P == CachedHashString::getTombstoneKeyPtr())
175       return RHS.P == CachedHashString::getTombstoneKeyPtr();
176 
177     // This is safe because if RHS.P is the empty or tombstone key, it will have
178     // length 0, so we'll never dereference its pointer.
179     return LHS.val() == RHS.val();
180   }
181 };
182 
183 } // namespace llvm
184 
185 #endif
186