1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
2 struct A {};
3 struct B : public A {};             // Single public base.
4 struct C1 : public virtual B {};    // Single virtual base.
5 struct C2 : public virtual B {};
6 struct D : public C1, public C2 {}; // Diamond
7 struct E : private A {};            // Single private base. expected-note 3 {{declared private here}}
8 struct F : public C1 {};            // Single path to B with virtual.
9 struct G1 : public B {};
10 struct G2 : public B {};
11 struct H : public G1, public G2 {}; // Ambiguous path to B.
12 struct I;                           // Incomplete.  expected-note {{'I' is incomplete}}
13 struct J;                           // Incomplete.  expected-note {{'J' is incomplete}}
14 
15 enum Enum { En1, En2 };
16 enum Onom { On1, On2 };
17 
18 struct Co1 { operator int(); };
19 struct Co2 { Co2(int); };
20 struct Co3 { };
21 struct Co4 { Co4(Co3); operator Co3(); };
22 
23 // Explicit implicits
t_529_2()24 void t_529_2()
25 {
26   int i = 1;
27   (void)static_cast<float>(i);
28   double d = 1.0;
29   (void)static_cast<float>(d);
30   (void)static_cast<int>(d);
31   (void)static_cast<char>(i);
32   (void)static_cast<unsigned long>(i);
33   (void)static_cast<int>(En1);
34   (void)static_cast<double>(En1);
35   (void)static_cast<int&>(i);
36   (void)static_cast<const int&>(i);
37 
38   int ar[1];
39   (void)static_cast<const int*>(ar);
40   (void)static_cast<void (*)()>(t_529_2);
41 
42   (void)static_cast<void*>(0);
43   (void)static_cast<void*>((int*)0);
44   (void)static_cast<volatile const void*>((const int*)0);
45   (void)static_cast<A*>((B*)0);
46   (void)static_cast<A&>(*((B*)0)); // expected-warning {{binding dereferenced null pointer to reference has undefined behavior}}
47   (void)static_cast<const B*>((C1*)0);
48   (void)static_cast<B&>(*((C1*)0)); // expected-warning {{binding dereferenced null pointer to reference has undefined behavior}}
49   (void)static_cast<A*>((D*)0);
50   (void)static_cast<const A&>(*((D*)0)); // expected-warning {{binding dereferenced null pointer to reference has undefined behavior}}
51   (void)static_cast<int B::*>((int A::*)0);
52   (void)static_cast<void (B::*)()>((void (A::*)())0);
53 
54   (void)static_cast<int>(Co1());
55   (void)static_cast<Co2>(1);
56   (void)static_cast<Co3>(static_cast<Co4>(Co3()));
57 
58   // Bad code below
59 
60   (void)static_cast<void*>((const int*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const int *' to 'void *' is not allowed}}
61   (void)static_cast<A*>((E*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'E' to its private base class 'A'}}
62   (void)static_cast<A*>((H*)0); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion}}
63   (void)static_cast<int>((int*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'int *' to 'int' is not allowed}}
64   (void)static_cast<A**>((B**)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'B **' to 'A **' is not allowed}}
65   (void)static_cast<char&>(i); // expected-error {{non-const lvalue reference to type 'char' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'int'}}
66 }
67 
68 // Anything to void
t_529_4()69 void t_529_4()
70 {
71   static_cast<void>(1);
72   static_cast<void>(t_529_4);
73 }
74 
75 // Static downcasts
t_529_5_8()76 void t_529_5_8()
77 {
78   (void)static_cast<B*>((A*)0);
79   (void)static_cast<B&>(*((A*)0));
80   (void)static_cast<const G1*>((A*)0);
81   (void)static_cast<const G1&>(*((A*)0));
82 
83   // Bad code below
84 
85   (void)static_cast<C1*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A *' to 'C1 *' via virtual base 'B'}}
86   (void)static_cast<C1&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A' to 'C1 &' via virtual base 'B'}}
87   (void)static_cast<D*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A *' to 'D *' via virtual base 'B'}}
88   (void)static_cast<D&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{cannot cast 'A' to 'D &' via virtual base 'B'}}
89   (void)static_cast<B*>((const A*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const A *' to 'B *' casts away qualifiers}}
90   (void)static_cast<B&>(*((const A*)0)); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const A' to 'B &' casts away qualifiers}}
91   (void)static_cast<E*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{cannot cast private base class 'A' to 'E'}}
92   (void)static_cast<E&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{cannot cast private base class 'A' to 'E'}}
93   (void)static_cast<H*>((A*)0); // expected-error {{ambiguous cast from base 'A' to derived 'H':\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G1 -> struct H\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G2 -> struct H}}
94   (void)static_cast<H&>(*((A*)0)); // expected-error {{ambiguous cast from base 'A' to derived 'H':\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G1 -> struct H\n    struct A -> struct B -> struct G2 -> struct H}}
95   (void)static_cast<E*>((B*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'B *' to 'E *', which are not related by inheritance, is not allowed}}
96   (void)static_cast<E&>(*((B*)0)); // expected-error {{non-const lvalue reference to type 'E' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'B'}}
97 
98 
99   (void)static_cast<E*>((J*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'J *' to 'E *', which are not related by inheritance, is not allowed}}
100   (void)static_cast<I*>((B*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'B *' to 'I *', which are not related by inheritance, is not allowed}}
101 
102   // TODO: Test inaccessible base in context where it's accessible, i.e.
103   // member function and friend.
104 
105   // TODO: Test DR427. This requires user-defined conversions, though.
106 }
107 
108 // Enum conversions
t_529_7()109 void t_529_7()
110 {
111   (void)static_cast<Enum>(1);
112   (void)static_cast<Enum>(1.0);
113   (void)static_cast<Onom>(En1);
114 
115   // Bad code below
116 
117   (void)static_cast<Enum>((int*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'int *' to 'Enum' is not allowed}}
118 }
119 
120 // Void pointer to object pointer
t_529_10()121 void t_529_10()
122 {
123   (void)static_cast<int*>((void*)0);
124   (void)static_cast<const A*>((void*)0);
125 
126   // Bad code below
127 
128   (void)static_cast<int*>((const void*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'const void *' to 'int *' casts away qualifiers}}
129   (void)static_cast<void (*)()>((void*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'void *' to 'void (*)()' is not allowed}}
130 }
131 
132 // Member pointer upcast.
t_529_9()133 void t_529_9()
134 {
135   (void)static_cast<int A::*>((int B::*)0);
136 
137   // Bad code below
138   (void)static_cast<int A::*>((int H::*)0); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion from pointer to member of derived class 'H' to pointer to member of base class 'A':}}
139   (void)static_cast<int A::*>((int F::*)0); // expected-error {{conversion from pointer to member of class 'F' to pointer to member of class 'A' via virtual base 'B' is not allowed}}
140   (void)static_cast<int I::*>((int J::*)0); // expected-error {{static_cast from 'int J::*' to 'int I::*' is not allowed}}
141 }
142 
143 // PR 5261 - static_cast should instantiate template if possible
144 namespace pr5261 {
145   struct base {};
146   template<typename E> struct derived : public base {};
147   template<typename E> struct outer {
148     base *pb;
~outerpr5261::outer149     ~outer() { (void)static_cast<derived<E>*>(pb); }
150   };
151   outer<int> EntryList;
152 }
153 
154 
155 // Initialization by constructor
156 struct X0;
157 
158 struct X1 {
159   X1();
160   X1(X1&);
161   X1(const X0&);
162 
163   operator X0() const;
164 };
165 
166 struct X0 { };
167 
test_ctor_init()168 void test_ctor_init() {
169   (void)static_cast<X1>(X1());
170 }
171 
172 // Casting away constness
173 struct X2 {
174 };
175 
176 struct X3 : X2 {
177 };
178 
179 struct X4 {
180   typedef const X3 X3_typedef;
181 
fX4182   void f() const {
183     (void)static_cast<X3_typedef*>(x2);
184   }
185 
186   const X2 *x2;
187 };
188 
189 // PR5897 - accept static_cast from const void* to const int (*)[1].
PR5897()190 void PR5897() { (void)static_cast<const int(*)[1]>((const void*)0); }
191 
192 namespace PR6072 {
193   struct A { };
194   struct B : A { void f(int); void f(); };  // expected-note 2{{candidate function}}
195   struct C : B { };
196   struct D { };
197 
f()198   void f() {
199     (void)static_cast<void (A::*)()>(&B::f);
200     (void)static_cast<void (B::*)()>(&B::f);
201     (void)static_cast<void (C::*)()>(&B::f);
202     (void)static_cast<void (D::*)()>(&B::f); // expected-error-re{{address of overloaded function 'f' cannot be static_cast to type 'void (PR6072::D::*)(){{( __attribute__\(\(thiscall\)\))?}}'}}
203   }
204 }
205