1 //===-- CodeTemplate.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// A set of structures and functions to craft instructions for the
11 /// SnippetGenerator.
12 ///
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_TOOLS_LLVM_EXEGESIS_CODETEMPLATE_H
16 #define LLVM_TOOLS_LLVM_EXEGESIS_CODETEMPLATE_H
17 
18 #include "MCInstrDescView.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/BitmaskEnum.h"
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22 namespace exegesis {
23 
24 // A template for an Instruction holding values for each of its Variables.
25 struct InstructionTemplate {
26   InstructionTemplate(const Instruction &Instr);
27 
28   InstructionTemplate(const InstructionTemplate &);            // default
29   InstructionTemplate &operator=(const InstructionTemplate &); // default
30   InstructionTemplate(InstructionTemplate &&);                 // default
31   InstructionTemplate &operator=(InstructionTemplate &&);      // default
32 
33   unsigned getOpcode() const;
34   llvm::MCOperand &getValueFor(const Variable &Var);
35   const llvm::MCOperand &getValueFor(const Variable &Var) const;
36   llvm::MCOperand &getValueFor(const Operand &Op);
37   const llvm::MCOperand &getValueFor(const Operand &Op) const;
38   bool hasImmediateVariables() const;
39 
40   // Builds an llvm::MCInst from this InstructionTemplate setting its operands
41   // to the corresponding variable values. Precondition: All VariableValues must
42   // be set.
43   llvm::MCInst build() const;
44 
45   Instruction Instr;
46   llvm::SmallVector<llvm::MCOperand, 4> VariableValues;
47 };
48 
49 enum class ExecutionMode : uint8_t {
50   UNKNOWN = 0U,
51   // The instruction is always serial because implicit Use and Def alias.
52   // e.g. AAA (alias via EFLAGS)
53   ALWAYS_SERIAL_IMPLICIT_REGS_ALIAS = 1u << 0,
54 
55   // The instruction is always serial because one Def is tied to a Use.
56   // e.g. AND32ri (alias via tied GR32)
57   ALWAYS_SERIAL_TIED_REGS_ALIAS = 1u << 1,
58 
59   // The execution can be made serial by inserting a second instruction that
60   // clobbers/reads memory.
61   // e.g. MOV8rm
62   SERIAL_VIA_MEMORY_INSTR = 1u << 2,
63 
64   // The execution can be made serial by picking one Def that aliases with one
65   // Use.
66   // e.g. VXORPSrr XMM1, XMM1, XMM2
67   SERIAL_VIA_EXPLICIT_REGS = 1u << 3,
68 
69   // The execution can be made serial by inserting a second instruction that
70   // uses one of the Defs and defs one of the Uses.
71   // e.g.
72   // 1st instruction: MMX_PMOVMSKBrr ECX, MM7
73   // 2nd instruction: MMX_MOVD64rr MM7, ECX
74   //  or instruction: MMX_MOVD64to64rr MM7, ECX
75   //  or instruction: MMX_PINSRWrr MM7, MM7, ECX, 1
76   SERIAL_VIA_NON_MEMORY_INSTR = 1u << 4,
77 
78   // The execution is always parallel because the instruction is missing Use or
79   // Def operands.
80   ALWAYS_PARALLEL_MISSING_USE_OR_DEF = 1u << 5,
81 
82   // The execution can be made parallel by repeating the same instruction but
83   // making sure that Defs of one instruction do not alias with Uses of the
84   // second one.
85   PARALLEL_VIA_EXPLICIT_REGS = 1u << 6,
86 
87   LLVM_MARK_AS_BITMASK_ENUM(/*Largest*/ PARALLEL_VIA_EXPLICIT_REGS)
88 };
89 
90 // Returns whether Execution is one of the values defined in the enum above.
91 bool isEnumValue(ExecutionMode Execution);
92 
93 // Returns a human readable string for the enum.
94 llvm::StringRef getName(ExecutionMode Execution);
95 
96 // Returns a sequence of increasing powers of two corresponding to all the
97 // Execution flags.
98 llvm::ArrayRef<ExecutionMode> getAllExecutionBits();
99 
100 // Decomposes Execution into individual set bits.
101 llvm::SmallVector<ExecutionMode, 4> getExecutionModeBits(ExecutionMode);
102 
103 LLVM_ENABLE_BITMASK_ENUMS_IN_NAMESPACE();
104 
105 // A CodeTemplate is a set of InstructionTemplates that may not be fully
106 // specified (i.e. some variables are not yet set). This allows the
107 // SnippetGenerator to instantiate it many times with specific values to study
108 // their impact on instruction's performance.
109 struct CodeTemplate {
110   CodeTemplate() = default;
111 
112   CodeTemplate(CodeTemplate &&);            // default
113   CodeTemplate &operator=(CodeTemplate &&); // default
114   CodeTemplate(const CodeTemplate &) = delete;
115   CodeTemplate &operator=(const CodeTemplate &) = delete;
116 
117   ExecutionMode Execution = ExecutionMode::UNKNOWN;
118   // Some information about how this template has been created.
119   std::string Info;
120   // The list of the instructions for this template.
121   std::vector<InstructionTemplate> Instructions;
122   // If the template uses the provided scratch memory, the register in which
123   // the pointer to this memory is passed in to the function.
124   unsigned ScratchSpacePointerInReg = 0;
125 };
126 
127 } // namespace exegesis
128 } // namespace llvm
129 
130 #endif // LLVM_TOOLS_LLVM_EXEGESIS_CODETEMPLATE_H
131