1 // Copyright (C) 1997-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 //
3 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
4 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
5 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
7 // any later version.
8 
9 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
13 
14 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
15 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
16 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
19 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
20 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
21 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 
23 #include <clocale>
24 #include <cstring>
25 #include <cstdlib>     // For getenv
26 #include <cctype>
27 #include <cwctype>     // For towupper, etc.
28 #include <locale>
29 #include <ext/concurrence.h>
30 
31 namespace
32 {
33   __gnu_cxx::__mutex&
get_locale_cache_mutex()34   get_locale_cache_mutex()
35   {
36     static __gnu_cxx::__mutex locale_cache_mutex;
37     return locale_cache_mutex;
38   }
39 } // anonymous namespace
40 
41 // XXX GLIBCXX_ABI Deprecated
42 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT
43 # define _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID(mangled) extern std::locale::id mangled
44 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt7num_getIcSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
45 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt7num_putIcSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
46 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt9money_getIcSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
47 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt9money_putIcSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
48 # ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
49 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt7num_getIwSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
50 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt7num_putIwSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
51 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt9money_getIwSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
52 _GLIBCXX_LOC_ID (_ZNSt9money_putIwSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
53 # endif
54 #endif
55 
56 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
57 {
58 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
59 
60   // Definitions for static const data members of locale.
61   const locale::category 	locale::none;
62   const locale::category 	locale::ctype;
63   const locale::category 	locale::numeric;
64   const locale::category 	locale::collate;
65   const locale::category 	locale::time;
66   const locale::category 	locale::monetary;
67   const locale::category 	locale::messages;
68   const locale::category 	locale::all;
69 
70   // These are no longer exported.
71   locale::_Impl*                locale::_S_classic;
72   locale::_Impl* 		locale::_S_global;
73 
74 #ifdef __GTHREADS
75   __gthread_once_t 		locale::_S_once = __GTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
76 #endif
77 
locale(const locale & __other)78   locale::locale(const locale& __other) throw()
79   : _M_impl(__other._M_impl)
80   { _M_impl->_M_add_reference(); }
81 
82   // This is used to initialize global and classic locales, and
83   // assumes that the _Impl objects are constructed correctly.
84   // The lack of a reference increment is intentional.
locale(_Impl * __ip)85   locale::locale(_Impl* __ip) throw() : _M_impl(__ip)
86   { }
87 
~locale()88   locale::~locale() throw()
89   { _M_impl->_M_remove_reference(); }
90 
91   bool
operator ==(const locale & __rhs) const92   locale::operator==(const locale& __rhs) const throw()
93   {
94     // Deal first with the common cases, fast to process: refcopies,
95     // unnamed (i.e., !_M_names[0]), "simple" (!_M_names[1] => all the
96     // categories same name, i.e., _M_names[0]). Otherwise fall back
97     // to the general locale::name().
98     bool __ret;
99     if (_M_impl == __rhs._M_impl)
100       __ret = true;
101     else if (!_M_impl->_M_names[0] || !__rhs._M_impl->_M_names[0]
102 	     || std::strcmp(_M_impl->_M_names[0],
103 			    __rhs._M_impl->_M_names[0]) != 0)
104       __ret = false;
105     else if (!_M_impl->_M_names[1] && !__rhs._M_impl->_M_names[1])
106       __ret = true;
107     else
108       __ret = this->name() == __rhs.name();
109     return __ret;
110   }
111 
112   const locale&
operator =(const locale & __other)113   locale::operator=(const locale& __other) throw()
114   {
115     __other._M_impl->_M_add_reference();
116     _M_impl->_M_remove_reference();
117     _M_impl = __other._M_impl;
118     return *this;
119   }
120 
121   string
name() const122   locale::name() const
123   {
124     string __ret;
125     if (!_M_impl->_M_names[0])
126       __ret = '*';
127     else if (_M_impl->_M_check_same_name())
128       __ret = _M_impl->_M_names[0];
129     else
130       {
131 	__ret.reserve(128);
132 	__ret += _S_categories[0];
133 	__ret += '=';
134 	__ret += _M_impl->_M_names[0];
135 	for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
136 	  {
137 	    __ret += ';';
138 	    __ret += _S_categories[__i];
139 	    __ret += '=';
140 	    __ret += _M_impl->_M_names[__i];
141 	  }
142       }
143     return __ret;
144   }
145 
146   locale::category
_S_normalize_category(category __cat)147   locale::_S_normalize_category(category __cat)
148   {
149     int __ret = 0;
150     if (__cat == none || ((__cat & all) && !(__cat & ~all)))
151       __ret = __cat;
152     else
153       {
154 	// NB: May be a C-style "LC_ALL" category; convert.
155 	switch (__cat)
156 	  {
157 	  case LC_COLLATE:
158 	    __ret = collate;
159 	    break;
160 	  case LC_CTYPE:
161 	    __ret = ctype;
162 	    break;
163 	  case LC_MONETARY:
164 	    __ret = monetary;
165 	    break;
166 	  case LC_NUMERIC:
167 	    __ret = numeric;
168 	    break;
169 	  case LC_TIME:
170 	    __ret = time;
171 	    break;
172 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
173 	  case LC_MESSAGES:
174 	    __ret = messages;
175 	    break;
176 #endif
177 	  case LC_ALL:
178 	    __ret = all;
179 	    break;
180 	  default:
181 	    __throw_runtime_error(__N("locale::_S_normalize_category "
182 				  "category not found"));
183 	  }
184       }
185     return __ret;
186   }
187 
188   // locale::facet
189   __c_locale locale::facet::_S_c_locale;
190 
191   const char locale::facet::_S_c_name[2] = "C";
192 
193 #ifdef __GTHREADS
194   __gthread_once_t locale::facet::_S_once = __GTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
195 #endif
196 
197   void
_S_initialize_once()198   locale::facet::_S_initialize_once()
199   {
200     // Initialize the underlying locale model.
201     _S_create_c_locale(_S_c_locale, _S_c_name);
202   }
203 
204   __c_locale
_S_get_c_locale()205   locale::facet::_S_get_c_locale()
206   {
207 #ifdef __GTHREADS
208     if (__gthread_active_p())
209       __gthread_once(&_S_once, _S_initialize_once);
210     else
211 #endif
212       {
213 	if (!_S_c_locale)
214 	  _S_initialize_once();
215       }
216     return _S_c_locale;
217   }
218 
219   const char*
_S_get_c_name()220   locale::facet::_S_get_c_name() throw()
221   { return _S_c_name; }
222 
223   locale::facet::
~facet()224   ~facet() { }
225 
226   // locale::_Impl
227   locale::_Impl::
~_Impl()228   ~_Impl() throw()
229   {
230     if (_M_facets)
231       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
232 	if (_M_facets[__i])
233 	  _M_facets[__i]->_M_remove_reference();
234     delete [] _M_facets;
235 
236     if (_M_caches)
237       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
238 	if (_M_caches[__i])
239 	  _M_caches[__i]->_M_remove_reference();
240     delete [] _M_caches;
241 
242     if (_M_names)
243       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
244 	delete [] _M_names[__i];
245     delete [] _M_names;
246   }
247 
248   // Clone existing _Impl object.
249   locale::_Impl::
_Impl(const _Impl & __imp,size_t __refs)250   _Impl(const _Impl& __imp, size_t __refs)
251   : _M_refcount(__refs), _M_facets(0), _M_facets_size(__imp._M_facets_size),
252   _M_caches(0), _M_names(0)
253   {
254     __try
255       {
256 	_M_facets = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
257 	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
258 	  {
259 	    _M_facets[__i] = __imp._M_facets[__i];
260 	    if (_M_facets[__i])
261 	      _M_facets[__i]->_M_add_reference();
262 	  }
263 	_M_caches = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
264 	for (size_t __j = 0; __j < _M_facets_size; ++__j)
265 	  {
266 	    _M_caches[__j] = __imp._M_caches[__j];
267 	    if (_M_caches[__j])
268 	      _M_caches[__j]->_M_add_reference();
269 	  }
270 	_M_names = new char*[_S_categories_size];
271 	for (size_t __k = 0; __k < _S_categories_size; ++__k)
272 	  _M_names[__k] = 0;
273 
274 	// Name the categories.
275 	for (size_t __l = 0; (__l < _S_categories_size
276 			      && __imp._M_names[__l]); ++__l)
277 	  {
278 	    const size_t __len = std::strlen(__imp._M_names[__l]) + 1;
279 	    _M_names[__l] = new char[__len];
280 	    std::memcpy(_M_names[__l], __imp._M_names[__l], __len);
281 	  }
282       }
283     __catch(...)
284       {
285 	this->~_Impl();
286 	__throw_exception_again;
287       }
288   }
289 
290   void
291   locale::_Impl::
_M_replace_category(const _Impl * __imp,const locale::id * const * __idpp)292   _M_replace_category(const _Impl* __imp,
293 		      const locale::id* const* __idpp)
294   {
295     for (; *__idpp; ++__idpp)
296       _M_replace_facet(__imp, *__idpp);
297   }
298 
299   void
300   locale::_Impl::
_M_replace_facet(const _Impl * __imp,const locale::id * __idp)301   _M_replace_facet(const _Impl* __imp, const locale::id* __idp)
302   {
303     size_t __index = __idp->_M_id();
304     if ((__index > (__imp->_M_facets_size - 1))
305 	|| !__imp->_M_facets[__index])
306       __throw_runtime_error(__N("locale::_Impl::_M_replace_facet"));
307     _M_install_facet(__idp, __imp->_M_facets[__index]);
308   }
309 
310   void
311   locale::_Impl::
_M_install_facet(const locale::id * __idp,const facet * __fp)312   _M_install_facet(const locale::id* __idp, const facet* __fp)
313   {
314     if (__fp)
315       {
316 	size_t __index = __idp->_M_id();
317 
318 	// Check size of facet vector to ensure adequate room.
319 	if (__index > _M_facets_size - 1)
320 	  {
321 	    const size_t __new_size = __index + 4;
322 
323 	    // New facet array.
324 	    const facet** __oldf = _M_facets;
325 	    const facet** __newf;
326 	    __newf = new const facet*[__new_size];
327 	    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
328 	      __newf[__i] = _M_facets[__i];
329 	    for (size_t __l = _M_facets_size; __l < __new_size; ++__l)
330 	      __newf[__l] = 0;
331 
332 	    // New cache array.
333 	    const facet** __oldc = _M_caches;
334 	    const facet** __newc;
335 	    __try
336 	      {
337 		__newc = new const facet*[__new_size];
338 	      }
339 	    __catch(...)
340 	      {
341 		delete [] __newf;
342 		__throw_exception_again;
343 	      }
344 	    for (size_t __j = 0; __j < _M_facets_size; ++__j)
345 	      __newc[__j] = _M_caches[__j];
346 	    for (size_t __k = _M_facets_size; __k < __new_size; ++__k)
347 	      __newc[__k] = 0;
348 
349 	    _M_facets_size = __new_size;
350 	    _M_facets = __newf;
351 	    _M_caches = __newc;
352 	    delete [] __oldf;
353 	    delete [] __oldc;
354 	  }
355 
356 	__fp->_M_add_reference();
357 	const facet*& __fpr = _M_facets[__index];
358 	if (__fpr)
359 	  {
360 	    // Replacing an existing facet. Order matters.
361 	    __fpr->_M_remove_reference();
362 	    __fpr = __fp;
363 	  }
364 	else
365 	  {
366 	    // Installing a newly created facet into an empty
367 	    // _M_facets container, say a newly-constructed,
368 	    // swanky-fresh _Impl.
369 	    _M_facets[__index] = __fp;
370 	  }
371 
372 	// Ideally, it would be nice to only remove the caches that
373 	// are now incorrect. However, some of the caches depend on
374 	// multiple facets, and we only know about one facet
375 	// here. It's no great loss: the first use of the new facet
376 	// will create a new, correctly cached facet anyway.
377 	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
378 	  {
379 	    const facet* __cpr = _M_caches[__i];
380 	    if (__cpr)
381 	      {
382 		__cpr->_M_remove_reference();
383 		_M_caches[__i] = 0;
384 	      }
385 	  }
386       }
387   }
388 
389   void
390   locale::_Impl::
_M_install_cache(const facet * __cache,size_t __index)391   _M_install_cache(const facet* __cache, size_t __index)
392   {
393     __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock sentry(get_locale_cache_mutex());
394     if (_M_caches[__index] != 0)
395       {
396 	// Some other thread got in first.
397 	delete __cache;
398       }
399     else
400       {
401 	__cache->_M_add_reference();
402 	_M_caches[__index] = __cache;
403       }
404   }
405 
406   // locale::id
407   // Definitions for static const data members of locale::id
408   _Atomic_word locale::id::_S_refcount;  // init'd to 0 by linker
409 
410   size_t
_M_id() const411   locale::id::_M_id() const throw()
412   {
413     if (!_M_index)
414       {
415 	// XXX GLIBCXX_ABI Deprecated
416 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_LONG_DOUBLE_COMPAT
417 	locale::id *f = 0;
418 # define _GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID(facet, mangled) \
419 	if (this == &::mangled)				\
420 	  f = &facet::id
421 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (num_get<char>, _ZNSt7num_getIcSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
422 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (num_put<char>, _ZNSt7num_putIcSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
423 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (money_get<char>, _ZNSt9money_getIcSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
424 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (money_put<char>, _ZNSt9money_putIcSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEE2idE);
425 # ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
426 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (num_get<wchar_t>, _ZNSt7num_getIwSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
427 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (num_put<wchar_t>, _ZNSt7num_putIwSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
428 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (money_get<wchar_t>, _ZNSt9money_getIwSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
429 	_GLIBCXX_SYNC_ID (money_put<wchar_t>, _ZNSt9money_putIwSt19ostreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEE2idE);
430 # endif
431 	if (f)
432 	  _M_index = 1 + f->_M_id();
433 	else
434 #endif
435 	  _M_index = 1 + __gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add_dispatch(&_S_refcount,
436 								1);
437       }
438     return _M_index - 1;
439   }
440 
441 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
442 } // namespace
443