1 /*
2 * tar - `tape archiver', actually usable on any medium.
3 * POSIX "ustar" compliant when extracting, and by default when creating.
4 * this tar attempts to read and write multiple Tblock-byte blocks
5 * at once to and from the filesystem, and does not copy blocks
6 * around internally.
7 */
8
9 #include <u.h>
10 #include <libc.h>
11 #include <fcall.h> /* for %M */
12 #include <libString.h>
13
14 /*
15 * modified versions of those in libc.h; scans only the first arg for
16 * keyletters and options.
17 */
18 #define TARGBEGIN {\
19 if (!argv0) argv0 = *argv; \
20 argv++, argc--;\
21 if (argv[0]) {\
22 char *_args, *_argt;\
23 Rune _argc;\
24 _args = &argv[0][0];\
25 _argc = 0;\
26 while(*_args && (_args += chartorune(&_argc, _args)))\
27 switch(_argc)
28 #define TARGEND SET(_argt); USED(_argt);USED(_argc);USED(_args); \
29 argc--, argv++; } \
30 USED(argv); USED(argc); }
31 #define TARGC() (_argc)
32
33 #define ROUNDUP(a, b) (((a) + (b) - 1)/(b))
34 #define BYTES2TBLKS(bytes) ROUNDUP(bytes, Tblock)
35
36 /* read big-endian binary integers; args must be (uchar *) */
37 #define G2BEBYTE(x) (((x)[0]<<8) | (x)[1])
38 #define G3BEBYTE(x) (((x)[0]<<16) | ((x)[1]<<8) | (x)[2])
39 #define G4BEBYTE(x) (((x)[0]<<24) | ((x)[1]<<16) | ((x)[2]<<8) | (x)[3])
40 #define G8BEBYTE(x) (((vlong)G4BEBYTE(x)<<32) | (u32int)G4BEBYTE((x)+4))
41
42 typedef vlong Off;
43 typedef char *(*Refill)(int ar, char *bufs, int justhdr);
44
45 enum { Stdin, Stdout, Stderr };
46 enum { Rd, Wr }; /* pipe fd-array indices */
47 enum { Output, Input };
48 enum { None, Toc, Xtract, Replace };
49 enum { Alldata, Justnxthdr };
50 enum {
51 Tblock = 512,
52 Namsiz = 100,
53 Maxpfx = 155, /* from POSIX */
54 Maxname = Namsiz + 1 + Maxpfx,
55 Binsize = 0x80, /* flag in size[0], from gnu: positive binary size */
56 Binnegsz = 0xff, /* flag in size[0]: negative binary size */
57
58 Nblock = 40, /* maximum blocksize */
59 Dblock = 20, /* default blocksize */
60 DEBUG = 0
61 };
62
63 /* POSIX link flags */
64 enum {
65 LF_PLAIN1 = '\0',
66 LF_PLAIN2 = '0',
67 LF_LINK = '1',
68 LF_SYMLINK1 = '2',
69 LF_SYMLINK2 = 's', /* 4BSD used this */
70 LF_CHR = '3',
71 LF_BLK = '4',
72 LF_DIR = '5',
73 LF_FIFO = '6',
74 LF_CONTIG = '7'
75 /* 'A' - 'Z' are reserved for custom implementations */
76 };
77
78 #define islink(lf) (isreallink(lf) || issymlink(lf))
79 #define isreallink(lf) ((lf) == LF_LINK)
80 #define issymlink(lf) ((lf) == LF_SYMLINK1 || (lf) == LF_SYMLINK2)
81
82 typedef struct Hdr {
83 char name[Namsiz];
84 char mode[8];
85 char uid[8];
86 char gid[8];
87 char size[12];
88 char mtime[12];
89 char chksum[8];
90 char linkflag;
91 char linkname[Namsiz];
92
93 /* rest are defined by POSIX's ustar format; see p1003.2b */
94 char magic[6]; /* "ustar" */
95 char version[2];
96 char uname[32];
97 char gname[32];
98 char devmajor[8];
99 char devminor[8];
100 char prefix[Maxpfx]; /* if non-null, path= prefix "/" name */
101
102 char pad[12];
103 } Hdr;
104
105 typedef struct Compress {
106 char *comp;
107 char *decomp;
108 char *sfx[4];
109 } Compress;
110
111 static Compress comps[] = {
112 "gzip", "gunzip", { ".tar.gz", ".tgz" }, /* default */
113 "compress", "uncompress", { ".tar.Z", ".tz" },
114 "bzip2", "bunzip2", { ".tar.bz", ".tbz",
115 ".tar.bz2",".tbz2" },
116 };
117
118 typedef struct Pushstate {
119 int kid;
120 int fd; /* original fd */
121 int rfd; /* replacement fd */
122 int input;
123 int open;
124 } Pushstate;
125
126 #define OTHER(rdwr) (rdwr == Rd? Wr: Rd)
127
128 /* static int debug; */
129 static int verb;
130 static int posix = 1;
131 static int docreate;
132 static int aruid;
133 static int argid;
134 static int relative = 1;
135 static int settime;
136 static int verbose;
137 static int docompress;
138 static int keepexisting;
139 static Off blkoff; /* offset of the current archive block (not Tblock) */
140 static Off nexthdr;
141
142 static int nblock = Dblock;
143 static char *usefile;
144 static char origdir[Maxname*2];
145 static Hdr *tpblk, *endblk;
146 static Hdr *curblk;
147
148 static void
usage(void)149 usage(void)
150 {
151 fprint(2, "usage: %s {crtx}[PRTfgkmpuvz] [archive] file1 file2...\n",
152 argv0);
153 exits("usage");
154 }
155
156 /* compression */
157
158 static Compress *
compmethod(char * name)159 compmethod(char *name)
160 {
161 int i, nmlen = strlen(name), sfxlen;
162 Compress *cp;
163
164 for (cp = comps; cp < comps + nelem(comps); cp++)
165 for (i = 0; i < nelem(cp->sfx) && cp->sfx[i]; i++) {
166 sfxlen = strlen(cp->sfx[i]);
167 if (nmlen > sfxlen &&
168 strcmp(cp->sfx[i], name + nmlen - sfxlen) == 0)
169 return cp;
170 }
171 return docompress? comps: nil;
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * push a filter, cmd, onto fd. if input, it's an input descriptor.
176 * returns a descriptor to replace fd, or -1 on error.
177 */
178 static int
push(int fd,char * cmd,int input,Pushstate * ps)179 push(int fd, char *cmd, int input, Pushstate *ps)
180 {
181 int nfd, pifds[2];
182
183 ps->open = 0;
184 ps->fd = fd;
185 ps->input = input;
186 if (fd < 0 || pipe(pifds) < 0)
187 return -1;
188 ps->kid = fork();
189 switch (ps->kid) {
190 case -1:
191 return -1;
192 case 0:
193 if (input)
194 dup(pifds[Wr], Stdout);
195 else
196 dup(pifds[Rd], Stdin);
197 close(pifds[input? Rd: Wr]);
198 dup(fd, (input? Stdin: Stdout));
199 execl(cmd, cmd, nil);
200 sysfatal("can't exec %s: %r", cmd);
201 default:
202 nfd = pifds[input? Rd: Wr];
203 close(pifds[input? Wr: Rd]);
204 break;
205 }
206 ps->rfd = nfd;
207 ps->open = 1;
208 return nfd;
209 }
210
211 static char *
pushclose(Pushstate * ps)212 pushclose(Pushstate *ps)
213 {
214 Waitmsg *wm;
215
216 if (ps->fd < 0 || ps->rfd < 0 || !ps->open)
217 return "not open";
218 close(ps->rfd);
219 ps->rfd = -1;
220 ps->open = 0;
221 while ((wm = wait()) != nil && wm->pid != ps->kid)
222 continue;
223 return wm? wm->msg: nil;
224 }
225
226 /*
227 * block-buffer management
228 */
229
230 static void
initblks(void)231 initblks(void)
232 {
233 free(tpblk);
234 tpblk = malloc(Tblock * nblock);
235 assert(tpblk != nil);
236 endblk = tpblk + nblock;
237 }
238
239 /*
240 * (re)fill block buffers from archive. `justhdr' means we don't care
241 * about the data before the next header block.
242 */
243 static char *
refill(int ar,char * bufs,int justhdr)244 refill(int ar, char *bufs, int justhdr)
245 {
246 int i, n;
247 unsigned bytes = Tblock * nblock;
248 static int done, first = 1, seekable;
249
250 if (done)
251 return nil;
252
253 if (first)
254 seekable = seek(ar, 0, 1) >= 0;
255 blkoff = seek(ar, 0, 1); /* note position for `tar r' */
256 /* try to size non-pipe input at first read */
257 if (first && usefile) {
258 n = read(ar, bufs, bytes);
259 if (n <= 0)
260 sysfatal("error reading archive: %r");
261 i = n;
262 if (i % Tblock != 0) {
263 fprint(2, "%s: archive block size (%d) error\n",
264 argv0, i);
265 exits("blocksize");
266 }
267 i /= Tblock;
268 if (i != nblock) {
269 nblock = i;
270 fprint(2, "%s: blocking = %d\n", argv0, nblock);
271 endblk = (Hdr *)bufs + nblock;
272 bytes = n;
273 }
274 } else if (justhdr && seekable && nexthdr - seek(ar, 0, 1) >= bytes) {
275 /* optimisation for huge archive members on seekable media */
276 if (seek(ar, bytes, 1) < 0)
277 sysfatal("can't seek on archive: %r");
278 n = bytes;
279 } else
280 n = readn(ar, bufs, bytes);
281 first = 0;
282
283 if (n == 0)
284 sysfatal("unexpected EOF reading archive");
285 else if (n < 0)
286 sysfatal("error reading archive: %r");
287 else if (n%Tblock != 0)
288 sysfatal("partial block read from archive");
289 if (n != bytes) {
290 done = 1;
291 memset(bufs + n, 0, bytes - n);
292 }
293 return bufs;
294 }
295
296 static Hdr *
getblk(int ar,Refill rfp,int justhdr)297 getblk(int ar, Refill rfp, int justhdr)
298 {
299 if (curblk == nil || curblk >= endblk) { /* input block exhausted? */
300 if (rfp != nil && (*rfp)(ar, (char *)tpblk, justhdr) == nil)
301 return nil;
302 curblk = tpblk;
303 }
304 return curblk++;
305 }
306
307 static Hdr *
getblkrd(int ar,int justhdr)308 getblkrd(int ar, int justhdr)
309 {
310 return getblk(ar, refill, justhdr);
311 }
312
313 static Hdr *
getblke(int ar)314 getblke(int ar)
315 {
316 return getblk(ar, nil, Alldata);
317 }
318
319 static Hdr *
getblkz(int ar)320 getblkz(int ar)
321 {
322 Hdr *hp = getblke(ar);
323
324 if (hp != nil)
325 memset(hp, 0, Tblock);
326 return hp;
327 }
328
329 /*
330 * how many block buffers are available, starting at the address
331 * just returned by getblk*?
332 */
333 static int
gothowmany(int max)334 gothowmany(int max)
335 {
336 int n = endblk - (curblk - 1);
337
338 return n > max? max: n;
339 }
340
341 /*
342 * indicate that one is done with the last block obtained from getblke
343 * and it is now available to be written into the archive.
344 */
345 static void
putlastblk(int ar)346 putlastblk(int ar)
347 {
348 unsigned bytes = Tblock * nblock;
349
350 /* if writing end-of-archive, aid compression (good hygiene too) */
351 if (curblk < endblk)
352 memset(curblk, 0, (char *)endblk - (char *)curblk);
353 if (write(ar, tpblk, bytes) != bytes)
354 sysfatal("error writing archive: %r");
355 }
356
357 static void
putblk(int ar)358 putblk(int ar)
359 {
360 if (curblk >= endblk)
361 putlastblk(ar);
362 }
363
364 static void
putbackblk(int ar)365 putbackblk(int ar)
366 {
367 curblk--;
368 USED(ar);
369 }
370
371 static void
putreadblks(int ar,int blks)372 putreadblks(int ar, int blks)
373 {
374 curblk += blks - 1;
375 USED(ar);
376 }
377
378 static void
putblkmany(int ar,int blks)379 putblkmany(int ar, int blks)
380 {
381 curblk += blks - 1;
382 putblk(ar);
383 }
384
385 /*
386 * common routines
387 */
388
389 /*
390 * modifies hp->chksum but restores it; important for the last block of the
391 * old archive when updating with `tar rf archive'
392 */
393 static long
chksum(Hdr * hp)394 chksum(Hdr *hp)
395 {
396 int n = Tblock;
397 long i = 0;
398 uchar *cp = (uchar*)hp;
399 char oldsum[sizeof hp->chksum];
400
401 memmove(oldsum, hp->chksum, sizeof oldsum);
402 memset(hp->chksum, ' ', sizeof hp->chksum);
403 while (n-- > 0)
404 i += *cp++;
405 memmove(hp->chksum, oldsum, sizeof oldsum);
406 return i;
407 }
408
409 static int
isustar(Hdr * hp)410 isustar(Hdr *hp)
411 {
412 return strcmp(hp->magic, "ustar") == 0;
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * s is at most n bytes long, but need not be NUL-terminated.
417 * if shorter than n bytes, all bytes after the first NUL must also
418 * be NUL.
419 */
420 static int
tar_sstrnlen(char * s,int n)421 tar_sstrnlen(char *s, int n)
422 {
423 return s[n - 1] != '\0'? n: strlen(s);
424 }
425
426 /* set fullname from header */
427 static char *
name(Hdr * hp)428 name(Hdr *hp)
429 {
430 int pfxlen, namlen;
431 static char fullnamebuf[2 + Maxname + 1]; /* 2 at beginning for ./ on relative names */
432 char *fullname;
433
434 fullname = fullnamebuf+2;
435 namlen = tar_sstrnlen(hp->name, sizeof hp->name);
436 if (hp->prefix[0] == '\0' || !isustar(hp)) { /* old-style name? */
437 memmove(fullname, hp->name, namlen);
438 fullname[namlen] = '\0';
439 return fullname;
440 }
441
442 /* name is in two pieces */
443 pfxlen = tar_sstrnlen(hp->prefix, sizeof hp->prefix);
444 memmove(fullname, hp->prefix, pfxlen);
445 fullname[pfxlen] = '/';
446 memmove(fullname + pfxlen + 1, hp->name, namlen);
447 fullname[pfxlen + 1 + namlen] = '\0';
448 return fullname;
449 }
450
451 static int
isdir(Hdr * hp)452 isdir(Hdr *hp)
453 {
454 /* the mode test is ugly but sometimes necessary */
455 return hp->linkflag == LF_DIR ||
456 strrchr(name(hp), '\0')[-1] == '/' ||
457 (strtoul(hp->mode, nil, 8)&0170000) == 040000;
458 }
459
460 static int
eotar(Hdr * hp)461 eotar(Hdr *hp)
462 {
463 return name(hp)[0] == '\0';
464 }
465
466 /*
467 static uvlong
468 getbe(uchar *src, int size)
469 {
470 uvlong vl = 0;
471
472 while (size-- > 0) {
473 vl <<= 8;
474 vl |= *src++;
475 }
476 return vl;
477 }
478 */
479
480 static void
putbe(uchar * dest,uvlong vl,int size)481 putbe(uchar *dest, uvlong vl, int size)
482 {
483 for (dest += size; size-- > 0; vl >>= 8)
484 *--dest = vl;
485 }
486
487 /*
488 * return the nominal size from the header block, which is not always the
489 * size in the archive (the archive size may be zero for some file types
490 * regardless of the nominal size).
491 *
492 * gnu and freebsd tars are now recording vlongs as big-endian binary
493 * with a flag in byte 0 to indicate this, which permits file sizes up to
494 * 2^64-1 (actually 2^80-1 but our file sizes are vlongs) rather than 2^33-1.
495 */
496 static Off
hdrsize(Hdr * hp)497 hdrsize(Hdr *hp)
498 {
499 uchar *p;
500
501 if((uchar)hp->size[0] == Binnegsz) {
502 fprint(2, "%s: %s: negative length, which is insane\n",
503 argv0, name(hp));
504 return 0;
505 } else if((uchar)hp->size[0] == Binsize) {
506 p = (uchar *)hp->size + sizeof hp->size - 1 -
507 sizeof(vlong); /* -1 for terminating space */
508 return G8BEBYTE(p);
509 } else
510 return strtoull(hp->size, nil, 8);
511 }
512
513 /*
514 * return the number of bytes recorded in the archive.
515 */
516 static Off
arsize(Hdr * hp)517 arsize(Hdr *hp)
518 {
519 if(isdir(hp) || islink(hp->linkflag))
520 return 0;
521 return hdrsize(hp);
522 }
523
524 static Hdr *
readhdr(int ar)525 readhdr(int ar)
526 {
527 long hdrcksum;
528 Hdr *hp;
529
530 hp = getblkrd(ar, Alldata);
531 if (hp == nil)
532 sysfatal("unexpected EOF instead of archive header");
533 if (eotar(hp)) /* end-of-archive block? */
534 return nil;
535 hdrcksum = strtoul(hp->chksum, nil, 8);
536 if (chksum(hp) != hdrcksum)
537 sysfatal("bad archive header checksum: name %.64s... %ld %ld",
538 hp->name, chksum(hp), hdrcksum);
539 nexthdr += Tblock*(1 + BYTES2TBLKS(arsize(hp)));
540 return hp;
541 }
542
543 /*
544 * tar r[c]
545 */
546
547 /*
548 * if name is longer than Namsiz bytes, try to split it at a slash and fit the
549 * pieces into hp->prefix and hp->name.
550 */
551 static int
putfullname(Hdr * hp,char * name)552 putfullname(Hdr *hp, char *name)
553 {
554 int namlen, pfxlen;
555 char *sl, *osl;
556 String *slname = nil;
557
558 if (isdir(hp)) {
559 slname = s_new();
560 s_append(slname, name);
561 s_append(slname, "/"); /* posix requires this */
562 name = s_to_c(slname);
563 }
564
565 namlen = strlen(name);
566 if (namlen <= Namsiz) {
567 strncpy(hp->name, name, Namsiz);
568 hp->prefix[0] = '\0'; /* ustar paranoia */
569 return 0;
570 }
571
572 if (!posix || namlen > Maxname) {
573 fprint(2, "%s: name too long for tar header: %s\n",
574 argv0, name);
575 return -1;
576 }
577 /*
578 * try various splits until one results in pieces that fit into the
579 * appropriate fields of the header. look for slashes from right
580 * to left, in the hopes of putting the largest part of the name into
581 * hp->prefix, which is larger than hp->name.
582 */
583 sl = strrchr(name, '/');
584 while (sl != nil) {
585 pfxlen = sl - name;
586 if (pfxlen <= sizeof hp->prefix && namlen-1 - pfxlen <= Namsiz)
587 break;
588 osl = sl;
589 *osl = '\0';
590 sl = strrchr(name, '/');
591 *osl = '/';
592 }
593 if (sl == nil) {
594 fprint(2, "%s: name can't be split to fit tar header: %s\n",
595 argv0, name);
596 return -1;
597 }
598 *sl = '\0';
599 strncpy(hp->prefix, name, sizeof hp->prefix);
600 *sl++ = '/';
601 strncpy(hp->name, sl, sizeof hp->name);
602 if (slname)
603 s_free(slname);
604 return 0;
605 }
606
607 static int
mkhdr(Hdr * hp,Dir * dir,char * file)608 mkhdr(Hdr *hp, Dir *dir, char *file)
609 {
610 /*
611 * these fields run together, so we format them in order and don't use
612 * snprint.
613 */
614 sprint(hp->mode, "%6lo ", dir->mode & 0777);
615 sprint(hp->uid, "%6o ", aruid);
616 sprint(hp->gid, "%6o ", argid);
617 if (dir->length >= (Off)1<<32) {
618 static int printed;
619
620 if (!printed) {
621 printed = 1;
622 fprint(2, "%s: storing large sizes in \"base 256\"\n", argv0);
623 }
624 hp->size[0] = (char)Binsize;
625 /* emit so-called `base 256' representation of size */
626 putbe((uchar *)hp->size+1, dir->length, sizeof hp->size - 2);
627 hp->size[sizeof hp->size - 1] = ' ';
628 } else
629 sprint(hp->size, "%11lluo ", dir->length);
630 sprint(hp->mtime, "%11luo ", dir->mtime);
631 hp->linkflag = (dir->mode&DMDIR? LF_DIR: LF_PLAIN1);
632 putfullname(hp, file);
633 if (posix) {
634 strncpy(hp->magic, "ustar", sizeof hp->magic);
635 strncpy(hp->version, "00", sizeof hp->version);
636 strncpy(hp->uname, dir->uid, sizeof hp->uname);
637 strncpy(hp->gname, dir->gid, sizeof hp->gname);
638 }
639 sprint(hp->chksum, "%6luo", chksum(hp));
640 return 0;
641 }
642
643 static void addtoar(int ar, char *file, char *shortf);
644
645 static void
addtreetoar(int ar,char * file,char * shortf,int fd)646 addtreetoar(int ar, char *file, char *shortf, int fd)
647 {
648 int n;
649 Dir *dent, *dirents;
650 String *name = s_new();
651
652 n = dirreadall(fd, &dirents);
653 close(fd);
654 if (n == 0)
655 return;
656
657 if (chdir(shortf) < 0)
658 sysfatal("chdir %s: %r", file);
659 if (DEBUG)
660 fprint(2, "chdir %s\t# %s\n", shortf, file);
661
662 for (dent = dirents; dent < dirents + n; dent++) {
663 s_reset(name);
664 s_append(name, file);
665 s_append(name, "/");
666 s_append(name, dent->name);
667 addtoar(ar, s_to_c(name), dent->name);
668 }
669 s_free(name);
670 free(dirents);
671
672 /*
673 * this assumes that shortf is just one component, which is true
674 * during directory descent, but not necessarily true of command-line
675 * arguments. Our caller (or addtoar's) must reset the working
676 * directory if necessary.
677 */
678 if (chdir("..") < 0)
679 sysfatal("chdir %s/..: %r", file);
680 if (DEBUG)
681 fprint(2, "chdir ..\n");
682 }
683
684 static void
addtoar(int ar,char * file,char * shortf)685 addtoar(int ar, char *file, char *shortf)
686 {
687 int n, fd, isdir;
688 long bytes;
689 ulong blksleft, blksread;
690 Hdr *hbp;
691 Dir *dir;
692 String *name = nil;
693
694 if (shortf[0] == '#') {
695 name = s_new();
696 s_append(name, "./");
697 s_append(name, shortf);
698 shortf = s_to_c(name);
699 }
700
701 fd = open(shortf, OREAD);
702 if (fd < 0) {
703 fprint(2, "%s: can't open %s: %r\n", argv0, file);
704 if (name)
705 s_free(name);
706 return;
707 }
708 dir = dirfstat(fd);
709 if (dir == nil)
710 sysfatal("can't fstat %s: %r", file);
711
712 hbp = getblkz(ar);
713 isdir = !!(dir->qid.type&QTDIR);
714 if (mkhdr(hbp, dir, file) < 0) {
715 putbackblk(ar);
716 free(dir);
717 close(fd);
718 if (name)
719 s_free(name);
720 return;
721 }
722 putblk(ar);
723
724 blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(dir->length);
725 free(dir);
726
727 if (isdir)
728 addtreetoar(ar, file, shortf, fd);
729 else {
730 for (; blksleft > 0; blksleft -= blksread) {
731 hbp = getblke(ar);
732 blksread = gothowmany(blksleft);
733 bytes = blksread * Tblock;
734 n = readn(fd, hbp, bytes);
735 if (n < 0)
736 sysfatal("error reading %s: %r", file);
737 /*
738 * ignore EOF. zero any partial block to aid
739 * compression and emergency recovery of data.
740 */
741 if (n < Tblock)
742 memset((uchar*)hbp + n, 0, bytes - n);
743 putblkmany(ar, blksread);
744 }
745 close(fd);
746 if (verbose)
747 fprint(2, "%s\n", file);
748 }
749 if (name)
750 s_free(name);
751 }
752
753 static char *
replace(char ** argv)754 replace(char **argv)
755 {
756 int i, ar;
757 ulong blksleft, blksread;
758 Off bytes;
759 Hdr *hp;
760 Compress *comp = nil;
761 Pushstate ps;
762
763 if (usefile && docreate) {
764 ar = create(usefile, OWRITE, 0666);
765 if (docompress)
766 comp = compmethod(usefile);
767 } else if (usefile)
768 ar = open(usefile, ORDWR);
769 else
770 ar = Stdout;
771 if (comp)
772 ar = push(ar, comp->comp, Output, &ps);
773 if (ar < 0)
774 sysfatal("can't open archive %s: %r", usefile);
775
776 if (usefile && !docreate) {
777 /* skip quickly to the end */
778 while ((hp = readhdr(ar)) != nil) {
779 bytes = arsize(hp);
780 for (blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(bytes);
781 blksleft > 0 && getblkrd(ar, Justnxthdr) != nil;
782 blksleft -= blksread) {
783 blksread = gothowmany(blksleft);
784 putreadblks(ar, blksread);
785 }
786 }
787 /*
788 * we have just read the end-of-archive Tblock.
789 * now seek back over the (big) archive block containing it,
790 * and back up curblk ptr over end-of-archive Tblock in memory.
791 */
792 if (seek(ar, blkoff, 0) < 0)
793 sysfatal("can't seek back over end-of-archive: %r");
794 curblk--;
795 }
796
797 for (i = 0; argv[i] != nil; i++) {
798 addtoar(ar, argv[i], argv[i]);
799 chdir(origdir); /* for correctness & profiling */
800 }
801
802 /* write end-of-archive marker */
803 getblkz(ar);
804 putblk(ar);
805 getblkz(ar);
806 putlastblk(ar);
807
808 if (comp)
809 return pushclose(&ps);
810 if (ar > Stderr)
811 close(ar);
812 return nil;
813 }
814
815 /*
816 * tar [xt]
817 */
818
819 /* is pfx a file-name prefix of name? */
820 static int
prefix(char * name,char * pfx)821 prefix(char *name, char *pfx)
822 {
823 int pfxlen = strlen(pfx);
824 char clpfx[Maxname+1];
825
826 if (pfxlen > Maxname)
827 return 0;
828 strcpy(clpfx, pfx);
829 cleanname(clpfx);
830 return strncmp(pfx, name, pfxlen) == 0 &&
831 (name[pfxlen] == '\0' || name[pfxlen] == '/');
832 }
833
834 static int
match(char * name,char ** argv)835 match(char *name, char **argv)
836 {
837 int i;
838 char clname[Maxname+1];
839
840 if (argv[0] == nil)
841 return 1;
842 strcpy(clname, name);
843 cleanname(clname);
844 for (i = 0; argv[i] != nil; i++)
845 if (prefix(clname, argv[i]))
846 return 1;
847 return 0;
848 }
849
850 static void
cantcreate(char * s,int mode)851 cantcreate(char *s, int mode)
852 {
853 int len;
854 static char *last;
855
856 /*
857 * Always print about files. Only print about directories
858 * we haven't printed about. (Assumes archive is ordered
859 * nicely.)
860 */
861 if(mode&DMDIR){
862 if(last){
863 /* already printed this directory */
864 if(strcmp(s, last) == 0)
865 return;
866 /* printed a higher directory, so printed this one */
867 len = strlen(s);
868 if(memcmp(s, last, len) == 0 && last[len] == '/')
869 return;
870 }
871 /* save */
872 free(last);
873 last = strdup(s);
874 }
875 fprint(2, "%s: can't create %s: %r\n", argv0, s);
876 }
877
878 static int
makedir(char * s)879 makedir(char *s)
880 {
881 int f;
882
883 if (access(s, AEXIST) == 0)
884 return -1;
885 f = create(s, OREAD, DMDIR | 0777);
886 if (f >= 0)
887 close(f);
888 else
889 cantcreate(s, DMDIR);
890 return f;
891 }
892
893 static int
mkpdirs(char * s)894 mkpdirs(char *s)
895 {
896 int err;
897 char *p;
898
899 p = s;
900 err = 0;
901 while (!err && (p = strchr(p+1, '/')) != nil) {
902 *p = '\0';
903 err = (access(s, AEXIST) < 0 && makedir(s) < 0);
904 *p = '/';
905 }
906 return -err;
907 }
908
909 /* Call access but preserve the error string. */
910 static int
xaccess(char * name,int mode)911 xaccess(char *name, int mode)
912 {
913 char err[ERRMAX];
914 int rv;
915
916 err[0] = 0;
917 errstr(err, sizeof err);
918 rv = access(name, mode);
919 errstr(err, sizeof err);
920 return rv;
921 }
922
923 /* copy a file from the archive into the filesystem */
924 /* fname is result of name(), so has two extra bytes at beginning */
925 static void
extract1(int ar,Hdr * hp,char * fname)926 extract1(int ar, Hdr *hp, char *fname)
927 {
928 int wrbytes, fd = -1, dir = 0;
929 long mtime = strtol(hp->mtime, nil, 8);
930 ulong mode = strtoul(hp->mode, nil, 8) & 0777;
931 Off bytes = hdrsize(hp); /* for printing */
932 ulong blksread, blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(arsize(hp));
933 Hdr *hbp;
934
935 if (isdir(hp)) {
936 mode |= DMDIR|0700;
937 dir = 1;
938 }
939 switch (hp->linkflag) {
940 case LF_LINK:
941 case LF_SYMLINK1:
942 case LF_SYMLINK2:
943 case LF_FIFO:
944 blksleft = 0;
945 break;
946 }
947 if (relative) {
948 if(fname[0] == '/')
949 *--fname = '.';
950 else if(fname[0] == '#'){
951 *--fname = '/';
952 *--fname = '.';
953 }
954 }
955 if (verb == Xtract) {
956 cleanname(fname);
957 switch (hp->linkflag) {
958 case LF_LINK:
959 case LF_SYMLINK1:
960 case LF_SYMLINK2:
961 fprint(2, "%s: can't make (sym)link %s\n",
962 argv0, fname);
963 break;
964 case LF_FIFO:
965 fprint(2, "%s: can't make fifo %s\n", argv0, fname);
966 break;
967 default:
968 if (!keepexisting || access(fname, AEXIST) < 0) {
969 int rw = (dir? OREAD: OWRITE);
970
971 fd = create(fname, rw, mode);
972 if (fd < 0) {
973 mkpdirs(fname);
974 fd = create(fname, rw, mode);
975 }
976 if (fd < 0 &&
977 (!dir || xaccess(fname, AEXIST) < 0))
978 cantcreate(fname, mode);
979 }
980 if (fd >= 0 && verbose)
981 fprint(2, "%s\n", fname);
982 break;
983 }
984 } else if (verbose) {
985 char *cp = ctime(mtime);
986
987 print("%M %8lld %-12.12s %-4.4s %s\n",
988 mode, bytes, cp+4, cp+24, fname);
989 } else
990 print("%s\n", fname);
991
992 if (blksleft == 0)
993 bytes = 0;
994 for (; blksleft > 0; blksleft -= blksread) {
995 hbp = getblkrd(ar, (fd >= 0? Alldata: Justnxthdr));
996 if (hbp == nil)
997 sysfatal("unexpected EOF on archive extracting %s",
998 fname);
999 blksread = gothowmany(blksleft);
1000 if (blksread <= 0)
1001 fprint(2, "%s: got %ld blocks reading %s!\n",
1002 argv0, blksread, fname);
1003 wrbytes = Tblock*blksread;
1004 if(wrbytes > bytes)
1005 wrbytes = bytes;
1006 if (fd >= 0 && write(fd, hbp, wrbytes) != wrbytes)
1007 sysfatal("write error on %s: %r", fname);
1008 putreadblks(ar, blksread);
1009 bytes -= wrbytes;
1010 }
1011 if (bytes > 0)
1012 fprint(2,
1013 "%s: %lld bytes uncopied at eof; %s not fully extracted\n",
1014 argv0, bytes, fname);
1015 if (fd >= 0) {
1016 /*
1017 * directories should be wstated after we're done
1018 * creating files in them.
1019 */
1020 if (settime) {
1021 Dir nd;
1022
1023 nulldir(&nd);
1024 nd.mtime = mtime;
1025 dirfwstat(fd, &nd);
1026 if (isustar(hp)) {
1027 nulldir(&nd);
1028 nd.gid = hp->gname;
1029 dirfwstat(fd, &nd);
1030 }
1031 }
1032 close(fd);
1033 }
1034 }
1035
1036 static void
skip(int ar,Hdr * hp,char * fname)1037 skip(int ar, Hdr *hp, char *fname)
1038 {
1039 ulong blksleft, blksread;
1040 Hdr *hbp;
1041
1042 for (blksleft = BYTES2TBLKS(arsize(hp)); blksleft > 0;
1043 blksleft -= blksread) {
1044 hbp = getblkrd(ar, Justnxthdr);
1045 if (hbp == nil)
1046 sysfatal("unexpected EOF on archive extracting %s",
1047 fname);
1048 blksread = gothowmany(blksleft);
1049 putreadblks(ar, blksread);
1050 }
1051 }
1052
1053 static char *
extract(char ** argv)1054 extract(char **argv)
1055 {
1056 int ar;
1057 char *longname;
1058 Hdr *hp;
1059 Compress *comp = nil;
1060 Pushstate ps;
1061
1062 if (usefile) {
1063 ar = open(usefile, OREAD);
1064 comp = compmethod(usefile);
1065 } else
1066 ar = Stdin;
1067 if (comp)
1068 ar = push(ar, comp->decomp, Input, &ps);
1069 if (ar < 0)
1070 sysfatal("can't open archive %s: %r", usefile);
1071
1072 while ((hp = readhdr(ar)) != nil) {
1073 longname = name(hp);
1074 if (match(longname, argv))
1075 extract1(ar, hp, longname);
1076 else
1077 skip(ar, hp, longname);
1078 }
1079
1080 if (comp)
1081 return pushclose(&ps);
1082 if (ar > Stderr)
1083 close(ar);
1084 return nil;
1085 }
1086
1087 void
main(int argc,char * argv[])1088 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1089 {
1090 int errflg = 0;
1091 char *ret = nil;
1092
1093 fmtinstall('M', dirmodefmt);
1094
1095 if(sizeof(Hdr) != Tblock)
1096 sysfatal("padding in hdr should be %d", Tblock-sizeof(Hdr)+sizeof(curblk->pad));
1097 TARGBEGIN {
1098 case 'c':
1099 docreate++;
1100 verb = Replace;
1101 break;
1102 case 'f':
1103 usefile = EARGF(usage());
1104 break;
1105 case 'g':
1106 argid = strtoul(EARGF(usage()), 0, 0);
1107 break;
1108 case 'k':
1109 keepexisting++;
1110 break;
1111 case 'm': /* compatibility */
1112 settime = 0;
1113 break;
1114 case 'p':
1115 posix++;
1116 break;
1117 case 'P':
1118 posix = 0;
1119 break;
1120 case 'r':
1121 verb = Replace;
1122 break;
1123 case 'R':
1124 relative = 0;
1125 break;
1126 case 't':
1127 verb = Toc;
1128 break;
1129 case 'T':
1130 settime++;
1131 break;
1132 case 'u':
1133 aruid = strtoul(EARGF(usage()), 0, 0);
1134 break;
1135 case 'v':
1136 verbose++;
1137 break;
1138 case 'x':
1139 verb = Xtract;
1140 break;
1141 case 'z':
1142 docompress++;
1143 break;
1144 case '-':
1145 break;
1146 default:
1147 fprint(2, "tar: unknown letter %C\n", TARGC());
1148 errflg++;
1149 break;
1150 } TARGEND
1151
1152 if (argc < 0 || errflg)
1153 usage();
1154
1155 initblks();
1156 switch (verb) {
1157 case Toc:
1158 case Xtract:
1159 ret = extract(argv);
1160 break;
1161 case Replace:
1162 if (getwd(origdir, sizeof origdir) == nil)
1163 strcpy(origdir, "/tmp");
1164 ret = replace(argv);
1165 break;
1166 default:
1167 usage();
1168 break;
1169 }
1170 exits(ret);
1171 }
1172