1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                              S E M _ C H 8                               --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 B o d y                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2018, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20--                                                                          --
21-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23--                                                                          --
24------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26with Atree;    use Atree;
27with Debug;    use Debug;
28with Einfo;    use Einfo;
29with Elists;   use Elists;
30with Errout;   use Errout;
31with Exp_Disp; use Exp_Disp;
32with Exp_Tss;  use Exp_Tss;
33with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
34with Freeze;   use Freeze;
35with Ghost;    use Ghost;
36with Impunit;  use Impunit;
37with Lib;      use Lib;
38with Lib.Load; use Lib.Load;
39with Lib.Xref; use Lib.Xref;
40with Namet;    use Namet;
41with Namet.Sp; use Namet.Sp;
42with Nlists;   use Nlists;
43with Nmake;    use Nmake;
44with Opt;      use Opt;
45with Output;   use Output;
46with Restrict; use Restrict;
47with Rident;   use Rident;
48with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
49with Sem;      use Sem;
50with Sem_Aux;  use Sem_Aux;
51with Sem_Cat;  use Sem_Cat;
52with Sem_Ch3;  use Sem_Ch3;
53with Sem_Ch4;  use Sem_Ch4;
54with Sem_Ch6;  use Sem_Ch6;
55with Sem_Ch12; use Sem_Ch12;
56with Sem_Ch13; use Sem_Ch13;
57with Sem_Dim;  use Sem_Dim;
58with Sem_Disp; use Sem_Disp;
59with Sem_Dist; use Sem_Dist;
60with Sem_Elab; use Sem_Elab;
61with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
62with Sem_Prag; use Sem_Prag;
63with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
64with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
65with Sem_Type; use Sem_Type;
66with Stand;    use Stand;
67with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
68with Sinfo.CN; use Sinfo.CN;
69with Snames;   use Snames;
70with Style;
71with Table;
72with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
73with Uintp;    use Uintp;
74
75package body Sem_Ch8 is
76
77   ------------------------------------
78   -- Visibility and Name Resolution --
79   ------------------------------------
80
81   --  This package handles name resolution and the collection of possible
82   --  interpretations for overloaded names, prior to overload resolution.
83
84   --  Name resolution is the process that establishes a mapping between source
85   --  identifiers and the entities they denote at each point in the program.
86   --  Each entity is represented by a defining occurrence. Each identifier
87   --  that denotes an entity points to the corresponding defining occurrence.
88   --  This is the entity of the applied occurrence. Each occurrence holds
89   --  an index into the names table, where source identifiers are stored.
90
91   --  Each entry in the names table for an identifier or designator uses the
92   --  Info pointer to hold a link to the currently visible entity that has
93   --  this name (see subprograms Get_Name_Entity_Id and Set_Name_Entity_Id
94   --  in package Sem_Util). The visibility is initialized at the beginning of
95   --  semantic processing to make entities in package Standard immediately
96   --  visible. The visibility table is used in a more subtle way when
97   --  compiling subunits (see below).
98
99   --  Entities that have the same name (i.e. homonyms) are chained. In the
100   --  case of overloaded entities, this chain holds all the possible meanings
101   --  of a given identifier. The process of overload resolution uses type
102   --  information to select from this chain the unique meaning of a given
103   --  identifier.
104
105   --  Entities are also chained in their scope, through the Next_Entity link.
106   --  As a consequence, the name space is organized as a sparse matrix, where
107   --  each row corresponds to a scope, and each column to a source identifier.
108   --  Open scopes, that is to say scopes currently being compiled, have their
109   --  corresponding rows of entities in order, innermost scope first.
110
111   --  The scopes of packages that are mentioned in context clauses appear in
112   --  no particular order, interspersed among open scopes. This is because
113   --  in the course of analyzing the context of a compilation, a package
114   --  declaration is first an open scope, and subsequently an element of the
115   --  context. If subunits or child units are present, a parent unit may
116   --  appear under various guises at various times in the compilation.
117
118   --  When the compilation of the innermost scope is complete, the entities
119   --  defined therein are no longer visible. If the scope is not a package
120   --  declaration, these entities are never visible subsequently, and can be
121   --  removed from visibility chains. If the scope is a package declaration,
122   --  its visible declarations may still be accessible. Therefore the entities
123   --  defined in such a scope are left on the visibility chains, and only
124   --  their visibility (immediately visibility or potential use-visibility)
125   --  is affected.
126
127   --  The ordering of homonyms on their chain does not necessarily follow
128   --  the order of their corresponding scopes on the scope stack. For
129   --  example, if package P and the enclosing scope both contain entities
130   --  named E, then when compiling the package body the chain for E will
131   --  hold the global entity first,  and the local one (corresponding to
132   --  the current inner scope) next. As a result, name resolution routines
133   --  do not assume any relative ordering of the homonym chains, either
134   --  for scope nesting or to order of appearance of context clauses.
135
136   --  When compiling a child unit, entities in the parent scope are always
137   --  immediately visible. When compiling the body of a child unit, private
138   --  entities in the parent must also be made immediately visible. There
139   --  are separate routines to make the visible and private declarations
140   --  visible at various times (see package Sem_Ch7).
141
142   --              +--------+         +-----+
143   --              | In use |-------->| EU1 |-------------------------->
144   --              +--------+         +-----+
145   --                                    |                      |
146   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
147   --      | Stand. |---------------->| ES1 |--------------->| ES2 |--->
148   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
149   --                                    |                      |
150   --              +---------+           |                   +-----+
151   --              | with'ed |------------------------------>| EW2 |--->
152   --              +---------+           |                   +-----+
153   --                                    |                      |
154   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
155   --      | Scope2 |---------------->| E12 |--------------->| E22 |--->
156   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
157   --                                    |                      |
158   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
159   --      | Scope1 |---------------->| E11 |--------------->| E12 |--->
160   --      +--------+                 +-----+                +-----+
161   --          ^                         |                      |
162   --          |                         |                      |
163   --          |   +---------+           |                      |
164   --          |   | with'ed |----------------------------------------->
165   --          |   +---------+           |                      |
166   --          |                         |                      |
167   --      Scope stack                   |                      |
168   --      (innermost first)             |                      |
169   --                                 +----------------------------+
170   --      Names  table =>            | Id1 |     |    |     | Id2 |
171   --                                 +----------------------------+
172
173   --  Name resolution must deal with several syntactic forms: simple names,
174   --  qualified names, indexed names, and various forms of calls.
175
176   --  Each identifier points to an entry in the names table. The resolution
177   --  of a simple name consists in traversing the homonym chain, starting
178   --  from the names table. If an entry is immediately visible, it is the one
179   --  designated by the identifier. If only potentially use-visible entities
180   --  are on the chain, we must verify that they do not hide each other. If
181   --  the entity we find is overloadable, we collect all other overloadable
182   --  entities on the chain as long as they are not hidden.
183   --
184   --  To resolve expanded names, we must find the entity at the intersection
185   --  of the entity chain for the scope (the prefix) and the homonym chain
186   --  for the selector. In general, homonym chains will be much shorter than
187   --  entity chains, so it is preferable to start from the names table as
188   --  well. If the entity found is overloadable, we must collect all other
189   --  interpretations that are defined in the scope denoted by the prefix.
190
191   --  For records, protected types, and tasks, their local entities are
192   --  removed from visibility chains on exit from the corresponding scope.
193   --  From the outside, these entities are always accessed by selected
194   --  notation, and the entity chain for the record type, protected type,
195   --  etc. is traversed sequentially in order to find the designated entity.
196
197   --  The discriminants of a type and the operations of a protected type or
198   --  task are unchained on  exit from the first view of the type, (such as
199   --  a private or incomplete type declaration, or a protected type speci-
200   --  fication) and re-chained when compiling the second view.
201
202   --  In the case of operators,  we do not make operators on derived types
203   --  explicit. As a result, the notation P."+" may denote either a user-
204   --  defined function with name "+", or else an implicit declaration of the
205   --  operator "+" in package P. The resolution of expanded names always
206   --  tries to resolve an operator name as such an implicitly defined entity,
207   --  in addition to looking for explicit declarations.
208
209   --  All forms of names that denote entities (simple names, expanded names,
210   --  character literals in some cases) have a Entity attribute, which
211   --  identifies the entity denoted by the name.
212
213   ---------------------
214   -- The Scope Stack --
215   ---------------------
216
217   --  The Scope stack keeps track of the scopes currently been compiled.
218   --  Every entity that contains declarations (including records) is placed
219   --  on the scope stack while it is being processed, and removed at the end.
220   --  Whenever a non-package scope is exited, the entities defined therein
221   --  are removed from the visibility table, so that entities in outer scopes
222   --  become visible (see previous description). On entry to Sem, the scope
223   --  stack only contains the package Standard. As usual, subunits complicate
224   --  this picture ever so slightly.
225
226   --  The Rtsfind mechanism can force a call to Semantics while another
227   --  compilation is in progress. The unit retrieved by Rtsfind must be
228   --  compiled in its own context, and has no access to the visibility of
229   --  the unit currently being compiled. The procedures Save_Scope_Stack and
230   --  Restore_Scope_Stack make entities in current open scopes invisible
231   --  before compiling the retrieved unit, and restore the compilation
232   --  environment afterwards.
233
234   ------------------------
235   -- Compiling subunits --
236   ------------------------
237
238   --  Subunits must be compiled in the environment of the corresponding stub,
239   --  that is to say with the same visibility into the parent (and its
240   --  context) that is available at the point of the stub declaration, but
241   --  with the additional visibility provided by the context clause of the
242   --  subunit itself. As a result, compilation of a subunit forces compilation
243   --  of the parent (see description in lib-). At the point of the stub
244   --  declaration, Analyze is called recursively to compile the proper body of
245   --  the subunit, but without reinitializing the names table, nor the scope
246   --  stack (i.e. standard is not pushed on the stack). In this fashion the
247   --  context of the subunit is added to the context of the parent, and the
248   --  subunit is compiled in the correct environment. Note that in the course
249   --  of processing the context of a subunit, Standard will appear twice on
250   --  the scope stack: once for the parent of the subunit, and once for the
251   --  unit in the context clause being compiled. However, the two sets of
252   --  entities are not linked by homonym chains, so that the compilation of
253   --  any context unit happens in a fresh visibility environment.
254
255   -------------------------------
256   -- Processing of USE Clauses --
257   -------------------------------
258
259   --  Every defining occurrence has a flag indicating if it is potentially use
260   --  visible. Resolution of simple names examines this flag. The processing
261   --  of use clauses consists in setting this flag on all visible entities
262   --  defined in the corresponding package. On exit from the scope of the use
263   --  clause, the corresponding flag must be reset. However, a package may
264   --  appear in several nested use clauses (pathological but legal, alas)
265   --  which forces us to use a slightly more involved scheme:
266
267   --    a) The defining occurrence for a package holds a flag -In_Use- to
268   --    indicate that it is currently in the scope of a use clause. If a
269   --    redundant use clause is encountered, then the corresponding occurrence
270   --    of the package name is flagged -Redundant_Use-.
271
272   --    b) On exit from a scope, the use clauses in its declarative part are
273   --    scanned. The visibility flag is reset in all entities declared in
274   --    package named in a use clause, as long as the package is not flagged
275   --    as being in a redundant use clause (in which case the outer use
276   --    clause is still in effect, and the direct visibility of its entities
277   --    must be retained).
278
279   --  Note that entities are not removed from their homonym chains on exit
280   --  from the package specification. A subsequent use clause does not need
281   --  to rechain the visible entities, but only to establish their direct
282   --  visibility.
283
284   -----------------------------------
285   -- Handling private declarations --
286   -----------------------------------
287
288   --  The principle that each entity has a single defining occurrence clashes
289   --  with the presence of two separate definitions for private types: the
290   --  first is the private type declaration, and second is the full type
291   --  declaration. It is important that all references to the type point to
292   --  the same defining occurrence, namely the first one. To enforce the two
293   --  separate views of the entity, the corresponding information is swapped
294   --  between the two declarations. Outside of the package, the defining
295   --  occurrence only contains the private declaration information, while in
296   --  the private part and the body of the package the defining occurrence
297   --  contains the full declaration. To simplify the swap, the defining
298   --  occurrence that currently holds the private declaration points to the
299   --  full declaration. During semantic processing the defining occurrence
300   --  also points to a list of private dependents, that is to say access types
301   --  or composite types whose designated types or component types are
302   --  subtypes or derived types of the private type in question. After the
303   --  full declaration has been seen, the private dependents are updated to
304   --  indicate that they have full definitions.
305
306   ------------------------------------
307   -- Handling of Undefined Messages --
308   ------------------------------------
309
310   --  In normal mode, only the first use of an undefined identifier generates
311   --  a message. The table Urefs is used to record error messages that have
312   --  been issued so that second and subsequent ones do not generate further
313   --  messages. However, the second reference causes text to be added to the
314   --  original undefined message noting "(more references follow)". The
315   --  full error list option (-gnatf) forces messages to be generated for
316   --  every reference and disconnects the use of this table.
317
318   type Uref_Entry is record
319      Node : Node_Id;
320      --  Node for identifier for which original message was posted. The
321      --  Chars field of this identifier is used to detect later references
322      --  to the same identifier.
323
324      Err : Error_Msg_Id;
325      --  Records error message Id of original undefined message. Reset to
326      --  No_Error_Msg after the second occurrence, where it is used to add
327      --  text to the original message as described above.
328
329      Nvis : Boolean;
330      --  Set if the message is not visible rather than undefined
331
332      Loc : Source_Ptr;
333      --  Records location of error message. Used to make sure that we do
334      --  not consider a, b : undefined as two separate instances, which
335      --  would otherwise happen, since the parser converts this sequence
336      --  to a : undefined; b : undefined.
337
338   end record;
339
340   package Urefs is new Table.Table (
341     Table_Component_Type => Uref_Entry,
342     Table_Index_Type     => Nat,
343     Table_Low_Bound      => 1,
344     Table_Initial        => 10,
345     Table_Increment      => 100,
346     Table_Name           => "Urefs");
347
348   Candidate_Renaming : Entity_Id;
349   --  Holds a candidate interpretation that appears in a subprogram renaming
350   --  declaration and does not match the given specification, but matches at
351   --  least on the first formal. Allows better error message when given
352   --  specification omits defaulted parameters, a common error.
353
354   -----------------------
355   -- Local Subprograms --
356   -----------------------
357
358   procedure Analyze_Generic_Renaming
359     (N : Node_Id;
360      K : Entity_Kind);
361   --  Common processing for all three kinds of generic renaming declarations.
362   --  Enter new name and indicate that it renames the generic unit.
363
364   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Character
365     (N       : Node_Id;
366      New_S   : Entity_Id;
367      Is_Body : Boolean);
368   --  Renamed entity is given by a character literal, which must belong
369   --  to the return type of the new entity. Is_Body indicates whether the
370   --  declaration is a renaming_as_body. If the original declaration has
371   --  already been frozen (because of an intervening body, e.g.) the body of
372   --  the function must be built now. The same applies to the following
373   --  various renaming procedures.
374
375   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Dereference
376     (N       : Node_Id;
377      New_S   : Entity_Id;
378      Is_Body : Boolean);
379   --  Renamed entity is given by an explicit dereference. Prefix must be a
380   --  conformant access_to_subprogram type.
381
382   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Entry
383     (N       : Node_Id;
384      New_S   : Entity_Id;
385      Is_Body : Boolean);
386   --  If the renamed entity in a subprogram renaming is an entry or protected
387   --  subprogram, build a body for the new entity whose only statement is a
388   --  call to the renamed entity.
389
390   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member
391     (N       : Node_Id;
392      New_S   : Entity_Id;
393      Is_Body : Boolean);
394   --  Used when the renamed entity is an indexed component. The prefix must
395   --  denote an entry family.
396
397   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation
398     (N       : Node_Id;
399      New_S   : Entity_Id;
400      Is_Body : Boolean);
401   --  If the renamed entity in a subprogram renaming is a primitive operation
402   --  or a class-wide operation in prefix form, save the target object,
403   --  which must be added to the list of actuals in any subsequent call.
404   --  The renaming operation is intrinsic because the compiler must in
405   --  fact generate a wrapper for it (6.3.1 (10 1/2)).
406
407   procedure Attribute_Renaming (N : Node_Id);
408   --  Analyze renaming of attribute as subprogram. The renaming declaration N
409   --  is rewritten as a subprogram body that returns the attribute reference
410   --  applied to the formals of the function.
411
412   procedure Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal (N : Node_Id; E : Entity_Id);
413   --  Set Entity, with style check if need be. For a discriminant reference,
414   --  replace by the corresponding discriminal, i.e. the parameter of the
415   --  initialization procedure that corresponds to the discriminant.
416
417   procedure Check_Frozen_Renaming (N : Node_Id; Subp : Entity_Id);
418   --  A renaming_as_body may occur after the entity of the original decla-
419   --  ration has been frozen. In that case, the body of the new entity must
420   --  be built now, because the usual mechanism of building the renamed
421   --  body at the point of freezing will not work. Subp is the subprogram
422   --  for which N provides the Renaming_As_Body.
423
424   procedure Check_In_Previous_With_Clause
425     (N   : Node_Id;
426      Nam : Node_Id);
427   --  N is a use_package clause and Nam the package name, or N is a use_type
428   --  clause and Nam is the prefix of the type name. In either case, verify
429   --  that the package is visible at that point in the context: either  it
430   --  appears in a previous with_clause, or because it is a fully qualified
431   --  name and the root ancestor appears in a previous with_clause.
432
433   procedure Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N : Node_Id; Old_E : Entity_Id);
434   --  Verify that the entity in a renaming declaration that is a library unit
435   --  is itself a library unit and not a nested unit or subunit. Also check
436   --  that if the renaming is a child unit of a generic parent, then the
437   --  renamed unit must also be a child unit of that parent. Finally, verify
438   --  that a renamed generic unit is not an implicit child declared within
439   --  an instance of the parent.
440
441   procedure Chain_Use_Clause (N : Node_Id);
442   --  Chain use clause onto list of uses clauses headed by First_Use_Clause in
443   --  the proper scope table entry. This is usually the current scope, but it
444   --  will be an inner scope when installing the use clauses of the private
445   --  declarations of a parent unit prior to compiling the private part of a
446   --  child unit. This chain is traversed when installing/removing use clauses
447   --  when compiling a subunit or instantiating a generic body on the fly,
448   --  when it is necessary to save and restore full environments.
449
450   function Enclosing_Instance return Entity_Id;
451   --  In an instance nested within another one, several semantic checks are
452   --  unnecessary because the legality of the nested instance has been checked
453   --  in the enclosing generic unit. This applies in particular to legality
454   --  checks on actuals for formal subprograms of the inner instance, which
455   --  are checked as subprogram renamings, and may be complicated by confusion
456   --  in private/full views. This function returns the instance enclosing the
457   --  current one if there is such, else it returns Empty.
458   --
459   --  If the renaming determines the entity for the default of a formal
460   --  subprogram nested within another instance, choose the innermost
461   --  candidate. This is because if the formal has a box, and we are within
462   --  an enclosing instance where some candidate interpretations are local
463   --  to this enclosing instance, we know that the default was properly
464   --  resolved when analyzing the generic, so we prefer the local
465   --  candidates to those that are external. This is not always the case
466   --  but is a reasonable heuristic on the use of nested generics. The
467   --  proper solution requires a full renaming model.
468
469   function Entity_Of_Unit (U : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
470   --  Return the appropriate entity for determining which unit has a deeper
471   --  scope: the defining entity for U, unless U is a package instance, in
472   --  which case we retrieve the entity of the instance spec.
473
474   procedure Find_Expanded_Name (N : Node_Id);
475   --  The input is a selected component known to be an expanded name. Verify
476   --  legality of selector given the scope denoted by prefix, and change node
477   --  N into a expanded name with a properly set Entity field.
478
479   function Find_Most_Prev (Use_Clause : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
480   --  Find the most previous use clause (that is, the first one to appear in
481   --  the source) by traversing the previous clause chain that exists in both
482   --  N_Use_Package_Clause nodes and N_Use_Type_Clause nodes.
483   --  ??? a better subprogram name is in order
484
485   function Find_Renamed_Entity
486     (N         : Node_Id;
487      Nam       : Node_Id;
488      New_S     : Entity_Id;
489      Is_Actual : Boolean := False) return Entity_Id;
490   --  Find the renamed entity that corresponds to the given parameter profile
491   --  in a subprogram renaming declaration. The renamed entity may be an
492   --  operator, a subprogram, an entry, or a protected operation. Is_Actual
493   --  indicates that the renaming is the one generated for an actual subpro-
494   --  gram in an instance, for which special visibility checks apply.
495
496   function Has_Implicit_Character_Literal (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
497   --  Find a type derived from Character or Wide_Character in the prefix of N.
498   --  Used to resolved qualified names whose selector is a character literal.
499
500   function Has_Private_With (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
501   --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Determines if the current compilation unit has a
502   --  private with on E.
503
504   function Has_Implicit_Operator (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
505   --  N is an expanded name whose selector is an operator name (e.g. P."+").
506   --  declarative part contains an implicit declaration of an operator if it
507   --  has a declaration of a type to which one of the predefined operators
508   --  apply. The existence of this routine is an implementation artifact. A
509   --  more straightforward but more space-consuming choice would be to make
510   --  all inherited operators explicit in the symbol table.
511
512   procedure Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S : Entity_Id; Old_S : Entity_Id);
513   --  A subprogram defined by a renaming declaration inherits the parameter
514   --  profile of the renamed entity. The subtypes given in the subprogram
515   --  specification are discarded and replaced with those of the renamed
516   --  subprogram, which are then used to recheck the default values.
517
518   function Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
519   --  True if it is of a task type, a protected type, or else an access to one
520   --  of these types.
521
522   function Is_Appropriate_For_Record (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
523   --  Prefix is appropriate for record if it is of a record type, or an access
524   --  to such.
525
526   function Most_Descendant_Use_Clause
527     (Clause1 : Entity_Id;
528      Clause2 : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
529   --  Determine which use clause parameter is the most descendant in terms of
530   --  scope.
531   --  ??? a better subprogram name is in order
532
533   procedure Premature_Usage (N : Node_Id);
534   --  Diagnose usage of an entity before it is visible
535
536   procedure Use_One_Package
537     (N         : Node_Id;
538      Pack_Name : Entity_Id := Empty;
539      Force     : Boolean   := False);
540   --  Make visible entities declared in package P potentially use-visible
541   --  in the current context. Also used in the analysis of subunits, when
542   --  re-installing use clauses of parent units. N is the use_clause that
543   --  names P (and possibly other packages).
544
545   procedure Use_One_Type
546     (Id        : Node_Id;
547      Installed : Boolean := False;
548      Force     : Boolean := False);
549   --  Id is the subtype mark from a use_type_clause. This procedure makes
550   --  the primitive operators of the type potentially use-visible. The
551   --  boolean flag Installed indicates that the clause is being reinstalled
552   --  after previous analysis, and primitive operations are already chained
553   --  on the Used_Operations list of the clause.
554
555   procedure Write_Info;
556   --  Write debugging information on entities declared in current scope
557
558   --------------------------------
559   -- Analyze_Exception_Renaming --
560   --------------------------------
561
562   --  The language only allows a single identifier, but the tree holds an
563   --  identifier list. The parser has already issued an error message if
564   --  there is more than one element in the list.
565
566   procedure Analyze_Exception_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
567      Id  : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Entity (N);
568      Nam : constant Node_Id   := Name (N);
569
570   begin
571      Check_SPARK_05_Restriction ("exception renaming is not allowed", N);
572
573      Enter_Name (Id);
574      Analyze (Nam);
575
576      Set_Ekind   (Id, E_Exception);
577      Set_Etype   (Id, Standard_Exception_Type);
578      Set_Is_Pure (Id, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
579
580      if Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
581        and then Present (Entity (Nam))
582        and then Ekind (Entity (Nam)) = E_Exception
583      then
584         if Present (Renamed_Object (Entity (Nam))) then
585            Set_Renamed_Object (Id, Renamed_Object (Entity (Nam)));
586         else
587            Set_Renamed_Object (Id, Entity (Nam));
588         end if;
589
590         --  The exception renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames
591         --  a Ghost entity.
592
593         Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
594      else
595         Error_Msg_N ("invalid exception name in renaming", Nam);
596      end if;
597
598      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
599      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
600      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
601
602      if Has_Aspects (N) then
603         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, Id);
604      end if;
605   end Analyze_Exception_Renaming;
606
607   ---------------------------
608   -- Analyze_Expanded_Name --
609   ---------------------------
610
611   procedure Analyze_Expanded_Name (N : Node_Id) is
612   begin
613      --  If the entity pointer is already set, this is an internal node, or a
614      --  node that is analyzed more than once, after a tree modification. In
615      --  such a case there is no resolution to perform, just set the type. In
616      --  either case, start by analyzing the prefix.
617
618      Analyze (Prefix (N));
619
620      if Present (Entity (N)) then
621         if Is_Type (Entity (N)) then
622            Set_Etype (N, Entity (N));
623         else
624            Set_Etype (N, Etype (Entity (N)));
625         end if;
626
627      else
628         Find_Expanded_Name (N);
629      end if;
630
631      --  In either case, propagate dimension of entity to expanded name
632
633      Analyze_Dimension (N);
634   end Analyze_Expanded_Name;
635
636   ---------------------------------------
637   -- Analyze_Generic_Function_Renaming --
638   ---------------------------------------
639
640   procedure Analyze_Generic_Function_Renaming  (N : Node_Id) is
641   begin
642      Analyze_Generic_Renaming (N, E_Generic_Function);
643   end Analyze_Generic_Function_Renaming;
644
645   --------------------------------------
646   -- Analyze_Generic_Package_Renaming --
647   --------------------------------------
648
649   procedure Analyze_Generic_Package_Renaming   (N : Node_Id) is
650   begin
651      --  Test for the Text_IO special unit case here, since we may be renaming
652      --  one of the subpackages of Text_IO, then join common routine.
653
654      Check_Text_IO_Special_Unit (Name (N));
655
656      Analyze_Generic_Renaming (N, E_Generic_Package);
657   end Analyze_Generic_Package_Renaming;
658
659   ----------------------------------------
660   -- Analyze_Generic_Procedure_Renaming --
661   ----------------------------------------
662
663   procedure Analyze_Generic_Procedure_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
664   begin
665      Analyze_Generic_Renaming (N, E_Generic_Procedure);
666   end Analyze_Generic_Procedure_Renaming;
667
668   ------------------------------
669   -- Analyze_Generic_Renaming --
670   ------------------------------
671
672   procedure Analyze_Generic_Renaming
673     (N : Node_Id;
674      K : Entity_Kind)
675   is
676      New_P : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Entity (N);
677      Inst  : Boolean := False;
678      Old_P : Entity_Id;
679
680   begin
681      if Name (N) = Error then
682         return;
683      end if;
684
685      Check_SPARK_05_Restriction ("generic renaming is not allowed", N);
686
687      Generate_Definition (New_P);
688
689      if Current_Scope /= Standard_Standard then
690         Set_Is_Pure (New_P, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
691      end if;
692
693      if Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Selected_Component then
694         Check_Generic_Child_Unit (Name (N), Inst);
695      else
696         Analyze (Name (N));
697      end if;
698
699      if not Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
700         Error_Msg_N ("expect entity name in renaming declaration", Name (N));
701         Old_P := Any_Id;
702      else
703         Old_P := Entity (Name (N));
704      end if;
705
706      Enter_Name (New_P);
707      Set_Ekind (New_P, K);
708
709      if Etype (Old_P) = Any_Type then
710         null;
711
712      elsif Ekind (Old_P) /= K then
713         Error_Msg_N ("invalid generic unit name", Name (N));
714
715      else
716         if Present (Renamed_Object (Old_P)) then
717            Set_Renamed_Object (New_P, Renamed_Object (Old_P));
718         else
719            Set_Renamed_Object (New_P, Old_P);
720         end if;
721
722         --  The generic renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
723         --  Ghost entity.
724
725         Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Old_P);
726
727         Set_Is_Pure          (New_P, Is_Pure          (Old_P));
728         Set_Is_Preelaborated (New_P, Is_Preelaborated (Old_P));
729
730         Set_Etype (New_P, Etype (Old_P));
731         Set_Has_Completion (New_P);
732
733         if In_Open_Scopes (Old_P) then
734            Error_Msg_N ("within its scope, generic denotes its instance", N);
735         end if;
736
737         --  For subprograms, propagate the Intrinsic flag, to allow, e.g.
738         --  renamings and subsequent instantiations of Unchecked_Conversion.
739
740         if Ekind_In (Old_P, E_Generic_Function, E_Generic_Procedure) then
741            Set_Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram
742              (New_P, Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Old_P));
743         end if;
744
745         Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N, Old_P);
746      end if;
747
748      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
749      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
750      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
751
752      if Has_Aspects (N) then
753         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, New_P);
754      end if;
755   end Analyze_Generic_Renaming;
756
757   -----------------------------
758   -- Analyze_Object_Renaming --
759   -----------------------------
760
761   procedure Analyze_Object_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
762      Id  : constant Entity_Id  := Defining_Identifier (N);
763      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
764      Nam : constant Node_Id    := Name (N);
765      Dec : Node_Id;
766      T   : Entity_Id;
767      T2  : Entity_Id;
768
769      procedure Check_Constrained_Object;
770      --  If the nominal type is unconstrained but the renamed object is
771      --  constrained, as can happen with renaming an explicit dereference or
772      --  a function return, build a constrained subtype from the object. If
773      --  the renaming is for a formal in an accept statement, the analysis
774      --  has already established its actual subtype. This is only relevant
775      --  if the renamed object is an explicit dereference.
776
777      ------------------------------
778      -- Check_Constrained_Object --
779      ------------------------------
780
781      procedure Check_Constrained_Object is
782         Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Nam);
783         Subt : Entity_Id;
784
785      begin
786         if Nkind_In (Nam, N_Function_Call, N_Explicit_Dereference)
787           and then Is_Composite_Type (Etype (Nam))
788           and then not Is_Constrained (Etype (Nam))
789           and then not Has_Unknown_Discriminants (Etype (Nam))
790           and then Expander_Active
791         then
792            --  If Actual_Subtype is already set, nothing to do
793
794            if Ekind_In (Id, E_Variable, E_Constant)
795              and then Present (Actual_Subtype (Id))
796            then
797               null;
798
799            --  A renaming of an unchecked union has no actual subtype
800
801            elsif Is_Unchecked_Union (Typ) then
802               null;
803
804            --  If a record is limited its size is invariant. This is the case
805            --  in particular with record types with an access discirminant
806            --  that are used in iterators. This is an optimization, but it
807            --  also prevents typing anomalies when the prefix is further
808            --  expanded. Limited types with discriminants are included.
809
810            elsif Is_Limited_Record (Typ)
811              or else
812                (Ekind (Typ) = E_Limited_Private_Type
813                  and then Has_Discriminants (Typ)
814                  and then Is_Access_Type (Etype (First_Discriminant (Typ))))
815            then
816               null;
817
818            else
819               Subt := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'T');
820               Remove_Side_Effects (Nam);
821               Insert_Action (N,
822                 Make_Subtype_Declaration (Loc,
823                   Defining_Identifier => Subt,
824                   Subtype_Indication  =>
825                     Make_Subtype_From_Expr (Nam, Typ)));
826               Rewrite (Subtype_Mark (N), New_Occurrence_Of (Subt, Loc));
827               Set_Etype (Nam, Subt);
828
829               --  Freeze subtype at once, to prevent order of elaboration
830               --  issues in the backend. The renamed object exists, so its
831               --  type is already frozen in any case.
832
833               Freeze_Before (N, Subt);
834            end if;
835         end if;
836      end Check_Constrained_Object;
837
838   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Object_Renaming
839
840   begin
841      if Nam = Error then
842         return;
843      end if;
844
845      Check_SPARK_05_Restriction ("object renaming is not allowed", N);
846
847      Set_Is_Pure (Id, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
848      Enter_Name (Id);
849
850      --  The renaming of a component that depends on a discriminant requires
851      --  an actual subtype, because in subsequent use of the object Gigi will
852      --  be unable to locate the actual bounds. This explicit step is required
853      --  when the renaming is generated in removing side effects of an
854      --  already-analyzed expression.
855
856      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Selected_Component and then Analyzed (Nam) then
857
858         --  The object renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
859         --  Ghost entity.
860
861         if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
862            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
863         end if;
864
865         T   := Etype (Nam);
866         Dec := Build_Actual_Subtype_Of_Component (Etype (Nam), Nam);
867
868         if Present (Dec) then
869            Insert_Action (N, Dec);
870            T := Defining_Identifier (Dec);
871            Set_Etype (Nam, T);
872         end if;
873
874         --  Complete analysis of the subtype mark in any case, for ASIS use
875
876         if Present (Subtype_Mark (N)) then
877            Find_Type (Subtype_Mark (N));
878         end if;
879
880      elsif Present (Subtype_Mark (N)) then
881         Find_Type (Subtype_Mark (N));
882         T := Entity (Subtype_Mark (N));
883         Analyze (Nam);
884
885         --  The object renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
886         --  Ghost entity.
887
888         if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
889            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
890         end if;
891
892         --  Reject renamings of conversions unless the type is tagged, or
893         --  the conversion is implicit (which can occur for cases of anonymous
894         --  access types in Ada 2012).
895
896         if Nkind (Nam) = N_Type_Conversion
897           and then Comes_From_Source (Nam)
898           and then not Is_Tagged_Type (T)
899         then
900            Error_Msg_N
901              ("renaming of conversion only allowed for tagged types", Nam);
902         end if;
903
904         Resolve (Nam, T);
905
906         --  If the renamed object is a function call of a limited type,
907         --  the expansion of the renaming is complicated by the presence
908         --  of various temporaries and subtypes that capture constraints
909         --  of the renamed object. Rewrite node as an object declaration,
910         --  whose expansion is simpler. Given that the object is limited
911         --  there is no copy involved and no performance hit.
912
913         if Nkind (Nam) = N_Function_Call
914           and then Is_Limited_View (Etype (Nam))
915           and then not Is_Constrained (Etype (Nam))
916           and then Comes_From_Source (N)
917         then
918            Set_Etype (Id, T);
919            Set_Ekind (Id, E_Constant);
920            Rewrite (N,
921              Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
922                Defining_Identifier => Id,
923                Constant_Present    => True,
924                Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Nam), Loc),
925                Expression          => Relocate_Node (Nam)));
926            return;
927         end if;
928
929         --  Ada 2012 (AI05-149): Reject renaming of an anonymous access object
930         --  when renaming declaration has a named access type. The Ada 2012
931         --  coverage rules allow an anonymous access type in the context of
932         --  an expected named general access type, but the renaming rules
933         --  require the types to be the same. (An exception is when the type
934         --  of the renaming is also an anonymous access type, which can only
935         --  happen due to a renaming created by the expander.)
936
937         if Nkind (Nam) = N_Type_Conversion
938           and then not Comes_From_Source (Nam)
939           and then Ekind (Etype (Expression (Nam))) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
940           and then Ekind (T) /= E_Anonymous_Access_Type
941         then
942            Wrong_Type (Expression (Nam), T); -- Should we give better error???
943         end if;
944
945         --  Check that a class-wide object is not being renamed as an object
946         --  of a specific type. The test for access types is needed to exclude
947         --  cases where the renamed object is a dynamically tagged access
948         --  result, such as occurs in certain expansions.
949
950         if Is_Tagged_Type (T) then
951            Check_Dynamically_Tagged_Expression
952              (Expr        => Nam,
953               Typ         => T,
954               Related_Nod => N);
955         end if;
956
957      --  Ada 2005 (AI-230/AI-254): Access renaming
958
959      else pragma Assert (Present (Access_Definition (N)));
960         T :=
961           Access_Definition
962             (Related_Nod => N,
963              N           => Access_Definition (N));
964
965         Analyze (Nam);
966
967         --  The object renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
968         --  Ghost entity.
969
970         if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
971            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
972         end if;
973
974         --  Ada 2005 AI05-105: if the declaration has an anonymous access
975         --  type, the renamed object must also have an anonymous type, and
976         --  this is a name resolution rule. This was implicit in the last part
977         --  of the first sentence in 8.5.1(3/2), and is made explicit by this
978         --  recent AI.
979
980         if not Is_Overloaded (Nam) then
981            if Ekind (Etype (Nam)) /= Ekind (T) then
982               Error_Msg_N
983                 ("expect anonymous access type in object renaming", N);
984            end if;
985
986         else
987            declare
988               I    : Interp_Index;
989               It   : Interp;
990               Typ  : Entity_Id := Empty;
991               Seen : Boolean   := False;
992
993            begin
994               Get_First_Interp (Nam, I, It);
995               while Present (It.Typ) loop
996
997                  --  Renaming is ambiguous if more than one candidate
998                  --  interpretation is type-conformant with the context.
999
1000                  if Ekind (It.Typ) = Ekind (T) then
1001                     if Ekind (T) = E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type
1002                       and then
1003                         Type_Conformant
1004                           (Designated_Type (T), Designated_Type (It.Typ))
1005                     then
1006                        if not Seen then
1007                           Seen := True;
1008                        else
1009                           Error_Msg_N
1010                             ("ambiguous expression in renaming", Nam);
1011                        end if;
1012
1013                     elsif Ekind (T) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
1014                       and then
1015                         Covers (Designated_Type (T), Designated_Type (It.Typ))
1016                     then
1017                        if not Seen then
1018                           Seen := True;
1019                        else
1020                           Error_Msg_N
1021                             ("ambiguous expression in renaming", Nam);
1022                        end if;
1023                     end if;
1024
1025                     if Covers (T, It.Typ) then
1026                        Typ := It.Typ;
1027                        Set_Etype (Nam, Typ);
1028                        Set_Is_Overloaded (Nam, False);
1029                     end if;
1030                  end if;
1031
1032                  Get_Next_Interp (I, It);
1033               end loop;
1034            end;
1035         end if;
1036
1037         Resolve (Nam, T);
1038
1039         --  Do not perform the legality checks below when the resolution of
1040         --  the renaming name failed because the associated type is Any_Type.
1041
1042         if Etype (Nam) = Any_Type then
1043            null;
1044
1045         --  Ada 2005 (AI-231): In the case where the type is defined by an
1046         --  access_definition, the renamed entity shall be of an access-to-
1047         --  constant type if and only if the access_definition defines an
1048         --  access-to-constant type. ARM 8.5.1(4)
1049
1050         elsif Constant_Present (Access_Definition (N))
1051           and then not Is_Access_Constant (Etype (Nam))
1052         then
1053            Error_Msg_N
1054              ("(Ada 2005): the renamed object is not access-to-constant "
1055               & "(RM 8.5.1(6))", N);
1056
1057         elsif not Constant_Present (Access_Definition (N))
1058           and then Is_Access_Constant (Etype (Nam))
1059         then
1060            Error_Msg_N
1061              ("(Ada 2005): the renamed object is not access-to-variable "
1062               & "(RM 8.5.1(6))", N);
1063         end if;
1064
1065         if Is_Access_Subprogram_Type (Etype (Nam)) then
1066            Check_Subtype_Conformant
1067              (Designated_Type (T), Designated_Type (Etype (Nam)));
1068
1069         elsif not Subtypes_Statically_Match
1070                     (Designated_Type (T),
1071                      Available_View (Designated_Type (Etype (Nam))))
1072         then
1073            Error_Msg_N
1074              ("subtype of renamed object does not statically match", N);
1075         end if;
1076      end if;
1077
1078      --  Special processing for renaming function return object. Some errors
1079      --  and warnings are produced only for calls that come from source.
1080
1081      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Function_Call then
1082         case Ada_Version is
1083
1084            --  Usage is illegal in Ada 83, but renamings are also introduced
1085            --  during expansion, and error does not apply to those.
1086
1087            when Ada_83 =>
1088               if Comes_From_Source (N) then
1089                  Error_Msg_N
1090                    ("(Ada 83) cannot rename function return object", Nam);
1091               end if;
1092
1093            --  In Ada 95, warn for odd case of renaming parameterless function
1094            --  call if this is not a limited type (where this is useful).
1095
1096            when others =>
1097               if Warn_On_Object_Renames_Function
1098                 and then No (Parameter_Associations (Nam))
1099                 and then not Is_Limited_Type (Etype (Nam))
1100                 and then Comes_From_Source (Nam)
1101               then
1102                  Error_Msg_N
1103                    ("renaming function result object is suspicious?R?", Nam);
1104                  Error_Msg_NE
1105                    ("\function & will be called only once?R?", Nam,
1106                     Entity (Name (Nam)));
1107                  Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
1108                    ("\suggest using an initialized constant object "
1109                     & "instead?R?", Nam);
1110               end if;
1111         end case;
1112      end if;
1113
1114      Check_Constrained_Object;
1115
1116      --  An object renaming requires an exact match of the type. Class-wide
1117      --  matching is not allowed.
1118
1119      if Is_Class_Wide_Type (T)
1120        and then Base_Type (Etype (Nam)) /= Base_Type (T)
1121      then
1122         Wrong_Type (Nam, T);
1123      end if;
1124
1125      T2 := Etype (Nam);
1126
1127      --  Ada 2005 (AI-326): Handle wrong use of incomplete type
1128
1129      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Explicit_Dereference
1130        and then Ekind (Etype (T2)) = E_Incomplete_Type
1131      then
1132         Error_Msg_NE ("invalid use of incomplete type&", Id, T2);
1133         return;
1134
1135      elsif Ekind (Etype (T)) = E_Incomplete_Type then
1136         Error_Msg_NE ("invalid use of incomplete type&", Id, T);
1137         return;
1138      end if;
1139
1140      --  Ada 2005 (AI-327)
1141
1142      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
1143        and then Nkind (Nam) = N_Attribute_Reference
1144        and then Attribute_Name (Nam) = Name_Priority
1145      then
1146         null;
1147
1148      elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 and then Nkind (Nam) in N_Has_Entity then
1149         declare
1150            Nam_Decl : Node_Id;
1151            Nam_Ent  : Entity_Id;
1152
1153         begin
1154            if Nkind (Nam) = N_Attribute_Reference then
1155               Nam_Ent := Entity (Prefix (Nam));
1156            else
1157               Nam_Ent := Entity (Nam);
1158            end if;
1159
1160            Nam_Decl := Parent (Nam_Ent);
1161
1162            if Has_Null_Exclusion (N)
1163              and then not Has_Null_Exclusion (Nam_Decl)
1164            then
1165               --  Ada 2005 (AI-423): If the object name denotes a generic
1166               --  formal object of a generic unit G, and the object renaming
1167               --  declaration occurs within the body of G or within the body
1168               --  of a generic unit declared within the declarative region
1169               --  of G, then the declaration of the formal object of G must
1170               --  have a null exclusion or a null-excluding subtype.
1171
1172               if Is_Formal_Object (Nam_Ent)
1173                 and then In_Generic_Scope (Id)
1174               then
1175                  if not Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Nam_Ent)) then
1176                     Error_Msg_N
1177                       ("renamed formal does not exclude `NULL` "
1178                        & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1179
1180                  elsif In_Package_Body (Scope (Id)) then
1181                     Error_Msg_N
1182                       ("formal object does not have a null exclusion"
1183                        & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1184                  end if;
1185
1186               --  Ada 2005 (AI-423): Otherwise, the subtype of the object name
1187               --  shall exclude null.
1188
1189               elsif not Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Nam_Ent)) then
1190                  Error_Msg_N
1191                    ("renamed object does not exclude `NULL` "
1192                     & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1193
1194               --  An instance is illegal if it contains a renaming that
1195               --  excludes null, and the actual does not. The renaming
1196               --  declaration has already indicated that the declaration
1197               --  of the renamed actual in the instance will raise
1198               --  constraint_error.
1199
1200               elsif Nkind (Nam_Decl) = N_Object_Declaration
1201                 and then In_Instance
1202                 and then
1203                   Present (Corresponding_Generic_Association (Nam_Decl))
1204                 and then Nkind (Expression (Nam_Decl)) =
1205                                            N_Raise_Constraint_Error
1206               then
1207                  Error_Msg_N
1208                    ("renamed actual does not exclude `NULL` "
1209                     & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1210
1211               --  Finally, if there is a null exclusion, the subtype mark
1212               --  must not be null-excluding.
1213
1214               elsif No (Access_Definition (N))
1215                 and then Can_Never_Be_Null (T)
1216               then
1217                  Error_Msg_NE
1218                    ("`NOT NULL` not allowed (& already excludes null)",
1219                      N, T);
1220
1221               end if;
1222
1223            elsif Can_Never_Be_Null (T)
1224              and then not Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Nam_Ent))
1225            then
1226               Error_Msg_N
1227                 ("renamed object does not exclude `NULL` "
1228                  & "(RM 8.5.1(4.6/2))", N);
1229
1230            elsif Has_Null_Exclusion (N)
1231              and then No (Access_Definition (N))
1232              and then Can_Never_Be_Null (T)
1233            then
1234               Error_Msg_NE
1235                 ("`NOT NULL` not allowed (& already excludes null)", N, T);
1236            end if;
1237         end;
1238      end if;
1239
1240      --  Set the Ekind of the entity, unless it has been set already, as is
1241      --  the case for the iteration object over a container with no variable
1242      --  indexing. In that case it's been marked as a constant, and we do not
1243      --  want to change it to a variable.
1244
1245      if Ekind (Id) /= E_Constant then
1246         Set_Ekind (Id, E_Variable);
1247      end if;
1248
1249      --  Initialize the object size and alignment. Note that we used to call
1250      --  Init_Size_Align here, but that's wrong for objects which have only
1251      --  an Esize, not an RM_Size field.
1252
1253      Init_Object_Size_Align (Id);
1254
1255      if T = Any_Type or else Etype (Nam) = Any_Type then
1256         return;
1257
1258      --  Verify that the renamed entity is an object or a function call. It
1259      --  may have been rewritten in several ways.
1260
1261      elsif Is_Object_Reference (Nam) then
1262         if Comes_From_Source (N) then
1263            if Is_Dependent_Component_Of_Mutable_Object (Nam) then
1264               Error_Msg_N
1265                 ("illegal renaming of discriminant-dependent component", Nam);
1266            end if;
1267
1268            --  If the renaming comes from source and the renamed object is a
1269            --  dereference, then mark the prefix as needing debug information,
1270            --  since it might have been rewritten hence internally generated
1271            --  and Debug_Renaming_Declaration will link the renaming to it.
1272
1273            if Nkind (Nam) = N_Explicit_Dereference
1274              and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Nam))
1275            then
1276               Set_Debug_Info_Needed (Entity (Prefix (Nam)));
1277            end if;
1278         end if;
1279
1280      --  A static function call may have been folded into a literal
1281
1282      elsif Nkind (Original_Node (Nam)) = N_Function_Call
1283
1284        --  When expansion is disabled, attribute reference is not rewritten
1285        --  as function call. Otherwise it may be rewritten as a conversion,
1286        --  so check original node.
1287
1288        or else (Nkind (Original_Node (Nam)) = N_Attribute_Reference
1289                  and then Is_Function_Attribute_Name
1290                             (Attribute_Name (Original_Node (Nam))))
1291
1292        --  Weird but legal, equivalent to renaming a function call. Illegal
1293        --  if the literal is the result of constant-folding an attribute
1294        --  reference that is not a function.
1295
1296        or else (Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
1297                  and then Ekind (Entity (Nam)) = E_Enumeration_Literal
1298                  and then
1299                    Nkind (Original_Node (Nam)) /= N_Attribute_Reference)
1300
1301        or else (Nkind (Nam) = N_Type_Conversion
1302                  and then Is_Tagged_Type (Entity (Subtype_Mark (Nam))))
1303      then
1304         null;
1305
1306      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Type_Conversion then
1307         Error_Msg_N
1308           ("renaming of conversion only allowed for tagged types", Nam);
1309
1310      --  Ada 2005 (AI-327)
1311
1312      elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
1313        and then Nkind (Nam) = N_Attribute_Reference
1314        and then Attribute_Name (Nam) = Name_Priority
1315      then
1316         null;
1317
1318      --  Allow internally generated x'Ref resulting in N_Reference node
1319
1320      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Reference then
1321         null;
1322
1323      else
1324         Error_Msg_N ("expect object name in renaming", Nam);
1325      end if;
1326
1327      Set_Etype (Id, T2);
1328
1329      if not Is_Variable (Nam) then
1330         Set_Ekind               (Id, E_Constant);
1331         Set_Never_Set_In_Source (Id, True);
1332         Set_Is_True_Constant    (Id, True);
1333      end if;
1334
1335      --  The entity of the renaming declaration needs to reflect whether the
1336      --  renamed object is volatile. Is_Volatile is set if the renamed object
1337      --  is volatile in the RM legality sense.
1338
1339      Set_Is_Volatile (Id, Is_Volatile_Object (Nam));
1340
1341      --  Also copy settings of Atomic/Independent/Volatile_Full_Access
1342
1343      if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
1344         Set_Is_Atomic               (Id, Is_Atomic      (Entity (Nam)));
1345         Set_Is_Independent          (Id, Is_Independent (Entity (Nam)));
1346         Set_Is_Volatile_Full_Access (Id,
1347           Is_Volatile_Full_Access (Entity (Nam)));
1348      end if;
1349
1350      --  Treat as volatile if we just set the Volatile flag
1351
1352      if Is_Volatile (Id)
1353
1354        --  Or if we are renaming an entity which was marked this way
1355
1356        --  Are there more cases, e.g. X(J) where X is Treat_As_Volatile ???
1357
1358        or else (Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
1359                  and then Treat_As_Volatile (Entity (Nam)))
1360      then
1361         Set_Treat_As_Volatile (Id, True);
1362      end if;
1363
1364      --  Now make the link to the renamed object
1365
1366      Set_Renamed_Object (Id, Nam);
1367
1368      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
1369      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
1370      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
1371
1372      if Has_Aspects (N) then
1373         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, Id);
1374      end if;
1375
1376      --  Deal with dimensions
1377
1378      Analyze_Dimension (N);
1379   end Analyze_Object_Renaming;
1380
1381   ------------------------------
1382   -- Analyze_Package_Renaming --
1383   ------------------------------
1384
1385   procedure Analyze_Package_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
1386      New_P : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Entity (N);
1387      Old_P : Entity_Id;
1388      Spec  : Node_Id;
1389
1390   begin
1391      if Name (N) = Error then
1392         return;
1393      end if;
1394
1395      --  Check for Text_IO special unit (we may be renaming a Text_IO child)
1396
1397      Check_Text_IO_Special_Unit (Name (N));
1398
1399      if Current_Scope /= Standard_Standard then
1400         Set_Is_Pure (New_P, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
1401      end if;
1402
1403      Enter_Name (New_P);
1404      Analyze (Name (N));
1405
1406      if Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
1407         Old_P := Entity (Name (N));
1408      else
1409         Old_P := Any_Id;
1410      end if;
1411
1412      if Etype (Old_P) = Any_Type then
1413         Error_Msg_N ("expect package name in renaming", Name (N));
1414
1415      elsif Ekind (Old_P) /= E_Package
1416        and then not (Ekind (Old_P) = E_Generic_Package
1417                       and then In_Open_Scopes (Old_P))
1418      then
1419         if Ekind (Old_P) = E_Generic_Package then
1420            Error_Msg_N
1421               ("generic package cannot be renamed as a package", Name (N));
1422         else
1423            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Old_P);
1424            Error_Msg_NE
1425              ("expect package name in renaming, found& declared#",
1426               Name (N), Old_P);
1427         end if;
1428
1429         --  Set basic attributes to minimize cascaded errors
1430
1431         Set_Ekind (New_P, E_Package);
1432         Set_Etype (New_P, Standard_Void_Type);
1433
1434      --  Here for OK package renaming
1435
1436      else
1437         --  Entities in the old package are accessible through the renaming
1438         --  entity. The simplest implementation is to have both packages share
1439         --  the entity list.
1440
1441         Set_Ekind (New_P, E_Package);
1442         Set_Etype (New_P, Standard_Void_Type);
1443
1444         if Present (Renamed_Object (Old_P)) then
1445            Set_Renamed_Object (New_P, Renamed_Object (Old_P));
1446         else
1447            Set_Renamed_Object (New_P, Old_P);
1448         end if;
1449
1450         --  The package renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames a
1451         --  Ghost entity.
1452
1453         Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Old_P);
1454
1455         Set_Has_Completion (New_P);
1456         Set_First_Entity   (New_P, First_Entity (Old_P));
1457         Set_Last_Entity    (New_P, Last_Entity  (Old_P));
1458         Set_First_Private_Entity (New_P, First_Private_Entity (Old_P));
1459         Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N, Old_P);
1460         Generate_Reference (Old_P, Name (N));
1461
1462         --  If the renaming is in the visible part of a package, then we set
1463         --  Renamed_In_Spec for the renamed package, to prevent giving
1464         --  warnings about no entities referenced. Such a warning would be
1465         --  overenthusiastic, since clients can see entities in the renamed
1466         --  package via the visible package renaming.
1467
1468         declare
1469            Ent : constant Entity_Id := Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit);
1470         begin
1471            if Ekind (Ent) = E_Package
1472              and then not In_Private_Part (Ent)
1473              and then In_Extended_Main_Source_Unit (N)
1474              and then Ekind (Old_P) = E_Package
1475            then
1476               Set_Renamed_In_Spec (Old_P);
1477            end if;
1478         end;
1479
1480         --  If this is the renaming declaration of a package instantiation
1481         --  within itself, it is the declaration that ends the list of actuals
1482         --  for the instantiation. At this point, the subtypes that rename
1483         --  the actuals are flagged as generic, to avoid spurious ambiguities
1484         --  if the actuals for two distinct formals happen to coincide. If
1485         --  the actual is a private type, the subtype has a private completion
1486         --  that is flagged in the same fashion.
1487
1488         --  Resolution is identical to what is was in the original generic.
1489         --  On exit from the generic instance, these are turned into regular
1490         --  subtypes again, so they are compatible with types in their class.
1491
1492         if not Is_Generic_Instance (Old_P) then
1493            return;
1494         else
1495            Spec := Specification (Unit_Declaration_Node (Old_P));
1496         end if;
1497
1498         if Nkind (Spec) = N_Package_Specification
1499           and then Present (Generic_Parent (Spec))
1500           and then Old_P = Current_Scope
1501           and then Chars (New_P) = Chars (Generic_Parent (Spec))
1502         then
1503            declare
1504               E : Entity_Id;
1505
1506            begin
1507               E := First_Entity (Old_P);
1508               while Present (E) and then E /= New_P loop
1509                  if Is_Type (E)
1510                    and then Nkind (Parent (E)) = N_Subtype_Declaration
1511                  then
1512                     Set_Is_Generic_Actual_Type (E);
1513
1514                     if Is_Private_Type (E)
1515                       and then Present (Full_View (E))
1516                     then
1517                        Set_Is_Generic_Actual_Type (Full_View (E));
1518                     end if;
1519                  end if;
1520
1521                  Next_Entity (E);
1522               end loop;
1523            end;
1524         end if;
1525      end if;
1526
1527      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
1528      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
1529      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
1530
1531      if Has_Aspects (N) then
1532         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, New_P);
1533      end if;
1534   end Analyze_Package_Renaming;
1535
1536   -------------------------------
1537   -- Analyze_Renamed_Character --
1538   -------------------------------
1539
1540   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Character
1541     (N       : Node_Id;
1542      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1543      Is_Body : Boolean)
1544   is
1545      C : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
1546
1547   begin
1548      if Ekind (New_S) = E_Function then
1549         Resolve (C, Etype (New_S));
1550
1551         if Is_Body then
1552            Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, New_S);
1553         end if;
1554
1555      else
1556         Error_Msg_N ("character literal can only be renamed as function", N);
1557      end if;
1558   end Analyze_Renamed_Character;
1559
1560   ---------------------------------
1561   -- Analyze_Renamed_Dereference --
1562   ---------------------------------
1563
1564   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Dereference
1565     (N       : Node_Id;
1566      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1567      Is_Body : Boolean)
1568   is
1569      Nam : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
1570      P   : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Nam);
1571      Typ : Entity_Id;
1572      Ind : Interp_Index;
1573      It  : Interp;
1574
1575   begin
1576      if not Is_Overloaded (P) then
1577         if Ekind (Etype (Nam)) /= E_Subprogram_Type
1578           or else not Type_Conformant (Etype (Nam), New_S)
1579         then
1580            Error_Msg_N ("designated type does not match specification", P);
1581         else
1582            Resolve (P);
1583         end if;
1584
1585         return;
1586
1587      else
1588         Typ := Any_Type;
1589         Get_First_Interp (Nam, Ind, It);
1590
1591         while Present (It.Nam) loop
1592
1593            if Ekind (It.Nam) = E_Subprogram_Type
1594              and then Type_Conformant (It.Nam, New_S)
1595            then
1596               if Typ /= Any_Id then
1597                  Error_Msg_N ("ambiguous renaming", P);
1598                  return;
1599               else
1600                  Typ := It.Nam;
1601               end if;
1602            end if;
1603
1604            Get_Next_Interp (Ind, It);
1605         end loop;
1606
1607         if Typ = Any_Type then
1608            Error_Msg_N ("designated type does not match specification", P);
1609         else
1610            Resolve (N, Typ);
1611
1612            if Is_Body then
1613               Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, New_S);
1614            end if;
1615         end if;
1616      end if;
1617   end Analyze_Renamed_Dereference;
1618
1619   ---------------------------
1620   -- Analyze_Renamed_Entry --
1621   ---------------------------
1622
1623   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Entry
1624     (N       : Node_Id;
1625      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1626      Is_Body : Boolean)
1627   is
1628      Nam       : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
1629      Sel       : constant Node_Id := Selector_Name (Nam);
1630      Is_Actual : constant Boolean := Present (Corresponding_Formal_Spec (N));
1631      Old_S     : Entity_Id;
1632
1633   begin
1634      if Entity (Sel) = Any_Id then
1635
1636         --  Selector is undefined on prefix. Error emitted already
1637
1638         Set_Has_Completion (New_S);
1639         return;
1640      end if;
1641
1642      --  Otherwise find renamed entity and build body of New_S as a call to it
1643
1644      Old_S := Find_Renamed_Entity (N, Selector_Name (Nam), New_S);
1645
1646      if Old_S = Any_Id then
1647         Error_Msg_N (" no subprogram or entry matches specification",  N);
1648      else
1649         if Is_Body then
1650            Check_Subtype_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, N);
1651            Generate_Reference (New_S, Defining_Entity (N), 'b');
1652            Style.Check_Identifier (Defining_Entity (N), New_S);
1653
1654         else
1655            --  Only mode conformance required for a renaming_as_declaration
1656
1657            Check_Mode_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, N);
1658         end if;
1659
1660         Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S, Old_S);
1661
1662         --  The prefix can be an arbitrary expression that yields a task or
1663         --  protected object, so it must be resolved.
1664
1665         Resolve (Prefix (Nam), Scope (Old_S));
1666      end if;
1667
1668      Set_Convention (New_S, Convention (Old_S));
1669      Set_Has_Completion (New_S, Inside_A_Generic);
1670
1671      --  AI05-0225: If the renamed entity is a procedure or entry of a
1672      --  protected object, the target object must be a variable.
1673
1674      if Ekind (Scope (Old_S)) in Protected_Kind
1675        and then Ekind (New_S) = E_Procedure
1676        and then not Is_Variable (Prefix (Nam))
1677      then
1678         if Is_Actual then
1679            Error_Msg_N
1680              ("target object of protected operation used as actual for "
1681               & "formal procedure must be a variable", Nam);
1682         else
1683            Error_Msg_N
1684              ("target object of protected operation renamed as procedure, "
1685               & "must be a variable", Nam);
1686         end if;
1687      end if;
1688
1689      if Is_Body then
1690         Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, New_S);
1691      end if;
1692   end Analyze_Renamed_Entry;
1693
1694   -----------------------------------
1695   -- Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member --
1696   -----------------------------------
1697
1698   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member
1699     (N       : Node_Id;
1700      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1701      Is_Body : Boolean)
1702   is
1703      Nam   : constant Node_Id := Name (N);
1704      P     : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Nam);
1705      Old_S : Entity_Id;
1706
1707   begin
1708      if (Is_Entity_Name (P) and then Ekind (Entity (P)) = E_Entry_Family)
1709        or else (Nkind (P) = N_Selected_Component
1710                  and then Ekind (Entity (Selector_Name (P))) = E_Entry_Family)
1711      then
1712         if Is_Entity_Name (P) then
1713            Old_S := Entity (P);
1714         else
1715            Old_S := Entity (Selector_Name (P));
1716         end if;
1717
1718         if not Entity_Matches_Spec (Old_S, New_S) then
1719            Error_Msg_N ("entry family does not match specification", N);
1720
1721         elsif Is_Body then
1722            Check_Subtype_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, N);
1723            Generate_Reference (New_S, Defining_Entity (N), 'b');
1724            Style.Check_Identifier (Defining_Entity (N), New_S);
1725         end if;
1726
1727      else
1728         Error_Msg_N ("no entry family matches specification", N);
1729      end if;
1730
1731      Set_Has_Completion (New_S, Inside_A_Generic);
1732
1733      if Is_Body then
1734         Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, New_S);
1735      end if;
1736   end Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member;
1737
1738   -----------------------------------------
1739   -- Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation --
1740   -----------------------------------------
1741
1742   procedure Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation
1743     (N       : Node_Id;
1744      New_S   : Entity_Id;
1745      Is_Body : Boolean)
1746   is
1747      Old_S : Entity_Id;
1748
1749      function Conforms
1750        (Subp : Entity_Id;
1751         Ctyp : Conformance_Type) return Boolean;
1752      --  Verify that the signatures of the renamed entity and the new entity
1753      --  match. The first formal of the renamed entity is skipped because it
1754      --  is the target object in any subsequent call.
1755
1756      --------------
1757      -- Conforms --
1758      --------------
1759
1760      function Conforms
1761        (Subp : Entity_Id;
1762         Ctyp : Conformance_Type) return Boolean
1763      is
1764         Old_F : Entity_Id;
1765         New_F : Entity_Id;
1766
1767      begin
1768         if Ekind (Subp) /= Ekind (New_S) then
1769            return False;
1770         end if;
1771
1772         Old_F := Next_Formal (First_Formal (Subp));
1773         New_F := First_Formal (New_S);
1774         while Present (Old_F) and then Present (New_F) loop
1775            if not Conforming_Types (Etype (Old_F), Etype (New_F), Ctyp) then
1776               return False;
1777            end if;
1778
1779            if Ctyp >= Mode_Conformant
1780              and then Ekind (Old_F) /= Ekind (New_F)
1781            then
1782               return False;
1783            end if;
1784
1785            Next_Formal (New_F);
1786            Next_Formal (Old_F);
1787         end loop;
1788
1789         return True;
1790      end Conforms;
1791
1792   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation
1793
1794   begin
1795      if not Is_Overloaded (Selector_Name (Name (N))) then
1796         Old_S := Entity (Selector_Name (Name (N)));
1797
1798         if not Conforms (Old_S, Type_Conformant) then
1799            Old_S := Any_Id;
1800         end if;
1801
1802      else
1803         --  Find the operation that matches the given signature
1804
1805         declare
1806            It  : Interp;
1807            Ind : Interp_Index;
1808
1809         begin
1810            Old_S := Any_Id;
1811            Get_First_Interp (Selector_Name (Name (N)), Ind, It);
1812
1813            while Present (It.Nam) loop
1814               if Conforms (It.Nam, Type_Conformant) then
1815                  Old_S := It.Nam;
1816               end if;
1817
1818               Get_Next_Interp (Ind, It);
1819            end loop;
1820         end;
1821      end if;
1822
1823      if Old_S = Any_Id then
1824         Error_Msg_N (" no subprogram or entry matches specification",  N);
1825
1826      else
1827         if Is_Body then
1828            if not Conforms (Old_S, Subtype_Conformant) then
1829               Error_Msg_N ("subtype conformance error in renaming", N);
1830            end if;
1831
1832            Generate_Reference (New_S, Defining_Entity (N), 'b');
1833            Style.Check_Identifier (Defining_Entity (N), New_S);
1834
1835         else
1836            --  Only mode conformance required for a renaming_as_declaration
1837
1838            if not Conforms (Old_S, Mode_Conformant) then
1839               Error_Msg_N ("mode conformance error in renaming", N);
1840            end if;
1841
1842            --  Enforce the rule given in (RM 6.3.1 (10.1/2)): a prefixed
1843            --  view of a subprogram is intrinsic, because the compiler has
1844            --  to generate a wrapper for any call to it. If the name in a
1845            --  subprogram renaming is a prefixed view, the entity is thus
1846            --  intrinsic, and 'Access cannot be applied to it.
1847
1848            Set_Convention (New_S, Convention_Intrinsic);
1849         end if;
1850
1851         --  Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S, Old_S);
1852
1853         --  The prefix can be an arbitrary expression that yields an
1854         --  object, so it must be resolved.
1855
1856         Resolve (Prefix (Name (N)));
1857      end if;
1858   end Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation;
1859
1860   ---------------------------------
1861   -- Analyze_Subprogram_Renaming --
1862   ---------------------------------
1863
1864   procedure Analyze_Subprogram_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
1865      Formal_Spec : constant Entity_Id        := Corresponding_Formal_Spec (N);
1866      Is_Actual   : constant Boolean          := Present (Formal_Spec);
1867      Nam         : constant Node_Id          := Name (N);
1868      Save_AV     : constant Ada_Version_Type := Ada_Version;
1869      Save_AVP    : constant Node_Id          := Ada_Version_Pragma;
1870      Save_AV_Exp : constant Ada_Version_Type := Ada_Version_Explicit;
1871      Spec        : constant Node_Id          := Specification (N);
1872
1873      Old_S       : Entity_Id := Empty;
1874      Rename_Spec : Entity_Id;
1875
1876      procedure Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper
1877        (Ren_Id  : out Entity_Id;
1878         Wrap_Id : out Entity_Id);
1879      --  Ada 2012 (AI05-0071): A generic/instance scenario involving a formal
1880      --  type with unknown discriminants and a generic primitive operation of
1881      --  the said type with a box require special processing when the actual
1882      --  is a class-wide type:
1883      --
1884      --    generic
1885      --       type Formal_Typ (<>) is private;
1886      --       with procedure Prim_Op (Param : Formal_Typ) is <>;
1887      --    package Gen is ...
1888      --
1889      --    package Inst is new Gen (Actual_Typ'Class);
1890      --
1891      --  In this case the general renaming mechanism used in the prologue of
1892      --  an instance no longer applies:
1893      --
1894      --    procedure Prim_Op (Param : Formal_Typ) renames Prim_Op;
1895      --
1896      --  The above is replaced the following wrapper/renaming combination:
1897      --
1898      --    procedure Wrapper (Param : Formal_Typ) is  --  wrapper
1899      --    begin
1900      --       Prim_Op (Param);                        --  primitive
1901      --    end Wrapper;
1902      --
1903      --    procedure Prim_Op (Param : Formal_Typ) renames Wrapper;
1904      --
1905      --  This transformation applies only if there is no explicit visible
1906      --  class-wide operation at the point of the instantiation. Ren_Id is
1907      --  the entity of the renaming declaration. When the transformation
1908      --  applies, Wrap_Id is the entity of the generated class-wide wrapper
1909      --  (or Any_Id). Otherwise, Wrap_Id is the entity of the class-wide
1910      --  operation.
1911
1912      procedure Check_Null_Exclusion
1913        (Ren : Entity_Id;
1914         Sub : Entity_Id);
1915      --  Ada 2005 (AI-423): Given renaming Ren of subprogram Sub, check the
1916      --  following AI rules:
1917      --
1918      --    If Ren is a renaming of a formal subprogram and one of its
1919      --    parameters has a null exclusion, then the corresponding formal
1920      --    in Sub must also have one. Otherwise the subtype of the Sub's
1921      --    formal parameter must exclude null.
1922      --
1923      --    If Ren is a renaming of a formal function and its return
1924      --    profile has a null exclusion, then Sub's return profile must
1925      --    have one. Otherwise the subtype of Sub's return profile must
1926      --    exclude null.
1927
1928      procedure Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation (Subp_Id : Entity_Id);
1929      --  Ensure that a SPARK renaming denoted by its entity Subp_Id does not
1930      --  declare a primitive operation of a tagged type (SPARK RM 6.1.1(3)).
1931
1932      procedure Freeze_Actual_Profile;
1933      --  In Ada 2012, enforce the freezing rule concerning formal incomplete
1934      --  types: a callable entity freezes its profile, unless it has an
1935      --  incomplete untagged formal (RM 13.14(10.2/3)).
1936
1937      function Has_Class_Wide_Actual return Boolean;
1938      --  Ada 2012 (AI05-071, AI05-0131): True if N is the renaming for a
1939      --  defaulted formal subprogram where the actual for the controlling
1940      --  formal type is class-wide.
1941
1942      function Original_Subprogram (Subp : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
1943      --  Find renamed entity when the declaration is a renaming_as_body and
1944      --  the renamed entity may itself be a renaming_as_body. Used to enforce
1945      --  rule that a renaming_as_body is illegal if the declaration occurs
1946      --  before the subprogram it completes is frozen, and renaming indirectly
1947      --  renames the subprogram itself.(Defect Report 8652/0027).
1948
1949      ------------------------------
1950      -- Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper --
1951      ------------------------------
1952
1953      procedure Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper
1954        (Ren_Id  : out Entity_Id;
1955         Wrap_Id : out Entity_Id)
1956      is
1957         Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1958
1959         function Build_Call
1960           (Subp_Id : Entity_Id;
1961            Params  : List_Id) return Node_Id;
1962         --  Create a dispatching call to invoke routine Subp_Id with actuals
1963         --  built from the parameter specifications of list Params.
1964
1965         function Build_Expr_Fun_Call
1966           (Subp_Id : Entity_Id;
1967            Params  : List_Id) return Node_Id;
1968         --  Create a dispatching call to invoke function Subp_Id with actuals
1969         --  built from the parameter specifications of list Params. Return
1970         --  directly the call, so that it can be used inside an expression
1971         --  function. This is a specificity of the GNATprove mode.
1972
1973         function Build_Spec (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Node_Id;
1974         --  Create a subprogram specification based on the subprogram profile
1975         --  of Subp_Id.
1976
1977         function Find_Primitive (Typ : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id;
1978         --  Find a primitive subprogram of type Typ which matches the profile
1979         --  of the renaming declaration.
1980
1981         procedure Interpretation_Error (Subp_Id : Entity_Id);
1982         --  Emit a continuation error message suggesting subprogram Subp_Id as
1983         --  a possible interpretation.
1984
1985         function Is_Intrinsic_Equality (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1986         --  Determine whether subprogram Subp_Id denotes the intrinsic "="
1987         --  operator.
1988
1989         function Is_Suitable_Candidate (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
1990         --  Determine whether subprogram Subp_Id is a suitable candidate for
1991         --  the role of a wrapped subprogram.
1992
1993         ----------------
1994         -- Build_Call --
1995         ----------------
1996
1997         function Build_Call
1998           (Subp_Id : Entity_Id;
1999            Params  : List_Id) return Node_Id
2000         is
2001            Actuals  : constant List_Id := New_List;
2002            Call_Ref : constant Node_Id := New_Occurrence_Of (Subp_Id, Loc);
2003            Formal   : Node_Id;
2004
2005         begin
2006            --  Build the actual parameters of the call
2007
2008            Formal := First (Params);
2009            while Present (Formal) loop
2010               Append_To (Actuals,
2011                 Make_Identifier (Loc, Chars (Defining_Identifier (Formal))));
2012               Next (Formal);
2013            end loop;
2014
2015            --  Generate:
2016            --    return Subp_Id (Actuals);
2017
2018            if Ekind_In (Subp_Id, E_Function, E_Operator) then
2019               return
2020                 Make_Simple_Return_Statement (Loc,
2021                   Expression =>
2022                     Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2023                       Name                   => Call_Ref,
2024                       Parameter_Associations => Actuals));
2025
2026            --  Generate:
2027            --    Subp_Id (Actuals);
2028
2029            else
2030               return
2031                 Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
2032                   Name                   => Call_Ref,
2033                   Parameter_Associations => Actuals);
2034            end if;
2035         end Build_Call;
2036
2037         -------------------------
2038         -- Build_Expr_Fun_Call --
2039         -------------------------
2040
2041         function Build_Expr_Fun_Call
2042           (Subp_Id : Entity_Id;
2043            Params  : List_Id) return Node_Id
2044         is
2045            Actuals  : constant List_Id := New_List;
2046            Call_Ref : constant Node_Id := New_Occurrence_Of (Subp_Id, Loc);
2047            Formal   : Node_Id;
2048
2049         begin
2050            pragma Assert (Ekind_In (Subp_Id, E_Function, E_Operator));
2051
2052            --  Build the actual parameters of the call
2053
2054            Formal := First (Params);
2055            while Present (Formal) loop
2056               Append_To (Actuals,
2057                 Make_Identifier (Loc, Chars (Defining_Identifier (Formal))));
2058               Next (Formal);
2059            end loop;
2060
2061            --  Generate:
2062            --    Subp_Id (Actuals);
2063
2064            return
2065              Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2066                Name                   => Call_Ref,
2067                Parameter_Associations => Actuals);
2068         end Build_Expr_Fun_Call;
2069
2070         ----------------
2071         -- Build_Spec --
2072         ----------------
2073
2074         function Build_Spec (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Node_Id is
2075            Params  : constant List_Id   := Copy_Parameter_List (Subp_Id);
2076            Spec_Id : constant Entity_Id :=
2077                        Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
2078                          Chars => New_External_Name (Chars (Subp_Id), 'R'));
2079
2080         begin
2081            if Ekind (Formal_Spec) = E_Procedure then
2082               return
2083                 Make_Procedure_Specification (Loc,
2084                   Defining_Unit_Name       => Spec_Id,
2085                   Parameter_Specifications => Params);
2086            else
2087               return
2088                 Make_Function_Specification (Loc,
2089                   Defining_Unit_Name       => Spec_Id,
2090                   Parameter_Specifications => Params,
2091                   Result_Definition =>
2092                     New_Copy_Tree (Result_Definition (Spec)));
2093            end if;
2094         end Build_Spec;
2095
2096         --------------------
2097         -- Find_Primitive --
2098         --------------------
2099
2100         function Find_Primitive (Typ : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
2101            procedure Replace_Parameter_Types (Spec : Node_Id);
2102            --  Given a specification Spec, replace all class-wide parameter
2103            --  types with reference to type Typ.
2104
2105            -----------------------------
2106            -- Replace_Parameter_Types --
2107            -----------------------------
2108
2109            procedure Replace_Parameter_Types (Spec : Node_Id) is
2110               Formal     : Node_Id;
2111               Formal_Id  : Entity_Id;
2112               Formal_Typ : Node_Id;
2113
2114            begin
2115               Formal := First (Parameter_Specifications (Spec));
2116               while Present (Formal) loop
2117                  Formal_Id  := Defining_Identifier (Formal);
2118                  Formal_Typ := Parameter_Type (Formal);
2119
2120                  --  Create a new entity for each class-wide formal to prevent
2121                  --  aliasing with the original renaming. Replace the type of
2122                  --  such a parameter with the candidate type.
2123
2124                  if Nkind (Formal_Typ) = N_Identifier
2125                    and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Formal_Typ))
2126                  then
2127                     Set_Defining_Identifier (Formal,
2128                       Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, Chars (Formal_Id)));
2129
2130                     Set_Parameter_Type (Formal, New_Occurrence_Of (Typ, Loc));
2131                  end if;
2132
2133                  Next (Formal);
2134               end loop;
2135            end Replace_Parameter_Types;
2136
2137            --  Local variables
2138
2139            Alt_Ren  : constant Node_Id := New_Copy_Tree (N);
2140            Alt_Nam  : constant Node_Id := Name (Alt_Ren);
2141            Alt_Spec : constant Node_Id := Specification (Alt_Ren);
2142            Subp_Id  : Entity_Id;
2143
2144         --  Start of processing for Find_Primitive
2145
2146         begin
2147            --  Each attempt to find a suitable primitive of a particular type
2148            --  operates on its own copy of the original renaming. As a result
2149            --  the original renaming is kept decoration and side-effect free.
2150
2151            --  Inherit the overloaded status of the renamed subprogram name
2152
2153            if Is_Overloaded (Nam) then
2154               Set_Is_Overloaded (Alt_Nam);
2155               Save_Interps (Nam, Alt_Nam);
2156            end if;
2157
2158            --  The copied renaming is hidden from visibility to prevent the
2159            --  pollution of the enclosing context.
2160
2161            Set_Defining_Unit_Name (Alt_Spec, Make_Temporary (Loc, 'R'));
2162
2163            --  The types of all class-wide parameters must be changed to the
2164            --  candidate type.
2165
2166            Replace_Parameter_Types (Alt_Spec);
2167
2168            --  Try to find a suitable primitive which matches the altered
2169            --  profile of the renaming specification.
2170
2171            Subp_Id :=
2172              Find_Renamed_Entity
2173                (N         => Alt_Ren,
2174                 Nam       => Name (Alt_Ren),
2175                 New_S     => Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Alt_Spec),
2176                 Is_Actual => Is_Actual);
2177
2178            --  Do not return Any_Id if the resolion of the altered profile
2179            --  failed as this complicates further checks on the caller side,
2180            --  return Empty instead.
2181
2182            if Subp_Id = Any_Id then
2183               return Empty;
2184            else
2185               return Subp_Id;
2186            end if;
2187         end Find_Primitive;
2188
2189         --------------------------
2190         -- Interpretation_Error --
2191         --------------------------
2192
2193         procedure Interpretation_Error (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) is
2194         begin
2195            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Subp_Id);
2196
2197            if Is_Internal (Subp_Id) then
2198               Error_Msg_NE
2199                 ("\\possible interpretation: predefined & #",
2200                  Spec, Formal_Spec);
2201            else
2202               Error_Msg_NE
2203                 ("\\possible interpretation: & defined #", Spec, Formal_Spec);
2204            end if;
2205         end Interpretation_Error;
2206
2207         ---------------------------
2208         -- Is_Intrinsic_Equality --
2209         ---------------------------
2210
2211         function Is_Intrinsic_Equality (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
2212         begin
2213            return
2214              Ekind (Subp_Id) = E_Operator
2215                and then Chars (Subp_Id) = Name_Op_Eq
2216                and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Subp_Id);
2217         end Is_Intrinsic_Equality;
2218
2219         ---------------------------
2220         -- Is_Suitable_Candidate --
2221         ---------------------------
2222
2223         function Is_Suitable_Candidate (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
2224         begin
2225            if No (Subp_Id) then
2226               return False;
2227
2228            --  An intrinsic subprogram is never a good candidate. This is an
2229            --  indication of a missing primitive, either defined directly or
2230            --  inherited from a parent tagged type.
2231
2232            elsif Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Subp_Id) then
2233               return False;
2234
2235            else
2236               return True;
2237            end if;
2238         end Is_Suitable_Candidate;
2239
2240         --  Local variables
2241
2242         Actual_Typ : Entity_Id := Empty;
2243         --  The actual class-wide type for Formal_Typ
2244
2245         CW_Prim_OK : Boolean;
2246         CW_Prim_Op : Entity_Id;
2247         --  The class-wide subprogram (if available) which corresponds to the
2248         --  renamed generic formal subprogram.
2249
2250         Formal_Typ : Entity_Id := Empty;
2251         --  The generic formal type with unknown discriminants
2252
2253         Root_Prim_OK : Boolean;
2254         Root_Prim_Op : Entity_Id;
2255         --  The root type primitive (if available) which corresponds to the
2256         --  renamed generic formal subprogram.
2257
2258         Root_Typ : Entity_Id := Empty;
2259         --  The root type of Actual_Typ
2260
2261         Body_Decl : Node_Id;
2262         Formal    : Node_Id;
2263         Prim_Op   : Entity_Id;
2264         Spec_Decl : Node_Id;
2265         New_Spec  : Node_Id;
2266
2267      --  Start of processing for Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper
2268
2269      begin
2270         --  Analyze the specification of the renaming in case the generation
2271         --  of the class-wide wrapper fails.
2272
2273         Ren_Id  := Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Spec);
2274         Wrap_Id := Any_Id;
2275
2276         --  Do not attempt to build a wrapper if the renaming is in error
2277
2278         if Error_Posted (Nam) then
2279            return;
2280         end if;
2281
2282         --  Analyze the renamed name, but do not resolve it. The resolution is
2283         --  completed once a suitable subprogram is found.
2284
2285         Analyze (Nam);
2286
2287         --  When the renamed name denotes the intrinsic operator equals, the
2288         --  name must be treated as overloaded. This allows for a potential
2289         --  match against the root type's predefined equality function.
2290
2291         if Is_Intrinsic_Equality (Entity (Nam)) then
2292            Set_Is_Overloaded (Nam);
2293            Collect_Interps   (Nam);
2294         end if;
2295
2296         --  Step 1: Find the generic formal type with unknown discriminants
2297         --  and its corresponding class-wide actual type from the renamed
2298         --  generic formal subprogram.
2299
2300         Formal := First_Formal (Formal_Spec);
2301         while Present (Formal) loop
2302            if Has_Unknown_Discriminants (Etype (Formal))
2303              and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Formal))
2304              and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Get_Instance_Of (Etype (Formal)))
2305            then
2306               Formal_Typ := Etype (Formal);
2307               Actual_Typ := Get_Instance_Of (Formal_Typ);
2308               Root_Typ   := Etype (Actual_Typ);
2309               exit;
2310            end if;
2311
2312            Next_Formal (Formal);
2313         end loop;
2314
2315         --  The specification of the generic formal subprogram should always
2316         --  contain a formal type with unknown discriminants whose actual is
2317         --  a class-wide type, otherwise this indicates a failure in routine
2318         --  Has_Class_Wide_Actual.
2319
2320         pragma Assert (Present (Formal_Typ));
2321
2322         --  Step 2: Find the proper class-wide subprogram or primitive which
2323         --  corresponds to the renamed generic formal subprogram.
2324
2325         CW_Prim_Op   := Find_Primitive (Actual_Typ);
2326         CW_Prim_OK   := Is_Suitable_Candidate (CW_Prim_Op);
2327         Root_Prim_Op := Find_Primitive (Root_Typ);
2328         Root_Prim_OK := Is_Suitable_Candidate (Root_Prim_Op);
2329
2330         --  The class-wide actual type has two subprograms which correspond to
2331         --  the renamed generic formal subprogram:
2332
2333         --    with procedure Prim_Op (Param : Formal_Typ);
2334
2335         --    procedure Prim_Op (Param : Actual_Typ);  --  may be inherited
2336         --    procedure Prim_Op (Param : Actual_Typ'Class);
2337
2338         --  Even though the declaration of the two subprograms is legal, a
2339         --  call to either one is ambiguous and therefore illegal.
2340
2341         if CW_Prim_OK and Root_Prim_OK then
2342
2343            --  A user-defined primitive has precedence over a predefined one
2344
2345            if Is_Internal (CW_Prim_Op)
2346              and then not Is_Internal (Root_Prim_Op)
2347            then
2348               Prim_Op := Root_Prim_Op;
2349
2350            elsif Is_Internal (Root_Prim_Op)
2351              and then not Is_Internal (CW_Prim_Op)
2352            then
2353               Prim_Op := CW_Prim_Op;
2354
2355            elsif CW_Prim_Op = Root_Prim_Op then
2356               Prim_Op := Root_Prim_Op;
2357
2358            --  Otherwise both candidate subprograms are user-defined and
2359            --  ambiguous.
2360
2361            else
2362               Error_Msg_NE
2363                 ("ambiguous actual for generic subprogram &",
2364                  Spec, Formal_Spec);
2365               Interpretation_Error (Root_Prim_Op);
2366               Interpretation_Error (CW_Prim_Op);
2367               return;
2368            end if;
2369
2370         elsif CW_Prim_OK and not Root_Prim_OK then
2371            Prim_Op := CW_Prim_Op;
2372
2373         elsif not CW_Prim_OK and Root_Prim_OK then
2374            Prim_Op := Root_Prim_Op;
2375
2376         --  An intrinsic equality may act as a suitable candidate in the case
2377         --  of a null type extension where the parent's equality is hidden. A
2378         --  call to an intrinsic equality is expanded as dispatching.
2379
2380         elsif Present (Root_Prim_Op)
2381           and then Is_Intrinsic_Equality (Root_Prim_Op)
2382         then
2383            Prim_Op := Root_Prim_Op;
2384
2385         --  Otherwise there are no candidate subprograms. Let the caller
2386         --  diagnose the error.
2387
2388         else
2389            return;
2390         end if;
2391
2392         --  At this point resolution has taken place and the name is no longer
2393         --  overloaded. Mark the primitive as referenced.
2394
2395         Set_Is_Overloaded (Name (N), False);
2396         Set_Referenced    (Prim_Op);
2397
2398         --  Do not generate a wrapper when the only candidate is a class-wide
2399         --  subprogram. Instead modify the renaming to directly map the actual
2400         --  to the generic formal.
2401
2402         if CW_Prim_OK and then Prim_Op = CW_Prim_Op then
2403            Wrap_Id := Prim_Op;
2404            Rewrite (Nam, New_Occurrence_Of (Prim_Op, Loc));
2405            return;
2406         end if;
2407
2408         --  Step 3: Create the declaration and the body of the wrapper, insert
2409         --  all the pieces into the tree.
2410
2411         --  In GNATprove mode, create a function wrapper in the form of an
2412         --  expression function, so that an implicit postcondition relating
2413         --  the result of calling the wrapper function and the result of the
2414         --  dispatching call to the wrapped function is known during proof.
2415
2416         if GNATprove_Mode
2417           and then Ekind_In (Ren_Id, E_Function, E_Operator)
2418         then
2419            New_Spec := Build_Spec (Ren_Id);
2420            Body_Decl :=
2421              Make_Expression_Function (Loc,
2422                Specification => New_Spec,
2423                Expression    =>
2424                  Build_Expr_Fun_Call
2425                    (Subp_Id => Prim_Op,
2426                     Params  => Parameter_Specifications (New_Spec)));
2427
2428            Wrap_Id := Defining_Entity (Body_Decl);
2429
2430         --  Otherwise, create separate spec and body for the subprogram
2431
2432         else
2433            Spec_Decl :=
2434              Make_Subprogram_Declaration (Loc,
2435                Specification => Build_Spec (Ren_Id));
2436            Insert_Before_And_Analyze (N, Spec_Decl);
2437
2438            Wrap_Id := Defining_Entity (Spec_Decl);
2439
2440            Body_Decl :=
2441              Make_Subprogram_Body (Loc,
2442                Specification              => Build_Spec (Ren_Id),
2443                Declarations               => New_List,
2444                Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
2445                  Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
2446                    Statements => New_List (
2447                      Build_Call
2448                        (Subp_Id => Prim_Op,
2449                         Params  =>
2450                           Parameter_Specifications
2451                             (Specification (Spec_Decl))))));
2452
2453            Set_Corresponding_Body (Spec_Decl, Defining_Entity (Body_Decl));
2454         end if;
2455
2456         --  If the operator carries an Eliminated pragma, indicate that the
2457         --  wrapper is also to be eliminated, to prevent spurious error when
2458         --  using gnatelim on programs that include box-initialization of
2459         --  equality operators.
2460
2461         Set_Is_Eliminated (Wrap_Id, Is_Eliminated (Prim_Op));
2462
2463         --  In GNATprove mode, insert the body in the tree for analysis
2464
2465         if GNATprove_Mode then
2466            Insert_Before_And_Analyze (N, Body_Decl);
2467         end if;
2468
2469         --  The generated body does not freeze and must be analyzed when the
2470         --  class-wide wrapper is frozen. The body is only needed if expansion
2471         --  is enabled.
2472
2473         if Expander_Active then
2474            Append_Freeze_Action (Wrap_Id, Body_Decl);
2475         end if;
2476
2477         --  Step 4: The subprogram renaming aliases the wrapper
2478
2479         Rewrite (Nam, New_Occurrence_Of (Wrap_Id, Loc));
2480      end Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper;
2481
2482      --------------------------
2483      -- Check_Null_Exclusion --
2484      --------------------------
2485
2486      procedure Check_Null_Exclusion
2487        (Ren : Entity_Id;
2488         Sub : Entity_Id)
2489      is
2490         Ren_Formal : Entity_Id;
2491         Sub_Formal : Entity_Id;
2492
2493      begin
2494         --  Parameter check
2495
2496         Ren_Formal := First_Formal (Ren);
2497         Sub_Formal := First_Formal (Sub);
2498         while Present (Ren_Formal) and then Present (Sub_Formal) loop
2499            if Has_Null_Exclusion (Parent (Ren_Formal))
2500              and then
2501                not (Has_Null_Exclusion (Parent (Sub_Formal))
2502                      or else Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Sub_Formal)))
2503            then
2504               Error_Msg_NE
2505                 ("`NOT NULL` required for parameter &",
2506                  Parent (Sub_Formal), Sub_Formal);
2507            end if;
2508
2509            Next_Formal (Ren_Formal);
2510            Next_Formal (Sub_Formal);
2511         end loop;
2512
2513         --  Return profile check
2514
2515         if Nkind (Parent (Ren)) = N_Function_Specification
2516           and then Nkind (Parent (Sub)) = N_Function_Specification
2517           and then Has_Null_Exclusion (Parent (Ren))
2518           and then not (Has_Null_Exclusion (Parent (Sub))
2519                          or else Can_Never_Be_Null (Etype (Sub)))
2520         then
2521            Error_Msg_N
2522              ("return must specify `NOT NULL`",
2523               Result_Definition (Parent (Sub)));
2524         end if;
2525      end Check_Null_Exclusion;
2526
2527      -------------------------------------
2528      -- Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation --
2529      -------------------------------------
2530
2531      procedure Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation (Subp_Id : Entity_Id) is
2532         Prag : constant Node_Id := SPARK_Pragma (Subp_Id);
2533         Typ  : Entity_Id;
2534
2535      begin
2536         --  Nothing to do when the subprogram is not subject to SPARK_Mode On
2537         --  because this check applies to SPARK code only.
2538
2539         if not (Present (Prag)
2540                  and then Get_SPARK_Mode_From_Annotation (Prag) = On)
2541         then
2542            return;
2543
2544         --  Nothing to do when the subprogram is not a primitive operation
2545
2546         elsif not Is_Primitive (Subp_Id) then
2547            return;
2548         end if;
2549
2550         Typ := Find_Dispatching_Type (Subp_Id);
2551
2552         --  Nothing to do when the subprogram is a primitive operation of an
2553         --  untagged type.
2554
2555         if No (Typ) then
2556            return;
2557         end if;
2558
2559         --  At this point a renaming declaration introduces a new primitive
2560         --  operation for a tagged type.
2561
2562         Error_Msg_Node_2 := Typ;
2563         Error_Msg_NE
2564           ("subprogram renaming & cannot declare primitive for type & "
2565            & "(SPARK RM 6.1.1(3))", N, Subp_Id);
2566      end Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation;
2567
2568      ---------------------------
2569      -- Freeze_Actual_Profile --
2570      ---------------------------
2571
2572      procedure Freeze_Actual_Profile is
2573         F                  : Entity_Id;
2574         Has_Untagged_Inc   : Boolean;
2575         Instantiation_Node : constant Node_Id := Parent (N);
2576
2577      begin
2578         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012 then
2579            F := First_Formal (Formal_Spec);
2580            Has_Untagged_Inc := False;
2581            while Present (F) loop
2582               if Ekind (Etype (F)) = E_Incomplete_Type
2583                 and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (F))
2584               then
2585                  Has_Untagged_Inc := True;
2586                  exit;
2587               end if;
2588
2589               F := Next_Formal (F);
2590            end loop;
2591
2592            if Ekind (Formal_Spec) = E_Function
2593              and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (Formal_Spec))
2594            then
2595               Has_Untagged_Inc := True;
2596            end if;
2597
2598            if not Has_Untagged_Inc then
2599               F := First_Formal (Old_S);
2600               while Present (F) loop
2601                  Freeze_Before (Instantiation_Node, Etype (F));
2602
2603                  if Is_Incomplete_Or_Private_Type (Etype (F))
2604                    and then No (Underlying_Type (Etype (F)))
2605                  then
2606                     --  Exclude generic types, or types derived  from them.
2607                     --  They will be frozen in the enclosing instance.
2608
2609                     if Is_Generic_Type (Etype (F))
2610                       or else Is_Generic_Type (Root_Type (Etype (F)))
2611                     then
2612                        null;
2613
2614                     --  A limited view of a type declared elsewhere needs no
2615                     --  freezing actions.
2616
2617                     elsif From_Limited_With (Etype (F)) then
2618                        null;
2619
2620                     else
2621                        Error_Msg_NE
2622                          ("type& must be frozen before this point",
2623                           Instantiation_Node, Etype (F));
2624                     end if;
2625                  end if;
2626
2627                  F := Next_Formal (F);
2628               end loop;
2629            end if;
2630         end if;
2631      end Freeze_Actual_Profile;
2632
2633      ---------------------------
2634      -- Has_Class_Wide_Actual --
2635      ---------------------------
2636
2637      function Has_Class_Wide_Actual return Boolean is
2638         Formal     : Entity_Id;
2639         Formal_Typ : Entity_Id;
2640
2641      begin
2642         if Is_Actual then
2643            Formal := First_Formal (Formal_Spec);
2644            while Present (Formal) loop
2645               Formal_Typ := Etype (Formal);
2646
2647               if Has_Unknown_Discriminants (Formal_Typ)
2648                 and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Formal_Typ)
2649                 and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Get_Instance_Of (Formal_Typ))
2650               then
2651                  return True;
2652               end if;
2653
2654               Next_Formal (Formal);
2655            end loop;
2656         end if;
2657
2658         return False;
2659      end Has_Class_Wide_Actual;
2660
2661      -------------------------
2662      -- Original_Subprogram --
2663      -------------------------
2664
2665      function Original_Subprogram (Subp : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id is
2666         Orig_Decl : Node_Id;
2667         Orig_Subp : Entity_Id;
2668
2669      begin
2670         --  First case: renamed entity is itself a renaming
2671
2672         if Present (Alias (Subp)) then
2673            return Alias (Subp);
2674
2675         elsif Nkind (Unit_Declaration_Node (Subp)) = N_Subprogram_Declaration
2676           and then Present (Corresponding_Body (Unit_Declaration_Node (Subp)))
2677         then
2678            --  Check if renamed entity is a renaming_as_body
2679
2680            Orig_Decl :=
2681              Unit_Declaration_Node
2682                (Corresponding_Body (Unit_Declaration_Node (Subp)));
2683
2684            if Nkind (Orig_Decl) = N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration then
2685               Orig_Subp := Entity (Name (Orig_Decl));
2686
2687               if Orig_Subp = Rename_Spec then
2688
2689                  --  Circularity detected
2690
2691                  return Orig_Subp;
2692
2693               else
2694                  return (Original_Subprogram (Orig_Subp));
2695               end if;
2696            else
2697               return Subp;
2698            end if;
2699         else
2700            return Subp;
2701         end if;
2702      end Original_Subprogram;
2703
2704      --  Local variables
2705
2706      CW_Actual : constant Boolean := Has_Class_Wide_Actual;
2707      --  Ada 2012 (AI05-071, AI05-0131): True if the renaming is for a
2708      --  defaulted formal subprogram when the actual for a related formal
2709      --  type is class-wide.
2710
2711      Inst_Node : Node_Id := Empty;
2712      New_S     : Entity_Id;
2713
2714   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Subprogram_Renaming
2715
2716   begin
2717      --  We must test for the attribute renaming case before the Analyze
2718      --  call because otherwise Sem_Attr will complain that the attribute
2719      --  is missing an argument when it is analyzed.
2720
2721      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Attribute_Reference then
2722
2723         --  In the case of an abstract formal subprogram association, rewrite
2724         --  an actual given by a stream attribute as the name of the
2725         --  corresponding stream primitive of the type.
2726
2727         --  In a generic context the stream operations are not generated, and
2728         --  this must be treated as a normal attribute reference, to be
2729         --  expanded in subsequent instantiations.
2730
2731         if Is_Actual
2732           and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Formal_Spec)
2733           and then Expander_Active
2734         then
2735            declare
2736               Prefix_Type : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Prefix (Nam));
2737               Stream_Prim : Entity_Id;
2738
2739            begin
2740               --  The class-wide forms of the stream attributes are not
2741               --  primitive dispatching operations (even though they
2742               --  internally dispatch to a stream attribute).
2743
2744               if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Prefix_Type) then
2745                  Error_Msg_N
2746                    ("attribute must be a primitive dispatching operation",
2747                     Nam);
2748                  return;
2749               end if;
2750
2751               --  Retrieve the primitive subprogram associated with the
2752               --  attribute. This can only be a stream attribute, since those
2753               --  are the only ones that are dispatching (and the actual for
2754               --  an abstract formal subprogram must be dispatching
2755               --  operation).
2756
2757               case Attribute_Name (Nam) is
2758                  when Name_Input =>
2759                     Stream_Prim :=
2760                       Find_Optional_Prim_Op (Prefix_Type, TSS_Stream_Input);
2761
2762                  when Name_Output =>
2763                     Stream_Prim :=
2764                       Find_Optional_Prim_Op (Prefix_Type, TSS_Stream_Output);
2765
2766                  when Name_Read =>
2767                     Stream_Prim :=
2768                       Find_Optional_Prim_Op (Prefix_Type, TSS_Stream_Read);
2769
2770                  when Name_Write =>
2771                     Stream_Prim :=
2772                       Find_Optional_Prim_Op (Prefix_Type, TSS_Stream_Write);
2773
2774                  when others =>
2775                     Error_Msg_N
2776                       ("attribute must be a primitive dispatching operation",
2777                        Nam);
2778                     return;
2779               end case;
2780
2781               --  If no operation was found, and the type is limited, the user
2782               --  should have defined one.
2783
2784               if No (Stream_Prim) then
2785                  if Is_Limited_Type (Prefix_Type) then
2786                     Error_Msg_NE
2787                      ("stream operation not defined for type&",
2788                        N, Prefix_Type);
2789                     return;
2790
2791                  --  Otherwise, compiler should have generated default
2792
2793                  else
2794                     raise Program_Error;
2795                  end if;
2796               end if;
2797
2798               --  Rewrite the attribute into the name of its corresponding
2799               --  primitive dispatching subprogram. We can then proceed with
2800               --  the usual processing for subprogram renamings.
2801
2802               declare
2803                  Prim_Name : constant Node_Id :=
2804                                Make_Identifier (Sloc (Nam),
2805                                  Chars => Chars (Stream_Prim));
2806               begin
2807                  Set_Entity (Prim_Name, Stream_Prim);
2808                  Rewrite (Nam, Prim_Name);
2809                  Analyze (Nam);
2810               end;
2811            end;
2812
2813         --  Normal processing for a renaming of an attribute
2814
2815         else
2816            Attribute_Renaming (N);
2817            return;
2818         end if;
2819      end if;
2820
2821      --  Check whether this declaration corresponds to the instantiation of a
2822      --  formal subprogram.
2823
2824      --  If this is an instantiation, the corresponding actual is frozen and
2825      --  error messages can be made more precise. If this is a default
2826      --  subprogram, the entity is already established in the generic, and is
2827      --  not retrieved by visibility. If it is a default with a box, the
2828      --  candidate interpretations, if any, have been collected when building
2829      --  the renaming declaration. If overloaded, the proper interpretation is
2830      --  determined in Find_Renamed_Entity. If the entity is an operator,
2831      --  Find_Renamed_Entity applies additional visibility checks.
2832
2833      if Is_Actual then
2834         Inst_Node := Unit_Declaration_Node (Formal_Spec);
2835
2836         --  Check whether the renaming is for a defaulted actual subprogram
2837         --  with a class-wide actual.
2838
2839         --  The class-wide wrapper is not needed in GNATprove_Mode and there
2840         --  is an external axiomatization on the package.
2841
2842         if CW_Actual
2843           and then Box_Present (Inst_Node)
2844           and then not
2845             (GNATprove_Mode
2846               and then
2847                 Present (Containing_Package_With_Ext_Axioms (Formal_Spec)))
2848         then
2849            Build_Class_Wide_Wrapper (New_S, Old_S);
2850
2851         elsif Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
2852           and then Present (Entity (Nam))
2853           and then not Comes_From_Source (Nam)
2854           and then not Is_Overloaded (Nam)
2855         then
2856            Old_S := Entity (Nam);
2857
2858            --  The subprogram renaming declaration may become Ghost if it
2859            --  renames a Ghost entity.
2860
2861            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Old_S);
2862
2863            New_S := Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Spec);
2864
2865            --  Operator case
2866
2867            if Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator then
2868
2869               --  Box present
2870
2871               if Box_Present (Inst_Node) then
2872                  Old_S := Find_Renamed_Entity (N, Name (N), New_S, Is_Actual);
2873
2874               --  If there is an immediately visible homonym of the operator
2875               --  and the declaration has a default, this is worth a warning
2876               --  because the user probably did not intend to get the pre-
2877               --  defined operator, visible in the generic declaration. To
2878               --  find if there is an intended candidate, analyze the renaming
2879               --  again in the current context.
2880
2881               elsif Scope (Old_S) = Standard_Standard
2882                 and then Present (Default_Name (Inst_Node))
2883               then
2884                  declare
2885                     Decl   : constant Node_Id := New_Copy_Tree (N);
2886                     Hidden : Entity_Id;
2887
2888                  begin
2889                     Set_Entity (Name (Decl), Empty);
2890                     Analyze (Name (Decl));
2891                     Hidden :=
2892                       Find_Renamed_Entity (Decl, Name (Decl), New_S, True);
2893
2894                     if Present (Hidden)
2895                       and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Hidden))
2896                       and then Is_Immediately_Visible (Hidden)
2897                       and then Comes_From_Source (Hidden)
2898                       and then Hidden /= Old_S
2899                     then
2900                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Hidden);
2901                        Error_Msg_N
2902                          ("default subprogram is resolved in the generic "
2903                           & "declaration (RM 12.6(17))??", N);
2904                        Error_Msg_NE ("\and will not use & #??", N, Hidden);
2905                     end if;
2906                  end;
2907               end if;
2908            end if;
2909
2910         else
2911            Analyze (Nam);
2912
2913            --  The subprogram renaming declaration may become Ghost if it
2914            --  renames a Ghost entity.
2915
2916            if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
2917               Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
2918            end if;
2919
2920            New_S := Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Spec);
2921         end if;
2922
2923      else
2924         --  Renamed entity must be analyzed first, to avoid being hidden by
2925         --  new name (which might be the same in a generic instance).
2926
2927         Analyze (Nam);
2928
2929         --  The subprogram renaming declaration may become Ghost if it renames
2930         --  a Ghost entity.
2931
2932         if Is_Entity_Name (Nam) then
2933            Mark_Ghost_Renaming (N, Entity (Nam));
2934         end if;
2935
2936         --  The renaming defines a new overloaded entity, which is analyzed
2937         --  like a subprogram declaration.
2938
2939         New_S := Analyze_Subprogram_Specification (Spec);
2940      end if;
2941
2942      if Current_Scope /= Standard_Standard then
2943         Set_Is_Pure (New_S, Is_Pure (Current_Scope));
2944      end if;
2945
2946      --  Set SPARK mode from current context
2947
2948      Set_SPARK_Pragma           (New_S, SPARK_Mode_Pragma);
2949      Set_SPARK_Pragma_Inherited (New_S);
2950
2951      Rename_Spec := Find_Corresponding_Spec (N);
2952
2953      --  Case of Renaming_As_Body
2954
2955      if Present (Rename_Spec) then
2956         Check_Previous_Null_Procedure (N, Rename_Spec);
2957
2958         --  Renaming declaration is the completion of the declaration of
2959         --  Rename_Spec. We build an actual body for it at the freezing point.
2960
2961         Set_Corresponding_Spec (N, Rename_Spec);
2962
2963         --  Deal with special case of stream functions of abstract types
2964         --  and interfaces.
2965
2966         if Nkind (Unit_Declaration_Node (Rename_Spec)) =
2967                                     N_Abstract_Subprogram_Declaration
2968         then
2969            --  Input stream functions are abstract if the object type is
2970            --  abstract. Similarly, all default stream functions for an
2971            --  interface type are abstract. However, these subprograms may
2972            --  receive explicit declarations in representation clauses, making
2973            --  the attribute subprograms usable as defaults in subsequent
2974            --  type extensions.
2975            --  In this case we rewrite the declaration to make the subprogram
2976            --  non-abstract. We remove the previous declaration, and insert
2977            --  the new one at the point of the renaming, to prevent premature
2978            --  access to unfrozen types. The new declaration reuses the
2979            --  specification of the previous one, and must not be analyzed.
2980
2981            pragma Assert
2982              (Is_Primitive (Entity (Nam))
2983                and then
2984                  Is_Abstract_Type (Find_Dispatching_Type (Entity (Nam))));
2985            declare
2986               Old_Decl : constant Node_Id :=
2987                            Unit_Declaration_Node (Rename_Spec);
2988               New_Decl : constant Node_Id :=
2989                            Make_Subprogram_Declaration (Sloc (N),
2990                              Specification =>
2991                                Relocate_Node (Specification (Old_Decl)));
2992            begin
2993               Remove (Old_Decl);
2994               Insert_After (N, New_Decl);
2995               Set_Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Rename_Spec, False);
2996               Set_Analyzed (New_Decl);
2997            end;
2998         end if;
2999
3000         Set_Corresponding_Body (Unit_Declaration_Node (Rename_Spec), New_S);
3001
3002         if Ada_Version = Ada_83 and then Comes_From_Source (N) then
3003            Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 83) renaming cannot serve as a body", N);
3004         end if;
3005
3006         Set_Convention (New_S, Convention (Rename_Spec));
3007         Check_Fully_Conformant (New_S, Rename_Spec);
3008         Set_Public_Status (New_S);
3009
3010         if No_Return (Rename_Spec)
3011           and then not No_Return (Entity (Nam))
3012         then
3013            Error_Msg_N ("renaming completes a No_Return procedure", N);
3014            Error_Msg_N
3015              ("\renamed procedure must be nonreturning (RM 6.5.1 (7/2))", N);
3016         end if;
3017
3018         --  The specification does not introduce new formals, but only
3019         --  repeats the formals of the original subprogram declaration.
3020         --  For cross-reference purposes, and for refactoring tools, we
3021         --  treat the formals of the renaming declaration as body formals.
3022
3023         Reference_Body_Formals (Rename_Spec, New_S);
3024
3025         --  Indicate that the entity in the declaration functions like the
3026         --  corresponding body, and is not a new entity. The body will be
3027         --  constructed later at the freeze point, so indicate that the
3028         --  completion has not been seen yet.
3029
3030         Set_Ekind (New_S, E_Subprogram_Body);
3031         New_S := Rename_Spec;
3032         Set_Has_Completion (Rename_Spec, False);
3033
3034         --  Ada 2005: check overriding indicator
3035
3036         if Present (Overridden_Operation (Rename_Spec)) then
3037            if Must_Not_Override (Specification (N)) then
3038               Error_Msg_NE
3039                 ("subprogram& overrides inherited operation",
3040                    N, Rename_Spec);
3041
3042            elsif Style_Check
3043              and then not Must_Override (Specification (N))
3044            then
3045               Style.Missing_Overriding (N, Rename_Spec);
3046            end if;
3047
3048         elsif Must_Override (Specification (N)) then
3049            Error_Msg_NE ("subprogram& is not overriding", N, Rename_Spec);
3050         end if;
3051
3052      --  Normal subprogram renaming (not renaming as body)
3053
3054      else
3055         Generate_Definition (New_S);
3056         New_Overloaded_Entity (New_S);
3057
3058         if not (Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
3059                  and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Entity (Nam)))
3060         then
3061            Check_Delayed_Subprogram (New_S);
3062         end if;
3063
3064         --  Verify that a SPARK renaming does not declare a primitive
3065         --  operation of a tagged type.
3066
3067         Check_SPARK_Primitive_Operation (New_S);
3068      end if;
3069
3070      --  There is no need for elaboration checks on the new entity, which may
3071      --  be called before the next freezing point where the body will appear.
3072      --  Elaboration checks refer to the real entity, not the one created by
3073      --  the renaming declaration.
3074
3075      Set_Kill_Elaboration_Checks (New_S, True);
3076
3077      --  If we had a previous error, indicate a completely is present to stop
3078      --  junk cascaded messages, but don't take any further action.
3079
3080      if Etype (Nam) = Any_Type then
3081         Set_Has_Completion (New_S);
3082         return;
3083
3084      --  Case where name has the form of a selected component
3085
3086      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Selected_Component then
3087
3088         --  A name which has the form A.B can designate an entry of task A, a
3089         --  protected operation of protected object A, or finally a primitive
3090         --  operation of object A. In the later case, A is an object of some
3091         --  tagged type, or an access type that denotes one such. To further
3092         --  distinguish these cases, note that the scope of a task entry or
3093         --  protected operation is type of the prefix.
3094
3095         --  The prefix could be an overloaded function call that returns both
3096         --  kinds of operations. This overloading pathology is left to the
3097         --  dedicated reader ???
3098
3099         declare
3100            T : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Prefix (Nam));
3101
3102         begin
3103            if Present (T)
3104              and then
3105                (Is_Tagged_Type (T)
3106                  or else
3107                    (Is_Access_Type (T)
3108                      and then Is_Tagged_Type (Designated_Type (T))))
3109              and then Scope (Entity (Selector_Name (Nam))) /= T
3110            then
3111               Analyze_Renamed_Primitive_Operation
3112                 (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3113               return;
3114
3115            else
3116               --  Renamed entity is an entry or protected operation. For those
3117               --  cases an explicit body is built (at the point of freezing of
3118               --  this entity) that contains a call to the renamed entity.
3119
3120               --  This is not allowed for renaming as body if the renamed
3121               --  spec is already frozen (see RM 8.5.4(5) for details).
3122
3123               if Present (Rename_Spec) and then Is_Frozen (Rename_Spec) then
3124                  Error_Msg_N
3125                    ("renaming-as-body cannot rename entry as subprogram", N);
3126                  Error_Msg_NE
3127                    ("\since & is already frozen (RM 8.5.4(5))",
3128                     N, Rename_Spec);
3129               else
3130                  Analyze_Renamed_Entry (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3131               end if;
3132
3133               return;
3134            end if;
3135         end;
3136
3137      --  Case where name is an explicit dereference X.all
3138
3139      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Explicit_Dereference then
3140
3141         --  Renamed entity is designated by access_to_subprogram expression.
3142         --  Must build body to encapsulate call, as in the entry case.
3143
3144         Analyze_Renamed_Dereference (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3145         return;
3146
3147      --  Indexed component
3148
3149      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Indexed_Component then
3150         Analyze_Renamed_Family_Member (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3151         return;
3152
3153      --  Character literal
3154
3155      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Character_Literal then
3156         Analyze_Renamed_Character (N, New_S, Present (Rename_Spec));
3157         return;
3158
3159      --  Only remaining case is where we have a non-entity name, or a renaming
3160      --  of some other non-overloadable entity.
3161
3162      elsif not Is_Entity_Name (Nam)
3163        or else not Is_Overloadable (Entity (Nam))
3164      then
3165         --  Do not mention the renaming if it comes from an instance
3166
3167         if not Is_Actual then
3168            Error_Msg_N ("expect valid subprogram name in renaming", N);
3169         else
3170            Error_Msg_NE ("no visible subprogram for formal&", N, Nam);
3171         end if;
3172
3173         return;
3174      end if;
3175
3176      --  Find the renamed entity that matches the given specification. Disable
3177      --  Ada_83 because there is no requirement of full conformance between
3178      --  renamed entity and new entity, even though the same circuit is used.
3179
3180      --  This is a bit of an odd case, which introduces a really irregular use
3181      --  of Ada_Version[_Explicit]. Would be nice to find cleaner way to do
3182      --  this. ???
3183
3184      Ada_Version := Ada_Version_Type'Max (Ada_Version, Ada_95);
3185      Ada_Version_Pragma := Empty;
3186      Ada_Version_Explicit := Ada_Version;
3187
3188      if No (Old_S) then
3189         Old_S := Find_Renamed_Entity (N, Name (N), New_S, Is_Actual);
3190
3191         --  The visible operation may be an inherited abstract operation that
3192         --  was overridden in the private part, in which case a call will
3193         --  dispatch to the overriding operation. Use the overriding one in
3194         --  the renaming declaration, to prevent spurious errors below.
3195
3196         if Is_Overloadable (Old_S)
3197           and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Old_S)
3198           and then No (DTC_Entity (Old_S))
3199           and then Present (Alias (Old_S))
3200           and then not Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Alias (Old_S))
3201           and then Present (Overridden_Operation (Alias (Old_S)))
3202         then
3203            Old_S := Alias (Old_S);
3204         end if;
3205
3206         --  When the renamed subprogram is overloaded and used as an actual
3207         --  of a generic, its entity is set to the first available homonym.
3208         --  We must first disambiguate the name, then set the proper entity.
3209
3210         if Is_Actual and then Is_Overloaded (Nam) then
3211            Set_Entity (Nam, Old_S);
3212         end if;
3213      end if;
3214
3215      --  Most common case: subprogram renames subprogram. No body is generated
3216      --  in this case, so we must indicate the declaration is complete as is.
3217      --  and inherit various attributes of the renamed subprogram.
3218
3219      if No (Rename_Spec) then
3220         Set_Has_Completion   (New_S);
3221         Set_Is_Imported      (New_S, Is_Imported      (Entity (Nam)));
3222         Set_Is_Pure          (New_S, Is_Pure          (Entity (Nam)));
3223         Set_Is_Preelaborated (New_S, Is_Preelaborated (Entity (Nam)));
3224
3225         --  Ada 2005 (AI-423): Check the consistency of null exclusions
3226         --  between a subprogram and its correct renaming.
3227
3228         --  Note: the Any_Id check is a guard that prevents compiler crashes
3229         --  when performing a null exclusion check between a renaming and a
3230         --  renamed subprogram that has been found to be illegal.
3231
3232         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 and then Entity (Nam) /= Any_Id then
3233            Check_Null_Exclusion
3234              (Ren => New_S,
3235               Sub => Entity (Nam));
3236         end if;
3237
3238         --  Enforce the Ada 2005 rule that the renamed entity cannot require
3239         --  overriding. The flag Requires_Overriding is set very selectively
3240         --  and misses some other illegal cases. The additional conditions
3241         --  checked below are sufficient but not necessary ???
3242
3243         --  The rule does not apply to the renaming generated for an actual
3244         --  subprogram in an instance.
3245
3246         if Is_Actual then
3247            null;
3248
3249         --  Guard against previous errors, and omit renamings of predefined
3250         --  operators.
3251
3252         elsif not Ekind_In (Old_S, E_Function, E_Procedure) then
3253            null;
3254
3255         elsif Requires_Overriding (Old_S)
3256           or else
3257             (Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Old_S)
3258               and then Present (Find_Dispatching_Type (Old_S))
3259               and then not Is_Abstract_Type (Find_Dispatching_Type (Old_S)))
3260         then
3261            Error_Msg_N
3262              ("renamed entity cannot be subprogram that requires overriding "
3263               & "(RM 8.5.4 (5.1))", N);
3264         end if;
3265
3266         declare
3267            Prev : constant Entity_Id := Overridden_Operation (New_S);
3268         begin
3269            if Present (Prev)
3270              and then
3271                (Has_Non_Trivial_Precondition (Prev)
3272                  or else Has_Non_Trivial_Precondition (Old_S))
3273            then
3274               Error_Msg_NE
3275                 ("conflicting inherited classwide preconditions in renaming "
3276                  & "of& (RM 6.1.1 (17)", N, Old_S);
3277            end if;
3278         end;
3279      end if;
3280
3281      if Old_S /= Any_Id then
3282         if Is_Actual and then From_Default (N) then
3283
3284            --  This is an implicit reference to the default actual
3285
3286            Generate_Reference (Old_S, Nam, Typ => 'i', Force => True);
3287
3288         else
3289            Generate_Reference (Old_S, Nam);
3290         end if;
3291
3292         Check_Internal_Protected_Use (N, Old_S);
3293
3294         --  For a renaming-as-body, require subtype conformance, but if the
3295         --  declaration being completed has not been frozen, then inherit the
3296         --  convention of the renamed subprogram prior to checking conformance
3297         --  (unless the renaming has an explicit convention established; the
3298         --  rule stated in the RM doesn't seem to address this ???).
3299
3300         if Present (Rename_Spec) then
3301            Generate_Reference (Rename_Spec, Defining_Entity (Spec), 'b');
3302            Style.Check_Identifier (Defining_Entity (Spec), Rename_Spec);
3303
3304            if not Is_Frozen (Rename_Spec) then
3305               if not Has_Convention_Pragma (Rename_Spec) then
3306                  Set_Convention (New_S, Convention (Old_S));
3307               end if;
3308
3309               if Ekind (Old_S) /= E_Operator then
3310                  Check_Mode_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, Spec);
3311               end if;
3312
3313               if Original_Subprogram (Old_S) = Rename_Spec then
3314                  Error_Msg_N ("unfrozen subprogram cannot rename itself ", N);
3315               end if;
3316            else
3317               Check_Subtype_Conformant (New_S, Old_S, Spec);
3318            end if;
3319
3320            Check_Frozen_Renaming (N, Rename_Spec);
3321
3322            --  Check explicitly that renamed entity is not intrinsic, because
3323            --  in a generic the renamed body is not built. In this case,
3324            --  the renaming_as_body is a completion.
3325
3326            if Inside_A_Generic then
3327               if Is_Frozen (Rename_Spec)
3328                 and then Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Old_S)
3329               then
3330                  Error_Msg_N
3331                    ("subprogram in renaming_as_body cannot be intrinsic",
3332                     Name (N));
3333               end if;
3334
3335               Set_Has_Completion (Rename_Spec);
3336            end if;
3337
3338         elsif Ekind (Old_S) /= E_Operator then
3339
3340            --  If this a defaulted subprogram for a class-wide actual there is
3341            --  no check for mode conformance,  given that the signatures don't
3342            --  match (the source mentions T but the actual mentions T'Class).
3343
3344            if CW_Actual then
3345               null;
3346            elsif not Is_Actual or else No (Enclosing_Instance) then
3347               Check_Mode_Conformant (New_S, Old_S);
3348            end if;
3349
3350            if Is_Actual and then Error_Posted (New_S) then
3351               Error_Msg_NE ("invalid actual subprogram: & #!", N, Old_S);
3352            end if;
3353         end if;
3354
3355         if No (Rename_Spec) then
3356
3357            --  The parameter profile of the new entity is that of the renamed
3358            --  entity: the subtypes given in the specification are irrelevant.
3359
3360            Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S, Old_S);
3361
3362            --  A call to the subprogram is transformed into a call to the
3363            --  renamed entity. This is transitive if the renamed entity is
3364            --  itself a renaming.
3365
3366            if Present (Alias (Old_S)) then
3367               Set_Alias (New_S, Alias (Old_S));
3368            else
3369               Set_Alias (New_S, Old_S);
3370            end if;
3371
3372            --  Note that we do not set Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram if we have a
3373            --  renaming as body, since the entity in this case is not an
3374            --  intrinsic (it calls an intrinsic, but we have a real body for
3375            --  this call, and it is in this body that the required intrinsic
3376            --  processing will take place).
3377
3378            --  Also, if this is a renaming of inequality, the renamed operator
3379            --  is intrinsic, but what matters is the corresponding equality
3380            --  operator, which may be user-defined.
3381
3382            Set_Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram
3383              (New_S,
3384               Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Old_S)
3385                 and then
3386                   (Chars (Old_S) /= Name_Op_Ne
3387                     or else Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator
3388                     or else Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram
3389                               (Corresponding_Equality (Old_S))));
3390
3391            if Ekind (Alias (New_S)) = E_Operator then
3392               Set_Has_Delayed_Freeze (New_S, False);
3393            end if;
3394
3395            --  If the renaming corresponds to an association for an abstract
3396            --  formal subprogram, then various attributes must be set to
3397            --  indicate that the renaming is an abstract dispatching operation
3398            --  with a controlling type.
3399
3400            if Is_Actual and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Formal_Spec) then
3401
3402               --  Mark the renaming as abstract here, so Find_Dispatching_Type
3403               --  see it as corresponding to a generic association for a
3404               --  formal abstract subprogram
3405
3406               Set_Is_Abstract_Subprogram (New_S);
3407
3408               declare
3409                  New_S_Ctrl_Type : constant Entity_Id :=
3410                                      Find_Dispatching_Type (New_S);
3411                  Old_S_Ctrl_Type : constant Entity_Id :=
3412                                      Find_Dispatching_Type (Old_S);
3413
3414               begin
3415
3416                  --  The actual must match the (instance of the) formal,
3417                  --  and must be a controlling type.
3418
3419                  if Old_S_Ctrl_Type /= New_S_Ctrl_Type
3420                    or else No (New_S_Ctrl_Type)
3421                  then
3422                     Error_Msg_NE
3423                       ("actual must be dispatching subprogram for type&",
3424                        Nam, New_S_Ctrl_Type);
3425
3426                  else
3427                     Set_Is_Dispatching_Operation (New_S);
3428                     Check_Controlling_Formals (New_S_Ctrl_Type, New_S);
3429
3430                     --  If the actual in the formal subprogram is itself a
3431                     --  formal abstract subprogram association, there's no
3432                     --  dispatch table component or position to inherit.
3433
3434                     if Present (DTC_Entity (Old_S)) then
3435                        Set_DTC_Entity  (New_S, DTC_Entity (Old_S));
3436                        Set_DT_Position_Value (New_S, DT_Position (Old_S));
3437                     end if;
3438                  end if;
3439               end;
3440            end if;
3441         end if;
3442
3443         if Is_Actual then
3444            null;
3445
3446         --  The following is illegal, because F hides whatever other F may
3447         --  be around:
3448         --     function F (...) renames F;
3449
3450         elsif Old_S = New_S
3451           or else (Nkind (Nam) /= N_Expanded_Name
3452                     and then Chars (Old_S) = Chars (New_S))
3453         then
3454            Error_Msg_N ("subprogram cannot rename itself", N);
3455
3456         --  This is illegal even if we use a selector:
3457         --     function F (...) renames Pkg.F;
3458         --  because F is still hidden.
3459
3460         elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Expanded_Name
3461           and then Entity (Prefix (Nam)) = Current_Scope
3462           and then Chars (Selector_Name (Nam)) = Chars (New_S)
3463         then
3464            --  This is an error, but we overlook the error and accept the
3465            --  renaming if the special Overriding_Renamings mode is in effect.
3466
3467            if not Overriding_Renamings then
3468               Error_Msg_NE
3469                 ("implicit operation& is not visible (RM 8.3 (15))",
3470                  Nam, Old_S);
3471            end if;
3472         end if;
3473
3474         Set_Convention (New_S, Convention (Old_S));
3475
3476         if Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Old_S) then
3477            if Present (Rename_Spec) then
3478               Error_Msg_N
3479                 ("a renaming-as-body cannot rename an abstract subprogram",
3480                  N);
3481               Set_Has_Completion (Rename_Spec);
3482            else
3483               Set_Is_Abstract_Subprogram (New_S);
3484            end if;
3485         end if;
3486
3487         Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N, Old_S);
3488
3489         --  Pathological case: procedure renames entry in the scope of its
3490         --  task. Entry is given by simple name, but body must be built for
3491         --  procedure. Of course if called it will deadlock.
3492
3493         if Ekind (Old_S) = E_Entry then
3494            Set_Has_Completion (New_S, False);
3495            Set_Alias (New_S, Empty);
3496         end if;
3497
3498         --  Do not freeze the renaming nor the renamed entity when the context
3499         --  is an enclosing generic. Freezing is an expansion activity, and in
3500         --  addition the renamed entity may depend on the generic formals of
3501         --  the enclosing generic.
3502
3503         if Is_Actual and not Inside_A_Generic then
3504            Freeze_Before (N, Old_S);
3505            Freeze_Actual_Profile;
3506            Set_Has_Delayed_Freeze (New_S, False);
3507            Freeze_Before (N, New_S);
3508
3509            --  An abstract subprogram is only allowed as an actual in the case
3510            --  where the formal subprogram is also abstract.
3511
3512            if (Ekind (Old_S) = E_Procedure or else Ekind (Old_S) = E_Function)
3513              and then Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Old_S)
3514              and then not Is_Abstract_Subprogram (Formal_Spec)
3515            then
3516               Error_Msg_N
3517                 ("abstract subprogram not allowed as generic actual", Nam);
3518            end if;
3519         end if;
3520
3521      else
3522         --  A common error is to assume that implicit operators for types are
3523         --  defined in Standard, or in the scope of a subtype. In those cases
3524         --  where the renamed entity is given with an expanded name, it is
3525         --  worth mentioning that operators for the type are not declared in
3526         --  the scope given by the prefix.
3527
3528         if Nkind (Nam) = N_Expanded_Name
3529           and then Nkind (Selector_Name (Nam)) = N_Operator_Symbol
3530           and then Scope (Entity (Nam)) = Standard_Standard
3531         then
3532            declare
3533               T : constant Entity_Id :=
3534                     Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (New_S)));
3535            begin
3536               Error_Msg_Node_2 := Prefix (Nam);
3537               Error_Msg_NE
3538                 ("operator for type& is not declared in&", Prefix (Nam), T);
3539            end;
3540
3541         else
3542            Error_Msg_NE
3543              ("no visible subprogram matches the specification for&",
3544                Spec, New_S);
3545         end if;
3546
3547         if Present (Candidate_Renaming) then
3548            declare
3549               F1 : Entity_Id;
3550               F2 : Entity_Id;
3551               T1 : Entity_Id;
3552
3553            begin
3554               F1 := First_Formal (Candidate_Renaming);
3555               F2 := First_Formal (New_S);
3556               T1 := First_Subtype (Etype (F1));
3557               while Present (F1) and then Present (F2) loop
3558                  Next_Formal (F1);
3559                  Next_Formal (F2);
3560               end loop;
3561
3562               if Present (F1) and then Present (Default_Value (F1)) then
3563                  if Present (Next_Formal (F1)) then
3564                     Error_Msg_NE
3565                       ("\missing specification for & and other formals with "
3566                        & "defaults", Spec, F1);
3567                  else
3568                     Error_Msg_NE ("\missing specification for &", Spec, F1);
3569                  end if;
3570               end if;
3571
3572               if Nkind (Nam) = N_Operator_Symbol
3573                 and then From_Default (N)
3574               then
3575                  Error_Msg_Node_2 := T1;
3576                  Error_Msg_NE
3577                    ("default & on & is not directly visible", Nam, Nam);
3578               end if;
3579            end;
3580         end if;
3581      end if;
3582
3583      --  Ada 2005 AI 404: if the new subprogram is dispatching, verify that
3584      --  controlling access parameters are known non-null for the renamed
3585      --  subprogram. Test also applies to a subprogram instantiation that
3586      --  is dispatching. Test is skipped if some previous error was detected
3587      --  that set Old_S to Any_Id.
3588
3589      if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
3590        and then Old_S /= Any_Id
3591        and then not Is_Dispatching_Operation (Old_S)
3592        and then Is_Dispatching_Operation (New_S)
3593      then
3594         declare
3595            Old_F : Entity_Id;
3596            New_F : Entity_Id;
3597
3598         begin
3599            Old_F := First_Formal (Old_S);
3600            New_F := First_Formal (New_S);
3601            while Present (Old_F) loop
3602               if Ekind (Etype (Old_F)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
3603                 and then Is_Controlling_Formal (New_F)
3604                 and then not Can_Never_Be_Null (Old_F)
3605               then
3606                  Error_Msg_N ("access parameter is controlling,", New_F);
3607                  Error_Msg_NE
3608                    ("\corresponding parameter of& must be explicitly null "
3609                     & "excluding", New_F, Old_S);
3610               end if;
3611
3612               Next_Formal (Old_F);
3613               Next_Formal (New_F);
3614            end loop;
3615         end;
3616      end if;
3617
3618      --  A useful warning, suggested by Ada Bug Finder (Ada-Europe 2005)
3619      --  is to warn if an operator is being renamed as a different operator.
3620      --  If the operator is predefined, examine the kind of the entity, not
3621      --  the abbreviated declaration in Standard.
3622
3623      if Comes_From_Source (N)
3624        and then Present (Old_S)
3625        and then (Nkind (Old_S) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
3626                   or else Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator)
3627        and then Nkind (New_S) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
3628        and then Chars (Old_S) /= Chars (New_S)
3629      then
3630         Error_Msg_NE
3631           ("& is being renamed as a different operator??", N, Old_S);
3632      end if;
3633
3634      --  Check for renaming of obsolescent subprogram
3635
3636      Check_Obsolescent_2005_Entity (Entity (Nam), Nam);
3637
3638      --  Another warning or some utility: if the new subprogram as the same
3639      --  name as the old one, the old one is not hidden by an outer homograph,
3640      --  the new one is not a public symbol, and the old one is otherwise
3641      --  directly visible, the renaming is superfluous.
3642
3643      if Chars (Old_S) = Chars (New_S)
3644        and then Comes_From_Source (N)
3645        and then Scope (Old_S) /= Standard_Standard
3646        and then Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
3647        and then (Is_Immediately_Visible (Old_S)
3648                   or else Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Old_S))
3649        and then Is_Overloadable (Current_Scope)
3650        and then Chars (Current_Scope) /= Chars (Old_S)
3651      then
3652         Error_Msg_N
3653           ("redundant renaming, entity is directly visible?r?", Name (N));
3654      end if;
3655
3656      --  Implementation-defined aspect specifications can appear in a renaming
3657      --  declaration, but not language-defined ones. The call to procedure
3658      --  Analyze_Aspect_Specifications will take care of this error check.
3659
3660      if Has_Aspects (N) then
3661         Analyze_Aspect_Specifications (N, New_S);
3662      end if;
3663
3664      Ada_Version := Save_AV;
3665      Ada_Version_Pragma := Save_AVP;
3666      Ada_Version_Explicit := Save_AV_Exp;
3667
3668      --  In GNATprove mode, the renamings of actual subprograms are replaced
3669      --  with wrapper functions that make it easier to propagate axioms to the
3670      --  points of call within an instance. Wrappers are generated if formal
3671      --  subprogram is subject to axiomatization.
3672
3673      --  The types in the wrapper profiles are obtained from (instances of)
3674      --  the types of the formal subprogram.
3675
3676      if Is_Actual
3677        and then GNATprove_Mode
3678        and then Present (Containing_Package_With_Ext_Axioms (Formal_Spec))
3679        and then not Inside_A_Generic
3680      then
3681         if Ekind (Old_S) = E_Function then
3682            Rewrite (N, Build_Function_Wrapper (Formal_Spec, Old_S));
3683            Analyze (N);
3684
3685         elsif Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator then
3686            Rewrite (N, Build_Operator_Wrapper (Formal_Spec, Old_S));
3687            Analyze (N);
3688         end if;
3689      end if;
3690
3691      --  Check if we are looking at an Ada 2012 defaulted formal subprogram
3692      --  and mark any use_package_clauses that affect the visibility of the
3693      --  implicit generic actual.
3694
3695      if Is_Generic_Actual_Subprogram (New_S)
3696        and then (Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (New_S) or else From_Default (N))
3697      then
3698         Mark_Use_Clauses (New_S);
3699
3700         --  Handle overloaded subprograms
3701
3702         if Present (Alias (New_S)) then
3703            Mark_Use_Clauses (Alias (New_S));
3704         end if;
3705      end if;
3706   end Analyze_Subprogram_Renaming;
3707
3708   -------------------------
3709   -- Analyze_Use_Package --
3710   -------------------------
3711
3712   --  Resolve the package names in the use clause, and make all the visible
3713   --  entities defined in the package potentially use-visible. If the package
3714   --  is already in use from a previous use clause, its visible entities are
3715   --  already use-visible. In that case, mark the occurrence as a redundant
3716   --  use. If the package is an open scope, i.e. if the use clause occurs
3717   --  within the package itself, ignore it.
3718
3719   procedure Analyze_Use_Package (N : Node_Id; Chain : Boolean := True) is
3720      procedure Analyze_Package_Name (Clause : Node_Id);
3721      --  Perform analysis on a package name from a use_package_clause
3722
3723      procedure Analyze_Package_Name_List (Head_Clause : Node_Id);
3724      --  Similar to Analyze_Package_Name but iterates over all the names
3725      --  in a use clause.
3726
3727      --------------------------
3728      -- Analyze_Package_Name --
3729      --------------------------
3730
3731      procedure Analyze_Package_Name (Clause : Node_Id) is
3732         Pack : constant Node_Id := Name (Clause);
3733         Pref : Node_Id;
3734
3735      begin
3736         pragma Assert (Nkind (Clause) = N_Use_Package_Clause);
3737         Analyze (Pack);
3738
3739         --  Verify that the package standard is not directly named in a
3740         --  use_package_clause.
3741
3742         if Nkind (Parent (Clause)) = N_Compilation_Unit
3743           and then Nkind (Pack) = N_Expanded_Name
3744         then
3745            Pref := Prefix (Pack);
3746
3747            while Nkind (Pref) = N_Expanded_Name loop
3748               Pref := Prefix (Pref);
3749            end loop;
3750
3751            if Entity (Pref) = Standard_Standard then
3752               Error_Msg_N
3753                 ("predefined package Standard cannot appear in a context "
3754                  & "clause", Pref);
3755            end if;
3756         end if;
3757      end Analyze_Package_Name;
3758
3759      -------------------------------
3760      -- Analyze_Package_Name_List --
3761      -------------------------------
3762
3763      procedure Analyze_Package_Name_List (Head_Clause : Node_Id) is
3764         Curr : Node_Id;
3765
3766      begin
3767         --  Due to the way source use clauses are split during parsing we are
3768         --  forced to simply iterate through all entities in scope until the
3769         --  clause representing the last name in the list is found.
3770
3771         Curr := Head_Clause;
3772         while Present (Curr) loop
3773            Analyze_Package_Name (Curr);
3774
3775            --  Stop iterating over the names in the use clause when we are at
3776            --  the last one.
3777
3778            exit when not More_Ids (Curr) and then Prev_Ids (Curr);
3779            Next (Curr);
3780         end loop;
3781      end Analyze_Package_Name_List;
3782
3783      --  Local variables
3784
3785      Ghost_Id  : Entity_Id := Empty;
3786      Living_Id : Entity_Id := Empty;
3787      Pack      : Entity_Id;
3788
3789   --  Start of processing for Analyze_Use_Package
3790
3791   begin
3792      Check_SPARK_05_Restriction ("use clause is not allowed", N);
3793
3794      Set_Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N, No_Elist);
3795
3796      --  Use clause not allowed in a spec of a predefined package declaration
3797      --  except that packages whose file name starts a-n are OK (these are
3798      --  children of Ada.Numerics, which are never loaded by Rtsfind).
3799
3800      if Is_Predefined_Unit (Current_Sem_Unit)
3801        and then Get_Name_String
3802                   (Unit_File_Name (Current_Sem_Unit)) (1 .. 3) /= "a-n"
3803        and then Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))) =
3804                   N_Package_Declaration
3805      then
3806         Error_Msg_N ("use clause not allowed in predefined spec", N);
3807      end if;
3808
3809      --  Loop through all package names from the original use clause in
3810      --  order to analyze referenced packages. A use_package_clause with only
3811      --  one name does not have More_Ids or Prev_Ids set, while a clause with
3812      --  More_Ids only starts the chain produced by the parser.
3813
3814      if not More_Ids (N) and then not Prev_Ids (N) then
3815         Analyze_Package_Name (N);
3816
3817      elsif More_Ids (N) and then not Prev_Ids (N) then
3818         Analyze_Package_Name_List (N);
3819      end if;
3820
3821      if not Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
3822         Error_Msg_N ("& is not a package", Name (N));
3823
3824         return;
3825      end if;
3826
3827      if Chain then
3828         Chain_Use_Clause (N);
3829      end if;
3830
3831      Pack := Entity (Name (N));
3832
3833      --  There are many cases where scopes are manipulated during analysis, so
3834      --  check that Pack's current use clause has not already been chained
3835      --  before setting its previous use clause.
3836
3837      if Ekind (Pack) = E_Package
3838        and then Present (Current_Use_Clause (Pack))
3839        and then Current_Use_Clause (Pack) /= N
3840        and then No (Prev_Use_Clause (N))
3841        and then Prev_Use_Clause (Current_Use_Clause (Pack)) /= N
3842      then
3843         Set_Prev_Use_Clause (N, Current_Use_Clause (Pack));
3844      end if;
3845
3846      --  Mark all entities as potentially use visible.
3847
3848      if Ekind (Pack) /= E_Package and then Etype (Pack) /= Any_Type then
3849         if Ekind (Pack) = E_Generic_Package then
3850            Error_Msg_N  -- CODEFIX
3851              ("a generic package is not allowed in a use clause", Name (N));
3852
3853         elsif Ekind_In (Pack, E_Generic_Function, E_Generic_Package)
3854         then
3855            Error_Msg_N  -- CODEFIX
3856              ("a generic subprogram is not allowed in a use clause",
3857               Name (N));
3858
3859         elsif Ekind_In (Pack, E_Function, E_Procedure, E_Operator) then
3860            Error_Msg_N  -- CODEFIX
3861              ("a subprogram is not allowed in a use clause", Name (N));
3862
3863         else
3864            Error_Msg_N ("& is not allowed in a use clause", Name (N));
3865         end if;
3866
3867      else
3868         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Compilation_Unit then
3869            Check_In_Previous_With_Clause (N, Name (N));
3870         end if;
3871
3872         Use_One_Package (N, Name (N));
3873
3874         --  Capture the first Ghost package and the first living package
3875
3876         if Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
3877            Pack := Entity (Name (N));
3878
3879            if Is_Ghost_Entity (Pack) then
3880               if No (Ghost_Id) then
3881                  Ghost_Id := Pack;
3882               end if;
3883
3884            elsif No (Living_Id) then
3885               Living_Id := Pack;
3886            end if;
3887         end if;
3888      end if;
3889   end Analyze_Use_Package;
3890
3891   ----------------------
3892   -- Analyze_Use_Type --
3893   ----------------------
3894
3895   procedure Analyze_Use_Type (N : Node_Id; Chain : Boolean := True) is
3896      E  : Entity_Id;
3897      Id : Node_Id;
3898
3899   begin
3900      Set_Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N, No_Elist);
3901
3902      --  Chain clause to list of use clauses in current scope when flagged
3903
3904      if Chain then
3905         Chain_Use_Clause (N);
3906      end if;
3907
3908      --  Obtain the base type of the type denoted within the use_type_clause's
3909      --  subtype mark.
3910
3911      Id := Subtype_Mark (N);
3912      Find_Type (Id);
3913      E := Base_Type (Entity (Id));
3914
3915      --  There are many cases where a use_type_clause may be reanalyzed due to
3916      --  manipulation of the scope stack so we much guard against those cases
3917      --  here, otherwise, we must add the new use_type_clause to the previous
3918      --  use_type_clause chain in order to mark redundant use_type_clauses as
3919      --  used.
3920
3921      if Present (Current_Use_Clause (E))
3922        and then Current_Use_Clause (E) /= N
3923        and then No (Prev_Use_Clause (N))
3924      then
3925         Set_Prev_Use_Clause (N, Current_Use_Clause (E));
3926      end if;
3927
3928      --  If the Used_Operations list is already initialized, the clause has
3929      --  been analyzed previously, and it is being reinstalled, for example
3930      --  when the clause appears in a package spec and we are compiling the
3931      --  corresponding package body. In that case, make the entities on the
3932      --  existing list use_visible, and mark the corresponding types In_Use.
3933
3934      if Present (Used_Operations (N)) then
3935         declare
3936            Elmt : Elmt_Id;
3937
3938         begin
3939            Use_One_Type (Subtype_Mark (N), Installed => True);
3940
3941            Elmt := First_Elmt (Used_Operations (N));
3942            while Present (Elmt) loop
3943               Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt));
3944               Next_Elmt (Elmt);
3945            end loop;
3946         end;
3947
3948         return;
3949      end if;
3950
3951      --  Otherwise, create new list and attach to it the operations that are
3952      --  made use-visible by the clause.
3953
3954      Set_Used_Operations (N, New_Elmt_List);
3955      E := Entity (Id);
3956
3957      if E /= Any_Type then
3958         Use_One_Type (Id);
3959
3960         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Compilation_Unit then
3961            if Nkind (Id) = N_Identifier then
3962               Error_Msg_N ("type is not directly visible", Id);
3963
3964            elsif Is_Child_Unit (Scope (E))
3965              and then Scope (E) /= System_Aux_Id
3966            then
3967               Check_In_Previous_With_Clause (N, Prefix (Id));
3968            end if;
3969         end if;
3970
3971      else
3972         --  If the use_type_clause appears in a compilation unit context,
3973         --  check whether it comes from a unit that may appear in a
3974         --  limited_with_clause, for a better error message.
3975
3976         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Compilation_Unit
3977           and then Nkind (Id) /= N_Identifier
3978         then
3979            declare
3980               Item : Node_Id;
3981               Pref : Node_Id;
3982
3983               function Mentioned (Nam : Node_Id) return Boolean;
3984               --  Check whether the prefix of expanded name for the type
3985               --  appears in the prefix of some limited_with_clause.
3986
3987               ---------------
3988               -- Mentioned --
3989               ---------------
3990
3991               function Mentioned (Nam : Node_Id) return Boolean is
3992               begin
3993                  return Nkind (Name (Item)) = N_Selected_Component
3994                    and then Chars (Prefix (Name (Item))) = Chars (Nam);
3995               end Mentioned;
3996
3997            begin
3998               Pref := Prefix (Id);
3999               Item := First (Context_Items (Parent (N)));
4000               while Present (Item) and then Item /= N loop
4001                  if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause
4002                    and then Limited_Present (Item)
4003                    and then Mentioned (Pref)
4004                  then
4005                     Change_Error_Text
4006                       (Get_Msg_Id, "premature usage of incomplete type");
4007                  end if;
4008
4009                  Next (Item);
4010               end loop;
4011            end;
4012         end if;
4013      end if;
4014
4015      Mark_Ghost_Clause (N);
4016   end Analyze_Use_Type;
4017
4018   ------------------------
4019   -- Attribute_Renaming --
4020   ------------------------
4021
4022   procedure Attribute_Renaming (N : Node_Id) is
4023      Loc   : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
4024      Nam   : constant Node_Id    := Name (N);
4025      Spec  : constant Node_Id    := Specification (N);
4026      New_S : constant Entity_Id  := Defining_Unit_Name (Spec);
4027      Aname : constant Name_Id    := Attribute_Name (Nam);
4028
4029      Form_Num  : Nat      := 0;
4030      Expr_List : List_Id  := No_List;
4031
4032      Attr_Node  : Node_Id;
4033      Body_Node  : Node_Id;
4034      Param_Spec : Node_Id;
4035
4036   begin
4037      Generate_Definition (New_S);
4038
4039      --  This procedure is called in the context of subprogram renaming, and
4040      --  thus the attribute must be one that is a subprogram. All of those
4041      --  have at least one formal parameter, with the exceptions of the GNAT
4042      --  attribute 'Img, which GNAT treats as renameable.
4043
4044      if not Is_Non_Empty_List (Parameter_Specifications (Spec)) then
4045         if Aname /= Name_Img then
4046            Error_Msg_N
4047              ("subprogram renaming an attribute must have formals", N);
4048            return;
4049         end if;
4050
4051      else
4052         Param_Spec := First (Parameter_Specifications (Spec));
4053         while Present (Param_Spec) loop
4054            Form_Num := Form_Num + 1;
4055
4056            if Nkind (Parameter_Type (Param_Spec)) /= N_Access_Definition then
4057               Find_Type (Parameter_Type (Param_Spec));
4058
4059               --  The profile of the new entity denotes the base type (s) of
4060               --  the types given in the specification. For access parameters
4061               --  there are no subtypes involved.
4062
4063               Rewrite (Parameter_Type (Param_Spec),
4064                 New_Occurrence_Of
4065                   (Base_Type (Entity (Parameter_Type (Param_Spec))), Loc));
4066            end if;
4067
4068            if No (Expr_List) then
4069               Expr_List := New_List;
4070            end if;
4071
4072            Append_To (Expr_List,
4073              Make_Identifier (Loc,
4074                Chars => Chars (Defining_Identifier (Param_Spec))));
4075
4076            --  The expressions in the attribute reference are not freeze
4077            --  points. Neither is the attribute as a whole, see below.
4078
4079            Set_Must_Not_Freeze (Last (Expr_List));
4080            Next (Param_Spec);
4081         end loop;
4082      end if;
4083
4084      --  Immediate error if too many formals. Other mismatches in number or
4085      --  types of parameters are detected when we analyze the body of the
4086      --  subprogram that we construct.
4087
4088      if Form_Num > 2 then
4089         Error_Msg_N ("too many formals for attribute", N);
4090
4091      --  Error if the attribute reference has expressions that look like
4092      --  formal parameters.
4093
4094      elsif Present (Expressions (Nam)) then
4095         Error_Msg_N ("illegal expressions in attribute reference", Nam);
4096
4097      elsif
4098        Nam_In (Aname, Name_Compose, Name_Exponent, Name_Leading_Part,
4099                       Name_Pos,     Name_Round,    Name_Scaling,
4100                       Name_Val)
4101      then
4102         if Nkind (N) = N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
4103           and then Present (Corresponding_Formal_Spec (N))
4104         then
4105            Error_Msg_N
4106              ("generic actual cannot be attribute involving universal type",
4107               Nam);
4108         else
4109            Error_Msg_N
4110              ("attribute involving a universal type cannot be renamed",
4111               Nam);
4112         end if;
4113      end if;
4114
4115      --  Rewrite attribute node to have a list of expressions corresponding to
4116      --  the subprogram formals. A renaming declaration is not a freeze point,
4117      --  and the analysis of the attribute reference should not freeze the
4118      --  type of the prefix. We use the original node in the renaming so that
4119      --  its source location is preserved, and checks on stream attributes are
4120      --  properly applied.
4121
4122      Attr_Node := Relocate_Node (Nam);
4123      Set_Expressions (Attr_Node, Expr_List);
4124
4125      Set_Must_Not_Freeze (Attr_Node);
4126      Set_Must_Not_Freeze (Prefix (Nam));
4127
4128      --  Case of renaming a function
4129
4130      if Nkind (Spec) = N_Function_Specification then
4131         if Is_Procedure_Attribute_Name (Aname) then
4132            Error_Msg_N ("attribute can only be renamed as procedure", Nam);
4133            return;
4134         end if;
4135
4136         Find_Type (Result_Definition (Spec));
4137         Rewrite (Result_Definition (Spec),
4138           New_Occurrence_Of
4139             (Base_Type (Entity (Result_Definition (Spec))), Loc));
4140
4141         Body_Node :=
4142           Make_Subprogram_Body (Loc,
4143             Specification => Spec,
4144             Declarations => New_List,
4145             Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
4146               Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
4147                   Statements => New_List (
4148                     Make_Simple_Return_Statement (Loc,
4149                       Expression => Attr_Node))));
4150
4151      --  Case of renaming a procedure
4152
4153      else
4154         if not Is_Procedure_Attribute_Name (Aname) then
4155            Error_Msg_N ("attribute can only be renamed as function", Nam);
4156            return;
4157         end if;
4158
4159         Body_Node :=
4160           Make_Subprogram_Body (Loc,
4161             Specification => Spec,
4162             Declarations => New_List,
4163             Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
4164               Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
4165                   Statements => New_List (Attr_Node)));
4166      end if;
4167
4168      --  Signal the ABE mechanism that the generated subprogram body has not
4169      --  ABE ramifications.
4170
4171      Set_Was_Attribute_Reference (Body_Node);
4172
4173      --  In case of tagged types we add the body of the generated function to
4174      --  the freezing actions of the type (because in the general case such
4175      --  type is still not frozen). We exclude from this processing generic
4176      --  formal subprograms found in instantiations.
4177
4178      --  We must exclude restricted run-time libraries because
4179      --  entity AST_Handler is defined in package System.Aux_Dec which is not
4180      --  available in those platforms. Note that we cannot use the function
4181      --  Restricted_Profile (instead of Configurable_Run_Time_Mode) because
4182      --  the ZFP run-time library is not defined as a profile, and we do not
4183      --  want to deal with AST_Handler in ZFP mode.
4184
4185      if not Configurable_Run_Time_Mode
4186        and then not Present (Corresponding_Formal_Spec (N))
4187        and then Etype (Nam) /= RTE (RE_AST_Handler)
4188      then
4189         declare
4190            P : constant Node_Id := Prefix (Nam);
4191
4192         begin
4193            --  The prefix of 'Img is an object that is evaluated for each call
4194            --  of the function that renames it.
4195
4196            if Aname = Name_Img then
4197               Preanalyze_And_Resolve (P);
4198
4199            --  For all other attribute renamings, the prefix is a subtype
4200
4201            else
4202               Find_Type (P);
4203            end if;
4204
4205            --  If the target type is not yet frozen, add the body to the
4206            --  actions to be elaborated at freeze time.
4207
4208            if Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (P))
4209              and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Etype (P)))
4210            then
4211               Ensure_Freeze_Node (Etype (P));
4212               Append_Freeze_Action (Etype (P), Body_Node);
4213            else
4214               Rewrite (N, Body_Node);
4215               Analyze (N);
4216               Set_Etype (New_S, Base_Type (Etype (New_S)));
4217            end if;
4218         end;
4219
4220      --  Generic formal subprograms or AST_Handler renaming
4221
4222      else
4223         Rewrite (N, Body_Node);
4224         Analyze (N);
4225         Set_Etype (New_S, Base_Type (Etype (New_S)));
4226      end if;
4227
4228      if Is_Compilation_Unit (New_S) then
4229         Error_Msg_N
4230           ("a library unit can only rename another library unit", N);
4231      end if;
4232
4233      --  We suppress elaboration warnings for the resulting entity, since
4234      --  clearly they are not needed, and more particularly, in the case
4235      --  of a generic formal subprogram, the resulting entity can appear
4236      --  after the instantiation itself, and thus look like a bogus case
4237      --  of access before elaboration.
4238
4239      if Legacy_Elaboration_Checks then
4240         Set_Suppress_Elaboration_Warnings (New_S);
4241      end if;
4242   end Attribute_Renaming;
4243
4244   ----------------------
4245   -- Chain_Use_Clause --
4246   ----------------------
4247
4248   procedure Chain_Use_Clause (N : Node_Id) is
4249      Level : Int := Scope_Stack.Last;
4250      Pack  : Entity_Id;
4251
4252   begin
4253      --  Common case
4254
4255      if not Is_Compilation_Unit (Current_Scope)
4256        or else not Is_Child_Unit (Current_Scope)
4257      then
4258         null;
4259
4260      --  Common case for compilation unit
4261
4262      elsif Defining_Entity (N               => Parent (N),
4263                             Empty_On_Errors => True) = Current_Scope
4264      then
4265         null;
4266
4267      else
4268         --  If declaration appears in some other scope, it must be in some
4269         --  parent unit when compiling a child.
4270
4271         Pack := Defining_Entity (Parent (N), Empty_On_Errors => True);
4272
4273         if not In_Open_Scopes (Pack) then
4274            null;
4275
4276         --  If the use clause appears in an ancestor and we are in the
4277         --  private part of the immediate parent, the use clauses are
4278         --  already installed.
4279
4280         elsif Pack /= Scope (Current_Scope)
4281           and then In_Private_Part (Scope (Current_Scope))
4282         then
4283            null;
4284
4285         else
4286            --  Find entry for parent unit in scope stack
4287
4288            while Scope_Stack.Table (Level).Entity /= Pack loop
4289               Level := Level - 1;
4290            end loop;
4291         end if;
4292      end if;
4293
4294      Set_Next_Use_Clause (N,
4295        Scope_Stack.Table (Level).First_Use_Clause);
4296      Scope_Stack.Table (Level).First_Use_Clause := N;
4297   end Chain_Use_Clause;
4298
4299   ---------------------------
4300   -- Check_Frozen_Renaming --
4301   ---------------------------
4302
4303   procedure Check_Frozen_Renaming (N : Node_Id; Subp : Entity_Id) is
4304      B_Node : Node_Id;
4305      Old_S  : Entity_Id;
4306
4307   begin
4308      if Is_Frozen (Subp) and then not Has_Completion (Subp) then
4309         B_Node :=
4310           Build_Renamed_Body
4311             (Parent (Declaration_Node (Subp)), Defining_Entity (N));
4312
4313         if Is_Entity_Name (Name (N)) then
4314            Old_S := Entity (Name (N));
4315
4316            if not Is_Frozen (Old_S)
4317              and then Operating_Mode /= Check_Semantics
4318            then
4319               Append_Freeze_Action (Old_S, B_Node);
4320            else
4321               Insert_After (N, B_Node);
4322               Analyze (B_Node);
4323            end if;
4324
4325            if Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Old_S) and then not In_Instance then
4326               Error_Msg_N
4327                 ("subprogram used in renaming_as_body cannot be intrinsic",
4328                  Name (N));
4329            end if;
4330
4331         else
4332            Insert_After (N, B_Node);
4333            Analyze (B_Node);
4334         end if;
4335      end if;
4336   end Check_Frozen_Renaming;
4337
4338   -------------------------------
4339   -- Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal --
4340   -------------------------------
4341
4342   procedure Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal (N : Node_Id; E : Entity_Id) is
4343      P : Node_Id;
4344
4345   begin
4346      --  If the entity is not a discriminant, or else expansion is disabled,
4347      --  simply set the entity.
4348
4349      if not In_Spec_Expression
4350        or else Ekind (E) /= E_Discriminant
4351        or else Inside_A_Generic
4352      then
4353         Set_Entity_With_Checks (N, E);
4354
4355      --  The replacement of a discriminant by the corresponding discriminal
4356      --  is not done for a task discriminant that appears in a default
4357      --  expression of an entry parameter. See Exp_Ch2.Expand_Discriminant
4358      --  for details on their handling.
4359
4360      elsif Is_Concurrent_Type (Scope (E)) then
4361         P := Parent (N);
4362         while Present (P)
4363           and then not Nkind_In (P, N_Parameter_Specification,
4364                                     N_Component_Declaration)
4365         loop
4366            P := Parent (P);
4367         end loop;
4368
4369         if Present (P)
4370           and then Nkind (P) = N_Parameter_Specification
4371         then
4372            null;
4373
4374         else
4375            Set_Entity (N, Discriminal (E));
4376         end if;
4377
4378         --  Otherwise, this is a discriminant in a context in which
4379         --  it is a reference to the corresponding parameter of the
4380         --  init proc for the enclosing type.
4381
4382      else
4383         Set_Entity (N, Discriminal (E));
4384      end if;
4385   end Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal;
4386
4387   -----------------------------------
4388   -- Check_In_Previous_With_Clause --
4389   -----------------------------------
4390
4391   procedure Check_In_Previous_With_Clause
4392     (N   : Node_Id;
4393      Nam : Entity_Id)
4394   is
4395      Pack : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Original_Node (Nam));
4396      Item : Node_Id;
4397      Par  : Node_Id;
4398
4399   begin
4400      Item := First (Context_Items (Parent (N)));
4401      while Present (Item) and then Item /= N loop
4402         if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause
4403
4404           --  Protect the frontend against previous critical errors
4405
4406           and then Nkind (Name (Item)) /= N_Selected_Component
4407           and then Entity (Name (Item)) = Pack
4408         then
4409            Par := Nam;
4410
4411            --  Find root library unit in with_clause
4412
4413            while Nkind (Par) = N_Expanded_Name loop
4414               Par := Prefix (Par);
4415            end loop;
4416
4417            if Is_Child_Unit (Entity (Original_Node (Par))) then
4418               Error_Msg_NE ("& is not directly visible", Par, Entity (Par));
4419            else
4420               return;
4421            end if;
4422         end if;
4423
4424         Next (Item);
4425      end loop;
4426
4427      --  On exit, package is not mentioned in a previous with_clause.
4428      --  Check if its prefix is.
4429
4430      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Expanded_Name then
4431         Check_In_Previous_With_Clause (N, Prefix (Nam));
4432
4433      elsif Pack /= Any_Id then
4434         Error_Msg_NE ("& is not visible", Nam, Pack);
4435      end if;
4436   end Check_In_Previous_With_Clause;
4437
4438   ---------------------------------
4439   -- Check_Library_Unit_Renaming --
4440   ---------------------------------
4441
4442   procedure Check_Library_Unit_Renaming (N : Node_Id; Old_E : Entity_Id) is
4443      New_E : Entity_Id;
4444
4445   begin
4446      if Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Compilation_Unit then
4447         return;
4448
4449      --  Check for library unit. Note that we used to check for the scope
4450      --  being Standard here, but that was wrong for Standard itself.
4451
4452      elsif not Is_Compilation_Unit (Old_E)
4453        and then not Is_Child_Unit (Old_E)
4454      then
4455         Error_Msg_N ("renamed unit must be a library unit", Name (N));
4456
4457      --  Entities defined in Standard (operators and boolean literals) cannot
4458      --  be renamed as library units.
4459
4460      elsif Scope (Old_E) = Standard_Standard
4461        and then Sloc (Old_E) = Standard_Location
4462      then
4463         Error_Msg_N ("renamed unit must be a library unit", Name (N));
4464
4465      elsif Present (Parent_Spec (N))
4466        and then Nkind (Unit (Parent_Spec (N))) = N_Generic_Package_Declaration
4467        and then not Is_Child_Unit (Old_E)
4468      then
4469         Error_Msg_N
4470           ("renamed unit must be a child unit of generic parent", Name (N));
4471
4472      elsif Nkind (N) in N_Generic_Renaming_Declaration
4473        and then  Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Expanded_Name
4474        and then Is_Generic_Instance (Entity (Prefix (Name (N))))
4475        and then Is_Generic_Unit (Old_E)
4476      then
4477         Error_Msg_N
4478           ("renamed generic unit must be a library unit", Name (N));
4479
4480      elsif Is_Package_Or_Generic_Package (Old_E) then
4481
4482         --  Inherit categorization flags
4483
4484         New_E := Defining_Entity (N);
4485         Set_Is_Pure                  (New_E, Is_Pure           (Old_E));
4486         Set_Is_Preelaborated         (New_E, Is_Preelaborated  (Old_E));
4487         Set_Is_Remote_Call_Interface (New_E,
4488                                       Is_Remote_Call_Interface (Old_E));
4489         Set_Is_Remote_Types          (New_E, Is_Remote_Types   (Old_E));
4490         Set_Is_Shared_Passive        (New_E, Is_Shared_Passive (Old_E));
4491      end if;
4492   end Check_Library_Unit_Renaming;
4493
4494   ------------------------
4495   -- Enclosing_Instance --
4496   ------------------------
4497
4498   function Enclosing_Instance return Entity_Id is
4499      S : Entity_Id;
4500
4501   begin
4502      if not Is_Generic_Instance (Current_Scope) then
4503         return Empty;
4504      end if;
4505
4506      S := Scope (Current_Scope);
4507      while S /= Standard_Standard loop
4508         if Is_Generic_Instance (S) then
4509            return S;
4510         end if;
4511
4512         S := Scope (S);
4513      end loop;
4514
4515      return Empty;
4516   end Enclosing_Instance;
4517
4518   ---------------
4519   -- End_Scope --
4520   ---------------
4521
4522   procedure End_Scope is
4523      Id    : Entity_Id;
4524      Prev  : Entity_Id;
4525      Outer : Entity_Id;
4526
4527   begin
4528      Id := First_Entity (Current_Scope);
4529      while Present (Id) loop
4530         --  An entity in the current scope is not necessarily the first one
4531         --  on its homonym chain. Find its predecessor if any,
4532         --  If it is an internal entity, it will not be in the visibility
4533         --  chain altogether,  and there is nothing to unchain.
4534
4535         if Id /= Current_Entity (Id) then
4536            Prev := Current_Entity (Id);
4537            while Present (Prev)
4538              and then Present (Homonym (Prev))
4539              and then Homonym (Prev) /= Id
4540            loop
4541               Prev := Homonym (Prev);
4542            end loop;
4543
4544            --  Skip to end of loop if Id is not in the visibility chain
4545
4546            if No (Prev) or else Homonym (Prev) /= Id then
4547               goto Next_Ent;
4548            end if;
4549
4550         else
4551            Prev := Empty;
4552         end if;
4553
4554         Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Id, False);
4555
4556         Outer := Homonym (Id);
4557         while Present (Outer) and then Scope (Outer) = Current_Scope loop
4558            Outer := Homonym (Outer);
4559         end loop;
4560
4561         --  Reset homonym link of other entities, but do not modify link
4562         --  between entities in current scope, so that the back-end can have
4563         --  a proper count of local overloadings.
4564
4565         if No (Prev) then
4566            Set_Name_Entity_Id (Chars (Id), Outer);
4567
4568         elsif Scope (Prev) /= Scope (Id) then
4569            Set_Homonym (Prev,  Outer);
4570         end if;
4571
4572         <<Next_Ent>>
4573            Next_Entity (Id);
4574      end loop;
4575
4576      --  If the scope generated freeze actions, place them before the
4577      --  current declaration and analyze them. Type declarations and
4578      --  the bodies of initialization procedures can generate such nodes.
4579      --  We follow the parent chain until we reach a list node, which is
4580      --  the enclosing list of declarations. If the list appears within
4581      --  a protected definition, move freeze nodes outside the protected
4582      --  type altogether.
4583
4584      if Present
4585         (Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last).Pending_Freeze_Actions)
4586      then
4587         declare
4588            Decl : Node_Id;
4589            L    : constant List_Id := Scope_Stack.Table
4590                    (Scope_Stack.Last).Pending_Freeze_Actions;
4591
4592         begin
4593            if Is_Itype (Current_Scope) then
4594               Decl := Associated_Node_For_Itype (Current_Scope);
4595            else
4596               Decl := Parent (Current_Scope);
4597            end if;
4598
4599            Pop_Scope;
4600
4601            while not (Is_List_Member (Decl))
4602              or else Nkind_In (Parent (Decl), N_Protected_Definition,
4603                                               N_Task_Definition)
4604            loop
4605               Decl := Parent (Decl);
4606            end loop;
4607
4608            Insert_List_Before_And_Analyze (Decl, L);
4609         end;
4610
4611      else
4612         Pop_Scope;
4613      end if;
4614   end End_Scope;
4615
4616   ---------------------
4617   -- End_Use_Clauses --
4618   ---------------------
4619
4620   procedure End_Use_Clauses (Clause : Node_Id) is
4621      U : Node_Id;
4622
4623   begin
4624      --  Remove use_type_clauses first, because they affect the visibility of
4625      --  operators in subsequent used packages.
4626
4627      U := Clause;
4628      while Present (U) loop
4629         if Nkind (U) = N_Use_Type_Clause then
4630            End_Use_Type (U);
4631         end if;
4632
4633         Next_Use_Clause (U);
4634      end loop;
4635
4636      U := Clause;
4637      while Present (U) loop
4638         if Nkind (U) = N_Use_Package_Clause then
4639            End_Use_Package (U);
4640         end if;
4641
4642         Next_Use_Clause (U);
4643      end loop;
4644   end End_Use_Clauses;
4645
4646   ---------------------
4647   -- End_Use_Package --
4648   ---------------------
4649
4650   procedure End_Use_Package (N : Node_Id) is
4651      Pack      : Entity_Id;
4652      Pack_Name : Node_Id;
4653      Id        : Entity_Id;
4654      Elmt      : Elmt_Id;
4655
4656      function Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use
4657        (Op : Entity_Id;
4658         F  : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
4659      --  Check whether Op is a primitive operator of a use-visible type
4660
4661      ----------------------------------
4662      -- Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use --
4663      ----------------------------------
4664
4665      function Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use
4666        (Op : Entity_Id;
4667         F  : Entity_Id) return Boolean
4668      is
4669         T : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Etype (F));
4670      begin
4671         return In_Use (T) and then Scope (T) = Scope (Op);
4672      end Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use;
4673
4674   --  Start of processing for End_Use_Package
4675
4676   begin
4677      Pack_Name := Name (N);
4678
4679      --  Test that Pack_Name actually denotes a package before processing
4680
4681      if Is_Entity_Name (Pack_Name)
4682        and then Ekind (Entity (Pack_Name)) = E_Package
4683      then
4684         Pack := Entity (Pack_Name);
4685
4686         if In_Open_Scopes (Pack) then
4687            null;
4688
4689         elsif not Redundant_Use (Pack_Name) then
4690            Set_In_Use (Pack, False);
4691            Set_Current_Use_Clause (Pack, Empty);
4692
4693            Id := First_Entity (Pack);
4694            while Present (Id) loop
4695
4696               --  Preserve use-visibility of operators that are primitive
4697               --  operators of a type that is use-visible through an active
4698               --  use_type_clause.
4699
4700               if Nkind (Id) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
4701                 and then
4702                   (Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use (Id, First_Formal (Id))
4703                     or else
4704                       (Present (Next_Formal (First_Formal (Id)))
4705                         and then
4706                           Is_Primitive_Operator_In_Use
4707                             (Id, Next_Formal (First_Formal (Id)))))
4708               then
4709                  null;
4710               else
4711                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id, False);
4712               end if;
4713
4714               if Is_Private_Type (Id)
4715                 and then Present (Full_View (Id))
4716               then
4717                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Full_View (Id), False);
4718               end if;
4719
4720               Next_Entity (Id);
4721            end loop;
4722
4723            if Present (Renamed_Object (Pack)) then
4724               Set_In_Use (Renamed_Object (Pack), False);
4725               Set_Current_Use_Clause (Renamed_Object (Pack), Empty);
4726            end if;
4727
4728            if Chars (Pack) = Name_System
4729              and then Scope (Pack) = Standard_Standard
4730              and then Present_System_Aux
4731            then
4732               Id := First_Entity (System_Aux_Id);
4733               while Present (Id) loop
4734                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id, False);
4735
4736                  if Is_Private_Type (Id)
4737                    and then Present (Full_View (Id))
4738                  then
4739                     Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Full_View (Id), False);
4740                  end if;
4741
4742                  Next_Entity (Id);
4743               end loop;
4744
4745               Set_In_Use (System_Aux_Id, False);
4746            end if;
4747         else
4748            Set_Redundant_Use (Pack_Name, False);
4749         end if;
4750      end if;
4751
4752      if Present (Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N)) then
4753         Elmt := First_Elmt (Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N));
4754         while Present (Elmt) loop
4755            declare
4756               E : constant Entity_Id := Node (Elmt);
4757
4758            begin
4759               --  Reset either Use_Visibility or Direct_Visibility, depending
4760               --  on how the entity was hidden by the use clause.
4761
4762               if In_Use (Scope (E))
4763                 and then Used_As_Generic_Actual (Scope (E))
4764               then
4765                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt));
4766               else
4767                  Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Node (Elmt));
4768               end if;
4769
4770               Next_Elmt (Elmt);
4771            end;
4772         end loop;
4773
4774         Set_Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N, No_Elist);
4775      end if;
4776   end End_Use_Package;
4777
4778   ------------------
4779   -- End_Use_Type --
4780   ------------------
4781
4782   procedure End_Use_Type (N : Node_Id) is
4783      Elmt : Elmt_Id;
4784      Id   : Entity_Id;
4785      T    : Entity_Id;
4786
4787   --  Start of processing for End_Use_Type
4788
4789   begin
4790      Id := Subtype_Mark (N);
4791
4792      --  A call to Rtsfind may occur while analyzing a use_type_clause, in
4793      --  which case the type marks are not resolved yet, so guard against that
4794      --  here.
4795
4796      if Is_Entity_Name (Id) and then Present (Entity (Id)) then
4797         T := Entity (Id);
4798
4799         if T = Any_Type or else From_Limited_With (T) then
4800            null;
4801
4802         --  Note that the use_type_clause may mention a subtype of the type
4803         --  whose primitive operations have been made visible. Here as
4804         --  elsewhere, it is the base type that matters for visibility.
4805
4806         elsif In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Base_Type (T))) then
4807            null;
4808
4809         elsif not Redundant_Use (Id) then
4810            Set_In_Use (T, False);
4811            Set_In_Use (Base_Type (T), False);
4812            Set_Current_Use_Clause (T, Empty);
4813            Set_Current_Use_Clause (Base_Type (T), Empty);
4814         end if;
4815      end if;
4816
4817      if Is_Empty_Elmt_List (Used_Operations (N)) then
4818         return;
4819
4820      else
4821         Elmt := First_Elmt (Used_Operations (N));
4822         while Present (Elmt) loop
4823            Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt), False);
4824            Next_Elmt (Elmt);
4825         end loop;
4826      end if;
4827   end End_Use_Type;
4828
4829   --------------------
4830   -- Entity_Of_Unit --
4831   --------------------
4832
4833   function Entity_Of_Unit (U : Node_Id) return Entity_Id is
4834   begin
4835      if Nkind (U) = N_Package_Instantiation and then Analyzed (U) then
4836         return Defining_Entity (Instance_Spec (U));
4837      else
4838         return Defining_Entity (U);
4839      end if;
4840   end Entity_Of_Unit;
4841
4842   ----------------------
4843   -- Find_Direct_Name --
4844   ----------------------
4845
4846   procedure Find_Direct_Name (N : Node_Id) is
4847      E   : Entity_Id;
4848      E2  : Entity_Id;
4849      Msg : Boolean;
4850
4851      Homonyms : Entity_Id;
4852      --  Saves start of homonym chain
4853
4854      Inst : Entity_Id := Empty;
4855      --  Enclosing instance, if any
4856
4857      Nvis_Entity : Boolean;
4858      --  Set True to indicate that there is at least one entity on the homonym
4859      --  chain which, while not visible, is visible enough from the user point
4860      --  of view to warrant an error message of "not visible" rather than
4861      --  undefined.
4862
4863      Nvis_Is_Private_Subprg : Boolean := False;
4864      --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Set True to indicate that a form of Beaujolais
4865      --  effect concerning library subprograms has been detected. Used to
4866      --  generate the precise error message.
4867
4868      function From_Actual_Package (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
4869      --  Returns true if the entity is an actual for a package that is itself
4870      --  an actual for a formal package of the current instance. Such an
4871      --  entity requires special handling because it may be use-visible but
4872      --  hides directly visible entities defined outside the instance, because
4873      --  the corresponding formal did so in the generic.
4874
4875      function Is_Actual_Parameter return Boolean;
4876      --  This function checks if the node N is an identifier that is an actual
4877      --  parameter of a procedure call. If so it returns True, otherwise it
4878      --  return False. The reason for this check is that at this stage we do
4879      --  not know what procedure is being called if the procedure might be
4880      --  overloaded, so it is premature to go setting referenced flags or
4881      --  making calls to Generate_Reference. We will wait till Resolve_Actuals
4882      --  for that processing
4883
4884      function Known_But_Invisible (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
4885      --  This function determines whether a reference to the entity E, which
4886      --  is not visible, can reasonably be considered to be known to the
4887      --  writer of the reference. This is a heuristic test, used only for
4888      --  the purposes of figuring out whether we prefer to complain that an
4889      --  entity is undefined or invisible (and identify the declaration of
4890      --  the invisible entity in the latter case). The point here is that we
4891      --  don't want to complain that something is invisible and then point to
4892      --  something entirely mysterious to the writer.
4893
4894      procedure Nvis_Messages;
4895      --  Called if there are no visible entries for N, but there is at least
4896      --  one non-directly visible, or hidden declaration. This procedure
4897      --  outputs an appropriate set of error messages.
4898
4899      procedure Undefined (Nvis : Boolean);
4900      --  This function is called if the current node has no corresponding
4901      --  visible entity or entities. The value set in Msg indicates whether
4902      --  an error message was generated (multiple error messages for the
4903      --  same variable are generally suppressed, see body for details).
4904      --  Msg is True if an error message was generated, False if not. This
4905      --  value is used by the caller to determine whether or not to output
4906      --  additional messages where appropriate. The parameter is set False
4907      --  to get the message "X is undefined", and True to get the message
4908      --  "X is not visible".
4909
4910      -------------------------
4911      -- From_Actual_Package --
4912      -------------------------
4913
4914      function From_Actual_Package (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
4915         Scop : constant Entity_Id := Scope (E);
4916         --  Declared scope of candidate entity
4917
4918         function Declared_In_Actual (Pack : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
4919         --  Recursive function that does the work and examines actuals of
4920         --  actual packages of current instance.
4921
4922         ------------------------
4923         -- Declared_In_Actual --
4924         ------------------------
4925
4926         function Declared_In_Actual (Pack : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
4927            Act : Entity_Id;
4928
4929         begin
4930            if No (Associated_Formal_Package (Pack)) then
4931               return False;
4932
4933            else
4934               Act := First_Entity (Pack);
4935               while Present (Act) loop
4936                  if Renamed_Object (Pack) = Scop then
4937                     return True;
4938
4939                  --  Check for end of list of actuals
4940
4941                  elsif Ekind (Act) = E_Package
4942                    and then Renamed_Object (Act) = Pack
4943                  then
4944                     return False;
4945
4946                  elsif Ekind (Act) = E_Package
4947                    and then Declared_In_Actual (Act)
4948                  then
4949                     return True;
4950                  end if;
4951
4952                  Next_Entity (Act);
4953               end loop;
4954
4955               return False;
4956            end if;
4957         end Declared_In_Actual;
4958
4959         --  Local variables
4960
4961         Act : Entity_Id;
4962
4963      --  Start of processing for From_Actual_Package
4964
4965      begin
4966         if not In_Instance then
4967            return False;
4968
4969         else
4970            Inst := Current_Scope;
4971            while Present (Inst)
4972              and then Ekind (Inst) /= E_Package
4973              and then not Is_Generic_Instance (Inst)
4974            loop
4975               Inst := Scope (Inst);
4976            end loop;
4977
4978            if No (Inst) then
4979               return False;
4980            end if;
4981
4982            Act := First_Entity (Inst);
4983            while Present (Act) loop
4984               if Ekind (Act) = E_Package
4985                 and then Declared_In_Actual (Act)
4986               then
4987                  return True;
4988               end if;
4989
4990               Next_Entity (Act);
4991            end loop;
4992
4993            return False;
4994         end if;
4995      end From_Actual_Package;
4996
4997      -------------------------
4998      -- Is_Actual_Parameter --
4999      -------------------------
5000
5001      function Is_Actual_Parameter return Boolean is
5002      begin
5003         return
5004           Nkind (N) = N_Identifier
5005             and then
5006               (Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement
5007                 or else
5008                   (Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Parameter_Association
5009                     and then N = Explicit_Actual_Parameter (Parent (N))
5010                     and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (N))) =
5011                                          N_Procedure_Call_Statement));
5012      end Is_Actual_Parameter;
5013
5014      -------------------------
5015      -- Known_But_Invisible --
5016      -------------------------
5017
5018      function Known_But_Invisible (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
5019         Fname : File_Name_Type;
5020
5021      begin
5022         --  Entities in Standard are always considered to be known
5023
5024         if Sloc (E) <= Standard_Location then
5025            return True;
5026
5027         --  An entity that does not come from source is always considered
5028         --  to be unknown, since it is an artifact of code expansion.
5029
5030         elsif not Comes_From_Source (E) then
5031            return False;
5032
5033         --  In gnat internal mode, we consider all entities known. The
5034         --  historical reason behind this discrepancy is not known??? But the
5035         --  only effect is to modify the error message given, so it is not
5036         --  critical. Since it only affects the exact wording of error
5037         --  messages in illegal programs, we do not mention this as an
5038         --  effect of -gnatg, since it is not a language modification.
5039
5040         elsif GNAT_Mode then
5041            return True;
5042         end if;
5043
5044         --  Here we have an entity that is not from package Standard, and
5045         --  which comes from Source. See if it comes from an internal file.
5046
5047         Fname := Unit_File_Name (Get_Source_Unit (E));
5048
5049         --  Case of from internal file
5050
5051         if In_Internal_Unit (E) then
5052
5053            --  Private part entities in internal files are never considered
5054            --  to be known to the writer of normal application code.
5055
5056            if Is_Hidden (E) then
5057               return False;
5058            end if;
5059
5060            --  Entities from System packages other than System and
5061            --  System.Storage_Elements are not considered to be known.
5062            --  System.Auxxxx files are also considered known to the user.
5063
5064            --  Should refine this at some point to generally distinguish
5065            --  between known and unknown internal files ???
5066
5067            Get_Name_String (Fname);
5068
5069            return
5070              Name_Len < 2
5071                or else
5072              Name_Buffer (1 .. 2) /= "s-"
5073                or else
5074              Name_Buffer (3 .. 8) = "stoele"
5075                or else
5076              Name_Buffer (3 .. 5) = "aux";
5077
5078         --  If not an internal file, then entity is definitely known, even if
5079         --  it is in a private part (the message generated will note that it
5080         --  is in a private part).
5081
5082         else
5083            return True;
5084         end if;
5085      end Known_But_Invisible;
5086
5087      -------------------
5088      -- Nvis_Messages --
5089      -------------------
5090
5091      procedure Nvis_Messages is
5092         Comp_Unit : Node_Id;
5093         Ent       : Entity_Id;
5094         Found     : Boolean := False;
5095         Hidden    : Boolean := False;
5096         Item      : Node_Id;
5097
5098      begin
5099         --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Generate a precise error concerning the
5100         --  Beaujolais effect that was previously detected
5101
5102         if Nvis_Is_Private_Subprg then
5103
5104            pragma Assert (Nkind (E2) = N_Defining_Identifier
5105                            and then Ekind (E2) = E_Function
5106                            and then Scope (E2) = Standard_Standard
5107                            and then Has_Private_With (E2));
5108
5109            --  Find the sloc corresponding to the private with'ed unit
5110
5111            Comp_Unit := Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit);
5112            Error_Msg_Sloc := No_Location;
5113
5114            Item := First (Context_Items (Comp_Unit));
5115            while Present (Item) loop
5116               if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause
5117                 and then Private_Present (Item)
5118                 and then Entity (Name (Item)) = E2
5119               then
5120                  Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Item);
5121                  exit;
5122               end if;
5123
5124               Next (Item);
5125            end loop;
5126
5127            pragma Assert (Error_Msg_Sloc /= No_Location);
5128
5129            Error_Msg_N ("(Ada 2005): hidden by private with clause #", N);
5130            return;
5131         end if;
5132
5133         Undefined (Nvis => True);
5134
5135         if Msg then
5136
5137            --  First loop does hidden declarations
5138
5139            Ent := Homonyms;
5140            while Present (Ent) loop
5141               if Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Ent) then
5142                  if not Hidden then
5143                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5144                       ("multiple use clauses cause hiding!", N);
5145                     Hidden := True;
5146                  end if;
5147
5148                  Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Ent);
5149                  Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5150                    ("hidden declaration#!", N);
5151               end if;
5152
5153               Ent := Homonym (Ent);
5154            end loop;
5155
5156            --  If we found hidden declarations, then that's enough, don't
5157            --  bother looking for non-visible declarations as well.
5158
5159            if Hidden then
5160               return;
5161            end if;
5162
5163            --  Second loop does non-directly visible declarations
5164
5165            Ent := Homonyms;
5166            while Present (Ent) loop
5167               if not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Ent) then
5168
5169                  --  Do not bother the user with unknown entities
5170
5171                  if not Known_But_Invisible (Ent) then
5172                     goto Continue;
5173                  end if;
5174
5175                  Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Ent);
5176
5177                  --  Output message noting that there is a non-visible
5178                  --  declaration, distinguishing the private part case.
5179
5180                  if Is_Hidden (Ent) then
5181                     Error_Msg_N ("non-visible (private) declaration#!", N);
5182
5183                  --  If the entity is declared in a generic package, it
5184                  --  cannot be visible, so there is no point in adding it
5185                  --  to the list of candidates if another homograph from a
5186                  --  non-generic package has been seen.
5187
5188                  elsif Ekind (Scope (Ent)) = E_Generic_Package
5189                    and then Found
5190                  then
5191                     null;
5192
5193                  else
5194                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5195                       ("non-visible declaration#!", N);
5196
5197                     if Ekind (Scope (Ent)) /= E_Generic_Package then
5198                        Found := True;
5199                     end if;
5200
5201                     if Is_Compilation_Unit (Ent)
5202                       and then
5203                         Nkind (Parent (Parent (N))) = N_Use_Package_Clause
5204                     then
5205                        Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 99;
5206                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
5207                          ("\\missing `WITH &;`", N, Ent);
5208                        Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 0;
5209                     end if;
5210
5211                     if Ekind (Ent) = E_Discriminant
5212                       and then Present (Corresponding_Discriminant (Ent))
5213                       and then Scope (Corresponding_Discriminant (Ent)) =
5214                                                        Etype (Scope (Ent))
5215                     then
5216                        Error_Msg_N
5217                          ("inherited discriminant not allowed here" &
5218                            " (RM 3.8 (12), 3.8.1 (6))!", N);
5219                     end if;
5220                  end if;
5221
5222                  --  Set entity and its containing package as referenced. We
5223                  --  can't be sure of this, but this seems a better choice
5224                  --  to avoid unused entity messages.
5225
5226                  if Comes_From_Source (Ent) then
5227                     Set_Referenced (Ent);
5228                     Set_Referenced (Cunit_Entity (Get_Source_Unit (Ent)));
5229                  end if;
5230               end if;
5231
5232               <<Continue>>
5233               Ent := Homonym (Ent);
5234            end loop;
5235         end if;
5236      end Nvis_Messages;
5237
5238      ---------------
5239      -- Undefined --
5240      ---------------
5241
5242      procedure Undefined (Nvis : Boolean) is
5243         Emsg : Error_Msg_Id;
5244
5245      begin
5246         --  We should never find an undefined internal name. If we do, then
5247         --  see if we have previous errors. If so, ignore on the grounds that
5248         --  it is probably a cascaded message (e.g. a block label from a badly
5249         --  formed block). If no previous errors, then we have a real internal
5250         --  error of some kind so raise an exception.
5251
5252         if Is_Internal_Name (Chars (N)) then
5253            if Total_Errors_Detected /= 0 then
5254               return;
5255            else
5256               raise Program_Error;
5257            end if;
5258         end if;
5259
5260         --  A very specialized error check, if the undefined variable is
5261         --  a case tag, and the case type is an enumeration type, check
5262         --  for a possible misspelling, and if so, modify the identifier
5263
5264         --  Named aggregate should also be handled similarly ???
5265
5266         if Nkind (N) = N_Identifier
5267           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Case_Statement_Alternative
5268         then
5269            declare
5270               Case_Stm : constant Node_Id   := Parent (Parent (N));
5271               Case_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Expression (Case_Stm));
5272
5273               Lit : Node_Id;
5274
5275            begin
5276               if Is_Enumeration_Type (Case_Typ)
5277                 and then not Is_Standard_Character_Type (Case_Typ)
5278               then
5279                  Lit := First_Literal (Case_Typ);
5280                  Get_Name_String (Chars (Lit));
5281
5282                  if Chars (Lit) /= Chars (N)
5283                    and then Is_Bad_Spelling_Of (Chars (N), Chars (Lit))
5284                  then
5285                     Error_Msg_Node_2 := Lit;
5286                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5287                       ("& is undefined, assume misspelling of &", N);
5288                     Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Lit, Sloc (N)));
5289                     return;
5290                  end if;
5291
5292                  Lit := Next_Literal (Lit);
5293               end if;
5294            end;
5295         end if;
5296
5297         --  Normal processing
5298
5299         Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
5300         Set_Etype  (N, Any_Type);
5301
5302         --  We use the table Urefs to keep track of entities for which we
5303         --  have issued errors for undefined references. Multiple errors
5304         --  for a single name are normally suppressed, however we modify
5305         --  the error message to alert the programmer to this effect.
5306
5307         for J in Urefs.First .. Urefs.Last loop
5308            if Chars (N) = Chars (Urefs.Table (J).Node) then
5309               if Urefs.Table (J).Err /= No_Error_Msg
5310                 and then Sloc (N) /= Urefs.Table (J).Loc
5311               then
5312                  Error_Msg_Node_1 := Urefs.Table (J).Node;
5313
5314                  if Urefs.Table (J).Nvis then
5315                     Change_Error_Text (Urefs.Table (J).Err,
5316                       "& is not visible (more references follow)");
5317                  else
5318                     Change_Error_Text (Urefs.Table (J).Err,
5319                       "& is undefined (more references follow)");
5320                  end if;
5321
5322                  Urefs.Table (J).Err := No_Error_Msg;
5323               end if;
5324
5325               --  Although we will set Msg False, and thus suppress the
5326               --  message, we also set Error_Posted True, to avoid any
5327               --  cascaded messages resulting from the undefined reference.
5328
5329               Msg := False;
5330               Set_Error_Posted (N, True);
5331               return;
5332            end if;
5333         end loop;
5334
5335         --  If entry not found, this is first undefined occurrence
5336
5337         if Nvis then
5338            Error_Msg_N ("& is not visible!", N);
5339            Emsg := Get_Msg_Id;
5340
5341         else
5342            Error_Msg_N ("& is undefined!", N);
5343            Emsg := Get_Msg_Id;
5344
5345            --  A very bizarre special check, if the undefined identifier
5346            --  is put or put_line, then add a special error message (since
5347            --  this is a very common error for beginners to make).
5348
5349            if Nam_In (Chars (N), Name_Put, Name_Put_Line) then
5350               Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5351                 ("\\possible missing `WITH Ada.Text_'I'O; " &
5352                  "USE Ada.Text_'I'O`!", N);
5353
5354            --  Another special check if N is the prefix of a selected
5355            --  component which is a known unit, add message complaining
5356            --  about missing with for this unit.
5357
5358            elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Selected_Component
5359              and then N = Prefix (Parent (N))
5360              and then Is_Known_Unit (Parent (N))
5361            then
5362               Error_Msg_Node_2 := Selector_Name (Parent (N));
5363               Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
5364                 ("\\missing `WITH &.&;`", Prefix (Parent (N)));
5365            end if;
5366
5367            --  Now check for possible misspellings
5368
5369            declare
5370               E      : Entity_Id;
5371               Ematch : Entity_Id := Empty;
5372
5373               Last_Name_Id : constant Name_Id :=
5374                                Name_Id (Nat (First_Name_Id) +
5375                                           Name_Entries_Count - 1);
5376
5377            begin
5378               for Nam in First_Name_Id .. Last_Name_Id loop
5379                  E := Get_Name_Entity_Id (Nam);
5380
5381                  if Present (E)
5382                     and then (Is_Immediately_Visible (E)
5383                                 or else
5384                               Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (E))
5385                  then
5386                     if Is_Bad_Spelling_Of (Chars (N), Nam) then
5387                        Ematch := E;
5388                        exit;
5389                     end if;
5390                  end if;
5391               end loop;
5392
5393               if Present (Ematch) then
5394                  Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
5395                    ("\possible misspelling of&", N, Ematch);
5396               end if;
5397            end;
5398         end if;
5399
5400         --  Make entry in undefined references table unless the full errors
5401         --  switch is set, in which case by refraining from generating the
5402         --  table entry, we guarantee that we get an error message for every
5403         --  undefined reference. The entry is not added if we are ignoring
5404         --  errors.
5405
5406         if not All_Errors_Mode and then Ignore_Errors_Enable = 0 then
5407            Urefs.Append (
5408              (Node => N,
5409               Err  => Emsg,
5410               Nvis => Nvis,
5411               Loc  => Sloc (N)));
5412         end if;
5413
5414         Msg := True;
5415      end Undefined;
5416
5417      --  Local variables
5418
5419      Is_Assignment_LHS : constant Boolean := Is_LHS (N) = Yes;
5420
5421      Nested_Inst : Entity_Id := Empty;
5422      --  The entity of a nested instance which appears within Inst (if any)
5423
5424   --  Start of processing for Find_Direct_Name
5425
5426   begin
5427      --  If the entity pointer is already set, this is an internal node, or
5428      --  a node that is analyzed more than once, after a tree modification.
5429      --  In such a case there is no resolution to perform, just set the type.
5430
5431      if Present (Entity (N)) then
5432         if Is_Type (Entity (N)) then
5433            Set_Etype (N, Entity (N));
5434
5435         else
5436            declare
5437               Entyp : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Entity (N));
5438
5439            begin
5440               --  One special case here. If the Etype field is already set,
5441               --  and references the packed array type corresponding to the
5442               --  etype of the referenced entity, then leave it alone. This
5443               --  happens for trees generated from Exp_Pakd, where expressions
5444               --  can be deliberately "mis-typed" to the packed array type.
5445
5446               if Is_Array_Type (Entyp)
5447                 and then Is_Packed (Entyp)
5448                 and then Present (Etype (N))
5449                 and then Etype (N) = Packed_Array_Impl_Type (Entyp)
5450               then
5451                  null;
5452
5453               --  If not that special case, then just reset the Etype
5454
5455               else
5456                  Set_Etype (N, Etype (Entity (N)));
5457               end if;
5458            end;
5459         end if;
5460
5461         --  Although the marking of use clauses happens at the end of
5462         --  Find_Direct_Name, a certain case where a generic actual satisfies
5463         --  a use clause must be checked here due to how the generic machinery
5464         --  handles the analysis of said actuals.
5465
5466         if In_Instance
5467           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Generic_Association
5468         then
5469            Mark_Use_Clauses (Entity (N));
5470         end if;
5471
5472         return;
5473      end if;
5474
5475      --  Preserve relevant elaboration-related attributes of the context which
5476      --  are no longer available or very expensive to recompute once analysis,
5477      --  resolution, and expansion are over.
5478
5479      if Nkind (N) = N_Identifier then
5480         Mark_Elaboration_Attributes
5481           (N_Id  => N,
5482            Modes => True);
5483      end if;
5484
5485      --  Here if Entity pointer was not set, we need full visibility analysis
5486      --  First we generate debugging output if the debug E flag is set.
5487
5488      if Debug_Flag_E then
5489         Write_Str ("Looking for ");
5490         Write_Name (Chars (N));
5491         Write_Eol;
5492      end if;
5493
5494      Homonyms := Current_Entity (N);
5495      Nvis_Entity := False;
5496
5497      E := Homonyms;
5498      while Present (E) loop
5499
5500         --  If entity is immediately visible or potentially use visible, then
5501         --  process the entity and we are done.
5502
5503         if Is_Immediately_Visible (E) then
5504            goto Immediately_Visible_Entity;
5505
5506         elsif Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (E) then
5507            goto Potentially_Use_Visible_Entity;
5508
5509         --  Note if a known but invisible entity encountered
5510
5511         elsif Known_But_Invisible (E) then
5512            Nvis_Entity := True;
5513         end if;
5514
5515         --  Move to next entity in chain and continue search
5516
5517         E := Homonym (E);
5518      end loop;
5519
5520      --  If no entries on homonym chain that were potentially visible,
5521      --  and no entities reasonably considered as non-visible, then
5522      --  we have a plain undefined reference, with no additional
5523      --  explanation required.
5524
5525      if not Nvis_Entity then
5526         Undefined (Nvis => False);
5527
5528      --  Otherwise there is at least one entry on the homonym chain that
5529      --  is reasonably considered as being known and non-visible.
5530
5531      else
5532         Nvis_Messages;
5533      end if;
5534
5535      goto Done;
5536
5537      --  Processing for a potentially use visible entry found. We must search
5538      --  the rest of the homonym chain for two reasons. First, if there is a
5539      --  directly visible entry, then none of the potentially use-visible
5540      --  entities are directly visible (RM 8.4(10)). Second, we need to check
5541      --  for the case of multiple potentially use-visible entries hiding one
5542      --  another and as a result being non-directly visible (RM 8.4(11)).
5543
5544      <<Potentially_Use_Visible_Entity>> declare
5545         Only_One_Visible : Boolean := True;
5546         All_Overloadable : Boolean := Is_Overloadable (E);
5547
5548      begin
5549         E2 := Homonym (E);
5550         while Present (E2) loop
5551            if Is_Immediately_Visible (E2) then
5552
5553               --  If the use-visible entity comes from the actual for a
5554               --  formal package, it hides a directly visible entity from
5555               --  outside the instance.
5556
5557               if From_Actual_Package (E)
5558                 and then Scope_Depth (E2) < Scope_Depth (Inst)
5559               then
5560                  goto Found;
5561               else
5562                  E := E2;
5563                  goto Immediately_Visible_Entity;
5564               end if;
5565
5566            elsif Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (E2) then
5567               Only_One_Visible := False;
5568               All_Overloadable := All_Overloadable and Is_Overloadable (E2);
5569
5570            --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Protect against a form of Beaujolais effect
5571            --  that can occur in private_with clauses. Example:
5572
5573            --    with A;
5574            --    private with B;              package A is
5575            --    package C is                   function B return Integer;
5576            --      use A;                     end A;
5577            --      V1 : Integer := B;
5578            --    private                      function B return Integer;
5579            --      V2 : Integer := B;
5580            --    end C;
5581
5582            --  V1 resolves to A.B, but V2 resolves to library unit B
5583
5584            elsif Ekind (E2) = E_Function
5585              and then Scope (E2) = Standard_Standard
5586              and then Has_Private_With (E2)
5587            then
5588               Only_One_Visible       := False;
5589               All_Overloadable       := False;
5590               Nvis_Is_Private_Subprg := True;
5591               exit;
5592            end if;
5593
5594            E2 := Homonym (E2);
5595         end loop;
5596
5597         --  On falling through this loop, we have checked that there are no
5598         --  immediately visible entities. Only_One_Visible is set if exactly
5599         --  one potentially use visible entity exists. All_Overloadable is
5600         --  set if all the potentially use visible entities are overloadable.
5601         --  The condition for legality is that either there is one potentially
5602         --  use visible entity, or if there is more than one, then all of them
5603         --  are overloadable.
5604
5605         if Only_One_Visible or All_Overloadable then
5606            goto Found;
5607
5608         --  If there is more than one potentially use-visible entity and at
5609         --  least one of them non-overloadable, we have an error (RM 8.4(11)).
5610         --  Note that E points to the first such entity on the homonym list.
5611
5612         else
5613            --  If one of the entities is declared in an actual package, it
5614            --  was visible in the generic, and takes precedence over other
5615            --  entities that are potentially use-visible. The same applies
5616            --  if the entity is declared in a local instantiation of the
5617            --  current instance.
5618
5619            if In_Instance then
5620
5621               --  Find the current instance
5622
5623               Inst := Current_Scope;
5624               while Present (Inst) and then Inst /= Standard_Standard loop
5625                  if Is_Generic_Instance (Inst) then
5626                     exit;
5627                  end if;
5628
5629                  Inst := Scope (Inst);
5630               end loop;
5631
5632               --  Reexamine the candidate entities, giving priority to those
5633               --  that were visible within the generic.
5634
5635               E2 := E;
5636               while Present (E2) loop
5637                  Nested_Inst := Nearest_Enclosing_Instance (E2);
5638
5639                  --  The entity is declared within an actual package, or in a
5640                  --  nested instance. The ">=" accounts for the case where the
5641                  --  current instance and the nested instance are the same.
5642
5643                  if From_Actual_Package (E2)
5644                    or else (Present (Nested_Inst)
5645                              and then Scope_Depth (Nested_Inst) >=
5646                                       Scope_Depth (Inst))
5647                  then
5648                     E := E2;
5649                     goto Found;
5650                  end if;
5651
5652                  E2 := Homonym (E2);
5653               end loop;
5654
5655               Nvis_Messages;
5656               goto Done;
5657
5658            elsif Is_Predefined_Unit (Current_Sem_Unit) then
5659               --  A use clause in the body of a system file creates conflict
5660               --  with some entity in a user scope, while rtsfind is active.
5661               --  Keep only the entity coming from another predefined unit.
5662
5663               E2 := E;
5664               while Present (E2) loop
5665                  if In_Predefined_Unit (E2) then
5666                     E := E2;
5667                     goto Found;
5668                  end if;
5669
5670                  E2 := Homonym (E2);
5671               end loop;
5672
5673               --  Entity must exist because predefined unit is correct
5674
5675               raise Program_Error;
5676
5677            else
5678               Nvis_Messages;
5679               goto Done;
5680            end if;
5681         end if;
5682      end;
5683
5684      --  Come here with E set to the first immediately visible entity on
5685      --  the homonym chain. This is the one we want unless there is another
5686      --  immediately visible entity further on in the chain for an inner
5687      --  scope (RM 8.3(8)).
5688
5689      <<Immediately_Visible_Entity>> declare
5690         Level : Int;
5691         Scop  : Entity_Id;
5692
5693      begin
5694         --  Find scope level of initial entity. When compiling through
5695         --  Rtsfind, the previous context is not completely invisible, and
5696         --  an outer entity may appear on the chain, whose scope is below
5697         --  the entry for Standard that delimits the current scope stack.
5698         --  Indicate that the level for this spurious entry is outside of
5699         --  the current scope stack.
5700
5701         Level := Scope_Stack.Last;
5702         loop
5703            Scop := Scope_Stack.Table (Level).Entity;
5704            exit when Scop = Scope (E);
5705            Level := Level - 1;
5706            exit when Scop = Standard_Standard;
5707         end loop;
5708
5709         --  Now search remainder of homonym chain for more inner entry
5710         --  If the entity is Standard itself, it has no scope, and we
5711         --  compare it with the stack entry directly.
5712
5713         E2 := Homonym (E);
5714         while Present (E2) loop
5715            if Is_Immediately_Visible (E2) then
5716
5717               --  If a generic package contains a local declaration that
5718               --  has the same name as the generic, there may be a visibility
5719               --  conflict in an instance, where the local declaration must
5720               --  also hide the name of the corresponding package renaming.
5721               --  We check explicitly for a package declared by a renaming,
5722               --  whose renamed entity is an instance that is on the scope
5723               --  stack, and that contains a homonym in the same scope. Once
5724               --  we have found it, we know that the package renaming is not
5725               --  immediately visible, and that the identifier denotes the
5726               --  other entity (and its homonyms if overloaded).
5727
5728               if Scope (E) = Scope (E2)
5729                 and then Ekind (E) = E_Package
5730                 and then Present (Renamed_Object (E))
5731                 and then Is_Generic_Instance (Renamed_Object (E))
5732                 and then In_Open_Scopes (Renamed_Object (E))
5733                 and then Comes_From_Source (N)
5734               then
5735                  Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (E, False);
5736                  E := E2;
5737
5738               else
5739                  for J in Level + 1 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
5740                     if Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = Scope (E2)
5741                       or else Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = E2
5742                     then
5743                        Level := J;
5744                        E := E2;
5745                        exit;
5746                     end if;
5747                  end loop;
5748               end if;
5749            end if;
5750
5751            E2 := Homonym (E2);
5752         end loop;
5753
5754         --  At the end of that loop, E is the innermost immediately
5755         --  visible entity, so we are all set.
5756      end;
5757
5758      --  Come here with entity found, and stored in E
5759
5760      <<Found>> begin
5761
5762         --  Check violation of No_Wide_Characters restriction
5763
5764         Check_Wide_Character_Restriction (E, N);
5765
5766         --  When distribution features are available (Get_PCS_Name /=
5767         --  Name_No_DSA), a remote access-to-subprogram type is converted
5768         --  into a record type holding whatever information is needed to
5769         --  perform a remote call on an RCI subprogram. In that case we
5770         --  rewrite any occurrence of the RAS type into the equivalent record
5771         --  type here. 'Access attribute references and RAS dereferences are
5772         --  then implemented using specific TSSs. However when distribution is
5773         --  not available (case of Get_PCS_Name = Name_No_DSA), we bypass the
5774         --  generation of these TSSs, and we must keep the RAS type in its
5775         --  original access-to-subprogram form (since all calls through a
5776         --  value of such type will be local anyway in the absence of a PCS).
5777
5778         if Comes_From_Source (N)
5779           and then Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (E)
5780           and then Ekind (E) = E_Access_Subprogram_Type
5781           and then Expander_Active
5782           and then Get_PCS_Name /= Name_No_DSA
5783         then
5784            Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Equivalent_Type (E), Sloc (N)));
5785            goto Done;
5786         end if;
5787
5788         --  Set the entity. Note that the reason we call Set_Entity for the
5789         --  overloadable case, as opposed to Set_Entity_With_Checks is
5790         --  that in the overloaded case, the initial call can set the wrong
5791         --  homonym. The call that sets the right homonym is in Sem_Res and
5792         --  that call does use Set_Entity_With_Checks, so we don't miss
5793         --  a style check.
5794
5795         if Is_Overloadable (E) then
5796            Set_Entity (N, E);
5797         else
5798            Set_Entity_With_Checks (N, E);
5799         end if;
5800
5801         if Is_Type (E) then
5802            Set_Etype (N, E);
5803         else
5804            Set_Etype (N, Get_Full_View (Etype (E)));
5805         end if;
5806
5807         if Debug_Flag_E then
5808            Write_Str (" found  ");
5809            Write_Entity_Info (E, "      ");
5810         end if;
5811
5812         --  If the Ekind of the entity is Void, it means that all homonyms
5813         --  are hidden from all visibility (RM 8.3(5,14-20)). However, this
5814         --  test is skipped if the current scope is a record and the name is
5815         --  a pragma argument expression (case of Atomic and Volatile pragmas
5816         --  and possibly other similar pragmas added later, which are allowed
5817         --  to reference components in the current record).
5818
5819         if Ekind (E) = E_Void
5820           and then
5821             (not Is_Record_Type (Current_Scope)
5822               or else Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Pragma_Argument_Association)
5823         then
5824            Premature_Usage (N);
5825
5826         --  If the entity is overloadable, collect all interpretations of the
5827         --  name for subsequent overload resolution. We optimize a bit here to
5828         --  do this only if we have an overloadable entity that is not on its
5829         --  own on the homonym chain.
5830
5831         elsif Is_Overloadable (E)
5832           and then (Present (Homonym (E)) or else Current_Entity (N) /= E)
5833         then
5834            Collect_Interps (N);
5835
5836            --  If no homonyms were visible, the entity is unambiguous
5837
5838            if not Is_Overloaded (N) then
5839               if not Is_Actual_Parameter then
5840                  Generate_Reference (E, N);
5841               end if;
5842            end if;
5843
5844         --  Case of non-overloadable entity, set the entity providing that
5845         --  we do not have the case of a discriminant reference within a
5846         --  default expression. Such references are replaced with the
5847         --  corresponding discriminal, which is the formal corresponding to
5848         --  to the discriminant in the initialization procedure.
5849
5850         else
5851            --  Entity is unambiguous, indicate that it is referenced here
5852
5853            --  For a renaming of an object, always generate simple reference,
5854            --  we don't try to keep track of assignments in this case, except
5855            --  in SPARK mode where renamings are traversed for generating
5856            --  local effects of subprograms.
5857
5858            if Is_Object (E)
5859              and then Present (Renamed_Object (E))
5860              and then not GNATprove_Mode
5861            then
5862               Generate_Reference (E, N);
5863
5864               --  If the renamed entity is a private protected component,
5865               --  reference the original component as well. This needs to be
5866               --  done because the private renamings are installed before any
5867               --  analysis has occurred. Reference to a private component will
5868               --  resolve to the renaming and the original component will be
5869               --  left unreferenced, hence the following.
5870
5871               if Is_Prival (E) then
5872                  Generate_Reference (Prival_Link (E), N);
5873               end if;
5874
5875            --  One odd case is that we do not want to set the Referenced flag
5876            --  if the entity is a label, and the identifier is the label in
5877            --  the source, since this is not a reference from the point of
5878            --  view of the user.
5879
5880            elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Label then
5881               declare
5882                  R : constant Boolean := Referenced (E);
5883
5884               begin
5885                  --  Generate reference unless this is an actual parameter
5886                  --  (see comment below)
5887
5888                  if Is_Actual_Parameter then
5889                     Generate_Reference (E, N);
5890                     Set_Referenced (E, R);
5891                  end if;
5892               end;
5893
5894            --  Normal case, not a label: generate reference
5895
5896            else
5897               if not Is_Actual_Parameter then
5898
5899                  --  Package or generic package is always a simple reference
5900
5901                  if Ekind_In (E, E_Package, E_Generic_Package) then
5902                     Generate_Reference (E, N, 'r');
5903
5904                  --  Else see if we have a left hand side
5905
5906                  else
5907                     case Is_LHS (N) is
5908                        when Yes =>
5909                           Generate_Reference (E, N, 'm');
5910
5911                        when No =>
5912                           Generate_Reference (E, N, 'r');
5913
5914                        --  If we don't know now, generate reference later
5915
5916                        when Unknown =>
5917                           Deferred_References.Append ((E, N));
5918                     end case;
5919                  end if;
5920               end if;
5921            end if;
5922
5923            Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal (N, E);
5924
5925            --  The name may designate a generalized reference, in which case
5926            --  the dereference interpretation will be included. Context is
5927            --  one in which a name is legal.
5928
5929            if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
5930              and then
5931                (Nkind (Parent (N)) in N_Subexpr
5932                  or else Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Assignment_Statement,
5933                                                N_Object_Declaration,
5934                                                N_Parameter_Association))
5935            then
5936               Check_Implicit_Dereference (N, Etype (E));
5937            end if;
5938         end if;
5939      end;
5940
5941      --  Mark relevant use-type and use-package clauses as effective if the
5942      --  node in question is not overloaded and therefore does not require
5943      --  resolution.
5944      --
5945      --  Note: Generic actual subprograms do not follow the normal resolution
5946      --  path, so ignore the fact that they are overloaded and mark them
5947      --  anyway.
5948
5949      if Nkind (N) not in N_Subexpr or else not Is_Overloaded (N) then
5950         Mark_Use_Clauses (N);
5951      end if;
5952
5953   --  Come here with entity set
5954
5955   <<Done>>
5956      Check_Restriction_No_Use_Of_Entity (N);
5957
5958      --  Annotate the tree by creating a variable reference marker in case the
5959      --  original variable reference is folded or optimized away. The variable
5960      --  reference marker is automatically saved for later examination by the
5961      --  ABE Processing phase. Variable references which act as actuals in a
5962      --  call require special processing and are left to Resolve_Actuals. The
5963      --  reference is a write when it appears on the left hand side of an
5964      --  assignment.
5965
5966      if not Within_Subprogram_Call (N) then
5967         Build_Variable_Reference_Marker
5968           (N     => N,
5969            Read  => not Is_Assignment_LHS,
5970            Write => Is_Assignment_LHS);
5971      end if;
5972   end Find_Direct_Name;
5973
5974   ------------------------
5975   -- Find_Expanded_Name --
5976   ------------------------
5977
5978   --  This routine searches the homonym chain of the entity until it finds
5979   --  an entity declared in the scope denoted by the prefix. If the entity
5980   --  is private, it may nevertheless be immediately visible, if we are in
5981   --  the scope of its declaration.
5982
5983   procedure Find_Expanded_Name (N : Node_Id) is
5984      function In_Abstract_View_Pragma (Nod : Node_Id) return Boolean;
5985      --  Determine whether expanded name Nod appears within a pragma which is
5986      --  a suitable context for an abstract view of a state or variable. The
5987      --  following pragmas fall in this category:
5988      --    Depends
5989      --    Global
5990      --    Initializes
5991      --    Refined_Depends
5992      --    Refined_Global
5993      --
5994      --  In addition, pragma Abstract_State is also considered suitable even
5995      --  though it is an illegal context for an abstract view as this allows
5996      --  for proper resolution of abstract views of variables. This illegal
5997      --  context is later flagged in the analysis of indicator Part_Of.
5998
5999      -----------------------------
6000      -- In_Abstract_View_Pragma --
6001      -----------------------------
6002
6003      function In_Abstract_View_Pragma (Nod : Node_Id) return Boolean is
6004         Par : Node_Id;
6005
6006      begin
6007         --  Climb the parent chain looking for a pragma
6008
6009         Par := Nod;
6010         while Present (Par) loop
6011            if Nkind (Par) = N_Pragma then
6012               if Nam_In (Pragma_Name_Unmapped (Par),
6013                          Name_Abstract_State,
6014                          Name_Depends,
6015                          Name_Global,
6016                          Name_Initializes,
6017                          Name_Refined_Depends,
6018                          Name_Refined_Global)
6019               then
6020                  return True;
6021
6022               --  Otherwise the pragma is not a legal context for an abstract
6023               --  view.
6024
6025               else
6026                  exit;
6027               end if;
6028
6029            --  Prevent the search from going too far
6030
6031            elsif Is_Body_Or_Package_Declaration (Par) then
6032               exit;
6033            end if;
6034
6035            Par := Parent (Par);
6036         end loop;
6037
6038         return False;
6039      end In_Abstract_View_Pragma;
6040
6041      --  Local variables
6042
6043      Is_Assignment_LHS : constant Boolean := Is_LHS (N) = Yes;
6044      Selector          : constant Node_Id := Selector_Name (N);
6045
6046      Candidate : Entity_Id := Empty;
6047      P_Name    : Entity_Id;
6048      Id        : Entity_Id;
6049
6050   --  Start of processing for Find_Expanded_Name
6051
6052   begin
6053      P_Name := Entity (Prefix (N));
6054
6055      --  If the prefix is a renamed package, look for the entity in the
6056      --  original package.
6057
6058      if Ekind (P_Name) = E_Package
6059        and then Present (Renamed_Object (P_Name))
6060      then
6061         P_Name := Renamed_Object (P_Name);
6062
6063         --  Rewrite node with entity field pointing to renamed object
6064
6065         Rewrite (Prefix (N), New_Copy (Prefix (N)));
6066         Set_Entity (Prefix (N), P_Name);
6067
6068      --  If the prefix is an object of a concurrent type, look for
6069      --  the entity in the associated task or protected type.
6070
6071      elsif Is_Concurrent_Type (Etype (P_Name)) then
6072         P_Name := Etype (P_Name);
6073      end if;
6074
6075      Id := Current_Entity (Selector);
6076
6077      declare
6078         Is_New_Candidate : Boolean;
6079
6080      begin
6081         while Present (Id) loop
6082            if Scope (Id) = P_Name then
6083               Candidate        := Id;
6084               Is_New_Candidate := True;
6085
6086               --  Handle abstract views of states and variables. These are
6087               --  acceptable candidates only when the reference to the view
6088               --  appears in certain pragmas.
6089
6090               if Ekind (Id) = E_Abstract_State
6091                 and then From_Limited_With (Id)
6092                 and then Present (Non_Limited_View (Id))
6093               then
6094                  if In_Abstract_View_Pragma (N) then
6095                     Candidate        := Non_Limited_View (Id);
6096                     Is_New_Candidate := True;
6097
6098                  --  Hide the candidate because it is not used in a proper
6099                  --  context.
6100
6101                  else
6102                     Candidate        := Empty;
6103                     Is_New_Candidate := False;
6104                  end if;
6105               end if;
6106
6107            --  Ada 2005 (AI-217): Handle shadow entities associated with
6108            --  types declared in limited-withed nested packages. We don't need
6109            --  to handle E_Incomplete_Subtype entities because the entities
6110            --  in the limited view are always E_Incomplete_Type and
6111            --  E_Class_Wide_Type entities (see Build_Limited_Views).
6112
6113            --  Regarding the expression used to evaluate the scope, it
6114            --  is important to note that the limited view also has shadow
6115            --  entities associated nested packages. For this reason the
6116            --  correct scope of the entity is the scope of the real entity.
6117            --  The non-limited view may itself be incomplete, in which case
6118            --  get the full view if available.
6119
6120            elsif Ekind_In (Id, E_Incomplete_Type, E_Class_Wide_Type)
6121              and then From_Limited_With (Id)
6122              and then Present (Non_Limited_View (Id))
6123              and then Scope (Non_Limited_View (Id)) = P_Name
6124            then
6125               Candidate        := Get_Full_View (Non_Limited_View (Id));
6126               Is_New_Candidate := True;
6127
6128            --  An unusual case arises with a fully qualified name for an
6129            --  entity local to a generic child unit package, within an
6130            --  instantiation of that package. The name of the unit now
6131            --  denotes the renaming created within the instance. This is
6132            --  only relevant in an instance body, see below.
6133
6134            elsif Is_Generic_Instance (Scope (Id))
6135              and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Id))
6136              and then In_Instance_Body
6137              and then Ekind (Scope (Id)) = E_Package
6138              and then Ekind (Id) = E_Package
6139              and then Renamed_Entity (Id) = Scope (Id)
6140              and then Is_Immediately_Visible (P_Name)
6141            then
6142               Is_New_Candidate := True;
6143
6144            else
6145               Is_New_Candidate := False;
6146            end if;
6147
6148            if Is_New_Candidate then
6149
6150               --  If entity is a child unit, either it is a visible child of
6151               --  the prefix, or we are in the body of a generic prefix, as
6152               --  will happen when a child unit is instantiated in the body
6153               --  of a generic parent. This is because the instance body does
6154               --  not restore the full compilation context, given that all
6155               --  non-local references have been captured.
6156
6157               if Is_Child_Unit (Id) or else P_Name = Standard_Standard then
6158                  exit when Is_Visible_Lib_Unit (Id)
6159                    or else (Is_Child_Unit (Id)
6160                              and then In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Id))
6161                              and then In_Instance_Body);
6162               else
6163                  exit when not Is_Hidden (Id);
6164               end if;
6165
6166               exit when Is_Immediately_Visible (Id);
6167            end if;
6168
6169            Id := Homonym (Id);
6170         end loop;
6171      end;
6172
6173      if No (Id)
6174        and then Ekind_In (P_Name, E_Procedure, E_Function)
6175        and then Is_Generic_Instance (P_Name)
6176      then
6177         --  Expanded name denotes entity in (instance of) generic subprogram.
6178         --  The entity may be in the subprogram instance, or may denote one of
6179         --  the formals, which is declared in the enclosing wrapper package.
6180
6181         P_Name := Scope (P_Name);
6182
6183         Id := Current_Entity (Selector);
6184         while Present (Id) loop
6185            exit when Scope (Id) = P_Name;
6186            Id := Homonym (Id);
6187         end loop;
6188      end if;
6189
6190      if No (Id) or else Chars (Id) /= Chars (Selector) then
6191         Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
6192
6193         --  If we are looking for an entity defined in System, try to find it
6194         --  in the child package that may have been provided as an extension
6195         --  to System. The Extend_System pragma will have supplied the name of
6196         --  the extension, which may have to be loaded.
6197
6198         if Chars (P_Name) = Name_System
6199           and then Scope (P_Name) = Standard_Standard
6200           and then Present (System_Extend_Unit)
6201           and then Present_System_Aux (N)
6202         then
6203            Set_Entity (Prefix (N), System_Aux_Id);
6204            Find_Expanded_Name (N);
6205            return;
6206
6207         --  There is an implicit instance of the predefined operator in
6208         --  the given scope. The operator entity is defined in Standard.
6209         --  Has_Implicit_Operator makes the node into an Expanded_Name.
6210
6211         elsif Nkind (Selector) = N_Operator_Symbol
6212           and then Has_Implicit_Operator (N)
6213         then
6214            return;
6215
6216         --  If there is no literal defined in the scope denoted by the
6217         --  prefix, the literal may belong to (a type derived from)
6218         --  Standard_Character, for which we have no explicit literals.
6219
6220         elsif Nkind (Selector) = N_Character_Literal
6221           and then Has_Implicit_Character_Literal (N)
6222         then
6223            return;
6224
6225         else
6226            --  If the prefix is a single concurrent object, use its name in
6227            --  the error message, rather than that of the anonymous type.
6228
6229            if Is_Concurrent_Type (P_Name)
6230              and then Is_Internal_Name (Chars (P_Name))
6231            then
6232               Error_Msg_Node_2 := Entity (Prefix (N));
6233            else
6234               Error_Msg_Node_2 := P_Name;
6235            end if;
6236
6237            if P_Name = System_Aux_Id then
6238               P_Name := Scope (P_Name);
6239               Set_Entity (Prefix (N), P_Name);
6240            end if;
6241
6242            if Present (Candidate) then
6243
6244               --  If we know that the unit is a child unit we can give a more
6245               --  accurate error message.
6246
6247               if Is_Child_Unit (Candidate) then
6248
6249                  --  If the candidate is a private child unit and we are in
6250                  --  the visible part of a public unit, specialize the error
6251                  --  message. There might be a private with_clause for it,
6252                  --  but it is not currently active.
6253
6254                  if Is_Private_Descendant (Candidate)
6255                    and then Ekind (Current_Scope) = E_Package
6256                    and then not In_Private_Part (Current_Scope)
6257                    and then not Is_Private_Descendant (Current_Scope)
6258                  then
6259                     Error_Msg_N
6260                       ("private child unit& is not visible here", Selector);
6261
6262                  --  Normal case where we have a missing with for a child unit
6263
6264                  else
6265                     Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 99;
6266                     Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
6267                       ("missing `WITH &;`", Selector, Candidate);
6268                     Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 0;
6269                  end if;
6270
6271                  --  Here we don't know that this is a child unit
6272
6273               else
6274                  Error_Msg_NE ("& is not a visible entity of&", N, Selector);
6275               end if;
6276
6277            else
6278               --  Within the instantiation of a child unit, the prefix may
6279               --  denote the parent instance, but the selector has the name
6280               --  of the original child. That is to say, when A.B appears
6281               --  within an instantiation of generic child unit B, the scope
6282               --  stack includes an instance of A (P_Name) and an instance
6283               --  of B under some other name. We scan the scope to find this
6284               --  child instance, which is the desired entity.
6285               --  Note that the parent may itself be a child instance, if
6286               --  the reference is of the form A.B.C, in which case A.B has
6287               --  already been rewritten with the proper entity.
6288
6289               if In_Open_Scopes (P_Name)
6290                 and then Is_Generic_Instance (P_Name)
6291               then
6292                  declare
6293                     Gen_Par : constant Entity_Id :=
6294                                 Generic_Parent (Specification
6295                                   (Unit_Declaration_Node (P_Name)));
6296                     S : Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
6297                     P : Entity_Id;
6298
6299                  begin
6300                     for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
6301                        S := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
6302
6303                        exit when S = Standard_Standard;
6304
6305                        if Ekind_In (S, E_Function,
6306                                        E_Package,
6307                                        E_Procedure)
6308                        then
6309                           P :=
6310                             Generic_Parent (Specification
6311                               (Unit_Declaration_Node (S)));
6312
6313                           --  Check that P is a generic child of the generic
6314                           --  parent of the prefix.
6315
6316                           if Present (P)
6317                             and then Chars (P) = Chars (Selector)
6318                             and then Scope (P) = Gen_Par
6319                           then
6320                              Id := S;
6321                              goto Found;
6322                           end if;
6323                        end if;
6324
6325                     end loop;
6326                  end;
6327               end if;
6328
6329               --  If this is a selection from Ada, System or Interfaces, then
6330               --  we assume a missing with for the corresponding package.
6331
6332               if Is_Known_Unit (N) then
6333                  if not Error_Posted (N) then
6334                     Error_Msg_Node_2 := Selector;
6335                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
6336                       ("missing `WITH &.&;`", Prefix (N));
6337                  end if;
6338
6339               --  If this is a selection from a dummy package, then suppress
6340               --  the error message, of course the entity is missing if the
6341               --  package is missing.
6342
6343               elsif Sloc (Error_Msg_Node_2) = No_Location then
6344                  null;
6345
6346               --  Here we have the case of an undefined component
6347
6348               else
6349                  --  The prefix may hide a homonym in the context that
6350                  --  declares the desired entity. This error can use a
6351                  --  specialized message.
6352
6353                  if In_Open_Scopes (P_Name) then
6354                     declare
6355                        H : constant Entity_Id := Homonym (P_Name);
6356
6357                     begin
6358                        if Present (H)
6359                          and then Is_Compilation_Unit (H)
6360                          and then
6361                            (Is_Immediately_Visible (H)
6362                              or else Is_Visible_Lib_Unit (H))
6363                        then
6364                           Id := First_Entity (H);
6365                           while Present (Id) loop
6366                              if Chars (Id) = Chars (Selector) then
6367                                 Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 99;
6368                                 Error_Msg_Name_1 := Chars (Selector);
6369                                 Error_Msg_NE
6370                                   ("% not declared in&", N, P_Name);
6371                                 Error_Msg_NE
6372                                   ("\use fully qualified name starting with "
6373                                    & "Standard to make& visible", N, H);
6374                                 Error_Msg_Qual_Level := 0;
6375                                 goto Done;
6376                              end if;
6377
6378                              Next_Entity (Id);
6379                           end loop;
6380                        end if;
6381
6382                        --  If not found, standard error message
6383
6384                        Error_Msg_NE ("& not declared in&", N, Selector);
6385
6386                        <<Done>> null;
6387                     end;
6388
6389                  else
6390                     --  Might be worth specializing the case when the prefix
6391                     --  is a limited view.
6392                     --  ... not declared in limited view of...
6393
6394                     Error_Msg_NE ("& not declared in&", N, Selector);
6395                  end if;
6396
6397                  --  Check for misspelling of some entity in prefix
6398
6399                  Id := First_Entity (P_Name);
6400                  while Present (Id) loop
6401                     if Is_Bad_Spelling_Of (Chars (Id), Chars (Selector))
6402                       and then not Is_Internal_Name (Chars (Id))
6403                     then
6404                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
6405                          ("possible misspelling of&", Selector, Id);
6406                        exit;
6407                     end if;
6408
6409                     Next_Entity (Id);
6410                  end loop;
6411
6412                  --  Specialize the message if this may be an instantiation
6413                  --  of a child unit that was not mentioned in the context.
6414
6415                  if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Package_Instantiation
6416                    and then Is_Generic_Instance (Entity (Prefix (N)))
6417                    and then Is_Compilation_Unit
6418                               (Generic_Parent (Parent (Entity (Prefix (N)))))
6419                  then
6420                     Error_Msg_Node_2 := Selector;
6421                     Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
6422                       ("\missing `WITH &.&;`", Prefix (N));
6423                  end if;
6424               end if;
6425            end if;
6426
6427            Id := Any_Id;
6428         end if;
6429      end if;
6430
6431      <<Found>>
6432      if Comes_From_Source (N)
6433        and then Is_Remote_Access_To_Subprogram_Type (Id)
6434        and then Ekind (Id) = E_Access_Subprogram_Type
6435        and then Present (Equivalent_Type (Id))
6436      then
6437         --  If we are not actually generating distribution code (i.e. the
6438         --  current PCS is the dummy non-distributed version), then the
6439         --  Equivalent_Type will be missing, and Id should be treated as
6440         --  a regular access-to-subprogram type.
6441
6442         Id := Equivalent_Type (Id);
6443         Set_Chars (Selector, Chars (Id));
6444      end if;
6445
6446      --  Ada 2005 (AI-50217): Check usage of entities in limited withed units
6447
6448      if Ekind (P_Name) = E_Package and then From_Limited_With (P_Name) then
6449         if From_Limited_With (Id)
6450           or else Is_Type (Id)
6451           or else Ekind (Id) = E_Package
6452         then
6453            null;
6454         else
6455            Error_Msg_N
6456              ("limited withed package can only be used to access incomplete "
6457               & "types", N);
6458         end if;
6459      end if;
6460
6461      if Is_Task_Type (P_Name)
6462        and then ((Ekind (Id) = E_Entry
6463                    and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Attribute_Reference)
6464                   or else
6465                     (Ekind (Id) = E_Entry_Family
6466                       and then
6467                         Nkind (Parent (Parent (N))) /= N_Attribute_Reference))
6468      then
6469         --  If both the task type and the entry are in scope, this may still
6470         --  be the expanded name of an entry formal.
6471
6472         if In_Open_Scopes (Id)
6473           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Selected_Component
6474         then
6475            null;
6476
6477         else
6478            --  It is an entry call after all, either to the current task
6479            --  (which will deadlock) or to an enclosing task.
6480
6481            Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
6482            return;
6483         end if;
6484      end if;
6485
6486      Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
6487
6488      --  Preserve relevant elaboration-related attributes of the context which
6489      --  are no longer available or very expensive to recompute once analysis,
6490      --  resolution, and expansion are over.
6491
6492      Mark_Elaboration_Attributes
6493        (N_Id  => N,
6494         Modes => True);
6495
6496      --  Set appropriate type
6497
6498      if Is_Type (Id) then
6499         Set_Etype (N, Id);
6500      else
6501         Set_Etype (N, Get_Full_View (Etype (Id)));
6502      end if;
6503
6504      --  Do style check and generate reference, but skip both steps if this
6505      --  entity has homonyms, since we may not have the right homonym set yet.
6506      --  The proper homonym will be set during the resolve phase.
6507
6508      if Has_Homonym (Id) then
6509         Set_Entity (N, Id);
6510
6511      else
6512         Set_Entity_Or_Discriminal (N, Id);
6513
6514         case Is_LHS (N) is
6515            when Yes =>
6516               Generate_Reference (Id, N, 'm');
6517
6518            when No =>
6519               Generate_Reference (Id, N, 'r');
6520
6521            when Unknown =>
6522               Deferred_References.Append ((Id, N));
6523         end case;
6524      end if;
6525
6526      --  Check for violation of No_Wide_Characters
6527
6528      Check_Wide_Character_Restriction (Id, N);
6529
6530      --  If the Ekind of the entity is Void, it means that all homonyms are
6531      --  hidden from all visibility (RM 8.3(5,14-20)).
6532
6533      if Ekind (Id) = E_Void then
6534         Premature_Usage (N);
6535
6536      elsif Is_Overloadable (Id) and then Present (Homonym (Id)) then
6537         declare
6538            H : Entity_Id := Homonym (Id);
6539
6540         begin
6541            while Present (H) loop
6542               if Scope (H) = Scope (Id)
6543                 and then (not Is_Hidden (H)
6544                            or else Is_Immediately_Visible (H))
6545               then
6546                  Collect_Interps (N);
6547                  exit;
6548               end if;
6549
6550               H := Homonym (H);
6551            end loop;
6552
6553            --  If an extension of System is present, collect possible explicit
6554            --  overloadings declared in the extension.
6555
6556            if Chars (P_Name) = Name_System
6557              and then Scope (P_Name) = Standard_Standard
6558              and then Present (System_Extend_Unit)
6559              and then Present_System_Aux (N)
6560            then
6561               H := Current_Entity (Id);
6562
6563               while Present (H) loop
6564                  if Scope (H) = System_Aux_Id then
6565                     Add_One_Interp (N, H, Etype (H));
6566                  end if;
6567
6568                  H := Homonym (H);
6569               end loop;
6570            end if;
6571         end;
6572      end if;
6573
6574      if Nkind (Selector_Name (N)) = N_Operator_Symbol
6575        and then Scope (Id) /= Standard_Standard
6576      then
6577         --  In addition to user-defined operators in the given scope, there
6578         --  may be an implicit instance of the predefined operator. The
6579         --  operator (defined in Standard) is found in Has_Implicit_Operator,
6580         --  and added to the interpretations. Procedure Add_One_Interp will
6581         --  determine which hides which.
6582
6583         if Has_Implicit_Operator (N) then
6584            null;
6585         end if;
6586      end if;
6587
6588      --  If there is a single interpretation for N we can generate a
6589      --  reference to the unique entity found.
6590
6591      if Is_Overloadable (Id) and then not Is_Overloaded (N) then
6592         Generate_Reference (Id, N);
6593      end if;
6594
6595      --  Mark relevant use-type and use-package clauses as effective if the
6596      --  node in question is not overloaded and therefore does not require
6597      --  resolution.
6598
6599      if Nkind (N) not in N_Subexpr or else not Is_Overloaded (N) then
6600         Mark_Use_Clauses (N);
6601      end if;
6602
6603      Check_Restriction_No_Use_Of_Entity (N);
6604
6605      --  Annotate the tree by creating a variable reference marker in case the
6606      --  original variable reference is folded or optimized away. The variable
6607      --  reference marker is automatically saved for later examination by the
6608      --  ABE Processing phase. Variable references which act as actuals in a
6609      --  call require special processing and are left to Resolve_Actuals. The
6610      --  reference is a write when it appears on the left hand side of an
6611      --  assignment.
6612
6613      if not Within_Subprogram_Call (N) then
6614         Build_Variable_Reference_Marker
6615           (N     => N,
6616            Read  => not Is_Assignment_LHS,
6617            Write => Is_Assignment_LHS);
6618      end if;
6619   end Find_Expanded_Name;
6620
6621   --------------------
6622   -- Find_Most_Prev --
6623   --------------------
6624
6625   function Find_Most_Prev (Use_Clause : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
6626      Curr : Node_Id;
6627
6628   begin
6629      --  Loop through the Prev_Use_Clause chain
6630
6631      Curr := Use_Clause;
6632      while Present (Prev_Use_Clause (Curr)) loop
6633         Curr := Prev_Use_Clause (Curr);
6634      end loop;
6635
6636      return Curr;
6637   end Find_Most_Prev;
6638
6639   -------------------------
6640   -- Find_Renamed_Entity --
6641   -------------------------
6642
6643   function Find_Renamed_Entity
6644     (N         : Node_Id;
6645      Nam       : Node_Id;
6646      New_S     : Entity_Id;
6647      Is_Actual : Boolean := False) return Entity_Id
6648   is
6649      Ind   : Interp_Index;
6650      I1    : Interp_Index := 0; -- Suppress junk warnings
6651      It    : Interp;
6652      It1   : Interp;
6653      Old_S : Entity_Id;
6654      Inst  : Entity_Id;
6655
6656      function Is_Visible_Operation (Op : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
6657      --  If the renamed entity is an implicit operator, check whether it is
6658      --  visible because its operand type is properly visible. This check
6659      --  applies to explicit renamed entities that appear in the source in a
6660      --  renaming declaration or a formal subprogram instance, but not to
6661      --  default generic actuals with a name.
6662
6663      function Report_Overload return Entity_Id;
6664      --  List possible interpretations, and specialize message in the
6665      --  case of a generic actual.
6666
6667      function Within (Inner, Outer : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
6668      --  Determine whether a candidate subprogram is defined within the
6669      --  enclosing instance. If yes, it has precedence over outer candidates.
6670
6671      --------------------------
6672      -- Is_Visible_Operation --
6673      --------------------------
6674
6675      function Is_Visible_Operation (Op : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
6676         Scop : Entity_Id;
6677         Typ  : Entity_Id;
6678         Btyp : Entity_Id;
6679
6680      begin
6681         if Ekind (Op) /= E_Operator
6682           or else Scope (Op) /= Standard_Standard
6683           or else (In_Instance
6684                     and then (not Is_Actual
6685                                or else Present (Enclosing_Instance)))
6686         then
6687            return True;
6688
6689         else
6690            --  For a fixed point type operator, check the resulting type,
6691            --  because it may be a mixed mode integer * fixed operation.
6692
6693            if Present (Next_Formal (First_Formal (New_S)))
6694              and then Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Etype (New_S))
6695            then
6696               Typ := Etype (New_S);
6697            else
6698               Typ := Etype (First_Formal (New_S));
6699            end if;
6700
6701            Btyp := Base_Type (Typ);
6702
6703            if Nkind (Nam) /= N_Expanded_Name then
6704               return (In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Btyp))
6705                        or else Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Btyp)
6706                        or else In_Use (Btyp)
6707                        or else In_Use (Scope (Btyp)));
6708
6709            else
6710               Scop := Entity (Prefix (Nam));
6711
6712               if Ekind (Scop) = E_Package
6713                 and then Present (Renamed_Object (Scop))
6714               then
6715                  Scop := Renamed_Object (Scop);
6716               end if;
6717
6718               --  Operator is visible if prefix of expanded name denotes
6719               --  scope of type, or else type is defined in System_Aux
6720               --  and the prefix denotes System.
6721
6722               return Scope (Btyp) = Scop
6723                 or else (Scope (Btyp) = System_Aux_Id
6724                           and then Scope (Scope (Btyp)) = Scop);
6725            end if;
6726         end if;
6727      end Is_Visible_Operation;
6728
6729      ------------
6730      -- Within --
6731      ------------
6732
6733      function Within (Inner, Outer : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
6734         Sc : Entity_Id;
6735
6736      begin
6737         Sc := Scope (Inner);
6738         while Sc /= Standard_Standard loop
6739            if Sc = Outer then
6740               return True;
6741            else
6742               Sc := Scope (Sc);
6743            end if;
6744         end loop;
6745
6746         return False;
6747      end Within;
6748
6749      ---------------------
6750      -- Report_Overload --
6751      ---------------------
6752
6753      function Report_Overload return Entity_Id is
6754      begin
6755         if Is_Actual then
6756            Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
6757              ("ambiguous actual subprogram&, " &
6758                 "possible interpretations:", N, Nam);
6759         else
6760            Error_Msg_N -- CODEFIX
6761              ("ambiguous subprogram, " &
6762                 "possible interpretations:", N);
6763         end if;
6764
6765         List_Interps (Nam, N);
6766         return Old_S;
6767      end Report_Overload;
6768
6769   --  Start of processing for Find_Renamed_Entity
6770
6771   begin
6772      Old_S := Any_Id;
6773      Candidate_Renaming := Empty;
6774
6775      if Is_Overloaded (Nam) then
6776         Get_First_Interp (Nam, Ind, It);
6777         while Present (It.Nam) loop
6778            if Entity_Matches_Spec (It.Nam, New_S)
6779              and then Is_Visible_Operation (It.Nam)
6780            then
6781               if Old_S /= Any_Id then
6782
6783                  --  Note: The call to Disambiguate only happens if a
6784                  --  previous interpretation was found, in which case I1
6785                  --  has received a value.
6786
6787                  It1 := Disambiguate (Nam, I1, Ind, Etype (Old_S));
6788
6789                  if It1 = No_Interp then
6790                     Inst := Enclosing_Instance;
6791
6792                     if Present (Inst) then
6793                        if Within (It.Nam, Inst) then
6794                           if Within (Old_S, Inst) then
6795
6796                              --  Choose the innermost subprogram, which would
6797                              --  have hidden the outer one in the generic.
6798
6799                              if Scope_Depth (It.Nam) <
6800                                Scope_Depth (Old_S)
6801                              then
6802                                 return Old_S;
6803                              else
6804                                 return It.Nam;
6805                              end if;
6806                           end if;
6807
6808                        elsif Within (Old_S, Inst) then
6809                           return (Old_S);
6810
6811                        else
6812                           return Report_Overload;
6813                        end if;
6814
6815                     --  If not within an instance, ambiguity is real
6816
6817                     else
6818                        return Report_Overload;
6819                     end if;
6820
6821                  else
6822                     Old_S := It1.Nam;
6823                     exit;
6824                  end if;
6825
6826               else
6827                  I1 := Ind;
6828                  Old_S := It.Nam;
6829               end if;
6830
6831            elsif
6832              Present (First_Formal (It.Nam))
6833                and then Present (First_Formal (New_S))
6834                and then (Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (It.Nam))) =
6835                          Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (New_S))))
6836            then
6837               Candidate_Renaming := It.Nam;
6838            end if;
6839
6840            Get_Next_Interp (Ind, It);
6841         end loop;
6842
6843         Set_Entity (Nam, Old_S);
6844
6845         if Old_S /= Any_Id then
6846            Set_Is_Overloaded (Nam, False);
6847         end if;
6848
6849      --  Non-overloaded case
6850
6851      else
6852         if Is_Actual
6853           and then Present (Enclosing_Instance)
6854           and then Entity_Matches_Spec (Entity (Nam), New_S)
6855         then
6856            Old_S := Entity (Nam);
6857
6858         elsif Entity_Matches_Spec (Entity (Nam), New_S) then
6859            Candidate_Renaming := New_S;
6860
6861            if Is_Visible_Operation (Entity (Nam)) then
6862               Old_S := Entity (Nam);
6863            end if;
6864
6865         elsif Present (First_Formal (Entity (Nam)))
6866           and then Present (First_Formal (New_S))
6867           and then (Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (Entity (Nam)))) =
6868                     Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (New_S))))
6869         then
6870            Candidate_Renaming := Entity (Nam);
6871         end if;
6872      end if;
6873
6874      return Old_S;
6875   end Find_Renamed_Entity;
6876
6877   -----------------------------
6878   -- Find_Selected_Component --
6879   -----------------------------
6880
6881   procedure Find_Selected_Component (N : Node_Id) is
6882      P : constant Node_Id := Prefix (N);
6883
6884      P_Name : Entity_Id;
6885      --  Entity denoted by prefix
6886
6887      P_Type : Entity_Id;
6888      --  and its type
6889
6890      Nam : Node_Id;
6891
6892      function Available_Subtype return Boolean;
6893      --  A small optimization: if the prefix is constrained and the component
6894      --  is an array type we may already have a usable subtype for it, so we
6895      --  can use it rather than generating a new one, because the bounds
6896      --  will be the values of the discriminants and not discriminant refs.
6897      --  This simplifies value tracing in GNATProve. For consistency, both
6898      --  the entity name and the subtype come from the constrained component.
6899
6900      --  This is only used in GNATProve mode: when generating code it may be
6901      --  necessary to create an itype in the scope of use of the selected
6902      --  component, e.g. in the context of a expanded record equality.
6903
6904      function Is_Reference_In_Subunit return Boolean;
6905      --  In a subunit, the scope depth is not a proper measure of hiding,
6906      --  because the context of the proper body may itself hide entities in
6907      --  parent units. This rare case requires inspecting the tree directly
6908      --  because the proper body is inserted in the main unit and its context
6909      --  is simply added to that of the parent.
6910
6911      -----------------------
6912      -- Available_Subtype --
6913      -----------------------
6914
6915      function Available_Subtype return Boolean is
6916         Comp : Entity_Id;
6917
6918      begin
6919         if GNATprove_Mode then
6920            Comp := First_Entity (Etype (P));
6921            while Present (Comp) loop
6922               if Chars (Comp) = Chars (Selector_Name (N)) then
6923                  Set_Etype  (N, Etype (Comp));
6924                  Set_Entity (Selector_Name (N), Comp);
6925                  Set_Etype  (Selector_Name (N), Etype (Comp));
6926                  return True;
6927               end if;
6928
6929               Next_Component (Comp);
6930            end loop;
6931         end if;
6932
6933         return False;
6934      end Available_Subtype;
6935
6936      -----------------------------
6937      -- Is_Reference_In_Subunit --
6938      -----------------------------
6939
6940      function Is_Reference_In_Subunit return Boolean is
6941         Clause    : Node_Id;
6942         Comp_Unit : Node_Id;
6943
6944      begin
6945         Comp_Unit := N;
6946         while Present (Comp_Unit)
6947           and then Nkind (Comp_Unit) /= N_Compilation_Unit
6948         loop
6949            Comp_Unit := Parent (Comp_Unit);
6950         end loop;
6951
6952         if No (Comp_Unit) or else Nkind (Unit (Comp_Unit)) /= N_Subunit then
6953            return False;
6954         end if;
6955
6956         --  Now check whether the package is in the context of the subunit
6957
6958         Clause := First (Context_Items (Comp_Unit));
6959         while Present (Clause) loop
6960            if Nkind (Clause) = N_With_Clause
6961              and then Entity (Name (Clause)) = P_Name
6962            then
6963               return True;
6964            end if;
6965
6966            Clause := Next (Clause);
6967         end loop;
6968
6969         return False;
6970      end Is_Reference_In_Subunit;
6971
6972   --  Start of processing for Find_Selected_Component
6973
6974   begin
6975      Analyze (P);
6976
6977      if Nkind (P) = N_Error then
6978         return;
6979      end if;
6980
6981      --  Selector name cannot be a character literal or an operator symbol in
6982      --  SPARK, except for the operator symbol in a renaming.
6983
6984      if Restriction_Check_Required (SPARK_05) then
6985         if Nkind (Selector_Name (N)) = N_Character_Literal then
6986            Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
6987              ("character literal cannot be prefixed", N);
6988         elsif Nkind (Selector_Name (N)) = N_Operator_Symbol
6989           and then Nkind (Parent (N)) /= N_Subprogram_Renaming_Declaration
6990         then
6991            Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
6992              ("operator symbol cannot be prefixed", N);
6993         end if;
6994      end if;
6995
6996      --  If the selector already has an entity, the node has been constructed
6997      --  in the course of expansion, and is known to be valid. Do not verify
6998      --  that it is defined for the type (it may be a private component used
6999      --  in the expansion of record equality).
7000
7001      if Present (Entity (Selector_Name (N))) then
7002         if No (Etype (N)) or else Etype (N) = Any_Type then
7003            declare
7004               Sel_Name : constant Node_Id   := Selector_Name (N);
7005               Selector : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Sel_Name);
7006               C_Etype  : Node_Id;
7007
7008            begin
7009               Set_Etype (Sel_Name, Etype (Selector));
7010
7011               if not Is_Entity_Name (P) then
7012                  Resolve (P);
7013               end if;
7014
7015               --  Build an actual subtype except for the first parameter
7016               --  of an init proc, where this actual subtype is by
7017               --  definition incorrect, since the object is uninitialized
7018               --  (and does not even have defined discriminants etc.)
7019
7020               if Is_Entity_Name (P)
7021                 and then Ekind (Entity (P)) = E_Function
7022               then
7023                  Nam := New_Copy (P);
7024
7025                  if Is_Overloaded (P) then
7026                     Save_Interps (P, Nam);
7027                  end if;
7028
7029                  Rewrite (P, Make_Function_Call (Sloc (P), Name => Nam));
7030                  Analyze_Call (P);
7031                  Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7032                  return;
7033
7034               elsif Ekind (Selector) = E_Component
7035                 and then (not Is_Entity_Name (P)
7036                            or else Chars (Entity (P)) /= Name_uInit)
7037               then
7038                  --  Check if we already have an available subtype we can use
7039
7040                  if Ekind (Etype (P)) = E_Record_Subtype
7041                    and then Nkind (Parent (Etype (P))) = N_Subtype_Declaration
7042                    and then Is_Array_Type (Etype (Selector))
7043                    and then not Is_Packed (Etype (Selector))
7044                    and then Available_Subtype
7045                  then
7046                     return;
7047
7048                  --  Do not build the subtype when referencing components of
7049                  --  dispatch table wrappers. Required to avoid generating
7050                  --  elaboration code with HI runtimes.
7051
7052                  elsif RTU_Loaded (Ada_Tags)
7053                    and then
7054                      ((RTE_Available (RE_Dispatch_Table_Wrapper)
7055                         and then Scope (Selector) =
7056                                     RTE (RE_Dispatch_Table_Wrapper))
7057                        or else
7058                          (RTE_Available (RE_No_Dispatch_Table_Wrapper)
7059                            and then Scope (Selector) =
7060                                     RTE (RE_No_Dispatch_Table_Wrapper)))
7061                  then
7062                     C_Etype := Empty;
7063                  else
7064                     C_Etype :=
7065                       Build_Actual_Subtype_Of_Component
7066                         (Etype (Selector), N);
7067                  end if;
7068
7069               else
7070                  C_Etype := Empty;
7071               end if;
7072
7073               if No (C_Etype) then
7074                  C_Etype := Etype (Selector);
7075               else
7076                  Insert_Action (N, C_Etype);
7077                  C_Etype := Defining_Identifier (C_Etype);
7078               end if;
7079
7080               Set_Etype (N, C_Etype);
7081            end;
7082
7083            --  If this is the name of an entry or protected operation, and
7084            --  the prefix is an access type, insert an explicit dereference,
7085            --  so that entry calls are treated uniformly.
7086
7087            if Is_Access_Type (Etype (P))
7088              and then Is_Concurrent_Type (Designated_Type (Etype (P)))
7089            then
7090               declare
7091                  New_P : constant Node_Id :=
7092                            Make_Explicit_Dereference (Sloc (P),
7093                              Prefix => Relocate_Node (P));
7094               begin
7095                  Rewrite (P, New_P);
7096                  Set_Etype (P, Designated_Type (Etype (Prefix (P))));
7097               end;
7098            end if;
7099
7100         --  If the selected component appears within a default expression
7101         --  and it has an actual subtype, the pre-analysis has not yet
7102         --  completed its analysis, because Insert_Actions is disabled in
7103         --  that context. Within the init proc of the enclosing type we
7104         --  must complete this analysis, if an actual subtype was created.
7105
7106         elsif Inside_Init_Proc then
7107            declare
7108               Typ  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
7109               Decl : constant Node_Id   := Declaration_Node (Typ);
7110            begin
7111               if Nkind (Decl) = N_Subtype_Declaration
7112                 and then not Analyzed (Decl)
7113                 and then Is_List_Member (Decl)
7114                 and then No (Parent (Decl))
7115               then
7116                  Remove (Decl);
7117                  Insert_Action (N, Decl);
7118               end if;
7119            end;
7120         end if;
7121
7122         return;
7123
7124      elsif Is_Entity_Name (P) then
7125         P_Name := Entity (P);
7126
7127         --  The prefix may denote an enclosing type which is the completion
7128         --  of an incomplete type declaration.
7129
7130         if Is_Type (P_Name) then
7131            Set_Entity (P, Get_Full_View (P_Name));
7132            Set_Etype  (P, Entity (P));
7133            P_Name := Entity (P);
7134         end if;
7135
7136         P_Type := Base_Type (Etype (P));
7137
7138         if Debug_Flag_E then
7139            Write_Str ("Found prefix type to be ");
7140            Write_Entity_Info (P_Type, "      "); Write_Eol;
7141         end if;
7142
7143         --  The designated type may be a limited view with no components.
7144         --  Check whether the non-limited view is available, because in some
7145         --  cases this will not be set when installing the context. Rewrite
7146         --  the node by introducing an explicit dereference at once, and
7147         --  setting the type of the rewritten prefix to the non-limited view
7148         --  of the original designated type.
7149
7150         if Is_Access_Type (P_Type) then
7151            declare
7152               Desig_Typ : constant Entity_Id :=
7153                             Directly_Designated_Type (P_Type);
7154
7155            begin
7156               if Is_Incomplete_Type (Desig_Typ)
7157                 and then From_Limited_With (Desig_Typ)
7158                 and then Present (Non_Limited_View (Desig_Typ))
7159               then
7160                  Rewrite (P,
7161                    Make_Explicit_Dereference (Sloc (P),
7162                      Prefix => Relocate_Node (P)));
7163
7164                  Set_Etype (P, Get_Full_View (Non_Limited_View (Desig_Typ)));
7165                  P_Type := Etype (P);
7166               end if;
7167            end;
7168         end if;
7169
7170         --  First check for components of a record object (not the
7171         --  result of a call, which is handled below).
7172
7173         if Is_Appropriate_For_Record (P_Type)
7174           and then not Is_Overloadable (P_Name)
7175           and then not Is_Type (P_Name)
7176         then
7177            --  Selected component of record. Type checking will validate
7178            --  name of selector.
7179
7180            --  ??? Could we rewrite an implicit dereference into an explicit
7181            --  one here?
7182
7183            Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7184
7185         --  Reference to type name in predicate/invariant expression
7186
7187         elsif Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix (P_Type)
7188           and then not In_Open_Scopes (P_Name)
7189           and then (not Is_Concurrent_Type (Etype (P_Name))
7190                      or else not In_Open_Scopes (Etype (P_Name)))
7191         then
7192            --  Call to protected operation or entry. Type checking is
7193            --  needed on the prefix.
7194
7195            Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7196
7197         elsif (In_Open_Scopes (P_Name)
7198                 and then Ekind (P_Name) /= E_Void
7199                 and then not Is_Overloadable (P_Name))
7200           or else (Is_Concurrent_Type (Etype (P_Name))
7201                     and then In_Open_Scopes (Etype (P_Name)))
7202         then
7203            --  Prefix denotes an enclosing loop, block, or task, i.e. an
7204            --  enclosing construct that is not a subprogram or accept.
7205
7206            --  A special case: a protected body may call an operation
7207            --  on an external object of the same type, in which case it
7208            --  is not an expanded name. If the prefix is the type itself,
7209            --  or the context is a single synchronized object it can only
7210            --  be interpreted as an expanded name.
7211
7212            if Is_Concurrent_Type (Etype (P_Name)) then
7213               if Is_Type (P_Name)
7214                  or else Present (Anonymous_Object (Etype (P_Name)))
7215               then
7216                  Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7217
7218               else
7219                  Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7220                  return;
7221               end if;
7222
7223            else
7224               Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7225            end if;
7226
7227         elsif Ekind (P_Name) = E_Package then
7228            Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7229
7230         elsif Is_Overloadable (P_Name) then
7231
7232            --  The subprogram may be a renaming (of an enclosing scope) as
7233            --  in the case of the name of the generic within an instantiation.
7234
7235            if Ekind_In (P_Name, E_Procedure, E_Function)
7236              and then Present (Alias (P_Name))
7237              and then Is_Generic_Instance (Alias (P_Name))
7238            then
7239               P_Name := Alias (P_Name);
7240            end if;
7241
7242            if Is_Overloaded (P) then
7243
7244               --  The prefix must resolve to a unique enclosing construct
7245
7246               declare
7247                  Found : Boolean := False;
7248                  Ind   : Interp_Index;
7249                  It    : Interp;
7250
7251               begin
7252                  Get_First_Interp (P, Ind, It);
7253                  while Present (It.Nam) loop
7254                     if In_Open_Scopes (It.Nam) then
7255                        if Found then
7256                           Error_Msg_N (
7257                              "prefix must be unique enclosing scope", N);
7258                           Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
7259                           Set_Etype  (N, Any_Type);
7260                           return;
7261
7262                        else
7263                           Found := True;
7264                           P_Name := It.Nam;
7265                        end if;
7266                     end if;
7267
7268                     Get_Next_Interp (Ind, It);
7269                  end loop;
7270               end;
7271            end if;
7272
7273            if In_Open_Scopes (P_Name) then
7274               Set_Entity (P, P_Name);
7275               Set_Is_Overloaded (P, False);
7276               Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7277
7278            else
7279               --  If no interpretation as an expanded name is possible, it
7280               --  must be a selected component of a record returned by a
7281               --  function call. Reformat prefix as a function call, the rest
7282               --  is done by type resolution.
7283
7284               --  Error if the prefix is procedure or entry, as is P.X
7285
7286               if Ekind (P_Name) /= E_Function
7287                 and then
7288                   (not Is_Overloaded (P)
7289                     or else Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Procedure_Call_Statement)
7290               then
7291                  --  Prefix may mention a package that is hidden by a local
7292                  --  declaration: let the user know. Scan the full homonym
7293                  --  chain, the candidate package may be anywhere on it.
7294
7295                  if Present (Homonym (Current_Entity (P_Name))) then
7296                     P_Name := Current_Entity (P_Name);
7297
7298                     while Present (P_Name) loop
7299                        exit when Ekind (P_Name) = E_Package;
7300                        P_Name := Homonym (P_Name);
7301                     end loop;
7302
7303                     if Present (P_Name) then
7304                        if not Is_Reference_In_Subunit then
7305                           Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Entity (Prefix (N)));
7306                           Error_Msg_NE
7307                             ("package& is hidden by declaration#", N, P_Name);
7308                        end if;
7309
7310                        Set_Entity (Prefix (N), P_Name);
7311                        Find_Expanded_Name (N);
7312                        return;
7313
7314                     else
7315                        P_Name := Entity (Prefix (N));
7316                     end if;
7317                  end if;
7318
7319                  Error_Msg_NE
7320                    ("invalid prefix in selected component&", N, P_Name);
7321                  Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7322                  Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
7323                  Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7324
7325               --  Here we have a function call, so do the reformatting
7326
7327               else
7328                  Nam := New_Copy (P);
7329                  Save_Interps (P, Nam);
7330
7331                  --  We use Replace here because this is one of those cases
7332                  --  where the parser has missclassified the node, and we fix
7333                  --  things up and then do the semantic analysis on the fixed
7334                  --  up node. Normally we do this using one of the Sinfo.CN
7335                  --  routines, but this is too tricky for that.
7336
7337                  --  Note that using Rewrite would be wrong, because we would
7338                  --  have a tree where the original node is unanalyzed, and
7339                  --  this violates the required interface for ASIS.
7340
7341                  Replace (P,
7342                    Make_Function_Call (Sloc (P), Name => Nam));
7343
7344                  --  Now analyze the reformatted node
7345
7346                  Analyze_Call (P);
7347
7348                  --  If the prefix is illegal after this transformation, there
7349                  --  may be visibility errors on the prefix. The safest is to
7350                  --  treat the selected component as an error.
7351
7352                  if Error_Posted (P) then
7353                     Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7354                     return;
7355
7356                  else
7357                     Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7358                  end if;
7359               end if;
7360            end if;
7361
7362         --  Remaining cases generate various error messages
7363
7364         else
7365            --  Format node as expanded name, to avoid cascaded errors
7366
7367            --  If the limited_with transformation was applied earlier, restore
7368            --  source for proper error reporting.
7369
7370            if not Comes_From_Source (P)
7371              and then Nkind (P) = N_Explicit_Dereference
7372            then
7373               Rewrite (P, Prefix (P));
7374               P_Type := Etype (P);
7375            end if;
7376
7377            Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7378            Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
7379            Set_Etype  (N, Any_Type);
7380
7381            --  Issue error message, but avoid this if error issued already.
7382            --  Use identifier of prefix if one is available.
7383
7384            if P_Name = Any_Id then
7385               null;
7386
7387            --  It is not an error if the prefix is the current instance of
7388            --  type name, e.g. the expression of a type aspect, when it is
7389            --  analyzed for ASIS use.
7390
7391            elsif Is_Entity_Name (P) and then Is_Current_Instance (P) then
7392               null;
7393
7394            elsif Ekind (P_Name) = E_Void then
7395               Premature_Usage (P);
7396
7397            elsif Nkind (P) /= N_Attribute_Reference then
7398
7399               --  This may have been meant as a prefixed call to a primitive
7400               --  of an untagged type. If it is a function call check type of
7401               --  its first formal and add explanation.
7402
7403               declare
7404                  F : constant Entity_Id :=
7405                        Current_Entity (Selector_Name (N));
7406               begin
7407                  if Present (F)
7408                    and then Is_Overloadable (F)
7409                    and then Present (First_Entity (F))
7410                    and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Etype (First_Entity (F)))
7411                  then
7412                     Error_Msg_N
7413                       ("prefixed call is only allowed for objects of a "
7414                        & "tagged type", N);
7415                  end if;
7416               end;
7417
7418               Error_Msg_N ("invalid prefix in selected component&", P);
7419
7420               if Is_Access_Type (P_Type)
7421                 and then Ekind (Designated_Type (P_Type)) = E_Incomplete_Type
7422               then
7423                  Error_Msg_N
7424                    ("\dereference must not be of an incomplete type "
7425                     & "(RM 3.10.1)", P);
7426               end if;
7427
7428            else
7429               Error_Msg_N ("invalid prefix in selected component", P);
7430            end if;
7431         end if;
7432
7433         --  Selector name is restricted in SPARK
7434
7435         if Nkind (N) = N_Expanded_Name
7436           and then Restriction_Check_Required (SPARK_05)
7437         then
7438            if Is_Subprogram (P_Name) then
7439               Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
7440                 ("prefix of expanded name cannot be a subprogram", P);
7441            elsif Ekind (P_Name) = E_Loop then
7442               Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
7443                 ("prefix of expanded name cannot be a loop statement", P);
7444            end if;
7445         end if;
7446
7447      else
7448         --  If prefix is not the name of an entity, it must be an expression,
7449         --  whose type is appropriate for a record. This is determined by
7450         --  type resolution.
7451
7452         Analyze_Selected_Component (N);
7453      end if;
7454
7455      Analyze_Dimension (N);
7456   end Find_Selected_Component;
7457
7458   ---------------
7459   -- Find_Type --
7460   ---------------
7461
7462   procedure Find_Type (N : Node_Id) is
7463      C      : Entity_Id;
7464      Typ    : Entity_Id;
7465      T      : Entity_Id;
7466      T_Name : Entity_Id;
7467
7468   begin
7469      if N = Error then
7470         return;
7471
7472      elsif Nkind (N) = N_Attribute_Reference then
7473
7474         --  Class attribute. This is not valid in Ada 83 mode, but we do not
7475         --  need to enforce that at this point, since the declaration of the
7476         --  tagged type in the prefix would have been flagged already.
7477
7478         if Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Class then
7479            Check_Restriction (No_Dispatch, N);
7480            Find_Type (Prefix (N));
7481
7482            --  Propagate error from bad prefix
7483
7484            if Etype (Prefix (N)) = Any_Type then
7485               Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7486               Set_Etype  (N, Any_Type);
7487               return;
7488            end if;
7489
7490            T := Base_Type (Entity (Prefix (N)));
7491
7492            --  Case where type is not known to be tagged. Its appearance in
7493            --  the prefix of the 'Class attribute indicates that the full view
7494            --  will be tagged.
7495
7496            if not Is_Tagged_Type (T) then
7497               if Ekind (T) = E_Incomplete_Type then
7498
7499                  --  It is legal to denote the class type of an incomplete
7500                  --  type. The full type will have to be tagged, of course.
7501                  --  In Ada 2005 this usage is declared obsolescent, so we
7502                  --  warn accordingly. This usage is only legal if the type
7503                  --  is completed in the current scope, and not for a limited
7504                  --  view of a type.
7505
7506                  if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005 then
7507
7508                     --  Test whether the Available_View of a limited type view
7509                     --  is tagged, since the limited view may not be marked as
7510                     --  tagged if the type itself has an untagged incomplete
7511                     --  type view in its package.
7512
7513                     if From_Limited_With (T)
7514                       and then not Is_Tagged_Type (Available_View (T))
7515                     then
7516                        Error_Msg_N
7517                          ("prefix of Class attribute must be tagged", N);
7518                        Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7519                        Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7520                        return;
7521
7522                     --  ??? This test is temporarily disabled (always
7523                     --  False) because it causes an unwanted warning on
7524                     --  GNAT sources (built with -gnatg, which includes
7525                     --  Warn_On_Obsolescent_ Feature). Once this issue
7526                     --  is cleared in the sources, it can be enabled.
7527
7528                     elsif Warn_On_Obsolescent_Feature and then False then
7529                        Error_Msg_N
7530                          ("applying 'Class to an untagged incomplete type"
7531                           & " is an obsolescent feature (RM J.11)?r?", N);
7532                     end if;
7533                  end if;
7534
7535                  Set_Is_Tagged_Type (T);
7536                  Set_Direct_Primitive_Operations (T, New_Elmt_List);
7537                  Make_Class_Wide_Type (T);
7538                  Set_Entity (N, Class_Wide_Type (T));
7539                  Set_Etype  (N, Class_Wide_Type (T));
7540
7541               elsif Ekind (T) = E_Private_Type
7542                 and then not Is_Generic_Type (T)
7543                 and then In_Private_Part (Scope (T))
7544               then
7545                  --  The Class attribute can be applied to an untagged private
7546                  --  type fulfilled by a tagged type prior to the full type
7547                  --  declaration (but only within the parent package's private
7548                  --  part). Create the class-wide type now and check that the
7549                  --  full type is tagged later during its analysis. Note that
7550                  --  we do not mark the private type as tagged, unlike the
7551                  --  case of incomplete types, because the type must still
7552                  --  appear untagged to outside units.
7553
7554                  if No (Class_Wide_Type (T)) then
7555                     Make_Class_Wide_Type (T);
7556                  end if;
7557
7558                  Set_Entity (N, Class_Wide_Type (T));
7559                  Set_Etype  (N, Class_Wide_Type (T));
7560
7561               else
7562                  --  Should we introduce a type Any_Tagged and use Wrong_Type
7563                  --  here, it would be a bit more consistent???
7564
7565                  Error_Msg_NE
7566                    ("tagged type required, found}",
7567                     Prefix (N), First_Subtype (T));
7568                  Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7569                  return;
7570               end if;
7571
7572            --  Case of tagged type
7573
7574            else
7575               if Is_Concurrent_Type (T) then
7576                  if No (Corresponding_Record_Type (Entity (Prefix (N)))) then
7577
7578                     --  Previous error. Create a class-wide type for the
7579                     --  synchronized type itself, with minimal semantic
7580                     --  attributes, to catch other errors in some ACATS tests.
7581
7582                     pragma Assert (Serious_Errors_Detected /= 0);
7583                     Make_Class_Wide_Type (T);
7584                     C := Class_Wide_Type (T);
7585                     Set_First_Entity (C, First_Entity (T));
7586
7587                  else
7588                     C := Class_Wide_Type
7589                            (Corresponding_Record_Type (Entity (Prefix (N))));
7590                  end if;
7591
7592               else
7593                  C := Class_Wide_Type (Entity (Prefix (N)));
7594               end if;
7595
7596               Set_Entity_With_Checks (N, C);
7597               Generate_Reference (C, N);
7598               Set_Etype (N, C);
7599            end if;
7600
7601         --  Base attribute, not allowed in Ada 83
7602
7603         elsif Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Base then
7604            Error_Msg_Name_1 := Name_Base;
7605            Check_SPARK_05_Restriction
7606              ("attribute% is only allowed as prefix of another attribute", N);
7607
7608            if Ada_Version = Ada_83 and then Comes_From_Source (N) then
7609               Error_Msg_N
7610                 ("(Ada 83) Base attribute not allowed in subtype mark", N);
7611
7612            else
7613               Find_Type (Prefix (N));
7614               Typ := Entity (Prefix (N));
7615
7616               if Ada_Version >= Ada_95
7617                 and then not Is_Scalar_Type (Typ)
7618                 and then not Is_Generic_Type (Typ)
7619               then
7620                  Error_Msg_N
7621                    ("prefix of Base attribute must be scalar type",
7622                      Prefix (N));
7623
7624               elsif Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
7625                 and then Base_Type (Typ) = Typ
7626               then
7627                  Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
7628                    ("redundant attribute, & is its own base type?r?", N, Typ);
7629               end if;
7630
7631               T := Base_Type (Typ);
7632
7633               --  Rewrite attribute reference with type itself (see similar
7634               --  processing in Analyze_Attribute, case Base). Preserve prefix
7635               --  if present, for other legality checks.
7636
7637               if Nkind (Prefix (N)) = N_Expanded_Name then
7638                  Rewrite (N,
7639                     Make_Expanded_Name (Sloc (N),
7640                       Chars         => Chars (T),
7641                       Prefix        => New_Copy (Prefix (Prefix (N))),
7642                       Selector_Name => New_Occurrence_Of (T, Sloc (N))));
7643
7644               else
7645                  Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (T, Sloc (N)));
7646               end if;
7647
7648               Set_Entity (N, T);
7649               Set_Etype (N, T);
7650            end if;
7651
7652         elsif Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Stub_Type then
7653
7654            --  This is handled in Analyze_Attribute
7655
7656            Analyze (N);
7657
7658         --  All other attributes are invalid in a subtype mark
7659
7660         else
7661            Error_Msg_N ("invalid attribute in subtype mark", N);
7662         end if;
7663
7664      else
7665         Analyze (N);
7666
7667         if Is_Entity_Name (N) then
7668            T_Name := Entity (N);
7669         else
7670            Error_Msg_N ("subtype mark required in this context", N);
7671            Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7672            return;
7673         end if;
7674
7675         if T_Name  = Any_Id or else Etype (N) = Any_Type then
7676
7677            --  Undefined id. Make it into a valid type
7678
7679            Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7680
7681         elsif not Is_Type (T_Name)
7682           and then T_Name /= Standard_Void_Type
7683         then
7684            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (T_Name);
7685            Error_Msg_N ("subtype mark required in this context", N);
7686            Error_Msg_NE ("\\found & declared#", N, T_Name);
7687            Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7688
7689         else
7690            --  If the type is an incomplete type created to handle
7691            --  anonymous access components of a record type, then the
7692            --  incomplete type is the visible entity and subsequent
7693            --  references will point to it. Mark the original full
7694            --  type as referenced, to prevent spurious warnings.
7695
7696            if Is_Incomplete_Type (T_Name)
7697              and then Present (Full_View (T_Name))
7698              and then not Comes_From_Source (T_Name)
7699            then
7700               Set_Referenced (Full_View (T_Name));
7701            end if;
7702
7703            T_Name := Get_Full_View (T_Name);
7704
7705            --  Ada 2005 (AI-251, AI-50217): Handle interfaces visible through
7706            --  limited-with clauses
7707
7708            if From_Limited_With (T_Name)
7709              and then Ekind (T_Name) in Incomplete_Kind
7710              and then Present (Non_Limited_View (T_Name))
7711              and then Is_Interface (Non_Limited_View (T_Name))
7712            then
7713               T_Name := Non_Limited_View (T_Name);
7714            end if;
7715
7716            if In_Open_Scopes (T_Name) then
7717               if Ekind (Base_Type (T_Name)) = E_Task_Type then
7718
7719                  --  In Ada 2005, a task name can be used in an access
7720                  --  definition within its own body. It cannot be used
7721                  --  in the discriminant part of the task declaration,
7722                  --  nor anywhere else in the declaration because entries
7723                  --  cannot have access parameters.
7724
7725                  if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
7726                    and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Access_Definition
7727                  then
7728                     Set_Entity (N, T_Name);
7729                     Set_Etype  (N, T_Name);
7730
7731                     if Has_Completion (T_Name) then
7732                        return;
7733
7734                     else
7735                        Error_Msg_N
7736                          ("task type cannot be used as type mark " &
7737                           "within its own declaration", N);
7738                     end if;
7739
7740                  else
7741                     Error_Msg_N
7742                       ("task type cannot be used as type mark " &
7743                        "within its own spec or body", N);
7744                  end if;
7745
7746               elsif Ekind (Base_Type (T_Name)) = E_Protected_Type then
7747
7748                  --  In Ada 2005, a protected name can be used in an access
7749                  --  definition within its own body.
7750
7751                  if Ada_Version >= Ada_2005
7752                    and then Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Access_Definition
7753                  then
7754                     Set_Entity (N, T_Name);
7755                     Set_Etype  (N, T_Name);
7756                     return;
7757
7758                  else
7759                     Error_Msg_N
7760                       ("protected type cannot be used as type mark " &
7761                        "within its own spec or body", N);
7762                  end if;
7763
7764               else
7765                  Error_Msg_N ("type declaration cannot refer to itself", N);
7766               end if;
7767
7768               Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
7769               Set_Entity (N, Any_Type);
7770               Set_Error_Posted (T_Name);
7771               return;
7772            end if;
7773
7774            Set_Entity (N, T_Name);
7775            Set_Etype  (N, T_Name);
7776         end if;
7777      end if;
7778
7779      if Present (Etype (N)) and then Comes_From_Source (N) then
7780         if Is_Fixed_Point_Type (Etype (N)) then
7781            Check_Restriction (No_Fixed_Point, N);
7782         elsif Is_Floating_Point_Type (Etype (N)) then
7783            Check_Restriction (No_Floating_Point, N);
7784         end if;
7785
7786         --  A Ghost type must appear in a specific context
7787
7788         if Is_Ghost_Entity (Etype (N)) then
7789            Check_Ghost_Context (Etype (N), N);
7790         end if;
7791      end if;
7792   end Find_Type;
7793
7794   ------------------------------------
7795   -- Has_Implicit_Character_Literal --
7796   ------------------------------------
7797
7798   function Has_Implicit_Character_Literal (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
7799      Id      : Entity_Id;
7800      Found   : Boolean := False;
7801      P       : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Prefix (N));
7802      Priv_Id : Entity_Id := Empty;
7803
7804   begin
7805      if Ekind (P) = E_Package and then not In_Open_Scopes (P) then
7806         Priv_Id := First_Private_Entity (P);
7807      end if;
7808
7809      if P = Standard_Standard then
7810         Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7811         Rewrite (N, Selector_Name (N));
7812         Analyze (N);
7813         Set_Etype (Original_Node (N), Standard_Character);
7814         return True;
7815      end if;
7816
7817      Id := First_Entity (P);
7818      while Present (Id) and then Id /= Priv_Id loop
7819         if Is_Standard_Character_Type (Id) and then Is_Base_Type (Id) then
7820
7821            --  We replace the node with the literal itself, resolve as a
7822            --  character, and set the type correctly.
7823
7824            if not Found then
7825               Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7826               Rewrite (N, Selector_Name (N));
7827               Analyze (N);
7828               Set_Etype (N, Id);
7829               Set_Etype (Original_Node (N), Id);
7830               Found := True;
7831
7832            else
7833               --  More than one type derived from Character in given scope.
7834               --  Collect all possible interpretations.
7835
7836               Add_One_Interp (N, Id, Id);
7837            end if;
7838         end if;
7839
7840         Next_Entity (Id);
7841      end loop;
7842
7843      return Found;
7844   end Has_Implicit_Character_Literal;
7845
7846   ----------------------
7847   -- Has_Private_With --
7848   ----------------------
7849
7850   function Has_Private_With (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
7851      Comp_Unit : constant Node_Id := Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit);
7852      Item      : Node_Id;
7853
7854   begin
7855      Item := First (Context_Items (Comp_Unit));
7856      while Present (Item) loop
7857         if Nkind (Item) = N_With_Clause
7858           and then Private_Present (Item)
7859           and then Entity (Name (Item)) = E
7860         then
7861            return True;
7862         end if;
7863
7864         Next (Item);
7865      end loop;
7866
7867      return False;
7868   end Has_Private_With;
7869
7870   ---------------------------
7871   -- Has_Implicit_Operator --
7872   ---------------------------
7873
7874   function Has_Implicit_Operator (N : Node_Id) return Boolean is
7875      Op_Id   : constant Name_Id   := Chars (Selector_Name (N));
7876      P       : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Prefix (N));
7877      Id      : Entity_Id;
7878      Priv_Id : Entity_Id := Empty;
7879
7880      procedure Add_Implicit_Operator
7881        (T       : Entity_Id;
7882         Op_Type : Entity_Id := Empty);
7883      --  Add implicit interpretation to node N, using the type for which a
7884      --  predefined operator exists. If the operator yields a boolean type,
7885      --  the Operand_Type is implicitly referenced by the operator, and a
7886      --  reference to it must be generated.
7887
7888      ---------------------------
7889      -- Add_Implicit_Operator --
7890      ---------------------------
7891
7892      procedure Add_Implicit_Operator
7893        (T       : Entity_Id;
7894         Op_Type : Entity_Id := Empty)
7895      is
7896         Predef_Op : Entity_Id;
7897
7898      begin
7899         Predef_Op := Current_Entity (Selector_Name (N));
7900         while Present (Predef_Op)
7901           and then Scope (Predef_Op) /= Standard_Standard
7902         loop
7903            Predef_Op := Homonym (Predef_Op);
7904         end loop;
7905
7906         if Nkind (N) = N_Selected_Component then
7907            Change_Selected_Component_To_Expanded_Name (N);
7908         end if;
7909
7910         --  If the context is an unanalyzed function call, determine whether
7911         --  a binary or unary interpretation is required.
7912
7913         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Indexed_Component then
7914            declare
7915               Is_Binary_Call : constant Boolean :=
7916                                  Present
7917                                    (Next (First (Expressions (Parent (N)))));
7918               Is_Binary_Op   : constant Boolean :=
7919                                  First_Entity
7920                                    (Predef_Op) /= Last_Entity (Predef_Op);
7921               Predef_Op2     : constant Entity_Id := Homonym (Predef_Op);
7922
7923            begin
7924               if Is_Binary_Call then
7925                  if Is_Binary_Op then
7926                     Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op, T);
7927                  else
7928                     Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op2, T);
7929                  end if;
7930
7931               else
7932                  if not Is_Binary_Op then
7933                     Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op, T);
7934                  else
7935                     Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op2, T);
7936                  end if;
7937               end if;
7938            end;
7939
7940         else
7941            Add_One_Interp (N, Predef_Op, T);
7942
7943            --  For operators with unary and binary interpretations, if
7944            --  context is not a call, add both
7945
7946            if Present (Homonym (Predef_Op)) then
7947               Add_One_Interp (N, Homonym (Predef_Op), T);
7948            end if;
7949         end if;
7950
7951         --  The node is a reference to a predefined operator, and
7952         --  an implicit reference to the type of its operands.
7953
7954         if Present (Op_Type) then
7955            Generate_Operator_Reference (N, Op_Type);
7956         else
7957            Generate_Operator_Reference (N, T);
7958         end if;
7959      end Add_Implicit_Operator;
7960
7961   --  Start of processing for Has_Implicit_Operator
7962
7963   begin
7964      if Ekind (P) = E_Package and then not In_Open_Scopes (P) then
7965         Priv_Id := First_Private_Entity (P);
7966      end if;
7967
7968      Id := First_Entity (P);
7969
7970      case Op_Id is
7971
7972         --  Boolean operators: an implicit declaration exists if the scope
7973         --  contains a declaration for a derived Boolean type, or for an
7974         --  array of Boolean type.
7975
7976         when Name_Op_And
7977            | Name_Op_Not
7978            | Name_Op_Or
7979            | Name_Op_Xor
7980         =>
7981            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
7982               if Valid_Boolean_Arg (Id) and then Is_Base_Type (Id) then
7983                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Id);
7984                  return True;
7985               end if;
7986
7987               Next_Entity (Id);
7988            end loop;
7989
7990         --  Equality: look for any non-limited type (result is Boolean)
7991
7992         when Name_Op_Eq
7993            | Name_Op_Ne
7994         =>
7995            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
7996               if Is_Type (Id)
7997                 and then not Is_Limited_Type (Id)
7998                 and then Is_Base_Type (Id)
7999               then
8000                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Standard_Boolean, Id);
8001                  return True;
8002               end if;
8003
8004               Next_Entity (Id);
8005            end loop;
8006
8007         --  Comparison operators: scalar type, or array of scalar
8008
8009         when Name_Op_Ge
8010            | Name_Op_Gt
8011            | Name_Op_Le
8012            | Name_Op_Lt
8013         =>
8014            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
8015               if (Is_Scalar_Type (Id)
8016                    or else (Is_Array_Type (Id)
8017                              and then Is_Scalar_Type (Component_Type (Id))))
8018                 and then Is_Base_Type (Id)
8019               then
8020                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Standard_Boolean, Id);
8021                  return True;
8022               end if;
8023
8024               Next_Entity (Id);
8025            end loop;
8026
8027         --  Arithmetic operators: any numeric type
8028
8029         when Name_Op_Abs
8030            | Name_Op_Add
8031            | Name_Op_Divide
8032            | Name_Op_Expon
8033            | Name_Op_Mod
8034            | Name_Op_Multiply
8035            | Name_Op_Rem
8036            | Name_Op_Subtract
8037         =>
8038            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
8039               if Is_Numeric_Type (Id) and then Is_Base_Type (Id) then
8040                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Id);
8041                  return True;
8042               end if;
8043
8044               Next_Entity (Id);
8045            end loop;
8046
8047         --  Concatenation: any one-dimensional array type
8048
8049         when Name_Op_Concat =>
8050            while Id /= Priv_Id loop
8051               if Is_Array_Type (Id)
8052                 and then Number_Dimensions (Id) = 1
8053                 and then Is_Base_Type (Id)
8054               then
8055                  Add_Implicit_Operator (Id);
8056                  return True;
8057               end if;
8058
8059               Next_Entity (Id);
8060            end loop;
8061
8062         --  What is the others condition here? Should we be using a
8063         --  subtype of Name_Id that would restrict to operators ???
8064
8065         when others =>
8066            null;
8067      end case;
8068
8069      --  If we fall through, then we do not have an implicit operator
8070
8071      return False;
8072   end Has_Implicit_Operator;
8073
8074   -----------------------------------
8075   -- Has_Loop_In_Inner_Open_Scopes --
8076   -----------------------------------
8077
8078   function Has_Loop_In_Inner_Open_Scopes (S : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8079   begin
8080      --  Several scope stacks are maintained by Scope_Stack. The base of the
8081      --  currently active scope stack is denoted by the Is_Active_Stack_Base
8082      --  flag in the scope stack entry. Note that the scope stacks used to
8083      --  simply be delimited implicitly by the presence of Standard_Standard
8084      --  at their base, but there now are cases where this is not sufficient
8085      --  because Standard_Standard actually may appear in the middle of the
8086      --  active set of scopes.
8087
8088      for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
8089
8090         --  S was reached without seing a loop scope first
8091
8092         if Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = S then
8093            return False;
8094
8095         --  S was not yet reached, so it contains at least one inner loop
8096
8097         elsif Ekind (Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity) = E_Loop then
8098            return True;
8099         end if;
8100
8101         --  Check Is_Active_Stack_Base to tell us when to stop, as there are
8102         --  cases where Standard_Standard appears in the middle of the active
8103         --  set of scopes. This affects the declaration and overriding of
8104         --  private inherited operations in instantiations of generic child
8105         --  units.
8106
8107         pragma Assert (not Scope_Stack.Table (J).Is_Active_Stack_Base);
8108      end loop;
8109
8110      raise Program_Error;    --  unreachable
8111   end Has_Loop_In_Inner_Open_Scopes;
8112
8113   --------------------
8114   -- In_Open_Scopes --
8115   --------------------
8116
8117   function In_Open_Scopes (S : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8118   begin
8119      --  Several scope stacks are maintained by Scope_Stack. The base of the
8120      --  currently active scope stack is denoted by the Is_Active_Stack_Base
8121      --  flag in the scope stack entry. Note that the scope stacks used to
8122      --  simply be delimited implicitly by the presence of Standard_Standard
8123      --  at their base, but there now are cases where this is not sufficient
8124      --  because Standard_Standard actually may appear in the middle of the
8125      --  active set of scopes.
8126
8127      for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
8128         if Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = S then
8129            return True;
8130         end if;
8131
8132         --  Check Is_Active_Stack_Base to tell us when to stop, as there are
8133         --  cases where Standard_Standard appears in the middle of the active
8134         --  set of scopes. This affects the declaration and overriding of
8135         --  private inherited operations in instantiations of generic child
8136         --  units.
8137
8138         exit when Scope_Stack.Table (J).Is_Active_Stack_Base;
8139      end loop;
8140
8141      return False;
8142   end In_Open_Scopes;
8143
8144   -----------------------------
8145   -- Inherit_Renamed_Profile --
8146   -----------------------------
8147
8148   procedure Inherit_Renamed_Profile (New_S : Entity_Id; Old_S : Entity_Id) is
8149      New_F : Entity_Id;
8150      Old_F : Entity_Id;
8151      Old_T : Entity_Id;
8152      New_T : Entity_Id;
8153
8154   begin
8155      if Ekind (Old_S) = E_Operator then
8156         New_F := First_Formal (New_S);
8157
8158         while Present (New_F) loop
8159            Set_Etype (New_F, Base_Type (Etype (New_F)));
8160            Next_Formal (New_F);
8161         end loop;
8162
8163         Set_Etype (New_S, Base_Type (Etype (New_S)));
8164
8165      else
8166         New_F := First_Formal (New_S);
8167         Old_F := First_Formal (Old_S);
8168
8169         while Present (New_F) loop
8170            New_T := Etype (New_F);
8171            Old_T := Etype (Old_F);
8172
8173            --  If the new type is a renaming of the old one, as is the case
8174            --  for actuals in instances, retain its name, to simplify later
8175            --  disambiguation.
8176
8177            if Nkind (Parent (New_T)) = N_Subtype_Declaration
8178              and then Is_Entity_Name (Subtype_Indication (Parent (New_T)))
8179              and then Entity (Subtype_Indication (Parent (New_T))) = Old_T
8180            then
8181               null;
8182            else
8183               Set_Etype (New_F, Old_T);
8184            end if;
8185
8186            Next_Formal (New_F);
8187            Next_Formal (Old_F);
8188         end loop;
8189
8190         pragma Assert (No (Old_F));
8191
8192         if Ekind_In (Old_S, E_Function, E_Enumeration_Literal) then
8193            Set_Etype (New_S, Etype (Old_S));
8194         end if;
8195      end if;
8196   end Inherit_Renamed_Profile;
8197
8198   ----------------
8199   -- Initialize --
8200   ----------------
8201
8202   procedure Initialize is
8203   begin
8204      Urefs.Init;
8205   end Initialize;
8206
8207   -------------------------
8208   -- Install_Use_Clauses --
8209   -------------------------
8210
8211   procedure Install_Use_Clauses
8212     (Clause             : Node_Id;
8213      Force_Installation : Boolean := False)
8214   is
8215      U : Node_Id;
8216
8217   begin
8218      U := Clause;
8219      while Present (U) loop
8220
8221         --  Case of USE package
8222
8223         if Nkind (U) = N_Use_Package_Clause then
8224            Use_One_Package (U, Name (U), True);
8225
8226         --  Case of USE TYPE
8227
8228         else
8229            Use_One_Type (Subtype_Mark (U), Force => Force_Installation);
8230
8231         end if;
8232
8233         Next_Use_Clause (U);
8234      end loop;
8235   end Install_Use_Clauses;
8236
8237   -------------------------------------
8238   -- Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix --
8239   -------------------------------------
8240
8241   function Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8242      P_Type : Entity_Id := T;
8243
8244   begin
8245      if Is_Access_Type (P_Type) then
8246         P_Type := Designated_Type (P_Type);
8247      end if;
8248
8249      return Is_Task_Type (P_Type) or else Is_Protected_Type (P_Type);
8250   end Is_Appropriate_For_Entry_Prefix;
8251
8252   -------------------------------
8253   -- Is_Appropriate_For_Record --
8254   -------------------------------
8255
8256   function Is_Appropriate_For_Record (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8257
8258      function Has_Components (T1 : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
8259      --  Determine if given type has components (i.e. is either a record
8260      --  type or a type that has discriminants).
8261
8262      --------------------
8263      -- Has_Components --
8264      --------------------
8265
8266      function Has_Components (T1 : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
8267      begin
8268         return Is_Record_Type (T1)
8269           or else (Is_Private_Type (T1) and then Has_Discriminants (T1))
8270           or else (Is_Task_Type (T1) and then Has_Discriminants (T1))
8271           or else (Is_Incomplete_Type (T1)
8272                     and then From_Limited_With (T1)
8273                     and then Present (Non_Limited_View (T1))
8274                     and then Is_Record_Type
8275                                (Get_Full_View (Non_Limited_View (T1))));
8276      end Has_Components;
8277
8278   --  Start of processing for Is_Appropriate_For_Record
8279
8280   begin
8281      return
8282        Present (T)
8283          and then (Has_Components (T)
8284                     or else (Is_Access_Type (T)
8285                               and then Has_Components (Designated_Type (T))));
8286   end Is_Appropriate_For_Record;
8287
8288   ----------------------
8289   -- Mark_Use_Clauses --
8290   ----------------------
8291
8292   procedure Mark_Use_Clauses (Id : Node_Or_Entity_Id) is
8293      procedure Mark_Parameters (Call : Entity_Id);
8294      --  Perform use_type_clause marking for all parameters in a subprogram
8295      --  or operator call.
8296
8297      procedure Mark_Use_Package (Pak : Entity_Id);
8298      --  Move up the Prev_Use_Clause chain for packages denoted by Pak -
8299      --  marking each clause in the chain as effective in the process.
8300
8301      procedure Mark_Use_Type (E : Entity_Id);
8302      --  Similar to Do_Use_Package_Marking except we move up the
8303      --  Prev_Use_Clause chain for the type denoted by E.
8304
8305      ---------------------
8306      -- Mark_Parameters --
8307      ---------------------
8308
8309      procedure Mark_Parameters (Call : Entity_Id) is
8310         Curr : Node_Id;
8311
8312      begin
8313         --  Move through all of the formals
8314
8315         Curr := First_Formal (Call);
8316         while Present (Curr) loop
8317            Mark_Use_Type (Curr);
8318
8319            Curr := Next_Formal (Curr);
8320         end loop;
8321
8322         --  Handle the return type
8323
8324         Mark_Use_Type (Call);
8325      end Mark_Parameters;
8326
8327      ----------------------
8328      -- Mark_Use_Package --
8329      ----------------------
8330
8331      procedure Mark_Use_Package (Pak : Entity_Id) is
8332         Curr : Node_Id;
8333
8334      begin
8335         --  Ignore cases where the scope of the type is not a package (e.g.
8336         --  Standard_Standard).
8337
8338         if Ekind (Pak) /= E_Package then
8339            return;
8340         end if;
8341
8342         Curr := Current_Use_Clause (Pak);
8343         while Present (Curr)
8344           and then not Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr)
8345         loop
8346            --  We need to mark the previous use clauses as effective, but
8347            --  each use clause may in turn render other use_package_clauses
8348            --  effective. Additionally, it is possible to have a parent
8349            --  package renamed as a child of itself so we must check the
8350            --  prefix entity is not the same as the package we are marking.
8351
8352            if Nkind (Name (Curr)) /= N_Identifier
8353              and then Present (Prefix (Name (Curr)))
8354              and then Entity (Prefix (Name (Curr))) /= Pak
8355            then
8356               Mark_Use_Package (Entity (Prefix (Name (Curr))));
8357
8358            --  It is also possible to have a child package without a prefix
8359            --  that relies on a previous use_package_clause.
8360
8361            elsif Nkind (Name (Curr)) = N_Identifier
8362              and then Is_Child_Unit (Entity (Name (Curr)))
8363            then
8364               Mark_Use_Package (Scope (Entity (Name (Curr))));
8365            end if;
8366
8367            --  Mark the use_package_clause as effective and move up the chain
8368
8369            Set_Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr);
8370
8371            Curr := Prev_Use_Clause (Curr);
8372         end loop;
8373      end Mark_Use_Package;
8374
8375      -------------------
8376      -- Mark_Use_Type --
8377      -------------------
8378
8379      procedure Mark_Use_Type (E : Entity_Id) is
8380         Curr : Node_Id;
8381         Base : Entity_Id;
8382
8383      begin
8384         --  Ignore void types and unresolved string literals and primitives
8385
8386         if Nkind (E) = N_String_Literal
8387           or else Nkind (Etype (E)) not in N_Entity
8388           or else not Is_Type (Etype (E))
8389         then
8390            return;
8391         end if;
8392
8393         --  Primitives with class-wide operands might additionally render
8394         --  their base type's use_clauses effective - so do a recursive check
8395         --  here.
8396
8397         Base := Base_Type (Etype (E));
8398
8399         if Ekind (Base) = E_Class_Wide_Type then
8400            Mark_Use_Type (Base);
8401         end if;
8402
8403         --  The package containing the type or operator function being used
8404         --  may be in use as well, so mark any use_package_clauses for it as
8405         --  effective. There are also additional sanity checks performed here
8406         --  for ignoring previous errors.
8407
8408         Mark_Use_Package (Scope (Base));
8409
8410         if Nkind (E) in N_Op
8411           and then Present (Entity (E))
8412           and then Present (Scope (Entity (E)))
8413         then
8414            Mark_Use_Package (Scope (Entity (E)));
8415         end if;
8416
8417         Curr := Current_Use_Clause (Base);
8418         while Present (Curr)
8419            and then not Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr)
8420         loop
8421            --  Current use_type_clause may render other use_package_clauses
8422            --  effective.
8423
8424            if Nkind (Subtype_Mark (Curr)) /= N_Identifier
8425              and then Present (Prefix (Subtype_Mark (Curr)))
8426            then
8427               Mark_Use_Package (Entity (Prefix (Subtype_Mark (Curr))));
8428            end if;
8429
8430            --  Mark the use_type_clause as effective and move up the chain
8431
8432            Set_Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr);
8433
8434            Curr := Prev_Use_Clause (Curr);
8435         end loop;
8436      end Mark_Use_Type;
8437
8438   --  Start of processing for Mark_Use_Clauses
8439
8440   begin
8441      --  Use clauses in and of themselves do not count as a "use" of a
8442      --  package.
8443
8444      if Nkind_In (Parent (Id), N_Use_Package_Clause, N_Use_Type_Clause) then
8445         return;
8446      end if;
8447
8448      --  Handle entities
8449
8450      if Nkind (Id) in N_Entity then
8451
8452         --  Mark the entity's package
8453
8454         if Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id) then
8455            Mark_Use_Package (Scope (Id));
8456         end if;
8457
8458         --  Mark enumeration literals
8459
8460         if Ekind (Id) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
8461            Mark_Use_Type (Id);
8462
8463         --  Mark primitives
8464
8465         elsif (Ekind (Id) in Overloadable_Kind
8466                 or else Ekind_In (Id, E_Generic_Function,
8467                                       E_Generic_Procedure))
8468           and then (Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id)
8469                      or else Is_Intrinsic_Subprogram (Id)
8470                      or else (Ekind_In (Id, E_Function, E_Procedure)
8471                                and then Is_Generic_Actual_Subprogram (Id)))
8472         then
8473            Mark_Parameters (Id);
8474         end if;
8475
8476      --  Handle nodes
8477
8478      else
8479         --  Mark operators
8480
8481         if Nkind (Id) in N_Op then
8482
8483            --  At this point the left operand may not be resolved if we are
8484            --  encountering multiple operators next to eachother in an
8485            --  expression.
8486
8487            if Nkind (Id) in N_Binary_Op
8488              and then not (Nkind (Left_Opnd (Id)) in N_Op)
8489            then
8490               Mark_Use_Type (Left_Opnd (Id));
8491            end if;
8492
8493            Mark_Use_Type (Right_Opnd (Id));
8494            Mark_Use_Type (Id);
8495
8496         --  Mark entity identifiers
8497
8498         elsif Nkind (Id) in N_Has_Entity
8499           and then (Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Entity (Id))
8500                      or else (Is_Generic_Instance (Entity (Id))
8501                                and then Is_Immediately_Visible (Entity (Id))))
8502         then
8503            --  Ignore fully qualified names as they do not count as a "use" of
8504            --  a package.
8505
8506            if Nkind_In (Id, N_Identifier, N_Operator_Symbol)
8507              or else (Present (Prefix (Id))
8508                         and then Scope (Entity (Id)) /= Entity (Prefix (Id)))
8509            then
8510               Mark_Use_Clauses (Entity (Id));
8511            end if;
8512         end if;
8513      end if;
8514   end Mark_Use_Clauses;
8515
8516   --------------------------------
8517   -- Most_Descendant_Use_Clause --
8518   --------------------------------
8519
8520   function Most_Descendant_Use_Clause
8521     (Clause1 : Entity_Id;
8522      Clause2 : Entity_Id) return Entity_Id
8523   is
8524      Scope1, Scope2 : Entity_Id;
8525
8526   begin
8527      if Clause1 = Clause2 then
8528         return Clause1;
8529      end if;
8530
8531      --  We determine which one is the most descendant by the scope distance
8532      --  to the ultimate parent unit.
8533
8534      Scope1 := Entity_Of_Unit (Unit (Parent (Clause1)));
8535      Scope2 := Entity_Of_Unit (Unit (Parent (Clause2)));
8536      while Scope1 /= Standard_Standard
8537        and then Scope2 /= Standard_Standard
8538      loop
8539         Scope1 := Scope (Scope1);
8540         Scope2 := Scope (Scope2);
8541
8542         if not Present (Scope1) then
8543            return Clause1;
8544         elsif not Present (Scope2) then
8545            return Clause2;
8546         end if;
8547      end loop;
8548
8549      if Scope1 = Standard_Standard then
8550         return Clause1;
8551      end if;
8552
8553      return Clause2;
8554   end Most_Descendant_Use_Clause;
8555
8556   ---------------
8557   -- Pop_Scope --
8558   ---------------
8559
8560   procedure Pop_Scope is
8561      SST : Scope_Stack_Entry renames Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last);
8562      S   : constant Entity_Id := SST.Entity;
8563
8564   begin
8565      if Debug_Flag_E then
8566         Write_Info;
8567      end if;
8568
8569      --  Set Default_Storage_Pool field of the library unit if necessary
8570
8571      if Ekind_In (S, E_Package, E_Generic_Package)
8572        and then
8573          Nkind (Parent (Unit_Declaration_Node (S))) = N_Compilation_Unit
8574      then
8575         declare
8576            Aux : constant Node_Id :=
8577                    Aux_Decls_Node (Parent (Unit_Declaration_Node (S)));
8578         begin
8579            if No (Default_Storage_Pool (Aux)) then
8580               Set_Default_Storage_Pool (Aux, Default_Pool);
8581            end if;
8582         end;
8583      end if;
8584
8585      Scope_Suppress           := SST.Save_Scope_Suppress;
8586      Local_Suppress_Stack_Top := SST.Save_Local_Suppress_Stack_Top;
8587      Check_Policy_List        := SST.Save_Check_Policy_List;
8588      Default_Pool             := SST.Save_Default_Storage_Pool;
8589      No_Tagged_Streams        := SST.Save_No_Tagged_Streams;
8590      SPARK_Mode               := SST.Save_SPARK_Mode;
8591      SPARK_Mode_Pragma        := SST.Save_SPARK_Mode_Pragma;
8592      Default_SSO              := SST.Save_Default_SSO;
8593      Uneval_Old               := SST.Save_Uneval_Old;
8594
8595      if Debug_Flag_W then
8596         Write_Str ("<-- exiting scope: ");
8597         Write_Name (Chars (Current_Scope));
8598         Write_Str (", Depth=");
8599         Write_Int (Int (Scope_Stack.Last));
8600         Write_Eol;
8601      end if;
8602
8603      End_Use_Clauses (SST.First_Use_Clause);
8604
8605      --  If the actions to be wrapped are still there they will get lost
8606      --  causing incomplete code to be generated. It is better to abort in
8607      --  this case (and we do the abort even with assertions off since the
8608      --  penalty is incorrect code generation).
8609
8610      if SST.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped /= Scope_Actions'(others => No_List) then
8611         raise Program_Error;
8612      end if;
8613
8614      --  Free last subprogram name if allocated, and pop scope
8615
8616      Free (SST.Last_Subprogram_Name);
8617      Scope_Stack.Decrement_Last;
8618   end Pop_Scope;
8619
8620   ----------------
8621   -- Push_Scope --
8622   ----------------
8623
8624   procedure Push_Scope (S : Entity_Id) is
8625      E : constant Entity_Id := Scope (S);
8626
8627   begin
8628      if Ekind (S) = E_Void then
8629         null;
8630
8631      --  Set scope depth if not a non-concurrent type, and we have not yet set
8632      --  the scope depth. This means that we have the first occurrence of the
8633      --  scope, and this is where the depth is set.
8634
8635      elsif (not Is_Type (S) or else Is_Concurrent_Type (S))
8636        and then not Scope_Depth_Set (S)
8637      then
8638         if S = Standard_Standard then
8639            Set_Scope_Depth_Value (S, Uint_0);
8640
8641         elsif Is_Child_Unit (S) then
8642            Set_Scope_Depth_Value (S, Uint_1);
8643
8644         elsif not Is_Record_Type (Current_Scope) then
8645            if Ekind (S) = E_Loop then
8646               Set_Scope_Depth_Value (S, Scope_Depth (Current_Scope));
8647            else
8648               Set_Scope_Depth_Value (S, Scope_Depth (Current_Scope) + 1);
8649            end if;
8650         end if;
8651      end if;
8652
8653      Scope_Stack.Increment_Last;
8654
8655      declare
8656         SST : Scope_Stack_Entry renames Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last);
8657
8658      begin
8659         SST.Entity                        := S;
8660         SST.Save_Scope_Suppress           := Scope_Suppress;
8661         SST.Save_Local_Suppress_Stack_Top := Local_Suppress_Stack_Top;
8662         SST.Save_Check_Policy_List        := Check_Policy_List;
8663         SST.Save_Default_Storage_Pool     := Default_Pool;
8664         SST.Save_No_Tagged_Streams        := No_Tagged_Streams;
8665         SST.Save_SPARK_Mode               := SPARK_Mode;
8666         SST.Save_SPARK_Mode_Pragma        := SPARK_Mode_Pragma;
8667         SST.Save_Default_SSO              := Default_SSO;
8668         SST.Save_Uneval_Old               := Uneval_Old;
8669
8670         --  Each new scope pushed onto the scope stack inherits the component
8671         --  alignment of the previous scope. This emulates the "visibility"
8672         --  semantics of pragma Component_Alignment.
8673
8674         if Scope_Stack.Last > Scope_Stack.First then
8675            SST.Component_Alignment_Default :=
8676              Scope_Stack.Table
8677                (Scope_Stack.Last - 1).  Component_Alignment_Default;
8678
8679         --  Otherwise, this is the first scope being pushed on the scope
8680         --  stack. Inherit the component alignment from the configuration
8681         --  form of pragma Component_Alignment (if any).
8682
8683         else
8684            SST.Component_Alignment_Default :=
8685              Configuration_Component_Alignment;
8686         end if;
8687
8688         SST.Last_Subprogram_Name           := null;
8689         SST.Is_Transient                   := False;
8690         SST.Node_To_Be_Wrapped             := Empty;
8691         SST.Pending_Freeze_Actions         := No_List;
8692         SST.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped          := (others => No_List);
8693         SST.First_Use_Clause               := Empty;
8694         SST.Is_Active_Stack_Base           := False;
8695         SST.Previous_Visibility            := False;
8696         SST.Locked_Shared_Objects          := No_Elist;
8697      end;
8698
8699      if Debug_Flag_W then
8700         Write_Str ("--> new scope: ");
8701         Write_Name (Chars (Current_Scope));
8702         Write_Str (", Id=");
8703         Write_Int (Int (Current_Scope));
8704         Write_Str (", Depth=");
8705         Write_Int (Int (Scope_Stack.Last));
8706         Write_Eol;
8707      end if;
8708
8709      --  Deal with copying flags from the previous scope to this one. This is
8710      --  not necessary if either scope is standard, or if the new scope is a
8711      --  child unit.
8712
8713      if S /= Standard_Standard
8714        and then Scope (S) /= Standard_Standard
8715        and then not Is_Child_Unit (S)
8716      then
8717         if Nkind (E) not in N_Entity then
8718            return;
8719         end if;
8720
8721         --  Copy categorization flags from Scope (S) to S, this is not done
8722         --  when Scope (S) is Standard_Standard since propagation is from
8723         --  library unit entity inwards. Copy other relevant attributes as
8724         --  well (Discard_Names in particular).
8725
8726         --  We only propagate inwards for library level entities,
8727         --  inner level subprograms do not inherit the categorization.
8728
8729         if Is_Library_Level_Entity (S) then
8730            Set_Is_Preelaborated  (S, Is_Preelaborated (E));
8731            Set_Is_Shared_Passive (S, Is_Shared_Passive (E));
8732            Set_Discard_Names     (S, Discard_Names (E));
8733            Set_Suppress_Value_Tracking_On_Call
8734                                  (S, Suppress_Value_Tracking_On_Call (E));
8735            Set_Categorization_From_Scope (E => S, Scop => E);
8736         end if;
8737      end if;
8738
8739      if Is_Child_Unit (S)
8740        and then Present (E)
8741        and then Ekind_In (E, E_Package, E_Generic_Package)
8742        and then
8743          Nkind (Parent (Unit_Declaration_Node (E))) = N_Compilation_Unit
8744      then
8745         declare
8746            Aux : constant Node_Id :=
8747                    Aux_Decls_Node (Parent (Unit_Declaration_Node (E)));
8748         begin
8749            if Present (Default_Storage_Pool (Aux)) then
8750               Default_Pool := Default_Storage_Pool (Aux);
8751            end if;
8752         end;
8753      end if;
8754   end Push_Scope;
8755
8756   ---------------------
8757   -- Premature_Usage --
8758   ---------------------
8759
8760   procedure Premature_Usage (N : Node_Id) is
8761      Kind : constant Node_Kind := Nkind (Parent (Entity (N)));
8762      E    : Entity_Id := Entity (N);
8763
8764   begin
8765      --  Within an instance, the analysis of the actual for a formal object
8766      --  does not see the name of the object itself. This is significant only
8767      --  if the object is an aggregate, where its analysis does not do any
8768      --  name resolution on component associations. (see 4717-008). In such a
8769      --  case, look for the visible homonym on the chain.
8770
8771      if In_Instance and then Present (Homonym (E)) then
8772         E := Homonym (E);
8773         while Present (E) and then not In_Open_Scopes (Scope (E)) loop
8774            E := Homonym (E);
8775         end loop;
8776
8777         if Present (E) then
8778            Set_Entity (N, E);
8779            Set_Etype (N, Etype (E));
8780            return;
8781         end if;
8782      end if;
8783
8784      if Kind  = N_Component_Declaration then
8785         Error_Msg_N
8786           ("component&! cannot be used before end of record declaration", N);
8787
8788      elsif Kind  = N_Parameter_Specification then
8789         Error_Msg_N
8790           ("formal parameter&! cannot be used before end of specification",
8791            N);
8792
8793      elsif Kind  = N_Discriminant_Specification then
8794         Error_Msg_N
8795           ("discriminant&! cannot be used before end of discriminant part",
8796            N);
8797
8798      elsif Kind  = N_Procedure_Specification
8799        or else Kind = N_Function_Specification
8800      then
8801         Error_Msg_N
8802           ("subprogram&! cannot be used before end of its declaration",
8803            N);
8804
8805      elsif Kind = N_Full_Type_Declaration then
8806         Error_Msg_N
8807           ("type& cannot be used before end of its declaration!", N);
8808
8809      else
8810         Error_Msg_N
8811           ("object& cannot be used before end of its declaration!", N);
8812
8813         --  If the premature reference appears as the expression in its own
8814         --  declaration, rewrite it to prevent compiler loops in subsequent
8815         --  uses of this mangled declaration in address clauses.
8816
8817         if Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Object_Declaration then
8818            Set_Entity (N, Any_Id);
8819         end if;
8820      end if;
8821   end Premature_Usage;
8822
8823   ------------------------
8824   -- Present_System_Aux --
8825   ------------------------
8826
8827   function Present_System_Aux (N : Node_Id := Empty) return Boolean is
8828      Loc      : Source_Ptr;
8829      Aux_Name : Unit_Name_Type;
8830      Unum     : Unit_Number_Type;
8831      Withn    : Node_Id;
8832      With_Sys : Node_Id;
8833      The_Unit : Node_Id;
8834
8835      function Find_System (C_Unit : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
8836      --  Scan context clause of compilation unit to find with_clause
8837      --  for System.
8838
8839      -----------------
8840      -- Find_System --
8841      -----------------
8842
8843      function Find_System (C_Unit : Node_Id) return Entity_Id is
8844         With_Clause : Node_Id;
8845
8846      begin
8847         With_Clause := First (Context_Items (C_Unit));
8848         while Present (With_Clause) loop
8849            if (Nkind (With_Clause) = N_With_Clause
8850              and then Chars (Name (With_Clause)) = Name_System)
8851              and then Comes_From_Source (With_Clause)
8852            then
8853               return With_Clause;
8854            end if;
8855
8856            Next (With_Clause);
8857         end loop;
8858
8859         return Empty;
8860      end Find_System;
8861
8862   --  Start of processing for Present_System_Aux
8863
8864   begin
8865      --  The child unit may have been loaded and analyzed already
8866
8867      if Present (System_Aux_Id) then
8868         return True;
8869
8870      --  If no previous pragma for System.Aux, nothing to load
8871
8872      elsif No (System_Extend_Unit) then
8873         return False;
8874
8875      --  Use the unit name given in the pragma to retrieve the unit.
8876      --  Verify that System itself appears in the context clause of the
8877      --  current compilation. If System is not present, an error will
8878      --  have been reported already.
8879
8880      else
8881         With_Sys := Find_System (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit));
8882
8883         The_Unit := Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit));
8884
8885         if No (With_Sys)
8886           and then
8887             (Nkind (The_Unit) = N_Package_Body
8888               or else (Nkind (The_Unit) = N_Subprogram_Body
8889                         and then not Acts_As_Spec (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))))
8890         then
8891            With_Sys := Find_System (Library_Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit)));
8892         end if;
8893
8894         if No (With_Sys) and then Present (N) then
8895
8896            --  If we are compiling a subunit, we need to examine its
8897            --  context as well (Current_Sem_Unit is the parent unit);
8898
8899            The_Unit := Parent (N);
8900            while Nkind (The_Unit) /= N_Compilation_Unit loop
8901               The_Unit := Parent (The_Unit);
8902            end loop;
8903
8904            if Nkind (Unit (The_Unit)) = N_Subunit then
8905               With_Sys := Find_System (The_Unit);
8906            end if;
8907         end if;
8908
8909         if No (With_Sys) then
8910            return False;
8911         end if;
8912
8913         Loc := Sloc (With_Sys);
8914         Get_Name_String (Chars (Expression (System_Extend_Unit)));
8915         Name_Buffer (8 .. Name_Len + 7) := Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len);
8916         Name_Buffer (1 .. 7) := "system.";
8917         Name_Buffer (Name_Len + 8) := '%';
8918         Name_Buffer (Name_Len + 9) := 's';
8919         Name_Len := Name_Len + 9;
8920         Aux_Name := Name_Find;
8921
8922         Unum :=
8923           Load_Unit
8924             (Load_Name  => Aux_Name,
8925              Required   => False,
8926              Subunit    => False,
8927              Error_Node => With_Sys);
8928
8929         if Unum /= No_Unit then
8930            Semantics (Cunit (Unum));
8931            System_Aux_Id :=
8932              Defining_Entity (Specification (Unit (Cunit (Unum))));
8933
8934            Withn :=
8935              Make_With_Clause (Loc,
8936                Name =>
8937                  Make_Expanded_Name (Loc,
8938                    Chars         => Chars (System_Aux_Id),
8939                    Prefix        =>
8940                      New_Occurrence_Of (Scope (System_Aux_Id), Loc),
8941                    Selector_Name => New_Occurrence_Of (System_Aux_Id, Loc)));
8942
8943            Set_Entity (Name (Withn), System_Aux_Id);
8944
8945            Set_Corresponding_Spec (Withn, System_Aux_Id);
8946            Set_First_Name         (Withn);
8947            Set_Implicit_With      (Withn);
8948            Set_Library_Unit       (Withn, Cunit (Unum));
8949
8950            Insert_After (With_Sys, Withn);
8951            Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Withn);
8952            Set_Context_Installed (Withn);
8953
8954            return True;
8955
8956         --  Here if unit load failed
8957
8958         else
8959            Error_Msg_Name_1 := Name_System;
8960            Error_Msg_Name_2 := Chars (Expression (System_Extend_Unit));
8961            Error_Msg_N
8962              ("extension package `%.%` does not exist",
8963               Opt.System_Extend_Unit);
8964            return False;
8965         end if;
8966      end if;
8967   end Present_System_Aux;
8968
8969   -------------------------
8970   -- Restore_Scope_Stack --
8971   -------------------------
8972
8973   procedure Restore_Scope_Stack
8974     (List       : Elist_Id;
8975      Handle_Use : Boolean := True)
8976   is
8977      SS_Last : constant Int := Scope_Stack.Last;
8978      Elmt    : Elmt_Id;
8979
8980   begin
8981      --  Restore visibility of previous scope stack, if any, using the list
8982      --  we saved (we use Remove, since this list will not be used again).
8983
8984      loop
8985         Elmt := Last_Elmt (List);
8986         exit when Elmt = No_Elmt;
8987         Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Node (Elmt));
8988         Remove_Last_Elmt (List);
8989      end loop;
8990
8991      --  Restore use clauses
8992
8993      if SS_Last >= Scope_Stack.First
8994        and then Scope_Stack.Table (SS_Last).Entity /= Standard_Standard
8995        and then Handle_Use
8996      then
8997         Install_Use_Clauses
8998           (Scope_Stack.Table (SS_Last).First_Use_Clause,
8999            Force_Installation => True);
9000      end if;
9001   end Restore_Scope_Stack;
9002
9003   ----------------------
9004   -- Save_Scope_Stack --
9005   ----------------------
9006
9007   --  Save_Scope_Stack/Restore_Scope_Stack were originally designed to avoid
9008   --  consuming any memory. That is, Save_Scope_Stack took care of removing
9009   --  from immediate visibility entities and Restore_Scope_Stack took care
9010   --  of restoring their visibility analyzing the context of each entity. The
9011   --  problem of such approach is that it was fragile and caused unexpected
9012   --  visibility problems, and indeed one test was found where there was a
9013   --  real problem.
9014
9015   --  Furthermore, the following experiment was carried out:
9016
9017   --    - Save_Scope_Stack was modified to store in an Elist1 all those
9018   --      entities whose attribute Is_Immediately_Visible is modified
9019   --      from True to False.
9020
9021   --    - Restore_Scope_Stack was modified to store in another Elist2
9022   --      all the entities whose attribute Is_Immediately_Visible is
9023   --      modified from False to True.
9024
9025   --    - Extra code was added to verify that all the elements of Elist1
9026   --      are found in Elist2
9027
9028   --  This test shows that there may be more occurrences of this problem which
9029   --  have not yet been detected. As a result, we replaced that approach by
9030   --  the current one in which Save_Scope_Stack returns the list of entities
9031   --  whose visibility is changed, and that list is passed to Restore_Scope_
9032   --  Stack to undo that change. This approach is simpler and safer, although
9033   --  it consumes more memory.
9034
9035   function Save_Scope_Stack (Handle_Use : Boolean := True) return Elist_Id is
9036      Result  : constant Elist_Id := New_Elmt_List;
9037      E       : Entity_Id;
9038      S       : Entity_Id;
9039      SS_Last : constant Int := Scope_Stack.Last;
9040
9041      procedure Remove_From_Visibility (E : Entity_Id);
9042      --  If E is immediately visible then append it to the result and remove
9043      --  it temporarily from visibility.
9044
9045      ----------------------------
9046      -- Remove_From_Visibility --
9047      ----------------------------
9048
9049      procedure Remove_From_Visibility (E : Entity_Id) is
9050      begin
9051         if Is_Immediately_Visible (E) then
9052            Append_Elmt (E, Result);
9053            Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (E, False);
9054         end if;
9055      end Remove_From_Visibility;
9056
9057   --  Start of processing for Save_Scope_Stack
9058
9059   begin
9060      if SS_Last >= Scope_Stack.First
9061        and then Scope_Stack.Table (SS_Last).Entity /= Standard_Standard
9062      then
9063         if Handle_Use then
9064            End_Use_Clauses (Scope_Stack.Table (SS_Last).First_Use_Clause);
9065         end if;
9066
9067         --  If the call is from within a compilation unit, as when called from
9068         --  Rtsfind, make current entries in scope stack invisible while we
9069         --  analyze the new unit.
9070
9071         for J in reverse 0 .. SS_Last loop
9072            exit when  Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity = Standard_Standard
9073               or else No (Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity);
9074
9075            S := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
9076
9077            Remove_From_Visibility (S);
9078
9079            E := First_Entity (S);
9080            while Present (E) loop
9081               Remove_From_Visibility (E);
9082               Next_Entity (E);
9083            end loop;
9084         end loop;
9085
9086      end if;
9087
9088      return Result;
9089   end Save_Scope_Stack;
9090
9091   -------------
9092   -- Set_Use --
9093   -------------
9094
9095   procedure Set_Use (L : List_Id) is
9096      Decl : Node_Id;
9097
9098   begin
9099      if Present (L) then
9100         Decl := First (L);
9101         while Present (Decl) loop
9102            if Nkind (Decl) = N_Use_Package_Clause then
9103               Chain_Use_Clause (Decl);
9104               Use_One_Package (Decl, Name (Decl));
9105
9106            elsif Nkind (Decl) = N_Use_Type_Clause then
9107               Chain_Use_Clause (Decl);
9108               Use_One_Type (Subtype_Mark (Decl));
9109
9110            end if;
9111
9112            Next (Decl);
9113         end loop;
9114      end if;
9115   end Set_Use;
9116
9117   -----------------------------
9118   -- Update_Use_Clause_Chain --
9119   -----------------------------
9120
9121   procedure Update_Use_Clause_Chain is
9122
9123      procedure Update_Chain_In_Scope (Level : Int);
9124      --  Iterate through one level in the scope stack verifying each use-type
9125      --  clause within said level is used then reset the Current_Use_Clause
9126      --  to a redundant use clause outside of the current ending scope if such
9127      --  a clause exists.
9128
9129      ---------------------------
9130      -- Update_Chain_In_Scope --
9131      ---------------------------
9132
9133      procedure Update_Chain_In_Scope (Level : Int) is
9134         Curr : Node_Id;
9135         N    : Node_Id;
9136
9137      begin
9138         --  Loop through all use clauses within the scope dictated by Level
9139
9140         Curr := Scope_Stack.Table (Level).First_Use_Clause;
9141         while Present (Curr) loop
9142
9143            --  Retrieve the subtype mark or name within the current current
9144            --  use clause.
9145
9146            if Nkind (Curr) = N_Use_Type_Clause then
9147               N := Subtype_Mark (Curr);
9148            else
9149               N := Name (Curr);
9150            end if;
9151
9152            --  If warnings for unreferenced entities are enabled and the
9153            --  current use clause has not been marked effective.
9154
9155            if Check_Unreferenced
9156              and then Comes_From_Source (Curr)
9157              and then not Is_Effective_Use_Clause (Curr)
9158              and then not In_Instance
9159              and then not In_Inlined_Body
9160            then
9161               --  We are dealing with a potentially unused use_package_clause
9162
9163               if Nkind (Curr) = N_Use_Package_Clause then
9164
9165                  --  Renamings and formal subprograms may cause the associated
9166                  --  node to be marked as effective instead of the original.
9167
9168                  if not (Present (Associated_Node (N))
9169                           and then Present
9170                                      (Current_Use_Clause
9171                                        (Associated_Node (N)))
9172                           and then Is_Effective_Use_Clause
9173                                      (Current_Use_Clause
9174                                        (Associated_Node (N))))
9175                  then
9176                     Error_Msg_Node_1 := Entity (N);
9177                     Error_Msg_NE
9178                       ("use clause for package & has no effect?u?",
9179                        Curr, Entity (N));
9180                  end if;
9181
9182               --  We are dealing with an unused use_type_clause
9183
9184               else
9185                  Error_Msg_Node_1 := Etype (N);
9186                  Error_Msg_NE
9187                    ("use clause for } has no effect?u?", Curr, Etype (N));
9188               end if;
9189            end if;
9190
9191            --  Verify that we haven't already processed a redundant
9192            --  use_type_clause within the same scope before we move the
9193            --  current use clause up to a previous one for type T.
9194
9195            if Present (Prev_Use_Clause (Curr)) then
9196               Set_Current_Use_Clause (Entity (N), Prev_Use_Clause (Curr));
9197            end if;
9198
9199            Curr := Next_Use_Clause (Curr);
9200         end loop;
9201      end Update_Chain_In_Scope;
9202
9203   --  Start of processing for Update_Use_Clause_Chain
9204
9205   begin
9206      Update_Chain_In_Scope (Scope_Stack.Last);
9207
9208      --  Deal with use clauses within the context area if the current
9209      --  scope is a compilation unit.
9210
9211      if Is_Compilation_Unit (Current_Scope)
9212        and then Sloc (Scope_Stack.Table
9213                        (Scope_Stack.Last - 1).Entity) = Standard_Location
9214      then
9215         Update_Chain_In_Scope (Scope_Stack.Last - 1);
9216      end if;
9217   end Update_Use_Clause_Chain;
9218
9219   ---------------------
9220   -- Use_One_Package --
9221   ---------------------
9222
9223   procedure Use_One_Package
9224     (N         : Node_Id;
9225      Pack_Name : Entity_Id := Empty;
9226      Force     : Boolean   := False)
9227   is
9228      procedure Note_Redundant_Use (Clause : Node_Id);
9229      --  Mark the name in a use clause as redundant if the corresponding
9230      --  entity is already use-visible. Emit a warning if the use clause comes
9231      --  from source and the proper warnings are enabled.
9232
9233      ------------------------
9234      -- Note_Redundant_Use --
9235      ------------------------
9236
9237      procedure Note_Redundant_Use (Clause : Node_Id) is
9238         Decl      : constant Node_Id   := Parent (Clause);
9239         Pack_Name : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Clause);
9240
9241         Cur_Use    : Node_Id := Current_Use_Clause (Pack_Name);
9242         Prev_Use   : Node_Id := Empty;
9243         Redundant  : Node_Id := Empty;
9244         --  The Use_Clause which is actually redundant. In the simplest case
9245         --  it is Pack itself, but when we compile a body we install its
9246         --  context before that of its spec, in which case it is the
9247         --  use_clause in the spec that will appear to be redundant, and we
9248         --  want the warning to be placed on the body. Similar complications
9249         --  appear when the redundancy is between a child unit and one of its
9250         --  ancestors.
9251
9252      begin
9253         --  Could be renamed...
9254
9255         if No (Cur_Use) then
9256            Cur_Use := Current_Use_Clause (Renamed_Entity (Pack_Name));
9257         end if;
9258
9259         Set_Redundant_Use (Clause, True);
9260
9261         if not Comes_From_Source (Clause)
9262           or else In_Instance
9263           or else not Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
9264         then
9265            return;
9266         end if;
9267
9268         if not Is_Compilation_Unit (Current_Scope) then
9269
9270            --  If the use_clause is in an inner scope, it is made redundant by
9271            --  some clause in the current context, with one exception: If we
9272            --  are compiling a nested package body, and the use_clause comes
9273            --  from then corresponding spec, the clause is not necessarily
9274            --  fully redundant, so we should not warn. If a warning was
9275            --  warranted, it would have been given when the spec was
9276            --  processed.
9277
9278            if Nkind (Parent (Decl)) = N_Package_Specification then
9279               declare
9280                  Package_Spec_Entity : constant Entity_Id :=
9281                                          Defining_Unit_Name (Parent (Decl));
9282               begin
9283                  if In_Package_Body (Package_Spec_Entity) then
9284                     return;
9285                  end if;
9286               end;
9287            end if;
9288
9289            Redundant := Clause;
9290            Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9291
9292         elsif Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))) = N_Package_Body then
9293            declare
9294               Cur_Unit : constant Unit_Number_Type :=
9295                            Get_Source_Unit (Cur_Use);
9296               New_Unit : constant Unit_Number_Type :=
9297                            Get_Source_Unit (Clause);
9298
9299               Scop : Entity_Id;
9300
9301            begin
9302               if Cur_Unit = New_Unit then
9303
9304                  --  Redundant clause in same body
9305
9306                  Redundant := Clause;
9307                  Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9308
9309               elsif Cur_Unit = Current_Sem_Unit then
9310
9311                  --  If the new clause is not in the current unit it has been
9312                  --  analyzed first, and it makes the other one redundant.
9313                  --  However, if the new clause appears in a subunit, Cur_Unit
9314                  --  is still the parent, and in that case the redundant one
9315                  --  is the one appearing in the subunit.
9316
9317                  if Nkind (Unit (Cunit (New_Unit))) = N_Subunit then
9318                     Redundant := Clause;
9319                     Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9320
9321                  --  Most common case: redundant clause in body, original
9322                  --  clause in spec. Current scope is spec entity.
9323
9324                  elsif Current_Scope = Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit) then
9325                     Redundant := Cur_Use;
9326                     Prev_Use  := Clause;
9327
9328                  else
9329                     --  The new clause may appear in an unrelated unit, when
9330                     --  the parents of a generic are being installed prior to
9331                     --  instantiation. In this case there must be no warning.
9332                     --  We detect this case by checking whether the current
9333                     --  top of the stack is related to the current
9334                     --  compilation.
9335
9336                     Scop := Current_Scope;
9337                     while Present (Scop)
9338                       and then Scop /= Standard_Standard
9339                     loop
9340                        if Is_Compilation_Unit (Scop)
9341                          and then not Is_Child_Unit (Scop)
9342                        then
9343                           return;
9344
9345                        elsif Scop = Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit) then
9346                           exit;
9347                        end if;
9348
9349                        Scop := Scope (Scop);
9350                     end loop;
9351
9352                     Redundant := Cur_Use;
9353                     Prev_Use  := Clause;
9354                  end if;
9355
9356               elsif New_Unit = Current_Sem_Unit then
9357                  Redundant := Clause;
9358                  Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9359
9360               else
9361                  --  Neither is the current unit, so they appear in parent or
9362                  --  sibling units. Warning will be emitted elsewhere.
9363
9364                  return;
9365               end if;
9366            end;
9367
9368         elsif Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))) = N_Package_Declaration
9369           and then Present (Parent_Spec (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))))
9370         then
9371            --  Use_clause is in child unit of current unit, and the child unit
9372            --  appears in the context of the body of the parent, so it has
9373            --  been installed first, even though it is the redundant one.
9374            --  Depending on their placement in the context, the visible or the
9375            --  private parts of the two units, either might appear as
9376            --  redundant, but the message has to be on the current unit.
9377
9378            if Get_Source_Unit (Cur_Use) = Current_Sem_Unit then
9379               Redundant := Cur_Use;
9380               Prev_Use  := Clause;
9381            else
9382               Redundant := Clause;
9383               Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9384            end if;
9385
9386            --  If the new use clause appears in the private part of a parent
9387            --  unit it may appear to be redundant w.r.t. a use clause in a
9388            --  child unit, but the previous use clause was needed in the
9389            --  visible part of the child, and no warning should be emitted.
9390
9391            if Nkind (Parent (Decl)) = N_Package_Specification
9392              and then List_Containing (Decl) =
9393                         Private_Declarations (Parent (Decl))
9394            then
9395               declare
9396                  Par : constant Entity_Id := Defining_Entity (Parent (Decl));
9397                  Spec : constant Node_Id  :=
9398                           Specification (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit)));
9399
9400               begin
9401                  if Is_Compilation_Unit (Par)
9402                    and then Par /= Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit)
9403                    and then Parent (Cur_Use) = Spec
9404                    and then List_Containing (Cur_Use) =
9405                               Visible_Declarations (Spec)
9406                  then
9407                     return;
9408                  end if;
9409               end;
9410            end if;
9411
9412         --  Finally, if the current use clause is in the context then the
9413         --  clause is redundant when it is nested within the unit.
9414
9415         elsif Nkind (Parent (Cur_Use)) = N_Compilation_Unit
9416           and then Nkind (Parent (Parent (Clause))) /= N_Compilation_Unit
9417           and then Get_Source_Unit (Cur_Use) = Get_Source_Unit (Clause)
9418         then
9419            Redundant := Clause;
9420            Prev_Use  := Cur_Use;
9421
9422         end if;
9423
9424         if Present (Redundant) and then Parent (Redundant) /= Prev_Use then
9425
9426            --  Make sure we are looking at most-descendant use_package_clause
9427            --  by traversing the chain with Find_Most_Prev and then verifying
9428            --  there is no scope manipulation via Most_Descendant_Use_Clause.
9429
9430            if Nkind (Prev_Use) = N_Use_Package_Clause
9431              and then
9432                (Nkind (Parent (Prev_Use)) /= N_Compilation_Unit
9433                  or else Most_Descendant_Use_Clause
9434                            (Prev_Use, Find_Most_Prev (Prev_Use)) /= Prev_Use)
9435            then
9436               Prev_Use := Find_Most_Prev (Prev_Use);
9437            end if;
9438
9439            Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Prev_Use);
9440            Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
9441              ("& is already use-visible through previous use_clause #??",
9442               Redundant, Pack_Name);
9443         end if;
9444      end Note_Redundant_Use;
9445
9446      --  Local variables
9447
9448      Current_Instance : Entity_Id := Empty;
9449      Id               : Entity_Id;
9450      P                : Entity_Id;
9451      Prev             : Entity_Id;
9452      Private_With_OK  : Boolean   := False;
9453      Real_P           : Entity_Id;
9454
9455   --  Start of processing for Use_One_Package
9456
9457   begin
9458      --  Use_One_Package may have been called recursively to handle an
9459      --  implicit use for a auxiliary system package, so set P accordingly
9460      --  and skip redundancy checks.
9461
9462      if No (Pack_Name) and then Present_System_Aux (N) then
9463         P := System_Aux_Id;
9464
9465      --  Check for redundant use_package_clauses
9466
9467      else
9468         --  Ignore cases where we are dealing with a non user defined package
9469         --  like Standard_Standard or something other than a valid package.
9470
9471         if not Is_Entity_Name (Pack_Name)
9472           or else No (Entity (Pack_Name))
9473           or else Ekind (Entity (Pack_Name)) /= E_Package
9474         then
9475            return;
9476         end if;
9477
9478         --  When a renaming exists we must check it for redundancy. The
9479         --  original package would have already been seen at this point.
9480
9481         if Present (Renamed_Object (Entity (Pack_Name))) then
9482            P := Renamed_Object (Entity (Pack_Name));
9483         else
9484            P := Entity (Pack_Name);
9485         end if;
9486
9487         --  Check for redundant clauses then set the current use clause for
9488         --  P if were are not "forcing" an installation from a scope
9489         --  reinstallation that is done throughout analysis for various
9490         --  reasons.
9491
9492         if In_Use (P) then
9493            Note_Redundant_Use (Pack_Name);
9494
9495            if not Force then
9496               Set_Current_Use_Clause (P, N);
9497            end if;
9498
9499            return;
9500
9501         --  Warn about detected redundant clauses
9502
9503         elsif not Force
9504           and then In_Open_Scopes (P)
9505           and then not Is_Hidden_Open_Scope (P)
9506         then
9507            if Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs and then P = Current_Scope then
9508               Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
9509                 ("& is already use-visible within itself?r?",
9510                   Pack_Name, P);
9511            end if;
9512
9513            return;
9514         end if;
9515
9516         --  Set P back to the non-renamed package so that visiblilty of the
9517         --  entities within the package can be properly set below.
9518
9519         P := Entity (Pack_Name);
9520      end if;
9521
9522      Set_In_Use (P);
9523      Set_Current_Use_Clause (P, N);
9524
9525      --  Ada 2005 (AI-50217): Check restriction
9526
9527      if From_Limited_With (P) then
9528         Error_Msg_N ("limited withed package cannot appear in use clause", N);
9529      end if;
9530
9531      --  Find enclosing instance, if any
9532
9533      if In_Instance then
9534         Current_Instance := Current_Scope;
9535         while not Is_Generic_Instance (Current_Instance) loop
9536            Current_Instance := Scope (Current_Instance);
9537         end loop;
9538
9539         if No (Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N)) then
9540            Set_Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N, New_Elmt_List);
9541         end if;
9542      end if;
9543
9544      --  If unit is a package renaming, indicate that the renamed package is
9545      --  also in use (the flags on both entities must remain consistent, and a
9546      --  subsequent use of either of them should be recognized as redundant).
9547
9548      if Present (Renamed_Object (P)) then
9549         Set_In_Use (Renamed_Object (P));
9550         Set_Current_Use_Clause (Renamed_Object (P), N);
9551         Real_P := Renamed_Object (P);
9552      else
9553         Real_P := P;
9554      end if;
9555
9556      --  Ada 2005 (AI-262): Check the use_clause of a private withed package
9557      --  found in the private part of a package specification
9558
9559      if In_Private_Part (Current_Scope)
9560        and then Has_Private_With (P)
9561        and then Is_Child_Unit (Current_Scope)
9562        and then Is_Child_Unit (P)
9563        and then Is_Ancestor_Package (Scope (Current_Scope), P)
9564      then
9565         Private_With_OK := True;
9566      end if;
9567
9568      --  Loop through entities in one package making them potentially
9569      --  use-visible.
9570
9571      Id := First_Entity (P);
9572      while Present (Id)
9573        and then (Id /= First_Private_Entity (P)
9574                   or else Private_With_OK) -- Ada 2005 (AI-262)
9575      loop
9576         Prev := Current_Entity (Id);
9577         while Present (Prev) loop
9578            if Is_Immediately_Visible (Prev)
9579              and then (not Is_Overloadable (Prev)
9580                         or else not Is_Overloadable (Id)
9581                         or else (Type_Conformant (Id, Prev)))
9582            then
9583               if No (Current_Instance) then
9584
9585                  --  Potentially use-visible entity remains hidden
9586
9587                  goto Next_Usable_Entity;
9588
9589               --  A use clause within an instance hides outer global entities,
9590               --  which are not used to resolve local entities in the
9591               --  instance. Note that the predefined entities in Standard
9592               --  could not have been hidden in the generic by a use clause,
9593               --  and therefore remain visible. Other compilation units whose
9594               --  entities appear in Standard must be hidden in an instance.
9595
9596               --  To determine whether an entity is external to the instance
9597               --  we compare the scope depth of its scope with that of the
9598               --  current instance. However, a generic actual of a subprogram
9599               --  instance is declared in the wrapper package but will not be
9600               --  hidden by a use-visible entity. similarly, an entity that is
9601               --  declared in an enclosing instance will not be hidden by an
9602               --  an entity declared in a generic actual, which can only have
9603               --  been use-visible in the generic and will not have hidden the
9604               --  entity in the generic parent.
9605
9606               --  If Id is called Standard, the predefined package with the
9607               --  same name is in the homonym chain. It has to be ignored
9608               --  because it has no defined scope (being the only entity in
9609               --  the system with this mandated behavior).
9610
9611               elsif not Is_Hidden (Id)
9612                 and then Present (Scope (Prev))
9613                 and then not Is_Wrapper_Package (Scope (Prev))
9614                 and then Scope_Depth (Scope (Prev)) <
9615                          Scope_Depth (Current_Instance)
9616                 and then (Scope (Prev) /= Standard_Standard
9617                            or else Sloc (Prev) > Standard_Location)
9618               then
9619                  if In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Prev))
9620                    and then Is_Generic_Instance (Scope (Prev))
9621                    and then Present (Associated_Formal_Package (P))
9622                  then
9623                     null;
9624
9625                  else
9626                     Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id);
9627                     Set_Is_Immediately_Visible (Prev, False);
9628                     Append_Elmt (Prev, Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N));
9629                  end if;
9630               end if;
9631
9632            --  A user-defined operator is not use-visible if the predefined
9633            --  operator for the type is immediately visible, which is the case
9634            --  if the type of the operand is in an open scope. This does not
9635            --  apply to user-defined operators that have operands of different
9636            --  types, because the predefined mixed mode operations (multiply
9637            --  and divide) apply to universal types and do not hide anything.
9638
9639            elsif Ekind (Prev) = E_Operator
9640              and then Operator_Matches_Spec (Prev, Id)
9641              and then In_Open_Scopes
9642                         (Scope (Base_Type (Etype (First_Formal (Id)))))
9643              and then (No (Next_Formal (First_Formal (Id)))
9644                         or else Etype (First_Formal (Id)) =
9645                                 Etype (Next_Formal (First_Formal (Id)))
9646                         or else Chars (Prev) = Name_Op_Expon)
9647            then
9648               goto Next_Usable_Entity;
9649
9650            --  In an instance, two homonyms may become use_visible through the
9651            --  actuals of distinct formal packages. In the generic, only the
9652            --  current one would have been visible, so make the other one
9653            --  not use_visible.
9654
9655            elsif Present (Current_Instance)
9656              and then Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Prev)
9657              and then not Is_Overloadable (Prev)
9658              and then Scope (Id) /= Scope (Prev)
9659              and then Used_As_Generic_Actual (Scope (Prev))
9660              and then Used_As_Generic_Actual (Scope (Id))
9661              and then not In_Same_List (Current_Use_Clause (Scope (Prev)),
9662                                         Current_Use_Clause (Scope (Id)))
9663            then
9664               Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Prev, False);
9665               Append_Elmt (Prev, Hidden_By_Use_Clause (N));
9666            end if;
9667
9668            Prev := Homonym (Prev);
9669         end loop;
9670
9671         --  On exit, we know entity is not hidden, unless it is private
9672
9673         if not Is_Hidden (Id)
9674           and then ((not Is_Child_Unit (Id)) or else Is_Visible_Lib_Unit (Id))
9675         then
9676            Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id);
9677
9678            if Is_Private_Type (Id) and then Present (Full_View (Id)) then
9679               Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Full_View (Id));
9680            end if;
9681         end if;
9682
9683         <<Next_Usable_Entity>>
9684            Next_Entity (Id);
9685      end loop;
9686
9687      --  Child units are also made use-visible by a use clause, but they may
9688      --  appear after all visible declarations in the parent entity list.
9689
9690      while Present (Id) loop
9691         if Is_Child_Unit (Id) and then Is_Visible_Lib_Unit (Id) then
9692            Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Id);
9693         end if;
9694
9695         Next_Entity (Id);
9696      end loop;
9697
9698      if Chars (Real_P) = Name_System
9699        and then Scope (Real_P) = Standard_Standard
9700        and then Present_System_Aux (N)
9701      then
9702         Use_One_Package (N);
9703      end if;
9704   end Use_One_Package;
9705
9706   ------------------
9707   -- Use_One_Type --
9708   ------------------
9709
9710   procedure Use_One_Type
9711     (Id        : Node_Id;
9712      Installed : Boolean := False;
9713      Force     : Boolean := False)
9714   is
9715      function Spec_Reloaded_For_Body return Boolean;
9716      --  Determine whether the compilation unit is a package body and the use
9717      --  type clause is in the spec of the same package. Even though the spec
9718      --  was analyzed first, its context is reloaded when analysing the body.
9719
9720      procedure Use_Class_Wide_Operations (Typ : Entity_Id);
9721      --  AI05-150: if the use_type_clause carries the "all" qualifier,
9722      --  class-wide operations of ancestor types are use-visible if the
9723      --  ancestor type is visible.
9724
9725      ----------------------------
9726      -- Spec_Reloaded_For_Body --
9727      ----------------------------
9728
9729      function Spec_Reloaded_For_Body return Boolean is
9730      begin
9731         if Nkind (Unit (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit))) = N_Package_Body then
9732            declare
9733               Spec : constant Node_Id :=
9734                        Parent (List_Containing (Parent (Id)));
9735
9736            begin
9737               --  Check whether type is declared in a package specification,
9738               --  and current unit is the corresponding package body. The
9739               --  use clauses themselves may be within a nested package.
9740
9741               return
9742                 Nkind (Spec) = N_Package_Specification
9743                   and then In_Same_Source_Unit
9744                              (Corresponding_Body (Parent (Spec)),
9745                               Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit));
9746            end;
9747         end if;
9748
9749         return False;
9750      end Spec_Reloaded_For_Body;
9751
9752      -------------------------------
9753      -- Use_Class_Wide_Operations --
9754      -------------------------------
9755
9756      procedure Use_Class_Wide_Operations (Typ : Entity_Id) is
9757         function Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of
9758           (Op : Entity_Id;
9759            T  : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
9760         --  Determine whether a subprogram has a class-wide parameter or
9761         --  result that is T'Class.
9762
9763         ---------------------------------
9764         --  Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of --
9765         ---------------------------------
9766
9767         function Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of
9768           (Op : Entity_Id;
9769            T  : Entity_Id) return Boolean
9770         is
9771            Formal : Entity_Id;
9772
9773         begin
9774            Formal := First_Formal (Op);
9775            while Present (Formal) loop
9776               if Etype (Formal) = Class_Wide_Type (T) then
9777                  return True;
9778               end if;
9779
9780               Next_Formal (Formal);
9781            end loop;
9782
9783            if Etype (Op) = Class_Wide_Type (T) then
9784               return True;
9785            end if;
9786
9787            return False;
9788         end Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of;
9789
9790         --  Local variables
9791
9792         Ent  : Entity_Id;
9793         Scop : Entity_Id;
9794
9795      --  Start of processing for Use_Class_Wide_Operations
9796
9797      begin
9798         Scop := Scope (Typ);
9799         if not Is_Hidden (Scop) then
9800            Ent := First_Entity (Scop);
9801            while Present (Ent) loop
9802               if Is_Overloadable (Ent)
9803                 and then Is_Class_Wide_Operation_Of (Ent, Typ)
9804                 and then not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Ent)
9805               then
9806                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Ent);
9807                  Append_Elmt (Ent, Used_Operations (Parent (Id)));
9808               end if;
9809
9810               Next_Entity (Ent);
9811            end loop;
9812         end if;
9813
9814         if Is_Derived_Type (Typ) then
9815            Use_Class_Wide_Operations (Etype (Base_Type (Typ)));
9816         end if;
9817      end Use_Class_Wide_Operations;
9818
9819      --  Local variables
9820
9821      Elmt          : Elmt_Id;
9822      Is_Known_Used : Boolean;
9823      Op_List       : Elist_Id;
9824      T             : Entity_Id;
9825
9826   --  Start of processing for Use_One_Type
9827
9828   begin
9829      if Entity (Id) = Any_Type then
9830         return;
9831      end if;
9832
9833      --  It is the type determined by the subtype mark (8.4(8)) whose
9834      --  operations become potentially use-visible.
9835
9836      T := Base_Type (Entity (Id));
9837
9838      --  Either the type itself is used, the package where it is declared is
9839      --  in use or the entity is declared in the current package, thus
9840      --  use-visible.
9841
9842      Is_Known_Used :=
9843          (In_Use (T)
9844            and then ((Present (Current_Use_Clause (T))
9845                        and then All_Present (Current_Use_Clause (T)))
9846                      or else not All_Present (Parent (Id))))
9847        or else In_Use (Scope (T))
9848        or else Scope (T) = Current_Scope;
9849
9850      Set_Redundant_Use (Id,
9851        Is_Known_Used or else Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (T));
9852
9853      if Ekind (T) = E_Incomplete_Type then
9854         Error_Msg_N ("premature usage of incomplete type", Id);
9855
9856      elsif In_Open_Scopes (Scope (T)) then
9857         null;
9858
9859      --  A limited view cannot appear in a use_type_clause. However, an access
9860      --  type whose designated type is limited has the flag but is not itself
9861      --  a limited view unless we only have a limited view of its enclosing
9862      --  package.
9863
9864      elsif From_Limited_With (T) and then From_Limited_With (Scope (T)) then
9865         Error_Msg_N
9866           ("incomplete type from limited view cannot appear in use clause",
9867            Id);
9868
9869      --  If the use clause is redundant, Used_Operations will usually be
9870      --  empty, but we need to set it to empty here in one case: If we are
9871      --  instantiating a generic library unit, then we install the ancestors
9872      --  of that unit in the scope stack, which involves reprocessing use
9873      --  clauses in those ancestors. Such a use clause will typically have a
9874      --  nonempty Used_Operations unless it was redundant in the generic unit,
9875      --  even if it is redundant at the place of the instantiation.
9876
9877      elsif Redundant_Use (Id) then
9878
9879         --  We must avoid incorrectly setting the Current_Use_Clause when we
9880         --  are working with a redundant clause that has already been linked
9881         --  in the Prev_Use_Clause chain, otherwise the chain will break.
9882
9883         if Present (Current_Use_Clause (T))
9884           and then Present (Prev_Use_Clause (Current_Use_Clause (T)))
9885           and then Parent (Id) = Prev_Use_Clause (Current_Use_Clause (T))
9886         then
9887            null;
9888         else
9889            Set_Current_Use_Clause (T, Parent (Id));
9890         end if;
9891
9892         Set_Used_Operations (Parent (Id), New_Elmt_List);
9893
9894      --  If the subtype mark designates a subtype in a different package,
9895      --  we have to check that the parent type is visible, otherwise the
9896      --  use_type_clause is a no-op. Not clear how to do that???
9897
9898      else
9899         Set_Current_Use_Clause (T, Parent (Id));
9900         Set_In_Use (T);
9901
9902         --  If T is tagged, primitive operators on class-wide operands are
9903         --  also available.
9904
9905         if Is_Tagged_Type (T) then
9906            Set_In_Use (Class_Wide_Type (T));
9907         end if;
9908
9909         --  Iterate over primitive operations of the type. If an operation is
9910         --  already use_visible, it is the result of a previous use_clause,
9911         --  and already appears on the corresponding entity chain. If the
9912         --  clause is being reinstalled, operations are already use-visible.
9913
9914         if Installed then
9915            null;
9916
9917         else
9918            Op_List := Collect_Primitive_Operations (T);
9919            Elmt := First_Elmt (Op_List);
9920            while Present (Elmt) loop
9921               if (Nkind (Node (Elmt)) = N_Defining_Operator_Symbol
9922                    or else Chars (Node (Elmt)) in Any_Operator_Name)
9923                 and then not Is_Hidden (Node (Elmt))
9924                 and then not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt))
9925               then
9926                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt));
9927                  Append_Elmt (Node (Elmt), Used_Operations (Parent (Id)));
9928
9929               elsif Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
9930                 and then All_Present (Parent (Id))
9931                 and then not Is_Hidden (Node (Elmt))
9932                 and then not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt))
9933               then
9934                  Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Node (Elmt));
9935                  Append_Elmt (Node (Elmt), Used_Operations (Parent (Id)));
9936               end if;
9937
9938               Next_Elmt (Elmt);
9939            end loop;
9940         end if;
9941
9942         if Ada_Version >= Ada_2012
9943           and then All_Present (Parent (Id))
9944           and then Is_Tagged_Type (T)
9945         then
9946            Use_Class_Wide_Operations (T);
9947         end if;
9948      end if;
9949
9950      --  If warning on redundant constructs, check for unnecessary WITH
9951
9952      if not Force
9953        and then Warn_On_Redundant_Constructs
9954        and then Is_Known_Used
9955
9956        --                     with P;         with P; use P;
9957        --    package P is     package X is    package body X is
9958        --       type T ...       use P.T;
9959
9960        --  The compilation unit is the body of X. GNAT first compiles the
9961        --  spec of X, then proceeds to the body. At that point P is marked
9962        --  as use visible. The analysis then reinstalls the spec along with
9963        --  its context. The use clause P.T is now recognized as redundant,
9964        --  but in the wrong context. Do not emit a warning in such cases.
9965        --  Do not emit a warning either if we are in an instance, there is
9966        --  no redundancy between an outer use_clause and one that appears
9967        --  within the generic.
9968
9969        and then not Spec_Reloaded_For_Body
9970        and then not In_Instance
9971        and then not In_Inlined_Body
9972      then
9973         --  The type already has a use clause
9974
9975         if In_Use (T) then
9976
9977            --  Case where we know the current use clause for the type
9978
9979            if Present (Current_Use_Clause (T)) then
9980               Use_Clause_Known : declare
9981                  Clause1 : constant Node_Id :=
9982                              Find_Most_Prev (Current_Use_Clause (T));
9983                  Clause2 : constant Node_Id := Parent (Id);
9984                  Ent1    : Entity_Id;
9985                  Ent2    : Entity_Id;
9986                  Err_No  : Node_Id;
9987                  Unit1   : Node_Id;
9988                  Unit2   : Node_Id;
9989
9990               --  Start of processing for Use_Clause_Known
9991
9992               begin
9993                  --  If both current use_type_clause and the use_type_clause
9994                  --  for the type are at the compilation unit level, one of
9995                  --  the units must be an ancestor of the other, and the
9996                  --  warning belongs on the descendant.
9997
9998                  if Nkind (Parent (Clause1)) = N_Compilation_Unit
9999                       and then
10000                     Nkind (Parent (Clause2)) = N_Compilation_Unit
10001                  then
10002                     --  If the unit is a subprogram body that acts as spec,
10003                     --  the context clause is shared with the constructed
10004                     --  subprogram spec. Clearly there is no redundancy.
10005
10006                     if Clause1 = Clause2 then
10007                        return;
10008                     end if;
10009
10010                     Unit1 := Unit (Parent (Clause1));
10011                     Unit2 := Unit (Parent (Clause2));
10012
10013                     --  If both clauses are on same unit, or one is the body
10014                     --  of the other, or one of them is in a subunit, report
10015                     --  redundancy on the later one.
10016
10017                     if Unit1 = Unit2 or else Nkind (Unit1) = N_Subunit then
10018                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Current_Use_Clause (T));
10019                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10020                          ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10021                           & "use_type_clause #??", Clause1, T);
10022                        return;
10023
10024                     elsif Nkind_In (Unit2, N_Package_Body, N_Subprogram_Body)
10025                       and then Nkind (Unit1) /= Nkind (Unit2)
10026                       and then Nkind (Unit1) /= N_Subunit
10027                     then
10028                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Clause1);
10029                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10030                          ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10031                           & "use_type_clause #??", Current_Use_Clause (T), T);
10032                        return;
10033                     end if;
10034
10035                     --  There is a redundant use_type_clause in a child unit.
10036                     --  Determine which of the units is more deeply nested.
10037                     --  If a unit is a package instance, retrieve the entity
10038                     --  and its scope from the instance spec.
10039
10040                     Ent1 := Entity_Of_Unit (Unit1);
10041                     Ent2 := Entity_Of_Unit (Unit2);
10042
10043                     if Scope (Ent2) = Standard_Standard then
10044                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Current_Use_Clause (T));
10045                        Err_No := Clause1;
10046
10047                     elsif Scope (Ent1) = Standard_Standard then
10048                        Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Id);
10049                        Err_No := Clause2;
10050
10051                     --  If both units are child units, we determine which one
10052                     --  is the descendant by the scope distance to the
10053                     --  ultimate parent unit.
10054
10055                     else
10056                        declare
10057                           S1 : Entity_Id;
10058                           S2 : Entity_Id;
10059
10060                        begin
10061                           S1 := Scope (Ent1);
10062                           S2 := Scope (Ent2);
10063                           while Present (S1)
10064                             and then Present (S2)
10065                             and then S1 /= Standard_Standard
10066                             and then S2 /= Standard_Standard
10067                           loop
10068                              S1 := Scope (S1);
10069                              S2 := Scope (S2);
10070                           end loop;
10071
10072                           if S1 = Standard_Standard then
10073                              Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Id);
10074                              Err_No := Clause2;
10075                           else
10076                              Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Current_Use_Clause (T));
10077                              Err_No := Clause1;
10078                           end if;
10079                        end;
10080                     end if;
10081
10082                     if Parent (Id) /= Err_No then
10083                        if Most_Descendant_Use_Clause
10084                             (Err_No, Parent (Id)) = Parent (Id)
10085                        then
10086                           Error_Msg_Sloc := Sloc (Err_No);
10087                           Err_No := Parent (Id);
10088                        end if;
10089
10090                        Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10091                          ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10092                           & "use_type_clause #??", Err_No, Id);
10093                     end if;
10094
10095                  --  Case where current use_type_clause and use_type_clause
10096                  --  for the type are not both at the compilation unit level.
10097                  --  In this case we don't have location information.
10098
10099                  else
10100                     Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10101                       ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10102                        & "use_type_clause??", Id, T);
10103                  end if;
10104               end Use_Clause_Known;
10105
10106            --  Here if Current_Use_Clause is not set for T, another case where
10107            --  we do not have the location information available.
10108
10109            else
10110               Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10111                 ("& is already use-visible through previous "
10112                  & "use_type_clause??", Id, T);
10113            end if;
10114
10115         --  The package where T is declared is already used
10116
10117         elsif In_Use (Scope (T)) then
10118            Error_Msg_Sloc :=
10119              Sloc (Find_Most_Prev (Current_Use_Clause (Scope (T))));
10120            Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10121              ("& is already use-visible through package use clause #??",
10122               Id, T);
10123
10124         --  The current scope is the package where T is declared
10125
10126         else
10127            Error_Msg_Node_2 := Scope (T);
10128            Error_Msg_NE -- CODEFIX
10129              ("& is already use-visible inside package &??", Id, T);
10130         end if;
10131      end if;
10132   end Use_One_Type;
10133
10134   ----------------
10135   -- Write_Info --
10136   ----------------
10137
10138   procedure Write_Info is
10139      Id : Entity_Id := First_Entity (Current_Scope);
10140
10141   begin
10142      --  No point in dumping standard entities
10143
10144      if Current_Scope = Standard_Standard then
10145         return;
10146      end if;
10147
10148      Write_Str ("========================================================");
10149      Write_Eol;
10150      Write_Str ("        Defined Entities in ");
10151      Write_Name (Chars (Current_Scope));
10152      Write_Eol;
10153      Write_Str ("========================================================");
10154      Write_Eol;
10155
10156      if No (Id) then
10157         Write_Str ("-- none --");
10158         Write_Eol;
10159
10160      else
10161         while Present (Id) loop
10162            Write_Entity_Info (Id, " ");
10163            Next_Entity (Id);
10164         end loop;
10165      end if;
10166
10167      if Scope (Current_Scope) = Standard_Standard then
10168
10169         --  Print information on the current unit itself
10170
10171         Write_Entity_Info (Current_Scope, " ");
10172      end if;
10173
10174      Write_Eol;
10175   end Write_Info;
10176
10177   --------
10178   -- ws --
10179   --------
10180
10181   procedure ws is
10182      S : Entity_Id;
10183   begin
10184      for J in reverse 1 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
10185         S := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
10186         Write_Int (Int (S));
10187         Write_Str (" === ");
10188         Write_Name (Chars (S));
10189         Write_Eol;
10190      end loop;
10191   end ws;
10192
10193   --------
10194   -- we --
10195   --------
10196
10197   procedure we (S : Entity_Id) is
10198      E : Entity_Id;
10199   begin
10200      E := First_Entity (S);
10201      while Present (E) loop
10202         Write_Int (Int (E));
10203         Write_Str (" === ");
10204         Write_Name (Chars (E));
10205         Write_Eol;
10206         Next_Entity (E);
10207      end loop;
10208   end we;
10209end Sem_Ch8;
10210