1 /*
2  *	This is the C++ implementation of the MD5 Message-Digest
3  *	Algorithm desrcipted in RFC 1321.
4  *	I translated the C code from this RFC to C++.
5  *	There is now warranty.
6  *
7  *	Feb. 12. 2005
8  *	Benjamin Grüdelbach
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
13  * rights reserved.
14  *
15  * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
16  * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
17  * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
18  * or this function.
19  *
20  * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
21  * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
22  * Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
23  * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
24  *
25  * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
26  * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
27  * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
28  * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
29  *
30  * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
31  * documentation and/or software.
32  */
33 
34 #include <rudiments/private/inttypes.h>
35 #include <rudiments/charstring.h>
36 
37 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
38 //typedefs
39 typedef unsigned char *POINTER;
40 
41 /*
42  * MD5 context.
43  */
44 typedef struct
45 {
46 	uint32_t state[4];   	      /* state (ABCD) */
47 	uint32_t count[2]; 	      /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */
48 	unsigned char buffer[64];	      /* input buffer */
49 } MD5_CONTEXT;
50 
51 /*
52  * MD5 class
53  */
54 class MD5
55 {
56 
57 	private:
58 
59 		void MD5Transform (uint32_t state[4], const unsigned char block[64]);
60 		void Encode (unsigned char*, uint32_t*, uint64_t);
61 		void Decode (uint32_t*, const unsigned char*, uint64_t);
62 		void MD5_memcpy (POINTER, POINTER, uint64_t);
63 		void MD5_memset (POINTER, int, uint64_t);
64 
65 	public:
66 
67 		void MD5Init (MD5_CONTEXT*);
68 		void MD5Update (MD5_CONTEXT*, const unsigned char*, uint64_t);
69 		void MD5Final (unsigned char [16], MD5_CONTEXT*);
70 
MD5()71 	MD5(){};
72 };
73 
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 
76 // Constants for MD5Transform routine.
77 #define S11 7
78 #define S12 12
79 #define S13 17
80 #define S14 22
81 #define S21 5
82 #define S22 9
83 #define S23 14
84 #define S24 20
85 #define S31 4
86 #define S32 11
87 #define S33 16
88 #define S34 23
89 #define S41 6
90 #define S42 10
91 #define S43 15
92 #define S44 21
93 
94 static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
95   0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
96   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
97   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
98 };
99 
100 /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
101 #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
102 #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
103 #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
104 #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
105 
106 /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
107 #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
108 
109 /*
110 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
111 Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
112 */
113 #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
114  (a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (ac); \
115  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
116  (a) += (b); \
117   }
118 
119 #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
120  (a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (ac); \
121  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
122  (a) += (b); \
123   }
124 #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
125  (a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (ac); \
126  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
127  (a) += (b); \
128   }
129 #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
130  (a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (ac); \
131  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
132  (a) += (b); \
133   }
134 
135 /* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
MD5Init(MD5_CONTEXT * context)136 void MD5::MD5Init (MD5_CONTEXT *context)
137 {
138 	  context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
139 	  context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
140 	  context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
141 	  context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
142 	  context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146 	 MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
147 	 operation, processing another message block, and updating the
148 	 context.
149 */
MD5Update(MD5_CONTEXT * context,const unsigned char * input,uint64_t inputLen)150 void MD5::MD5Update (MD5_CONTEXT *context, const unsigned char *input, uint64_t inputLen)
151 {
152 	  uint64_t i, index, partLen;
153 
154 	  /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
155 	  index = ((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
156 
157 	  /* Update number of bits */
158 	  if ( (context->count[0] += (inputLen << 3))
159 	       < (inputLen << 3))
160 		context->count[1]++;
161 
162 	  context->count[1] += (inputLen >> 29);
163 	  partLen = 64 - index;
164 
165 	  /*
166 	   * Transform as many times as possible.
167 	   */
168 	  if (inputLen >= partLen)
169 	  {
170 		 MD5_memcpy ((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)input, partLen);
171 		 MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
172 
173 		 for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
174 		   MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]);
175 
176 		 index = 0;
177 	  }
178 	  else
179 	 	i = 0;
180 
181 	  /* Buffer remaining input */
182 	  MD5_memcpy ((POINTER)&context->buffer[index],
183 	              (POINTER)&input[i],
184 		      inputLen-i);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
189  * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
190  */
MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16],MD5_CONTEXT * context)191 void MD5::MD5Final (unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CONTEXT *context)
192 {
193 	unsigned char bits[8];
194 	uint64_t index, padLen;
195 
196 	/* Save number of bits */
197 	Encode (bits, context->count, 8);
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Pad out to 56 mod 64.
201 	 */
202 	index = ((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
203 	padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
204 	MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
205 
206 	/* Append length (before padding) */
207 	MD5Update (context, bits, 8);
208 
209 	/* Store state in digest */
210 	Encode (digest, context->state, 16);
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Zeroize sensitive information.
214 	 */
215 	MD5_memset ((POINTER)context, 0, sizeof (*context));
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
220  */
MD5Transform(uint32_t state[4],const unsigned char block[64])221 void MD5::MD5Transform (uint32_t state[4], const unsigned char block[64])
222 {
223 	uint32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
224 
225 	Decode (x, block, 64);
226 
227 	/* Round 1 */
228 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
229 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
230 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
231 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
232 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
233 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
234 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
235 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
236 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
237 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
238 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
239 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
240 	FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
241 	FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
242 	FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
243 	FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
244 
245 	/* Round 2 */
246 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
247 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
248 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
249 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
250 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
251 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */
252 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
253 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
254 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
255 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
256 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
257 
258 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
259 	GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
260 	GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
261 	GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
262 	GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
263 
264 	/* Round 3 */
265 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
266 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
267 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
268 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
269 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
270 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
271 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
272 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
273 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
274 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
275 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
276 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */
277 	HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
278 	HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
279 	HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
280 	HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
281 
282 	/* Round 4 */
283 	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
284 	II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
285 	II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
286 	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
287 	II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
288 	II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
289 	II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
290 	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
291 	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
292 	II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
293 	II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
294 	II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
295 	II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
296 	II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
297 	II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
298 	II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
299 
300 	state[0] += a;
301 	state[1] += b;
302 	state[2] += c;
303 	state[3] += d;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Zeroize sensitive information.
307 	 */
308 	MD5_memset ((POINTER)x, 0, sizeof (x));
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * Encodes input  into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
313  * a multiple of 4.
314  */
Encode(unsigned char * output,uint32_t * input,uint64_t len)315 void MD5::Encode (unsigned char *output, uint32_t *input, uint64_t len)
316 {
317 	uint64_t i, j;
318 
319 	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
320 		output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
321 		output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
322 		output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
323 		output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Decodes input (unsigned char) into output . Assumes len is
329  * a multiple of 4.
330  */
Decode(uint32_t * output,const unsigned char * input,uint64_t len)331 void MD5::Decode (uint32_t *output, const unsigned char *input, uint64_t len)
332 {
333 	  uint64_t i, j;
334 
335 	  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
336 		 output[i] = (input[j]) |
337 			     ((input[j+1]) << 8) |
338 			     ((input[j+2]) << 16) |
339 			     ((input[j+3]) << 24);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memcpy if possible.
344  */
MD5_memcpy(POINTER output,POINTER input,uint64_t len)345 void MD5::MD5_memcpy (POINTER output, POINTER input, uint64_t len)
346 {
347 	uint64_t i;
348 
349 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
350 		output[i] = input[i];
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memset if possible.
355  */
MD5_memset(POINTER output,int value,uint64_t len)356 void MD5::MD5_memset (POINTER output,int value,uint64_t len)
357 {
358 	uint64_t i;
359 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
360 		((char *)output)[i] = (char)value;
361 }
362