1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the common
2    tree codes used in the GNU C and C++ compilers (see c-common.def
3    for the standard codes).
4    Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5    Written by Benjamin Chelf (chelf@codesourcery.com).
6 
7 This file is part of GCC.
8 
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 version.
13 
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
15 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
18 
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA.  */
23 
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "system.h"
26 #include "coretypes.h"
27 #include "tm.h"
28 #include "tree.h"
29 #include "function.h"
30 #include "splay-tree.h"
31 #include "varray.h"
32 #include "c-common.h"
33 #include "except.h"
34 /* In order for the format checking to accept the C frontend
35    diagnostic framework extensions, you must define this token before
36    including toplev.h.  */
37 #define GCC_DIAG_STYLE __gcc_cdiag__
38 #include "toplev.h"
39 #include "flags.h"
40 #include "ggc.h"
41 #include "rtl.h"
42 #include "expr.h"
43 #include "output.h"
44 #include "timevar.h"
45 #include "predict.h"
46 #include "tree-inline.h"
47 
48 /* If non-NULL, the address of a language-specific function for
49    expanding statements.  */
50 void (*lang_expand_stmt) (tree);
51 
52 /* If non-NULL, the address of a language-specific function for
53    expanding a DECL_STMT.  After the language-independent cases are
54    handled, this function will be called.  If this function is not
55    defined, it is assumed that declarations other than those for
56    variables and labels do not require any RTL generation.  */
57 void (*lang_expand_decl_stmt) (tree);
58 
59 static tree find_reachable_label_1 (tree *, int *, void *);
60 static tree find_reachable_label (tree);
61 static bool expand_unreachable_if_stmt (tree);
62 static tree expand_unreachable_stmt (tree, int);
63 static void genrtl_do_stmt_1 (tree, tree);
64 
65 /* Create an empty statement tree rooted at T.  */
66 
67 void
begin_stmt_tree(tree * t)68 begin_stmt_tree (tree *t)
69 {
70   /* We create a trivial EXPR_STMT so that last_tree is never NULL in
71      what follows.  We remove the extraneous statement in
72      finish_stmt_tree.  */
73   *t = build_nt (EXPR_STMT, void_zero_node);
74   last_tree = *t;
75   last_expr_type = NULL_TREE;
76   last_expr_filename = input_filename;
77 }
78 
79 /* T is a statement.  Add it to the statement-tree.  */
80 
81 tree
add_stmt(tree t)82 add_stmt (tree t)
83 {
84   if (input_filename != last_expr_filename)
85     {
86       /* If the filename has changed, also add in a FILE_STMT.  Do a string
87 	 compare first, though, as it might be an equivalent string.  */
88       int add = (strcmp (input_filename, last_expr_filename) != 0);
89       last_expr_filename = input_filename;
90       if (add)
91 	{
92 	  tree pos = build_nt (FILE_STMT, get_identifier (input_filename));
93 	  add_stmt (pos);
94 	}
95     }
96 
97   /* Add T to the statement-tree.  */
98   TREE_CHAIN (last_tree) = t;
99   last_tree = t;
100 
101   /* When we expand a statement-tree, we must know whether or not the
102      statements are full-expressions.  We record that fact here.  */
103   STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P (last_tree) = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
104 
105   return t;
106 }
107 
108 /* Create a declaration statement for the declaration given by the
109    DECL.  */
110 
111 void
add_decl_stmt(tree decl)112 add_decl_stmt (tree decl)
113 {
114   tree decl_stmt;
115 
116   /* We need the type to last until instantiation time.  */
117   decl_stmt = build_stmt (DECL_STMT, decl);
118   add_stmt (decl_stmt);
119 }
120 
121 /* Add a scope-statement to the statement-tree.  BEGIN_P indicates
122    whether this statements opens or closes a scope.  PARTIAL_P is true
123    for a partial scope, i.e, the scope that begins after a label when
124    an object that needs a cleanup is created.  If BEGIN_P is nonzero,
125    returns a new TREE_LIST representing the top of the SCOPE_STMT
126    stack.  The TREE_PURPOSE is the new SCOPE_STMT.  If BEGIN_P is
127    zero, returns a TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUE is the new SCOPE_STMT,
128    and whose TREE_PURPOSE is the matching SCOPE_STMT with
129    SCOPE_BEGIN_P set.  */
130 
131 tree
add_scope_stmt(int begin_p,int partial_p)132 add_scope_stmt (int begin_p, int partial_p)
133 {
134   tree *stack_ptr = current_scope_stmt_stack ();
135   tree ss;
136   tree top = *stack_ptr;
137 
138   /* Build the statement.  */
139   ss = build_stmt (SCOPE_STMT, NULL_TREE);
140   SCOPE_BEGIN_P (ss) = begin_p;
141   SCOPE_PARTIAL_P (ss) = partial_p;
142 
143   /* Keep the scope stack up to date.  */
144   if (begin_p)
145     {
146       top = tree_cons (ss, NULL_TREE, top);
147       *stack_ptr = top;
148     }
149   else
150     {
151       if (partial_p != SCOPE_PARTIAL_P (TREE_PURPOSE (top)))
152 	abort ();
153       TREE_VALUE (top) = ss;
154       *stack_ptr = TREE_CHAIN (top);
155     }
156 
157   /* Add the new statement to the statement-tree.  */
158   add_stmt (ss);
159 
160   return top;
161 }
162 
163 /* Finish the statement tree rooted at T.  */
164 
165 void
finish_stmt_tree(tree * t)166 finish_stmt_tree (tree *t)
167 {
168   tree stmt;
169 
170   /* Remove the fake extra statement added in begin_stmt_tree.  */
171   stmt = TREE_CHAIN (*t);
172   *t = stmt;
173   last_tree = NULL_TREE;
174 
175   if (cfun && stmt)
176     {
177       /* The line-number recorded in the outermost statement in a function
178 	 is the line number of the end of the function.  */
179       STMT_LINENO (stmt) = input_line;
180       STMT_LINENO_FOR_FN_P (stmt) = 1;
181     }
182 }
183 
184 /* Build a generic statement based on the given type of node and
185    arguments. Similar to `build_nt', except that we set
186    STMT_LINENO to be the current line number.  */
187 /* ??? This should be obsolete with the lineno_stmt productions
188    in the grammar.  */
189 
190 tree
build_stmt(enum tree_code code,...)191 build_stmt (enum tree_code code, ...)
192 {
193   tree t;
194   int length;
195   int i;
196   va_list p;
197 
198   va_start (p, code);
199 
200   t = make_node (code);
201   length = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
202   STMT_LINENO (t) = input_line;
203 
204   for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
205     TREE_OPERAND (t, i) = va_arg (p, tree);
206 
207   va_end (p);
208   return t;
209 }
210 
211 /* Some statements, like for-statements or if-statements, require a
212    condition.  This condition can be a declaration.  If T is such a
213    declaration it is processed, and an expression appropriate to use
214    as the condition is returned.  Otherwise, T itself is returned.  */
215 
216 tree
expand_cond(tree t)217 expand_cond (tree t)
218 {
219   if (t && TREE_CODE (t) == TREE_LIST)
220     {
221       expand_stmt (TREE_PURPOSE (t));
222       return TREE_VALUE (t);
223     }
224   else
225     return t;
226 }
227 
228 /* Create RTL for the local static variable DECL.  */
229 
230 void
make_rtl_for_local_static(tree decl)231 make_rtl_for_local_static (tree decl)
232 {
233   const char *asmspec = NULL;
234 
235   /* If we inlined this variable, we could see it's declaration
236      again.  */
237   if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl))
238     return;
239 
240   /* If the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME is not the same as the DECL_NAME, then
241      either we already created RTL for this DECL (and since it was a
242      local variable, its DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME got hacked up to prevent
243      clashes with other local statics with the same name by a previous
244      call to make_decl_rtl), or the user explicitly requested a
245      particular assembly name for this variable, using the GNU
246      extension for this purpose:
247 
248        int i asm ("j");
249 
250      There's no way to know which case we're in, here.  But, it turns
251      out we're safe.  If there's already RTL, then
252      rest_of_decl_compilation ignores the ASMSPEC parameter, so we
253      may as well not pass it in.  If there isn't RTL, then we didn't
254      already create RTL, which means that the modification to
255      DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME came only via the explicit extension.  */
256   if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl) != DECL_NAME (decl)
257       && !DECL_RTL_SET_P (decl))
258     asmspec = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
259 
260   rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, asmspec, /*top_level=*/0, /*at_end=*/0);
261 }
262 
263 /* Let the back-end know about DECL.  */
264 
265 void
emit_local_var(tree decl)266 emit_local_var (tree decl)
267 {
268   /* Create RTL for this variable.  */
269   if (!DECL_RTL_SET_P (decl))
270     {
271       if (DECL_C_HARD_REGISTER (decl))
272 	/* The user specified an assembler name for this variable.
273 	   Set that up now.  */
274 	rest_of_decl_compilation
275 	  (decl, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)),
276 	   /*top_level=*/0, /*at_end=*/0);
277       else
278 	expand_decl (decl);
279     }
280 
281   if (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
282     {
283       /* Actually do the initialization.  */
284       if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ())
285 	expand_start_target_temps ();
286 
287       expand_decl_init (decl);
288 
289       if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ())
290 	expand_end_target_temps ();
291     }
292 }
293 
294 /* Helper for generating the RTL at the beginning of a scope.  */
295 
296 void
genrtl_do_pushlevel(void)297 genrtl_do_pushlevel (void)
298 {
299   emit_line_note (input_location);
300   clear_last_expr ();
301 }
302 
303 /* Generate the RTL for DESTINATION, which is a GOTO_STMT.  */
304 
305 void
genrtl_goto_stmt(tree destination)306 genrtl_goto_stmt (tree destination)
307 {
308   if (TREE_CODE (destination) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
309     abort ();
310 
311   /* We warn about unused labels with -Wunused.  That means we have to
312      mark the used labels as used.  */
313   if (TREE_CODE (destination) == LABEL_DECL)
314     TREE_USED (destination) = 1;
315 
316   emit_line_note (input_location);
317 
318   if (TREE_CODE (destination) == LABEL_DECL)
319     {
320       label_rtx (destination);
321       expand_goto (destination);
322     }
323   else
324     expand_computed_goto (destination);
325 }
326 
327 /* Generate the RTL for EXPR, which is an EXPR_STMT.  Provided just
328    for backward compatibility.  genrtl_expr_stmt_value() should be
329    used for new code.  */
330 
331 void
genrtl_expr_stmt(tree expr)332 genrtl_expr_stmt (tree expr)
333 {
334   genrtl_expr_stmt_value (expr, -1, 1);
335 }
336 
337 /* Generate the RTL for EXPR, which is an EXPR_STMT.  WANT_VALUE tells
338    whether to (1) save the value of the expression, (0) discard it or
339    (-1) use expr_stmts_for_value to tell.  The use of -1 is
340    deprecated, and retained only for backward compatibility.
341    MAYBE_LAST is nonzero if this EXPR_STMT might be the last statement
342    in expression statement.  */
343 
344 void
genrtl_expr_stmt_value(tree expr,int want_value,int maybe_last)345 genrtl_expr_stmt_value (tree expr, int want_value, int maybe_last)
346 {
347   if (expr != NULL_TREE)
348     {
349       emit_line_note (input_location);
350 
351       if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ())
352 	expand_start_target_temps ();
353 
354       if (expr != error_mark_node)
355 	expand_expr_stmt_value (expr, want_value, maybe_last);
356 
357       if (stmts_are_full_exprs_p ())
358 	expand_end_target_temps ();
359     }
360 }
361 
362 /* Generate the RTL for T, which is a DECL_STMT.  */
363 
364 void
genrtl_decl_stmt(tree t)365 genrtl_decl_stmt (tree t)
366 {
367   tree decl;
368   emit_line_note (input_location);
369   decl = DECL_STMT_DECL (t);
370   /* If this is a declaration for an automatic local
371      variable, initialize it.  Note that we might also see a
372      declaration for a namespace-scope object (declared with
373      `extern').  We don't have to handle the initialization
374      of those objects here; they can only be declarations,
375      rather than definitions.  */
376   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
377       && !TREE_STATIC (decl)
378       && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
379     {
380       /* Let the back-end know about this variable.  */
381       if (!anon_aggr_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
382 	emit_local_var (decl);
383       else
384 	expand_anon_union_decl (decl, NULL_TREE,
385 				DECL_ANON_UNION_ELEMS (decl));
386     }
387   else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL && TREE_STATIC (decl))
388     make_rtl_for_local_static (decl);
389   else if (TREE_CODE (decl) == LABEL_DECL
390 	   && C_DECLARED_LABEL_FLAG (decl))
391     declare_nonlocal_label (decl);
392   else if (lang_expand_decl_stmt)
393     (*lang_expand_decl_stmt) (t);
394 }
395 
396 /* Generate the RTL for T, which is an IF_STMT.  */
397 
398 void
genrtl_if_stmt(tree t)399 genrtl_if_stmt (tree t)
400 {
401   tree cond;
402   genrtl_do_pushlevel ();
403   cond = expand_cond (IF_COND (t));
404   emit_line_note (input_location);
405   expand_start_cond (cond, 0);
406   if (THEN_CLAUSE (t))
407     {
408       tree nextt = THEN_CLAUSE (t);
409 
410       if (cond && integer_zerop (cond))
411 	nextt = expand_unreachable_stmt (nextt, warn_notreached);
412       expand_stmt (nextt);
413     }
414 
415   if (ELSE_CLAUSE (t))
416     {
417       tree nextt = ELSE_CLAUSE (t);
418       expand_start_else ();
419       if (cond && integer_nonzerop (cond))
420 	nextt = expand_unreachable_stmt (nextt, warn_notreached);
421       expand_stmt (nextt);
422     }
423   expand_end_cond ();
424 }
425 
426 /* Generate the RTL for T, which is a WHILE_STMT.  */
427 
428 void
genrtl_while_stmt(tree t)429 genrtl_while_stmt (tree t)
430 {
431   tree cond = WHILE_COND (t);
432 
433   emit_line_note (input_location);
434   expand_start_loop (1);
435   genrtl_do_pushlevel ();
436 
437   if (cond && !integer_nonzerop (cond))
438     {
439       cond = expand_cond (cond);
440       emit_line_note (input_location);
441       expand_exit_loop_top_cond (0, cond);
442       genrtl_do_pushlevel ();
443     }
444 
445   expand_stmt (WHILE_BODY (t));
446 
447   expand_end_loop ();
448 }
449 
450 /* Generate the RTL for a DO_STMT with condition COND and loop BODY
451    body.  This is reused for expanding unreachable WHILE_STMTS.  */
452 
453 static void
genrtl_do_stmt_1(tree cond,tree body)454 genrtl_do_stmt_1 (tree cond, tree body)
455 {
456   /* Recognize the common special-case of do { ... } while (0) and do
457      not emit the loop widgetry in this case.  In particular this
458      avoids cluttering the rtl with dummy loop notes, which can affect
459      alignment of adjacent labels.  COND can be NULL due to parse
460      errors.  */
461   if (!cond || integer_zerop (cond))
462     {
463       expand_start_null_loop ();
464       expand_stmt (body);
465       expand_end_null_loop ();
466     }
467   else if (integer_nonzerop (cond))
468     {
469       emit_line_note (input_location);
470       expand_start_loop (1);
471 
472       expand_stmt (body);
473 
474       emit_line_note (input_location);
475       expand_end_loop ();
476     }
477   else
478     {
479       emit_line_note (input_location);
480       expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
481 
482       expand_stmt (body);
483 
484       expand_loop_continue_here ();
485       cond = expand_cond (cond);
486       emit_line_note (input_location);
487       expand_exit_loop_if_false (0, cond);
488       expand_end_loop ();
489     }
490 }
491 
492 /* Generate the RTL for T, which is a DO_STMT.  */
493 
494 void
genrtl_do_stmt(tree t)495 genrtl_do_stmt (tree t)
496 {
497   genrtl_do_stmt_1 (DO_COND (t), DO_BODY (t));
498 }
499 
500 /* Build the node for a return statement and return it.  */
501 
502 tree
build_return_stmt(tree expr)503 build_return_stmt (tree expr)
504 {
505   return (build_stmt (RETURN_STMT, expr));
506 }
507 
508 /* Generate the RTL for STMT, which is a RETURN_STMT.  */
509 
510 void
genrtl_return_stmt(tree stmt)511 genrtl_return_stmt (tree stmt)
512 {
513   tree expr;
514 
515   expr = RETURN_STMT_EXPR (stmt);
516 
517   emit_line_note (input_location);
518   if (!expr)
519     expand_null_return ();
520   else
521     {
522       expand_start_target_temps ();
523       expand_return (expr);
524       expand_end_target_temps ();
525     }
526 }
527 
528 /* Generate the RTL for T, which is a FOR_STMT.  */
529 
530 void
genrtl_for_stmt(tree t)531 genrtl_for_stmt (tree t)
532 {
533   tree cond = FOR_COND (t);
534   location_t saved_loc;
535 
536   if (NEW_FOR_SCOPE_P (t))
537     genrtl_do_pushlevel ();
538 
539   expand_stmt (FOR_INIT_STMT (t));
540 
541   /* Expand the initialization.  */
542   emit_line_note (input_location);
543   if (FOR_EXPR (t))
544     expand_start_loop_continue_elsewhere (1);
545   else
546     expand_start_loop (1);
547   genrtl_do_pushlevel ();
548 
549   /* Save the filename and line number so that we expand the FOR_EXPR
550      we can reset them back to the saved values.  */
551   saved_loc = input_location;
552 
553   /* Expand the condition.  */
554   if (cond && !integer_nonzerop (cond))
555     {
556       cond = expand_cond (cond);
557       emit_line_note (input_location);
558       expand_exit_loop_top_cond (0, cond);
559       genrtl_do_pushlevel ();
560     }
561 
562   /* Expand the body.  */
563   expand_stmt (FOR_BODY (t));
564 
565   /* Expand the increment expression.  */
566   input_location = saved_loc;
567   emit_line_note (input_location);
568   if (FOR_EXPR (t))
569     {
570       expand_loop_continue_here ();
571       genrtl_expr_stmt (FOR_EXPR (t));
572     }
573   expand_end_loop ();
574 }
575 
576 /* Build a break statement node and return it.  */
577 
578 tree
build_break_stmt(void)579 build_break_stmt (void)
580 {
581   return (build_stmt (BREAK_STMT));
582 }
583 
584 /* Generate the RTL for a BREAK_STMT.  */
585 
586 void
genrtl_break_stmt(void)587 genrtl_break_stmt (void)
588 {
589   emit_line_note (input_location);
590   if ( ! expand_exit_something ())
591     abort ();
592 }
593 
594 /* Build a continue statement node and return it.  */
595 
596 tree
build_continue_stmt(void)597 build_continue_stmt (void)
598 {
599   return (build_stmt (CONTINUE_STMT));
600 }
601 
602 /* Generate the RTL for a CONTINUE_STMT.  */
603 
604 void
genrtl_continue_stmt(void)605 genrtl_continue_stmt (void)
606 {
607   emit_line_note (input_location);
608   if (! expand_continue_loop (0))
609     abort ();
610 }
611 
612 /* Generate the RTL for T, which is a SCOPE_STMT.  */
613 
614 void
genrtl_scope_stmt(tree t)615 genrtl_scope_stmt (tree t)
616 {
617   tree block = SCOPE_STMT_BLOCK (t);
618 
619   if (!SCOPE_NO_CLEANUPS_P (t))
620     {
621       if (SCOPE_BEGIN_P (t))
622 	expand_start_bindings_and_block (2 * SCOPE_NULLIFIED_P (t), block);
623       else if (SCOPE_END_P (t))
624 	expand_end_bindings (NULL_TREE, !SCOPE_NULLIFIED_P (t), 0);
625     }
626   else if (!SCOPE_NULLIFIED_P (t))
627     {
628       rtx note = emit_note (SCOPE_BEGIN_P (t)
629 			    ? NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG : NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END);
630       NOTE_BLOCK (note) = block;
631     }
632 
633   /* If we're at the end of a scope that contains inlined nested
634      functions, we have to decide whether or not to write them out.  */
635   if (block && SCOPE_END_P (t))
636     {
637       tree fn;
638 
639       for (fn = BLOCK_VARS (block); fn; fn = TREE_CHAIN (fn))
640 	{
641 	  if (TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL
642 	      && DECL_CONTEXT (fn) == current_function_decl
643 	      && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fn)
644 	      && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (fn)->saved_for_inline
645 	      && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (fn)
646 	      && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (fn))
647 	    {
648 	      push_function_context ();
649 	      output_inline_function (fn);
650 	      pop_function_context ();
651 	    }
652 	}
653     }
654 }
655 
656 /* Generate the RTL for T, which is a SWITCH_STMT.  */
657 
658 void
genrtl_switch_stmt(tree t)659 genrtl_switch_stmt (tree t)
660 {
661   tree cond;
662   genrtl_do_pushlevel ();
663 
664   cond = expand_cond (SWITCH_COND (t));
665   if (cond == error_mark_node)
666     /* The code is in error, but we don't want expand_end_case to
667        crash.  */
668     cond = truthvalue_false_node;
669 
670   emit_line_note (input_location);
671   expand_start_case (1, cond, TREE_TYPE (cond), "switch statement");
672   expand_stmt (expand_unreachable_stmt (SWITCH_BODY (t), warn_notreached));
673   expand_end_case_type (cond, SWITCH_TYPE (t));
674 }
675 
676 /* Create a CASE_LABEL tree node and return it.  */
677 
678 tree
build_case_label(tree low_value,tree high_value,tree label_decl)679 build_case_label (tree low_value, tree high_value, tree label_decl)
680 {
681   return build_stmt (CASE_LABEL, low_value, high_value, label_decl);
682 }
683 
684 
685 /* Generate the RTL for a CASE_LABEL.  */
686 
687 void
genrtl_case_label(tree case_label)688 genrtl_case_label (tree case_label)
689 {
690   tree duplicate;
691   tree cleanup;
692 
693   cleanup = last_cleanup_this_contour ();
694   if (cleanup)
695     {
696       static int explained = 0;
697       warning ("destructor needed for `%D'", (TREE_PURPOSE (cleanup)));
698       warning ("where case label appears here");
699       if (!explained)
700 	{
701 	  warning ("(enclose actions of previous case statements requiring destructors in their own scope.)");
702 	  explained = 1;
703 	}
704     }
705 
706   add_case_node (CASE_LOW (case_label), CASE_HIGH (case_label),
707 		 CASE_LABEL_DECL (case_label), &duplicate);
708 }
709 
710 /* Generate the RTL for T, which is a COMPOUND_STMT.  */
711 
712 void
genrtl_compound_stmt(tree t)713 genrtl_compound_stmt (tree t)
714 {
715 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
716   struct nesting *n = current_nesting_level ();
717 #endif
718 
719   expand_stmt (COMPOUND_BODY (t));
720 
721 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
722   /* Make sure that we've pushed and popped the same number of levels.  */
723   if (!COMPOUND_STMT_NO_SCOPE (t) && n != current_nesting_level ())
724     abort ();
725 #endif
726 }
727 
728 /* Generate the RTL for an ASM_STMT.  */
729 
730 void
genrtl_asm_stmt(tree cv_qualifier,tree string,tree output_operands,tree input_operands,tree clobbers,int asm_input_p)731 genrtl_asm_stmt (tree cv_qualifier, tree string, tree output_operands,
732 		 tree input_operands, tree clobbers, int asm_input_p)
733 {
734   if (cv_qualifier != NULL_TREE
735       && cv_qualifier != ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE])
736     {
737       warning ("%s qualifier ignored on asm",
738 	       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cv_qualifier));
739       cv_qualifier = NULL_TREE;
740     }
741 
742   emit_line_note (input_location);
743   if (asm_input_p)
744     expand_asm (string, cv_qualifier != NULL_TREE);
745   else
746     c_expand_asm_operands (string, output_operands, input_operands,
747 			   clobbers, cv_qualifier != NULL_TREE,
748 			   input_location);
749 }
750 
751 /* Generate the RTL for a CLEANUP_STMT.  */
752 
753 void
genrtl_cleanup_stmt(tree t)754 genrtl_cleanup_stmt (tree t)
755 {
756   tree decl = CLEANUP_DECL (t);
757   if (!decl || !DECL_P (decl)
758       || (DECL_SIZE (decl) && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node))
759     expand_decl_cleanup_eh (decl, CLEANUP_EXPR (t), CLEANUP_EH_ONLY (t));
760 }
761 
762 /* We're about to expand T, a statement.  Set up appropriate context
763    for the substitution.  */
764 
765 void
prep_stmt(tree t)766 prep_stmt (tree t)
767 {
768   if (!STMT_LINENO_FOR_FN_P (t))
769     input_line = STMT_LINENO (t);
770   current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P (t);
771 }
772 
773 /* Generate the RTL for the statement T, its substatements, and any
774    other statements at its nesting level.  */
775 
776 void
expand_stmt(tree t)777 expand_stmt (tree t)
778 {
779   while (t && t != error_mark_node)
780     {
781       int saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
782 
783       /* Set up context appropriately for handling this statement.  */
784       saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
785       prep_stmt (t);
786 
787       switch (TREE_CODE (t))
788 	{
789 	case FILE_STMT:
790 	  input_filename = FILE_STMT_FILENAME (t);
791 	  break;
792 
793 	case RETURN_STMT:
794 	  genrtl_return_stmt (t);
795 	  t = expand_unreachable_stmt (TREE_CHAIN (t), warn_notreached);
796 	  goto process_t;
797 
798 	case EXPR_STMT:
799 	  genrtl_expr_stmt_value (EXPR_STMT_EXPR (t), TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t),
800 				  TREE_CHAIN (t) == NULL
801 				  || (TREE_CODE (TREE_CHAIN (t)) == SCOPE_STMT
802 				      && TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (t)) == NULL));
803 	  break;
804 
805 	case DECL_STMT:
806 	  genrtl_decl_stmt (t);
807 	  break;
808 
809 	case FOR_STMT:
810 	  genrtl_for_stmt (t);
811 	  break;
812 
813 	case WHILE_STMT:
814 	  genrtl_while_stmt (t);
815 	  break;
816 
817 	case DO_STMT:
818 	  genrtl_do_stmt (t);
819 	  break;
820 
821 	case IF_STMT:
822 	  genrtl_if_stmt (t);
823 	  break;
824 
825 	case COMPOUND_STMT:
826 	  genrtl_compound_stmt (t);
827 	  break;
828 
829 	case BREAK_STMT:
830 	  genrtl_break_stmt ();
831 	  t = expand_unreachable_stmt (TREE_CHAIN (t), warn_notreached);
832 	  goto process_t;
833 
834 	case CONTINUE_STMT:
835 	  genrtl_continue_stmt ();
836 	  t = expand_unreachable_stmt (TREE_CHAIN (t), warn_notreached);
837 	  goto process_t;
838 
839 	case SWITCH_STMT:
840 	  genrtl_switch_stmt (t);
841 	  break;
842 
843 	case CASE_LABEL:
844 	  genrtl_case_label (t);
845 	  break;
846 
847 	case LABEL_STMT:
848 	  expand_label (LABEL_STMT_LABEL (t));
849 	  break;
850 
851 	case GOTO_STMT:
852 	  /* Emit information for branch prediction.  */
853 	  if (!GOTO_FAKE_P (t)
854 	      && TREE_CODE (GOTO_DESTINATION (t)) == LABEL_DECL
855 	      && flag_guess_branch_prob)
856 	    {
857 	      rtx note = emit_note (NOTE_INSN_PREDICTION);
858 
859 	      NOTE_PREDICTION (note) = NOTE_PREDICT (PRED_GOTO, NOT_TAKEN);
860 	    }
861 	  genrtl_goto_stmt (GOTO_DESTINATION (t));
862 	  t = expand_unreachable_stmt (TREE_CHAIN (t), warn_notreached);
863 	  goto process_t;
864 
865 	case ASM_STMT:
866 	  genrtl_asm_stmt (ASM_CV_QUAL (t), ASM_STRING (t),
867 			   ASM_OUTPUTS (t), ASM_INPUTS (t),
868 			   ASM_CLOBBERS (t), ASM_INPUT_P (t));
869 	  break;
870 
871 	case SCOPE_STMT:
872 	  genrtl_scope_stmt (t);
873 	  break;
874 
875 	case CLEANUP_STMT:
876 	  genrtl_cleanup_stmt (t);
877 	  break;
878 
879 	default:
880 	  if (lang_expand_stmt)
881 	    (*lang_expand_stmt) (t);
882 	  else
883 	    abort ();
884 	  break;
885 	}
886 
887       /* Go on to the next statement in this scope.  */
888       t = TREE_CHAIN (t);
889 
890     process_t:
891       /* Restore saved state.  */
892       current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p
893 	= saved_stmts_are_full_exprs_p;
894     }
895 }
896 
897 /* If *TP is a potentially reachable label, return nonzero.  */
898 
899 static tree
find_reachable_label_1(tree * tp,int * walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)900 find_reachable_label_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
901 			void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
902 {
903   switch (TREE_CODE (*tp))
904     {
905     case LABEL_STMT:
906     case CASE_LABEL:
907       return *tp;
908 
909     default:
910       break;
911     }
912   return NULL_TREE;
913 }
914 
915 /* Determine whether expression EXP contains a potentially
916    reachable label.  */
917 static tree
find_reachable_label(tree exp)918 find_reachable_label (tree exp)
919 {
920   location_t saved_loc = input_location;
921   tree ret = walk_tree_without_duplicates
922 		(&exp, find_reachable_label_1, NULL);
923   input_location = saved_loc;
924   return ret;
925 }
926 
927 /* Expand an unreachable if statement, T.  This function returns
928    true if the IF_STMT contains a potentially reachable code_label.  */
929 static bool
expand_unreachable_if_stmt(tree t)930 expand_unreachable_if_stmt (tree t)
931 {
932   tree n;
933 
934   if (find_reachable_label (IF_COND (t)) != NULL_TREE)
935     {
936       genrtl_if_stmt (t);
937       return true;
938     }
939 
940   if (THEN_CLAUSE (t) && ELSE_CLAUSE (t))
941     {
942       n = expand_unreachable_stmt (THEN_CLAUSE (t), 0);
943 
944       if (n != NULL_TREE)
945 	{
946 	  rtx label;
947 	  expand_stmt (n);
948 	  label = gen_label_rtx ();
949 	  emit_jump (label);
950 	  expand_stmt (expand_unreachable_stmt (ELSE_CLAUSE (t), 0));
951 	  emit_label (label);
952 	  return true;
953 	}
954       else
955 	n = expand_unreachable_stmt (ELSE_CLAUSE (t), 0);
956     }
957   else if (THEN_CLAUSE (t))
958     n = expand_unreachable_stmt (THEN_CLAUSE (t), 0);
959   else if (ELSE_CLAUSE (t))
960     n = expand_unreachable_stmt (ELSE_CLAUSE (t), 0);
961   else
962     n = NULL_TREE;
963 
964   expand_stmt (n);
965 
966   return n != NULL_TREE;
967 }
968 
969 /* Expand an unreachable statement list.  This function skips all
970    statements preceding the first potentially reachable label and
971    then returns the label (or, in same cases, the statement after
972    one containing the label).  This function returns NULL_TREE if
973    the end of the given statement list is unreachable, and a
974    non-NULL value, possibly error_mark_node, otherwise.  */
975 static tree
expand_unreachable_stmt(tree t,int warn)976 expand_unreachable_stmt (tree t, int warn)
977 {
978   int saved;
979 
980   while (t && t != error_mark_node)
981     {
982       if (warn)
983 	switch (TREE_CODE (t))
984 	  {
985 	  case BREAK_STMT:
986 	  case CONTINUE_STMT:
987 	  case EXPR_STMT:
988 	  case GOTO_STMT:
989 	  case IF_STMT:
990 	  case RETURN_STMT:
991 	    if (!STMT_LINENO_FOR_FN_P (t))
992 	      input_line = STMT_LINENO (t);
993 	    warning("will never be executed");
994 	    warn = false;
995 	    break;
996 
997 	  default:
998 	    break;
999 	  }
1000 
1001       switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1002 	{
1003 	case GOTO_STMT:
1004 	case CONTINUE_STMT:
1005 	case BREAK_STMT:
1006 	  break;
1007 
1008 	case FILE_STMT:
1009 	  input_filename = FILE_STMT_FILENAME (t);
1010 	  break;
1011 
1012 	case RETURN_STMT:
1013 	  if (find_reachable_label (RETURN_STMT_EXPR (t)) != NULL_TREE)
1014 	    return t;
1015 	  break;
1016 
1017 	case EXPR_STMT:
1018 	  if (find_reachable_label (EXPR_STMT_EXPR (t)) != NULL_TREE)
1019 	    return t;
1020 	  break;
1021 
1022 	case IF_STMT:
1023 	  if (expand_unreachable_if_stmt (t))
1024 	    return TREE_CHAIN (t) ? TREE_CHAIN (t) : error_mark_node;
1025 	  break;
1026 
1027 	case WHILE_STMT:
1028 	  /* If the start of a while statement is unreachable, there is
1029 	     no need to rotate the loop, instead the WHILE_STMT can be
1030 	     expanded like a DO_STMT.  */
1031 	  genrtl_do_stmt_1 (WHILE_COND (t), WHILE_BODY (t));
1032 	  return TREE_CHAIN (t) ? TREE_CHAIN (t) : error_mark_node;
1033 
1034 	case COMPOUND_STMT:
1035 	  {
1036 	    tree n;
1037 	    n = expand_unreachable_stmt (COMPOUND_BODY (t), warn);
1038 	    if (n != NULL_TREE)
1039 	      {
1040 		expand_stmt (n);
1041 		return TREE_CHAIN (t) ? TREE_CHAIN (t) : error_mark_node;
1042 	      }
1043 	    warn = false;
1044 	    break;
1045 	  }
1046 
1047 	case SCOPE_STMT:
1048 	  saved = stmts_are_full_exprs_p ();
1049 	  prep_stmt (t);
1050 	  genrtl_scope_stmt (t);
1051 	  current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p = saved;
1052 	  break;
1053 
1054 	default:
1055 	  return t;
1056 	}
1057       t = TREE_CHAIN (t);
1058     }
1059   return NULL_TREE;
1060 }
1061