1 // new abi support -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of GCC.
6 //
7 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 //
12 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 // along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
19 // the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 // Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29 // the GNU General Public License.
30 
31 // Written by Nathan Sidwell, Codesourcery LLC, <nathan@codesourcery.com>
32 
33 /* This file declares the new abi entry points into the runtime. It is not
34    normally necessary for user programs to include this header, or use the
35    entry points directly. However, this header is available should that be
36    needed.
37 
38    Some of the entry points are intended for both C and C++, thus this header
39    is includable from both C and C++. Though the C++ specific parts are not
40    available in C, naturally enough.  */
41 
42 #ifndef _CXXABI_H
43 #define _CXXABI_H 1
44 
45 #include <stddef.h>
46 
47 #ifdef __cplusplus
48 namespace __cxxabiv1
49 {
50   extern "C"
51   {
52 #endif
53 
54   // Allocate array.
55   void*
56   __cxa_vec_new(size_t __element_count, size_t __element_size,
57 		size_t __padding_size, void (*__constructor) (void*),
58 		void (*__destructor) (void*));
59 
60   void*
61   __cxa_vec_new2(size_t __element_count, size_t __element_size,
62 		 size_t __padding_size, void (*__constructor) (void*),
63 		 void (*__destructor) (void*), void *(*__alloc) (size_t),
64 		 void (*__dealloc) (void*));
65 
66   void*
67   __cxa_vec_new3(size_t __element_count, size_t __element_size,
68 		 size_t __padding_size, void (*__constructor) (void*),
69 		 void (*__destructor) (void*), void *(*__alloc) (size_t),
70 		 void (*__dealloc) (void*, size_t));
71 
72   // Construct array.
73   void
74   __cxa_vec_ctor(void* __array_address, size_t __element_count,
75 		 size_t __element_size, void (*__constructor) (void*),
76 		 void (*__destructor) (void*));
77 
78   void
79   __cxa_vec_cctor(void* dest_array, void* src_array, size_t element_count,
80 		  size_t element_size, void (*constructor) (void*, void*),
81 		  void (*destructor) (void*));
82 
83   // Destruct array.
84   void
85   __cxa_vec_dtor(void* __array_address, size_t __element_count,
86 		 size_t __element_size, void (*__destructor) (void*));
87 
88   void
89   __cxa_vec_cleanup(void* __array_address, size_t __element_count,
90 		    size_t __element_size, void (*__destructor) (void*));
91 
92   // Destruct and release array.
93   void
94   __cxa_vec_delete(void* __array_address, size_t __element_size,
95 		   size_t __padding_size, void (*__destructor) (void*));
96 
97   void
98   __cxa_vec_delete2(void* __array_address, size_t __element_size,
99 		    size_t __padding_size, void (*__destructor) (void*),
100 		    void (*__dealloc) (void*));
101 
102   void
103   __cxa_vec_delete3(void* __array_address, size_t __element_size,
104 		    size_t __padding_size, void (*__destructor) (void*),
105 		    void (*__dealloc) (void*, size_t));
106 
107   // The ABI requires a 64-bit type.
108   __extension__ typedef int __guard __attribute__((mode (__DI__)));
109 
110   int
111   __cxa_guard_acquire(__guard*);
112 
113   void
114   __cxa_guard_release(__guard*);
115 
116   void
117   __cxa_guard_abort(__guard*);
118 
119   // Pure virtual functions.
120   void
121   __cxa_pure_virtual(void);
122 
123   // Exception handling.
124   void
125   __cxa_bad_cast();
126 
127   void
128   __cxa_bad_typeid();
129 
130   // DSO destruction.
131   int
132   __cxa_atexit(void (*)(void*), void*, void*);
133 
134   int
135   __cxa_finalize(void*);
136 
137   // Demangling routines.
138   char*
139   __cxa_demangle(const char* __mangled_name, char* __output_buffer,
140 		 size_t* __length, int* __status);
141 #ifdef __cplusplus
142   }
143 } // namespace __cxxabiv1
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef __cplusplus
147 
148 #include <typeinfo>
149 
150 namespace __cxxabiv1
151 {
152   // Type information for int, float etc.
153   class __fundamental_type_info : public std::type_info
154   {
155   public:
156     explicit
__fundamental_type_info(const char * __n)157     __fundamental_type_info(const char* __n) : std::type_info(__n) { }
158 
159     virtual
160     ~__fundamental_type_info();
161   };
162 
163   // Type information for array objects.
164   class __array_type_info : public std::type_info
165   {
166   public:
167     explicit
__array_type_info(const char * __n)168     __array_type_info(const char* __n) : std::type_info(__n) { }
169 
170     virtual
171     ~__array_type_info();
172   };
173 
174   // Type information for functions (both member and non-member).
175   class __function_type_info : public std::type_info
176   {
177   public:
178     explicit
__function_type_info(const char * __n)179     __function_type_info(const char* __n) : std::type_info(__n) { }
180 
181     virtual
182     ~__function_type_info();
183 
184   protected:
185     // Implementation defined member function.
186     virtual bool
187     __is_function_p() const;
188   };
189 
190   // Type information for enumerations.
191   class __enum_type_info : public std::type_info
192   {
193   public:
194     explicit
__enum_type_info(const char * __n)195     __enum_type_info(const char* __n) : std::type_info(__n) { }
196 
197     virtual
198     ~__enum_type_info();
199   };
200 
201   // Common type information for simple pointers and pointers to member.
202   class __pbase_type_info : public std::type_info
203   {
204   public:
205     unsigned int 		__flags; // Qualification of the target object.
206     const std::type_info* 	__pointee; // Type of pointed to object.
207 
208     explicit
__pbase_type_info(const char * __n,int __quals,const std::type_info * __type)209     __pbase_type_info(const char* __n, int __quals,
210 		      const std::type_info* __type)
211     : std::type_info(__n), __flags(__quals), __pointee(__type)
212     { }
213 
214     virtual
215     ~__pbase_type_info();
216 
217     // Implementation defined type.
218     enum __masks
219       {
220 	__const_mask = 0x1,
221 	__volatile_mask = 0x2,
222 	__restrict_mask = 0x4,
223 	__incomplete_mask = 0x8,
224 	__incomplete_class_mask = 0x10
225       };
226 
227   protected:
228     __pbase_type_info(const __pbase_type_info&);
229 
230     __pbase_type_info&
231     operator=(const __pbase_type_info&);
232 
233     // Implementation defined member functions.
234     virtual bool
235     __do_catch(const std::type_info* __thr_type, void** __thr_obj,
236 	       unsigned int __outer) const;
237 
238     inline virtual bool
239     __pointer_catch(const __pbase_type_info* __thr_type, void** __thr_obj,
240 		    unsigned __outer) const;
241   };
242 
243   // Type information for simple pointers.
244   class __pointer_type_info : public __pbase_type_info
245   {
246   public:
247     explicit
__pointer_type_info(const char * __n,int __quals,const std::type_info * __type)248     __pointer_type_info(const char* __n, int __quals,
249 			const std::type_info* __type)
250     : __pbase_type_info (__n, __quals, __type) { }
251 
252 
253     virtual
254     ~__pointer_type_info();
255 
256   protected:
257     // Implementation defined member functions.
258     virtual bool
259     __is_pointer_p() const;
260 
261     virtual bool
262     __pointer_catch(const __pbase_type_info* __thr_type, void** __thr_obj,
263 		    unsigned __outer) const;
264   };
265 
266   class __class_type_info;
267 
268   // Type information for a pointer to member variable.
269   class __pointer_to_member_type_info : public __pbase_type_info
270   {
271   public:
272     __class_type_info* __context;   // Class of the member.
273 
274     explicit
__pointer_to_member_type_info(const char * __n,int __quals,const std::type_info * __type,__class_type_info * __klass)275     __pointer_to_member_type_info(const char* __n, int __quals,
276 				  const std::type_info* __type,
277 				  __class_type_info* __klass)
278     : __pbase_type_info(__n, __quals, __type), __context(__klass) { }
279 
280     virtual
281     ~__pointer_to_member_type_info();
282 
283   protected:
284     __pointer_to_member_type_info(const __pointer_to_member_type_info&);
285 
286     __pointer_to_member_type_info&
287     operator=(const __pointer_to_member_type_info&);
288 
289     // Implementation defined member function.
290     virtual bool
291     __pointer_catch(const __pbase_type_info* __thr_type, void** __thr_obj,
292 		    unsigned __outer) const;
293   };
294 
295   // Helper class for __vmi_class_type.
296   class __base_class_type_info
297   {
298   public:
299     const __class_type_info* 	__base_type;  // Base class type.
300     long 			__offset_flags;  // Offset and info.
301 
302     enum __offset_flags_masks
303       {
304 	__virtual_mask = 0x1,
305 	__public_mask = 0x2,
306 	__hwm_bit = 2,
307 	__offset_shift = 8          // Bits to shift offset.
308       };
309 
310     // Implementation defined member functions.
311     bool
__is_virtual_p()312     __is_virtual_p() const
313     { return __offset_flags & __virtual_mask; }
314 
315     bool
__is_public_p()316     __is_public_p() const
317     { return __offset_flags & __public_mask; }
318 
319     ptrdiff_t
__offset()320     __offset() const
321     {
322       // This shift, being of a signed type, is implementation
323       // defined. GCC implements such shifts as arithmetic, which is
324       // what we want.
325       return static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(__offset_flags) >> __offset_shift;
326     }
327   };
328 
329   // Type information for a class.
330   class __class_type_info : public std::type_info
331   {
332   public:
333     explicit
__class_type_info(const char * __n)334     __class_type_info (const char *__n) : type_info(__n) { }
335 
336     virtual
337     ~__class_type_info ();
338 
339     // Implementation defined types.
340     // The type sub_kind tells us about how a base object is contained
341     // within a derived object. We often do this lazily, hence the
342     // UNKNOWN value. At other times we may use NOT_CONTAINED to mean
343     // not publicly contained.
344     enum __sub_kind
345       {
346 	// We have no idea.
347 	__unknown = 0,
348 
349 	// Not contained within us (in some circumstances this might
350 	// mean not contained publicly)
351 	__not_contained,
352 
353 	// Contained ambiguously.
354 	__contained_ambig,
355 
356 	// Via a virtual path.
357 	__contained_virtual_mask = __base_class_type_info::__virtual_mask,
358 
359 	// Via a public path.
360 	__contained_public_mask = __base_class_type_info::__public_mask,
361 
362 	// Contained within us.
363 	__contained_mask = 1 << __base_class_type_info::__hwm_bit,
364 
365 	__contained_private = __contained_mask,
366 	__contained_public = __contained_mask | __contained_public_mask
367       };
368 
369     struct __upcast_result;
370     struct __dyncast_result;
371 
372   protected:
373     // Implementation defined member functions.
374     virtual bool
375     __do_upcast(const __class_type_info* __dst_type, void**__obj_ptr) const;
376 
377     virtual bool
378     __do_catch(const type_info* __thr_type, void** __thr_obj,
379 	       unsigned __outer) const;
380 
381   public:
382     // Helper for upcast. See if DST is us, or one of our bases.
383     // Return false if not found, true if found.
384     virtual bool
385     __do_upcast(const __class_type_info* __dst, const void* __obj,
386 		__upcast_result& __restrict __result) const;
387 
388     // Indicate whether SRC_PTR of type SRC_TYPE is contained publicly
389     // within OBJ_PTR. OBJ_PTR points to a base object of our type,
390     // which is the destination type. SRC2DST indicates how SRC
391     // objects might be contained within this type.  If SRC_PTR is one
392     // of our SRC_TYPE bases, indicate the virtuality. Returns
393     // not_contained for non containment or private containment.
394     inline __sub_kind
395     __find_public_src(ptrdiff_t __src2dst, const void* __obj_ptr,
396 		      const __class_type_info* __src_type,
397 		      const void* __src_ptr) const;
398 
399     // Helper for dynamic cast. ACCESS_PATH gives the access from the
400     // most derived object to this base. DST_TYPE indicates the
401     // desired type we want. OBJ_PTR points to a base of our type
402     // within the complete object. SRC_TYPE indicates the static type
403     // started from and SRC_PTR points to that base within the most
404     // derived object. Fill in RESULT with what we find. Return true
405     // if we have located an ambiguous match.
406     virtual bool
407     __do_dyncast(ptrdiff_t __src2dst, __sub_kind __access_path,
408 		 const __class_type_info* __dst_type, const void* __obj_ptr,
409 		 const __class_type_info* __src_type, const void* __src_ptr,
410 		 __dyncast_result& __result) const;
411 
412     // Helper for find_public_subobj. SRC2DST indicates how SRC_TYPE
413     // bases are inherited by the type started from -- which is not
414     // necessarily the current type. The current type will be a base
415     // of the destination type.  OBJ_PTR points to the current base.
416     virtual __sub_kind
417     __do_find_public_src(ptrdiff_t __src2dst, const void* __obj_ptr,
418 			 const __class_type_info* __src_type,
419 			 const void* __src_ptr) const;
420   };
421 
422   // Type information for a class with a single non-virtual base.
423   class __si_class_type_info : public __class_type_info
424   {
425   public:
426     const __class_type_info* __base_type;
427 
428     explicit
__si_class_type_info(const char * __n,const __class_type_info * __base)429     __si_class_type_info(const char *__n, const __class_type_info *__base)
430     : __class_type_info(__n), __base_type(__base) { }
431 
432     virtual
433     ~__si_class_type_info();
434 
435   protected:
436     __si_class_type_info(const __si_class_type_info&);
437 
438     __si_class_type_info&
439     operator=(const __si_class_type_info&);
440 
441     // Implementation defined member functions.
442     virtual bool
443     __do_dyncast(ptrdiff_t __src2dst, __sub_kind __access_path,
444 		 const __class_type_info* __dst_type, const void* __obj_ptr,
445 		 const __class_type_info* __src_type, const void* __src_ptr,
446 		 __dyncast_result& __result) const;
447 
448     virtual __sub_kind
449     __do_find_public_src(ptrdiff_t __src2dst, const void* __obj_ptr,
450 			 const __class_type_info* __src_type,
451 			 const void* __sub_ptr) const;
452 
453     virtual bool
454     __do_upcast(const __class_type_info*__dst, const void*__obj,
455 		__upcast_result& __restrict __result) const;
456   };
457 
458   // Type information for a class with multiple and/or virtual bases.
459   class __vmi_class_type_info : public __class_type_info
460   {
461   public:
462     unsigned int 		__flags;  // Details about the class hierarchy.
463     unsigned int 		__base_count;  // Dumber of direct bases.
464 
465     // The array of bases uses the trailing array struct hack so this
466     // class is not constructable with a normal constructor. It is
467     // internally generated by the compiler.
468     __base_class_type_info 	__base_info[1];  // Array of bases.
469 
470     explicit
__vmi_class_type_info(const char * __n,int ___flags)471     __vmi_class_type_info(const char* __n, int ___flags)
472     : __class_type_info(__n), __flags(___flags), __base_count(0) { }
473 
474     virtual
475     ~__vmi_class_type_info();
476 
477     // Implementation defined types.
478     enum __flags_masks
479       {
480 	__non_diamond_repeat_mask = 0x1, // Distinct instance of repeated base.
481 	__diamond_shaped_mask = 0x2, // Diamond shaped multiple inheritance.
482 	__flags_unknown_mask = 0x10
483       };
484 
485   protected:
486     // Implementation defined member functions.
487     virtual bool
488     __do_dyncast(ptrdiff_t __src2dst, __sub_kind __access_path,
489 		 const __class_type_info* __dst_type, const void* __obj_ptr,
490 		 const __class_type_info* __src_type, const void* __src_ptr,
491 		 __dyncast_result& __result) const;
492 
493     virtual __sub_kind
494     __do_find_public_src(ptrdiff_t __src2dst, const void* __obj_ptr,
495 			 const __class_type_info* __src_type,
496 			 const void* __src_ptr) const;
497 
498     virtual bool
499     __do_upcast(const __class_type_info* __dst, const void* __obj,
500 		__upcast_result& __restrict __result) const;
501   };
502 
503   // Dynamic cast runtime.
504   // src2dst has the following possible values
505   //  >-1: src_type is a unique public non-virtual base of dst_type
506   //       dst_ptr + src2dst == src_ptr
507   //   -1: unspecified relationship
508   //   -2: src_type is not a public base of dst_type
509   //   -3: src_type is a multiple public non-virtual base of dst_type
510   extern "C" void*
511   __dynamic_cast(const void* __src_ptr, // Starting object.
512 		 const __class_type_info* __src_type, // Static type of object.
513 		 const __class_type_info* __dst_type, // Desired target type.
514 		 ptrdiff_t __src2dst); // How src and dst are related.
515 
516 
517   // Returns the type_info for the currently handled exception [15.3/8], or
518   // null if there is none.
519   extern "C" std::type_info*
520   __cxa_current_exception_type();
521 } // namespace __cxxabiv1
522 
523 // User programs should use the alias `abi'.
524 namespace abi = __cxxabiv1;
525 
526 #endif // __cplusplus
527 
528 #endif // __CXXABI_H
529