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289\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel 290\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2 291\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 292\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext 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297\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel 298\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2 299\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 300\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext 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305\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel 306\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2 307\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 308\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext 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313\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel 314\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2 315\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 316\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext 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321\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel 322\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2 323\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \%In360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 324\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext 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329\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li983039094165105226\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel 330\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2 331\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 332\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext 333\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 334\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li6480 335\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1842699471}{\list\listtemplateid-1309088930{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'00.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0\afs24 336\ltrch \fs24\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 337\fi-360\li1440\jcliuttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li2160 338\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2 339\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel}{\velnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 340\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0 341{\leveltext\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace \levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch 342\af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li6480 343\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1875344955}{\list\listtemplateid1459238644{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03\'00. ;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 344\rtlch \f0\fs24\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li1440 345\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 } 346{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2 347\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 348\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext 349\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 350\ltrch \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li6480 351\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1893687403}{\list\listtemplateid2063605328{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'03\'00. ;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 352\rtlch \f0\fs24\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'01.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li1440 353\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'02.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel 354\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'03.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2 355\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'04.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0 356\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'05.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc0\levelnfcn0\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext 357\'02\'06.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn2\leveljc2\leveljcn2\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'07.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 358\fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc2\levelnfcn47\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0\levelindent0{\leveltext\'02\'08.;}{\levelnumbers\'01;}\ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f0\fs24 \fi-180\li6480 359\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname 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383{\printim\yr2002\mo12\dy23\hr14\min14}{\version20}{\edmins1215}{\nofpages97}{\nofwords12776}{\nofchars72829}{\*\company TechnTrans}{\nofcharsws85435}{\vern24689}}\paperw11906\paperh16838\margl1797\margr1797\margb1712\ltrsect 384\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\pgnstart167\makebackup\margmirror\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\formshade\horzdoc\dghspace120\dgvspace120\dghorigin1701\dgvorigin1984\dghshow0\dgvshow3 385\jcompress\viewkind1\viewscale130\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\nolnhtadjtbl\rsidroot12391429 \fet0{\*\ftnsep \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch 386\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 387\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 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\ltrsect\psz9\pgnrestart\pgnstarts167\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\header \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 398\tx360\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch \i\fs18\insrsid4342917 Light and Consolation:}{\rtlch \af0\afs18 399\ltrch \fs18\insrsid4342917 Chapter Twelve 400\par }}{\footer \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 401\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs24\insrsid4342917 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15211710 174}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs24\insrsid4342917 402 403\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 404\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucltr\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta ..}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnord\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta ..}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta ..}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pncard\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang 405{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pncard\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcltr\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}} 406{\*\pnseclvl8\pncard\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcltr\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1%nid%%nparlJ 407\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0\afs24 \ltrch \fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Chapter Twelve 408\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s28\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs28\alang1037 \ltrch \fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch 409\b\fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Condolences Not in the Presence of the Mourner 410\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 411\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-357\li357\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin357\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \scaps\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 412\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 A. Written Condolences 413\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 414\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6357166 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 History of the Custom:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 415 Another customary way to comfort mourners is the writing of \'93condolence letters.\'94 This allows people unable to visit the home of the mourner during the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 shiv\rquote ah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 416\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to express the need they fe}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6357166\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 417l to offer their condolences, owing to their closeness to the deceased or the mourner. This custom arose as early as tenth-century Babylonia, as will be described below. 418\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4342917 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 There is no uniform text for these letters. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 419\insrsid4342917\charrsid1781117 The c}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 420ontent and style vary from letter to letter, from place to place, and from era to era. Some writers intersperse their own words with biblical phrases, while others use talmudic quotations. There are those who try to provide solace to the mourner throu 421gh philosophical statements, writing about the meaning of the death of man and the ways of mourning and comfort one �hhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhokhhok[dddc follow. 422\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11472211 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 423While perusing these letters, the reader will be able to discern the different types of styles and the phrases used to express condolences among Jewish communities in different generations. These were the means }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 424\insrsid11472211\charrsid1781117 to enable }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 people to express a complete Jewish worldview of the way one should approach death. 425\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6357166 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6357166\charrsid1781117 The }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 426\insrsid6357166\charrsid1781117 c}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ondolence letter\'94 literature}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 427\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 428\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Words of condolence were also 429written as the prelude to letters on various topics. It was customary to begin the letter with two or three lines of condolence and then to continue on with the other issues. We will not deal with that type of letter but only with those known to be \'93 430condolence letters,\'94 431 written mainly to comfort the mourner (except for two letters: one from the eleventh century from which we learn of this custom in that period; the other written to Rabbi Moshe di Trani which is distinctive since it is an instance in which a 432 mourning student writes condolences to his mourning rabbi). At times it is difficult to distinguish precisely between a letter dealing with lamentation and eulogy that is replete with aphorisms of condolence and a letter of condolence replete with statem 433e 434nts of lamentation and eulogy. I wish to thank R. Y. Buchsenbaum who took the trouble to send me a list of manuscripts of condolence letters he possessed, some of which had appeared in his anthologies of letters and others which have remained in manuscrip 435t 436 and have yet to be published. Owing to pressure of time and the scope of this volume, I chose to publish only a selection of them and will, God willing, write about them in the future. Another type of written condolences with which we will not deal is fo 437und in the literature of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1867703 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 and eulogies. On the motifs of consolation in medieval Hebrew }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1867703 Lam.}{\rtlch 438\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 in Spain, see Y. Levin, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Al Mavet, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 pp. 158\endash 163. He indicates a number of special motifs in words of consolation found in the Hebrew }{\rtlch 439\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1867703 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 of medieval Spain by Ibn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Ezra}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 440, Yehuda Halevi, and Shemuel Hanagid, such as: watering the grave and the blessing for rain recited over it (secular poems, nr. 10, verses 25\endash 44126), or the motif that death is not the end but rather the separation of the soul from the body, with the soul rising on high between the seraphim and the angels (}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Ibid}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 442\i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 443, poem nr. 29), and others. In the cross-references I have generally cited only one source from the Bible or talmudic literature. Even for some of those letters that came with cross-references, additional references have been added in the notes.}}}{ 444\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 as a genre with its own distinctive style has not yet been the object of research. In this chapter we }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11472211\charrsid1781117 only }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 445\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 intend to make the reader aware of another way commonly used in the past, and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11472211\charrsid1781117 which is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 still }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 446\insrsid11472211\charrsid1781117 used }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 today, to console mourners. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11472211\charrsid1781117 Here w}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 447e present a number of letters that have distinctive characteristics, collected from }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Rishonim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 448\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Aharonim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 449, and manuscripts of anthologies of letters; we survey their content and their structure, and we indicate the sources for the quotations the writers used. The letters are presented chronologically. 450\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 451\par In general one may say that the authors of the letters came from the culturally advanced sector of the Jewish community. Most of them were not only expert}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 452\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 at composition and style but were pious Jews at home in the Bible, the Talmud, and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 other }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 works of Jewish law as 453 well as thoroughly knowledgeable about the attitudes and language of the Sages. 454\par 455\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 456\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \page [1] a Condolence Letter from a Gaon 457\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 458\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3427404 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid6357166\charrsid1781117 its }{ 459\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Recipient }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash J. Mann in his }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Texts and Studies}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 460\cs16\i\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 461\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 \tab Pp. 160\endash 161.}}}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 462\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 presents the second half of this letter (from the end of the sixth }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3427404\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 463\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ) and attributes it to Rabbi Samuel b. Hophni (Sura}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3427404\charrsid1781117 Gaon}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , 996\endash 1012). In contrast to this, Rabbi S. Abramson} 464{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 465\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 466\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid4678027 BA-Merkazim u-ba-Tefu}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid4678027 z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 467\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid4678027 ot bi-Tekufat ha-Geonim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1@33\langnp10c1\insrsid4342917 , pp. 58\endash 72.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 468 offers the letter in its entirety and discusses it at length, casting doubts }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 about }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Mann\rquote s attribution of R. Samuel b. Hophni as the auth 469or. He feels that the division of the letter into }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'93inyanim\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (\'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3427404\charrsid1781117 tenets}{\rtlch 470\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'94) befits Rav Sa\rquote adiah Gaon (ben Joseph, head of the Sura yeshivah, 927\endash 942). Moreover, other places in this letter use the same language as occur}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 471\insrsid3427404\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in R. Saadiah\rquote s }{\rtlch \ai\af3753975690556967661 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Emunot ve-DE\rquote ot. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Abramso 472n }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 also }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 points out that this is the same writing style as }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 that of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 473\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Rav Israel Gaon}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3427404\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the son of R. Samuel. 474\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4071356 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab In any event, Abramson }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 is unable to } 475{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 totally resolve his doubt and cite}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 476 support for this letter from statements by Rabbi Samuel ben Hophni}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 He }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 477\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 conclude}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid280303\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : \'93 478If Rav Saadiah Gaon is the writer of this letter, it is not surprising. But if it is R. Samuel ben Hophni who is the author, then we must say that he use}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10774769\charrsid1781117 d}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 479\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the words of Rav Saadiah, and sometimes literally copied them. This is not impossible.\'94 The }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10774769\charrsid1781117 author }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 wrote th}{ 480\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10774769\charrsid1781117 is}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'93condolence letter\'94 to a man whose son had died. In Abramson\rquote s view, \'93 481the son was not very young, for if that had been the case the writer would not have refrained from mentioning the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 482\insrsid3427404\charrsid1781117 \lquote }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the death of the children}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3427404\charrsid1781117 \rquote }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 483 and its explanation. We also know that Rav Saadiah Gaon and Rav Samuel ben Hophni dealt with the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3427404\charrsid1781117 issue }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of children\rquote 484s suffering and of their death in relation to the theological question treated by Muslim religious scholars.\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 485\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 486\tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , p. 61.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10774769\charrsid1781117 Abramson }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 487\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 also fe}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10774769\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 l}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10774769\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 488\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that \'93the recipient of the letter was not a }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10774769\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 489orah scholar but was well versed in philosophy and literature (= ethics); for that reason we see that the gaon did not quote from the Sages}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10774769\charrsid1781117 extensively}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 490\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , but put a positive slant on the need to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5993921\charrsid1781117 thank God for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the bad the same way we }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 491\insrsid5993921\charrsid1781117 thank Him }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the good}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5993921\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 492\insrsid5993921\charrsid1781117 Thus, this letter }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 describe}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5993921\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 493 the incident of R. Johanan whose ten sons died while he was still alive.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 494\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab See }{ 495\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Berakhot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 5b.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 496 The greater part of the letter consists of quotes from biblical passages and allusions to states by the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 maskilim }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 497\i\insrsid4071356\charrsid1781117 \lquote }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mishpat ha-sekhel.}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4071356\charrsid1781117 \rquote }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The }{\rtlch 498\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 maskilim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5993921\charrsid1781117 referred to here }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 499were no doubt those concerned with \'93ethics\'94 (}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 adab}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ) who devoted chapters of their works to anxiety and suffering.\'94}{\rtlch \af0 500\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 501\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 502\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid9525098 BA-Merkazim u-ba-Tefuzot bi-Tekufat ha-Geonim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 , pp. 60.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 503\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 504\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash This letter deals with four themes}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7895630\charrsid1781117 :}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 505\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 506\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4678027 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7895630\charrsid1781117 A. A}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 n }{\rtlch a0 \ltrch 507\insrsid7895630\charrsid1781117 introduction }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 consisting of quotations of biblical verses }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 which }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 508\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 describe the mourner\rquote s situation at the time of his suffering. 509\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1665242 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7895630\charrsid1781117 B. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 510The reason for the obligation to observe the laws and customs of mourning (these are actions commanded by the Creator, for which the mourner will be rewardedin the future. Conver 511sely, acts not within the bounds of obligation are distasteful and it is forbidden to carry them out, even }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1665242\charrsid1781117 in small measure}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ).}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 512\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9525098 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 513\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab It is possible that the gaon is, 514 by allusion, coming out here against customs of mourning deriving from non-Jewish origin which took root among the Jewish dispersal (an explanation that differs from Abramson\rquote s, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Ibid}{\rtlch \ai\af0 515\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , p. 59). See }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Hilkhot Avelut}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 by R. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Samuel} 516{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 b. Hophni, p. 108: \'93and should he say: Is it permissible to act optionally in mourning by }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid4342917 adding days to those legally prescribed}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 517 mourning \emdash he should be told: \lquote Yes, it is permissible.\rquote \'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 518\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16582730 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1665242\charrsid1781117 C. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 519a person should not say that agony is a natural phenomenon }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16582730\charrsid1781117 which }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 one cannot overcome, for the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 520\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 maskilim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 teach a person to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 discontinue}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his suffering}{ 521\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1665242\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1665242\charrsid1781117 I}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 f he }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 522\insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 could }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 not have such inner strength, they would not have so instructed him. 523\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1665242 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1665242\charrsid1781117 D. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Ten }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 524\insrsid1665242\charrsid1781117 basic }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 s, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1665242\charrsid1781117 with supplementary }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 525\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1665242\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , which when understood and acted upon properly}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch 526\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 can }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 guide the mourner to overcom}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1665242\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 527\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his suffering, namely: 528\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4678027 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 Tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 one}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 529\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 acknowledg}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 530\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the existence of God, all of whose actions are just and good}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15402994\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 531\insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 and to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 refrain from dwelling upon His attributes. 532\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1378156 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 Tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 s two and three}{\rtlch 533\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 acknowledg}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4678027\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 534\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the correctness of God\rquote s action}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 zidduk ha-din} 535{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 )}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ; }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 acknowledg}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 536\insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the rightness of Divine judgment. 537\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 Tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 four}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch 538\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 acknowledg}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 es}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that God is the Creator of man and that He holds all souls in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 539\insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is hands. 540\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 Tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 five}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch 541\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 acknowledg}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that we were not created to live forever, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 542\insrsid15402994\charrsid1781117 and that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 our goal on this earth is to do what is right in the eyes of the Lord}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 543\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15402994\charrsid1781117 so as }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to earn a place in the world to come. 544\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 Tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 six}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch 545\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 acknowledg}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 546 that death is the fate of every living thing; it cannot be avoided and there is no deliverance from it. 547\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 Tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 seven}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 to }{ 548\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 acknowledg}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that sadness and suffering are part of life in this world. 549\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 Tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 eight}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash one who is mourning the death of his sons }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 550\insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 or }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 daughters must accept the fact and learn from the ways of the prophets and }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 zaddikim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 551\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 whose children died during their lifetime}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15402994\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 . 552\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 Tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 nine}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch 553\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 realiz}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that the death of the deceased is for his benefit. 554\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 Tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ten}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1378156\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch 555\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 accept the belief in the resurrection of the dead (the father will yet dwell with his children). 556\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 557Included in the presentation of portions of the letter are Abramson\rquote s comments. 558\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 559\page }{\rtlch \ab\af156 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 :\sect }\sectd \ltrsect 560\margbsxn1714\psz9\sbknone\linex0\headery709\footery709\colsx709\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\header \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s22\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch 561\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ai\af0\afs18 \ltrch \i\fs18\insrsid4342917 Light and Consolation:}{\rtlch \af0\afs18 \ltrch \fs18\insrsid4342917 Chapter Twelve 562\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 563\par 564\par }}{\footer \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxc\posy0\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 565\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs24\insrsid4342917 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15625630 220}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs24\insrsid4342917 566 567\par }\pard \ltrpar\s23\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 568\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 569\par 570\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucltr\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta ..}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnord\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta ..}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pncard\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang 571{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pncard\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcltr\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}} 572{\*\pnseclvl8\pncard\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcltr\pnqc\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\ltrrow\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow 573\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 574\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 575\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 21\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid554163 \rtlch 576\af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid3553674\charrsid1781117 S}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hould you ask how the worrier }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch 577\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 is to}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid3553674\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 divert 578\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8138310 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 579\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his anxiety and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8138310\charrsid1781117 how }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the one who sighs }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8138310\charrsid1781117 is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 580\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8138310\charrsid1781117 cease }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his sigh}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8138310\charrsid1781117 ing}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 581\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , you will be told that the worry and sigh can be removed}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 582\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Ms. has } 583{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'e5\'f0\'e0\'f0\'e7}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , while it should have }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'e5\'e0\'f0\'e7}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 584 ; it may be that erasure of the }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'f0}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 is indicated by points above and below in the manuscript..}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 585\par by means of }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ten }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 586, some of them basic and some of them }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3553674\charrsid1781117 secondary to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 them. The }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 first }{\rtlch \ab\af0 587\ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is that one should know 588\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that we and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8138310\charrsid1781117 [the departed] have }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 589\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a Creator who is the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3553674\charrsid1781117 w}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 isest of the wise}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 590{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 591\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab This phraseology is found in }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Ha-Midrash ha-Gadol}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 on }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 592\i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Genesis}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 48:3, p. }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'fa\'f9\'f1\'e2}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 (}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 593\i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Genesis Rabba}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , without the word }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch 594\f262\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'e7\'eb\'ee\'e9\'ed}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 .}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , a merciful }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8138310\charrsid1781117 God }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 595\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 who is full of mercy, and that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3553674\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e created us with his lovingkindness}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 596\insrsid8138310\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 597\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 598\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 599\af0 \ltrch \�nsrsXd12391429\charrsid1781117 25\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8138310 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 600and does what is good for us and what will bring us closer to fearing }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3553674\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im and to performing his service}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 601\insrsid8138310\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8138310\charrsid1781117 Thus, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 if}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 602\insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 He }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 knows that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 being}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 603\par wealthy and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 having }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 children will bring us closer to holding}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6907170\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 604\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im in awe, He will make us wealthier and give us children, and if }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e know}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 605\insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that 606\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11485985 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 se}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 607\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 will distance us from }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is service, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 608\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e will test us with poverty and try us by the death of our children. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11485985\charrsid1781117 W}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e must}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 609\insrsid11485985\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 610\par turn all our words to Him and not think a bad thought about any of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6907170\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is attributes and words, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 611\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 612\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 613 9:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Wise of heart 614\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and mighty in power \emdash who ever challenged Him and came out whole?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 615\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 So the man whom God makes rich, should thank }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im \cell }\pard \ltrpar 616\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 617\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 618\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 30\cell }\pard \ltrpar 619\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6907170 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and one who is tested by poverty should also thank }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10749649\charrsid1781117 H}{ 620\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im and bless }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10749649\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6907170\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 621\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6907170\charrsid1781117 I}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 f his children or his relatives}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6907170\charrsid1781117 should die}{\rtlch \af0 622\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , he should take the yoke 623\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11485985 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of heaven upon himself for He has acted well toward him}{\rtlhi \af0 \ltrch 624\insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 . A}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 s our rabbis}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 625\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 626\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Berakhot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 9:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 said, \'93Man is bound to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 thank }{\rtlch \af0 627\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [God] for the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11485985\charrsid1781117 bad}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 628\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8745540 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 even as he}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 thanks}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 629\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 630\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab It is even cited in TB }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Berakhot}{\rtlch 631\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 33b. In the mishnah }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Berakhot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 9:5 the version is \'93just as }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 he}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 632\insrsid4342917 blesses\'85.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 Him}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for the good.\'94 633\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 634\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 second }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 635\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is that we are obliged to know that our Creator 636\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8745540 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 637just and acts in truth, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 638\rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{ 639\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 119:75.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4945530\charrsid1781117 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I know, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 640\insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 O}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Lord, that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 Y}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 our rulings are just; rightly }{\rtlch \af0 641\ltrch \insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 Y}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ou have humbled me. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3747336\charrsid1781117 He }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 642has no injustice before him and no evil,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 643\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 644\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 5:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 645\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4945530\charrsid1781117 \lquote }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 For You are not a God who desires wickedness; evil cannot abide with You\'85}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 646\insrsid4945530\charrsid1781117 \rquote \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 647\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 So i[f]\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 648\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 649\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 650\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 35\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4276622 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 651\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 God chastise}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8745540\charrsid1781117 one }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 652\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 with physical illness or through the death of his children or through }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4945530\charrsid1781117 misery}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 or suffering, he should know that }{ 653\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5400671\charrsid1781117 [God] }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 has acted }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 just[ly] 654\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 with him }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5400671\charrsid1781117 a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 nd did }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8154364\charrsid1781117 not }{\rtlch \af0 655\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 deprive}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 656\rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721!Job}{ 657\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 27:2.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 him of His justice, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 658\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 659\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 25:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 \'93}{ 660\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 All the Lo}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 rd\rquote s paths are steadfast love\'85.\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 661\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 third }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch 662\b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is 663\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4276622 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 That our creator }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 granted }{\rtlch \af0 664\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 us our li}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 ves}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the breath of our soul}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 665\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 with great lovingkindness, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 666\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 667\ai\af0 \ltrch\i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 42:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 668\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Who gave breath to 669\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5400671 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the people upon it, and life to those who walk on}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 670\insrsid5400671\charrsid1781117 it}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and whenever He }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 671\insrsid5400671\charrsid1781117 wishes }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to, He will take our soul and gather our spirit and [the spirit] of our 672\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 sons and daughters, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 673{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 674\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 34:14.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 675\ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 If He but intends it, He can c}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4276622\charrsid1781117 all back His spirit and breath.\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 676\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 677\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10836684\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he [}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 fourth }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 678\ltrch \insrsid10836684\charrsid1781117 is}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ] \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 679\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 680\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 681\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 40\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10836684 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10836684\charrsid1781117 E}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 682\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ven though we are the fathers of our children, behold their Creator is called their }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10836684\charrsid1781117 F}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ather, for }{\rtlch \af0 683\ltrch \insrsid5400671\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e is the one who sust[ains] 684\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15211710 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 them in life and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5400671\charrsid1781117 is }{\rtlch \af0 685\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the creator of their soul}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1781117\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 686\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 687\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 688 63, 37.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af512 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'93}{\rtlch \af74 \ltrch \f74\insrsid10245123\charrsid1781117 For }{\rtlch \af74 \ltrch \f74\cf1\insrsid10245123\charrsid1781117 You are our}{\rtlch 689\af74 \ltrch \f74\insrsid10245123\charrsid1781117 Father, though Abraham does not know us}{\rtlch \af74 \ltrch \f74\insrsid8080853\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'85}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'94}{ 690\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10636625 B}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e[cause] 691\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8080853 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8080853\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e is our creator, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 692\insrsid8080853\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e rules over us to do His will with us and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8080853\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 693e possesses us and [our children]. 694\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15624732 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8080853\charrsid1781117 I}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 n [his hand]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 695\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 696\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Tentative reading; another possibility, \'93and [creator]\'94 697. The remnants of the characters in the manuscript do not allow one to make a definite decision here.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 are all our souls, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 698\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 699\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 12:6.} 700}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 In His hand is every living soul and the breath of all mankind,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 701\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and our souls are entrusted to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15624732\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is hand 702\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 703\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 704\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 31:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'93} 705{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Into Your hand I entrust my spirit\'85.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 706\par And the }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 fifth }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is to know that our }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 C}{ 707\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 reator\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow 708\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 709\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \ceolx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 710\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 45\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7099497 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 did not create us in thi 711s world to live in it forever, but He created us to do what is good and right in [}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7099497\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is ey]es for\'85 712\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid10636625 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that is intended}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 713{\footnotc \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 714\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab For the time allotted to us.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for the world to come, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 715\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 716\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 717\i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 21:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'93}{\rtlch 718\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 He asked You for life; You granted it\'85.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10636625 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 719\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his world is like the [week]days 720\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3304868 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10636625 while }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the world to come is like the rest}{\rtlch \af0 721\ltrch \insrsid15624732\charrsid1781117 ing}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of the Sabbath to become refreshed on it, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 722\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 723\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Malach}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 i 3:20.}}} 724{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 But for you who r�vere My name}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3304868\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 725\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3304868\charrsid1781117 the}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 sun }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3304868\charrsid1781117 [of righteousness will arise]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 726\insrsid15211710 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3304868\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'85.The com[mandments], too, 727\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 are a path to the world to come and a trail for traveling from this world to the world to come. 728\par The }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 sixth }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 729 is that we should know that one cannot flee from death and that no living thing can be spared from it 730\par as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 731\ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 732\i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms }{\ytlci \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 89:49.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'93}{\rtlch 733\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 What\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow 734\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 735\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 736\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 50\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4152804 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 man can live and not see death\'85.}{\rtlch \af0 737\ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'94 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 And as for our forefathers and our prophets, have they }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4152804\charrsid1781117 not }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 738all died, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 739\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang0037\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Zechariah}{\rtlch 740\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Where are your fathers 741\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 now?\'85.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'94 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 742But some of them will die in youth and some will die as adults and some will die in old age, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 743\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 744\tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 21:23\endash 26.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 745\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [One man dies] in robust health\'85his pails are full of milk and the marrow\'85another dies embittered\'85}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15211710 \'94}{\rtlch 746\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 747\par They both l[ie]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 748\ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Mann\rquote s section begins with this line.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 749\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in the [d]u[st] \'85.And we must all die}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 ;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 750\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 751\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 \tab 2 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Samuel}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 }{\rtlch \af0 752\ltrch \lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 14:14.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \line we are like water poured out on the ground\'85 753\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4152804\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 seventh}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid4152804\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 754\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that we know that the bad things in this [wor]l[d] are man[y]\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 755\trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 756\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 757\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 55\cell in it for a life of sorrow they will live, since a rich man will become poor \'85 758\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15624732 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 prophets and righteous persons without sorrow, for all\'85 759\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 eighth }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch 760\b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is that one who is [m]ourning for his sons and for hi}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12137753\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 761 [d]aughters is obliged to rely upon the example \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow 762\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 763\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 764\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 60\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12137753 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of the prophets and the righteous person}{\rtlch 765\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12137753\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 whose children died during their lives\'85[Aaron] 766\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9123678 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the chief}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote 767\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 768\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Ezra}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 769\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 7:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 priest whose sons died during his lifetime}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 :}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 770\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 771\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Lev.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 10:2.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 772\ltrch \insrsid9123678 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 And fire came forth [from the Lord and consumed them; thus they died] 773\par before the Lord,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Aaron was silent and kept his peace in accepting the judgment of the Lord, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 774\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 775\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Lev.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 10:3. 776}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 And Aaron was silent.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 777\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 David, too, 778\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 fasted and cried all the while the child was alive}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12137753\charrsid1781117 ,}{ 779\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and when he died, he was comforted, for he said he would go to his son and his son would not re[turn] to him, 780\par as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 781\ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 2 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Samuel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 782\insrsid4342917 12:22\endash 23.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept because I thought: 783\lquote Who knows? The Lord may have pity on me,\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow 784\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 785\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 786\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 65\cell and the child may live.\rquote But now that he is dead, [why should I fast]? Can I bring him back again? I shall go\'85.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 787\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 And as for Job, his th[ree] 788\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12137753 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 sons died at the same time and he accepted the judgment of his }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 789\insrsid12137753\charrsid1781117 C}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 reator, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 790\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 791\tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:21.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 He said, \'93Naked came I\'85.\'94 And afterwards 792\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 793 [he also said}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 794\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \tich \insrsid4342917 795\tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ] 796\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9123678 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 \'93T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he good we should accept from God\'85.}{\rtlch \af0 797\ltrch \insrsid9123678 \'94 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he Lord restored him and made his end good, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 798\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 799\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 42:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 800\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The Lord restored Job\rquote s fortunes when he prayed \'85.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9123678 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Thus the mourner mourning for his children should take comfort 801 802\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i.srsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'85to be like these prophets}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 803{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin4047\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 804\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Generally speaking. Aaron was not a prophet. Unless we say that the customary usage here derives from an external influence: \'93prophets without a mission.\'94 Regarding David 805\emdash we have the well-known responsum of R. Nissim Gaon to R. Abraham ben R. Moses (now in }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Milhamot Hashem}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 by R. R. Margaliot, 116).}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 806\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 who suffered over their children to be like them, and also in the words of \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 807\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 808\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 809\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 70\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12137753 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 810\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [R. Johanan}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12137753\charrsid1781117 ]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 811\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 812\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Berakhot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 5b, and see also }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 O}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 ar ha-Ge 813\rquote onim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \emdash The Commentaries, page 6, paragraph 18.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 about whom the Sages said that h[e] had ten sons and they died during his lifetime and }{\rtlch 814\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12137753\charrsid1781117 he }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 accepted the judgment of his }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12137753\charrsid1781117 C}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 reator. 815\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 816 and the }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ninth}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 817\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12405329 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 818\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that we should know th}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12405329 a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 t dea[th] is better than life and that the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12405329 L}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 819\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ord caused them to die for his benefit, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 820\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 821\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 63:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 822\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12405329 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12405329 Y}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 823\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 our faithfulness] 824\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [is better than life; my lip]s declare your praise.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12405329 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 825\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 And the }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 tenth }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 826 is that we know that dead are destined to live in the future, since the Lord will resurrect everyone, and the father will know his children and sit among them, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 827{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 828\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Mann has already noted that this apparently refers to 2 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Samuel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 12:23: \'93 829I shall go to him.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 830\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11472258 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'85. And when the mo[urn]er know}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11472258\charrsid1781117 s}{ 831\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 all this in his heart or confirm it}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11472258\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11472258\charrsid1781117 832he will}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11472258\charrsid1781117 forget}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 833\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11472258\charrsid1781117 h}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 834is si]ghs and his worry will go away, as it is written:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 835\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 836\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 94:19.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12405329 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 837When I am filled with cares, Your assurance [soothes my soul].}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12405329 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 { 838\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr 839\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 840\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 841\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405\itap0\pararsid11472258 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch 842\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [2] Letters from Ere}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Israel (Eleventh century)}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 843\insrsid11472258\charrsid1781117 844\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Presented here are two more letters from the Oxford }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Genizah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 845 collections that were quoted in Joseph Eliash\rquote s article \'93}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Yedi\rquote ot al Erez Israel me-ha-Me\rquote ah ha-11}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'94 (\'93 846Information from Eleventh-Century Erez Israel\'94).}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \cs16\b\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 847\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 848\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Sefunot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2 (1958), 7\endash 16.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 849\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 850\par a) a letter by Sa\rquote adiah he-}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 aver (the Sage) from Hebron to the Gaon Evyatar Hacohen 851\par 852\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and Its Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash Sa\rquote adiah the member of the \'93Society of the Graves of the Forefathers\'94 853 that established its location during the eleventh century in Hebron near Me\rquote arat Hamachpelah, addressed his letter to the Gaon R. Evyatar Hacohen, the head of the Ere}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 854\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Israel Yeshivah. 855\par 856\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash In the first part of the letter the writer describes his great joy upon hearing the news that Rabbenu Evyatar h 857ad been appointed \'93Gaon Ya\rquote akov,\'94 during the lifetime of his father, R. Elya Hacohen, who had lived in Fustat, Egypt and died in 1081. 858\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9835367 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab We present this section of the letter to show that a custom of writing \'93 859letters of condolence\'94 to mourners existed in Ere}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 860 Israel in the eleventh century. The author of this letter did not succeed in having it reach its destination. 861\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab Below appears only the portion of that letter relevant to our topic. 862\par 863\par \page Text of the Letter: 864\par [page 2] 865\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil 866\cellx540\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7874\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 867\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9835367\charrsid1781117 W}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hen we of \'93Graves of the Forefathers\'94 h 868eard [of the death] of Rabbenu Eleazar, of blessed memory and for life in the world// to come// I [eulog]ized him }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8601107\charrsid1781117 with }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 numerous eulogies}{\rtlch 869\af0 \ltrch \insrsid8601107\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and I wept for him }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8601107\charrsid1781117 with }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 870a great and bitter weeping and we made\line the Sabbath day for him like the Sabbath of Lamentations }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 871and I wrote condolences to Egypt through my son Abraham, but the Holy One, blessed be He, did not provide an opportunity for him to go there to offer condolences to our master the Gaon}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid8601107\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch 872\ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 nor to provide heartfelt condolences}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid8601107\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 May the }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch 873\b\insrsid11552035\charrsid1781117 heart of }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the Gaon}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \cs16\b\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 874\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 875\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab a concluding blessing by the author of the enquiry to the Gaon.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 876\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 877\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil \cellx540\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7874\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 878\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11552035\charrsid1781117 a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 879nd the heart of our Rabbi, the head of the Bet Din}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11552035\charrsid1781117 be consoled}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11552035\charrsid1781117 and may [God}{\rtlch \af0 880\ltrch \insrsid1932179\charrsid1781117 ]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11552035\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 bless you and hear my prayer for you in this holy place Amen.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 881\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15033033 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 882\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 883, 11. On the status of the Gaon R. Evyatar Hacohen, see M. Gil, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Ere}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Israel bi-Tekufah ha-Muslemit ha-Rishonah, }{\rtlch 884\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 I (Tel Aviv, 1983), 604\endash 606, 625. See Z. Schechter, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Tehillah la-David }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 (Breslau, 1890), who found,, among the 885Genizah fragments in Cambridge University Library, the complete text of a }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid13182277 kaddish}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 which was customarily used in eleventh-century Ere}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 886\cf2\insrsid4342917 z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Israel relating to the most important rabbis living at that time (we also have evidence of this custom in a later period, see }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid13182277 ibid.}{ 887\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 ). Here we only cite the opening of the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid13182277 kaddish}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 : \'93}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 888yitgadel ve-yitkadesh shemei raba be-alma di vera kirutei yamlikh}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 malkhutei ve-ya}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 ma}{ 889\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 h}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 purkanei vi-yakrev meshi}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 h}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 ei be-}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 h} 890{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 ayei adonenu Evyatar ha-Kohen rosh yeshivat ga\rquote on ya\rquote akov u-ve-}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 h}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 ayei rabbenu Sh 891elomo ha-Kohen av ha-yeshivah u-ve-}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 h}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 ayei rabbenu }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 Z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 adok ha-shelishi she-ba-}{ 892\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 h}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 avurah u-ve-}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 h}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 ayyekhon\'94 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 (\'93 893Magnified and sanctified be His great Name in the world which He created according to His will. May He establish His kingdom during the life of our master Evyatar ha-Kohen, the head of the Yeshivah Gaon Ya\rquote akov, 894 and during the life of Solomon ha-Kohen, principal of the yeshivah, and during the life of Rabbenu }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid4342917 Z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 adok, the third member of the heads, and during your life.\'94}}}{\rtlch 895\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ltrrow 896\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil \cellx540\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 897\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7874\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6950160 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 898\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 b) a condolence letter to Elijah b. Evyatar Hacohen 899\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid6950160\charrsid1781117 i}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ts Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 900\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash This letter was wri 901tten to Elijah the son of the gaon R. Evyatar Hacohen who lived in Tyre. Eliash notes that the identity of the letter writer, its sender, and the place from which it was sent are not known. We can only assume that the letter was sent at the end of the ele 902venth century or at the beginning of the twelfth. 903\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 904\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter is replete with flowery phrases in Hebrew and biblical verses and deals with the following themes: 905 906\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6950160 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 An opening \emdash Citation of biblical verses }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 907\insrsid6950160\charrsid1781117 which }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 contain acceptance of Divine judgment }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z} 908{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 idduk ha-din)}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 . 909\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Blessings, condolences, and wishes for a good and long life. 910\par The bad tidings about the death of R. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 adok Hacohen severely hurt the writer. 911\par Condolences to R. Evyatar and R. Elijah Hacohen, that they may have the privilege of finding comfort in the rebuilding of the Temple when sadness will turn to joy. 912\par An appeal for forgiveness from the gaon that no group had come from the writer\rquote s community to offer condolences, since the pathways were treacherous by sea and by land (one must keep in mind that this was the Crusader period). 913\par Since the entire letter concerns condolences, it is presented here in full. 914\par \page Text of the Letter: 915\par \tab Proclaiming that the Lord is upright, in whom there is no wrong.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 916\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 917\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 92:15.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 918\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ; I will clothe priests;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 919\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 920\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrh \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 132:16. This 921is a reference to Evyatar, who was a }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 k}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid5905669 ohen.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 922\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The Rock! \emdash His deeds are perfect. His ways are just\'85.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 923\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 924\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 \tab Deut. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 32:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 925\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The righteous man perishes yet no one considers.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 926\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 927\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid0000008 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 Isaiah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 57:1.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 928\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Woe is me! I am become like leavings of a fig harvest.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 929\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 930\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 Micah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 7:1.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 931\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 God is righteous in all his ways, and gracious in all His works,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 932\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 933\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 145:17.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Consolation and grace, relief to [my] sadness and the bindings of [my] wounds; good tidings \'85 934approaching salvation. Removal of pain, sorrow, sighing and agony. Consolation of the good tidings for Zion and then light and joy will be [the lot] of our master}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4922460 from the Lord of hosts to cons}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 935\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ole your heart\'85. May his seat be established forever with dignity; a long life with good and pleasant things; atonement of his cherished one, his son\'85. 936\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1975058 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab 937We have been informed of the harsh tidings that pain the heart and weaken the spirit concerning the passing of Rabbenu }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 938adok Hacohen of blessed memory. The Lord is witness that we are sorrowed, trembling and anxious}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1975058\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 939 May his portion be in the Garden of Eden in the company of the righteous. This decree [and news of his death] made the body and soul burn, distanced joy and passed from us all respite. [His death] stupefied}{\ltrch \rtlch 940\f0\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 our hearts; we became as fools; we became poor and sullied; it was }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1975058\charrsid1781117 as if }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 941\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 our possessions }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1975058\charrsid1781117 had }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 suddenly s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1975058\charrsid1781117 u}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 942\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 nk. He gathered his roses and perfumes; there remains no cluster to eat \'85 943\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab We are a ransom and redemption for the glory of our revered teacher \emdash a light unto Israel \emdash 944Elijah ha-Kohen, the fourth [of the group, that is, the fourth generation of this dynasty], may [our consolations] be a shelter for him, let the pure light relieve him and gladden his heart, the life of our master, the ga\rquote on}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 945\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a prince of the people in Torah. May he be found worthy of the building of the Temple and the gathering of the scattered sheep [Israel]\'85 946May he turn sorrow into abundant happiness and joy. 947\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10754532 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 God will make known the suffering and the crushed spirit of the afflicted soul\'85 948 who acted out of decency and steadfastness in Torah, the greatness and holiness of our leader and teacher, our master Elijah ha-Kohen, head of the yeshivah Ge\rquote on Ya\rquote akov, of blessed memory}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 949\insrsid10754532\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 with the utmost humility. May the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 addik }{ 950\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and his splendor\'85 assure him his place with Abraham, Seth and Jacob. May He who dwells in the heavens have mercy upon him; may the living God fulfill for him to sustain us in life. 951\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2584292 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab [Members] of the community \emdash a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 952\insrsid2584292\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 part of what they are obliged to do \emdash cleansed their hand}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2584292\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 953\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and said, \'93blessed be the true judge.\'94 Were it not for the conditions on the sea and land and the week}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid995470\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 954 on the roads...the servants }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid995470\charrsid1781117 would }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 have presented themselves\'85}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote 955\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 956\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Translated from the Arabic.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1@391429\charrsid1781117 957\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid995470 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The God of Israel will keep away from him all forbidden things}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 958\insrsid995470\charrsid1781117 \'85 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 redeem him and atone him, our master the fourth\'85and the tribulations of time. 959\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid995470 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch 960\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab [Additions to this letter, }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid995470\charrsid1781117 at }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the top of the page] 961\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid995470 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 962\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab Our venerable teacher Elijah the fourth, may my }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid995470\charrsid1781117 K}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ing and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid995470\charrsid1781117 S} 963{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hepherd watch over him\'85 may he be engraved in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid995470\charrsid1781117 the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 law 964 of uprightness; may he be strengthened; may he be cleansed of any iniquity, may he be saved from the evil eye and may he be inscribed in the book of life\'85}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 965\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 966\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Sefunot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , pp. 14\endash 16.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 967 [The complete text of this letter in Hebrew may be found in }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Or ve-Ni}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 h}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 umim 968}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , pp. 136. ff.] 969\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 970\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 971c) Condolence letter from Eli ha-Mumheh b. Abraham to Hesed b. Yashar upon the death of his son 972\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid995470 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 973\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a letter of condolence from the eleventh century (Ms. Budapest-Kaufman 143), published by A. Scheiber in his }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Geniza Studies}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 974\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 975\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Alexander Scheiber, \'93 976Kondolenzschreiben des Eli Hamumche B. Abraham An Chesed B. Jaschar,\'94 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Geniza Studies}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , New York, 1891, 166\endash 977172. The letter is presented here in its entirety along with Scheiber\rquote s comments. On the history of the brothers Abraham, known as Abu Sa\rquote ad, and Hesed, known as Abuna}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid4342917 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 978\insrsid4342917 ar, of the Al-Tastari family, their status, and relations with the caliph\rquote s family, see Y. Mann, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 The Jews in Egypt and in Palestine under the Fatimid Caliphs,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 979\insrsid4342917 Oxford University Press, 1922, I:76\endash 83. Concerning their tragic death, see part II:79\endash 81: Three letters were written. Note especially the letter by th 980e gaon Rabbi Solomon b. Judah, the author of the condolence letter to Rabbi Sahlan Aluf b. Abraham, who was the spiritual leader of the Babylonian community, and who refers to them as \'93two }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917\charrsid546867 z} 981{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid546867 addikim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 .\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 982\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 983\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3025761 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid3025761\charrsid1781117 i}{ 984\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ts Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash Eli b. Abraham, known as Ha-Mum}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 h}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 985\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 eh, wrote a letter to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 esed b. Sahl Yashar Al-Tastari, on the death of his son Yashar. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 986\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 esed was one of the leaders and wealthy members of the Egyptian community and in close contact with the family of the caliph. He was one 987of the most important members of the Babylonian community in Fustat at that time and was closely involved with public affairs. R. Hai Gaon exchanged letters with him in 1038, and they sought to offer support to R. Sahlan Aluf b. Abraham}{\rtlch \af0 988\ltrch \insrsid14164988\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the spiritual leader of the Babylonian community. We know nothing of the circumstances of death of his son Yashar, but }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 989\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 esed and his brother Abu Sahd Abraham died unnatural deaths. 990\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 991\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash a short letter, it begins with a salutation to Hesed the senior and statements accepting the Divine judgment}{ 992\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14164988\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and concludes with }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 993s of accepting Divine judgment; in the middle are words of placation and consolation. 994\par 995\par Text of the Letter: 996\par 997\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil 998\cellx540\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7880\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl 999\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0\afs24 \ltrch \fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a1\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1000\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1001Consolation is sent in reverence to the holiness in\'85 1002\par Mar Rav Hesed the elder the valiant, May his rock and redeemer protect him\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow 1003\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil \cellx540\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1004\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7880\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1005\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 b1\cell The rock \emdash His deeds are perfect, yea all his ways are just and good}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \cs16\i\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1006\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1007\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid546867 Deut.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 32:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1008\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1009\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil \cellx540\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1010\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7880\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell [in as much as a] king\rquote 1011s command is authoritative, and none can say to him, \'93What are you doing?\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1012\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1013\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid546867 Eccl}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 8:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1014\par [You are righteous] O Lord; your rulings are just}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1015\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1016\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 119:137.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1017\par [Your commandments] are always fulfilled. And long life 1018\par will [replace d]eath. The repose of life will replace a sigh 1019\par [and all g]ood. Renewed power and heart. In reverence to his holiness 1020\par [}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\~�arrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 esed the elde]r, the dear, the important, and may he watch over him \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1021\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1022\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil \cellx540\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1023\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7880\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell 1024[his rock and his redeemer watch over him and and may he re]lieve the anxiety from his heart and may he console him 1025\par [in his mourning as] he promised as [a mother comforts her son] so I will comfort you; you shall find comfort 1026\par in Jerusalem,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 1027\ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1028\insrsid4342917 66:13.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1029\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone ^clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil \cellx540 1030\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7880\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 1031\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell [Comfort for the r[uin]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1032\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1033\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 22:4, \'93comfort me for the ruin.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that has befallen us upon hearing the tidings\line [that we have heard]}{ 1034\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1035\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Ob.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:1, 1036\'93We have received tidings.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the great agony upon the death of his cherished one }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [that is, his son] 1037\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [We grieve}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1038\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 2 }{ 1039\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Sam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:26, \'93I grieve for you.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 most sore]ly over him. But it is fitting and proper that we accept true 1040 1041\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid9207470 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [Divine Judgment }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9207470 from }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1042\insrsid9207470\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1043\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1044\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Berakhot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 19a, \'93and he stands and accepts Divine judgment for him.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9207470 who }{ 1045\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 transmits and does not break 1046\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9207470\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1047is covenant]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1048\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Joshua}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1049 7:15, \'93because he broke.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for any of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9207470\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 iscreatures}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1050\insrsid14164988\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12603968 where there is one [fate]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 1051\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 1052\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5905669 Song of Songs}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3:7.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1053\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1054\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil \cellx540\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1055\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7880\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 20\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1056\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12603968 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [ 1057for all of them]. }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12603968 The}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 servant [must not] complain against his }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12603968\charrsid1781117 L}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch 1058\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ord for 1059\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12603968 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1060\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12603968 in Your hand}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1061\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab I }{ 1062\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Chron.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 29, 12.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12603968 i}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ] 1063}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12603968 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 everything. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12603968 \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1064The Lord has given, and the Lord has taken away, [blessed be] 1065\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the name of the Lord.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12603968 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1066\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1067\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:21. 1068}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 All is on loan, and He may again renew its stock.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 1069\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1070\tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 14:7.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16212167 M}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1071\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ay the Lord] accept all prayers}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16212167 for [the departed]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 .\cell }\pard \ltrpar 1072\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 1073\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth648\clshdrawnil \cellx540\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1074\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7880\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1075\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1076\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [3] Condolence Letter \emdash Rabbi Zema}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 h}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ben R. Solomon Duran (Algiers, Fift%nnthcwZKKhmW century) 1077\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1078\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10048331 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid10048331\charrsid1781117 i}{ 1079\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ts Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash R. Zema}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 h}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1080 wrote the letter as the opening of a responsum he addressed to R. David Hacohen, who lived in Granada, on the death of his brother, who was apparently also known to R. Zema}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 h}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1081\cf2\insrsid10048331\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10048331\charrsid1781117 was }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1082\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 close to him. Finding out about the death of the brother shocked and greatly saddened R. Zema}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 h. 1083\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1084\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter is divided into 25 sections dealing with the following themes: 1085\par The writer describes the physical pain and suffering he underwent when he learned of the death. 1086\par The emotional storm and thoughts of the writer. 1087\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13109360 {\rtlch \af416180211544352850 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The gloom and fear of death that strikes the \'93cedars,\'94 1088 in contrast to the existence of the evildoers who are compared to those who are \'93wicked yet well off.\'94 1089\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Feelings of anger and anxiety for those dear ones who have fallen in the net of death. 1090\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13109360 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The writer complains about the injustice in evidence \emdash \'93 1091the evil person for whom things are good}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10048331\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13109360 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10048331\charrsid1781117 i}{ 1092\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 n contrast to the righteousness of the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 addik }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1093\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the evil that befalls him. 1094\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Lamentations and yearning for the deceased brother. 1095\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10048331 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'93The rightness of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10048331\charrsid1781117 D}{\rtlch \af0 1096\ltrch \insrsid-8734134782369459860\charrsid1781117 ivine judgment\'94 \emdash all according to God\rquote s will. 1097\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12148583 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1098The writer takes comfort in the faith that the soul of the departed shares the fate of the soul}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13109360 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of the righteous and }{\rtlch af0 \ltrch 1099\insrsid10048331\charrsid1781117 is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 bound in the bond of everlasting life. 1100\par Consolations and salutations to R. David Cohen and his family, with expectation for comfort }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12148583\charrsid1781117 in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the building up of Jerusalem. 1101\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1102An abridgement of the letter is presented here, divided into sections (the notes cite the sources used by the writer). (See }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Or ve-Nihumim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1103, pp. 139\endash 143, for the full text.) 1104\par 1105\par Text of the Letter: 1106\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid5120557 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Granada to R. David Hacohen, May God preserve him, son of Jonathan Hacohen, \line 1107May he rest in Paradise}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5120557 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5120557 W}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hile }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1108\insrsid7542981\charrsid1781117 he was }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 there his brother passed away, May he rest in Paradise}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5120557 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 1109\ltrch \insrsid5120557\charrsid1781117 B}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 efore I }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7542981\charrsid1781117 replied to him}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5120557 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1110\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5120557 wrote }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 him these words of consolation: 1111\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1112\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth456\clshdrawnil \cellx348\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8072\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl 1113\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5120557 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1114\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I am hamstrung. The strings of my heart}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1115\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1116\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 17:11. At the beginning of the letter the writer uses the words of }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917\charrsid16335552 Job }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1117to his companions in which he explains why consolation is useless, since he is very close to dying, for his tendons have been severed and the strings of his heart [have come undone].}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 fester}{\rtlch 1118\af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1119\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 p{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1120 38:6: \'93My wounds stink and fester because of my folly.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12856449\charrsid1781117 and are }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 destroyed.}{\rtlch 1121\af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1122\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 Isaiah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1123 24:1: \'93behold, the Lord will strip the earth bare.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 They }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5120557 are }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 displaced, they stumble in judgment.}{ 1124\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1125\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 Isaiah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1126 28:7: \'93They are muddled in their visions, they stumble in judgment.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12856449\charrsid1781117 My p}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1127angs and throes}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 1128\ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 Isaiah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1129\insrsid4342917 13:8: \'93They shall be seized by pangs and throes.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5120557 have }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 bec}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1130\insrsid5120557 o}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 me stronger and harsher.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1131\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1132\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 21:7: \'93Prosper and grow wealthy.\'94}}}{\rtlch \bf0 \ltrch!\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1133\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13451168 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12856449\charrsid1781117 M}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ost of my inner spaces }{\rtlch \af0 1134\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1135\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 Isaiah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1136 2:21: \'93The clefts in the rocks and the crevices in the cliffs.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12856449\charrsid1781117 are }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1137filled with cares}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12856449\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {ootnrte \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1138\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1139\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 94:19: \'93When I am filled with cares.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12856449\charrsid1781117 1140as are the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 feelings in me and my thoughts in my heart}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12856449\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1141\insrsid12856449\charrsid1781117 and a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 s a fire burn}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12856449\charrsid1781117 ing}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a forest,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1142\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1143\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1144 83:15: \'93as a fire burns a forest.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 burning swiftly across. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13451168\charrsid1781117 [My cares] have m}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1145ade a crossing}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13451168\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1146\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af63898 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1147\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 Isaiah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 10:29: \'93They made the crossing; \lquote Geba is to be our night quarters!\rquote \'94 with \'93made the crossing\'94 used here as a phrase of rage and anger.}}}{ 1148\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13451168\charrsid1781117 [leaving] e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mbers }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13451168\charrsid1781117 still }{\rtlch \af0 1149\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 glow}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13451168\charrsid1781117 ing}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 1150\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 1151\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16335552 Joel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:3: \'93Their rear guard a devouring flame.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1152 1153\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid8985984 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 All faces turned ashen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13451168\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 1154\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1155\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16335552 Joel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1156 2:6: \'93all faces turn ashen.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13451168\charrsid1781117 a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 shes bound up with bitterness. Their brightness}{ 1157\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1158\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16335552 Joel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1159 2:10: \'93Stars withdraw their brightness.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8985984\charrsid1781117 their }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 astonishing roar }{\rtlch \af0 1160\ltrch \insrsid8985984\charrsid1781117 is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 as young lions}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8985984\charrsid1781117 , [as]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the terror of a king}{\rtlch 1161\af0 \ltrch \insrsid8985984\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 1162\rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16335552 Proverbs}{ 1163\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 20:2: \'93The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8985984\charrsid1781117 indeed }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1164\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a great terror.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1165\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1166\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid8062247 Gen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 15:12: \'93and a great dread descended.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Panic fell among }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1167\insrsid8985984\charrsid1781117 the cheerful}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 cedars. Those Boazes}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1168\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1169\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Boaz \emdash an appelation for the owner of an estate, taken from the name of Boaz in the Book of }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6817976 Ruth}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 .}}}{\rtlch \af0 1170\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8985984\charrsid1781117 [are now] w}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 orthless, shorn, despised. Despite their lowliness\'85 1171\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\char�siU1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 1172\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1173\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth456\clshdrawnil \cellx348\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8072\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 1174\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1175\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1176\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [4] Carmi Family Condolence Letters 1177\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4013963 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1178\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The letters in this section originate from one extended family, the Carmi brothers, a prominent Jewish family in Italy who}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10416\charrsid1781117 se}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1179\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 members filled positions as \'93state appointees\'94 \emdash the highest level of Jewish leadership. They liv 1180ed in Cremona, in the northern Italian region of Lombardy, in the second half of the sixteenth century. J. Buchsenbaum collected and annotated the Carmi family letters in his book devoted to them. Tee condolence letters we have chosen }{\rtlch \af0 1181\ltrch \insrsid4013963 are only }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid550161\charrsid1781117 those written }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 solely as \'93condolence letters\'94 to mourners}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10416\charrsid1781117 , }{ 1182\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid550161\charrsid1781117 which }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 can serve as examples of the form and writing style common in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10416\charrsid1781117 that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1183\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 period for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid550161\charrsid1781117 this }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 type of letters. 1184\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\ql \fi180\li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid550161 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1185\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab Most of the letters are not signed}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid550161\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid550161\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 1186\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a few bear truncated signatures or initials. Buchsenbaum feels that 1187 the writer who collected the letters intentionally blurred the names so that others could not identify them. It was customary at that time for writers who were members of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid550161\charrsid1781117 a }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1188\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 social group to refrain from explicitly using the names of their friends and acquaintances. 1189\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9513810 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1190\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab The first three letters cited were composed as laments and consolation for the death of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid550161\charrsid1781117 a }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1191Carmi uncle, Jekutiel Hacohen, who died in Tammuz }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'f9\'ec"\'e1) 1572}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ). }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9513810\charrsid1781117 1192This wa}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 s most probably Jekutiel b. Abraham Porto Katz, the father-in-law of Menahem Ottolenghi of Lodi. a relationship was forged between Saul Raphael Carmi and Jekutiel Porto }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1193\insrsid9513810\charrsid1781117 through }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 their wives, who were apparently sisters.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1194\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1195\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Y. Buchsbaum, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Iggerot Bet Karmi,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 98 n. 1.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1196\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1197\par a) }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Condolence letter to the son-in-law of the deceased}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 1198\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1199\tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , p. 98. We have divided the letter into rows to make it easier for the reader to related to the letter\rquote 1200s form and content; we have done the same for the other letters as well.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1201\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and the Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash 1202 J. Buchsenbaum feels that the writer of this letter is, perhaps, Abraham Carmi, the third son of Saul Raphael Carmi,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1203\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8062247 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1204\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab The student of the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 gaon}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Piscarollo; }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917\charrsid6817976 R. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 David }{ 1205\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917\charrsid6817976 Samuel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , called Zanvil b. Kalonymus Piscarol, the personal rabbi of the Carmi family, who lived at that time in Vercelli located in Piedmont.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1206\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 whowas addressing the son-in-law of the deceased. 1207\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with four themes: 1208\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid9513810 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid9513810\charrsid1781117 1.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1209Opening statements and admonitions to the departed\rquote s son-in-law 1210\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1211\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid9513810 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Eulogy 1212\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}Lamentation 1213\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1214\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls20\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Condolences 1215\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \page }{ 1216\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 1217\par 1218\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil 1219\cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 1220\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3043295 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab To }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1221\insrsid3043295\charrsid1781117 my }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 dear relative, may God protect and preserve him, Shalom}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4013963 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1222\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab I know that for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3043295\charrsid1781117 your }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1223\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 livelihood God has sent you to Latisana (a town in Veneto), as it is written: The sun rises, and the sun sets: 1224\par \tab And as our Sages, of blessed memory, have said: \'93before a person dies, the master of his house is appointed.\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid200 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1225\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1226\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6817976 BB}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 91a.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1227\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13917846 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp0037\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1228\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3043295\charrsid1781117 N}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ow I must console you. In any event, to halt the flow of words I cannot, for my spirit is pressing }{\rtlch 1229\af0 \ltrch \insrsid13917846\charrsid1781117 upon}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4013963 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 me, for bitter mourning I have }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3043295\charrsid1781117 felt }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1230\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 upon the death of your father-in-law, of blessed memory}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13917846\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781217 1231\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13917846 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1232\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13917846\charrsid1781117 He }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 was the foremost }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13917846\charrsid1781117 one in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1233\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 everything involving holiness. Surely, all Jewry will weep for him as 1234\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab they wept for Aaron the Priest, may peace be with him}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1235\insrsid13917846\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13917846\charrsid1781117 Indeed, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1236he was a descendant of Aaron, having performed deeds of Aaron, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13917846\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he will find his peace}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13917846\charrsid1781117 .}{ 1237\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1238\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6817976 Yoma }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 123971a.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13917846\charrsid1781117 M}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ay he rest in peace with all the other }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1240\i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsidj1781117 z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 addikim }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in Gan Eden, and because of this, in my lamentation over him I said the following lines:}{ 1241\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1242\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab See Buchsbaum\rquote s note, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 i}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1243\i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 bid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , 99 n. 4: \'93This is taken literally from R. Judah Alharizi\rquote s poem in }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Takhkemoni}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1244 (J. Toporowski edition, Ma}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid4342917 h}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 barot le-Sifrut publications, Tel Aviv, 1952, ch. 50, p. 291).}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1245\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1246\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1247\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1248\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \highlight7\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1249lines from Takhkemoni}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1250\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\ltrch \af262\afs24 \rtlch 1251\f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'e4\'f9\'f8 \'e0\'f9\'f8 \'ec\'e5 \'e1\'e9\'ef \'f6\'e1\'e0 \'f8\'e5\'ed \'ee\'e7\'e4\'e4 \'ec\'e1\'e9 \'ec\'f4\'f8\'e5\'e3\'ea \'ee\'e3\'e5\'eb\'e4 \'f0\'f2\'f0\'e4}{\rtlch \af0\afs24 1252\ltrch \fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1253\par }{\ltrch \af262\afs24 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'e0\'fa\'e4 \'ee\'e0\'e5\'f8 \'f2\'e5\'ec\'ed \'e5\'fa\'f9\'eb\'e5\'ef \'ee\'e7\'f9\'ea \'eb\'ef \'e4\'f9\'eb\'e9\'f0\'e4 \'e1\'f2\'f8\'f4\'ec \'fa\'e7\'f0 1254\'e4}{\rtlch \af0\afs24 \ltrch \fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1255\par }{\ltrch \af262\afs24 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'e5\'e0\'f0\'e9 \'ee\'e0\'f0\'e4 \'e4\'f0\'e7\'ed \'f0\'f4\'f9\'e9, \'eb\'e9 \'f0\'e4\'f4\'eb\'e5\'ec \'f2\'ec\'e9 \'f6\'e9\'f8\'e9}{\rtlch \af0\afs24 \ltrch 1256\fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 . 1257\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab 1258I have known you as a man of words, your words have kept him who stumbled from falling. Pray that your consolation will appease my soul and the soul of our brothers and teacher }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 who }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1259\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 are steeped in sadness in my name. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 M}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ay it be that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 the }{ 1260\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 words of your consolation run while I am still alive, and that I will remain\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1261\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1262\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 1263\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13720635 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1264\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 alive thanks to you, and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 may }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1265your reward be doubled from the Heavens. My teacher and rabbi, may the Lord watch over him}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 [I 1266}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 pay}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 my]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 respects to you}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 1267\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 W}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ere it not for 1268the illness of his wife and eldest daughter, he would have lived long enough to lament and console you, in the same }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2760246\charrsid1781117 way }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1269that that he was joyous in his letter to you about your finding your match, for }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mazal tov, amen.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1270\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 May you have peace. Vercelli, 4 Menahem ab (5300)}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1271\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2188025 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1272\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Buchsenbaum, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid2188025 ibid}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1273\i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , n. 7, thinks that the year was 1572 and not as listed here.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch 1274\f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'ec\'f4"\'f7}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [=1540]. 1275\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13720635 W}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ishing you deliverance of consolation, your relative Anonymous }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'f8\'f4"\'e0}{\rtlch 1276\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ltrrow 1277\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1278\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1279 1280\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \page b) 1281}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a consolation letter to the deceased\rquote s brother}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 1282\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1283\tab J. Buchsenbaum, 99.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1284\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1285Author of the Letter and the Recipient }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash One of the sons of S. R. Carmi wrote this letter on the death of Jekutiel Hacohen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid201019\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 1286\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to Jehiel Porto, the uncle of the sons of S. R. Carmi and his brother Jekutiel Hacohen (the deceased). The writer uses quotations from the Bible and Talmud. From the letter\rquote 1287s contents one can see that both the writer and the recipient were well versed in Jewish learning. 1288\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1289 1290\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1291Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with six themes: 1292\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid201019 { 1293\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Describing the magnitude of the tragedy 1294\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}The inability of the writer to provide consolation 1295\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid201019\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid201019\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1296Apology by the writer for rousing the mourner\rquote s sorrow 1297\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}Words of lamentation and lament 1298\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}A request that Jehiel Porto }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13720635 should }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1299send him the lamentation he recited about the deceased 1300\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid201019\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid201019\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Blessings and conclusion 1301\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1302\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1303Text of the Letter: 1304\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1305\par \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell \tab My distinguished Uncle, may God protect and preserve him, 1306\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid2187587 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab What can I compare or liken to You}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1719748 ?}{\rtlch \af0 1307\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1719748 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 o whom can }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1719748 one }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1308liken Me, to whom can I be compared}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1719748 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2187587 I}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 suffer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1309\insrsid6955097\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117V your honor}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1719748 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1310\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6955097 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6955097\charrsid1781117 A}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1311\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 s vast as a house}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1312\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 1313See Buchsenbaum\rquote s note, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 i}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 bid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , 99: \'93certainly it must be \lquote as the sea\rquote , see }{\rtlch \ai\af0 1314\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:13.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is our rupture, and it consumes half our flesh. If so, how shall I console you}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1315\insrsid6955097\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1316\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab \'93}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6955097\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1317\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e made expiation for himself\'94 as it is written}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6955097\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1318\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1319\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Lev.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 16:7; that is, I myself need expiation.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1320\insrsid6955097\charrsid1781117 R}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 evenge shall be far from my thoughts, perhaps pain has seized us, agony like a woman in childbirth, I will not \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1321\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1322\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1323\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1324\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12323918 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 find re 1325spite until the light of my eyes is gone. Until now I have acted foolishly, to bestir}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6955097\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12323918\charrsid1781117 his eminence}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1326\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 over 1327\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab 1328his dead one and to remind him what has been decreed that it should be found.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li-4452962359270719426\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1329\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab See }{ 1330\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11420266 Pes}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 54b. }}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Indeed, my heart wrenches inside me and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12323918\charrsid1781117 1331my }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 innards 1332\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12323918 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab are wounded. I can 1333not refrain from coming to lament %n your honor and to tell of my great sorrow. I call upon trustworthy witnesses to attest to this poem, that it should be }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12323918\charrsid1781117 as }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1334\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 witness for me, that you will not be forgotten 1335\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab from my utterances as long as I live. I will bitterly lament my discourse.}{\rtlch \f0 \ltrch 1336\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1337\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 1338The entire poem, with some errors as well as a number of changes adapted to the event, is also listed as a poem by Alharizi (see n. 4), }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Takhkemoni}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 (}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1339\i\insrsid4342917 i}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 bid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , p. 387), where it was written upon the grave of Ezekiel the Prophet.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell 1340}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 1341\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1342\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin512\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell Alharizi }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1343\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Takhkemoni}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1344\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0\afs24 \ltrch 1345\fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1346\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab 1347Servant of the Lord, distinguished Jekuthiel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 1348\rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Alharizi\rquote s poem reads \'93 1349The prophet of the Lord, the distinguished Ezekiel.\'94 Here the person is named Jekuthiel, and }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 kohen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 (servant of the lord) and two of the Hebrew articles }{\rtlch \ai\af0 1350\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 \'93heh\'94, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 to maintain the poetic metre in Hebrew.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1351\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1352\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1353\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell \tab 1354And now, thank the Lord, I know that your honor did not refrain}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1355\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1356\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5340492 Song of Songs}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 7:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 from }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12323918\charrsid1781117 bewailing }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1357\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 him with lamentations, and moans, and sounds. May you give me from the garden and orchard that you planted }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12323918\charrsid1781117 1358i.e}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12323918\charrsid1781117 .,}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : send me the lament you gave. Author}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ],}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1359\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1360\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11420266 BB}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1361 39b..}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 so that they may be }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 totafot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1362 between my eyes and for a remembrance in the pages of the letter.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1363\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1364\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6707373 Ezra}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 27:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I remain in the vale of tears}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 1365\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 yearning for salvation from the Lord}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 1366\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he wound\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow8592246450919088465\irowband3\ltrrow 1367\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1368\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1369\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 20 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid802467 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab of our smitings He will heal, as }{\rtlch \af0 1370\ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e swore to us from on high, so }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e will }{\rtlch \af0 1371\ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 fill }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 us}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1372\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \t�b 1373See Buchsbaum\rquote s note, 100 n. 23: \'93There is a one-word space here in the manuscript, apparently the word \lquote from the cup of\rquote has been deleted.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1374\insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 with }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 consolation}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1375\insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 Y}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ou}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1376 my ancient King, may he make you the highest and a blessing on the earth. 1377\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Lombardy, the month of Menahem AB\'85 from the groveler in dust and ashes, grandson of his honor}{\ltrch 1378\rtlch \f0\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1379\par }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'f4\'ec\'e5}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Cremona\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 1380\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1381\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 1382\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0\afs24 \ltrch \fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1383\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 c) }{\rtlch 1384\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Condolence letter to a brother over the death of a brother-in-law}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 1385\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{ 1386\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5580553 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , p. 116}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1387\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid802467 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash }{ 1388\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he writer is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid802467\charrsid1781117 possibly }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Saul Raphael Carmi.}{ 1389\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1390\fs20\lang1033\langfe1075\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab See Buchsbaum\rquote s note, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 ibid}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1391\i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , n. 2: \'93The signature is not clear; perhaps it reads }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'f9"\'f7}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 [S\'94c].}}}{\rtlch 1392\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1393\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1394\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with two themes: 1395\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1396\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Eulogy and lamentatio 1397n over the deceased 1398\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1399\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1400Concluding statement with the blessing of the True Judge. 1401\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0\afs24 \ltrch 1402\fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1403\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1404Text of the letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 1405\par 1406\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378\clshdrawnil 1407\cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8144\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 1408\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3868273 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 1409\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab I have verily heard, and my being has trembled, over hearing the tidings}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3868273\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 1410\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 no spot of my flesh is sound, my heart is awhirl}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3868273\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1411\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab He has left me alive }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3868273\charrsid1781117 but }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1412\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the light of my eyes is also not with me, for we have lost a verdant olive tree, fair, choice fruit, from among the descendants of Aaron.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote 1413\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1414\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Jekuthiel Cohen of Latisana: see above the letter by the deceased\rquote s son-in-law.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1415 For the mountains I take up weeping and wailing, for the pastures in the wilderness, a dirge, my eyes shed streams of water over our great misfortune. I do not have the strength to console, instead of me now may \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1416\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow 1417\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378\clshdrawnil \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1418\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8144\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1419\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1420\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 your strength increase, my brother, to console me with the good things, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3868273\charrsid1781117 for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1421the exposition of your words gives me light. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3868273\charrsid1781117 E}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ven so, after what I have heard, 1422that one blesses over the good, I will bless softly, in a whispering vo}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3868273\charrsid1781117 ice: Blessed be the True Judge\'85}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1423\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1424\trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378\clshdrawnil 1425\cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8144\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch 1426\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1427\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-357\li357\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin357\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \scaps\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1428\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [5] a condolence letter from a son to his father}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \cs16\b\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1429\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 1430Buchsbaum, 166.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1431\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1432\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3868273 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and the Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1433\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The author is unknown.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1434\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 1435See Buchsbaum\rquote s note}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5580553 , }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 ibid}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , 37 n. 91.}}}{\rtlch 1436\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 From the letter\rquote s contents, however, it seems that a son is writing a condolence letter to his father (upon the death of the father}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3868273\charrsid1781117 \rquote }{\rtlch 1437\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 s sister). From the letter we learn of the son\rquote s worrying that his father }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3868273\charrsid1781117 should not }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1438cause himself too much anguish when mourning. This is the first letter found from this period that concludes with the consolation phrase: }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'93 1439May the Lord comfort you among the other mourners of Zion, Amen.\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1440\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 1441See chapter 3 concerning the entrance and exit of those paying condolence calls to the mourners home, page 000.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 This phraseology is not common %n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n condolence letters from this period. 1442\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1443\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with three themes: 1444\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1445\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Description of the writer\rquote s sadness upon hearing the evil tidings 1446\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}The advantage of accepting condolences over becoming mired in mourning 1447\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}Expressions of condolence 1448\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1449\par Text of the Letter: 1450\par 1451\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil 1452\cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 1453\rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl 1454\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14375923 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab 1455It would not be believed would it be told how great was my sorrow, and my body was seized in terror}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14375923\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I could not find no rest, and I could not 1456 1457\par be quiet, day and night, my groaning serve}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14375923\charrsid1781117 d}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 as my bread, my roaring pour}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14375923\charrsid1781117 ed}{\rtlch \af0 1458\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 forth as water, when I heard 1459\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab the bad tidings that God has taken the righteous woman, your sister, 1460 of blessed memory, and her soul will be gathered to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14375923\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14375923\charrsid1781117 I}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1461\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 f\line I come with praise to speak to your heart and your consolation, my master my father, may God protect and preserve him}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14375923\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1462\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1463\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1464\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 1465\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid13778447 \rtlch 1466\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14375923\charrsid1781117 W}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1467hat shall I do today with empty consolations, not for succor and not to benefit but only to sadden. So I will briefly mention to the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 honorable,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1468 that condolences have two good characteristics \emdash joy in this world and good recompense in the World to Come; and mourning has two bad characteristics \emdash loss of recompense for hardships }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1469\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [i.e., there is a reward in the World to Come for suffering, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid13778447 while one who mourns 1470\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1471 too much, who does not lovingly accept suffering, loses that reward] and punishment for overanxiousness.\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 1472\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone 1473\clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row 1474\ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl 1475\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid14375923 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1476\insrsid14375923\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 o an intelligent one as yourself this is sufficient.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1477\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1478\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab a similar motif occurs in the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1867703 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917\charrsid5580553 of Samuel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1479\insrsid4342917 Hanagid (Diwan, 1:122) in the second part of the poem (lines 24\endash 32), where the Nagid addresses the son of an unnamed deceased person to comfort him: \'93 1480Read my writing and take comfort, from the notion / that excessive mourning is unwanted / and he will not gain by disputing with the Lord / about evil occurrences and judgments / but all is well c 1481onsidered / and every number is included in a book / and the day of each cedar will come and it will fall / and a rock will bedisplaced as any chaff and thorns / and there is a reward to the one who is restrained in his mourning / and there is a reward t 1482o one who extols in high phrases.\'94 1483\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6895881 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1484The writer takes part in the sorrow of the living and attempts to console him and lessen his pain. In this selection he mentions a number of existing truths, namely: that every living thing will die at its appointed time, 1485as the Lord has decreed; that he will \'93not gain\'94 1486 from a dispute with God, whose thoughts and judgments are set and cannot be changed; that the Lord does not want mourning; and the great reward waiting for those who are restrained in mourning. See J. Levin, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 1487Al Mavet, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 158\endash 159, where we read: \'93The ancient determination of fate here is God\rquote 1488s decree, the way of all flesh enforced through fate is set here through the absolute will of the Creator of the world. Self-restraint in mourning is none other than forbeara 1489nce and equanimity of ancient manhood, a reward for the non-injurious balance of equanimity was transformed into divine reward, and the imperative of experience gained from life became a religious commandment.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1490\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 He who fences in calamities will fence in our calamities and say to our woe, }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 enough, and console us among the other mourners of Zion, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1491\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Amen. 1492\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab 22 in the Omer, }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'e4\'f9" 1493\'ed] 1590}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ], one who is steeped in unrest, your sighing son.\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 1494\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt 1495\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil 1496\cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1497\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-357\li357\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin357\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \scaps\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1498\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [6] Condolence letter over a daughter\rquote s death}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1499\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1500\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , p. 190.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1501\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1502\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and the Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash One of the sons of S\'94R Carmi to their cousin, an anonymous }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1503\i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 K}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 aha}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1504\i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 K}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ohen }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 edek), }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1505\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 was a }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 melammed}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (young children\rquote 1506s teacher) in the household of Menahem Ottolenghi (the brother-in-law of Jekutiel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11163277\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the oldest child of S\'94 1507R Carmi) whose daughter had died. The letter was written in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf6\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1575}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (}{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1508\'f9\'ec"\'e4}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ).}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1509\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1510\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , pp.28, 37, 43.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1511\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with three themes: 1512\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1513\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Commiserating with the mourner\rquote s sorrow 1514\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}Awareness }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11163277\charrsid1781117 of the fact that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1515\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that the mourner bear}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11163277\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his suffering with love and accept}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11163277\charrsid1781117 s}{ 1516\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the Divine judgment eases the uneasiness of the writer 1517\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}Words of consolation 1518\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1519\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 1520\par 1521\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth456\clshdrawnil 1522\cellx348\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8072\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 1523\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell \tab Listen well High Priest. 1524\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11163277 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1525\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab We have heard the tidings and our innards are in turmoil over the death of your Honor\rquote s daughter, may her soul be bound up in the bond of everlasting life}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11163277\charrsid1781117 .} 1526{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11163277\charrsid1781117 O}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1527ur bowels are overcome with heat when we think of the sorrow befalling your Honor because of this. 1528\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab }{ 1529\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11163277\charrsid1781117 A}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 fter we have realized that this is the way of all mankind, and recognized that your Honor\rquote s wisdom}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1530\insrsid8537775\charrsid1781117 is great,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1531\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth456\clshdrawnil \cellx348 1532\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8072\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 1533\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell and that you accept these tribulations from the Lord with love and accept His judgment}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8537775\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{ 1534\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8537775\charrsid1781117 B}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 y blessing him for this }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8537775\charrsid1781117 bad }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1535in the same way that people bless Him for the good, we have been assuaged and accommodated ourselves to the Lord\rquote s will, by our entreating the glory and splendor [of the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8537775\charrsid1781117 C}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1536\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 reator], so that His mercy will }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8537775\charrsid1781117 fill }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 this gap}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1537\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1538\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Berakhot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 19a.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in your Honor 1539\rquote s house and from the home}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8537775\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8537775\charrsid1781117 of those }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1540\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 who love }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10372219\charrsid1781117 h}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is name}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8537775\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1541\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 He shall write and sign the name of your glory along with the name of all the members of his family and his relatives in the Book of Good Life.\cell }\pard \ltrpar 1542\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1543\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth456\clshdrawnil \cellx348\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1544\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8072\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell \tab 1545Those who are in sorrow at your Honor\rquote s sorrow and who take consolation in his consolations, his brothers-in-law and those who love his name\'85\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 1546\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1547\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth456\clshdrawnil \cellx348\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8072\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1548\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1549\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-357\li357\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin357\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \scaps\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1550\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1551\par 1552\par [7] a Condolence Letter over the Death of a Mother-In-Law}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1553\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 1554Buchsbaum, 192.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1555\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1556 1557\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1558Author of the Letter and the Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash Though neither the author nor the recipient are known for certain, we do know that the letter stems from Cremona since it mentions \'93He-Aluf Ashkenazi 1559\'94 (R. Eliezer) who lived there until 1576. This is a short condolence letter about a woman who died well advanced in years, and there is no need to offer other extensive words of consolation. 1560\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1561\par Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with two themes: 1562\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1563\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Shock upon hearing the evil tidings 1564\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}Condolences 1565\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1566\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 1567\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1568\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378\clshdrawnil \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8144\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl 1569\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell I grew very faint and felt crushed by the disheartening news that your elderly, saintly mother-in-law, of blessed memory, has passed away. And knowing that y 1570our honor is like an angel of the Lord, I shall not offer lengthy condolences with 1571\par empty words, but only implore you to not be overly wrought with grief, for she has died at an advanced age, in the fullness of years, and would that it be that no one would die before reaching that age.\cell }\pard \ltrpar 1572\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 1573\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378\clshdrawnil \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1574\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8144\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1575\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4551223 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [8] Condolence Letter over the Death of a Granddaughter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1576\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1577\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , 303 1578\endash 4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1579\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and the Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash 1580 Moses Carmi (the younger son of S. R. Carmi) writes to his father-in-law R. Isaac Foa (a resident of Reggio and one of the mos 1581t important rabbis in Italy in his day). The time: Kislev 1571. (The writer uses quotations from the Talmud, language not found in other letters from this period.) 1582\par 1583\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letters deals with two themes: 1584\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1585\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid4551223 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The writer apologizes that even though he is \'93of junior years\'94 he }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1586\insrsid4551223\charrsid1781117 has ventured to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 writ}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4551223\charrsid1781117 e}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a condolence letter. 1587\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid4551223\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4551223\charrsid1781117 S}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 adness engulf}{ 1588\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4551223\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 everyone owing to the pain of R. Isaac Foa. 1589\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1590 1591\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s6\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \ab\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1592\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter 1593\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\br~rnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil 1594\cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch 1595\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1596\par 1\cell \tab Arioch}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 1597\ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab a sobriquet of honor; a title of honor given to }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1598\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Samuel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 (Babylonian amora, first generation, beginning of the third century). See }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Shabbat}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1599 53a; K}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 iddushin }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 39a; }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Menahot }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 38b; }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1600\i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Hulin}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 76b.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1601\par \tab The consolation of a foolish Babylonian such as myself is almost tantamount to blasphemy.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1602\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab See }{ 1603\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 baba Kama}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 38a; meaning \'93I do not know how to offer condolences.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I am young, and what can I }{ 1604\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4143959\charrsid1781117 say }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and how can I console you}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4143959\charrsid1781117 ? 1605\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4143959\charrsid1781117 My }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 dwelling}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7306120\charrsid1781117 [i.e., my body]}{\rtlch 1606\af0 \ltrch \insrsid13765936\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7306120\charrsid1781117 a }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1607time of distress and the upheavals of the times}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7306120\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13765936\charrsid1781117 turns }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1608\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 round and round }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7306120\charrsid1781117 toward }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13765936\charrsid1781117 your }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hol}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1609\insrsid13765936\charrsid1781117 y}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 house. I know the distress of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7306120\charrsid1781117 your }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 soul, for I am with }{ 1610\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7306120\charrsid1781117 you }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14631613\charrsid1781117 your }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 distress}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1611\insrsid10372219 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow 1612\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1613\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1614\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15693328\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 houghts }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14631613\charrsid1781117 concerning }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1615\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 your honor }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15693328\charrsid1781117 disturb me for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the radiance }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15693328\charrsid1781117 of your }{\rtlch 1616\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 countenance change}{\rtlch \af0 \ntrch \insrsid15693328\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsi\1781117 \chftn 1617{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1618\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Dan}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 5:6; 10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1619 Outside the sword of the earthquake dealt }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 death}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to your wisdom;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 1620{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1621\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab The reference is to the earthquake that hit Ferrara on 19 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Kislev}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1622 371 (17 Nov. 1530). R. I. Foa had relatives and friends in Ferrara, and his son-in-law R. M. I. lived there. }}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 into the house stole death through the windows of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1623\insrsid15693328\charrsid1781117 your }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 cherished granddaughter, may her soul be bound up in the bond of everlasting life}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15693328\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1624\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15104734\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15693328\charrsid1781117 he }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 chambers of his heart }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1625\insrsid15104734\charrsid1781117 show }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 great }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15104734\charrsid1781117 alarm}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1626 for the men of his redemption and his extraordinariness in Ferrara;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1627\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Until th 1628is point the metaphor is based on the verses in }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Deut}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 32:25 and }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1629\insrsid4342917 1:20.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the supports of his insights are paralyzed, and he cannot express his sorrow, for our brothers and teachers steeped in sorrow\cell }\pard \ltrpar 1630\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1631\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1632\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell in Ferrara, }{\rtlch \af0 1633\ltrch \insrsid15104734\charrsid1781117 unless }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the strength of the shepherd increase}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15104734\charrsid1781117 s,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to }{ 1634\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15104734\charrsid1781117 grant }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 them mercy before their return}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15104734\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1635 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15104734\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 have mercy on them..}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1636\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1637\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab Perhaps the re%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%ncere%n%%nce is to the debts non-Jews owed to Jewish moneylenders; under the pretext of the earthquake they evaded paying their debts.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1638\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 1639\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1640\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-357\li357\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin357\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 1641\scaps\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1642\par [9] Example of the writing of a condolence letter in Venice (sixteenth century) 1643\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3016977 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch 1644\b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \endash R. Solomon ben R. Joshua Alt Sh}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10695270\charrsid1781117 u}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1645\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 l,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 1646\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1847736 1647Sefer Megillat Sefer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , Venice 1652, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1847736 ketav}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 27.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in his }{\rtlch 1648\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Megillat Sefer}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid10695270\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 include}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10695270\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 1649\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 different }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10695270\charrsid1781117 styles which }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1650had been collected for the purpose of practicing correct writing, and as the author writes in the}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10695270\charrsid1781117 introduction, its purpose is}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'93To }{\rtlch 1651\af0 \ltrch \insrsid10695270\charrsid1781117 train}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 young men}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6584119\charrsid308133241 \rquote s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hands to write }{\rtlch 1652\af0 \ltrch \insrsid6584119\charrsid1781117 to one an}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 other in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6584119\charrsid1781117 lofty }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 language.\'94 1653 That is, these were the accepted writing styles in that period. Also appearing there is a special style used for condolence letters. 1654\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash 1655 The letter deals with three themes: 1656\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1657\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Lament over the deceased and sharing in the mourner\rquote s pain 1658\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}Prayer for the deceased as well as for the living family members 1659\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}Condolences consisting mainly of accepting the Divine judgment 1660\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1661\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 1662\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378\clshdrawnil 1663\cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8280\clshdrawnil \cellx8550\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 1664\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s5\qc \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \ab\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 1665\b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Lament for One Moaning the Loss of a Loved One\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1666\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtnch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow 1667\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl-2753993917976240078\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378\clshdrawnil \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1668\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8280\clshdrawnil \cellx8550\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1669\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11349039 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { 1670\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab I lift my voice in crying and wailing and moaning }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11349039\charrsid1781117 like the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ostriches. I will give 1671\par \tab no respite to myself}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 1672\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch 1673\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:18, \'93Give yourself no respite.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and tears }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11349039\charrsid1781117 will }{\rtl�h \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1674flow from my eyes. Night 1675\par \tab and day I will cry with you. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11349039\charrsid1781117 A}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 t noon I will be embittered that the Lord has taken from you 1676\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3016977 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab the cherished hart. May his soul be bound up in the bo 1677nd of eternal life with the Lord 1678\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid4924362 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab Our God}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4924362\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1679\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4924362\charrsid1781117 M}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ay all the rest of the family live a long life, amen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4924362\charrsid1781117 .}{ 1680\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Pray be it that with me you will take comfort and give thanks to the Lord for all of His deeds, for we are the material and He is our }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4924362\charrsid1781117 C}{\rtlch \af0 1681\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 reator and what can you}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4924362\charrsid1781117 say to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3016977\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4924362\charrsid1781117 im and what can you do?} 1682{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1683\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6771793 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab And you, sir, do verily know that we are }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1684\insrsid4924362\charrsid1781117 all }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 bound to bless Him, for the Lord has given and the Lord has taken away, blessed be the name of the Lord: and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11084060\charrsid1781117 H} 1685{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e may add as }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11084060\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e wishes}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6771793\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 1686\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1687\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlchIHTqbY \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 1688Written at the end of the letter, and it means that from this point on the writer is permitted to add whatever he wishes.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1689\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab N.B. the writer 1690\par \tab a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6771793\charrsid1781117 ccepts his sufferings with love, an}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 d his end will be to the good. Your respected}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6771793\charrsid1781117 servant. 1691}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch 1692\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1693\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth378\clshdrawnil \cellx270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8280\clshdrawnil \cellx8550\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1694\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1695\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-357\li357\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin357\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \scaps\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1696\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [10] Condolence Letter to R. Moses b. R. Joseph Mitrani upon the Death of His Wife 1697\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1698\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6771793 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and the Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1699\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \endash R. Elazar b. Johai (Hakham from Tiberias, sixteenth century), one of the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hakhamim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1700 who gathered around R. Mitrani (who at the time the letter was written was apparently a mourner himself), wrote a condolence letter }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6771793\charrsid1781117 in 1567 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1701to R. Moses Mitrani who lived in Safed, upon the death of the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 rabbanit}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1702 (his wife or his mother?). These statements are found at the beginning of a responsum addressed to R. Mitrani over the question about leaving fields fallow}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6771793\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1703\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in which many citations from the Bible are interwoven.}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \cs16\b\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1704\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab 1705See M. Benayahu, first chapter and introduction to responsa by R. Moses Mitrani, 18.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1706\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s7\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel6\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \ab\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1707\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1708\par Content of the Letter 1709\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1710The letter deals with five themes: 1711\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1712\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls64\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 An apology and allusion to the writer\rquote s situation that he himself is a mourner 1713\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}A prayer for the deceased 1714\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}Condolences to Rabbi Moses b. Joseph Mitrani 1715\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1491\'3f. \tab}The importance and urgency of his query to Rabbi Moses b. Joseph Mitrani 1716\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1492\'3f. \tab}A conclusion including wishes for long life 1717\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1718\par 1719\par 1720\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 1721\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1722 1723\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil 1724\cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch 1725\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell \tab His splendor fills the earth, his honor the Rabbi, may God protect 1726\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid2239998 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab and bless him, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2239998\charrsid1781117 and since }{\rtlch 1727\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 one cannot enter the palace gate wearing sackcloth}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2239998\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 1728\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 1729\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid7104208 Esther}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 4:2.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I sewed over 1730\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab my skin, I buried my glory in the dust, that for my iniquities I have been disgraced, and I stood 1731\par \tab silent}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2239998\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I was bowed with gloom,7like one mourning for his mother.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 1732{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1733\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 35:14.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1734 And one who needs consolers is not able to console,\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow 1735\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1736\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1737\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell \tab I relent being but dust and ashes,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1738\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 1739\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 42:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to write words of comfort over the death of the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1740\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 rabbanit }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 who 1741\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16192946 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab has passed on. And now I come in short to pray to God, the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1742\insrsid16192946\charrsid1781117 C}{\rtlch \af0 \ltr�h \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 onsoler of Zion, may she go to rest 1743\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11084060 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab with }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2239998\charrsid1781117 unworried}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1744\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16192946\charrsid1781117 secure}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ladies.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 1745\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 1746\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 32:9.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1747\insrsid16192946\charrsid1781117 May t}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he consoler of Zion and the builder of Jerusalem in }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15094550\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1748is mercy give him to drink of the cup of consolation and build }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16192946\charrsid1781117 for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 him in Israel a faithful home}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1749\insrsid15094550\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 great will be the glory of this 1750\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab latter home.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 1751\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs\cs\cs\cs\cs\cs\cs\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 1752\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid7104208 Haggai}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:9.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1753 And now my Lord, the cause of the holiness of the land, make}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15094550\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 me ready to remove my sackcloth from upon me,\cell }\pard \ltrpar 1754\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \trch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1755\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1756\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell }\pard \ltrpar 1757\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11084060 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11084060 a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1758nd to wear clothes of triumph,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 1759\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 1760\ltrch \insrsid4342917 61:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to come before the king to plead to him, over a true and humble thing}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16192946\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1761\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 justice 1762\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1330909 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1330909\charrsid1781117 d}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1763\insrsid16192946\charrsid1781117 id I don }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1330909\charrsid1781117 (}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11084060 i.e., in order }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1764\insrsid1330909\charrsid1781117 have you) }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 instruct}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1330909\charrsid1781117 me}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1765\insrsid1330909\charrsid1781117 to cast light regarding }{\rtlch \af4292 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1330909\charrsid1781117 laws }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of lands lying fallow for 1766 1767\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab we rely upon everything being in his hand, and for everyt 1768hing regarding the commandments depending upon the land of Israel, the lovely land, that 1769\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3889465 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3889465\charrsid1781117 Y}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1770\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ou made great 1771\par \tab with great waters, and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3889465\charrsid1781117 Y}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ou raised up over all deed}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3889465\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1772\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3889465\charrsid1781117 Y}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ou planted it like a cedar of Lebanon. I have but one request 1773\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab from my lord that I will ask 1774, that you not make my answer long in coming, since it is a time-linked commandment, \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1775\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 1776\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 1777\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell \tab and I will tell the Rabbi what I am seeking and what I have found and examined as far as I could, and the Rabbi with his fitting knowledge 1778\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3889465 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab will separate the wheat from the chaff since I did not have }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 1779\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Kaftor va-Ferah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1780\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1781 The name of a book on the agricultural laws pertaining to the land of Israel printed in Venice, 1549.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I am certain that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3889465\charrsid1781117 you }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1782\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 will guide me well. The question is: Please teach me, a Jew who hired\'85\'94 1783\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3560544 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtm�h \af0 \ltrch 1784\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab and concludes his question: I will wait for God}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3889465\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I will beseech him, may }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1785\insrsid3889465\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e inscribe for a good life him and his descendants\rquote descendants}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3889465\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1786\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3889465\charrsid1781117 may he }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1787have many years over his domain, he and his children among the Jews, as there is the soul of the wise, also the pious in the heaven, and like a submissive soul to serve the service of a living person. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3560544\charrsid1781117 P 1788}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 raying for his welfare 1789\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab 1790to the living God. The young man Elazar ben Johai.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1791\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Responsa of }{ 1792\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid7104208 Mabit}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 (R. Moses b. Joseph Mitrani).}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1793\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfre7 1794\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1795\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1796\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-357\li357\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin357\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \scaps\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1797\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [11] Condolence Letter to a Mourner Steeped in His Suffering}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1798\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 1799\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Ma\rquote ayan Ganim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , Venic, 1653, p. 15 (my appreciation to Prof. M. Benayahu who enabled me to view the source).}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1800\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3560544 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch 1801\b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash R. Samuel b. R. Elhanan Jacob Archivolti, rabbi of the Jewish community in Padua, Italy (from 1568 until 1802 his death, 26 Adar 5471 [1611]). }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3560544\charrsid1781117 For }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his volume }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Ma\rquote ayan Gannim}{\rtlch \af0 1803\ltrch \insrsid3560544\charrsid1781117 , he wrote and edited}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 fifty letters and for twenty-five of them he included the replies. 1804\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab The letter printed here is unique in that it deals with both with rebuke as well as condolences. The wr 1805iter reproves the mourner for being too deeply steeped in his anguish and has reservations about the divine attributes using a metaphor from nature to prove to the mourner that after the tragedy that has befallen him he must take encouragement and anticip 1806ate better days. 1807\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with five themes: 1808\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs1998437368357852581 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 1809\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Participation of the writer in the mourner\rquote 1810s sorrow and expression of the hope that the mourner will be given the strength to bear his anguish and be able to becalm his turbulent feelings. 1811\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}Sadness upon hearing that the mourner in his distress is having reservations about the divine attributes. 1812\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}The Lord is patient, but }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3560544\charrsid1781117 when the appointed day arrives H}{\rtlch \af0 1813\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e will levy punishment. 1814\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1491\'3f. \tab}It is the way of mankind to grumble and it has become so habitual as to be second nature. 1815\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1492\'3f. \tab}After }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3560544\charrsid1781117 the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1816bad, it is the turn for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3560544\charrsid1781117 the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 good to come, and the mourner must look forward to it and desist from his anger. 1817\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1818\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 1819\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1820a person writes many words to comfort his fellowman in his time of sorrow 1821\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for death ha 1822s stolen, God forbid! 1823\par \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl 1824\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405 \rlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab I lift to you my eyes flowing with tears for want of 1825 1826\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1827respite, for anything I propose is impossible,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 1828\rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch 1829\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 42:2, \'93you propose.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and there is no power 1830\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \fi-342\li342\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin342 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1831\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that can annul what has been decreed to roam the sea, the roiling sea of your perplexities, to raise the banner 1832\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1833in the tempest, the tempest of your self }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 nd your soul. May this be a comfort for your soul,\cell }\pard \ltrpar 1834\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1835\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1836\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1837\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1838\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 giving you power to bear the supreme reproof until the Lord looks down and beholds}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\scaps\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1839\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1840\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3:50.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to restore your fortunes}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1841\cs16\scaps\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1842\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:14.}}}{ 1843\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1844\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid16200598 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1845\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab and have mercy on you}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1846\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e will bear your ire, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e will cast light on your forces as dark as the ice}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1847\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1848\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 6:16.}}}{ 1849\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1850\par \tab of the the perplexities}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1851e will assuage your anger, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e will calm your soul, setting it aright, and direct your heart to 1852\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab His abode. My witness is in heaven}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1853\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp0043 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1854\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 16:19.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for I am in agony}{ 1855\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1856\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Sam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:9.}}}{ 1857\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 over the bad 1858\par news 1859\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab I 1860have heard, for I am benumbed and crushed,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 1861\rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch 1862\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 38:8.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and distress increased in my abode \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1863\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1864\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 1865\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin405 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 1866\ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 like grief in your courtyards and agony in my heart like a moan because of your idea. I was saddened by your suffering 1867\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-315\li315\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin315\pararsid16200598 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and even more }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 by }{ 1868\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 your wrath. You have begun to have reservations about God\rquote s 1869\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin405 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 attributes, leniently, by saying that all the good which you have been graced with for many 1870 1871\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a day was taken from you in the prime of her life.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1872\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1873\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Based on }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Daniel }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1874\insrsid4342917 7:25.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 It is the way of man that 1875\par }\pard \ltrpar\s3596922953723469861\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin405 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 if he sin}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1876\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 against }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is creator and make}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1877\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im angry, a thousand years in his eyes and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 1878\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e, with }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is mercy, will patiently}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \scaps\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell 1879}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1880\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 1881\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 1882\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin405\pararsid16200598 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 1883\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 bear his guilt and when }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid16200598\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1884is wrath shall come upon the appointed day and time, man shall be humbled and 1885\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin405\pararsid1194561 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mortal brought low,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1886\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1887\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:9; 5:15.} 1888}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 when }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1531410\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e rises to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1194561\charrsid1781117 dictate}{\rtlch \af0 1889\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1194561\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 man and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1194561\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1890\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 judge him, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1194561\charrsid1595742571985111546 [the man] }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 will 1891lament, and his soul will bitterly torment him and he will be ruled by it. For if a good man would understand his foundation}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1892\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1893\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 11:3, \'93When the foundations are destroyed...\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 when 1894\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-315\li315\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin315 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1895he leaves the oppressions of the world, he should be happier on the day of his death than on the days of his birth (perhaps one should say today)}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1194561\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1896 1897\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1898\insrsid1194561\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his habit has become second nature to him and just as he cried and raged upon leaving his mother\rquote s womb, \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1899\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow 1900\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1901\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1902\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 20\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-315\li315\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin315 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch 1903\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 with his going forth to a more distinguished, important place than where he had been, so he will be obligated\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 1904\rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ltrrow 1905\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1906\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar 1907\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405\itap0\pararsid15625630 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15625630 ******}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1908\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15625630 1909\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \scaps\insrsid15625630\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \scaps\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 pages 16\endash 17 of the letter] 1910\par \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1 1911\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405\pararsid1194561 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { 1912\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 by his nature to complain on the day of his death, since he too is flesh}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\scaps\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 1913\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 1914\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid7613718 Gen:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 6:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 desirous of material things}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1915\insrsid1194561\dharrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1194561\charrsid1781117 E}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1916ven worse than this, there will be saddened over him the hearts of those who know him and are yet 1917\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405\pararsid3828797 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 still alive. Can a man be of use to God?}{\rtlch \af0 1918\ltrch \cs16\scaps\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1919\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 0:2.}}}{ 1920\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The burden of his complaints will be burdensome }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 him when his anger 1921\par }\pard \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 comes upon him}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 ,}{ 1922\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and a man's feet are responsible for him when he time comes; they lead him\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 1923\ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone 1924\clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row 1925\ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl 1926\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405\pararsid3828797 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 from far to live in a place that he wants } 1927{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 whether }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 consciously or unconsciously}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1928 1929\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ow can a man rage against God, for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e}{ 1930\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the most high}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 rule}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1931\insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the world 1932\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 justly 1933\par and nations with equity.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 1934\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1935\insrsid4342917 98:9, \'93He will rule the world justly, and its peoples with equity.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 If man be overwise, he should cry at birth, 1936\par he should rejoice at the expiring of an old man, for man is destined to labor from birth}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and an elderly person will perish seeing 1937\par good. Have you never heard that the air darkens before the dawn}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1938\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1939\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1940\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1941\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1942\insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 A}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 fter it rises}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3828797\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1943 the sun spreads the feathers of its wings and [shines] like a groom coming forth 1944\par from the chamber.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\scaps\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 1945\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1946\insrsid4342917 19:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 After the sun rises, the cloud dulls its splendor. After 1947\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1948the cloud, the air becomes warm. After the heat come thunderous torches 1949\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3828797 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and noises agitating the earth and those in it: after the thunder a tempest 1950\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 rages. And after the tempest, the sun rises and all illness \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1951\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1952\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1953\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell and distress will be gathered,}{ 1954\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1955\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 104:22.}}}{ 1956\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the shadows flee,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1957\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 1958\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid7613718 Song of Songs}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:17}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and they will do no more harm. Man then goes out to his work, and shepherd}{\rtlch \af0 1959\ltrch \insrsid12352864\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 my sheep 1960\par as thsy said, Let them praise the Lord for his steadfast love, His wondrous deeds for mankind.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 1961\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 1962\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 107, 8.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Yea, all who live in the world 1963\par and inhabit the earth,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 1964\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1965\insrsid4342917 18:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for whom dust is their origin, together rich and poor will pass 1966\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \fi-405\li405\ri0\sb120\sl360\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin405 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1967\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 over them as happens in these days in their time. The people sitting in the dark of their mother\rquote s womb, light shined on them, and it is their birth and the days of\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 1968\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow 1969\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 1970\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1971\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 20\cell their childhood. After childhood come the stage of youth, after youth they go through the prime of life. After the prime of life, they will bear the paths 1972\par of old age. After, after old age, they will reach the edge of hoary old age. After 1973\par hoary old age, the time of affliction arrives. After affliction }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12352864\charrsid1781117 they }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 will come in ripe old age to the grave.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1974\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 1975\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 %%ntn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 5:26.}}}{ 1976\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1977\par And just as they }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12352864\charrsid1781117 who }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 lived until now wait to die, so they now die to see eternal\cell }\pard \ltrpar 1978\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph9223372036854775807\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl4\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 1979\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 1980\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 25\cell life of light in the God\rquote 1981s Torah in the land of the living.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 1982\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1983\insrsid4342917 38:11.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 These are the limits 1984\par of our ways and for them we should thank the Lord for the past. To gladden his heart in the present\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1985\trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 1986\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow6\irowband6\lastrow \ltrrow 1987\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthA3\trwWidthA6\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt 1988\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone\clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7847\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1989\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell and to pray for the future. And now my brother set your thinking to thank the Lord, remove the anger from your heart, and divest yourself from evil, lest it be a snare within you}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1990\insrsid12352864\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12352864\charrsid1781117 may }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1991God comfort you with the comfort of Zion, Amen, may it be so}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12352864\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 1992\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\lastrow \ltrrow 1993\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthA3\trwWidthA6\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt 1994\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7847\clshdrawnil \cellx8414\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1995\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1996\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-357\li357\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin357\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \scaps\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 1997\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \page [12] Condolence Letters by Joseph Hacohen (15}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 th}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 century) 1998\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15408536 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch 1999\b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash Joseph Hacohen (author of }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Emek ha-Bakha}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2000\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ) of Spain, lived in the first half of the 16th century and wrote these four letters of condolence. The first two letters were written to his father-in-law}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1663324\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch 2001\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 R. Abraham Hacohen, rabbi of the Bologna community after the death of his son (that is, the brother-in-law of Joseph Hacohen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15408536\charrsid1781117 )}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2002\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , who died in the region of the cities of Rimini and Imola. (}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15408536\charrsid1781117 This is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2003stressed in almost the same phraseology in the two letters, \'93and I say, let there be no dew in Rimini and no rain in Imola. For there fell the shield of warriors, the crowning glory of the young men\'94 [patterned after 2 Samuel 1:21: \'93 2004O hills of Gilboa \emdash let there be no dew or rain on you.\'94] The second letter, similar to the first, was apparently written for fear that the first did not reach its destination (the two letters have identical stylistic elements). The lat 2005er two letters were written to his nephew, Zerahiah Halevi, a physician in Voghera, at the time of the death of his father, Joseph Halevi (that is, Joseph Hacohen\rquote s brother-in-law).}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2006\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2007\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 My appreciation to Dr. Avraham David who referred me to \'93The Letter Collection of Joseph Hacohen, author of }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Emek ha-Bakha}{\rtlch \af0 2008\ltrch \insrsid4342917 \'94 (in Hebrew) which he published in }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Italia,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 5 (1985), 9\endash 200914. We have quoted the letters and comments as cited there and added additional comments of our own.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2010\par \tab All four letters were, of course, written by the same person, but we must pay attention to the significant stylistic differences between the first two and the latter two. The first letters deal with \'93untimely death,\'94 so more than half }{\rtlch 2011\af0 \ltrch \insrsid15408536\charrsid1781117 of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the first }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15408536\charrsid1781117 consists of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2012lamentations and wailing, and only in the later section are there so 2013othing, comforting statements. Joseph Hacohen himself suffered harsh tragedies twice in his life, when his firstborn son Joshua died at the age of twenty, drowning in a river on the 9th of Tammuz 1540 , and the death of his other son Isaac when five month 2014s old, in 1541. 2015\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2016\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of Letter A}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2017\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2018\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , p. 54, Letter 24.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with three themes: 2019\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2020\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls11\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Lamentation and wailing over the deceased. 2021\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \ai\afs2 \rtlch \i\f262\fs24\cf2\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 2022\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 idduk ha-din}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (\'93the rightness of divine judgment\'94) \emdash \'93The Lord has given, and the Lord has taken away.\'94 2023\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}Prayer for the deceased and condolences to his family. 2024\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2025\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0$\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 2026\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trkeep\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 2027\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8528\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl 2028\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Prince and worthy of Israel, the leader of the Diaspora of Israel, my teacher, my father-in-law as my distinguished rabbi, 2029\par Abraham Hacohen, may God preserve him, in Bologna\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow 2030\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trkeep\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone 2031\clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth8528\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh777\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb 2032\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2033\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl 2034\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell Prince and worthy of Israel, the lea 2035der of the Diaspora of Ariel, my teacher, my father-in-law, may the Lord bless him. I looked forward to peace and there was no good}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2036\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2037\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 See }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 30:26: \'93I looked forward to good fortune, but evil came.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \line 2038in the time of calm. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3235903\charrsid1781117 B}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ehold}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3235903\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2039 your writing horrified me for there is no balm in Imola}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3235903\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 2040\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2041 The city of Imola near Bologna.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3235903\charrsid1781117 C}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 an no physician be found there, for why was my suffering}{ 2042\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2043\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid7613718 Habakkuk}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2044\insrsid4342917\charrsik&867703 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 brother-in-law,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2045\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2046\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 The name of that brother-in-law, his father-in-law\rquote s son \emdash is not known for certain.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 may he rest in paradise}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2047\insrsid3235903\charrsid1781117 , not healed?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \line Let there be no\line dew}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2048\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2049\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Hebrew ms, }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'e8\'f8}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , which should be }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'e8\'ec}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2050\insrsid4342917 , dew.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in Rimini}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2051\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Hebrew name, } 2052{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'e0\'f8\'ee\'e9\'f0\'e5}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 .}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 nor rain in Imola, for there has fallen the crowning of\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2053\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trrh777\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb 2054\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2055\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420%nw \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow 2056\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 \trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 2057\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard \ltrpar 2058\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3235903 {\rtlch 2059\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 youth, for I call them Abel-shittim,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2060\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 2061\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1867703 Numbers }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 33:49.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for there fell the shield of warriors}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2062\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2063\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Samuel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:21.} 2064}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2065\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'85, and we had a day of wrath}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 2066{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2067\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 21:30.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2068 and scorn and time tossed arrows 2069\par of hardship like crumbs. That strong person passes away over, this I eulogize and wail 2070\par over 2071\par the creation of the Lord}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3235903\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3235903\charrsid1781117 C}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 heap}{\rtlch 2072\af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2073\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Samuel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 15, 9. 2074}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and worthless stillness to a land planted by the finger of God shall come up to fell us,\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 2075\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 2076\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb 2077\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell 2078}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3235903 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 over these my eyes flow with tears and my soul is mourning and moaning,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2079\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \stlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2080\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 Isaiah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 29:2; } 2081{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1867703 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6120560\charrsid1781117 my}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2082\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2083\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid6120560 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 cheek wet with tears.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 2084{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2085\cs16\sLSer\insrsiR4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1867703 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:2.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2086 How can we plead, how can we prove our innocence only to bless H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6120560\charrsid1781117 im}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 who gives and H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6120560\charrsid1781117 im}{\rtlch 2087\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 who takes, for all is 2088\par from Him, and against our will }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6120560\charrsid1781117 we }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 live and die. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6120560\charrsid1781117 I}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2089\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 f time erred, and it shows us such a thing from He who is near 2090\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to all who call Him, who helps all his creatures, we ask to remove tears from our eyes and to sate 2091\par us with perfect joy}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 2092\ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2093 16, 11.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and his soul He will hide in the light hidden for his worshipers that He has bestowed\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 2094\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 2095\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb 2096\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell 2097upon His angels and hosts, and those who are near Him He will comfort and He will repair this breach among Israel for life, and so on\'85.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2098\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10 2099\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb 2100\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2101\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of Letter B}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2102\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2103\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , pp. 55\endash 56, Letter 26}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with three themes: 2104\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls12\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid6120560 2105{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Lamentation and wailing over the deceased. 2106\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2107idduk ha-din}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (\'93the rightness of divine judgment\'94) \emdash 2108\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1. Death is the way of the world; 2109\par 2. Death is a trial for the righteous; 2110\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3. \'93The Lord has given, and the Lord has taken away.\'94 2111\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid6120560\charrsid1781117 3.\tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Condolence and prayer for the deceased. 2112\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 2113\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil 2114\cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 2115\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell Prince and worthy of Israel, the leader of the Diaspora of Ariel, my teacher, my father-in-law, may the Lord bless him. I looked forward to peace and there is none, for 2116\parmd the writ of your honor startled me, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15341698\charrsid1781117 it }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 destroyed my rest, hounded me when I heard that the apple of our eye has been taken away}{\rtlch \af0 2117\ltrch \insrsid15341698\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \line for\line this my heart is sick,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2118\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2119\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 '.:17.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2120 my eyes stream with tears, and I fall prostrate, saying, there is no dew}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2121\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2122See above, Hebrew reads }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 \'93tar,\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 while it should be }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 \'93tal.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2123 in Rimini and no rain in Imola, for there fell the shield of warriors}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2124\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2 }{\rtlch 2125\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Sam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:21. }}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , a glorious diadem}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote 2126\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2127\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1867703 Prov}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 4:9.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of 2128 the young men. Behold I am calling them Abel Shittim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2129\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 2130\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1867703 Num}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 33:49.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2131 for there he cast away the bitter, impetuous time, give half the burden of his hardships like crumbs. If a strong man}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2132\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2133\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 25:8.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 will leave us land as an inheritance, death will pluck us, while }{ 2134\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid15341698\charrsid1781117 with }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a cedar planted by the finger of God, one shall come to fell us,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 2135{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2136\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 14:8, }}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2137 over these my heart is sorrowed,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2138\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2139\insrsid4342917 29:2; }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7347137\charrsid1781117 my }{\rtlch 2140\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 cheek day and night wet with tears}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7347137\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2141\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2142\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:2.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7347137\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch 2143\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his I will take to heart, that this is the way of the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11696930\charrsid1781117 lowly }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2144world, and that there is no escape from it, a time to cast away agony and a time for gathering.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2145\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2146\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2147\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2148\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2149\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2150\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2151\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2152\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2153\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nbclbr%nb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2154\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2155\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2156\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2157\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2158\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2159\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2160\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2161\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2162\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2163\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2164\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2165\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2166\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2167\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2168\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2169\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2170\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2171\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2172\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2173\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2174\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2175\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2176\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2177\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2369\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2370\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2371\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2372\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2373\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2374\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2375\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2376\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2377\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2378\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2379\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2380\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2381\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2382\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2383\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2384\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2385\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2386\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshid12391429\charrsid1781117 2387\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2388\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 2389\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12672551 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 For }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2390\insrsid12672551\charrsid1781117 will not }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 our }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12672551\charrsid1781117 C}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 reator discern this, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2391\insrsid12672551\charrsid1781117 and H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is emanations}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12672551\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 On the angels }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2392\insrsid12672551\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e casts reproach,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2393\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2394\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 4:18.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for they quarreled as did the armies of the heavens, and the great lights withdrew their brightness.}{\rtlch 2395\af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2396\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid442917 Stet in the ms. [}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 nokham}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2397], should be }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 nogham}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16335552 Joel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:10; 4:15.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2398\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 God put Abraham to the test}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12672551\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2399\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp0059 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2400\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Gen. 22:1.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12672551\charrsid1781117 W}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2401hat more can I say, and how can I justify myself, only by saying, \'93the Lord has given, and the Lord has taken away, blessed be the name of the Lord.\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2402\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2403\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:21.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I ask that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2404\insrsid12672551\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e take away tears from our faces, and fill us with all good, and keep his soul in the bounds of life and give comfort\line to his loved one\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2405\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2406\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2407\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell And }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2408\insrsid8983004\charrsid1781117 may he }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 close this breach in Israel for life, Amen. I will not go on at length except to disperse salutations after bow}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2409\insrsid8983004\charrsid1781117 ing}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8983004\charrsid1781117 the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2410proper prostration to my lord and to all who accompany}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8983004\charrsid1781117 him}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , from young to old\line and S.\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2411\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 2412\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2413\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2414\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of Letter C}{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \cs16\b\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2415\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2416\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , 56, Letter 27.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash This letters has six themes: 2417\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2418\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls13\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Lamentation over the deceased. 2419\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}Words of conciliation to the mourner: 2420\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1. Death is the way of the world. 2421\par 2. The Lord becomes sanctified by those close to him. 2422\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2423\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The consolation in death is that there is a reward in the World to Come for the activity of the deceased. 2424\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1491\'3f. \tab}Prayer for the deceased. 2425\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1492\'3f. \tab}There is no reason to increase mourning and wailing. 2426\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1493\'3f. \tab}Words of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8983004\charrsid1781117 support}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2427 for the mourner and his mother 2428\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2429\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s9\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\tx450\faauto\outlinelevel8\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \ab\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2430\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter 2431\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2432To my friend, the joy of my heart, His Honor, Zerahiah Halevy, may God protect and preserve him, son of Joseph Halevy, my brother-in-law, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13653733\charrsid1781117 of blessed memory}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2433\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , in Voghera in Genoa. 2434\par \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl 2435\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid7368773 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 My faithful friend and dear one, pious one. My eyes are spent with tears}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 2436{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2437\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:11.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2438 from having heard the evil tidings }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8246\charrsid1781117 \'85 regarding }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14752387\charrsid1781117 your }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8246\charrsid1781117 dedicated }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2439\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3935689\charrsid1781117 punctilious}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14752387\charrsiAxYyu1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 father, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2440\insrsid14615051\charrsid1781117 of blessed memory}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8246\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8246\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2441\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ow can I }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8246\charrsid1781117 offer }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 support in this case}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8246\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2442\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8246\charrsid1781117 which }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 has hit like }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14752387\charrsid1781117 a target }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2443\insrsid8246\charrsid1781117 aimed at }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14752387\charrsid1781117 an arrow?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult-2059285659\widctlpar 2444\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2445\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3:12.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Childhood is a bad time for this one, an evil disease devoured him, torn by a beast and he is no more,}{ 2446\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2447\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Gen. 37:34, \'93a savage beast devoured him; Joseph was torn by a beast.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2448\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for God has taken him. This I will pay heed to for it is the way\line of}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the world, a wheel that comes round}{ 2449\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 F}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2450rom the defeat of mortality there is no escape}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 by }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2451\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is close ones }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e will be sanctified, our }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 C}{\rtlch \af0 2452\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 reator and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is angels will grant glory, and who will say to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2453\insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im what }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e should do}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2454\insrsid7368773\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 When asking Him for the spirit he blew in our nostrils, the body will return to the dust from which it was taken}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2455\lang4105\langfe1033\langnp4105\insrsid4141745\charrsid1781117 , and t}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he soul to God who gave it. In this we will find comfort, for the act of vanity, forsakenness, and lack, f 2456or the salvation of worlds\line we do have in the house of the King, the fruit of our deeds we eat in this world and as a fund for eternity forever that is unending}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5601694\charrsid1781119 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2457\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow 2458\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 2459\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2460\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell And what can be done except to beseech the Lord that he should store his soul with the othe 2461r souls of his pious ones and clear away tears from our faces, for what gain is there in more mourning and wailing and eulogizing, sackcloth and ashes, [}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 for}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2462\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 we] go to him, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 but }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he shall not return to us. So, please, my friend, I have written that there is n 2463othing new, young or old}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5601694\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2464 He is there, for that is Man, and Heaven forbid that we should sin against God. We must only accept the Divine Judgment, for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5601694\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2465e is just and upright, and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 He can }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 kill us if }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 He should but }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2466\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 wish. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 B}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 lessed be He. \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 2467{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2468\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 2469\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 N}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ow}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2470\insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the joy of my heart, listen to my voice}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 :}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 wipe}{\rtlch \af0 2471\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2472\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2473 From this point to the end of the letter, part is cut off on the right side, the two sentences were completed by using the content of the following letter.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [the tear}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2474\insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 from your face and gird] you loins like a man and be strong and of good courage, and may your heart be with [your bereft, sighing mother] who is mourning \line 2475the husband\line of her youth and console [\'85]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 days and the poor [\'85] I. and I [\'85]\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2476\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 2477\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2478\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2479\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of Letter D}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri-73\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2480\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2481\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917Tcharrsid5066409 Ibid.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 , 57, 2482 Letter 28. This letter is somewhat shorter than the previous one. The phrases missing in this letter are found in the previous one, attesting to the fact that the first was written soon after Joseph Hacohen received the evil tidings, while the second, as 2483 A. David points out in the notes there, was sent apparently because they were not certain that the previous one had reached its destination.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash This letter treats six themes: 2484\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2485\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls15\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid0000013 Lamentation over the deceased 2486\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}Words of conciliation to the mourner 2487\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1. There is no escape from death. 2488\par 2. God is sanctified by those close to him. 2489\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid8259293 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3. The deceased le}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 ave}{\rtlch \af0 2490\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a blessing behind him. 2491\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs4 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2492\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls16\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a prayer for the deceased and condolences to the mourner 2493\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1491\'3f. \tab}There is no reason to go to excess with mourning, since we will join the deceased and he will not return. 2494\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1492\'3f. \tab}Accepting Divine Judgment 2495\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1493\'3f. \tab}Words of consolation to the mourner and his mother 2496\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2497\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s6\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \ab\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2498\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter 2499\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2500To my friend, the joy of my heart, the honorable Zerahiah Halevy son of my sister, may God protect her, Shalom}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2501\par \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell My God-fearing close companion. My heart }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 2502is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 broken, for Shaddai has made my lot very bitter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2503\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2504\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Ruth}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:20.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I cried \'93aha\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2505\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2506\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Ez}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 9:8.}}} 2507{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 since from the defeat of mortality there is no escape, young and old}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2508\insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e will be sanctified by }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is close ones, and through }{\rtlch 2509\af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is angels }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8259293\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2510e will cast reproach. In this I will find comfort, for the act of yanitv, sadness, and lack, \line for\line the salvation of worlds, my heart is in the house of the King, by his soul leaving a blessing behind, and what can be \line done\cell 2511}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 2512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2513\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 2514\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2515except to beseech the Lord that he store it with the other souls of his pious ones and grant consolation to the pious\line soul}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrhh \insrsid13653733\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \line 2516master of our Torah, your father, }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid13653733\charrsid1781117 of blessed memory}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2517, and that he wipe away the tears from our faces, for what benefit do we gain from fasting and wailing\line nd eulogy sackcloth and ashes, to mourn for him, while we will go to him, and he will not return to us}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch 2518\insrsid13653733\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \line And you, too, my friend, do not raise your voice to say that }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid13653733\charrsid1781117 all }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch 2519\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781144 is over}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid13653733\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that }{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid13653733\charrsid1781117 which w}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch 2520\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 as decreed, God has accomplished. For there is\line nothing\line new}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid13653733\charrsid1781117 ;}{\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2521 everything comes from the earth and returns to it, and far be it from us to sin against the Lord. We must only\line accept\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 2522\ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone 2523\clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row 2524\ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell His Divine Judgment for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid13653733\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 2525\ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 e is righteous and upright. He c}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ould kill us, if }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2526e would }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 but }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 wish so. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 N}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2527ow hark to my voice, and wipe the tear from your face and gird your loins like a man, be strong and of good courage, and console your mother, my sister, who is sighing }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2528\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 desolate}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 who }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2529\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mourn}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the husband of her youth}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2530\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 As }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 much as I can}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3308931\charrsid1781117 , I}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2531\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 will be for her\line and for you\line my friend, my companion, a brother and son, and I will favor you whenever I am able\'85\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 { 2532\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2533\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2534\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2535\par \page [13] Two Letters of Condolence from Venice, Italy (early Seventeenth century)}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2536\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2537 Two letters from London mss. (British Library) Or. 5396 (Margaliouth catalog No. 1110, Institute of Microfilmed Hebrew Manuscripts, Jerusalem, film 6451), ff. 154b\endash 2538155a. I wish to thank the British Library and Dr. Mordechai Glatzer who helped me decipher the manuscript.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2539\par 2540\par a) }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a Condolence letter on the death of a brother}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2541\par 2542\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1924178 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash 2543 the name is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1924178\charrsid1781117 not }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 clarified. The date and place }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1924178\charrsid1781117 of the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2544\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 letter: Venice, 24 of Menahem [Av] 5377 (1617). The letter offered condolence on the death of a brother. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1924178\charrsid1781117 Either t}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2545he letter writer, the sender, or }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1924178\charrsid1781117 the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2546copyist is apparently R. Judah Aryeh of Modena. The orthography is a practiced Italian hand and difficult to read. Most of the letter is based on biblical verses. 2547\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2548\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter deals with the following topics: 2549\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2550\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The sadness felt by the writer upon hearing the evil tidings 2551\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}Praise of the deceased 2552\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2553\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid1924178 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The death of a righteous person }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1924178\charrsid1781117 lleaves a mark}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2554\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2555\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1491\'3f. \tab}Accepting Divine Judgment 2556\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1492\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2557\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls17\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The consolation the soul finds reposing in the Lord\rquote s sanctuary 2558\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2559\par Text of the Letter: 2560\par 2561\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil 2562\cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 2563\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11803606 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Long enough have we endured}{\rtlch \af0 2564\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2565\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10636918 Psalms}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 123:4.} 2566}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 wailing, bitter weeping,}{\rtlch \af32a1 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2567\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Jer. 31:14.}}} 2568{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11803606\charrsid1781117 drinking of the bitter root}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11803606\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2569\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2570\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3:15.}}}{ 2571\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 bad news 2572\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid2970695 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2970695\charrsid1781117 m}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12803034\charrsid1781117 akes the bones feeble}{\rtlch \af0 2573\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2574\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 See }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Prov}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2575. 15:30, \'93Good news puts fat on the bones.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12803034\charrsid1781117 and when}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2970695\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12803034\charrsid1781117 the news came of t}{\rtlch \af0 2576\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he capture of the Ark of the God,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2577\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1 }{\rtlch 2578\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Sam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 4:19.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the eyes of all Israel }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2970695\charrsid1781117 were }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2579\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 on him, the breath of our life, the Lord\rquote s anointed,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2580\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2581\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 4:20.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the glory 2582\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of the g 2583eneration and its splendor, our master and sage, your brother, of blessed and pious memory, the sun shall be dark from his leaving us}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2584\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2585\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 13:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2586\par and the stars withdraw their brightness}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2970695\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2587\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2588\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16335552 Joel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for our stronghold has been stolen,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 2589{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2590\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 See }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 24:13, \'93for your stronghold is destroyed.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2591\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the father of all who sit in tents and amidst herds}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2592\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 2593\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Gen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 4:20.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of Torah, \cell }\pard \ltrpar 2594\ql \li-111\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2595\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2596\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell 2597teaching it as Law, highly regarded by the Jews,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2598\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 2599\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Esther}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he alone remains of the healers.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2600\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2601\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Josh}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 13:12, \'93he was the last of the remaining Rephaim.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2602\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The healers pulled him to his [eternal] sleep. Where is the one who could count? Where is the one who could weigh?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2603\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2604\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 33:18. See also }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Hagigah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2605\insrsid4342917 15b.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a lion of the company.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2606\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 2607\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Shabbat}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 111b.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2608\par Woe to the generation that has lost its provider and woe to the ship that has lost its pilot.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2609\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 See }{\rtlch 2610\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 baba Bathra}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 91b, \'93Woe to the world that has lost its leader and woe to the ship that has lost its pilot.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2611 His booth has fallen, his hedge has departed, calling him \'93Repairer of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1377594\charrsid1781117 fallen walls, restorer of lanes.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2612\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2613\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 28:12.}}}{ 2614\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Oh, that my head were water}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1377594\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2615\par }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1377594\charrsid1781117 m}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 y eyes a fount of tears:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2616\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2617\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Jer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 8:23.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 it is 2618not sufficient to cry for the righteous person, he is gone, all the house of Israel \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2619\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709 2620\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 2621\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1377594 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 shall bewail}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2622\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2623\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Lev.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 10:6.}}}{ 2624\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the boughs }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1377594\charrsid1781117 will }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 drip with moisture,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2625\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2626\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 2627\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Num}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 . 24:7.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 one who is worthy of palm-groves stretching out}{ 2628\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2629\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 2630\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Num}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 . 24:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 over a river and spring 2631\par waters, the death of a righteous man from any place makes}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1377594\charrsid1781117 a mark}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote 2632\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2633\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 See }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Gen. Rabbah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2634\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 68 (p. 775); }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Rashi}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 on }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 2635\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Vayetze}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 28:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Not only in the family 2636\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 or tribe, in every city and in every province,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2637\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2638\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Esther}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 8:1 26397.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 but in all the Diaspora of Israel a great mourning 2640\par for the Jews}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1377594\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 with weeping and wailing.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2641\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2642\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16338915 Esther}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 4:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2643 Go forth and see if the pain will increase greatly for a small gnat 2644\par such as }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1377594\charrsid1781117 I, the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 day for which I boasted. My heart is convulsed within me; terrors of death assailed him.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2645\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2646\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2647 55:5, where it states \'93assail me.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2648\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709 2649\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrqa�\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 2650\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1377594 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 He does not let me catch my breath,}{ 2651\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2652\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 9:18.}}}{ 2653\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for all toil there is some gain.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2654\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 2655\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Prov}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 14:23.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 For a brother 2656\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 trodden is more formidable than a stronghold like the bars of a fortress.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2657\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2658\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Prov}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2659. 18:19.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 About all of you I know that your strength is spent 2660\par on account of your groaning,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2661\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 2662\ltrch \insrsid4342917 23:2, where it states \'93My strength is spent on account of my groaning.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 yet this is not too baffling for me,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2663\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2664\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Deut}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2665. 30:11, where it states \'93is not too baffling for you.\'94 }}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 even by your wisdom 2666\par and your discernment}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2667\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Deut}{\rtlch \af0 2668\ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 4:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that you know there is a judgment}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2669\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2670\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 19:29.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for this applies to all mankind,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2671\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2672\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Eccl}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2673. 12:13.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [to] the greatest of giants though he grows 2674\par as high as the sky.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 2675\ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2676 20:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Prepare your hearts for the will of God and to Him you shall express gratitude and bend your knees and your assurances\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2677\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2678\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2679\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 20\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2680\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid5833938 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 soothe his soul}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2681\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2682\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 94:19.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2683 who when on high will become refined in his good thoughts and deeds, of blessed memory, and He will make the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent He hadEF set among men, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2684\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2685\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 78:60.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to dwell in the light}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2686\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2687\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Chron.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 6:1.}} 2688}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of the Lord, d}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5833938\charrsid1781117 wellings of refuge, for thus says}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2689 the Lord, for sufficient are our woes and your woes}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2690\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2691 This line appears separately at the top of manuscript folio 155.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and in Jerusalem is my consolation: Venice 24 Menahem 5377 (= 1617). 2692\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 2693\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2694\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2695\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2696\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs28\alang1037 \ltrch \fs28\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0\afs24 \ltrch 2697\fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 b) }{\rtlch \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch \i\fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Condolence letter from a Grandson to His Grandfather}{\rtlch \af0\afs24 \ltrch \fs24\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2698\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2699\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11747594 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and Its Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2700\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter opens without any name or address and appears }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11747594\charrsid1781117 as }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2701the continuation of folio 155a. The orthography is i 2702dentical to that of the previous letter. From the signature of the letter it is apparently the grandson who is writing to his grandfather (although in the body of the letter one does not find any expression of familial relation}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2703\insrsid11747594\charrsid1781117 ship}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of grandson to grandfather). 2704\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2705\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash a collection of biblical citations that express sorrow and agony. The letters deals with the following topics: 2706 2707\par The sorrow felt by the writer upon the untimely death of his relative 2708\par Accepting the Divine Judgment 2709\par Words of condolence 2710\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2711 2712\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2713Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 2714\par 2715\par \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell The sound of a mighty force,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2716\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2717\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 13:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2718 from a[p]athy(?) tidings saying for death has entered our fortresses to cut off}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2719\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Jer. 9:20, 2720\'93for death has climbed through our windows, has entered our fortresses, to cut off babes.}{\ltrch \rtlch \f0\fs20\lang1037\insrsid4342917 \'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the beloved of my soul 2721\par and my upright, faithful, beloved, sweet and pleasant, my pain plunged, and my body is stricken and withered like grass.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2722\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2723\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 102:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 pangs gripped me 2724\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid11747594 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 like a woman in travail}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2725\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrd\lan%np1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2726\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 21:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I clapped hand}{\rtlch 2727\af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2728\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:15.}}}{ 2729\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 on thigh, I refused to be comforted, how could he wither before his time, his boughs flourishing}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11747594\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2730\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2731\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 15:32, 2732\'93He will wither before his tiSe, his boughs never having flourished.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2733\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a blameless, upright man who fears God,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2734\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2735\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:8.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2736 beloved on high, pleasant below, when I think of this, I pour out my soul}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrparX \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2737\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2738\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 42:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 2739\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2740\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 2741\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1648584 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2742\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of our loving together, wretched and humiliated, I walked about with him as though it were my brother}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1648584\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2743\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2744\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 35:14.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2745\insrsid1648584\charrsid1781117 I}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 n the past I had a comforter 2746\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 who might revive my spirit.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote 2747\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2748\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:16.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2749 Alas! The Lord in His wrath has shamed}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2750\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 2751\ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:1.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a man for whom these are for him, he dies, he is brought to the house assigned for all the living.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 2752{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2753\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 30:23.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2754\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid1648584 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The hair of my flesh bristles}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2755\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2756\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 4:15.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2757 when I mention him, my bereavement,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2758\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2759\insrsid4342917 35:12.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 crushing my bones}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1648584\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2760\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2761\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 4211.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 even as I wail and cry out}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2762\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2763\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 30:20.}}}{ 2764\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2765\par to you Lord who I know like an arrow pierces your liver}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2766\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Prov. 7:23.}}} 2767{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and your honor will come to the dust}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2768\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2769\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 7:6, \'93and lay my body in the dust.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 from exalting such a wonderful 2770\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 precious gem as this, for who can go to the divine while his mouth be filled with arguments}{\rtlch \af0 2771\ltrch \insrsid1648584\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2772\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 2773\ltrch \insrsid4342917 23:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1648584\charrsid1781117 W}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e will accept }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2774\insrsid1648584\charrsid1781117 both }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 good }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid1648584\charrsid1781117 and}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 2775\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2776\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2777\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2778\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid002048 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 bad,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsi1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2779\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2780\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Eccl}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 12:14.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and we concede in the midst of the 2781event that He is the fashioner, He is the determiner.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2782\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch ]`f0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 See }{\rtlch 2783\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Avot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 4:22, \'93He is the fashioner, He the creator, He the discerner.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2784\insrsid1648584\charrsid1781117 L}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 et us bow down and kneel, and bend the knee}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2785\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2786\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 95:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2787\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 He will send an end to darkness}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 2788{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2789\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 28:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and to all disasters,}{ 2790\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2791\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Text reads }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 \'93mg\lquote \'93; }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2792\insrsid4342917 it should be }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 \'93pg\lquote .\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 2793\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2794\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 I }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Kings}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 5:18.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ; he will protect those who remain \'85 2795 May his soul be bound in the bundle of life, he will give to your worthy self 2796\par and to all accompanying him here with us today, goodness, and blessing, and life, and peace 2797\par his grandson and his servant in all his tribulations}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2798\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Text reads }{ 2799\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 \'93}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 aroto\'94;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 it should be }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 \'93}{\rtlch 2800\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917 z}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 arotav.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \line that he undergoes:\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2801\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 2802\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth817\clshdrawnil \cellx709\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2803\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7711\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2804\par \page [14] a Letter of Condolence to a Brother-in-law on the Death of His Wife \emdash Sister of the Writer (Italy, 17}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 th}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 century) 2805\par 2806\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1648584 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Author of the Letter and Its Recipient }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2807\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash Isaac b. Manoah Lattes, from Cuneo, in the Piedmont region of Italy, wrote this condolence letter in }{\ltrch \af262 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'f9"\'f4}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2808\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (1620)}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2809\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \%0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 On the history of the Lattes family, see J. Buchsenbaum, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 2810\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Iggerot Melammedim,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Tel Aviv 1986.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to his brother-in-law Jonah b. Solomon Crescas upon 2811the death of his wife (sister of the letter writer), who passed away }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14295563\charrsid1781117 i}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 n Adar 2 of that year. 2812\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2813\par Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter consists of biblical and talmudic citations that the writer applies and adapts to the poetic style he uses to euologize his sis 2814ter Luna, whom he metaphorically compares to the moon. The letter deals with the following areas: 2815\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2816\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Description of the pain and sadness over the death of the sister. 2817\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s17 \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2818\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Lamentation 2819\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 2820\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls18\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Eulogy 2821\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1491\'3f. \tab}Words of love and consolation. 2822\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2823\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 :}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2824\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2825\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Ms Moscow\endash Ginzberg 114/6, Institute for Microfilmed Manuscripts, film 6794. I express my appreciation to the Moscow Library and to the Institute for Microfilmed Manuscripts and to Dr. Abraham David for his assistance.}} 2826}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2827\par Copy of a letter I sent to my brother-in-law, our honorable teacher Jonah, with the lamentations\line that I recited over the passing of my sister Luna, May her soul be bound up in the bond of everlasting life. 2828\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2829 2830\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil 2831\cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch 2832\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell My dear, esteemed brother-in-law, how difficult it is for us to suf 2833fer this separation, like the darkness that has has no dawn,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2834\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2835\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 8:20, \'93there shall be no dawn.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 as beautiful 2836\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid534005 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 as the moon with none to compare, this wise and pleasant one, the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2837\insrsid14295563\charrsid1781117 glory of the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 daughter of the king is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14295563\charrsid1781117 inward.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2838\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2839\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 45:14.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2840\insrsid14295563\charrsid1781117 M}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 y sister, your wife \emdash may her soul be bound up in the bond of everlasting life \emdash is gone. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14295563\charrsid1781117 N}{\rtlch 2841\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 o matter how much I may }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid534005\charrsid1781117 wail}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2842\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid534005 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2843\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and be embittered with a broken heart and bitter voice, over this great loss, I will not be able to withhold from sighing my sigh}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid534005\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2844\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , I will groan silently over you and over us 2845\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid534005 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2846\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and I will sorely cry \emdash for the one who }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid534005\charrsid1781117 has left }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 never to come back}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2847\insrsid534005\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2848\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Jer}{\rtlch \af0 2849\ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 22:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid534005\charrsid1781117 S}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 urely I weep on account of this beauty }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2850\insrsid534005\charrsid1781117 which }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is going to rot in the earth,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2851\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2852\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4027135 Berakhot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 5b.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and indeed I say, summon the dirge-singers, let them come.}{ 2853\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2854\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Jer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 9:16.} 2855}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2856\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 My being }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8264474\charrsid1781117 melts}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2857\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid8264474\charrsid1781117 a}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 way,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrqar 2858\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 2859\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:11.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 my strength is spent }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2860\insrsid534005\charrsid1781117 because }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of my groaning,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 2861\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{ 2862\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 23:2.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 over the ruin of the daughter of my people.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2863\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2864\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2865\i\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 3:48.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 My head is light, my arm light,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2866\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2867\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 2868\i\cf2\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 H}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 agigah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 15b.}}}{\rtlch 2869\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 my eyes a fount of tears}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2870\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2871\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Jer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang3082\langfe1033\langnp3082\insrsid4342917 . 8:23.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2872\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ,\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow 2873\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 2874\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2875\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell flowing water over the misfortune, I lament for my soul is satiated with bad tidings, I grieve with wailing, and I declare this lament, that I recited over her in stanzas, 2876\par to lament over her openly in the markets and at the street corners,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2877\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2878\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Song of Songs}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3:2, \'93in the streets and the squares.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for it was the Lord\rquote s doing.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2879\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2880\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10430484 Josh}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2881. 11:20.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 From the sorrow of my soul it shed, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2882\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2883\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 119:25, \'93my soul clings to the dust.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I wrote myself a weary scroll, I will lift up my head \cell 2884}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 2885\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2886\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 8\cell and say in a weak voice:\cell 2887}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 2888\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\irdrnone 2889\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 9\cell Declare a lament in 2890 bitter voice; for this anguish is as of a woman bearing her first child:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2891\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 2892\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Jer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 4:31, \'93I hear the anguish as of a woman bearing her first child.\'94 }}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 2893\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2894\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2895\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult-90\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell 2896When the sun set and it was very dark,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2897\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Gen}{\rtlch \af0 2898\ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 16:17.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for it became }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 le-yonat elem re}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 h}{\rtlch 2899\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 okim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 :}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 2900\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{ 2901\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 56:1, \'93}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4027135 al yonat elem re}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\cf2\insrsid4342917\charrsid4027135 h}{\rtlch 2902\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4027135 okim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 .\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 2903\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2904\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 2905\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 11\cell My brother come to the gate; the wound embitters us:\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2906\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2907\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2908\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 -65\cell My moon is gloomy,}{\rtlch \af0 2909\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2910\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 30:28, 2911\'93I walk about in sunless gloom.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the second Adar turned to mourning and wailing:\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 2912\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2913\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 2914\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 13\cell The third in seven plus ten; the diadem has been taken from me:\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2915\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2916\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2917\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 14\cell 2918In every facet she was good; she was like the fruitful vine:}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1030\widctlpar 2919\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2920\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 128:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 2921\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2922\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 2923\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell In the year }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 shin peh}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2924 [1620] from the creation; her passing making me wrathful \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\ltrrow 2925\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 2926\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2927\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 16\cell Passed Luna, the fount of discernment; to give of her fruit in the palace of the king:\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2928\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2929\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 2930\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 17\cell Though I might wander a great distance, I will find none as worthy as she}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid791178\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 2931\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow11\irowband11\ltrrow 2932\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 2933\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2934\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 18\cell I am saddened because her splendor faded away; I cry out, I complain, I moan}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2935\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2936\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 77:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 2937\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow12\irowband12\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2938\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2939\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 19 \cell I wo 2940uld counteract her being crushed; had she not been taken while still young}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid791178\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2941\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2942\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 28:4, \'93They shall be like an early fig\'85whoever sees it devours it while still in his hand.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2943\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow13\irowband13\ltrrow 2944\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnon \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 2945\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2946\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 20\cell For this my heart is faint within me; I say woe unto me; 2947\par \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow14\irowband14\ltrrow 2948\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 2949\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2950\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 21\cell I am overwrought, I cannot speak,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2951\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2952\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 77:5.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 I roar from the groaning of my heart, when my spirit fails, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 2953\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 selah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2954\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2955\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 142:4, \'93When my spirit falls within me.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and in my 2956eulogizing, I become overwrought about her, with tears flowing }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid791178\charrsid1781117 as }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 pure olive oil}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid791178\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 2957\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow15\irowband15\ltrrow 2958\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 2959\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2960\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 22\cell }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid791178\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his crushing, virtually crushed to less than the worthy size,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2961\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2962\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Eiruvin}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 5b; 2963}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Hulin}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 79b.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 an olive was gathered from the topmost branch,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2964\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 2965\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 17:6.}}}{ 2966\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 we labored and had no respite, two berries or three as the gatherer and beater of the \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2967\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow16\irowband16\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2968\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 2969\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 23\cell olive, \'85\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2970\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow17\irowband17\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2971\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 2972\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 24\cell }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid791178\charrsid1781117 O}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2973ur thoughts, agony, and sadness will find relief, saying, this will comfort us, all of these joined forces in Vale of Weeping,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 2974\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 2975\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Gen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 14:3, \'93all the latter joined forces at the Valley of Siddim.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2976 and one would call to the other,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 2977\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2978\insrsid4342917 6:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 then one said thus \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2979\trowd \irow18\irowband18\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 2980\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 2981\af0 \ltrch\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 25\cell and another said thus,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2982\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 I }{\rtlch 2983\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Kings}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 22:20.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 there we wailed and wept,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 2984{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 2985\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 137:1.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2986 until all my soul was spent I had no spirit any more, for your ruin is as vast as the sea,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2987\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 2988\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:13.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the Lord gave me to drink\cell }\pard \ltrpar 2989\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow19\irowband19\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2990\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2991\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 26\cell 2992hemlock and weeping, and the pain increased greatly }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hu}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'85, and to you my brother, what can I give you as 2993 witness, what can I match with you to console you}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid791178\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 2994\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 2995\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4027135 Ibid}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 .}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 2996\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow20\irowband20\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 2997\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 2998\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 27\cell 2999I am in need of consolation, my Lord will heal the crushing wound. This is my comfort in my affliction, that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5848573\charrsid1781117 Y}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 our promise has preserved me,}{\rtlch 3000\af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3001\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3002\i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 119:50.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that the deceased of good reputation is happy \cell 3003}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow21\irowband21\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 3004\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3005\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 28\cell and wor 3006thy is his portion, that his illness was not as his youth, but this do I call to mind}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3007\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3008\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 21:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3009\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that the neighbor women call her there, saying a bundle of myrrh \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3010\trowd \irow22\irowband22\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 3011\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 3012\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 29\cell has left us, and of the bounteous crop of the moons}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3013\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3014\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Deut}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 . 33:14.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3015\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 we have tasted: she was seven and twenty years old, a year for each day, a year to each day,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3016\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3017\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Num}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 14:34; }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Ez}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 4:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 3018\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 were like the days of the moon;\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow23\irowband23\ltrrow 3019\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 3020\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3021\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 30\cell in clouds of myrrh and frankincence,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3022\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 3023\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid40@7135 Song of Songs}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3024 of bright shining face and eyes shining like the moon, of great charm and Rabbi Hanina [play on Heb. word }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 - charm], and the homilet 3025ic meaning will be understood thusly}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5848573\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 3026\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow24\irowband24\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3027\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 3028\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3029\par page 2 3030\par \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1 3031\cell Twenty-seven years of age in sin, at the age of seven in beauty, a God-fearing woman, may she be praised,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 3032\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{ 3033\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Prov}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 31:30.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 therefore I have hope}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn 3034{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3035\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3:21; 3:24.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3036 that her interests and}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 3037\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Prov}{\rtlch \af0 3038\ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 31:18.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 reward be from God, \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3039\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 3040\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 3041\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 2\cell in happiness in the land of living,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3042\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 3043\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 142:6.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 selah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3044\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , for her good name and praise, while we for our transgressions survive to groan, she\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3045\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3046\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 3047\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3\cell 3048the pit [of the grave] will be a resting place for her, in the palaces of the Mothers, and my princess, the one who raised me, my parent [mother] will also tell her, \'93enter in peace, crown of her \cell }\pard \ltrpar 3049\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 3050\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3051\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 4\cell husband,\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3052\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3053\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Prov}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3054. 12:4, and from the liturgical poem }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 \'93Lekhah Dodi.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the wise women, her mothers, all their bones will say, chanting,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3055\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3056\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 35:10.}}}{ 3057\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'93enter, O bride; enter, O bride,\'94}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360Yslmclt1\widctlpar 3058\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 See \'93}{ 3059\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4027135 Lekhah Dodi}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 .\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and as Sarah and Rachel long ago did not \cell }\pard \ltrpar 3060\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 3061\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3062\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell 3063open a mouth, this I will expound for you, my brother-in-law, that your love will not leave us, for our love for you is more wonderful than the love of women}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 3064\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 3065\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 II }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Sam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:26.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and as a peg fixed\cell }\pard \ltrpar 3066\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 3067\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3068\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 6\cell in a firm place}{\rtlch \af0 3069\ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3070\fs20\lang1033\lane1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 22:23, \'93 3071I will fix him as 5ca3ca7f1af46c13 peg in a firm place.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in each and every time, and with this I will suffice for appealing over my departed one, and I pray to the 3072one who consoles mourners, may He make us whole again}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3073\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 3074\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid6452855 Hosea}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 6:2.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 3075\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3076\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwjidth6H5\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 3077\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 7\cell 3078and show us consolation of Zion, where he will comfort us for our agony in the building of his hall and in their well-being among all of His people Israel, and he will fulfill for us the verse, \cell }\pard \ltrpar 3079\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl-2726409648626460095\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 3080\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3081\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 8\cell 3082saying, He will destroy death forever, My Lord God will wipe the tears away}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5848573\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3083\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3084\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 25:8.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5848573\charrsid1781117 Y}{\rtlch \af0 3085\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ou shall find comfort in Jerusalem}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3086\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 3087\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 66:13.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [written at] Cuneo}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 3088\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 3089\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 The letter writer was from Cuneo.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'85\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3090\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3091\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 3092\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 9\cell In the year 5380}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3093\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3094\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 Hebrew numerology.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (= 1620) it is most holy,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3095\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3096\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Lev.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 6:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar 3097\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 3098\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3099\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell 3100My eyes pine away from affliction;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch 3101\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3102\i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 88:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 my heart is astir, I am like 3103a sea lion; I am the man who has known affliction;}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3104\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3105\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 3:1.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3106\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\ltrrow 3107\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 3108\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3109\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 11\cell a wounded gnat Isaac Lattes: your brother-in-law and your servant writing tearfully: reciting the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 shema}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3110\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'85\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\ltrrow 3111\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl 3112\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3113\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 13\cell My master and ruler, my esteemed brother-in-law Jonah Crescas of the Nice community.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3114\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow11\irowband11\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidh1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3115\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql %n0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 3116\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3117\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s27\qj \fi-357\li357\ri0\sb120\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin357\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \scaps\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3118\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 [15] Condolence Letter over the Death of an Ere}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Israel Gabbai in Cincinnati 3119\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3120Authors of the Letter and the Recipient}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash This letter was written by rabbis and leaders of Sefardi and Ashkenazi communities in Tiberia}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3813420\charrsid1781117 s}{ 3121\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , on 17 Kislev 5643 (1883). The letter is directed to \'93Pekidei ve-Amarkalei Arei ha-Kodesh\'94 in Amsterdam through whom the Tiberians received contributions collected in Cincinnati, Ohio. 3122\par }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Content of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash The letter contains words of consolation over the death of R. Haim Mazias, the Ere}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3123\cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Israel g 3124abbai in Cincinatti, who passed away on the first of Heshvan 5743. The letter deals, among other things, with praise for the deceased and for his many charitable acts on behalf of Ere}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z}{\rtlch 3125\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Israel.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3126\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3127 One page in a ms. measuring 26x24 cm (Ms. 3172, JTSA Library \endash New York); I 3128would like to express my gratitude to the library for permission to publish this ms. The letter includes four short introductory lines and 19 lines of text. At the end are the holographs of ten rabbis and community leaders of Ashkenazic and Sefardic commu 3129n 3130ities in Tiberias. On the right side are signatures of rabbis and leaders of the Sefardic community: Abraham Halfon, Joseph David Abulafia, and Simon Ivri; on the left, the signatures of the rabbis and leaders of the Ashkenazic community: Abraham Joseph H 3131alevy, Mordecai ?, Yisachar Berish}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 , Samuel Shemayah Hacohen, Aaron Samuel ben Adoni }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3132Avi ha-Rav, Abraham Abali Baharab Todros Hacohen, Haim Baratz Zevi Hirsch Shub. On these scholars, see E. Avisar, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 Sefer Teveryah }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 (The book of Tiberias) (Jerusalem, 1973), 272 3133\endash 312.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The letter covers six themes, namely: 3134\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1488\'3f. \tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 3135\tx360\jclisttab\tx720\faauto\ls19\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid16327472 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Opening greetings to the community leaders 3136\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1489\'3f. \tab}The notice received about the death of R. Haim Mazias 3137\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1490\'3f. \tab}Lamentation and eulogy 3138\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs44\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1491\'3f. \tab}The good that awaits the departed one 3139\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1492\'3f. \tab}The community\rquote s pledge for Torah study in memory of the deceased 3140\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \ltrch \afs2 \rtlch \f262\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \u8207\'3f\u1493\'3f. \tab}Soothing words and condolences to the deceased\rquote s family 3141\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s17\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af156\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af156 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3142 3143\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3144Text of the Letter}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 : 3145\par (The letter is divided according to the order of the rows in the original.) 3146\par B\'94H 23 Tevet 5643 (1883) 3147\par \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 1\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl 3148\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \'93 3149To the noble one of the children of Israel the pillars and stanchions upon which the Jewish community stands, they are their kings their princes who stand at the ready to the aid of the Lord among the warriors. 3150\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid3813420 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3151\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 To you sirs who are of the high masters, princes, and deputies of the Pekidi ve-Amarkalei Ere}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3152 Israel who belong to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3813420\charrsid1781117 the}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 great Jewish community 3153\par Amsterdam}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 may He protect it, Amen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3813420\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3154 Lord}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3813420\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 may You protect them and encompass all of them with favor and take them 3155\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and bear them forever among the stars with their radiance, may it be His will, Amen}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3156\insrsid3813420\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3157\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthA3\trwWidthA72\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3158\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1 3159\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 5\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\txjA360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189\pararsid3813420 \rtlch 3160\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3813420\charrsid1781117 F}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 rom receipt of your pure letter, written on the 11}{\rtlch \af0 3161\ltrch \super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 th}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of Marheshvan 5643}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3813420\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3162\insrsid3813420\charrsid1781117 w}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 e saw that was written, we read the text, and there descended on us a great \line 3163darkness, and we became sorely anxious over the bad tidings that were real, for the reaper has come, the powerful has become chaff. Of the taking away of the ark of the Lord, the righteous rabbi Morenu ve-Rabbenu }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch 3164\b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Hayyim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 b. R. David }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Mazias}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3165, of blessed memory, born in Biale, 3166\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3167at the end of the Sabbath, the eve of Sunday, on the New Moon of Heshavan 5643. He who was the gabbai for the Land of Israel among the Jewish community of }{\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Cincinnati}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3168\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the surrounding towns, who served steadfastly many years, seeking the good of his people, and all of his deeds were carried out faithfully, 3169\par performed wholeheartedly. During this righteous person\rquote s entire life, he tried to enhance the benefit for the reside 3170nts of the communities of the Four Lands, woe to the land of Israel which has lost this great man, a man suffused entirely with holiness and piety. For a }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 hakham}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3171\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 who has died we have no 3172\par replacment. There is no pious one, no humble one, woe to the ship that has lost its captain. And on the day we heard this bad tiding, shaking the land of Israel 400 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 parsot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3173\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 by 400 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 parsot}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3174, and so great was it on that day and the sound of moaning was heard. We found angels of peace crying bitterly,\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 3175\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthA3\trwWidthA72\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt 3176\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3177\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 10\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 3178\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189\pararsid2189740 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3179What has the Lord done to us by putting out our right eye}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2189740\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 3180\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1 }{ 3181\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Samuel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 11:2.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2189740\charrsid1781117 Who }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3182\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 will protect us, a leader at our head}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid2189740\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The sun was dark when it rose}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3183\insrsid2189740\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10882959\charrsid1781117 }{\ltrch \rtlch \cs16\f0\fs24\lang1037\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3184\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\ltrch \rtlch \cs16\f0\fs20\lang1037\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{ 3185\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 13:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and the moon darkened, and the stars withdrew their brightness}{\ltrch \rtlch 3186\f0\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 .}{\ltrch \rtlch \cs16\f0\fs24\lang1037\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3187\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\ltrch \rtlch \cs16\f0\fs20\lang1037\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{ 3188\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid16335552 Joel}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:10.}}}{\ltrch \rtlch \f0\fs24\lang1037\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3189\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Over this the earth will mourn,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3190\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4027135 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3191\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid15421667 Jer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 4:28.} 3192}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and a stone from the wall,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3193\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15421667 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch 3194\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid15421667 Habakkuk}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2:11.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 writhing and screaming in her pangs,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3195\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15421667 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3196\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 26:17.}}}{ 3197\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for the kings of Judea and its princes, for them it is fitting 3198\par for the weeping, weeping of the rivers, for them it is fitting to lament as sadly as jackals, as mournfully as the ostriches.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3199\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3200\af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid14447357 Micah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 1:8.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3201\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3202\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189\pararsid10882959 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 That day is a day of distress and chastisement,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3203\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3204\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 2 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 3205\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Kings}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 19:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 a day of calamity and desolation,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3206\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3207\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 3208\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Zeph}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 . 1:15.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 for there the shield of warriors lay rejected,}{ 3209\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3210\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 2 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Sam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 1:21.}}} 3211{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 one in a generation, he is its glory, he is its splendor, as we said in his shadow we will live,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 3212\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 3213\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 4:20.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 like a lofty wall.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3214\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3215\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 30:13.}}}{ 3216\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Because of this our hearts are sick, because of these our eyes are dimmed,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3217\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs�0\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3218\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid11416988 Lam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 5:17.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that our eyes may run with water,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3219\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3220\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Jer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3221. 9:17, where it is written: \'93That our eyes may run with tears.\'94}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 over that very beauty wasted in the soil.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote 3222\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3223\cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 See}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid15421667 Berakhot }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3224\insrsid4342917 5b.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3225\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Who can tell all the mighty acts of the Lord, proclaim all His praises,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3226\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3227\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3228\i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 106:2.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3229 and our voice like the voice of mighty waters to make his voice heard on high. To stir the heart of our fellow Jews. 3230\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189\pararsid10882959 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3231To hold on toc a fortress of the Holy Land, to have pity on the earth, the dwellers of Machtesh}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3232\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch Tfs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3233\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Zeph}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 . 1:11.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3234\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the poor and the wise of Erez Israel, who live in need and sorrow in my dwelling and from excess of work, and daily they will seek }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10882959\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3235\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 im, and surge to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10882959\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3236im from the ends of the earth and faraway seas. Bundles on their shoulders, their vows and their donations 3237\par }\pard \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3238as pledged by each man according to his blessedness, for the four lands of the living, may they be built and set up firmly 3239soon in our days. And it is incumbent upon them to take his word to strengthen their hand (i.e., to support the poor) so that they should do wisely in all that }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10882959\charrsid1781117 they }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3240\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 do. Ask now and see, to where has the chief herdsman gone,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3241\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3242\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 1 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Sam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1031\langfe1033\langnp1031\insrsid4342917 21:8.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3243\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and where }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12651379\charrsid1781117 he }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 has left his flock. They are astray\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 3244\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow 3245\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthA3\trwWidthA72\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt 3246\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7853\clshdrawnil \cellx8420\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 3247\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3248\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7925\clshdrawnil \cellx8492\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 15\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar 3249\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189\pararsid12651379 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3250in the land}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12651379\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3251\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3252\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Ex}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 . 14:3.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3253\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 scattered to all its corners. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12651379\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is pathways are not known, for a wind blew in him, and he was still in his prime}{ 3254\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12651379\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12651379\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3255hey called, often to gaze upon the beauty of the Lord, to frequent His temple.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3256\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3257\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 27:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3258\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 As the mortal has passed away the pain has grown considerably, but what can we answer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12651379\charrsid1781117 ?}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 He is righteous 3259\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid12651379 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3260\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and righteous is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12651379\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3261is judgment. So declared His wisdom, may He be blessed, blessed is the One who decrees the judgment. May it be His will that his good deeds will be remembered in 3262 the world that is all good, and may the soul of our fellow be bound up forever in the bundle of life,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3263\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3264\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 1 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Sam.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 25:29.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3265\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the deceased will enjoy the holy fruits of the heavens with the souls of the heavenly }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Hasidim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3266\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 who sit before the Lord and enjoy the splendor of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3028086\charrsid1781117 H}{ 3267\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is Divine presence. The righteous one}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5536099\charrsid1781117 s}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3268 sit with their crowns on their heads. His holy work has passed, and he now prays for his children and actions. Let it be for them a shield,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3269\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3270\af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltuch \i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Deut}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 . 32:38.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3271\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 an encircling shield}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch\insrsid5536099\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1 3272\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3273\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \lang1036\langfe1033\langnp1036\insrsid4342917 91:4.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3274\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid5536099\charrsid1781117 D}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 o not see a sign like this anymore (i.e., pain and mourning).}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3275\insrsid5536099\charrsid1781117 F}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 rom now on may we be destined for good, and sorrow and sigh flee,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar 3276\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 3277\chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 35:10.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and may there be well-being, praise, and joy. In }{ 3278\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3028086\charrsid1781117 their }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 old age they still produce fruit,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3279\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3280\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 92:15.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 they rejoice in their going forth and are glad in their returning,} 3281{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3282\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 From the liturgical poem for the Sabbath, }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917 \'93el Adon.\'94}}}{ 3283\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and wealth and happiness at their right and at their left}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3028086\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3284\insrsid3028086\charrsid1781117 H}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is produce shall not bend to the earth}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3285\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3286\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 15:29.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3028086\charrsid1781117 m}{\rtlch 3287\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ay it be the will of the Lord). And for all the people of the congregation he shall make expiation.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3288\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3289\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4403687 Lev.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 16:33.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The Lord be with you,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3290\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3291\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Ex}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 10:10.}} 3292}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 you and your children,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3293\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 3294\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 115:14.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 may there be well-being within their ramparts, peace in their citadels,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3295\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3296\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 122:7.}}}{ 3297\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 may there yet be heard in their courtyards the sound of mirth and gladness}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3298\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3299\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Jer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 7:34.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 (Amen. May it be the will of the Lord)}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3300\insrsid3028086\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 We ourselves clarified concerning that which is obligatory upon us by inquiring of ten }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 talmidei hakhamim}{ 3301\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 from among the scholars and rabbis \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3302\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567 3303\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7925\clshdrawnil \cellx8492\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch 3304\af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 20\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \fi-189\li189\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin189 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch 3305\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of the Sephardi}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3028086\charrsid1781117 c}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3306 community and of the Ashkenazi}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3028086\charrsid1781117 c}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3307 community, and we took upon ourselves the study of the Zohar and passages of the Mishnah in the amount determined by the rabbis for the benefit of his soul, and we lit olive oil upon the grave of the holy }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch 3308\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 tana}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Rabbi Meir BA\rquote al ha-Nes, May his virtue stand us in good stead, for the repose of his soul, and after the study 3309\par we conduct}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid3028086\charrsid1781117 ed}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the prayer for the dead for the Rabbi, the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cf2\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Z}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3310\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 addik, of blessed memory, and to differentiate between the dead and the living we made a blessing (}{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mi she-beirakh)}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3311\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 over his descendants. And so we shall do, God willing, on the anniversary [of his death]. May it be God\rquote s will that his soul live a happy life and his children shall inherit the land,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3312\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3313\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid3356114 Ps.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 25:13. 3314}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the cry \'93Wrack and ruin\'94 shall no more be heard in their land,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar 3315\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch 3316\af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 60:18.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 my Lord God wipe the tears away,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3317\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3318\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid4140030 Is.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 25:8.} 3319}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 He will destroy death forever,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3320\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 \tab }{\rtlch 3321\ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid15421667 Ibid}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917\charrsid5066409 .}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 they shall never languish again.}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3322\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15421667 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3323\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Jer}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 31:11.} 3324}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Their children are with them always}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar 3325\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch\af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \af0 3326\ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid10509721 Job}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 21:8.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and their descendants will spend their days and years well. Length of days, years of life and well being,}{ 3327\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3328\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \cs16\super\insrsid4342917 \chftn }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Prov}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 . 3:2.}} 3329}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 Amen, may thisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthisthis all be fulfilled, and as well all the words of the sighing and moaning who sign here in the holy city of Tiberias, may it be rebuilt. 15 Kislev 5643 from the creation, with great stren 3330gth and peace.\'94\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3331\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trftsWidth1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddfr3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone 3332\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth675\clshdrawnil \cellx567\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrnone \clbrdrl\brdrnone \clbrdrb\brdrnone \clbrdrr\brdrnone \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7925\clshdrawnil \cellx8492\row }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar 3333\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3334\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s21\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11090010 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3335\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The feature common to all the letters presented here is their special style that generally included great }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10445282\charrsid1781117 shock }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3336or an expression of sorrow over the misfortune that had occurred, showering praises on the deceased (the crowns placed on the head of the deceased}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11090010\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3337 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11090010\charrsid1781117 which }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3338depended upon the closeness of the relation to the deceased, his stage in life, and the status of his family members), a sense of loss and the great void left by the deceased\rquote s no longer being present, statements containing acce 3339ptance of the Divine judgment or expressions intended to express the uselessness of excessive mourning, words of consolation and blessing for the mourner\rquote s family. Depending on the writer and recipient of the letter, other topics might be added. 3340 3341\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s6\qj \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\keepn\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \ab\af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3342\scaps\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3343\par B. Condolence by Telephone 3344\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch \af0\afs24\alang1037 \ltrch \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3345On the development of the custom \emdash Does one fulfill the commandment of \'93consoling mourners\'94 through a telephone call? Naturally this type of question could only have been raised in recent generations. The first person to have dealt with 3346this is Rabbi Moses Feinstein (Lithuania\endash U.S., 20}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 th}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 century), in his work }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3347Iggerot Moshe}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , where he writes: "Regarding consoling mourners there are two }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 s: 3348\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid11090010 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab 3349First, for the benefit of the living, who are very involved with their grief, a person is obligated to appeal to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11090010\charrsid1781117 [the mourner\rquote s }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 feelings}{ 3350\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11090010\charrsid1781117 ]}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and to console him}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid11090010\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3351 and for this people are also obligated to go to the home where the mourner is located. 3352\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14948990 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \tab 3353Second, for the benefit of the dead, as written in Shabbat 152a: "A deceased person who has no [official] mourners," since in any event we know that where there are consolers, it is of benefit to the dead \'85 3354 this means for me that on behalf of the living mourner, it is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 possible }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to fulfill the obligation by means of the telephone}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3355\insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 as well}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , but }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117as regards }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the }{\rtlch \ai\af1024 \ltrch 3356\i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mitzvah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 that is on behalf of the dead, it is }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 only }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3357fitting that one go there to the place where oold pays condolences, or to the place where he died. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 E}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ven i}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3358\insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 n}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 regard to }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 the living mourner}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3359\insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 it is certainly preferable that whe}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 n}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3360\insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 [the consoler] }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 goes there he also hono 3361rs him, since he himself is also part of the condolences, as in the words of R. Akiba, when his sons died and all the Jews eulogized them\'85}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 T}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 he } 3362{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid554163\charrsid1781117 tenet}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 of honor is not carried out by telephone. Thus, in effect, if it is at all possible for }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid10764079\charrsid1781117 3363a person }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 to go to the mourner's home, which is the complete fulfillment of the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mitzvah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3364, it is not enough to do so by phone. But he does partially fulfill the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mitzvah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3365, for if it impossible to go to the mourner's house, such as owing to illness or when one is involved with a }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mitzvah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3366 that he must carry out to the extent possible, he should offer condolences by phone, since there is some }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mitzvah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 in that}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3367\insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 m}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 and he should not say that since he cannot make it to the mourner's home, he has no obligation at all\'85and as to the }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3368\insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 question}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 wh 3369ether the mourner is allowed to speak on the phone, it is simply that whatever he requires for his physical needs or for those of his household, and for the needs of the }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 minyan}{\rtlch \af0 3370\ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 , for which it is permitted for him to speak in his home, it is also allowed by telephone. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 W}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3371hen people phone him to console him, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 he }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 is permitted to go to the phone and receive condolences}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3372\insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 .}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 However, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3373as to small talk as well as inquiring about his friends' welfare, or even }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 that of }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 his sons, it is forbidden."}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3374\cs16\super\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1276346 \rtlch \af0\afs20\alang1037 \ltrch 3375\fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \cs16\i\super\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 \chftn }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid4342917\charrsid1276346 Iggerot Moshe, Orah Hayyim}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid4342917 3376, 4:40.}}}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3377\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi360\li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx180\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14948990 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 This means, the complete }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 mi 3378tzvah}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3379 is to go and console the mourner at his home, since the consoler thereby benefits the mourner and can speak to his emotional needs and assuage his sorrow; this is also for the benefit of the dead. }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 A}{ 3380\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 fter the fact, if one cannot make it to the mourner's home, he should console him by speaking on the phone. 3381\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3382\par 3383\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult1\widctlpar\tx360\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14948990 {\rtlch \ab\af0 \ltrch \b\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 The Custom Today }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 \emdash T}{ 3384\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 he custom is t}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 o console the mourner where he is sitting }{\rtlch \ai\af0 \ltrch \i\insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 shiv\rquote ah}{\rtlch \ai\af0 3385\ltrch \i\insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 ,}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 b}{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 ut if }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch 3386\insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 one }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 cannot get to the mourner's home, }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid14948990\charrsid1781117 he }{\rtlch \af0 \ltrch \insrsid12391429\charrsid1781117 3387may offer condolences by phone. 3388\par }}