1 #ifndef __CURL_MULTI_H
2 #define __CURL_MULTI_H
3 /***************************************************************************
4  *                                  _   _ ____  _
5  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
6  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
7  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
8  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 /*
25   This is an "external" header file. Don't give away any internals here!
26 
27   GOALS
28 
29   o Enable a "pull" interface. The application that uses libcurl decides where
30     and when to ask libcurl to get/send data.
31 
32   o Enable multiple simultaneous transfers in the same thread without making it
33     complicated for the application.
34 
35   o Enable the application to select() on its own file descriptors and curl's
36     file descriptors simultaneous easily.
37 
38 */
39 
40 /*
41  * This header file should not really need to include "curl.h" since curl.h
42  * itself includes this file and we expect user applications to do #include
43  * <curl/curl.h> without the need for especially including multi.h.
44  *
45  * For some reason we added this include here at one point, and rather than to
46  * break existing (wrongly written) libcurl applications, we leave it as-is
47  * but with this warning attached.
48  */
49 #include "curl.h"
50 
51 #ifdef  __cplusplus
52 extern "C" {
53 #endif
54 
55 typedef void CURLM;
56 
57 typedef enum {
58   CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM = -1, /* please call curl_multi_perform() or
59                                     curl_multi_socket*() soon */
60   CURLM_OK,
61   CURLM_BAD_HANDLE,      /* the passed-in handle is not a valid CURLM handle */
62   CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE, /* an easy handle was not good/valid */
63   CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY,   /* if you ever get this, you're in deep sh*t */
64   CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR,  /* this is a libcurl bug */
65   CURLM_BAD_SOCKET,      /* the passed in socket argument did not match */
66   CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION,  /* curl_multi_setopt() with unsupported option */
67   CURLM_ADDED_ALREADY,   /* an easy handle already added to a multi handle was
68                             attempted to get added - again */
69   CURLM_LAST
70 } CURLMcode;
71 
72 /* just to make code nicer when using curl_multi_socket() you can now check
73    for CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET too in the same style it works for
74    curl_multi_perform() and CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM */
75 #define CURLM_CALL_MULTI_SOCKET CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM
76 
77 /* bitmask bits for CURLMOPT_PIPELINING */
78 #define CURLPIPE_NOTHING   0L
79 #define CURLPIPE_HTTP1     1L
80 #define CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX 2L
81 
82 typedef enum {
83   CURLMSG_NONE, /* first, not used */
84   CURLMSG_DONE, /* This easy handle has completed. 'result' contains
85                    the CURLcode of the transfer */
86   CURLMSG_LAST /* last, not used */
87 } CURLMSG;
88 
89 struct CURLMsg {
90   CURLMSG msg;       /* what this message means */
91   CURL *easy_handle; /* the handle it concerns */
92   union {
93     void *whatever;    /* message-specific data */
94     CURLcode result;   /* return code for transfer */
95   } data;
96 };
97 typedef struct CURLMsg CURLMsg;
98 
99 /* Based on poll(2) structure and values.
100  * We don't use pollfd and POLL* constants explicitly
101  * to cover platforms without poll(). */
102 #define CURL_WAIT_POLLIN    0x0001
103 #define CURL_WAIT_POLLPRI   0x0002
104 #define CURL_WAIT_POLLOUT   0x0004
105 
106 struct curl_waitfd {
107   curl_socket_t fd;
108   short events;
109   short revents; /* not supported yet */
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * Name:    curl_multi_init()
114  *
115  * Desc:    inititalize multi-style curl usage
116  *
117  * Returns: a new CURLM handle to use in all 'curl_multi' functions.
118  */
119 CURL_EXTERN CURLM *curl_multi_init(void);
120 
121 /*
122  * Name:    curl_multi_add_handle()
123  *
124  * Desc:    add a standard curl handle to the multi stack
125  *
126  * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
127  */
128 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_add_handle(CURLM *multi_handle,
129                                             CURL *curl_handle);
130 
131  /*
132   * Name:    curl_multi_remove_handle()
133   *
134   * Desc:    removes a curl handle from the multi stack again
135   *
136   * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
137   */
138 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_remove_handle(CURLM *multi_handle,
139                                                CURL *curl_handle);
140 
141  /*
142   * Name:    curl_multi_fdset()
143   *
144   * Desc:    Ask curl for its fd_set sets. The app can use these to select() or
145   *          poll() on. We want curl_multi_perform() called as soon as one of
146   *          them are ready.
147   *
148   * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
149   */
150 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_fdset(CURLM *multi_handle,
151                                        fd_set *read_fd_set,
152                                        fd_set *write_fd_set,
153                                        fd_set *exc_fd_set,
154                                        int *max_fd);
155 
156 /*
157  * Name:     curl_multi_wait()
158  *
159  * Desc:     Poll on all fds within a CURLM set as well as any
160  *           additional fds passed to the function.
161  *
162  * Returns:  CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
163  */
164 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_wait(CURLM *multi_handle,
165                                       struct curl_waitfd extra_fds[],
166                                       unsigned int extra_nfds,
167                                       int timeout_ms,
168                                       int *ret);
169 
170  /*
171   * Name:    curl_multi_perform()
172   *
173   * Desc:    When the app thinks there's data available for curl it calls this
174   *          function to read/write whatever there is right now. This returns
175   *          as soon as the reads and writes are done. This function does not
176   *          require that there actually is data available for reading or that
177   *          data can be written, it can be called just in case. It returns
178   *          the number of handles that still transfer data in the second
179   *          argument's integer-pointer.
180   *
181   * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code. *NOTE* that this only
182   *          returns errors etc regarding the whole multi stack. There might
183   *          still have occurred problems on invidual transfers even when this
184   *          returns OK.
185   */
186 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_perform(CURLM *multi_handle,
187                                          int *running_handles);
188 
189  /*
190   * Name:    curl_multi_cleanup()
191   *
192   * Desc:    Cleans up and removes a whole multi stack. It does not free or
193   *          touch any individual easy handles in any way. We need to define
194   *          in what state those handles will be if this function is called
195   *          in the middle of a transfer.
196   *
197   * Returns: CURLMcode type, general multi error code.
198   */
199 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_cleanup(CURLM *multi_handle);
200 
201 /*
202  * Name:    curl_multi_info_read()
203  *
204  * Desc:    Ask the multi handle if there's any messages/informationals from
205  *          the individual transfers. Messages include informationals such as
206  *          error code from the transfer or just the fact that a transfer is
207  *          completed. More details on these should be written down as well.
208  *
209  *          Repeated calls to this function will return a new struct each
210  *          time, until a special "end of msgs" struct is returned as a signal
211  *          that there is no more to get at this point.
212  *
213  *          The data the returned pointer points to will not survive calling
214  *          curl_multi_cleanup().
215  *
216  *          The 'CURLMsg' struct is meant to be very simple and only contain
217  *          very basic informations. If more involved information is wanted,
218  *          we will provide the particular "transfer handle" in that struct
219  *          and that should/could/would be used in subsequent
220  *          curl_easy_getinfo() calls (or similar). The point being that we
221  *          must never expose complex structs to applications, as then we'll
222  *          undoubtably get backwards compatibility problems in the future.
223  *
224  * Returns: A pointer to a filled-in struct, or NULL if it failed or ran out
225  *          of structs. It also writes the number of messages left in the
226  *          queue (after this read) in the integer the second argument points
227  *          to.
228  */
229 CURL_EXTERN CURLMsg *curl_multi_info_read(CURLM *multi_handle,
230                                           int *msgs_in_queue);
231 
232 /*
233  * Name:    curl_multi_strerror()
234  *
235  * Desc:    The curl_multi_strerror function may be used to turn a CURLMcode
236  *          value into the equivalent human readable error string.  This is
237  *          useful for printing meaningful error messages.
238  *
239  * Returns: A pointer to a zero-terminated error message.
240  */
241 CURL_EXTERN const char *curl_multi_strerror(CURLMcode);
242 
243 /*
244  * Name:    curl_multi_socket() and
245  *          curl_multi_socket_all()
246  *
247  * Desc:    An alternative version of curl_multi_perform() that allows the
248  *          application to pass in one of the file descriptors that have been
249  *          detected to have "action" on them and let libcurl perform.
250  *          See man page for details.
251  */
252 #define CURL_POLL_NONE   0
253 #define CURL_POLL_IN     1
254 #define CURL_POLL_OUT    2
255 #define CURL_POLL_INOUT  3
256 #define CURL_POLL_REMOVE 4
257 
258 #define CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT CURL_SOCKET_BAD
259 
260 #define CURL_CSELECT_IN   0x01
261 #define CURL_CSELECT_OUT  0x02
262 #define CURL_CSELECT_ERR  0x04
263 
264 typedef int (*curl_socket_callback)(CURL *easy,      /* easy handle */
265                                     curl_socket_t s, /* socket */
266                                     int what,        /* see above */
267                                     void *userp,     /* private callback
268                                                         pointer */
269                                     void *socketp);  /* private socket
270                                                         pointer */
271 /*
272  * Name:    curl_multi_timer_callback
273  *
274  * Desc:    Called by libcurl whenever the library detects a change in the
275  *          maximum number of milliseconds the app is allowed to wait before
276  *          curl_multi_socket() or curl_multi_perform() must be called
277  *          (to allow libcurl's timed events to take place).
278  *
279  * Returns: The callback should return zero.
280  */
281 typedef int (*curl_multi_timer_callback)(CURLM *multi,    /* multi handle */
282                                          long timeout_ms, /* see above */
283                                          void *userp);    /* private callback
284                                                              pointer */
285 
286 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket(CURLM *multi_handle, curl_socket_t s,
287                                         int *running_handles);
288 
289 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_action(CURLM *multi_handle,
290                                                curl_socket_t s,
291                                                int ev_bitmask,
292                                                int *running_handles);
293 
294 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_socket_all(CURLM *multi_handle,
295                                             int *running_handles);
296 
297 #ifndef CURL_ALLOW_OLD_MULTI_SOCKET
298 /* This macro below was added in 7.16.3 to push users who recompile to use
299    the new curl_multi_socket_action() instead of the old curl_multi_socket()
300 */
301 #define curl_multi_socket(x,y,z) curl_multi_socket_action(x,y,0,z)
302 #endif
303 
304 /*
305  * Name:    curl_multi_timeout()
306  *
307  * Desc:    Returns the maximum number of milliseconds the app is allowed to
308  *          wait before curl_multi_socket() or curl_multi_perform() must be
309  *          called (to allow libcurl's timed events to take place).
310  *
311  * Returns: CURLM error code.
312  */
313 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_timeout(CURLM *multi_handle,
314                                          long *milliseconds);
315 
316 #undef CINIT /* re-using the same name as in curl.h */
317 
318 #ifdef CURL_ISOCPP
319 #define CINIT(name,type,num) CURLMOPT_ ## name = CURLOPTTYPE_ ## type + num
320 #else
321 /* The macro "##" is ISO C, we assume pre-ISO C doesn't support it. */
322 #define LONG          CURLOPTTYPE_LONG
323 #define OBJECTPOINT   CURLOPTTYPE_OBJECTPOINT
324 #define FUNCTIONPOINT CURLOPTTYPE_FUNCTIONPOINT
325 #define OFF_T         CURLOPTTYPE_OFF_T
326 #define CINIT(name,type,number) CURLMOPT_/**/name = type + number
327 #endif
328 
329 typedef enum {
330   /* This is the socket callback function pointer */
331   CINIT(SOCKETFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 1),
332 
333   /* This is the argument passed to the socket callback */
334   CINIT(SOCKETDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 2),
335 
336     /* set to 1 to enable pipelining for this multi handle */
337   CINIT(PIPELINING, LONG, 3),
338 
339    /* This is the timer callback function pointer */
340   CINIT(TIMERFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 4),
341 
342   /* This is the argument passed to the timer callback */
343   CINIT(TIMERDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 5),
344 
345   /* maximum number of entries in the connection cache */
346   CINIT(MAXCONNECTS, LONG, 6),
347 
348   /* maximum number of (pipelining) connections to one host */
349   CINIT(MAX_HOST_CONNECTIONS, LONG, 7),
350 
351   /* maximum number of requests in a pipeline */
352   CINIT(MAX_PIPELINE_LENGTH, LONG, 8),
353 
354   /* a connection with a content-length longer than this
355      will not be considered for pipelining */
356   CINIT(CONTENT_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE, OFF_T, 9),
357 
358   /* a connection with a chunk length longer than this
359      will not be considered for pipelining */
360   CINIT(CHUNK_LENGTH_PENALTY_SIZE, OFF_T, 10),
361 
362   /* a list of site names(+port) that are blacklisted from
363      pipelining */
364   CINIT(PIPELINING_SITE_BL, OBJECTPOINT, 11),
365 
366   /* a list of server types that are blacklisted from
367      pipelining */
368   CINIT(PIPELINING_SERVER_BL, OBJECTPOINT, 12),
369 
370   /* maximum number of open connections in total */
371   CINIT(MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS, LONG, 13),
372 
373    /* This is the server push callback function pointer */
374   CINIT(PUSHFUNCTION, FUNCTIONPOINT, 14),
375 
376   /* This is the argument passed to the server push callback */
377   CINIT(PUSHDATA, OBJECTPOINT, 15),
378 
379   CURLMOPT_LASTENTRY /* the last unused */
380 } CURLMoption;
381 
382 
383 /*
384  * Name:    curl_multi_setopt()
385  *
386  * Desc:    Sets options for the multi handle.
387  *
388  * Returns: CURLM error code.
389  */
390 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_setopt(CURLM *multi_handle,
391                                         CURLMoption option, ...);
392 
393 
394 /*
395  * Name:    curl_multi_assign()
396  *
397  * Desc:    This function sets an association in the multi handle between the
398  *          given socket and a private pointer of the application. This is
399  *          (only) useful for curl_multi_socket uses.
400  *
401  * Returns: CURLM error code.
402  */
403 CURL_EXTERN CURLMcode curl_multi_assign(CURLM *multi_handle,
404                                         curl_socket_t sockfd, void *sockp);
405 
406 
407 /*
408  * Name: curl_push_callback
409  *
410  * Desc: This callback gets called when a new stream is being pushed by the
411  *       server. It approves or denies the new stream.
412  *
413  * Returns: CURL_PUSH_OK or CURL_PUSH_DENY.
414  */
415 #define CURL_PUSH_OK   0
416 #define CURL_PUSH_DENY 1
417 
418 struct curl_pushheaders;  /* forward declaration only */
419 
420 CURL_EXTERN char *curl_pushheader_bynum(struct curl_pushheaders *h,
421                                         size_t num);
422 CURL_EXTERN char *curl_pushheader_byname(struct curl_pushheaders *h,
423                                          const char *name);
424 
425 typedef int (*curl_push_callback)(CURL *parent,
426                                   CURL *easy,
427                                   size_t num_headers,
428                                   struct curl_pushheaders *headers,
429                                   void *userp);
430 
431 #ifdef __cplusplus
432 } /* end of extern "C" */
433 #endif
434 
435 #endif
436